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Vest 11 14.Indd.Indd Вестник ЗабГУ № 11 (114) 2014 Науки о Земле УДК 55(1/9) Павленко Юрий Васильевич Yuriy Pavlenko ПРИШИЛКИНСКИЙ СТРУКТУРНО-ФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС: ОСНОВНЫЕ РАЗРЫВНЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОГО ФЛАНГА PRISHILKINSKY STRUCTURE-FORMATION COMPLEX: MAJOR FAULT STRUCTURES OF SOUTHWESTERN FLANK Представлена региональная модель сложной сис- A regional model of the complex system of fault темы разрывных структур Пришилкинского струк- structures of Prishilkinsky structural-formational турно-формационного комплекса на территории complex at the territory of Eastern Transbaikalie and Восточного Забайкалья и Северного Приамурья. Northern Priamurie is presented. It is developed on Она развита на границе Байкальского, Амурского the border of the Baikal, Amur and Aldan-Stanovoy и Алдано-Станового геоблоков, активно взаимо- geo-blocks, which has actively been interacting during действовавших в течение длительной истории геоло- a long history of the earth's crust geological develop- гического развития земной коры. Модель способс- ment. The model provides deep understanding of the твует более глубокому пониманию закономерностей placement’s spatial patterns of multi-metal mineraliza- пространственного размещения мультиметалльно- tion of Prishilkinsky mineragenous zone, which is ge- го оруденения Пришилкинской минерагенической netically related to the structural-formation complex. зоны, генетически связанного со структурно-фор- The basic structures of only the south-western flank мационным комплексом. of the complex, as the most ambiguously interpreted in Рассмотрены основные структуры только юго- the geological literature of the unique geological object, западного фланга комплекса, как наиболее не- stretching eastwards for hundreds of kilometers are однозначно интерпретируемого в геологической observed. The main attention is paid to the combina- литературе уникального геологического объекта, tion of fault structures of different orders, which deter- протягивающегося на восток на сотни километров. mine the general framework and the inner content of Основное внимание обращено на сочетание разрыв- the model. The southern border of the structural-for- ных структур разных порядков, определяющих об- mation complex – the system of faults of the Mongol- щий каркас и внутреннее содержание модели. Юж- Okhotsk deep fault – is manifested most clearly; the ная граница структурно-формационного комплекса northern border – relatively vague, is represented by a – система разрывов Монголо-Охотского глубинного system of less deep faults, formed as a result of tectonic разлома – проявлена наиболее отчетливо, северная (subduction) erosion. граница – относительно расплывчата, представле- The main deep structural and mineragenous core на системой менее глубинных разрывов, формиро- unit of the complex is Darasun-Mogocha fault - a вавшихся в результате тектонической (субдукци- fragment of geo-block separated structure of the I-st онной) эрозии. Главной глубинной структурной и order – the regional Mongol-Uda seam. The tectonic минерагенически стержневой единицей комплекса plates (tectonic napes), landed to the south into a является Дарасун-Могочинский разлом – фрагмент tectonic package, were formed on the systems sub- геоблокоразделяющей структуры I порядка – реги- parallel to the deep faults of the northern variable онального Монголо-Удского шва. По системам суб- fall. The package is divided into small tectonic blocks параллельных глубинных разрывов северного пе- – structural-material complexes, geological hetero- 4 Науки о Земле ременного падения формировались тектонические geneity of which is determined by mineral composi- пластины (тектонические покровы), сгруженные к tion of rock minerals югу в тектонический пакет. Пакет разбит на мелкие тектонические блоки – структурно-вещественные комплексы, геологические неоднородности которых определяют минеральный состав полезных ископа- емых Ключевые слова: Пришилкинский структур- Key words: structural-formation Prishilkinsky com- но-формационный комплекс и минерагеническая plex and mineragenous zone; Aldan-Stanovoy, Bai- зона, Алдано-Становой, Байкальский, Амурский kal, Amur geo-blocks, mega blocks, tectonic pack- геоблоки, мегаблоки, тектонические пакеты, ages, tectonic blocks, multi-metal mineralization, тектонические блоки, мультиметалльное ору- Eastern Transbaikalie, Northern Priamurie денение, Восточное Забайкалье, Северное При- амурье ришилкинский структурно-формаци- мировании поликомплекса, а также его ми- Понный комплекс (СФК) и соответству- нерагении имеют два глубинных разлома ющая ему Пришилкинская минерагеничес- северо-восточного направления – Дарасун- кая зона (МЗ) располагается в Восточном Могочинский (ДМР) и Могоча-Бушулейс- Забайкалье и Северном Приамурье вдоль кий (МБР). Транссибирской железнодорожной магис- Дарасун-Могочинский разлом являет- трали, что обеспечивает доступность к его ся главным геоблокоразделяющим. Он рас- уникальному минерально-сырьевому по- положен в 45...90 км севернее субпарал- тенциалу. СФК и его разнообразные фор- лельного Монголо-Охотского в его висячем мации формировались в области активного крыле; представлен фрагментом Монголо- и длительного взаимодействия Байкальско- Удского шва [15]. Могоча-Бушулейский го, Амурского и Алдано-Станового геобло- разлом находится между названными раз- ков, геологическая история которых раз- ломами на расстоянии 7-50 км от Монго- личается особенностями формирования ло-Охотского. Эти разломы формировали прежде всего вещественно-структурных систему крупных нагроможденных на юг комплексов кристаллического фундамен- тектонических пластин, сопровождаемых та (рис. 1). В результате геодинамических многочисленными более мелкими пласти- взаимодействий геоблоков в Пришилкин- нами, разрывами, общего северо-западного ском СФК в течение рифея-фанерозоя со- изменчивого (полого-крутого) падения под зданы линейные и блоковые структурные и Витимо-Урюмскую структурно-формаци- петрофизические неоднородности блоково- онную зону и Алдано-Становой щит. Ос- лист рического типа, характеризующие новные же межгеоблоковые тектонические локальные особенностям их внутреннего нагрузки пришлись на Дарасун-Могочинс- строения. Подробные сведения о Пришил- кий и Монголо-Охотский разломы. кинской СФК и одноименной МЗ представ- Джилинда-Могочинская зона разло- лены в [16, 20, 22]. мов является краевой структурой Запад- Главные линейные межблоковые но-Станового мегаблока, имеет сложную структуры представлены сложными сис- морфологию сдвигово-надвиговой приро- темами субпараллельных разрывов се- ды (правосторонний сдвиг). Углы падения веро-восточного и северо-западного на- зоны (с северо-запада на юго-восток) пос- правлений в центральной части СФК и тепенно выполаживаются от 70 до 20 ˚. На субмеридионального – в юго-западной. юго-восточном фланге зона распадается на В забайкальской части Пришилкинского ряд составляющих, образующих структуру СФК основнополагающее значение в фор- «конского хвоста» [4]. 5 Вестник ЗабГУ № 11 (114) 2014 Рис.1. Схема структурно-формационного районирования Восточного Забайкалья и Верхнего Приамурья [4-7 c дополнением автора]: 1-7, 9 – Структурно-формационные зоны (буквенное обозначение): 1-3 – Алданского (Алдано- Станового) щита Сибирской платформы. 1 – Алданская (Южно-Алданская) – (А), 2 – Восточно- Становая – (ВС), 3 – Западно-Становая – (ЗС); 4 – Витимо-Урюмская – (ВУ) Селенгино-Яблоневой складчатой системы Саяно-Байкальской складчатой области; 5-7 – Монголо-Забайкальская склад- чатая система одноименной складчатой области Амурского геоблока. 5 – Хэнтэй-Даурская – (ХД), 6 – Агинская – (АГ), 7 – Аргунская – (АР); 8 – Амуро-Охотская складчатая область: 9 – Буреинс- кая (Гонжинская) – (А) Амурской складчатой системы, 10 – границы Пришилкинского СФК и мине- рагенической зоны, 11 – рудные районы (римские цифры) и узлы (арабские цифры) Пришилкинской минерагенической зоны. I – Кручининский (R, Ti, Au): 1 – Семёновский (Au, W), 2 – Кручининский рудно-россыпной (Ti, Au); II – Дарасунский рудно-россыпной (Au, fl, Mo): 1 – Усуглинский (fl, Fe), 2 – Улунтуйский (fl), 3 – Дарасунский (Au, Ag, Mo), 4 – Эдакуйский (Au, Mo), 5 – Киинский (Au, Mo); III – Оловский (U, Mo): 1 – Зюльзинский (U, Mo), 2 – Оловский (U, Mo, W); IV – Жирекенский рудно- россыпной (Mo, Cu, Au): 1 – Кочковатый (Mo, U), 2 – Маректинский (Mo, U, fl), 3 – Арчикойский (Au), 4 – Ульяканский (Mo, U, fl), 5 – Делинда- Шахтайский (Au), 6 – Береинский (Mo,W, Au), 7 – Жирек- енский (Mo,Cu); V – Могочинский рудно-россыпной (Au, Mo, Cu, Sb): 1 – Джекдачинский (Mo, Au), 2 – Бугарихтинский (Mo, Au), 3 – Верхне-Амазарский ( Au), 4 – Урюмский (Au, Mo, Cu), 5 – Итакинский (Au, Sb), 6 – Олонгринский (Au, Sb, U), 7 – Амуджиканский (Mo, Au, U), 8 – Давенда-Ключевский (Au, Mo, Cu), 9 – Горбичанский (Mo, W), 10 –Бухтинский (Au, Mo), 11 – Десинско- Кулинский (Au, Mo ), 12 – Урка-Урушинский (Au, Ag, W), 13 – Среднеуркинский (Au), 14 – Большемогочинский (Au, Mo); VI – Хайктинский рудно-россыпной (Mo, Au): 1 – Тогоминский (Mo, Au, Ag), 2 – Березитовый (Au, Ag, Mo, U), 3 – Монголийский (Mo, Au); VII – Соловьёвский рудно-россыпной узел ( Au); 12 – глубинные разрывные нарушения (номера в кружках): 1 – Джелтулакский, 2 – Тунгиро-Моготский, 3 – Бухта- Бурпалинский, 4 – Джилинда-Могочинский, 5-6 – Монголо-Удский в составе: 5 – Могоча-Сергучанского, 6 – Дарасун-Могочинского, 7 – Нерчинско-Нерчуганский (система), 8 – Могоча-Бушулейский, 9 – Ута- канский, 10 – Южно-Тукурингрский,11 – Монголо-Охотский с северной и восточной ветвями, 12 – Онон- Туринский, 13 – Восточно-Агинский, 14 – Куренгинский, 15 – Борзя-Газимурский, 16 – Пограничный; 13
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