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The Family Heteroceridae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea) in the Lberian Peninsula and the Balearic Lslands

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The Family Heteroceridae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea) in the Lberian Peninsula and the Balearic Lslands Miscel.lania Zoologica 21.1 (1998) 75 The family Heteroceridae MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea) in the lberian peninsula and the Balearic lslands P. Aguilera, A. Mascagni & l. Ribera Aguilera, P., Mascagni, A. & Ribera, l., 1998. The family Heteroceridae MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea) in the lberian peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Misc. Zool., 21 .l:75-100. The family Heteroceridae MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea) in the lberian peninsula and the Balearic 1slands.-The information available on the family Heteroceridae in the lberian peninsula and the Balearic lslands is revised, based on published sources and on the study of unpublished material from the authors and museum collections. The male genitalia of the 17 studied species, eight Augyles and nine Heterocerus, is illustrated, and a brief description is included. Augyles hispidulus Kiesenwetter is recorded for the first time in the lberian peninsula, in Spain, and Heterocerus fossor Kiesenwetter for the first time in Portugal. A key to the European genus and the lberian and Balearic species of Heteroceridae is provided. Brief ecological notes and distribution maps of al1 species are also included. While the known number of species in Spain, eight Augyles and eight Heterocerus, is similar to other nearby geographical areas, the fauna of Portugal, with only seven species, and that of the Balearic Islands, with three, is considered to be still poorly known. The possible unrecorded presence of central European and north African species in Spain is discussed. Key words: Coleoptera, Heteroceridae, Distribution, lberian peninsula, Balearic Islands. (Rebut: 15 XII 97; Acceptació condicional: 28 IV 98; Acc. definitiva: 9 VI 98) Pedro Aguilera, Museu de Zoologia, Ap. de correus 593, 08080 Barcelona, Espanya (Spain).- Ignacio Ribera, Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 SBD, UK.- Alessandro Mascagni, Museo di Storia Naturale "La Specola", Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Via Romana 17, 50 125 Firenze, Italia (Italy). ISSN: 021 1-6529 O 1998 Museu de Zoologia 76 Aauilera et al. lntroduction For more details on the biology and the mor- phology of the species of the family see CLARKE According to CROWSON(1960) the family (1973) or MASCAGNI(in press). Heteroceridae is included in Dryopoidea, to- lnformation on the family Heteroceridae gether with Dryopidae, Elmidae, Limnichidae, in the lberian peninsula is scarce, with only and Lutrochidae (the latter present only in isolated references in general works, most the American continent). This is the system- previous to the catalogue by FUENTE (1929). atic arrangement with the widest acceptance The only recent records are in more general at the moment (see e.g. MASCAGNI,in press), papers about the aquatic Coleoptera of although LAWRENCE& NEVVTON (1995) have re- Aragón (RIBERAet al., 1996). Catalonia (RIBERA cently proposed a new ordination, including & AGUILERA,1996), or papers including records al1 families of Dryopoidea, together with from the lberian peninsula and the Balearic Psephenoidea and family Byrrhidae, in the lslands (MASCAGNI,1985a. now partially up- same superfamily Byrrhoidea. According to dated, and MASCAGNI,1991). A revision of the these authors, the family is divided in two taxonomy of the European species of subfamilies: Elythomerinae Pacheco, 1964, ex- Heteroceridae is about to be published clusively from Australia, and Heteroceririae (MASCAGNI,in press) but it does not include MacLeay, 1825, with an almost cosmopolitan detailed information on the distribution of distribution (LAWRENCE& NEWON, 1995). In this the lberian species. paper the classification used by MASCAGNI(in This paper gathers the information avail- press), in which Heteroceridae are separated able on this group of Coleoptera in the in five tribes (Micilini, Augyliini, Heterocerini, lberian peninsula and the Balearic Islands, Tropicini and Elythomerini), is followed. including al1 published references together Three tribes of Heterocerinae are found with unpublished information from muse- in Europe, with three genera: Augyles ums and private collections. The aedeagus (Augyliini), Heterocerus (Heterocerini) and of al1 species is illustrated, and a brief de- Micílus (Micilini) (the latter apparently not scription is provided, together with a classi- present in the lberian peninsula). All three fication key (for a more complete descrip- (and in general the whole family) have a tion of the morphology of al1 European spe- very similar morphology, with a small to me- cies see MASCAGNI,in press). dium size (approximately from 1.3 to 7.6 mm), and an elongated, parallel-sided body, cov- ered with dense pubescence. The antennae Material and methods have between nine and 11 segments, with the last six or seven forming an elongated Because of their occurrence on the interface club (except in Micilus, in which only the between the aquatic and the terrestrial envi- last segment is enlarged). The mandibles are ronments, heterocerids are frequently ignored prominent, and the anterior legs are modi- by specialists of both faunas. They are only fied for digging: they are robust, with nu- occasionally captured by usual methods for merous spines, and with an enlarged tibia. collecting aquatic Coleoptera, and when this All species have a series of stridulatory striae happens they are frequently overlooked due at both sides of the first abdominal segment, to the extraordinary velocity with which they with a different arrangement depending on may fly. There are two basic methods to collect the genus. heterocerids: to search visually on the banks The species of Heteroceridae are semi- and the shores of the water bodies, or to aquatic, and are usually found in sandy or "wash" these banks and shores, collecting the muddy shores or river banks, in which they washed material on the water surface with a dig colonial galleries. More than one species net. Water poured over the shore floods the may coexist in the same habitat. They can also galleries in which heterocerids live, forcing be found in inter-tidal marshes, forming colo- the beetles to emerge. They are then swept to nies, in the sand. They do not occur habitii- the water surface. Due to the dense hydro- ally in mountain areas, in very stony shores, or phobic pubescence covering their entire bod- in areas frequented by cattle (probably due ies the heteroceridsfloat on the surface of the to the mechanical perturbation of the soil). water, from where they can take off directly. Miscel.lania Zoologica 21.1 (1 998) The distributional areas of the species were markings; copious pubescence interposedwith defined according to the typology proposed longer setae; coarsely and densely punc- by VIGNATAGLIANTI et al. (1992). The records of turated; striations faint. Legs ochre with whit- "Pirineos orientales" (eastern Pyrenees) and ish setae; tibiae with nurnerous spines. Abdo- "Pirineos occidentales" (western Pyrenees) by men black or dark brown with ochre border; FUENTE(1929) have been included, although stridulatory ridge rnarked, striae evident; post- rnost probably these refer to the north side, rnetacoxal ridge complete; copious whitish in France. Descriptions of species, figures of pubescence interposed with longer setae. Sirni- aedeagus, and keys follow MASCAGNI(in press). lar species: A. hispidulus (Kiesenwetter) and Acronyrns used in the text: CARB. Coll. P. A. pruínosus (Kiesenwetter). Aguilera & l. Ribera, Barcelona; CFA. Coll. G. N. Foster, Ayr; CHB. Coll. C. Hernando, Bar- Distribution celona; CMM. Coll. A. Millán, Murcia; CMS. Western Mediterranean. Coll. A. Mascagni, Scandicci; CSCR. Coll. European distribution: western Mediterra- Skalicky, Ceska Republic; MCG. Museo Civico nean (WINKLER,1924); Spain, southern France, di Storia Naturale di Genova; MCM. Museo Morocco (ZAITZEV,1924); France (BARTHE,1926); Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano; MCR. ltaly (MASCAGNI& CALAMANDREI, 1992). Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma; MCT. lberian records (fig. 18): Spain. Spain Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste; (BARTHE,1926); Sevilla: Castillejo, Guadajoz MCVN. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di (KIESENWETER,1865); Andalucía (KUWERT,1890); Venezia; MCVR. Museo Civico di Storia Natu- Cádiz: salinas (ROSENHAUER,1856); Badajoz, rale di Verona; MNB. Museurn für Natur- Ciudad Real, Madrid, Sevilla (FUENTE,1929). kunde, Universitat .Berlin; MNCN. Museo Portugal. Estrernadura: Azarnbuja (PAULINODE Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid; MZB. OLIVEIRA,1882, as curtulus; FUENTE, 1929; Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona; MZF. Museo MASCAGNI,1992). Zoologico della Universita di Fiorenze; NMW. Naturhistorisches Museurn Wien. Studied material (fig. 18) Spain. Cádiz: 3 exs. 4V 1994, Algeciras, leg. W. Liedrnan (MCM), 1 ex. sarne (CMS). Results Castellón: 1 ex., Fuente la Reina (MNCN). Madrid: 3 exs. (MNCN); 1 ex., coll. Pérez Tribu Augyliini Arcas (MNCN). Málaga: 1 ex. 5 V 1991, Si- erra de Ronda (Puerto del Viento 1.100- Augyles Schiodte, 1866 1.300 m.), leg. F. Hieke (MNB). Oviedo: 1 ex. Subgenus Littorimus Gozis, 1885 10 IV 1929 (MNCN); 2 exs., Villaviciosa (MNCN). Sevilla: 1 ex., leg. Snizek (CSK); Augyles (Littorimus) curtus (Rosenhauer) 1 ex. IV 1917 (MNCN); 2 exs. 11 V 1991, Heterocerus curtus Rosenhauer,Thiere Andal. 1856: 116 Lebrija, leg. Snizek (CSK), 1 ex. sarne (CMS). gravidus Kiesenwetter, 1850 Portugal. Algarve: 1 ex. V 1910, Mon- curtulus Fairmaire, 1868 chique, leg. Schatzrnayr (CMS). Alto Alentejo: curtus curtinigripes Kuwert, 1890 3 exs. V 1910, Évora (MCG), 1 ex. idern (CMS), andalusiacus
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