1 Description of the Existing Site and Surrounding Area
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A New Geological Model to Explain the Gravity Gradient Across Exmoor, North Devon
A new geological model to explain the gravity gradient across Exmoor, north Devon M. BROOKS, M. BAYERLY & D. J. LLEWELLYN SUMMARY Recent long seismic lines in South Wales and plained by a simple geological model in which the Bristol Channel indicate a structural cul- a thick sequence ofrelatlvely low density Lower mination under the southern part of the Bristol Palaeozoic or late Precambrian rocks occupies Channel, where a layer with a seismic velocity the core of this culmination. The model casts of 6-I km/s approaches to about 2 km of the further doubt on the existence of a major thrust surface. It is shown that the gravity field across under Exmoor. Exmoor and the Bristol Channel can be ex- I. Introduction SEVERAL LONG SEISMIC LINES in the Bristol Channel area, full details of which will be presented in later papers, give evidence of a basal layer of high velocity, in the range from 6. I-6. 3 km/s, which is interpreted as being of Lower Palaeozoic or Precambrian age. This layer, which almost certainly does not represent the same geological formation under all lines, lies at shallow depth under the western part of the South Wales Coalfield, deepens southwards into the northern part of the Bristol Channel and rises rapidly towards the north Devon coast. Figure I illustrates reduced time-distance curves for two of the long seismic lines D and F, whose locations are shown in Fig. 2. On each line, a series of offshore shots was fired into a fixed array of land recording stations. -
Accounting for National Nature Reserves
Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England www.gov.uk/naturalACCOUNTING FOR-england NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England Tim Sunderland1, Ruth Waters1, Dan Marsh2, Cat Hudson1 and Jane Lusardi1 Published 21st February 2019 1 Natural England 2 University of Waikato, New Zealand This report is published by Natural England under the Open Government Licence - OGLv3.0 for public sector information. You are encouraged to use, and reuse, information subject to certain conditions. For details of the licence visit Copyright. Natural England photographs are only available for non commercial purposes. If any other information such as maps or data cannot be used commercially this will be made clear within the report. ISBN 978-1-78354-518-6 © Natural England 2018 ACCOUNTING FOR NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Project details This report should be cited as: SUNDERLAND, T., WATERS, R.D., MARSH, D. V. K., HUDSON, C., AND LUSARDI, J. (2018). Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A natural capital account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England. Natural England Research Report, Number 078 Project manager Tim Sunderland Principal Specialist in Economics Horizon House Bristol BS1 5TL [email protected] Acknowledgements We would like to thank everyone who contributed to this report both within Natural England and externally. ii Natural England Research Report 078 Foreword England’s National Nature Reserves (NNRs) are the crown jewels of our natural heritage. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment for the Preferred Strategy
THE WEST SOMERSET LOCAL PLAN 2012 TO 2032 DRAFT PREFERRED STRATEGY HABITAT REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT January 2012 This report was prepared by Somerset County Council on behalf of the Exmoor National Park Authority, as the 'competent authority' under the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010. Copyright The maps in this report are reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. (Somerset County Council)(100038382)(2011) 2 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 4 2. Screening Exercise ..................................................................................................... 6 3. Characteristics and Description of the Natura 2000 Sites ........................................... 8 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 8 Identification of Natura 2000 sites................................................................................ 8 Ecological Zones of Influence .................................................................................... 11 Description and Characterisation of Natura 2000 Sites ............................................. 11 4. Potential Impacts of the Plan on Ecology ................................................................. -
JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team
Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom Region 11 The Western Approaches: Falmouth Bay to Kenfig edited by J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson, S.S. Kaznowska, J.P. Doody, N.C. Davidson & A.L. Buck Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ©JNCC 1996 This volume has been produced by the Coastal Directories Project of the JNCC on behalf of the project Steering Group and supported by WWF-UK. JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team Project directors Dr J.P. Doody, Dr N.C. Davidson Project management and co-ordination J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson Editing and publication S.S. Kaznowska, J.C. Brooksbank, A.L. Buck Administration & editorial assistance C.A. Smith, R. Keddie, J. Plaza, S. Palasiuk, N.M. Stevenson The project receives guidance from a Steering Group which has more than 200 members. More detailed information and advice came from the members of the Core Steering Group, which is composed as follows: Dr J.M. Baxter Scottish Natural Heritage R.J. Bleakley Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland R. Bradley The Association of Sea Fisheries Committees of England and Wales Dr J.P. Doody Joint Nature Conservation Committee B. Empson Environment Agency Dr K. Hiscock Joint Nature Conservation Committee C. Gilbert Kent County Council & National Coasts and Estuaries Advisory Group Prof. S.J. Lockwood MAFF Directorate of Fisheries Research C.R. Macduff-Duncan Esso UK (on behalf of the UK Offshore Operators Association) Dr D.J. Murison Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment & Fisheries Department Dr H.J. Prosser Welsh Office Dr J.S. -
North and Mid Somerset CFMP
` Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan Consultation Draft (v5) (March 2008) We are the Environment Agency. It’s our job to look after your environment and make it a better place – for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency. Out there, making your environment a better place. Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 © Environment Agency March 2008 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan – Consultation Draft (Mar 2008) Document issue history ISSUE BOX Issue date Version Status Revisions Originated Checked Approved Issued to by by by 15 Nov 07 1 Draft JM/JK/JT JM KT/RR 13 Dec 07 2 Draft v2 Response to JM/JK/JT JM/KT KT/RR Regional QRP 4 Feb 08 3 Draft v3 Action Plan JM/JK/JT JM KT/RR & Other Revisions 12 Feb 08 4 Draft v4 Minor JM JM KT/RR Revisions 20 Mar 08 5 Draft v5 Minor JM/JK/JT JM/KT Public consultation Revisions Consultation Contact details The Parrett CFMP will be reviewed within the next 5 to 6 years. Any comments collated during this period will be considered at the time of review. Any comments should be addressed to: Ken Tatem Regional strategic and Development Planning Environment Agency Rivers House East Quay Bridgwater Somerset TA6 4YS or send an email to: [email protected] Environment Agency Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan – Consultation Draft (Mar 2008) Foreword Parrett DRAFT Catchment Flood Management Plan I am pleased to introduce the draft Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan (CFMP). -
Levels and Moors 20 Year Action Plan: Online Engagement Responses
Levels and Moors 20 Year Action Plan: Online Engagement Responses We have had an excellent response to our request for your ideas – between the 13 th and 21 st February a total of 224 individuals responded on-line and a few by email. All of these ideas have been passed to the people writing the plan for their consideration and we have collated them into a single, document for your information – please note this document is in excess of 80 pages long! Disclaimer The views and ideas expressed in this document are presented exactly as written by members of the public and do not necessarily reflect the views of the council or its partners. Redactions have been made to protect personal information (where this was shared); to omit opinions expressed about individuals; and to omit any direct advertising. Theme: Dredging and River Management The ideas we shared with you: • Dredging the Parrett and Tone during 2014 and maintain them into the future to maximise river capacity and flow. • Maintain critical watercourses to ensure appropriate levels of drainage, including embankment raising and strengthening, and dredging at the right scale to keep water moving on the Levels, but not damaging the wildlife rich wetlands. • Increase the flow in the Sowy River. • Construct a tidal exclusion sluice on the River Parrett as already exists on other rivers in Somerset. • Restore the natural course of rivers. • Use the existing water management infrastructure better by spreading flood water more appropriately when it reaches the floodplain. • Flood defences for individual communities, for instance place an earth bund around Moorland and/or Muchelney, (maybe using the dredged material). -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
Somerset Levels and Moors: Assessment of the Impact of Water Level Management on Flood Risk
Somerset Levels and Moors: Assessment of the impact of water level management on flood risk Report to Somerset Drainage Boards Consortium Charlie Stratford and Mike Acreman Centre for Ecology and Hydrology October 2014 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people for their assistance in compiling this document. Name Organisation Phil Brewin Somerset Drainage Board Consortium Nick Stevens Somerset Drainage Board Consortium Iain Sturdy Somerset Drainage Board Consortium Keith Fifield Environment Agency Murray Bush Environment Agency Christopher Matthews Environment Agency Executive Summary The aim of this document is to provide the reader with a robust understanding of the processes that affect surface-water flooding in the area of the Somerset Levels and Moors. Particular attention is paid to the storage of water in the ditch network and adjacent soil body and a key output of this report is an assessment of the role of ditch management in the severity of flood events. The Somerset Levels and Moors consist of low-lying organic peat soils sitting on top of marine silts and clays, and form in effect an impermeable bowl. Rain falling on the surrounding catchments will either infiltrate and recharge the groundwater system or find its way to the network of channels that pass through the Levels and Moors before ultimately entering the Bristol Channel. The area is naturally susceptible to flooding. Extensive drainage was carried out in the 17 th and 18 th centuries with the aim of making the land more accessible and increasing its agricultural value. The drainage network is principally managed to minimise the impact of flooding, enable agricultural production and also provide conditions required for the conservation of the natural and historic environment. -
The England Coast Path
il unc Co nty Cou set mer , So rtin Ma enn © Gl ead ineh rds M Towa The England Coast Path Natural England has started work developing the England Coast Path – a new long- distance trail that will eventually allow people to walk around the whole English coast. The England Coast Path is possible because of the and pubs through increased visitor spending where Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009. additional visits are made. As well as a long-distance walking route, there will often be areas of ‘spreading room’ beside the route What’s happening in Somerset? where people can explore, relax and admire the view. The Somerset coast has been chosen as the location The Act also means that for the first time, where for one of the first stretches of the England Coast existing footpaths erode into the sea, a replacement Path, from Minehead to Brean Down (see map route can be quickly put in place – securing people’s overleaf). Work to extend the path to adjoining right to walk around the coast forever. stretches of the Somerset coast will follow. The new path will avoid certain areas such as Natural England is working closely with officers private houses and gardens, major ports and from Somerset County Council, who are providing sensitive conservation areas. expert local advice and helping to ensure there is full consultation with local interests during the Opening up many miles of coastline for all to enjoy development of the route. will help support local services like shops, hotels www.naturalengland.org.uk/coastalaccess WESTON-SUPER-MARE Extent -
Bridgwater Bay to Minehead Jenny Mccubbin Volunteer Parish Path Liaison Officer
Beach and Coastal Walks – Stewart Collins Adult Participation Manager SASP East to West Burnham, Berrow and Brean. A vast 8 mile+ stretch of Sandy Beach with sand dunes one side and fabulous view of Wales the other, accessible from multiple points on the coast road. Can be busy particularly around the holiday camps in high summer , though so huge it is never crowded, but outside this period it is very peaceful. At low tide do not venture on to the mud as there is a danger of getting stuck (why on earth anyone would want to is beyond me!) and keep your eye on an incoming tide if you have parked on the beach, spring tides come right up to the dunes. A pleasant National Trust Café at the Brean Down end and many refreshment options near the holiday camps at the Berrow end SC Brean Down itself, at the Eastern end is a great climb for the energetic and offers great views over Weston Super Mare (on no account clamber down and try to walk to Weston, it looks close but the mud is deadly). The steps are very steep and difficult to successfully Social Distance but the road (only used by service vehicles) is a much easier and safer option. SC Steart Marshes TA5 2PU Steart Marshes is the first of the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust’s working wetlands and is a fascinating walk at any time of the year. It provides flood defence for local homes and businesses, showcases productive farmland and is home to a thriving nature reserve. -
Accessible Natural Greenspace Assessment
An analysis of Accessible Natural Greenspace provision in Sedgemoor Appendix B Data Tables Table 1. Accessible Natural Green Space sites larger than 2 Hectares in Sedgemoor Description Code Location Area_Ha Accessible Natural Comments Nature Conservation Area 2 - 20 Hectares Kingdown and Middledown SSSI 1.1.1 Cheddar 4.02155 Y Y Access land The Cheddar Complex SSSI 1.1.2 Cheddar 10.142 Y Y Visible from PROW Cheddar Complex SSSI (and NS&M Bat SAC) 1.1.3 Cheddar 10.6513 Y Y Includes GB Gruffy SWTS and incorporates the North Somerset and Mendips Bat SAC Greylake SSSI 1.1.4 Middlezoy 8.62931 Y Y Publicly accessible RSPB Nature Reserve Nature Conservation Area 20 - 100 Hectares Axbridge Hill and Fry's Hill SSSI 1.1.05 Axbridge 66.877 Y Y part Access land and remainder is visible from Access Land and PROW Mendip Limestone Grasslands SAC and Brean Down SSSI 1.1.06 Brean 66.0121 Y Y PROW crosses the site Draycott Sleights SSSI 1.1.07 Cheddar 62.1111 Y Y PROW crosses the site The Perch SSSI 1.1.08 Cheddar 73.0205 Y Y PROW crosses the site Cheddar Woods SSSI - Mendip Woodlands 1.1.09 Cheddar 85.1246 Y Y PROW crosses the site and incorporates Mendip Woodlands SAC Dolebury Warren SSSI 1.1.10 North Somerset 91.9918 Y Y part Access Land and visible from access land and PROW Langmead and Weston Level SSSI 1.1.11 Westonzoyland 81.166 Y Y PROW crosses the site Nature Conservation Areas 100 - 500 Hectares Berrow Dunes SSSI 1.1.13 Berrow 199.343 Y Y Visible from PROW Cheddar Reservoir SSSI 1.1.14 Cheddar 105.589 Y Y Cheddar Complex SSSI (and NS&M Bat SAC) -
Uphill Walks 10 Healthy Walks Around and About Uphill Village Third Edition
Uphill Walks 10 Healthy Walks Around and About Uphill Village Third Edition Uphill Walks 1! Health Walks at Uphill Explore the wonderful fauna and flora around Uphill as well as going for a purposeful walk to improve your health. A health walk aims to: • Encourage people, particularly those who undertake little physical activity, to walk on a regular basis within their communities. • Ensure the walk is purposeful and brisk but not too challenging for those who have not exercised recently. • Plan the walk so it is safe, accessible, manageable and enjoyable. Health walks are all about getting inactive people on the first rung of the ladder to a more active lifestyle. So if you enjoy exercise in the fresh air a health walk may be just what you are looking for. Please note that walks 4 to 9 in this book are over three miles and only suitable for those who walk regularly and are used to walking this distance over uneven terrain and up moderate to steep inclines. Uphill Walks 2! Why Walk? Walking can: • Make you feel good • Give you more energy • Reduce stress and help you sleep better • Keep your heart 'strong' and reduce blood pressure • Help to manage your weight Why is walking the perfect activity for health? • Almost everyone can do it • You can do it anywhere and any time • It's a chance to make new friends • It's free and you don't need special equipment • You can start slowly and build up gently To help motivate you to walk more why not take up the step counter loan service.