APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As at 31 December 1968)

DATE OF ADMIS- DATE OF ADMIS- MEMBER SION TO U.N. MEMBER SION TO U.N. Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 Haiti 24 Oct. 1945 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 Honduras 17 Dec. 1945 Algeria 8 Oct. 1962 Hungary 14 Dec. 1955 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 Iceland 19 Nov. 1946 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 30 Oct. 1945 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 Indonesia1 28 Sep. 1950 Barbados 9 Dec. 1966 Iran 24 Oct. 1945 27 Dec. 1945 Iraq 21 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 14 Nov. 1945 Ireland 14 Dec. 1955 Botswana 17 Oct. 1966 Israel 11 May 1949 Brazil 24 Oct. 1945 Italy 14 Dec. 1955 Bulgaria 14 Dec. 1955 20 Sep. 1960 Burma 19 Apr. 1948 Jamaica 18 Sep. 1962 Burundi 18 Sep. 1962 18 Dec. 1956 Byelorussian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 Jordan 14 Dec. 1955 14 Dec. 1955 Kenya 16 Dec. 1963 Cameroon 20 Sep. 1960 Kuwait 14 May 1963 Canada 9 Nov. 1945 14 Dec. 1955 Central African Republic 20 Sep. 1960 Lebanon 24 Oct. 1945 Ceylon 14 Dec. 1955 Lesotho 17 Oct. 1966 Chad 20 Sep. 1960 Liberia 2 Nov. 1945 Chile 24 Oct. 1945 14 Dec. 1955 24 Oct. 1945 24 Oct. 1945 Colombia 5 Nov. 1945 Madagascar 20 Sep. 1960 Congo (Brazzaville) 20 Sep. 1960 Malawi 1 Dec. 1964 Congo, Democratic Republic of 20 Sep. 1960 Malaysia2 17 Sep. 1957 Costa Rica 2 Nov. 1945 Maldive Islands 21 Sep. 1965 Cuba 24 Oct. 1945 Mali 28 Sep. 1960 Cyprus 20 Sep. 1960 Malta 1 Dec. 1964 Czechoslovakia 24 Oct. 1945 Mauritania 27 Oct. 1961 Dahomey 20 Sep. 1960 Mauritius 24 Apr. 1968 Denmark 24 Oct. 1945 Mexico 7 Nov. 1945 Dominican Republic 24 Oct. 1945 Mongolia 27 Oct. 1961 Ecuador 21 Dec. 1945 Morocco 12 Nov. 1956 El Salvador 24 Oct. 1945 14 Dec. 1955 Equatorial Guinea 12 Nov. 1968 10 Dec. 1945 Ethiopia 13 Nov. 1945 New Zealand 24 Oct. 1945 Finland 14 Dec. 1955 Nicaragua 24 Oct. 1945 24 Oct. 1945 Niger 20 Sep. 1960 Gabon 20 Sep. 1960 Nigeria 7 Oct. 1960 Gambia 21 Sep. 1965 Norway 27 Nov. 1945 Ghana 8 Mar. 1957 30 Sep. 1947 Greece 25 Oct. 1945 Panama 13 Nov. 1945 Guatemala 21 Nov. 1945 Paraguay 24 Oct. 1945 Guinea 12 Dec. 1958 Peru 31 Oct. 1945 Guyana 20 Sep. 1966 24 Oct. 1945 1038 APPENDIX I

DATE OF ADMIS- DATE OF ADMIS- MEMBER SION TO U.N. MEMBER SION TO U.N. Poland 24 Oct. 1945 Togo 20 Sep. 1960 Portugal 14 Dec. 1955 Trinidad and Tobago 18 Sep. 1962 Romania 14 Dec. 1955 12 Nov. 1956 Rwanda 18 Sep. 1962 Turkey 24 Oct. 1945 Saudi Arabia 24 Oct. 1945 Uganda 25 Oct. 1962 Senegal 28 Sep. 1960 Ukrainian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 Sierra Leone 27 Sep. 1961 USSR 24 Oct. 1945 Singapore2 21 Sep. 1965 United Arab Republic3 24 Oct. 1945 Somalia 20 Sep. 1960 24 Oct. 1945 South Africa 7 Nov. 1945 United Republic of Tanzania4 14 Dec. 1961 Southern Yemen 14 Dec. 1967 United States 24 Oct. 1945 14 Dec. 1955 Upper Volta 20 Sep. 1960 Sudan 12 Nov. 1956 Uruguay 18 Dec. 1945 Swaziland 24 Sep. 1968 Venezuela 15 Nov. 1945 Sweden 19 Nov. 1946 Yemen 30 Sep. 1947 Syria3 24 Oct. 1945 Yugoslavia 24 Oct. 1945 16 Dec. 1946 Zambia 1 Dec. 1964 1 In a letter dated 20 January 1965, informed the Secretary-General that it had decided "at this stage and under the present circumstances" to withdraw from the United Nations. In a telegram dated 19 September 1966, Indonesia notified the Secretary-General of its decision "to resume full co-operation with the United Nations and to resume participation in its activities starting with the twenty-first session of the General Assembly." On 28 September 1966, the General Assembly took note of the decision of the Government of Indonesia and the President invited the representatives of that country to take their seats in the Assembly. 2 On 16 September 1963, Sabah (North Borneo), Sarawak and joined with the Federation of Malaya (which became a United Nations Member on 17 September 1957) to form . On 9 August 1965, Singapore became an independent State and on 21 September 1965 it became a Member of the United Nations. 3 Egypt and Syria, both of which became Members of the United Nations on 24 October 1945, joined together —following a plebiscite held in Egypt and Syria on 21 February 1958—to form the United Arab Republic. On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State, also resumed its separate membership in the United Nations, and the United Arab Republic continued as a Member of the United Nations. 4 Tanganyika was a Member of the United Nations from 14 December 1961, and Zanzibar was a Member from 16 December 1963. Following the ratification, on 26 April 1964, of Articles of Union between Tangan- yika and Zanzibar, the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar continued as a single Member of the United Nations; on 1 November 1964, it changed its name to United Republic of Tanzania. APPENDIX II THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS

NOTE: The Charter of the United Nations was signed the concurring votes of the five permanent members on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the Security Council. of the United Nations Conference on International The amendment to Article 61 enlarges the member- Organization, and came into force on 24 October ship of the Economic and Social Council from 18 to 27. 1945. The Statute of the International Court of Justice The amendment to Article 109, which relates to is an integral part of the Charter. the first paragraph of that Article, provides that a Amendments to Articles 23, 27 and 61 of the General Conference of Member States for the purpose Charter were adopted by the General Assembly on of reviewing the Charter may be held at a date and 17 December 1963 and came into force on 31 August place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members 1965. The amendment to Article 109, adopted by of the General Assembly and by a vote of any nine the General Assembly on 20 December 1965, came members (formerly seven) of the Security Council. into force on 12 June 1968. Paragraph 3 of Article 109, which deals with the The amendment to Article 23 enlarges the mem- consideration of a possible review conference during bership of the Security Council from 11 to 15. The the tenth regular session of the General Assembly, amended Article 27 provides that decisions of the has been retained in its original form in its reference Security Council on procedural matters shall be made to a "vote of any seven members of the Security Coun- by an affirmative vote of nine members (formerly cil," the paragraph having been acted upon in 1955 seven) and on all other matters by an affirmative by the General Assembly, at its tenth regular session, vote of nine members (formerly seven), including and by the Security Council.

WE THE PEOPLES to employ international machinery for the promotion OF THE UNITED NATIONS of the economic and social advancement of all DETERMINED peoples, to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and HAVE RESOLVED TO to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO the dignity and worth of the human person, in ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS the equal rights of men and women and of nations Accordingly, our respective Governments, through rep- large and small, and resentatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, to establish conditions under which justice and re- who have exhibited their full powers found to be spect for the obligations arising from treaties and in good and due form, have agreed to the present other sources of international law can be main- Charter of the United Nations and do hereby estab- tained, and lish an international organization to be known as to promote social progress and better standards of the United Nations. life in larger freedom,

AND FOR THESE ENDS CHAPTER I to practise tolerance and live together in peace with PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace Article 1 and security, and The Purposes of the United Nations are: to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the 1. To maintain international peace and security, institution of methods, that armed force shall not and to that end: to take effective collective measures be used, save in the common interest, and for the prevention and removal of threats to the 1040 APPENDIX peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression Nations Conference on International Organization at or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about San Francisco, or having previously signed the Decla- by peaceful means, and in conformity with the prin- ration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the ciples of justice and international law, adjustment present Charter and ratify it in accordance with or settlement of international disputes or situations Article 110. which might lead to a breach of the peace; 2. To develop friendly relations among nations Article 4 based on respect for the principle of equal rights and 1. Membership in the United Nations is open to self-determination of peoples, and to take other appro- all other peace-loving states which accept the obliga- priate measures to strengthen universal peace; tions contained in the present Charter and, in the 3. To achieve international co-operation in solving judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to international problems of an economic, social, cultural, carry out these obligations. or humanitarian character, and in promoting and 2. The admission of any such state to membership encouraging respect for human rights and for funda- in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of mental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the sex, language, or religion; and Security Council. 4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. Article 5 A Member of the United Nations against which Article 2 preventive or enforcement action has been taken by The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Security Council may be suspended from the the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accord- exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by ance with the following Principles. the General Assembly upon the recommendation of 1. The Organization is based on the principle of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights and the sovereign equality of all its Members. privileges may be restored by the Security Council. 2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, Article 6 shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by A Member of the United Nations which has persist- them in accordance with the present Charter. ently violated the Principles contained in the present 3. All Members shall settle their international dis- Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the putes by peaceful means in such a manner that inter- General Assembly upon the recommendation of the national peace and security, and justice, are not Security Council. endangered. 4. All Members shall refrain in their international CHAPTER III relations from the threat or use of force against the ORGANS territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Article 7 Purposes of the United Nations. 1. There are established as the principal organs of 5. All Members shall give the United Nations the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security every assistance in any action it takes in accordance Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trustee- with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giv- ship Council, an International Court of Justice, and ing assistance to any state against which the United a Secretariat. Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action. 2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found neces- 6. The Organization shall ensure that states which sary may be established in accordance with the present are not Members of the United Nations act in accord- Charter. ance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security. Article 8 7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall The United Nations shall place no restrictions on authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters the eligibility of men and women to participate in which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction any capacity and under conditions of equality in its of any state or shall require the Members to submit principal and subsidiary organs. such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of CHAPTER IV enforcement measures under Chapter VII. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

CHAPTER II COMPOSITION MEMBERSHIP Article 9 1. The General Assembly shall consist of all the Article 3 Members of the United Nations. The original Members of the United Nations shall 2. Each Member shall have not more than five be the states which, having participated in the United representatives in the General Assembly. THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1041

FUNCTIONS AND POWERS b. promoting international co-operation in the eco- Article 10 nomic, social, cultural, educational, and health The General Assembly may discuss any questions or fields, and assisting in the realization of human any matters within the scope of the present Charter or rights and fundamental freedoms for all without relating to the powers and functions of any organs distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. provided for in the present Charter, and, except as 2. The further responsibilities, functions and powers provided in Article 12, may make recommendations to of the General Assembly with respect to matters men- the Members of the United Nations or to the Security tioned in paragraph l(b) above are set forth in Council or to both on any such questions or matters. Chapters IX and X.

Article 11 Article 14 1. The General Assembly may consider the general Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General principles of co-operation in the maintenance of inter- Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful national peace and security, including the principles adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, which governing disarmament and the regulation of arma- it deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendly ments, and may make recommendations with regard relations among nations, including situations resulting to such principles to the Members or to the Security from a violation of the provisions of the present Charter Council or to both. setting forth the Purposes and Principles of the United 2. The General Assembly may discuss any questions Nations. relating to the maintenance of international peace and security brought before it by any Member of the United Article 15 Nations, or by the Security Council, or by a state which 1. The General Assembly shall receive and consider is not a Member of the United Nations in accordance annual and special reports from the Security Council; with Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided these reports shall include an account of the measures in Article 12, may make recommendations with regard that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to to any such questions to the state or states concerned maintain international peace and security. or to the Security Council or to both. Any such ques- 2. The General Assembly shall receive and consider tion on which action is necessary shall be referred to reports from the other organs of the United Nations. the Security Council by the General Assembly either before or after discussion. Article 16 3. The General Assembly may call the attention of The General Assembly shall perform such functions the Security Council to situations which are likely to with respect to the international trusteeship system endanger international peace and security. as are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, 4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth including the approval of the trusteeship agreements in this Article shall not limit the general scope of for areas not designated as strategic. Article 10. Article 17 Article 12 1. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- 1. While the Security Council is exercising in re- prove the budget of the Organization. spect of any dispute or situation the functions assigned 2. The expenses of the Organization shall be borne to it in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall by the Members as apportioned by the General not make any recommendation with regard to that Assembly. dispute or situation unless the Security Council so 3. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- requests. prove any financial and budgetary arrangements with 2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly at examine the administrative budgets of such specialized each session of any matters relative to the maintenance agencies with a view to making recommendations to of international peace and security which are being the agencies concerned. dealt with by the Security Council and shall similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members of the VOTING United Nations if the General Assembly is not in ses- Article 18 sion, immediately the Security Council ceases to deal 1. Each member of the General Assembly shall with such matters. have one vote. 2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important Article 13 questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the 1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and members present and voting. These questions shall make recommendations for the purpose of: include: recommendations with respect to the mainte- a. promoting international co-operation in the nance of international peace and security, the election political field and encouraging the progressive of the non-permanent members of the Security Coun- development of international law and its codi- cil, the election of the members of the Economic and fication; Social Council, the election of members of the Trustee- 1042 APPENDIX II ship Council in accordance with paragraph l(c) of the increase of the membership of the Security Council Article 86, the admission of new Members to the from eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privi- members shall be chosen for a term of one year. A leges of membership, the expulsion of Members, ques- retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate tions relating to the operation of the trusteeship sys- re-election. tem, and budgetary questions. 3. Each member of the Security Council shall have 3. Decisions on other questions, including the de- one representative. termination of additional categories of questions to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a FUNCTIONS AND POWERS majority of the members present and voting. Article 24 1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action Article 19 by the United Nations, its Members confer on the A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears Security Council primary responsibility for the mainte- in the payment of its financial contributions to the nance of international peace and security, and agree Organization shall have no vote in the General Assem- that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility bly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the the Security Council acts on their behalf. amount of the contributions due from it for the pre- 2. In discharging these duties the Security Council ceding two full years. The General Assembly may, shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions the Security Council for the discharge of these duties beyond the control of the Member. are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII. 3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, PROCEDURE when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly Article 20 for its consideration. The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may Article 25 require. Special sessions shall be convoked by the The Members of the United Nations agree to accept Secretary-General at the request of the Security Coun- and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in cil or of a majority of the Members of the United accordance with the present Charter. Nations. Article 21 Article 26 The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of In order to promote the establishment and mainte- procedure. It shall elect its President for each session. nance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and Article 22 The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary 1 Amended text of Article 23 which came into force organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its on 31 August 1965. functions. (The text of Article 23 before it was amended read as follows: CHAPTER V 1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven THE SECURITY COUNCIL Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Re- COMPOSITION publics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Article 231 Northern Ireland, and the United States of America 1. The Security Council shall consist of fifteen shall be permanent members of the Security Council. Members of the United Nations. The Republic of The General Assembly shall elect six other Members China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, of the United Nations to be non-permanent members the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern of the Security Council, due regard being specially Ireland, and the United States of America shall be paid, in the first instance to the contribution of permanent members of the Security Council. The Members of the United Nations to the maintenance General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the of international peace and security and to the other United Nations to be non-permanent members of the purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in geographical distribution. the first instance to the contribution of Members of 2. The non-permanent members of the Security the United Nations to the maintenance of international Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In peace and security and to the other purposes of the the first election of the non-permanent members, Organization, and also to equitable geographical dis- however, three shall be chosen for a term of one tribution. year. A retiring member shall not be eligible for 2. The non-permanent members of the Security immediate re-election. Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In 3. Each member of the Security Council shall the first election of the non-permanent members after have one representative.) THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1043 economic resources, the Security Council shall be re- just for the participation of a state which is not a sponsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Member of the United Nations. Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United CHAPTER VI Nations for the establishment of a system for the PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES regulation of armaments. Article 33 VOTING 1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of Article 272 which is likely to endanger the maintenance of inter- 1. Each member of the Security Council shall have national peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a one vote. solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, concilia- 2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural tion, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of members. their own choice. 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other 2. The Security Council shall, when it deems matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute members including the concurring votes of the perma- by such means. nent members ; provided that, in decisions under Chap- ter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party Article 34 to a dispute shall abstain from voting. The Security Council may investigate any dispute, or any situation which might lead to international PROCEDURE friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine Article 28 whether the continuance of the dispute or situation 1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to is likely to endanger the maintenance of international be able to function continuously. Each member of the peace and security. Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization. Article 35 2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meet- 1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring ings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to be represented by a member of the government or by in Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council some other specially designated representative. or of the General Assembly. 3. The Security Council may hold meetings at such 2. A state which is not a Member of the United places other than the seat of the Organization as in its Nations may bring to the attention of the Security judgment will best facilitate its work. Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific Article 29 The Security Council may establish such subsidiary settlement provided in the present Charter. organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its 3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in functions. respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles Article 30 11 and 12. The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of Article 36 procedure, including the method of selecting its Presi- 1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a dent. dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of Article 31 Any Member of the United Nations which is not a 2 Amended text of Article 27 which came into force member of the Security Council may participate, with- on 31 August 1965. out vote, in the discussion of any question brought (The text to Article 27 before it was amended before the Security Council whenever the latter con- read as follows: siders that the interests of that Member are specially 1. Each member of the Security Council shall affected. have one vote. 2. Decisions of the Security Council on pro- Article 32 cedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote Any Member of the United Nations which is not a of seven members. member of the Security Council or any state which is 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of to a dispute under consideration by the Security Coun- seven members including the concurring votes of the cil, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in permanent members; provided that, in decisions the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.) 1044 APPENDIX II a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, procedures or methods of adjustment. and the severance of diplomatic relations. 2. The Security Council should take into considera- tion any procedures for the settlement of the dispute Article 42 which have already been adopted by the parties. Should the Security Council consider that measures 3. In making recommendations under this Article provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or the Security Council should also take into considera- have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action tion that legal disputes should as a general rule be by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to referred by the parties to the International Court of maintain or restore international peace and security. Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Statute Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, of the Court. and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations. Article 37 1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature Article 43 referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means 1. All Members of the United Nations, in order indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the to contribute to the maintenance of international peace Security Council. and security, undertake to make available to the 2. If the Security Council deems that the continu- Security Council, on its call and in accordance with ance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, maintenance of international peace and security, it assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, shall decide whether to take action under Article 36 necessary for the purpose of maintaining international or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may peace and security. consider appropriate. 2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness Article 38 and general location, and the nature of the facilities Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 and assistance to be provided. to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to 3. The agreement or agreements shall be nego- any dispute so request, make recommendations to the tiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between the dispute. Security Council and Members or between the Security Council and groups of Members and shall be subject CHAPTER VII to ratification by the signatory states in accordance ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO with their respective constitutional processes. THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, .AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION Article 44 When the Security Council has decided to use force Article 39 it shall, before calling upon a Member not represented The Security Council shall determine the existence on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of the of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that of aggression and shall make recommendations, or Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in decide what measures shall be taken in accordance the decisions of the Security Council concerning the with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore inter- employment of contingents of that Member's armed national peace and security. forces. Article 45 Article 40 In order to enable the United Nations to take In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, urgent military measures, Members shall hold im- the Security Council may, before making the recom- mediately available national air-force contingents for mendations or deciding upon the measures provided combined international enforcement action. The for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to strength and degree of readiness of these contingents comply with such provisional measures as it deems and plans for their combined action shall be deter- necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall mined, within the limits laid down in the special be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position agreement or agreements referred to in Article 43, of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall by the Security Council with the assistance of the duly take account of failure to comply with such pro- Military Staff Committee. visional measures. Article 46 Article 41 Plans for the application of armed force shall be The Security Council may decide what measures not made by the Security Council with the assistance of involving the use of armed force are to be employed to the Military Staff Committee. give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the Members of the United Nations to apply such meas- Article 47 ures. These may include complete or partial interrup- 1. There shall be established a Military Staff Com- tion of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, mittee to advise and assist the Security Council on all THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1045 questions relating to the Security Council's military CHAPTER VIII requirements for the maintenance of international REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS peace and security, the employment and command of forces placed at its disposal, the regulation of arma- Article 52 ments, and possible disarmament. 1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the 2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of existence of regional arrangements or agencies for deal- the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the ing with such matters relating to the maintenance of Security Council or their representatives. Any Member international peace and security as are appropriate for of the United Nations not permanently represented regional action, provided that such arrangements or on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee agencies and their activities are consistent with the to be associated with it when the efficient discharge of Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. the Committee's responsibilities requires the participa- 2. The Members of the United Nations entering tion of that Member in its work. into such arrangements or constituting such agencies 3. The Military Staff Committee shall be respon- shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of sible under the Security Council for the strategic local disputes through such regional arrangements or direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal by such regional agencies before referring them to the of the Security Council. Questions relating to the com- Security Council. mand of such forces shall be worked out subsequently. 3. The Security Council shall encourage the de- 4. The Military Staff Committee, with the authori- velopment of pacific settlement of local disputes zation of the Security Council and after consultation through such regional arrangements or by such regional with appropriate regional agencies, may establish re- agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned gional sub-committees. or by reference from the Security Council. 4. This Article in no way impairs the application Article 48 of Articles 34 and 35. 1. The action required to carry out the decisions of the Security Council for the maintenance of inter- Article 53 national peace and security shall be taken by all the 1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, Members of the United Nations or by some of them, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for as the Security Council may determine. enforcement action under its authority. But no enforce- 2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the Mem- ment action shall be taken under regional arrange- bers of the United Nations directly and through their ments or by regional agencies without the authoriza- action in the appropriate international agencies of tion of the Security Council, with the exception of which they are members. measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant Article 49 to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed The Members of the United Nations shall join in against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of affording mutual assistance in carrying out the meas- any such state, until such time as the Organization ures decided upon by the Security Council. may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further Article 50 aggression by such a state. If preventive or enforcement measures against any 2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 state are taken by the Security Council, any other of this Article applies to any state which during the state, whether a Member of the United Nations or not, Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory which finds itself confronted with special economic of the present Charter. problems arising from the carrying out of these meas- ures shall have the right to consult the Security Article 54 Council with regard to a solution of those problems. The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation Article 51 under regional arrangements or by regional agencies Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the for the maintenance of international peace and security. inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the CHAPTER IX United Nations, until the Security Council has taken INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL measures necessary to maintain international peace and CO-OPERATION security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately re- Article 55 ported to the Security Council and shall not in any With a view to the creation of conditions of stability way affect the authority and responsibility of the and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and Security Council under the present Charter to take at friendly relations among nations based on respect for any time such action as it deems necessary in order to the principle of equal rights and self-determination of maintain or restore international peace and security. peoples, the United Nations shall promote: 1046 APPENDIX II a. higher standards of living, full employment, and term of office expires at the end of that year, nine conditions of economic and social progress and additional members shall be elected. Of these nine development; additional members, the term of office of three mem- b. solutions of international economic, social bers so elected shall expire at the end of one year, health, and related problems; and international and of three other members at the end of two years, cultural and educational co-operation; and in accordance with arrangements made by the Gen- c. universal respect for, and observance of, human eral Assembly. rights and fundamental freedoms for all without 4. Each member of the Economic and Social distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. Council shall have one representative.

Article 56 FUNCTIONS AND POWERS All Members pledge themselves to take joint and Article 62 separate action in co-operation with the Organization 1. The Economic and Social Council may make or for the achievement of the purposes set forth in initiate studies and reports with respect to inter- Article 55. national economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations Article 57 with respect to any such matters to the General As- 1. The various specialized agencies, established by sembly, to the Members of the United Nations, and intergovernmental agreement and having wide inter- to the specialized agencies concerned. national responsibilities, as defined in their basic in- 2. It may make recommendations for the purpose struments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, of promoting respect for, and observance of, human health, and related fields, shall be brought into rela- rights and fundamental freedoms for all. tionship with the United Nations in accordance with 3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission the provisions of Article 63. to the General Assembly, with respect to matters fall- 2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship ing within its competence. with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as 4. It may call, in accordance with the rules pre- specialized agencies. scribed by the United Nations, international confer- Article 58 ences on matters falling within its competence. The Organization shall make recommendations for the co-ordination of the policies and activities of the Article 63 specialized agencies. 1. The Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to Article 59 in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate concerned shall be brought into relationship with the negotiations among the states concerned for the crea- United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to tion of any new specialized agencies required for the approval by the General Assembly. accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55. 2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the special- ized agencies through consultation with and recom- Article 60 mendations to such agencies and through recommenda- Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of tions to the General Assembly and to the Members the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be of the United Nations. vested in the General Assembly and, under the author- ity of the General Assembly, in the Economic and 3 Social Council, which shall have for this purpose the Amended text of Article 61, which came into force powers set forth in Chapter X. on 31 August 1965. (The text of Article 61 before it was amended read as follows: CHAPTER X 1. The Economic and Social Council shall con- THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL sist of eighteen Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly. COMPOSITION 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six Article 613 members of the Economic and Social Council shall 1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist be elected each year for a term of three years. A of twenty-seven Members of the United Nations elected retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re- by the General Assembly. election. 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, nine 3. At the first election, eighteen members of the members of the Economic and Social Council shall be Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The elected each year for a term of three years. A retiring term of office of six members so chosen shall expire member shall be eligible for immediate re-election. at the end of one year, and of six other members at 3. At the first election after the increase in the the end of two years, in accordance with arrange- membership of the Economic and Social Council from ments made by the General Assembly. eighteen to twenty-seven members, in addition to the 4. Each member of the Economic and Social members elected in place of the six members whose Council shall have one representative.) THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 104-7 Article 64 within its competence. Such arrangements may be 1. The Economic and Social Council may take ap- made with international organizations and, where ap- propriate steps to obtain regular reports from the propriate, with national organizations after consulta- specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with tion with the Member of the United Nations concerned. the Members of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps Article 72 taken to give effect to its own recommendations and 1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt to recommendations on matters falling within its its own rules of procedure, including the method of competence made by the General Assembly. selecting its President. 2. It may communicate its observations on these 2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet as reports to the General Assembly. required in accordance with its rules, which shall in- clude provision for the convening of meetings on the Article 65 request of a majority of its members. The Economic and Social Council may furnish in- formation to the Security Council and shall assist the CHAPTER XI Security Council upon its request. DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Article 66 1. The Economic and Social Council shall perform Article 73 such functions as fall within its competence in con- Members of the United Nations which have or as- nexion with the carrying out of the recommendations sume responsibilities for the administration of terri- of the General Assembly. tories whose peoples have not yet attained a full 2. It may, with the approval of the General As- measure of self-government recognize the principle that sembly, perform services at the request of Members of the interests of the inhabitants of these territories the United Nations and at the request of specialized are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obliga- agencies. tion to promote to the utmost, within the system of 3. It shall perform such other functions as are international peace and security established by the specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of be assigned to it by the General Assembly. these territories, and, to this end: a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the VOTING peoples concerned, their political, economic, Article 67 social, and educational advancement, their just 1. Each member of the Economic and Social Coun- treatment, and their protection against abuses; cil shall have one vote. b. to develop self-government, to take due account 2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council of the political aspirations of the peoples, and shall be made by a majority of the members present to assist them in the progressive development and voting. of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory PROCEDURE and its peoples and their varying stages of Article 68 advancement; The Economic and Social Council shall set up com- c. to further international peace and security; missions in economic and social fields and for the d. to promote constructive measures of develop- promotion of human rights, and such other com- ment, to encourage research, and to co-operate missions as may be required for the performance of its with one another and, when and where ap- functions. propriate, with specialized international bodies Article 69 with a view to the practical achievement of the The Economic and Social Council shall invite any social, economic, and scientific purposes set Member of the United Nations to participate, without forth in this Article; and vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General concern to that Member. for information purposes, subject to such limita- tion as security and constitutional considera- Article 70 tions may require, statistical and other in- The Economic and Social Council may make ar- formation of a technical nature relating to rangements for representatives of the specialized agen- economic, social, and educational conditions in cies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations the territories for which they are respectively and in those of the commissions established by it, and responsible other than those territories to which for its representatives to participate in the delibera- Chapters XII and XIII apply. tions of the specialized agencies. Article 74 Article 71 Members of the United Nations also agree that The Economic and Social Council may make suit- their policy in respect of the territories to which this able arrangements for consultation with non-govern- Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their mental organizations which are concerned with matters metropolitan areas, must be based on the general 1048 APPENDIX II principle of good-neighbourliness, due account being alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the taken of the interests and well-being of the rest of the states directly concerned, including the mandatory world, in social, economic, and commercial matters. power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be ap- CHAPTER XII proved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85. INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM Article 80 Article 75 1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual The United Nations shall establish under its author- trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, ity an international trusteeship system for the adminis- and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship tration and supervision of such territories as may be system, and until such agreements have been con- placed thereunder by subsequent individual agree- cluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed ments. These territories are hereinafter referred to as in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights what- trust territories. soever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments to which Members Article 76 of the United Nations may respectively be parties. The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in 2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be inter- accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations preted as giving grounds for delay or postponement of laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be : the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for plac- a. to further international peace and security; ing mandated and other territories under the trustee- b. to promote the political, economic, social, and ship system as provided for in Article 77. educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their progressive devel- Article 81 opment towards self-government or independ- The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include ence as may be appropriate to the particular the terms under which the trust territory will be ad- circumstances of each territory and its peoples ministered and designate the authority which will and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples exercise the administration of the trust territory. Such concerned, and as may be provided by the terms authority, hereinafter called the administering author- of each trusteeship agreement; ity, may be one or more states or the Organization c. to encourage respect for human rights and for itself. fundamental freedoms for all without distinction Article 82 as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to There may be designated, in any trusteeship agree- encourage recognition of the interdependence ment, a strategic area or areas which may include of the peoples of the world; and part or all of the trust territory to which the agree- d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic ment applies, without prejudice to any special agree- and commercial matters for all Members of the ment or agreements made under Article 43. United Nations and their nationals, and also equal treatment for the latter in the administra- Article 83 tion of justice, without prejudice to the attain- 1. All functions of the United Nations relating to ment for the foregoing objectives and subject strategic areas, including the approval of the terms to the provisions of Article 80. of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security Article 77 Council. 1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such ter- 2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall ritories in the following categories as may be placed be applicable to the people of each strategic area. thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements: 3. The Security Council shall, subject to the pro- a. territories now held under mandate; visions of the trusteeship agreements and without b. territories which may be detached from enemy prejudice to security considerations, avail itself of the states as a result of the Second World War; and assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those c. territories voluntarily placed under the system functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship by states responsible for their administration. system relating to political, economic, social, and edu- 2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as cational matters in the strategic areas. to which territories in the foregoing categories will be brought under the trusteeship system and upon what Article 84 terms. It shall be the duty of the administering author- Article 78 ity to ensure that the trust territory shall play its The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories part in the maintenance of international peace and which have become Members of the United Nations, security. To this end the administering authority may relationship among which shall be based on respect make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance for the principle of sovereign equality. from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council undertaken in this regard Article 79 by the administering authority, as well as for local The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be defense and the maintenance of law and order within placed under the trusteeship system, including any the trust territory. THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1049 Article 85 PROCEDURE 1. The functions of the United Nations with regard Article 90 to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated 1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the rules of procedure, including the method of selecting trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or its President. amendment, shall be exercised by the General As- 2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required sembly. in accordance with its rules, which shall include pro- 2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the vision for the convening of meetings on the request authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the of a majority of its members. General Assembly in carrying out these functions. Article 91 CHAPTER XIII The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in regard COMPOSITION to matters with which they are respectively concerned. Article 86 1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the CHAPTER XIV following Members of the United Nations: THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE a. those Members administering trust territories; b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 92 Article 23 as are not administering trust terri- The International Court of Justice shall be the tories; and principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It shall c. as many other Members elected for three-year function in accordance with the annexed Statute, terms by the General Assembly as may be with is based upon the Statute of the Permanent necessary to ensure that the total number of Court of International Justice and forms an integral members of the Trusteeship Council is equally part of the present Charter. divided between those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and Article 93 those which do not. 1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso 2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall facto parties to the Statute of the International Court designate one specially qualified person to represent of Justice. it therein. 2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute of the FUNCTIONS AND POWERS International Court of Justice on conditions to be Article 87 determined in each case by the General Assembly The General Assembly and, under its authority, the upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may: Article 94 a. consider reports submitted by the administering 1. Each Member of the United Nations under- authority; takes to comply with the decision of the International b. accept petitions and examine them in consulta- Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party. tion with the administering authority; 2. If any party to a case fails to perform the c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment territories at times agreed upon with the ad- rendered by the Court, the other party may have re- ministering authority; and course to the Security Council, which may, if it deems d. take these and other actions in conformity with necessary, make recommendations or decide upon the terms of the trusteeship agreements. measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment. Article 88 Article 95 The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a question- Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Mem- naire on the political, economic, social, and educa- bers of the United Nations from entrusting the solu- tional advancement of the inhabitants of each trust tion of their differences to other tribunals by virtue territory, and the administering authority for each of agreements already in existence or which may be trust territory within the competence of the General concluded in the future. Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire. Article 96 1. The General Assembly or the Security Council VOTING may request the International Court of Justice to give Article 89 an advisory opinion on any legal question. 1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall 2. Other organs of the United Nations and spe- have one vote. cialized agencies, which may at any time be so author- 2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be ized by the General Assembly, may also request made by a majority of the members present and advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions voting. arising within the scope of their activities. 1050 APPENDIX II

CHAPTER XV after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon THE SECRETARIAT as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it. Article 97 2. No party to any such treaty or international The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General agreement which has not been registered in accordance and such staff as the Organization may require. The with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article may Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ of Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security the United Nations. Council. He shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organization. Article 103 In the event of a conflict between the obligations of Article 98 the Members of the United Nations under the present The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in Charter and their obligations under any other inter- all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security national agreement, their obligations under the present Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and of Charter shall prevail. the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Article 104 Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of General Assembly on the work of the Organization. each of its Members such legal capacity as may be Article 99 necessary for the exercise of its functions and the The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of fulfilment of its purposes. the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace Article 105 and security. 1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as Article 100 are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes. 1. In the performance of their duties the Secre- 2. Representatives of the Members of the United tary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive Nations and officials of the Organization shall similarly instructions from any government or from any other enjoy such privileges and immunities as are necessary authority external to the Organization. They shall for the independent exercise of their functions in refrain from any action which might reflect on their connexion with the Organization. position as international officials responsible only to 3. The General Assembly may make recommenda- the Organization. tions with a view to determining the details of the 2. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or to respect the exclusively international character of the may propose conventions to the Members of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff United Nations for this purpose. and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities. CHAPTER XVII Article 101 TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS 1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary- General under regulations established by the General Article 106 Assembly. Pending the coming into force of such special agree- 2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned ments referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of Council, and, as required, to other organs of the its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, 30 Octo- Secretariat. ber 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with the 3. The paramount consideration in the employ- provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult ment of the staff and in the determination of the with one another and as occasion requires with other conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing Members of the United Nations with a view to such the highest: standards of efficiency, competence, and joint action on behalf of the Organization as may be integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance necessary for the purpose of maintaining international of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis peace and security. as possible. Article 107 CHAPTER XVI Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS preclude action, in relation to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any Article 102 signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized 1. Every treaty and every international agreement as a result of that war by the Governments having entered into by any Member of the United Nations responsibility for such action. THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1051

CHAPTER XVIII United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire- AMENDMENTS land, and the United States of America, and by a majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of Article 108 the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn up Amendments to the present Charter shall come into by the Government of the United States of America force for all Members of the United Nations when which shall communicate copies thereof to all the they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of signatory states. the members of the General Assembly and ratified 4. The states signatory to the present Charter in accordance with their respective constitutional which ratify if after it has come into force will become processes by two thirds of the Members of the United original Members of the United Nations on the date Nations, including all the permanent members of the of the deposit of their respective ratifications. Security Council. Article 111 Article 1094 The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, 1. A General Conference of the Members of the Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally au- United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the thentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the present Charter may be held at a date and place to Government of the United States of America. Duly be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that General Assembly and by a vote of any nine members Government to the Governments of the other signatory of the Security Council. Each Member of the United states. Nations shall have one vote in the conference. IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Gov- 2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom- ernments of the United Nations have signed the mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall present Charter. take effect when ratified in accordance with their re- DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth spective constitutional processes by two thirds of the day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five. Members of the United Nations including all the permanent members of the Security Council. 4 Amended text of Article 109 which came into force 3. If such a conference has not been held before on 12 June 1963. the tenth annual session of the General Assembly fol- (The text of Article 109 before it was amended read lowing the coming into force of the present Charter, as follows: the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed 1. A General Conference of the Members of the on the agenda of that session of the General Assembly, United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the and the conference shall be held if so decided by a present Charter may be held at a date and place to majority vote of the members of the General As- be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the sembly and by a vote of any seven members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven mem- Security Council. bers of the Security Council. Each Member of the United Nations shall have one vote in the conference. CHAPTER XIX 2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom- RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take effect when ratified in accordance with their Article 110 respective constitutional processes by two thirds of 1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the the Members of the United Nations including all the signatory states in accordance with their respective permanent members of the Security Council. constitutional processes. 3. If such a conference has not been held before 2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the the tenth annual session of the General Assembly Government of the United States of America, which following the coming into force of the present shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit as Charter, the proposal to call such a conference shall well as the Secretary-General of the Organization be placed on the agenda of that session of the when he has been appointed. General Assembly, and the conference shall be held 3. The present Charter shall come into force upon if so decided by a majority vote of the members of the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the members of the Security Council.)

THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 1 CHAPTER I THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations shall be con- Article 2 stituted and shall function in accordance with the The Court shall be composed of a body of inde- provisions of the present Statute. pendent judges, elected regardless of their nationality 1052 APPENDIX from among persons of high moral character, who Save as provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these possess the qualifications required in their respective shall be the only persons eligible. countries for appointment to the highest judicial 2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence the General Assembly and to the Security Council. in international law. Article 8 Article 3 The General Assembly and the Security Council 1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no shall proceed independently of one another to elect two of whom may be nationals of the same state. the members of the Court. 2. A person who for the purposes of membership in the Court could be regarded as a national of more Article 9 than one state shall be deemed to be a national of At every election, the electors shall bear in mind the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and not only that the persons to be elected should indi- political rights. vidually possess the qualifications required, but also Article 4 that in the body as a whole the representation of the 1. The members of the Court shall be elected by main forms of civilization and of the principal legal the General Assembly and by the Security Council systems of the world should be assured. from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, in Article 10 accordance with the following provisions. 1. Those candidates who obtain an absolute ma- 2. In the case of Members of the United Nations jority of votes in the General Assembly and in the not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, Security Council shall be considered as elected. candidates shall be nominated by national groups 2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for appointed for this purpose by their governments under the election of judges or for the appointment of mem- the same conditions as those prescribed for members bers of the conference envisaged in Article 12, shall of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 be taken without any distinction between permanent of the Convention of The Hague of 1907 for the and non-permanent members of the Security Council. pacific settlement of international disputes. 3. In the event of more than one national of the 3. The conditions under which a state which is same state obtaining an absolute majority of the votes a party to the present Statute but is not a Member both of the General Assembly and of the Security of the United Nations may participate in electing the Council, the eldest of these only shall be considered members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special as elected. agreement, be laid down by the General Assembly Article 11 upon recommendation of the Security Council. If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of the election, one or more seats remain to be filled, Article 5 a second and, if necesarry, a third meeting shall take 1. At least three months before the date of the place. election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a written request to the members of the Article 12 Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the 1. If, after the third meeting, one or more seats states which are parties to the present Statute, and to still remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of the members of the national groups appointed under six members, three appointed by the General Assembly Article 4, paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, and three by the Security Council, may be formed within a given time, by national groups, the nomina- at any time at the request of either the General As- tion of persons in a position to accept the duties of sembly or the Security Council, for the purpose of a member of the Court. choosing by the vote of an absolute majority one name 2. No group may nominate more than four persons, for each seat still vacant, to submit to the General not more than two of whom shall be of their own Assembly and the Security Council for their re- nationality. In no case may the number of candidates spective acceptance. nominated by a group be more than double the 2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed number of seats to be filled. upon any person who fulfils the required conditions, he may be included in its list, even though he was Article 6 not included in the list of nominations referred to Before making these nominations, each national in Article 7. group is recommended to consult its highest court of 3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it wilt justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its not be successful in procuring an election, those mem- national academies and national sections of interna- bers of the Court who have already been elected tional academies devoted to the study of law. shall, within a period to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fill the vacant seats by selection Article 7 from among those candidates who have obtained votes 1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in either in the General Assembly or in the Security alphabetical order of all the persons thus nominated. Council. THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1053 4. In the event of an equality of votes among the 2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote. the Secretary-General by the Registrar. 3. This notification makes the place vacant. Article 13 1. The members of the Court shall be elected for Article 19 nine years and may be re-elected; provided, however, The members of the Court, when engaged on the that of the judges elected at the first election, the business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges terms of five judges shall expire at the end of three and immunities. years and the terms of five more judges shall expire at the end of six years. Article 20 2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the Every member of the Court shall, before taking up end of the above-mentioned initial periods of three his duties, make a solemn declaration in open court and six years shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by that he will exercise his powers impartially and con- the Secretary-General immediately after the first elec- scientiously. tion has been completed. 3. The members of the Court shall continue to Article 21 discharge their duties until their places have been 1. The Court shall elect its President and Vice- filled. Though replaced, they shall finish any cases President for three years: they may be re-elected. which they may have begun. 2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may 4. In the case of the resignation of a member of provide for the appointment of such other officers as the Court, the resignation shall be addressed to the may be necessary. President of the Court for transmission to the Secre- Article 22 tary-General. This last notification makes the place 1. The seat of the Court shall be established at vacant. The Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Court from sitting and exercising its functions elsewhere Article 14 whenever the Court considers it desirable. Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as 2. The President and the Registrar shall reside that laid down for the first election, subject to the at the seat of the Court. following provision: the Secretary-General shall, with- in one month of the occurrence of the vacancy, Article 23 proceed to issue the invitations provided for in Article 1. The Court shall remain permanently in session, 5, and the date of the election shall be fixed by the except during the judicial vacations, the dates and Security Council. duration of which shall be fixed by the Court. 2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodic Article 15 leave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed A member of the Court elected to replace a mem- by the Court, having in mind the distance between ber whose term of office has not expired shall hold The Hague and the home of each judge. office for the remainder of his predecessor's term. 3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless they are on leave or prevented from attending by Article 16 illness or other serious reasons duly explained to the 1. No member of the Court may exercise any po- President, to hold themselves permanently at the dis- litical or administrative function, or engage in any posal of the Court. other occupation of a professional nature. 2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the Article 24 decision of the Court. 1. If, for some special reason, a member of the Court considers that he should not take part in the Article 17 decision of a particular case, he shall so inform the 1. No member of the Court may act as agent, President. counsel, or advocate in any case. 2. If the President considers that for some special 2. No member may participate in the decision of reason one of the members of the Court should not any case in which he has previously taken part as sit in a particular case, he shall give him notice agent, counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, or accordingly. as a member of a national or international court, or 3. If in any such case the member of the Court of a commission of enquiry, or in any other capacity. and the President disagree, the matter shall be settled 3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by by the decision of the Court. the decision of the Court. Article 25 Article 18 1. The full Court shall sit except when it is ex- 1. No member of the Court can be dismissed un- pressly provided otherwise in the present Statute. less, in the unanimous opinion of the other members, 2. Subject to the condition that the number of he has ceased to fulfil the required conditions. judges available to constitute the Court is not thereby 1054 APPENDIX II reduced below eleven, the Rules of the Court may of the Court forming the chamber to give place to the provide for allowing one or more judges, according members of the Court of the nationality of the parties to circumstances and in rotation, to be dispensed from concerned, and, failing such, or if they are unable sitting. to be present, to the judges specially chosen by the 3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to con- parties. stitute the Court. 5. Should there be several parties in the same in- terest, they shall, for the purpose of the preceding Article 26 provisions, be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt 1. The Court may from time to time form one upon this point shall be settled by the decision of the or more chambers, composed of three or more judges Court. as the Court may determine, for dealing with par- 6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2. 3, ticular categories of cases; for example, labour cases and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions required and cases relating to transit and communications. by Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 of the 2. The Court may at any time form a chamber present Statute. They shall take part in the decision for dealing with a particular case. The number of on terms of complete equality with their colleagues. judges to constitute such a chamber shall be deter- mined by the Court with the approval of the parties. Article 32 3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the 1. Each member of the Court shall receive an chambers provided for in this Article if the parties annual salary. so request. 2. The President shall receive a special annual Article 27 allowance. A judgment given by any of the chambers provided 3. The Vice-President shall receive a special allow- for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as ren- ance for every day on which he acts as President. dered by the Court. 4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than members of the Court, shall receive compensation for Article 28 each day on which they exercise their functions. The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation may, with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise shall be fixed by the General Assembly. They may not their functions elsewhere than at The Hague. be decreased during the term of office. 6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by the Article 29 General Assembly on the proposal of the Court. With a view to the speedy dispatch of business, 7. Regulations made by the General Assembly the Court shall form annually a chamber composed shall fix the conditions under which retirement of five judges which, at the request of the parties, pensions may be given to members of the Court and may hear and determine cases by summary procedure. to the Registrar, and the conditions under which In addition, two judges shall be selected for the pur- members of the Court and the Registrar shall have pose of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. their travelling expenses refunded. 8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensa- Article 30 tion shall be free of all taxation. 1. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules Article 33 of procedure. The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the 2. The Rules of the Court may provide for as- United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided sessors to sit with the Court or with any of its by the General Assembly. chambers, without the right to vote. CHAPTER II Article 31 COMPETENCE OF THE COURT 1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Article 34 Court. 1. Only states may be parties in cases before the 2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge Court. of the nationality of one of the parties, any other party 2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with may choose a person to sit as judge. Such person shall its Rules, may request of public international organiza- be chosen preferably from among those persons who tions information relevant to cases before it, and shall have been nominated as candidates as provided in receive such information presented by such organiza- Articles 4 and 5. tions on their own initiative. 3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge 3. Whenever the construction of the constituent of the nationality of the parties, each of these parties instrument of a public international organization or of may proceed to choose a judge as provided in para- an international convention adopted thereunder is in graph 2 of this Article. question in a case before the Court, the Registrar shall 4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to the so notify the public international organization con- case of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the President cerned and shall communicate to it copies of all the shall request one or, if necessary, two of the members written proceedings. THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1055 Article 35 Article 38 1. The Court shall be open to the states parties 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in ac- to the present Statute. cordance with international law such disputes as are 2. The conditions under which the Court shall be submitted to it, shall apply: open to other states shall, subject to the special provi- a. international conventions, whether general or sions contained in treaties in force, be laid down by particular, establishing rules expressly recog- the Security Council, but in no case shall such condi- nized by the contesting states; tions place the parties in a position of inequality before b. international custom, as evidence of a general the Court. practice accepted as law; 3. When a state which is not a Member of the c. the general principles of law recognized by United Nations is a party to a case, the Court shall fix civilized nations; the amount which that party is to contribute towards d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial the expenses of the Court. This provision shall not decisions and the teachings of the most highly apply if such state is bearing a share of the expenses qualified publicists of the various nations, as of the Court. subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law. Article 36 2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of 1. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all cases the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the which the parties refer to it and all matters specially parties agree thereto. provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in treaties and conventions in force. 2. The states parties to the present Statute may at CHAPTER III any time declare that they recognize as compulsory PROCEDURE ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other state accepting the same obligation, the Article 39 jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes 1. The official languages of the Court shall be concerning: French and English. If the parties agree that the case a. the interpretation of a treaty; shall be conducted in French, the judgment shall be b. any question of international law; delivered in French. If the parties agree that the case c. the existence of any fact which, if established, shall be conducted in English, the judgment shall be would constitute a breach of an international delivered in English. obligation ; 2. In the absence of an agreement as to which d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be language shall be employed, each party may, in the made for the breach of an international pleadings, use the language which it prefers ; the deci- obligation. sion of the Court shall be given in French and English. 3. The declarations referred to above may be made In this case the Court shall at the same time unconditionally or on condition of reciprocity on the determine which of the two texts shall be considered part of several or certain states, or for a certain as authoritative. time. 3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, 4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the authorize a language other than French or English to Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall be used by that party. transmit copies thereof to the parties to the Statute and to the Registrar of the Court. Article 40 5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the 1. Cases are brought before the Court, as the case Statute of the Permanent Court of International may be, either by the notification of the special agree- Justice and which are still in force shall be deemed, ment or by a written application addressed to the as between the parties to the present Statute, to be Registrar. In either case the subject of the dispute and acceptances of the compulsory jurisdiction of the the parties shall be indicated. International Court of Justice for the period which 2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate the they still have to run and in accordance with their application to all concerned. terms. 3. He shall also notify the Members of the United 6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Nations through the Secretary-General, and also any Court has jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by other states entitled to appear before the Court. the decision of the Court. Article 41 Article 37 1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if it Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides considers that circumstances so require, any provisional for reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been measures which ought to be taken to preserve the instituted by the League of Nations, or to the Perma- respective rights of either party. nent Court of International Justice, the matter shall, 2. Pending the final decision, notice of the meas- as between the parties to the present Statute, be ures suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties referred to the International Court of Justice. and to the Security Council. 1056 APPENDIX II Article 42 Article 50 1. The parties shall be represented by agents. The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual, 2. They may have the assistance of counsel or body, bureau, commission, or other organization that advocates before the Court. it may select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry 3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties or giving an expert opinion. before the Court shall enjoy the privileges and im- munities necessary to the independent exercise of their Article 51 duties. During the hearing any relevant questions are to be put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions Article 43 laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure re- 1. The procedure shall consist of two parts: ferred to in Article 30. written and oral. 2. The written proceedings shall consist of the Article 52 communication to the Court and to the parties of After the Court has received the proofs and evidence memorials, counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuse also all papers and documents in support. to accept any further oral or written evidence that one 3. These communications shall be made through party may desire to present unless the other side the Registrar, in the order and within the time fixed consents. by the Court. 4. A certified copy of every document produced by Article 53 one party shall be communicated to the other party. 1. Whenever one of the parties does not appear 5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hearing before the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other by the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, and party may call upon the Court to decide in favour of advocates. its claim. 2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself, Article 44 not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance with 1. For the service of all notices upon persons other Articles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is well than agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court shall founded in fact and law. apply direct to the government of the state upon whose territory the notice has to be served. Article 54 2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps 1. When, subject to the control of the Court, the are to be taken to procure evidence on the spot. agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their presentation of the case, the President shall declare Article 45 the hearing closed. The hearing shall be under the control of the 2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judg- President or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice- ment. President; if neither is able to preside, the senior 3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place judge present shall preside. in private and remain secret.

Article 46 Article 55 The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the 1. All questions shall be decided by a majority of Court shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties the judges present. demand that the public be not admitted. 2. In the event of an equality of votes, the Presi- dent or the judge who acts in his place shall have Article 47 a casting vote. 1. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and signed by the Registrar and the President. Article 56 2. These minutes alone shall be authentic. 1. The judgment shall state the reasons on which it is based. 2. It shall contain the names of the judges who Article 48 have taken part in the decision. The Court shall make orders for the conduct of the case, shall decide the form and time in which each Article 57 party must conclude its arguments, and make all ar- If the judgment does not represent in whole or in rangements connected with the taking of evidence. part the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge shall be entitled to deliver a separate opinion. Article 49 The Court may, even before the hearing begins, Article 59 call upon the agents to produce any document or to The judgment shall be signed by the President and supply any explanations. Formal note shall be taken by the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due of any refusal. notice having been given to the agents. THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1057 Article 59 quired, and accompanied by all documents likely to The decision of the Court has no binding force throw light upon the question. except between the parties and in respect of that particular case. Article 66 Article 60 1. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the The judgment is final and without appeal. In the request for an advisory opinion to all states entitled to event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the appear before the Court. judgment, the Court shall construe it upon the request 2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special of any party. and direct communication, notify any state entitled to Article 61 appear before the Court or international organization 1. An application for revision of a judgment may considered by the Court, or, should it not be sitting, be made only when it is based upon the discovery of by the President, as likely to be able to furnish infor- some fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, mation on the question, that the Court will be pre- which fact was, when the judgment was given, un- pared to receive, within a time limit to be fixed by known to the Court and also to the party claiming the President, written statements, or to hear, at a revision, always provided that such ignorance was not public sitting to be held for the purpose, oral state- due to negligence. ments relating to the question. 2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by 3. Should any such state entitled to appear before a judgment of the Court expressly recording the the Court have failed to receive the special communi- existence of the new fact, recognizing that it has such cation referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, such a character as to lay the case open to revision, and state may express a desire to submit a written state- declaring the application admissible on this ground. ment or to be heard; and the Court will decide. 3. The Court may require previous compliance 4. States and organizations having presented writ- with the terms of the judgment before it admits pro- ten or oral statements or both shall be permitted to ceedings in revision. comment on the statements made by other states or 4. The application for revision must be made at organizations in the form, to the extent, and within latest within six months of the discovery of the new the time limits which the Court, or, should it not be fact. sitting, the President, shall decide in each particular 5. No application for revision may be made after case. Accordingly, the Registrar shall in due time the lapse of ten years from the date of the judgment. communicate any such written statements to states and organizations having submitted similar statements. Article 62 1. Should a state consider that it has an interest of Article 67 a legal nature which may be affected by the decision The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in open in the case, it may submit a request to the Court to court, notice having been given to the Secretary- be permitted to intervene. General and to the representatives of Members of the 2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this United Nations, of other states and of international request. organizations immediately concerned. Article 63 Article 68 1. Whenever the construction of a convention to In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court which states other than those concerned in the case shall further be guided by the provisions of the present are parties is in question, the Registrar shall notify all Statute which apply in contentious cases to the extent such states forthwith. to which it recognizes them to be applicable. 2. Every state so notified has the right to intervene in the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the con- CHAPTER V struction given by the judgment will be equally bind- AMENDMENT ing upon it. Article 64 Article 69 Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected shall bear its own costs. by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter of the United Nations for amendments to that Charter, CHAPTER IV subject however to any provisions which the General ADVISORY OPINIONS Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Coun- cil may adopt concerning the participation of states Article 65 which are parties to the present Statute but are not 1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on any Members of the United Nations. legal question at the request of whatever body may be authorized by or in accordance with the Charter of Article 70 the United Nations to make such a request. The Court shall have power to propose such amend- 2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of ments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary, the Court is asked shall be laid before the Court by through written communications to the Secretary. means of a written request containing an exact state- General, for consideration in conformity with the pro- ment of the question upon which an opinion is re- visions of Article 69. APPENDIX III THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

The General Assembly is composed of all the Mem- OFFICERS OF THE MAIN COMMITTEES bers of the United Nations. Resumed Twenty-second Session SESSIONS IN 1968 Resumed Twenty-second Session: 24 April-12 June FIRST COMMITTEE* 1968 and 23 September 1968. Chairman: Ismail Fahmy (United Arab Republic). Twenty-third Session: 24 September-21 December Vice-Chairman: G. G. Tchernouchtchenko (Byelorus- 1968. sian SSR). Rapporteur: C. Torsten W. Orn (Sweden). OFFICERS President, Resumed Twenty-second Session: Corneliu SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE Manescu (Romania). Chairman: Humberto López Villamil (Honduras). Vice-Présidents, Resumed Twenty-second Session: Aus- Vice-Chairman: Hermod Lannung (Denmark). tralia, China, Dahomey, Dominican Republic, Ecua- Rapporteur: Abdullah Kamil (Indonesia). dor, France, Iceland, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Nicaragua, Sudan, USSR, United Kingdom, United SECOND COMMITTEE Republic of Tanzania, United States. Chairman: Jorge Pablo Fernandini (Peru). Vice-Chairman: Ali Ahmed Atiga (Libya). President, Twenty-third Session: Emilio Arenales Ca- Rapporteur: I. S. Chadha (India). talan (Guatemala). Vice-Présidents, Twenty-third Session: Bulgaria, Ca- THIRD COMMITTEE nada, China, France, Guinea, Guyana, Iran, Leba- Chairman: Mrs. Mara Radie (Yugoslavia). non, Mauritania, Peru, Philippines, Sweden, Togo, Vice-Chairman: Erik Nettel (Austria). Uganda, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. Rapporteur: A. A. Mohammed (Nigeria). The Assembly has four types of committees: (1) Main Committees; (2) procedural committees; (3) FOURTH COMMITTEE standing committees; (4) subsidiary and ad hoc bodies. Chairman: George J. Tomeh (Syria). Vice-Chairman: E. R. Braithwaite (Guyana). Rapporteur: Buyantyn Dashtseren (Mongolia). MAIN COMMITTEES Seven Main Committees have been established under FIFTH COMMITTEE the rules of procedure of the General Assembly, as Chairman: Harry Morris (Liberia). follows : Vice-Chairman: Mohsen S. Esfandiary (Iran). Rapporteur: Brian J. Lynch (New Zealand). Political and Security Committee (including the re- gulation of armaments) (First Committee) SIXTH COMMITTEE Special Political Committee Chairman: Edvard Hambro (Norway). Economic and Financial Committee (Second Com- Vice-Chairman: Maluki Kitili Mwendwa (Kenya). mittee) Rapporteur: Sergio Gonzalez Gálvez (Mexico). Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third Committee) * Of the Main Committees of the General As- Trusteeship Committee (including Non-Self-Govern- sembly, only the First Committee reconvened during ing Territories) (Fourth Committee) the Assembly's resumed twenty-second session in 1968. Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Com- mittee) Twenty-third Session Legal Committee (Sixth Committee) FIRST COMMITTEE In addition to these seven Main Committees, the Chairman: Piero Vinci (Italy). General Assembly may constitute other committees, on Vice-Chairman: Reynaldo Galindo Pohl (El Sal- which all Members have the right to be represented. vador). THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1059 Rapporteur: Maxime-Léopold Zollner (Dahomey). STANDING COMMITTEES

SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE The General Assembly has two standing com- Chairman: Abdulrahim Abby Farah (Somalia). mittees: the Advisory Committee on Administrative Vice-Chairman: Abdul Samad Ghaus (Afghanistan). and Budgetary Questions and the Committee on Con- Rapporteur: Hermod Lannung (Denmark). tributions. Each consists of experts appointed in their individual capacities for a three-year term. SECOND COMMITTEE Chairman: Richard Maximilian Akwei (Ghana). ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE Vice-Chairman: Jan Muzik (Czechoslovakia). AND BUDGETARY QUESTIONS Rapporteur: Kjell K. Christiansen (Norway). Members in 1968: To serve until 31 December 1968: Abdou Ciss (Sene- THIRD COMMITTEE gal) ; André Ganem (France) ; John I. M. Rhodes Chairman: Erik Nettel (Austria). (United Kingdom); Shilendra K. Singh (India). Vice-Chairman: Mrs. Abdallahi Ould Daddah Turkia To serve until 31 December 1969: Jan P. Bannier (Mauritania). (Netherlands) ; Pedro Olarte (Colombia) ; V. F. Rapporteur: Yahya Mahmassani (Lebanon). Ulanchev (USSR); Wilbur H. Ziehl (United States). FOURTH COMMITTEE To serve until 31 December 1970: Paulo Lopes Co- Chairman: P. V. J. Solomon (Trinidad and Tobago). rrea (Brazil) ; Mohammed Riad (United Arab Vice-Chairman: Buyantyn Dashtseren (Mongolia). Republic) ; E. Olu Sanu (Nigeria) ; Dragos Serba- Rapporteur: James E. K. Aggrey-Orleans (Ghana). nescu (Romania).

FIFTH COMMITTEE On 21 December 1968, the General Assembly ap- Chairman: G. G. Tchernouchtchenko (Byelorussian pointed the following to fill the vacancies occurring on SSR). 31 December 1968: Mohsen S. Esfandiary (Iran); Vice-Chairman: Paul A. Beaulieu (Canada) (until 4 André Ganem (France) ; John I. M. Rhodes (United November 1968) ; William G. M. Olivier (Canada) Kingdom); Salim Abdelkader Saleem (Iraq). (from 6 November 1968). Rapporteur: Santiago Meyer Picón (Mexico). Members for 1969: Jan P. Bannier (Netherlands); Paulo Lopes Correa (Brazil) ; Mohsen S. Esfandiary SIXTH COMMITTEE (Iran) ; André Ganem (France) ; Pedro Olarte Chairman: K. Krishna Rao (India). (Colombia) ; John I. M. Rhodes (United King- Vice-Chairman: Hugo J. Gobbi (Argentina). dom) ; Mohammed Riad (United Arab Republic); Rapporteur: Gheorghe Secarin (Romania). Salim Abdelkader Saleem (Iraq) ; E. Olu Sanu (Nigeria) ; Dragos Serbanescu (Romania) ; V. F. PROCEDURAL COMMITTEES Ulanchev (USSR); Wilbur H. Ziehl (United States). There are two procedural committees of the As- sembly: the General Committee and the Credentials COMMITTEE ON CONTRIBUTIONS Committee. Members in 1968: To serve until 31 December 1968: Thomas H. Bennett GENERAL COMMITTEE (Canada) ; John I. M. Rhodes (United Kingdom) ; The General Committee consists of the President David Silveira da Mota (Brazil). of the General Assembly, as Chairman, the 17 Vice- To serve until 31 December 1969: Syed Amjad Ali Présidents and the Chairmen of the seven Main Com- (Pakistan); Jorge Pablo Fernandini (Peru); E. N. mittees. Makeev (USSR);* Maurice Viaud (France). To serve until 31 December 1970: Raymond T. Bow- CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE man (United States) ; F. Nouredin Kia (Iran) ; The Credentials Committee consists of nine members Stanislaw Raczkowski (Poland). appointed by the General Assembly on the proposal of the President. On 21 December 1968, the General Assembly ap- pointed the following to fill the vacancies occurring on Resumed Twenty-second Session 31 December 1968: John I. M. Rhodes (United King- Ceylon, Ireland (Chairman), Japan, Madagascar, Ma- dom) ; David Silveira da Mota (Brazil) ; Abele Zodda li, Mexico, Paraguay, USSR, United States. (Italy).

Twenty-third Session On 25 November 1968, the General Assembly Austria (Chairman), Brazil, Costa Rica, Liberia, Mon- decided to enlarge the Committee on Contributions, golia, New Zealand, USSR, United Republic of with effect from 1 January 1969, from 10 to 12 mem- Tanzania, United States. bers. To this end, on 21 December 1968, the Gen- 1060 APPENDIX III eral Assembly appointed as Committee members the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine following two persons, in addition to the members United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Pales- appointed to fill seats falling vacant on 31 December tine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) 1968: Mohamed Fakhreddine (Sudan) and Théodore Advisory Commission of UNRWA Idzumbuir (Democratic Republic of the Congo). United Nations Representative for West Irian (UNRWI)* Members for 1969: Syed Amjad Ali (Pakistan) ; Ray- Preparatory Committee for the Twenty-fifth An- mond T. Bowman (United States); Mohamed niversary of the United Nations* Fakhreddine (Sudan) ; Jorge Pablo Fernandini Special Committee on the Situation with regard to (Peru) ; Théodore Idzumbuir (Democratic Republic the Implementation of the Declaration on the of the Congo) ; F. Nouredin Kia (Iran) ; Stanislaw Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries Raczkowski (Poland); John I. M. Rhodes (United and Peoples Kingdom) ; David Silveira da Mota (Brazil) ; Mau- Sub-Committee on Petitions rice Viaud (France) ; A. V. Zakharov (USSR) ; Working Group of the Special Committee of Abele Zodda (Italy). Twenty-four Sub-Committee I * On 1 November 1968, the Assembly appointed Sub-Committee II A. V. Zakharov (USSR) to serve from 1 November Sub-Committee III 1968 to 31 December 1969 to replace E. N. Makeev Sub-Committee on Fiji (USSR), who resigned with effect from 7 October Sub-Committee on Oman* 1968. Preparatory Committee for the Tenth Anniversary of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence SUBSIDIARY, AD HOC AND RELATED BODIES to Colonial Countries and Peoples* Special Committee on the Policies of Apartheid of the The following subsidiary, ad hoc and related bodies Government of the Republic of South Africa were either in existence or functioning in 1968, or else Sub-Committee on Petitions were established during the General Assembly's twenty- Sub-Committee on Information on Apartheid third session held between 24 September and 21 Committee of Trustees of the United Nations Trust December 1968. Those bodies marked* were set up or Fund for South Africa began to function during 1968, and those marked† United Nations Council for Namibia were discontinued in 1968. Ad Hoc Committee on the Question of Travel Documents Interim Committee of the General Assembly Sub-Committee on a Training and Education Pro- Special Committee on Peace-keeping Operations gramme for Namibians* Working Group for a Study of Peace-keeping Sub-Committee on the Situation in Angola Measures* Advisory Committee on the United Nations Educa- Disarmament Commission tional and Training Programme for Southern Group of Consultant Experts on Chemical and Bac- Africa* teriological (Biological) Weapons* United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop- Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space ment (UNCTAD) Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee Trade and Development Board Legal Sub-Committee Advisory Committee to the Board and to the Working Group on Direct Broadcast Satellites* Committee on Commodities Panel of Experts for the Preparation of the United Committee on Commodities Nations Conference on the Exploration and Permanent Sub-Committee on Commodities Peaceful Uses of Outer Space† Permanent Group on Synthetics and Substitutes Ad Hoc Committee to Study the Peaceful Uses of Committee on Tungsten the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Committee on Manufactures Limits of National Jurisdiction† Committee on Invisibles and Financing related Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and to Trade the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Inter-Governmental Group on Supplementary Jurisdiction* Financing United Nations Scientific Advisory Committee Committee on Shipping United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects Special Committee on Preferences* of Atomic Radiation Joint Advisory Group on the UNCTAD/GATT Inter- Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation national Trade Centre* Peace Observation Commission United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Collective Measures Committee United Nations Capital Development Fund Panel of Military Experts Executive Board of the United Nations Capital United Nations Commission for the Unification and Development Fund Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) United Nations Industrial Development Organization Committee of UNCURK (UNIDO) THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1061 Industrial Development Board Operations held a series of meetings between 4 March Working Group on Programme and Co-ordi- and 27 June 1968 and on 12 December 1968. nation* Enlarged Committee for Programme and Co-ordi- Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: nation Afghanistan: Abdur-Rahman Pazhwak. Preparatory Committee for the Second United Nations Algeria: Tewfik Bouattoura. Development Decade* Argentina: José Maria Ruda. United Nations Institute for Training and Research Australia: Patrick Shaw. (UNITAR) Austria: Kurt Waldheim. Board of Trustees Brazil: José Sette Camara. Administrative and Financial Committee Canada: George Ignatieff, Vice-Chairman. Research Committee Czechoslovakia: Milan Klusak, Vice-Chairman (until United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 20 July 1968) ; Zdenek Cernik (from 23 September Preparatory Committee for the International Confer- 1968), Vice-Chairman (from 12 December 1968.) ence on Human Rights† El Salvador: Héctor Escobar Serrano. Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Ethiopia: Lij Endalkachew Makonnen. Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of France: Roger Seydoux. the Occupied Territories* Hungary: Karoly Csatorday. Special Committee to Select the Winners of the India: G. Parthasarathi. United Nations Human Rights Prize* Iraq: Kadhim Khalaf; Adnan Pachachi. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner Italy: Piero Vinci. for Refugees (UNHCR) Japan: Akira Matsui; Senjin Tsuruoka. Executive Committee of the Programme of the Mauritania: Abdallahi Ould Daddah. UNHCR Mexico: Francisco Cuevas Cancino, Chairman. Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole Assembly Netherlands: J. G. de Beus. United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board Nigeria: J. T. F. Iyalla. Standing Committee of the Pension Board Pakistan: Agha Shahi. Committee of Actuaries Poland: Bohdan Tomorowicz. United Nations Staff Pension Committee Romania: Gheorghe Diaconescu. Investments Committee Sierra Leone: Christopher O. E. Cole. Board of Auditors Spain: Manuel Aznar. Panel of External Auditors Sweden: Sverker Astrom. Joint Inspection Unit Thailand: . Consultative Panel of United Nations Information USSR: N. T. Fedorenko. Policies and Programmes United Arab Republic: Mohamed Awad El Kony; Committee on Conferences Shaffie Abdel-Hamid (alternate), Rapporteur. United Nations Administrative Tribunal United Kingdom: Lord Caradon. Committee on Application for Review of Admin- United States: Arthur J. Goldberg (until 24 June istrative Tribunal Judgements 1968) ; Seymour Maxwell Finger (from 24 June International Law Commission 1968). Committee on Arrangements for a Conference for Venezuela: Pedro Zuloaga. the Purpose of Reviewing the Charter Yugoslavia: Danilo Lekic; Anton Vratusa. Special Committee on the Question of Defining Ag- gression WORKING CROUP FOR A STUDY Commission on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural OF PEACE-KEEPING MEASURES Resources Members in 1968: Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, Special Committee on Principles of International Mexico, USSR, United Arab Republic, United Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-opera- Kingdom, United States. tion among States Advisory Committee on the United Nations Pro- DISARMAMENT COMMISSION gramme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Members: All the Members of the United Nations. Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of Inter- The Commission did not meet in 1968. Law United Nations Commission on International Trade GROUP OF CONSULTANT EXPERTS ON CHEMICAL AND Law BACTERIOLOGICAL (BIOLOGICAL) WEAPONS INTERIM COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL, ASSEMBLY The 14 consultant experts of this group were ap- Each Member of the United Nations has the right pointed by the Secretary-General in their individual to be represented on the Interim Committee. The capacity to assist him in preparing a report on chemical Committee did not meet in 1968. and biological weapons. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON PEACE-KEEPINO OPERATIONS Members: Tibor Bakacs (Hungary); Hotse C. Bar- In 1968, the Special Committee on Peace-keeping tlema (Netherlands) ; Ivan L. Bennett (United 1062 APPENDIX III States); S. Bhagavantam (India); Jiri Franek (Austria), who resigned with effect from 18 October (Czechoslovakia) ; Yosio Kawakita (Japan) ; M. K. 1968. McPhail (Canada) ; Victor Moulin (France) ; O. A. Reutov (USSR); Guillermo Soberón (Mexico); The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Lars-Erik Tammelin (Sweden) ; Berhane Teoume- Space has two Sub-Committees: the Scientific and Lessane (Ethiopia) ; Colonel Zbigniew Zoltowski Technical Sub-Committee and the Legal Sub-Com- (Poland) ; Sir Solly Zuckerman (United King- mittee. dom).

COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SUB-COMMITTEE The Committee held its eleventh session at United OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE Nations Headquarters, New York, from 15 to 18 PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE October and on 22 October 1968. The Sub-Committee did not meet in 1968.

Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: LEGAL SUB-COMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE Albania: (not represented at meetings in 1968). ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE Argentina: José Maria Ruda; Rafael M. Gowland; The Sub-Committee held its seventh session at Raúl Estrada. , , between 4 and 28 June 1968. Australia: Patrick Shaw; David W. Evans. Austria: Kurt Waldheim, Chairman;* Heinrich Hay- Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: merle;* Robert Marschik. Albania: (not represented). Argentina: José Ma- Belgium: Constant Schuurmans; Roger Denorme; P. ria Ruda; Luis José Buceta. Australia: Bernard J. Maddens; A. X. Pirson. O'Donovan; David W. Evans. Austria: Karl Zema- Brazil: Geraldo de Carvalho Silos, Rapporteur; Celso nek; Kurt Herndl. Belgium: Max Litvine; A. J. Antonio de Souza e Silva. Vranken. Brazil: Renato Bayma Denys; Alcides da Bulgaria: Milko Tarabanov; Christo Tepavicharov. Costa Guimaraes; Luiz Felipe Lampreia. Bulgaria: Canada: Allan Gotlieb; David Miles Miller; R. S. Methodi Popov; Hristo Kossev. Canada: John Alan Rettie; Vernon George Turner. Beesley; David Miles Miller. Chad: (not represented). Chad: (not represented at meetings in 1968). Czechoslovakia: Jaroslav Riha; Vladimir Cebis. Czechoslovakia: Vladimir Gotmanov; Jaroslav Riha. France: Olivier Deleau. Hungary: Gyula Eorsi; Rezso France: Armand Bérard; Olivier Deleau, Miss Sylvie Palotas, India; K. Krishna Rao; N. Krishnan. Iran: Alvarez. Sadegh Azimi; Ali Kheradmeh; Mehdi Ehsassi; Ebra- Hungary: Jozsef Tardos. him Djahannema. Italy: Antonio Ambrosini; Emiliano India: G. Parthasarathi; R. C. Arora. Guidotti. Japan: Shigeru Tokuhisa; Toshijiro Naka- Iran: Darioush Bayandor; Davoud Hermidas Bavand. jima; Atsuhiko Yatabe. Lebanon: Suleiman el Zein; Italy: Piero Vinci; Emilio F. Fiorio; Alessandro Mrs. Rubi Homsy. Mexico: Bernardo Sepúlveda Farace ; Antonio Ambrosini. Amor. Mongolia: D. Erdembileg; Z. Erendo. Moroc- Japan: Senjin Tsurouka; Shigeo Iwai; Tokochiro co: "Nacer El Passi. Poland: Cezary Berezowski; Uomoto. Slawomir Dabrowa. Romania: Paul Gogeanu; Mrs. Lebanon: Souheil Chammas. Florica Dinu. Sierra Leone: (not represented). Mexico: Manuel Tello Macías; Joaquin Mercado. Sweden: Folke Persson. USSR: A. S. Piradov; Y. M. Mongolia: Nyamsurengiyn Aliasuren. Rybakov; Vladimir Aldoshin. United Arab Republic: Morocco: Jaafar Charkaoui. Omar Sirry; Hassan S. Abdel-Al. United Kingdom: Poland: Tadeusz Kozluk; Alfons Klafkowski. Miss J. A. C. Gutteridge; J. R. H. Evans. United Romania: Gheorghe Diaconescu, Vice-Chairman; Ni- States: Herbert K. Reis; Paul G. Dembling. colae Micu. Chairman: Eugeniusz Wyzner (Poland). Sierra Leone : G. E. O. Williams. Sweden: Sverker Astrom; Bjorn Skala. WORKING GROUP ON DIRECT USSR: A. A. Blagonravov; A. S. Piradov; Vladimir BROADCAST SATELLITES Aldoshin; Y. M. Rybakov; August Rubanov; G. S. The General Assembly approved, on 20 December Stachevsky. 1968, the establishment of this working group by the United Arab Republic: Mohamed Awad El Kony; Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Shaffie Abdel-Hamid. membership being open to all interested members of United Kingdom: D. H. T. Hildyard; H. G. Darwin; the parent Committee. S. L. Egerton. The Working Group did not meet in 1968. United States: James Russell Wiggins; Herbert K. Reis; Arnold W. Frutkin; Trevanion Nesbitt; Peter PANEL OF EXPERTS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE S. Thacher. UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE EXPLORATION AND PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE * On 22 October 1968, the Committee on the Peace- The Panel of Experts held its second session at ful Uses of Outer Space elected Heinrich Haymerle United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 10 to (Austria) as Chairman to replace Kurt Waldheim 12 January 1968. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1063 Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: Lewis. France: Bertrand Goldschmidt. India: Vikram Australia: W. R. Watson. Brazil: Fernando de A. Sarabhai. USSR: D. I. Blockhintsev. United King- Mendonca. Bulgaria: Alexander Yankov. Czechoslo- dom: Sir William Penney (until 31 January 1968) ; vakia: Vladimir Gotmanov. France: Claude Laigle. J. B. Adams (from 1 February 1968). United States: India: Vikrara A. Sarabhai, Chairman. Italy: Emilio Isidor I. Rabi. Bettini, Emilio Franco Fiorio. Japan: Masasi Miyadi. Romania: Constantin Negoita. Sweden: L. P. Block. UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE USSR: V. A. Kotelnikov. United Arab Republic: EFFECTS OF ATOMIC RADIATION Nabil A. El Araby. United States: John W. Town- The United Nations Scientific Committee on the send, Jr. Effects of Atomic Radiation held its eighteenth session at United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 8 to Ad Hoc COMMITTEE TO STUDY THE PEACEFUL USES 17 April 1968. OP THE SEA-BED AND THE OCEAN FLOOR BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION Members and Chief Representatives in 1968 : This Ad Hoc Committee held three sessions in 1968: Argentina: Dan Beninson. Australia: D. J. Stevens. from 18 to 27 March and from 17 June to 9 July Belgium: J. A. Cohen. Brazil: L. R. Caldas. Canada: 1968 at United Nations Headquarters, New York, and G. C. Butler, Chairman. Czechoslovakia: Vladimir from 19 to 30 August 1968 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Zeleny, Rapporteur. France: Louis Bugnard. India: A. R. Gopal-Ayengar. Japan: Kempo Tsukamoto. Members: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Mexico: Manuel Martinez-Báez. Sweden: Bo Lin- Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Ceylon (Chairman), dell, Vice-Chairman. USSR: A. M. Kuzin. United Chile (Vice-Chairman), Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, Arab Republic: M. E. A. El Kharadly. United King- El Salvador, France, Iceland, India, Italy, Japan, dom: E. Eric Pochin. United States: Richard H. Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malta (Rapporteur), Nor- Chamberlain. way (Vice-Chairman), Pakistan, Peru, Poland (Vice-Chairman), Romania, Senegal, Somalia, Thai- PANEL FOR INQUIRY AND CONCILIATION land, USSR, United Arab Republic, United King- The Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation was estab- dom, United Republic of Tanzania (Vice-Chair- lished by the General Assembly in 1949 (by resolution man), United States, Yugoslavia. 268 D (III))1 and consists of qualified persons, designated by United Nations Member States, to The Ad Hoc Committee established two working serve a term of five years. groups of the whole: the Economic and Technical The Panel did not meet in 1968. Working Group and the Legal Working Group. PEACE OBSERVATION COMMISSION COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF THE Members in 1968: China, Czechoslovakia, France, SEA-BED AND THE OCEAN FLOOR BEYOND THE Honduras, India, Iraq, Israel, New Zealand, Pa- LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION kistan, Sweden, USSR, United Kingdom, United The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed States, Uruguay. and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction was established by the General Assembly The Commission did not meet in 1968. on 21 December 1968. COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE Members: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bra- Members in 1968: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Burma, zil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Ceylon, Chile, Canada, France, Mexico, Philippines, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, El Salvador, France, Iceland, India, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia, Libya, Ma- States, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. dagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritania, Mexico, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, Romania, The Committee did not meet in 1968 Sierra Leone, Sudan, Thailand, Trinidad and Toba- go, USSR, United Arab Republic, United King- PANEL OF MILITARY EXPERTS dom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, The General Assembly's "Uniting for Peace" resolu- Yugoslavia. tion of 3 November 1950 (resolution 377 (V))2 called for the appointment of military experts to be The membership of the Committee was subject to available, on request, to United Nations Member rotation, with one third of the membership from each States wishing to obtain technical advice on the of five major regional groups to rotate every two organization, training and equipment of elements years. within their national armed forces which could be The Committee did not meet in 1968. made available, in accordance with national con- stitutional processes, for service as a unit or units of UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Members and Representatives in 1968: 1 See Y.U.N., 1947-1948, pp. 287-88. Brazil: Luiz Cintra do Prado. Canada: W. B. 2 See Y.U.N., 1950, pp. 193-95. 1064 APPENDIX III the United Nations upon the recommendation of the UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE Security Council or the General Assembly. FOR WEST IRIAN (UNRWI) Fernando Ortiz-Sanz. UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR THE UNIFICATION AND REHABILITATION OF KOREA (UNCURK) PREPARATORY COMMITTEE FOR THE TWENTY-FIFTH Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNITED NATIONS Australia. Representatives: R. A. Peachey (until 8 The Preparatory Committee consists of all States April 1968) ; Allan H. Loomes (from 4 June 1968), members of the General Committee, including those Chairman. Alternate: Richard M. North (from 1 represented by the President of the General Assembly March 1968). and the Chairmen of the Main Committees, at the Chile. Representative: Augusto Marambio. Alternate: twenty-third (1968) session of the General Assembly. Lucio Parada. Netherlands. Representative: R. H. van Gulik. Alter- Members: Austria, Bulgaria, Byelorussian SSR, Can- nate: W. Ch. E. A. de Vries. ada, China, France, Ghana (Chairman), Guate- Pakistan. Representative: S. M. Murshed. mala, Guinea, Guyana, India, Iran, Italy (Rap- Philippines. Representatives: Pedro G. Ramirez (until porteur), Lebanon, Mauritania, Peru, Philippines, 12 April 1968) ; Benjamin T. Tirona (from 4 May Somalia, Sweden, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, 1968). Alternates: Lupo I. Leyva (until 22 June Uganda, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. 1968); H. O. Gutiérrez (from 6 August 1968). Thailand. Representatives: Yuad Loesrit (until 10 SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION WITH REGARD January 1968); Major-General Chote Klongvicha TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON (from 13 January 1968). Alternate: Srisward THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL Punkrasin. COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES Turkey. Representative: Bulend N. Kestelli. Alter- Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: nate: Sarik Ariyak. Afghanistan. Representatives: Abdul Rahman Pazh- wak; Abdul Samad Ghaus, Rapporteur (from 10 COMMITTEE OP UNCURK June 1968) ; Aman-Ullah Hasrat (from September Members: Australia, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey. 1968) ; Mohammad Mirza Sammah (until August 1968). UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION Australia. Representatives: Patrick Shaw; Kenneth FOR PALESTINE Henry Rogers; J. R. Kelso. Alternates: W. G. T. Members in 1968: Miller; M. J. McKeown; J. A. Benson. France. Representative: Marcel Bouquin. Bulgaria. Representatives: Milko Tarabanov; Dimiter Turkey. Representative: Nuri Eren. Sabev. United States. Representative: Seymour Maxwell Chile.* Representative: José Piñera. Alternate: Jorge Finger. Huneeus. Ecuador.* Representatives: Leopoldo Bénites; Teo- UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR doro Alvarado Garaicoa. PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) Ethiopia. Representatives: Lij Endalkachew Makon- Commissioner-General: Laurence Michelmore. nen; Kifle Wodajo. Alternate: Miss Konjit Sine- Deputy Commissioner-General: John Reddaway (until giorgis. August 1968); Sir John Rennie (from November Finland.† Representatives: Max Jakobson; Matti 1968). Cawen; Tapani Brotherus; Paavo Keisalo (from June 1968). ADVISORY COMMISSION OF UNRWA Honduras. Representative: Humberto López Villamil. Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: Alternate: Mrs. Luz Bertrand de Bromley. Belgium. Representative: Baron Paternotte de la India. Representative: G. Parthasarathi. Alternates: Vaillée. Alternate: Victor Allard. B. C. Mishra; S. M. S. Chadha; C. R. Gharekhan, France. Representative: Jean Grossin. Rapporteur (until June 1968). Jordan. Representative: Ali Hassan Oudeh. Iran. Representative: Mehdi Vakil. Alternate : Mohsen Lebanon. Representative : Georges Bey Haimari. Alter- S. Esfandiary. nate: Mustafa Khaled. Iraq. Representative: Adnan Pachachi. Alternates: Syria. Representative: Emile Sbeih. Adnan Raouf, Vice-Chairman; Salim Abdelkader Turkey. Representative: Ismail Erez. Alternate: Er- Saleem (until September 1968). tugrul Gurbuz. Italy. Representative: Piero Vinci. Alternates: Mas- United Arab Republic. Representative: Isam Seraj simo Castaldo; Alessandro Quaroni. El Dine. Ivory Coast. Representatives: Siméon Aké; Koffi United Kingdom. Representative: Cecil King. Alter- Kouamé; Julien Kacou (from September 1968). nate: J. E. Cable. Madagascar. Representatives: Louis Rakotomalala United States. Representative: Dwight J. Porter. (until June 1968); Biaise Rabetafika; Raymond Alternate: John T. McAndrew. Raoelina. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1065 Mali. Representatives: Mamadou Boubacar Kanté; WORKING GROUP OF SPECIAL Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Aly (from October COMMITTEE OP TWENTY-FOUR 1968) ; Mamadou Diarra. Alternates: Oumar Ba; In 1968, the Working Group of the Special Com- Issaga Coulibaly. mittee of Twenty-four consisted of the Bureau of the Poland. Representatives: Bohdan Tomorowicz; Jan Special Committee (the officers of the Special Com- Slowikowski. mittee) and the representatives of Bulgaria, Ethiopia, Sierra Leone. Representatives: Christopher O. E. Cole India,* Iran, Italy, and the United Republic of (until August 1968) ; M. O. Cole. Tanzania. Syria. Representative: George J. Tomeh. Alternates: The Bureau consisted of the following officers of Rafic Jouéjati; Dia-Allah El-Fattal; Abdallah El- the Special Committee: the Chairman (the represent- Attrash; Issa Awad; Miss Bushra Kanafani (from ative of Tunisia), the Vice-Chairmen (the alternate September 1968). representative of Iraq and the representative of Vene- Tunisia. Representatives: Mahmoud Mestiri, Chair- zuela) and the Rapporteur* (the alternate represent- man; Ahmed Chtourou; Mohamed Fourati; Hichem ative of India until June 1968; the representative of Ayoub; Hédi Drissi; Radwan Foudhaily. Afghanistan from June 1968). USSR. Representative: Y. A. Malik. Alternate: P. F. Shakhov. * On 10 June 1968, the Special Committee elected United Kingdom. Representative: Lord Caradon. Al- Abdul Samad Ghaus (Afghanistan) to fill the un- ternates: D. H. T. Hildyard; J. D. B. Shaw. expired term of office of its Rapporteur, C.R. Gha- United Republic of Tanzania. Representatives: Akili rekhan (India), who had terminated his assignment B. C. Danieli; M. A. Foum. in New York. Thus, Afghanistan replaced India as United States. Representative: Seymour Maxwell a member of the Bureau of the Special Committee. Finger. Alternates: Richard E. Johnson (until At the same meeting, the Committee decided that September 1968) ; John Eaves, Jr. India should continue to serve as a member of the Venezuela. Representatives: Manuel Pérez Guerrero, Working Group for the duration of 1968. Vice-Chairman; German Nava Carrillo. Alternate: Gilberto Carrasquero (until March 1968). Yugoslavia. Representative: Anton Vratusa. Alter- SUB-COMMITTEE I nates: Zivojin Jazic; Dragoslav Pejic. Members in 1968: Chile (until October 1968), Mali, Sierra Leone (Chairman), Syria (Rapporteur), Tu- nisia, USSR, United Republic of Tanzania, Yu- * On 25 October 1968, following an announcement goslavia. by the President of the General Assembly that Chile had withdrawn from the membership of the Special SUB-COMMITTEE II Committee, the Assembly confirmed the President's Members in 1968: Afghanistan, Australia, Ethiopia, decision to appoint Ecuador to fill the resulting Honduras, India, Iraq (Chairman), Poland, United vacancy, with immediate effect. States. SUB-COMMITTEE III † On 20 December 1968, following an announce- Members in 1968: Bulgaria, Finland, Iran (Chair- ment by the President of the General Assembly that man), Italy, Ivory, Coast, Madagascar, Venezuela. Finland had decided to withdraw from the member- ship of the Special Committee with effect from 1 January 1969, the Assembly confirmed the President's SUB-COMMITTEE ON FIJI decision to appoint Norway to fill the resulting Members in 1968: Bulgaria, Chile (until October vacancy. 1968) (Chairman), Finland, India, United Repub- lic of Tanzania. The Special Committee has a Sub-Committee on Petitions and a Working Group. In 1968, in addition SUB-COMMITTEE ON OMAN to these, Sub-Committees I, II and III and the Sub- Members in 1968: Iran, Iraq, Mali, United Republic Committee on Fiji were maintained, and another, the of Tanzania, Venezuela. Sub-Committee on Oman, was established. Matters pertaining to territories which were not referred to The Sub-Committee did not meet in 1968. its Sub-Committees were taken up at plenary meet- ings of the Special Committee. PREPARATORY COMMITTEE FOR THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DECLARATION ON SUB-COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO Members in 1968: Chile (until October 1968) (Vice- COLONIAL COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES Chairman), Ecuador (from 25 October 1968), In- dia, Italy, Madagascar (Chairman), Mali, Poland, The Preparatory Committee was established on 20 Syria. December 1968 by the General Assembly. It consists 1066 APPENDIX III of all the members of the Special Committee on the COMMITTEE OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNITED Situation with regard to the Implementation of the NATIONS TRUST FUND FOR SOUTH AFRICA Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Members in 1968: Chile: José Pinera. Morocco: Ah- Colonial Countries and Peoples, plus six others nomin- med Taibi Benhima. Nigeria: J. T. F. Iyalla (until ated by the President of the General Assembly in March 1968) ; Edwin O. Ogbu (from March 1968), consultation with the Chairman of the Special Com- Vice-Chairman. Pakistan: S. A. Pasha (until May mittee. 1968); Agha Shahi (from May 1968). Sweden: On 24 January 1969, it was announced that the Sverker Astrom, Chairman. following six States had accepted invitations to serve on the Preparatory Committee: Algeria, Canada, UNITED NATIONS COUNCIL FOR NAMIBIA Ghana, Indonesia, Mongolia, Trinidad and Tobago. The United Nations Council for Namibia, formerly The Preparatory Committee did not meet in 1968. known as the United Nations Council for South West Africa,3 was established by the General Assembly on SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE POLICIES OF Apartheid 19 May 1967. Its executive and administrative tasks OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC are entrusted to a United Nations Commissioner for OF SOUTH AFRICA Namibia.3 On 16 December 1968, the General Assembly Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: decided to maintain the existing provisions of its Algeria. Representative: Tewfik Bouattoura. Alter- decisions of 13 June and 16 December 1967 with nates: Hadj Benabdelkader Azzout; Abderrahmane regard to an Acting Commissioner for Namibia, by Bensid. which the Legal Counsel of the United Nations would Costa Rica. Representative: Luis Demetrio Tinoco, continue to exercise the functions of that office until Vice-Chairman. Alternates: Luis Rafael Tinoco Al- the Assembly appointed a Commissioner. varado; Eugenio Jiménez; Mrs. Emilia C. de The office of President of the Council rotates Barish. among members in the English alphabetical order, Ghana. Representative: Richard Maximilian Akwei. each member presiding for one month. Alternate: James E. K. Aggrey-Orleans. Guinea. Representative: Achkar Marof, Chairman. Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: Alternates: Hady Touré; Diaby Almamy. Chile. Representative: José Piñera. Alternates: Fer- Haiti. Representative: Marcel Charles Antoine. Alter- nando Zegers; Gonzalo Salgado. nates: Raoul Siclait; Alexandre Verret; Léonard Colombia. Representative: Julio César Turbay Ayala. Pierre Louis. Alternates: Alvaro Herrán Medina; Pedro Olarte. Hungary. Representative: Karoly Csatorday. Alter- Guyana. Representatives: Sir John Carter; Mrs. Anne nates: Imre Borsanyi; Ede Gazdik. Jardim. Alternates: D. E. E. Pollard; Sydney Saul. Malaysia. Representative: Raja Aznam. Alternate: India. Representative: G. Parthasarathi. Alternate: Noor Adlan bin Yahayauddin. A. S. Gonsalves. Nepal. Representative: Major-General Padma Baha- Indonesia. Representative: H. Roeslan Abdulgani. dur Khatri, Vice-Chairman. Alternates: Devendra Alternate: Suroso Prawirodirdjo. Raj Upadhya; Mohan Bahadur Panday. Nigeria. Representative: Edwin O. Ogbu. Alternates: Nigeria. Representative: Edwin O. Ogbu. Alternates: B. Akporode Clark; Olajide Alo. Olajide Alo; A. A. Mohammed. Pakistan. Representative: Agha Shahi. Alternates: S. Philippines. Representatives: Salvador P. Lopez; Pri- A. Pasha; Jamil uddin Hasan. vado G. Jiménez. Alternate: Alejandro D. Yango. Turkey. Representative: Orhan Eralp. Alternates: Somalia. Representative: Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Nuri Eren; Yuksel Soylemez; Ahmet Asim Akya- Rapporteur. Alternates: Mohamed Warsama; Has- mac; Argun Ozer. san Kaid Abdilleh. United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mohamed Awad El Kony; Mostafa Rateb Abdel-Wahab. SUB-COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS (OF THE Yugoslavia. Representative: Anton Vratusa. Alter- SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON Apartheid) nates: Zivojin Jazic; Dragoslav Pejic Members in 1968: Algeria, Haiti, Nigeria (Chairman), Zambia. Representatives: J. B. Mwemba; V. J. Philippines. Mwaanga. Alternates: Moto Nkama; I. R. B. Manda. SUB-COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION ON Apartheid On 12 January 1968, the Special Committee on 3 The name of the Council was changed to United Apartheid decided to set up a six-member Sub- Nations Council for Namibia in accordance with a. Committee on Information on Apartheid in accordance General Assembly resolution of 12 June 1968 which., with a resolution of the General Assembly of 15 among other things, proclaimed that South West Africa December 1967. was thenceforth to be known as Namibia. By the same resolution, the title of United Nations Members in 1968: Costa Rica, Ghana (Chairman/ Commissioner for South West Africa became United Rapporteur), Hungary, Malaysia, Nepal, Somalia. Nations Commissioner for Namibia. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1067 Acting United Nations Commissioner for Namibia: geria, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Constantin A. Stavropoulos. Republic of Viet-Nam, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Se- negal, Sierra Leone, Singapore,* Somalia, South Ad Hoc COMMITTEE ON THE QUESTION Africa, Southern Yemen,* Sudan, Syria, Thailand, OF TRAVEL DOCUMENTS Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Republic, Members: Guyana (Chairman'), India, United Arab United Republic of Tanzania, Upper Volta, Western Republic, Yugoslavia. Samoa, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia.* Group B: 18 of the following States: Australia, Aus- SUB-COMMITTEE ON A TRAINING AND tria, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Federal EDUCATION PROGRAMME FOR NAMIBIANS Republic of , Finland, France, Greece, Members: Colombia (Chairman), Nigeria, Pakistan, Holy See, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechten- Zambia. stein, Luxembourg, Malta,* Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION IN ANGOLA Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Members: Bolivia, Dahomey, Finland, Malaysia, United States. Sudan. Group C: 9 of the following States: Argentina, Bar- bados,* Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, The Sub-Committee reported to both the General Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Assembly and the Security Council in 1961 and 1962 Guatemala, Guyana,* Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, and adjourned sine die after consideration of its report Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trini- to the General Assembly's sixteenth session in January dad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela. 1962. Group D : 6 of the following States : Albania, Bulgaria, Byelorussian SSR, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE UNITED NATIONS Romania, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA The members of the Board are elected at each On 18 December 1968, the General Assembly regular session of the Conference and serve until the requested the Secretary-General to establish the election of their successors. Advisory Committee, composed of representatives of Member States, to advise him, inter alia, on the * At its second session, the United Nations Confer- strengthening and expansion of the United Nations ence on Trade and Development included, in the Educational and Training Programme for Southern respective Groups shown above for purposes of elec- Africa, including the promoting of contributions and tions to UNCTAD's subsidiary bodies, the following the granting of subventions to educational and training States: on 2 February 1968: Botswana, Gambia, Le- institutions in Africa to enable them to provide places sotho, Malawi, Maldive Islands, Singapore, Southern for persons who come under the Programme. Yemen, Zambia; Malta; Barbados, Guyana; on 18 March 1968: Mauritius. UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) BOARD MEMBERS IN 1968 The United Nations Conference on Trade and Group A: Afghanistan, Algeria, Chad, Ghana, India, Development (UNCTAD) consists of those States Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, which are Members of the United Nations or members Malaysia, Mali, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, of the specialized agencies or of the International Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, Syria, Tunisia, Uganda, Atomic Energy Agency. Yugoslavia. The Conference held its second session at New Group B: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Den- Delhi, India, from 1 February to 29 March 1968. mark, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT BOARD Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United King- The Trade and Development Board is a permanent dom, United States. organ of the United Nations Conference on Trade Group C: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Gua- and Development, and consists of 55 members elected temala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela. from the following four groups of States: Group D: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland; Group A: 22 of the following States: Afghanistan, Romania, USSR. Algeria, Botswana,* Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ceylon, Chad, OFFICERS OF THE BOARD IN 1968 China, Congo (Brazzaville), Democratic Republic President: Jaroslav Kohout (Czechoslovakia). of the Congo, Dahomey, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia,* Vice-Présidents: Adoum Aganaye (Chad) ; Jerzy Boh- Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, danowicz (Poland) ; Djime Momar Guéyé (Sene- Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, gal) ; Enrique L6pez Herrarte (Guatemala) ; Al- Lesotho,* Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi,* fonso Palacio Rudas* (Colombia) ; Giorgio Smo- Malaysia, Maldive Islands,* Mali, Mauritania, quina (Italy) ; Ion-Alexandre Tziras (Greece) ; Mauritius,* Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Niger, Ni- Umarjadi Njotowijono (Indonesia) ; Pentti Uusi- 1068 APPENDIX III virta (Finland) ; Walter M. Weber (Federal Re- Members and Chief Representatives public of Germany).* at the Seventh Session of the Board: Rapporteur: Akhtar Mahmood (Pakistan). Afghanistan: Amanullah Rassoul. Algeria: Moha- med-Lamine Allouane. Australia: J. T. Fogarty. * In the absence of Mr. Weber (Federal Republic Austria: Emanuel Treu. Belgium : Paul A. Forthomme. of Germany); and Mr. Palacio Rudas (Colombia), Brazil: A. F. Azeredo da Silveira. Bulgaria: Andrcy who were unable to attend the seventh session of the Lukanov. Canada: K. Goldschlag. Chad: Adoum Trade and Development Board, the Board, on 2 and Aganaye. Chile: Hernán Santa Cruz. Colombia: An- 3 September 1968, elected Rolf Pauls (Federal Repub- tonio Oviedo. Costa Rica: Carlos Balestra di Mottola. lic of Germany) and Antonio Oviedo (Colombia), Czechoslovakia: Jaroslav Kohout. Denmark: W. Ul- respectively, to replace them as Vice-Présidents for richsen. Federal Republic of Germany: Rolf Pauls. the remainder of their terms of office. Finland: Pentti Uusivirta. France: Maurice Viaud. Ghana: K. B. Asante. Greece: Ion-Alexandre Tzinis. BUREAU OF TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT BOARD Guatemala: Eduardo Palomo Escobar. Hungary: Ja- The elected officers of the Trade and Development nos Nyerges. India: T. Swaminathan. Indonesia: Board form the Bureau of the Board. Umarjadi Njotowijono. Iran: Mohammad Ali Agheis- si. Iraq: Mustafa Kamil Yasseen. Italy: Giorgio SESSIONS DURING 1968 Smoquina. Ivory Coast: Bénie Nioupin. Jamaica: During 1968, the Trade and Development Board Kenneth B. Scott. Japan: Isao Abe. Madagascar: held two sessions as follows: Armand Razafindrabe. Malaysia: Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah. Mali: Seydou Traore. Mexico: Ernesto Sixth Session: 6 and 7 May 1968, at the Palais des de Santiago López. Netherlands: J. Boekstal. New Expositions, Geneva, Switzerland. Zealand: Miss H. N. Hampton. Nigeria: Sule Kolo. Seventh Session: 2-23 September 1968, at the Palais Pakistan: Kamaluddin Ahmed. Peru: José Antor.io des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland. Encinas del Pando. Philippines: Hortencio J. Bri- llantes. Poland: Jerzy Bohdanowicz. Romania: Ion Members and Chief Representatives Stoian. Rwanda: Deogratias Gashonga. Senegal: at the Sixth Session of the Board: Djime Momar Guéyé. Somalia: (not represented). Afghanistan: Y. Samad. Algeria: Hocine Djoudi. Spain: Enrique Pérez Hernandez; Alvaro Iranzo. Australia: K. W. Ryan. Austria: R. Martins. Belgium: Sweden: C. De Geer. Switzerland: Pierre Languetin. Dominique Laloux. Brazil: A. F. Azeredo da Silveira. Syria: Mowaffak Allaf. Tunisia: Slim Benghazi. Bulgaria: M. Popov. Canada: L. Houzer. Chad: Uganda: Christopher Musoke. USSR; K. G. Tret- Adoum Aganaye. Chile: Hernán Santa Cruz. Colom- yakov. United Kingdom: S. Golt. United States: bia: Alfonso Palacio Rudas. Costa Rica: Manuel Es- Joseph A. Greenwald. Venezuela: François Moanack. calante Durán. Czechoslovakia: Jaroslav Kohout. Den- Yugoslavia: Augustin Papic. mark: W. Ulrichsen. Federal Republic of Germany: Walter M. Weber. Finland: Pentti Uusivirta. France: ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO THE BOARD AND TO J.-K. Clément. Ghana: J. A. Kuntoh. Greece: Ion- THE COMMITTEE ON COMMODITIES Alexandre Tziras. Guatemala: Enrique López Herrar- Members in 1968: te. Hungary: Ferenc Furulyas. India: T. Swamina- P. N. C. Okigbo (Nigeria), elected by the Board as than. Indonesia: Umarjadi Njotowijono. Iran: J. Vafa. Chairman; Iraq: Farouk El-Obaidi. Italy: Giorgio Smoquina. S. R. Sen (India), nominated by FAO as a person Ivory Coast: Bénie Nioupin. Jamaica: Kenneth B. specifically concerned with agricultural primsiry Scott. Japan: Masahiro Nisibori. Madagascar: Ar- commodities ; mand Razafindrabe. Malaysia: Yeo Beng Poh. Mali: S. Osman Ali (Pakistan),* nominated by the Con- (not represented). Mexico: Adrián Gurza Curiel. tracting Parties to GATT; Netherlands: J. Boekstal. New Zealand: Miss H. N. Hampton. Nigeria: M. T. Adebanjo. Pakistan: S. and the following who were appointed by the Board Osman Ali. Peru: José Antonio Encinas del Pando. on the recommendation of the Secretary-General of Philippines: Hortencio J. Brillantes. Poland: Jerzy UNCTAD: Bohdanowicz. Romania: Petre Tanasie. Rwanda: F. Muhigana. Senegal: Djime Momar Guéyé. Somalia: Tulio de Andréa (Peru),* as a person particularly (not represented). Spain: Enrique Pérez Hernandez. concerned with non-agricultural primary com- Sweden: H. V. Ewerlof. Switzerland: Paul R. Jolies; modities; P. Languetin. Syria: N. Dway. Tunisia: Slim Ben- Isaiah Frank (United States), as a person of wide ghazi. Uganda: Bogere Kivumbi Sembatya. USSR: experience in the problems confronting developing K. G. Tretiakov. United Kingdom: S. Golt. United countries, the economies of which are primarily States: Henry Brodie. Venezuela: Marco Tulio Bruni dependent on the production and international Celli. Yugoslavia: Augustin Papic. marketing of primary commodities; THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1069 D. I. Kostyukhin (USSR), as a person particularly Republic of Viet-Nam, Romania, Rwanda, Syria, familiar with the problems of States trading in Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom. primary commodities; André Philip (France), as a person with special know- * On 18 September 1968, the Trade and Develop- ledge and experience in the problems relating to ment Board elected India to replace Afghanistan, primary commodities in major consuming countries. which had withdrawn from membership with effect from 16 September 1968, for the remainder of Af- The Advisory Committee did not meet in 1968. ghanistan's term of office.

* On 18 September 1968, the Trade and Develop- The Committee on Commodities held its third ses- ment Board noted the nomination by the Contracting sion in Geneva, Switzerland, from 28 October to 8 Parties to GATT of S. Osman Ali (Pakistan) to fill November 1968. Its members and chief represent- the vacancy caused by the death of S. A. Hasnie atives were as follows: (Pakistan) for the latter's unexpired term and the Argentina: Fernando G. Lerena. Australia: K. W. succeeding three-year term. Ryan. Austria: Eugen F. Buresch. Belgium: Domin- Also on 18 September, the Board appointed Tulio ique Laloux, Chairman. Bolivia: Roberto Capriles de Andréa (Peru), who had been recommended by the Rico, Vice-Chairman. Brazil: A. F. Azeredo da Sil- Secretary-General of UNCTAD, to replace Salvador veira. Bulgaria: Emil N. Bahtchevanov. Canada: L Peña Slane (Mexico) who had resigned in April Houzer. Ceylon: Y. Yogasundram. Chad. Adoum 1968, for the latter's unexpired term ending on 14 Aganaye. Colombia: Antonio Oviedo. Costa Rica: February 1969. Carlos Balestra di Mottola. Cyprus: (not represented). Czechoslovakia: Rudolf Stolar. Denmark: Eyvind SUBSIDIARY ORGANS OF THE TRADE AND Moe, Vice-Chairman. Ecuador: José R. Martinez DEVELOPMENT BOARD Cobo. Ethiopia: Afework Zelleke. Federal Republic The following are the major standing or permanent of Germany: Jurgen Kuhn. France: G. H. Janton. subsidiaries of the Trade and Development Board: Ghana: J. A. Asmah; J. P. B. Baffoe (alternate), Rapporteur. Hungary: Tibor Fabian, Vice-Chairman; Committee on Commodities Gyorgy Mikosdi. India: R. D. Pradhan. Indonesia: Permanent Sub-Committee on Commodities Umarjadi Njotowijono, Vice-Chairman. Iran: Bejan Permanent Group on Synthetics and Substitutes Farokh. Iraq: Farouk El-Obaidi. Ireland: Sean P. Committee on Tungsten Kennan. Italy: Filippo Spinelli. Ivory Coast: Bénie Committee on Manufactures Nioupin. Japan: Masahiro Nisibori. Madagascar: Ar- Committee on Invisibles and Financing related to mand Razafindrabe. Malaysia: Mohamed Nor bin Trade Hassan. Mali: Ahmed Abidine. Mauritania: Mama- Inter-Governmental Group on Supplementary Fi- dou Touré. Netherlands: A. van Tilburg. Nigeria: nancing M. T. Adebanjo. Norway: Magne Reed. Peru: Luis Committee on Shipping Marchand Stens. Philippines: Felipe Mabilangan, Jr. Special Committee on Preferences Poland: Zdzislaw M. Rurarz. Republic of Viet-Nam: Le Van Loi. Romania: Victor Aldea. Rwanda: Deo- COMMITTEE ON COMMODITIES gratias Gashonga. Senegal: Djime Momar Guéyé, The Committee on Commodities consists of 55 Vice-Chairman. Spain: José Carlos Colmeiro. Sudan: members, 22 drawn from "Group A" members of the T. E. Abu-Groon. Sweden: G. Ljungdahl. Syria: S. United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop- Raffoul. Thailand: Banyat Kulananan. Turkey: Uner ment, 18 from "Group B" members, 9 from "Group Kirdar. Uganda: S. L. Takirambude. USSR: M. S. C" members and 6 from "Group D" members. Pankin. United Kingdom: T. Sharp. United States: For a list of members comprising Groups A, B, C Henry Brodie. Uruguay: Hector Gros Espiell. Vene- and D, see above, p. 1067. zuela: François Moanack.

Members in 1968: On 18 September 1968, the Trade and Develop- To serve until 31 December 1968: Australia, Bolivia, ment Board elected, for a three-year term expiring Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Cyprus, France, Iran, Iraq, on 31 December 1971, the following one third of the Mali, Mauritania, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, members of the Committee on Commodities, to fill Senegal, Sudan, Sweden, United States, Venezuela. seats falling vacant at the end of 1968: To serve until 31 December 1969: Brazil, Canada, Australia, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Gua- Ceylon, Colombia, Denmark, Ethiopia, Federal Re- temala, Guinea. Iran, Iraq, Mali, Netherlands, Philip- public of Germany, Ghana, Hungary, Indonesia, pines, Poland, Senegal, Sweden, United Arab Repub- Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Nigeria, lic, United States, Venezuela. Spain, USSR, Uruguay. To serve until 31 December 1970: Afghanistan,* Ar- PERMANENT SUB-COMMITTEE ON COMMODITIES gentina, Austria, Belgium, Chad, Czechoslovakia, Members: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Cameroon, Ecuador, India,* Japan, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Canada, Ceylon, Colombia, Federal Republic of 1070 APPENDIX III Germany, France, Ghana, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Colombia, France, Greece, India, Iran, Mexico, Japan, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Philippines, Po- Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Ro- land, Romania, Sweden, USSR, United Kingdom, mania, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela. United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Uru- guay, Venezuela. The Committee on Manufactures held its third The Sub-Committee did not meet in 1968. session in Geneva, Switzerland, from 8 to 18 October 1968. Its members and chief representatives were as PERMANENT GROUP ON SYNTHETICS AND SUBSTITUTES follows : The Permanent Group on Synthetics and Substitutes Algeria: Y. Mahammed. Austria: Eugen Buresch. held its second session in Geneva, Switzerland, from Belgium: P. A. Forthomme. Brazil: A. F. Azeredo da 22 to 30 October 1968. Its members and chief re- Silveira. Canada: R. C. Monk. Chile: Hernán Santa presentatives were as follows: Cruz. China: Kuo-chu Toh. Colombia: Antonio Argentina: Luis María Laurelli. Brazil: Sebastião Oviedo, Vice-Chairman. Democratic Republic of the de Rego Barros, Rapporteur. Canada: Frank Pétrie. Congo: Honoré Waku. Czechoslovakia: Miroslav Ceylon: Y. Yogasundram. Federal Republic of Ger- Pravda, Rapporteur. Federal Republic of Germany: many: Siegfried Bottcher. France: C. J. Boutry. Klaus Schulze. Finland: Jaakko Ilvessalo. France: Malaysia: Jamil bin Mohamed Jan. Netherlands: A. Miss Michelle Guyot, Vice-Chairman. Greece: Savas van Tilburg, Vice-Chairman. Nigeria: M. T. Ade- Roditis. Guinea: (not represented). Hungary: Ma- banjo. Poland: Zdzislaw M. Rurarz, Chairman. Re- tyas Domonkos. India: T. Swaminathan. Iran: Be- public of Viet-Nam: Le Van Loi. Senegal: (not jan Farokh. Israel: Michael Rom. Italy: Franco represented). Sudan: (not represented). Uganda: Ponti. Ivory Coast: Bénie Nioupin. Jamaica: Kenneth Stephen Kasalirwe. USSR: A. V. Melnikov. United B. Scott. Japan: Shigeru Tokuhisa, Vice-Chairman. Kingdom: C. B. Selby-Boothroyd. United States: Madagascar: (not represented). Mexico: R. Sarna- Henry Biddle. niego Davila. Morocco: Mohamed Elarbi Khattabi. Netherlands: J. M. J. Wintermans. Nigeria: Sule On 6 November 1968, the Committee on Com- Kolo; M. T. Adebanjo (alternate), Vice-Chairman. modities decided to enlarge the membership of the Norway: Magne Reed. Pakistan: M. U. Ahmad. Permanent Group by the addition of the following Philippines: Hortencio J. Brillantes. Poland: S. C. members: Chad, Indonesia, Italy and Japan. Prawdzic. Republic of Korea: Eun Tak Lee. Roma- nia: Gheorghe Suceveanu. Saudi Arabia: Mohamed COMMITTEE ON TUNGSTEN Charara, Vice-Chairman. Spain: Enrique Muñoz Var- Members: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bo- gas. Switzerland: P. Levy. Trinidad and Tobago: livia, Brazil, Canada, China, Cyprus, Federal Re- Joseph Herrera. Uganda: Opira Angoma. USSR: public of Germany, France, Gabon, Italy, Japan, M. S. Pankin. United Arab Republic: Hussein Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Re- Khallaf, Chairman. United Kingdom: J. G. Morris. public of Korea, Romania, Rwanda, Spain, Sweden, United Republic of Tanzania: A. A. Abbas. United Thailand, Turkey, USSR, United Kingdom, United States: Henry Brodie. Venezuela: François Moanack. States. On 18 September 1968, the Trade and Develop- The Committee on Tungsten did not meet in 1968. ment Board elected, for a three-year term expiring on 31 December 1971, the following one third of the COMMITTEE ON MANUFACTURES members of the Committee on Manufactures to fill The Committee on Manufactures consists of 45 seats falling vacant at the end of 1968: members, 18 drawn from "Group A" members of the Afghanistan, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Guinea, Ita- United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop- ly, Malaysia, Nigeria, Poland, Senegal, Sweden, ment, 15 from "Group B" members, 7 from Switzerland, United Republic of Tanzania, United "Group C" members and 5 from "Group D" members. States, Uruguay. For a list of members comprising Groups A, B, C and D, see above, p. 1067. COMMITTEE ON INVISIBLES AND FINANCING RELATED TO TRADE Members in 1968: The Committee on Invisibles and Financing related To serve until 31 December 1968: Brazil, Canada, to Trade consists of 45 members, 18 drawn from China, Finland, Guinea, Hungary, Israel, Italy, "Group A" members of the United Nations Confer- Jamaica, Morocco, Nigeria, Poland, Switzerland, ence on Trade and Development, 15 from "Group United Republic of Tanzania, United States. B" members, 7 from "Group C" members and 5 from To serve until 31 December 1969: Belgium, Chile, "Group D" members. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Czechoslovakia, For a list of members comprising Groups A, B, C Federal Republic of Germany, Ivory Coast, Japan, and D, see above, p. 1067. Madagascar, Republic of Korea, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, USSR, United Arab Repub- Members in 1968: lic, United Kingdom. To serve until 31 December 1968: Argentina, Can- To serve until 31 December 1970: Algeria, Austria, ada, Czechoslovakia, Federal Republic of Germany, THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1071 Ghana, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Mali, Morocco, Peru, To serve until 31 December 1970: Argentina, Austra- Republic of Viet-Nam, Romania, Spain, United lia, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Federal Republic of Arab Republic. Germany, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Japan, Liberia, To serve until 31 December 1969: Belgium, Brazil, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Uganda, United Arab Repub- Bulgaria, Cameroon, Chile, Democratic Republic lic, United Kingdom. of the Congo, India, Lebanon, Netherlands, Poland, Republic of Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, On 18 September 1968, the Trade and Develop- United Kingdom. ment Board elected, for a three-year term expiring on To serve until 31 December 1970: Australia, Ceylon, 31 December 1971, the following one third of the Denmark, France, Honduras, Mexico, Nigeria, Pa- members of the Committee on Shipping, to fill seats kistan, Sudan, Turkey, USSR, United Republic of falling vacant at the end of 1968: Tanzania, United States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. Brazil, Chad, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Ghana, India, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, On 18 September 1968, the Trade and Develop- Norway, Republic of Korea, Senegal, Thailand, USSR. ment Board elected, for a three-year term expiring on 31 December 1971, the following one third of the The Committee on Shipping did not meet in 1968. members of the Committee on Invisibles and Financ- ing related to Trade, to fill seats falling vacant at SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON PREFERENCES the end of 1968: On 26 March 1968, the Second United Nations Argentina, Canada, Ethiopia, Federal Republic of Conference on Trade and Development established Germany, Ghana, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, the Special Committee on Preferences as a subsidiary Mali, Peru, Republic of Viet-Nam, Romania, Spain, organ of the Trade and Development Board and United Arab Republic. open to the participation of all States members of The Committee on Invisibles and Financing related UNCTAD. The Special Committee held its first session at to Trade did not meet in 1968. Geneva, Switzerland, from 29 November to 6 De- cember 1968. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL GROUP ON SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCING Members in 1968: Afghanistan,* Argentina, Austra- Chairman: T. Swaminathan (India). lia/' Brazil, Canada,* Ceylon, Chad,* Chile,* Fed- eral Republic of Germany, France, Ghana, India, JOINT ADVISORY GROUP ON THE UNCTAD/GATT Italy,* Japan, Nigeria,* Pakistan,* Poland, Sweden, INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE Switzerland* (Vice-Chairman/Rapporteur), Tu- The Joint Advisory Group was established in ac- cordance with an agreement between UNCTAD and nisia,* United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, 4 United States, Uruguay,* Venezuela,* Yugoslavia the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (Chairman). effective on 1 January 1968, the date on which the UNCTAD/GATT International Trade Centre com- * Countries which joined the Inter-Governmental menced operations. Group following a resolution of UNCTAD, and a Participation in the Joint Advisory Group is open decision of the Trade and Development Board on 20 to all UNCTAD members and all Contracting Parties September 1968, to expand the membership of the to GATT. Group from 14 members to 26. Chairman/President: Jens Boyesen (Norway). COMMITTEE ON SHIPPING The Committee on Shipping consists of 45 members, UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 18 drawn from "Group A" members of the United (UNDP) Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 15 The United Nations Development Programme from "Group B" members, 7 from "Group C" mem- (UNDP) was established by the General Assembly, bers and 5 from "Group D" members. and its Governing Council reports both to the Eco- For a list of members comprising Groups A, B, C nomic and Social Council and the General Assembly and D, see above, p. 1067. (see below, under THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUN- CIL). Members in 1968: To serve until 31 December 1968: Brazil, Central UNITED NATIONS CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT FUND African Republic, Dahomey, Denmark, France, The United Nations Capital Development Fund has Ghana, India, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, been set up as an organ of the General Assembly Norway, Republic of Korea, Romania, Thailand, to function as an autonomous organization within the USSR. United Nations framework, with its policies and To serve until 31 December 1969: Colombia, Greece, operations to be exercised by a 24-member Executive Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Mali, Morocco, Pa- Board elected by the General Assembly from Mem- kistan, Philippines, Poland, Spain, Sweden, United States, Uruguay. 4 For further information on GATT, see pp. 1030-34. 1072 APPENDIX III bers of the United Nations or members of the special- The Board's membership is drawn from: ized agencies or the International Atomic Energy List A: 18 of the following States: Afghanistan, Agency. The chief executive officer of the Fund, the Algeria, Botswana, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Ca- Managing Director, exercises his functions under the meroon, Central African Republic, Ceylon, Chad, general direction of the Executive Board. The Ex- China, Congo (Brazzaville), Democratic Republic of ecutive Board is required to report to the Assembly the Congo, Dahomey, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, through the Economic and Social Council. Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, EXECUTIVE BOARD OF THE UNITED Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Ma- NATIONS CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT FUND dagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldive Islands, Mali, On 15 December 1967, the General Assembly Mauritania, Mauritius, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, decided that, on a provisional basis, the Governing Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Council of the United Nations Development Pro- Korea, Republic of Viet-Nam, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, gramme (UNDP) should perform, as appropriate, the Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, South functions of the Executive Board of the United Africa, Southern Yemen, Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Nations Capital Development Fund. On 17 December Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab 1968, the Assembly decided to continue these pro- Republic, United Republic of Tanzania, Upper Volta, visional arrangements until the Fund's institutional Western Samoa, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia. arrangements could be reviewed. List B: 15 of the following States: Australia, Aus- tria, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Federal MANAGING DIRECTOR Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Greece, Holy On 15 December 1967, as reconfirmed on 17 Sec, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, December 1968, the General Assembly decided that, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zea- on a provisional basis, the Administrator of the land, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, UNDP be asked to administer the functions of the Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States. Managing Director of the United Nations Capital List C: 7 of the following States: Argentina, Bar- Development Fund. bados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Managing Director (provisional) : Paul G. Hoffman. Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Me- xico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT and Tobago. Uruguay, Venezuela. ORGANIZATION (UNIDO) List D: 5 of the following States: Albania, Bulga- The United Nations Industrial Development Or- ria, Byelorussian SSR, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Po- ganization (UNIDO) is an organ of the General As- land, Romania, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. sembly functioning as an autonomous organization within the United Nations. Its members consist of BOARD MEMBERS IN 1968 those States which are Members of the United To serve until 31 December 1968: Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Nations or members of the specialized agencies or of Finland, France, India, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, the International Atomic Energy Agency. Netherlands, Romania, Sudan, Thailand, United Arab Republic, United States. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD To serve until 31 December 1969: Argentina, Bulga- The Industrial Development Board is the principal ria, Cameroon, Canada, Colombia, Federal Repub- organ of the United Nations Industrial Development lic of Germany, Ghana, Iran, Ivory Coast, Pakistan, Organization (UNIDO), and consists of 45 States Philippines, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, Uru- elected by the General Assembly from among guay. UNIDO's members, with due regard to the principle To serve until 31 December 1970: Austria, Belgium, of equitable geographical distribution. Czechoslovakia, Guinea, Indonesia, Italy, Nigeria, At the first elections to the Industrial Develop- Peru, Rwanda, Somalia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tri- ment Board in 1966, it was decided that the terms nidad and Tobago, USSR, Zambia (replaced by of 15 members should expire at the end of one year United Republic of Tanzania as from 1 January starting 1 January 1967, that the terms of another 1969).* 15 members should expire at the end of two years starting 1 January 1967, and that the terms of the * On 17 December 1968, the General Assembly remaining 15 members elected in 1966 would expire elected the United Republic of Tanzania to replace at the end of three years starting 1 January 1967; Zambia, which had withdrawn from the membership this was to make it possible to implement the decision of the Board by a letter of 4 December 1968, to have each of the Board members serve eventually initially for a one-year term commencing 1 January for a three-year term, after the cycle agreed upon for 1969. the first elections had been completed. The Board reports annually to the General As- The Industrial Development Board held its second sembly through the Economic and Social Council. session at Vienna, Austria, between 17 April and 14 THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1073 May 1968. Its members and chief representatives were General Assembly decided, upon request, that Cuba as follows: be included on those particular occasions and in those Argentina: Carlos Ortiz de Rozas. Austria: Hein- particular cases among the States listed in part D of rich Standenat, President; Mrs. Erna Sailer. Belgium: the Annex to the Assembly's resolution 2152(XXI) P. A. Forthomme. Brazil: Aluysio Régis Bittencourt. of 17 November 1966, which, inter alia, dealt with the Bulgaria: Tenu Petrov, Vice-President. Cameroon: composition of the Industrial Development Board. Henri Djeengue-Ndoumbe. Canada: J. A. McGordick. Chile: Miguel Serrano. Colombia: Pario Mejia Me- WORKING GROUP ON PROGRAMME AND CO-ORDINATION dina. Cuba: Fernando López Muiño. Czechoslovakia: On 10 May 1968, the Industrial Development Drahos Schejbal. Federal Republic of Germany: Fritz Board requested the Executive Director of the In- Stedtfeld; Heinz F. Schulz. Finland: Pentti Uusi- dustrial Development Organization to convene this virta. France: Louis Roche. Ghana: K. B. Asante. body as a working group of government represent- Guinea: (not represented). India: Bhanu Prakash atives open to all members of the Board. Beginning Singh. Indonesia: Ashari Danudirdjo. Iran: Moham- in 1969, the Group was to meet at UNIDO head- mad Ali Aghassi, Rapporteur. Italy: Roberto Ducci. quarters about two weeks prior to each annual ses- Ivory Coast: Sibi Gbeho. Japan: Masayoshi Kakit- sion of the Board to consider the documentation subo. Jordan: Moraiwid M. Tell. Kuwait: Ahmed prepared for the Board session with a view to Al-Duaij. Netherlands: Pieter A. Blaisse. Nigeria: examining UNIDO's work programmes, assessing John Garba; Olufemi Ani; Ego Beecroft. Pakistan: their financial implications and reviewing problems S. B. Awan. Peru: Jorge Montani Tudela. Philippines: of co-ordination in the industrial development field. Rolando Garcia. Romania: Gheorghe Pele. Rwanda: Sylvestro Nsanzimana. Somalia: Mohamed Warsama, ENLARGED COMMITTEE FOR PROGRAMME Vice-President. Spain: Joaquin Buxó-Dulce. Sudan: AND CO-ORDINATION Abdalla Abdelwahab. Sweden: Per Anger. Switzer- The Enlarged Committee for Programme and Co- land: Raymond Probst. Thailand: Chatichai Choon- ordination consists of the 16 members of the Com- haven. Trinidad and Tobago: George M. Richards, mittee for Programme and Co-ordination of the Vice-President. Turkey: Beçet Turemen. USSR: G. P. Economic and Social Council and five additional mem- Arkadiev. United Arab Republic: Mahmoud Moha- bers designated by the President of the General As- med Salama. United Kingdom: S. Fryer; John Fre- sembly, to carry out tasks assigned to it by the derick Wearing. United States: William J. Stibravy. Assembly. Uruguay: Juan Angel Lorenzi. Zambia: Edwin Sun- The Committee reports to the General Assembly ny Kapotwe. through the Economic and Social Council. (See be- low, under THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL.) Executive Director: Ibrahim Helmi Abdel-Rahman.

On 19 November 1968, the General Assembly PREPARATORY COMMITTEE FOR THE SECOND elected, for a three-year term expiring on 31 December UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT DECADE 1971, the following one third of the members of the The Preparatory Committee for the Second United Industrial Development Board to fill seats falling Nations Development Decade was established by the vacant at the end of 1968: General Assembly on 17 December 1968, to consist Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Denmark, France, India, Iraq, of the 27 members of the Economic Committee of the Japan, Kuwait, Netherlands, Poland, Sudan, Thailand, Economic and Social Council and 27 additional United States, Upper Volta. members to be designated annually by the President of the General Assembly from among Members of the BOARD MEMBERS FOR 1969 United Nations and members of the specialized List A: Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, agencies and of the International Atomic Energy Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Kuwait, Nigeria, Pakistan, Agency. Philippines, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania, Upper Volta. On 11 January 1969, the President of the Gen- List B: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Federal eral Assembly nominated the following 23 States to Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Nether- serve on the Preparatory Committee: lands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Algeria, Brazil, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Cey- Kingdom, United States. lon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Iran, Italy, Lebanon, Mau- List C: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Tri- ritius, Netherlands, Nigeria, Panama, Philippines, nidad and Tobago, Uruguay. Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Tunisia, United List D: Bulgaria, Cuba,* Czechoslovakia, Poland, Arab Republic, Venezuela. USSR. By a letter of 20 February 1969, the Assembly President designated the following countries to fill the * At the first elections to the Industrial Develop- four remaining vacancies: ment Board, held on 17 December 1966, and again Byelorussian SSR, Federal Republic of Germany, at the elections held on 19 November 1968, the Poland, Romania. 1074 APPENDIX III Members for 1969: Executive Director: Chief S. O. Adebo. Algeria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria,* Bu- rundi, Byelorussian SSR,* Cameroon, Canada, Cey- * In February 1969, Joseph Ki-Zerbo (Upper Vol- lon, Chad, Colombia, Congo (Brazzaville), Costa ta) was appointed to complete the unexpired term Rica, Federal Republic of Germany, France, Gua- of office of Z. K. Matthews (Botswana), who died in temala, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Ja- May 1968. maica, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauri- tius, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Pa- ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL COMMITTEE kistan, Panama, Philippines, Poland,* Romania, Members in 1968: Mahmoud M. Hammad (United Sierra Leone, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Arab Republic) ; Jiri Nosek (Secretariat) ; Manuel Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, USSR,* United Arab Pérez Guerrero (Venezuela) ; Mehdi Vakil (Iran) ; Republic, United Kingdom, United Republic of Charles Yost (United States) ; Kenneth Younger, Tanzania, United States, Upper Volta, Uruguay, Chairman (United Kingdom) ; Chief S. O. Adebo Venezuela, Yugoslavia. (ex officio). *The USSR, on 21 February 1969, and Bulgaria, RESEARCH COMMITTEE the Byelorussian SSR and Poland, on 24 February Members in 1968: Henning Friis (Denmark) ; J. M. 1969, informed the President of the General Assembly Gvishiani (USSR) ; Hans A. Havemann (Federal that they would not take part in the work of the Republic of Germany) ; John Holmes (Canada) ; Preparatory Committee. Manuel Pérez Guerrero (Venezuela); Kenneth Younger, Chairman (United Kingdom) ; Chief S. O. UNITED NATIONS INSTITUTE FOR TRAINING AND Adebo (ex officio). RESEARCH (UNITAR) The United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) was established in accordance UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) with a General Assembly resolution of 11 December The United Nations Children's Fund, established by 1963 and came into existence in 1965. The Executive the General Assembly, also reports to the Economic Director of the Institute reports to the General As- and Social Council (see below, under THE ECONOMIC sembly and, as appropriate, to the Economic and AND SOCIAL COUNCIL). Social Council. (See also below, under THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL.) PREPARATORY COMMITTEE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF UNITAR Members in 1968: Canada, Colombia, France, India, The members of UNITAR's Board of Trustees Iran (Vice-Chairman), Italy, Jamaica (Vice-Chair- consist of: (a) those appointed in their personal man), Kenya, Lebanon, Mauritania, New Zea- capacities by the Secretary-General in consultation land (Rapporteur), Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, with the President of the General Assembly and the Philippines, Poland (Vice-Chairman), Somalia, Tu- Economic and Social Council; and (b) ex officio nisia (Chairman), USSR, United Kingdom, United members. States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. The Board held its seventh session on 11 and 12 September 1968 at United Nations Headquarters, New SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE ISRAELI York. PRACTICES AFFECTING THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE POPULATION OF THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES Members in 1968: On 19 December 1968, the General Assembly Appointed (to serve for a three-year term of office decided to establish this Special Committee and ending 14 March 1970) : Armand Bérard (France) ; requested the Assembly's President to appoint three 5 Ralph J. Bunche (Secretariat) ; C. D. Deshmukh, Member States to serve on the Committee. Vice-Chairman (India) ; Henning Friis (Denmark) ; Shintaro Fukushima (Japan) ; J. M. Gvishiani SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO SELECT THE WINNERS (USSR) ; Mahmoud M. Hammad (United Arab OF THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS PRIZE Republic) ; Hans A. Havemann (Federal Republic Members in 1968: The President of the General As- of Germany) ; Felipe Herrera (Chile) ; John sembly; the President of the Economic and Social Holmes (Canada) ; Manfred Lachs (Poland) ; Z. Council; the Chairman of the Commission on K. Matthews (Botswana) ;* Jiri Nosek (Secre- Human Rights ; the Chairman of the Commission on tariat) ; Manuel Pérez Guerrero (Venezuela) ; Ray- the Status of Women; the Chairman of the Sub- mond Scheyven (Belgium) ; Mehdi Vakil (Iran) ; Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Charles Yost (United States) ; Kenneth Younger, Protection of Minorities. Chairman (United Kingdom). Ex Officio: The Secretary-General; the President of 5 By a letter of 12 September 1969, the Secretary- the General Assembly; the President of the Eco- General was informed that Ceylon, Somalia and Yu- nomic and Social Council; the Executive Director goslavia had agreed to become members of the Com- of UNITAR. mittee. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1075 OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH atives: Wilbur H. Ziehl; John I. M. Rhodes, COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) Rapporteur. Alternates: G. Valdés; A. J. Cahen; High Commissioner: Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan. John R. Kelso; Harry L. Morris. Representing the Secretary-General: Representa- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE tives: William McCaw; W. W. Cox. Alternates: UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES David B. Vaughan; H. R. Wilmot. The Executive Committee held its nineteenth session Representing the Participants: Representatives: Al- from 21 to 30 October 1968 at Geneva, Switzerland. fred Landau, Second Vice-Chairman; Marc Schreiber. Alternates: A. J. Friedgut; Mrs. Pa- Members in 1968: Algeria, Australia, Austria, Bel- tricia K. Tsien; Mrs. S. Bruce; Isaac Godin. gium, Brazil, Canada (Rapporteur), China, Co- lombia, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, International Labour Organisation France, Greece, Holy See, Iran, Israel, Italy, Le- banon, Madagascar (Vice-Chairman), Netherlands, Representing the Governing Body: Representative: Nigeria, Norway, Sweden (Chairman), Switzerland, H. S. Kirkaldy. Alternate: P. Juhl-Christensen. Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom, United Representing the Participants: Representative: K. Republic of Tanzania, United States, Venezuela, Doctor. Alternate: N. F. MacCabe. Yugoslavia. Food and Agriculture Organization Ad Hoc COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE ASSEMBLY Representing the Governing Body: Representative: The Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole Assembly M. I. K. Khalil. Alternates: J. G. McArthur; consists of all Members of the United Nations and A. S. Tuinman. meets as soon as practicable after the opening of Representing the Participants: Representative: E. S. each regular session of the General Assembly to enable Abensour. Alternates: K. K. P. N. Rao; H. Governments to announce voluntary contribution Bromley. pledges for the programmes of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United United Nations Educational, Scientific and Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refu- Cultural Organization gees in the Near East. States which are members Representing the Governing Body: Representative: of specialized agencies but which are not also United Miss Shirley Guiton. Nations Members are invited to attend to announce Representing the Executive Head: Representative: their pledges to these two refugee programmes. Roger Piat. Alternates: R. Harper-Smith; G. Bolla. UNITED NATIONS JOINT STAFF PENSION BOARD The United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board is World Health Organization composed of 21 members, as follows: Representing the Governing Body: Representative: Six appointed by the United Nations Staff Pension Dr. B. D. B. Layton. Alternate: Dr. D. Badarou. Committee (two from members elected by the Gen- Representing the Executive Head: Representative: eral Assembly, two from those appointed by the J. I. Armstrong, Chairman. Alternate: R. Elms. Secretary-General, two from those elected by participants). International Civil Aviation Organization Fifteen appointed by Staff Pension Committees of the Representing the Executive Head: Representative: other member organizations of the Pension Fund J. J. Rolian. Alternate: G. Van Gelder. (two each by the following: the International Representing the Participants: Representative: F. Labour Organisation; the Food and Agriculture X. Byrne. Alternate: G. F. Fitzgerald. Organization; the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; the World International Atomic Energy Agency Health Organization; the International Civil Avia- Representing the Executive Head: Representative: tion Organization; and the International Atomic Muneer-Uddin Khan. Alternate: P. J. Singh. Energy Agency; and one each by the following: Representing the Participants: Representative: Ole the World Meteorological Organization; the Inter- Pederson. Alternate: Mrs. I. Reiff. Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; and the International Telecommunication Union). World Meteorological Organization The Board held its fourteenth session at the head- Representing the Participants: Representative: E. quarters of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Con- H. Cook. sultative Organization in London, United Kingdom, from 15 to 26 July 1968. Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization MEMBERS OF PENSION BOARD IN 1968 Representing the Governing Body: Representative: United Nations Baron de Gerlache de Gomery, First Vice-Chair- Representing the General Assembly: Represent- man. Alternate: Marian Fila. 1076 APPENDIX III International Telecommunication Union P. Byrnes (FAO). Alternate: V. de Asarta Representing the Executive Head: Representative: (FAO). Russell Cook. Alternate: Paul Mathon. Representing the Executive Head: Representative: R. Harper-Smith (UNESCO). Alternates: R. MEMBERS OF PENSION BOARD'S STANDING COMMITTEE Bergeaud (UNESCO); G. Bolla (UNESCO); A. de Silva (UNESCO). Serving until July 1968: Representing the Participants: Representative: F. United Nations (Group I) X. Byrne (ICAO). Alternate: G. F. Fitzgerald Representing the General Assembly: Representative: (ICAO). Shilendra K. Singh. Alternate: Brian J. Lynch. Representing the Secretary-General: Representative: COMMITTEE OF ACTUARIES William McCaw, Vice-Chairman. Alternate: W. The Joint Staff Pension Board's Committee of W. Cox. Actuaries is an independent, expert group whose Representing the Participants: Representative: Al- members are appointed by the Secretary-General on fred Landau. Alternate: Marc Schreiber. the recommendation of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board. Related Agencies (Group II) Members in 1968: G. Arroba (Ecuador) ; R. J. Myers Representing the Executive Head: Representative: (United States); F. Netter (France). W. Yalden-Thomson (ILO). Alternate: A. A. Shaheed (ILO). UNITED NATIONS STAFF PENSION COMMITTEE Representing the Participants: Representative: C. The United Nations Staff Pension Committee con- H. Moore (WHO). Alternate: Dr. C. Petit- sists of three members elected by the General As- pierre (WHO). sembly, three appointed by the Secretary-General and Representing the Governing Bodies: Representa- three elected by the participants in the Fund. The tive: K. Comic (WHO, IAEA, IMCO, ITU). term of office of the elected members is three years.

Related Agencies (Group III) Members in 1968: Representing the Executive Head: Representative: Appointed by Assembly to serve until 31 December I. L. Posner (FAO). Alternate: Morris Greene 1970: Members: John I. M. Rhodes (United King- (FAO). dom) ; G. Valdés (Chile) ; Wilbur H. Ziehl (United Representing the Participants: Representative: P. States). Alternates: A. J. Cahen (Belgium); John Coeytaux (UNESCO). Alternate: V. Hercik R. Kelso (Australia); Harry L. Morris (Liberia). (UNESCO). Appointed by Secretary-General to serve until further Representing the Governing Body: Representative: notice: Members: Bruce R. Turner; David B. R. S. S. Dickinson, Chairman (ICAO). Alter- Vaughan; H. R. Wilmot. Alternates: William nate: D. R. Witte (ICAO). McCaw; W. W. Cox; John McDiarmid. Elected by participants to serve until 31 December 1970: Members: Alfred Landau; A. J. Friedgut; To serve from July 1968: Marc Schreiber. Alternates: Mrs. Patricia K. Tsien; United Nations (Group I) Mrs. S. Bruce; Isaac Godin. Representing the General Assembly: Representative: John I. M. Rhodes. Alternate: Wilbur H. Ziehl. Representing the Secretary-General: Representative: INVESTMENTS COMMITTEE W. W. Cox. Alternates: William McCaw; H. R. The members of the Investments Committee are ap- pointed by the Secretary-General for three-year terms Wilmot. Representing the Participants: Representative: Al- after consultation with the General Assembly's Ad- fred Landau. Alternates: A. J. Friedgut; Marc visory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Schreiber; Mrs. Patricia K. Tsien. Questions and subject to confirmation by the Gen- eral Assembly. Related Agencies (Group II) Members in 1968: Representing the Governing Body: Representative: To serve until 31 December 1970: Eugene R. Black, H. S. Kirkaldy (ILO). Alternates: P. Juhl- Roger de Candolle, R. McAllister Lloyd (Chair- Christens.en (ILO); W. M. Yoffee (ILO). man), George A. Murphy, B. K. Nehru, Jacques Representing the Executive Head: Representative: Rueff. Dr. R. L. Coigney (WHO). Alternates: J. I. Armstrong (WHO); R. H. Elms (WHO). BOARD OF AUDITORS Representing the Participants: Representative: A. The three members of the Board of Auditors are A. Wempe (IMCO). Alternate: Ole Pedersen appointed by the General Assembly for three-year (IAEA). terms. Related Agencies (Group III) Members in 1968: First President of the Audit Office Representing the Governing Body: Representative: of Belgium (until 1 July 1968) ; Auditor-General THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1077 of Canada (from 1 July 1968); Auditor-General nates: Hernani Escobar Cabrera; Miss Maria Cle- of Colombia; Auditor-General of Pakistan. mencia Lopez. Zambia. Representative: I. R. B. Manda. On 21 December 1968, the General Assembly re- appointed the Auditor-General of Colombia for a UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL three-year term beginning on 1 July 1969. Members in 1968: To serve until 31 December 1968: Lord Crook PANEL OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS (United Kingdom) ; Francis T. P. Plimpton The Panel of External Auditors consists of the (United States). members of the United Nations Board of Auditors To serve until 31 December 1969: Hector Gros Es- and the appointed external auditors of the specialized piell (Uruguay); Zenon Rossides (Cyprus). agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency. To serve until 31 December 1970: Mrs. Paul Bastid (France) ; Louis Ignacio-Pinto (Dahomey) ; R. JOINT INSPECTION UNIT Venkataraman (India). The members of the Joint Inspection Unit consist of inspectors chosen for their special experience in On 21 December 1968, the General Assembly national or international administrative and financial reappointed Lord Crook (United Kingdom) and matters, from among countries designated by the Francis T. P. Plimpton (United States) each for a President of the General Assembly, with due regard three-year term covering the period 1 January 1969-31 to equitable geographical distribution. December 1971. Members in 1968: Maurice Bertrand (France) ; Lucio García del Solar (Argentina) ; Sreten Ilic (Yugo- Members for 1969: Mrs. Paul Bastid (France); Lord slavia) ; Robert M. Macy (United States) ; R. S. Crook (United Kingdom) ; Héctor Gros Espiell Mani (India) ; Joseph Adolf Sawe (United Repub- (Uruguay) ; Louis Ignacio-Pinto (Dahomey) ; Fran- lic of Tanzania) ; Sir Leonard Scopes (United cis T. P. Plimpton (United States) ; Zenon Ros- Kingdom); A. F. Sokirkin (USSR). sides (Cyprus); R. Venkataraman (India).

CONSULTATIVE PANEL ON UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION FOR REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL JUDGEMENTS INFORMATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES Members in 1968: The Permanent Representatives of This Committee is composed of representatives of the following United Nations Member States, serv- those States which were members of the General Com- ing in their personal capacities: Czechoslovakia, mittee at the most recent regular session of the France, India, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Liberia, General Assembly. Peru, Sudan, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela. Members from 20 September 1967 (based on com- position of General Committee at General As- COMMITTEE ON CONFERENCES sembly's twenty-second session) : Australia, China, Members in 1968: Dahomey, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Algeria. Representative: Mohamed Berrezoug. Honduras, Iceland, Jordan, Laos, Liberia, Libya, Burma. Representative: U Aung Myat Kyaw. Nepal, Nicaragua, Norway, Peru, Romania, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Representative: Syria, USSR, United Arab Republic, United King- Maurice D. R. Diamonika. dom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Czechoslovakia. Representative: Jan Muzik. Alter- Yugoslavia. nates: Jiri Mladek; Jaroslav Riha. Members from 25 September 1968 (based on com- France. Representative: Daniel George. position of General Committee at General As- India. Representative: A. S. Gonsalves, Vice-Chair- sembly's twenty-third session) : Australia, Bulgaria, man/Rapporteur. Byelorussian SSR, Canada, China, France, Ghana, Jamaica. Representative: Donald Craig. Alternate: Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, India, Iran, Italy, Hugh N. Bonnick. Lebanon, Mauritania, Peru, Philippines, Somalia, Japan. Representative: Takeshi Naito. Alternate: K. Sweden, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Akimoto. USSR, United Kingdom, United States. New Zealand. Representative: Brian J. Lynch, Chair- man. INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION Spain. Representative: Ricardo Cortes. Alternates: The International Law Commission consists of Ignacio Aguirre; Fernando Arias Salgado. persons of recognized competence in international law USSR. Representative: V. K. Palamarchuk. elected by the General Assembly in their individual United Kingdom. Representative: John I. M. capacities for a five-year term. Any vacancies occur- Rhodes. Alternates: B. E. Fensome; Thomas N. ring within the five-year period are filled by the Haining. Commission. United States. Representative: Seymour Maxwell The Commission held its twentieth session in Finger. Alternates: Wilbur H. Ziehl; Sol Kuttner. Geneva, Switzerland, from 27 May to 2 August Venezuela. Representative: Freddy Christians. Alter- 1968. 1078 APPENDIX III Members in 1968: Roberto Ago (Italy); Fernando Indonesia. Representative: Colonel August Marpaung. Albónico (Chile) ; Gilberto Amado (Brazil) ; Milan Alternates: Mohamad Sidik; Surjo-Atmono. Bartos (Yugoslavia) ; Mohammed Bedjaoui (Alge- Iran. Representative: Jafar Nadim. Alternate: Mehdi ria) ; Jorge Castañeda (Mexico) ; Erik Castren Ehsassi. (Finland), First Vice-Chairman; Abdullah El-Erian Iraq. Representative: Mustafa Kamil Yasseen, Chair- (United Arab Republic) ; Taslim O. Elias (Nige- man. ria) ; Constantin Th. Eustathiades (Greece) ; Louis Italy. Representatives: Francesco Capotorti, Vice- Ignacio-Pinto (Dahomey) ; Eduardo Jiménez de Chairman; Vincenzo Starace. Aréchaga (Uruguay) ; Richard D. Kearney (United Japan. Representative: Naomichi Tsukahara. States) ; Nagendra Singh (India) ; Alfred Raman- Madagascar. Representative: Alfred Ramangasoavira. gasoavina (Madagascar) ; Paul Reuter (France) ; Alternate: Maxime Pascal Zafera. Shabtai Rosenne (Israel) ; José Maria Ruda (Ar- Mexico. Representative: Jorge Castañeda. Alternate: gentina), Chairman; Abdul Hakim Tabibi (Afgha- Sergio Gonzalez Gálvez. nistan), Rapporteur; Arnold J. P. Tammes (Nether- Norway. Representative: Peter M. Motzfeldt. lands) ; Senjin Tsuruoka (Japan) ; N. A. Ushakov Romania. Representative: Gheorghe Badescu. Alter- (USSR), Second Vice-Chairman; Endre Ustor nate: Hie Tudor. (Hungary) ; Sir Humphrey Waldock (United King- Sierra Leone. Not represented. dom) ; Mustafa Kamil Yasseen (Iraq). Spain. Representative: Juan Ignacio Tena. Alternate: José Cuenca. COMMITTEE ON ARRANGEMENTS FOR A CONFERENCE Sudan. Representative: Seif El Din Ahmed Suliman. FOR THE PURPOSE OF REVIEWING THE CHARTER Syria. Representatives: Salah El Dine Tarazi; Mowaf- All Members of the United Nations are members fak Allaf; Lotfi Al-Attrash. of this Committee. Turkey. Representative: Suat Bilge. Alternate: Uner Kirdar. The Committee did not meet in 1968. Uganda. Representative: Frederick Kiiragura Isin- goma. SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE QUESTION OF USSR. Representatives: Victor Chkhikvadze; Dmitry DEFINING AGGRESSION Kolesnik. The Special Committee was established by the Gen- United Arab Republic. Representative: Hussein Khal- eral Assembly on 18 December 1967, and is composed laf. Alternates: Omar Sirry; El Sayed Abdel of 35 members appointed by the President of the Raouf El Reedy. General Assembly, taking into consideration the United Kingdom. Representative: J. R. Freeland. principle of equitable geographical representation and Alternate: Antony Acland. the necessity that the principal legal systems of the United States. Representative: John Lawrence Har- world should be represented. grove. Uruguay. Representative: Hector Gros Espiell. Alter- Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: nate: Mrs. Maria Elena Bidart de López. Algeria. Representative: Smail Hamdani. Alternate: Yugoslavia. Representative: Aleksandar Jelic. Alter- Nadjib Boulbina. nate: Kazimir Vidas. Australia. Representatives: Sir Kenneth Bailey; Peter J. Curds. Alternate: David W. Evans. COMMISSION ON PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY OVER. Bulgaria. Representative : Milko Harizanov, Vice- NATURAL RESOURCES Chairman. Members: Aghanistan, Chile, Guatemala, Nether- Canada. Representative : John Alan Beesley. Alternate : lands, Philippines, Sweden, USSR, United Arab David Miles Miller. Republic, United States. Colombia. Representative: Humberto Ruiz. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Representative: The Commission did not meet in 1968. Vincent Mutuale. Cyprus. Representative: Zenon Rossides. Alternates: SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON PRINCIPLES OF INTERNA- Ozdemir A. Osgur; Constantinos Pilavachi. TIONAL LAW CONCERNING FRIENDLY RELATIONS AND Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Stanislav Myslil; La- CO-OPERATION AMONG STATES dislav Jahoda; Otto Jackek. Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: Ecuador. Representatives: José R. Martinez Cobo, Algeria. Representative: Ahmed Boussa. Vice-Chairman; Gonzalo Alcívar. Argentina. Representative: Ernesto de la Guardia. Finland. Representatives: Bjorn-Olof Alholm; Bengt Alternate: Rafael M. Gowland. Broms; Bjorn Ekblom. Australia. Representative: Sir Kenneth Bailey. Alter- France. Representative: François Renouard. nate: David W. Evans. Ghana. Representative: K. B. Asante. Alternates: Burma. Representative: U Soe Tin. Alternate: Major S. E. Quarm; George O. Lamptey (adviser), Thaung Lwin. Rapporteur. Cameroon. Representative: Paul Bamela Engo. Guyana. Representative: D. E. E. Pollard. Canada. Representative: John Alan Beesley. Alter- Haiti. Not represented. nates: David Miles Miller; Angus W. J. Robertson. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1079 Chile. Representative: Fernando Zegers. Alternate: members of the Advisory Committee for the period Gonzalo Salgado. 1 January 1969-31 December 1971: Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Jiri Mladek; Ludek Belgium, Ecuador, France, Ghana, Hungary, Iraq, Handl. USSR, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tan- Dahomey. Representatives: Cyrille Sagbo; Joseph- zania, United States. Louis Hounton. France. Representative: Michel Virally. Alternate: UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON Miss Sylvie Alvarez. INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW Ghana. Representative: William B. Van Lare, Vice- The 29 States comprising the Commission's mem- Chairman. Alternate: Emmanuel Sam. bership were elected by the General Assembly on Guatemala. Representative : Max Kestler Famés, Vice- 30 October 1967, in accordance with a formula to Chairman. Alternate: Rodolfo Rohrmoser. ensure equitable geographical representation and with India. Representatives: G. Parthasarathi; K. Krishna regard for adequate representation of the principal Rao. Alternates: A. S. Gonsalves; D. A. Kamat, economic and legal systems of the world, for a term Rapporteur. of six years commencing on 1 January 1968. How- Italy. Representative: Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz. ever, the term of 14 members elected at the first elec- Japan. Representative: Hisashi Owada. Alternates: tion was to expire after a three-year term, on 31 Ribot Hatano; Takehiro Togo. December 1970, those members having been drawn by Kenya. Representative : F. J. O. Meroka. lot by the President of the Assembly; the remaining Lebanon. Representative: Souheil Chammas. Alter- 15 were to serve a full six-year term ending on 31 nate: Yahya Mahmassani. December 1973. Madagascar. Representative: Mrs. Reine Raoelina. Mexico. Representative: Sergio González Gálvez. Al- Members in 1968: ternate: José Luis Vallarta. To serve until 31 December 1970: Chile, Colombia, Netherlands. Representative: Willem Riphagen, Chair- Czechoslovakia, France, Ghana, Italy, Japan, man. Alternate: Piet-Hein J. M. Houben. Nigeria, Norway, Thailand, USSR, United Arab Nigeria. Representatives: Bashir A. Shitta-Bey; O. Republic, United Kingdom, United Republic of Adegbite O. Oshodi. Tanzania. Poland. Representative: Bohdan Tomorowicz. Alter- To serve until 31 December 1973: Argentina, Austra- nates: Tadeusz Kozluk; Andrzej Olszowka. lia, Belgium, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Romania. Representative: Aurel Cristescu. Congo, Hungary, India, Iran, Kenya, Mexico, Ro- Sweden. Representative: Hans Blix. Alternate: Inge- mania, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, United States. mar Stjernberg. The Commission held its first session from 29 Syria. Representative: Dia-Allah El-Fattal. January to 26 February 1968, at United Nations USSR. Representative: L. I. Mendelevich. Alternate: Headquarters, New York. E. N. Nasinovsky. Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: United Arab Republic. Representative: Abdullah El Argentina. Representative: Gervasio Ramón Carlos Erian. Alternate: Nabil A. El Araby. Colombres. United Kingdom. Representative: I. M. Sinclair. Australia. Representative: Anthony Mason, Vice- Alternate: H. G. Darwin. Chairman. Alternate: M. J. McKeown. United States. Representative: Herbert K. Reis. Belgium. Representative: Albert Lilar. Alternates: Venezuela. Representatives: Manuel Pérez Guerrero; Paul Jenard; Erik Bal. Pedro Zuloaga. Alternate: Pedro Emilio Coll. Brazil. Representative: Nehemias da Silva Gueiros. Yugoslavia. Representative: Milan Sahovic. Chile. Representative: Eugenio Cornejo Fuller. Alter- nate: José Piñera. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE UNITED NATIONS Colombia. Representative: Alvaro Herrán Medina. PROGRAMME OF ASSISTANCE IN THE TEACHING, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Representative: STUDY, DISSEMINATION AND WIDER APPRECIATION Vincent Mutuale. Alternate: Gérard Balanda. OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Czechoslovakia. Representative: Josef Smejkal. Alter- Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: nate: Ludvik Kopac. Afghanistan: Mir Abdul Wahab Siddiq. Belgium: France. Representative: René David. Alternate: Jean Debergh. Ecuador: Gonzalo Alcívar. France: Claude Chayet. Miss Sylvie Alvarez. Ghana: George O. Lamptey, Ghana. Representative: Emmanuel Kodjoe Dadzie, Chairman/Rapporteur. Hungary: Arpad Prandler. Chairman. Alternate: Emmanuel Sam. USSR: V. N. Fedorov. United Kingdom: I. M. Hungary. Representative: Laszlo Reczei, Vice-Chair- Sinclair; H. G. Darwin (alternate). United Republic man. Alternates: Ivan Szasz; Ferenc Gyarmati. of Tanzania: N. M. Logoe. United States: Stephen India. Representative: K. Krishna Rao. Alternate: M. Schwebel; Robert B. Rosenstock (alternate); B. C. Mishra. José L. Villalon (alternate). Iran. Representative: Mansour Saghri. Italy. Representative: Giorgio Bernini. On 20 December 1968, the General Assembly con- Japan. Representative: Shinichiro Michida, Vice- firmed the appointment of the following States as Chairman. 1080 APPENDIX III Kenya. Representative: Maluki Kitili Mwendwa. Al- Thailand. Representative: Arun Panupong. Alternate: ternate: Raphael Joseph Ombere. Wichian Watanakun. Mexico. Representative: Jorge Barrera Graf, Rap- Tunisia. Representative: Hichem Ayoub. porteur. USSR. Representative: G. S. Burguchev. Alternate: Nigeria. Representative: Adeitan Ayinde Adediran. E. T. Usenko. Alternate: B. Akporode Clark. United Arab Republic. Representative : Mohsen Shafik. Norway. Representative: Stein Rognlien. Alternate: Alternate: Nabil A. El Araby. Per Tresselt. United Kingdom. Representative: Anthony Gordon Romania. Representative: Ion Nestor. Alternate: Va- Guest. Alternates: H. G. Darwin; Michael John sile Tilinca. Ware. Spain. Representative: Joaquin Garrigues. Alternate: United Republic of Tanzania. Representative: M. N. Santiago Martinez Caro. Rattansey. Syria. Representative: Kamal Yaeequob. Alternates: United States. Representative: Seymour J. Rubin. Rafic Jouejati; Dia-Allah El-Fattal. Alternate: John Lawrence Hargrove.

THE SECURITY COUNCIL

The Security Council consists of 15 Members of the Month Member Representative United Nations, in accordance with the provisions August Brazil João Augusto de of Article 23 of the United Nations Charter as Araujo Castro amended in 1965. September Canada George Ignatieff October China Liu Chieh MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 November Denmark Otto R. Borch Permanent Members: China, France, USSR, United December Ethiopia Lij Endalkachew Kingdom, United States. Makonnen Non-Permanent Members: Algeria, Brazil, Canada, MILITARY STAFF COMMITTEE Denmark, Ethiopia, Hungary, India, Pakistan, The Military Staff Committee met fortnightly Paraguay, Senegal. throughout 1968. The first meeting was held on 4 January 1968 and the last on 19 December 1968. On 1 November 1968, the General Assembly elected China. Army Representative: Colonel Hwang Hsiung- Colombia, Finland, Nepal, Spain and Zambia to serve sheng. Navy Representative: Rear Admiral Hsiung for a two-year term ending 31 December 1970, to Teh-shu. Air Force Representative: General Wang replace Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Ethiopia and India, Shu-ming. whose terms of office were due to expire on 31 France. Army Representative: Brigadier-General G. December 1968. Arnous-Rivière (until 29 August 1968), Brigadier- General René Joseph Pessey (from 29 August 1968). MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL FOR 1969 Navy Representative: Commandant J. P. Murgue. Permanent Members: China, France, USSR, United Air Force Representative: Colonel Roland Charles Kingdom, United States. (until 12 September 1968), Colonel J. Faberes Non-Permanent Members: (from 12 September 1968). To serve until 31 December 1969: Algeria, Hun- USSR. Army Representative: Major-General V. I. gary, Pakistan, Paraguay, Senegal. Meshcheryakov (until 16 July 1968), Major-Gen- To serve until 31 December 1970: Colombia, Fin- eral M. I. Stolnik (from 16 July 1968). Navy land, Nepal, Spain, Zambia. Representative: Captain 1st Rank V. N. Vashchen- ko. Air Force Representative: Colonel V. S. Afa- PRESIDENTS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 nasiev (until 20 December 1968), Colonel V. N. The Presidency of the Council rotates monthly, ac- Galich (from 20 December 1968). cording to the English alphabetical listing of its United Kingdom. Army Representative: Lieutenant- member States. The following served as Presidents Général Sir George Lea. Navy Representative: Rear during 1968: Admiral L. E. S. H. Le Bailly. Air Force Represent- ative: Air Vice-Marshal D. Crowley-Milling. Month Member Representative United States. Army Representative: Lieutenant-Gén- January Pakistan Agha Shahi éral A. J. Goodpaster (until 16 July 1968), February Paraguay Miguel Solano López Lieutenant-Général F. H. Chesarek (from 16 July March Senegal Ousmane Socé Diop 1968). Navy Representative: Vice-Admiral A. McB. April USSR Y. A. Malik Jackson, Jr. Air Force Representative: Lieutenant- May United Kingdom Lord Caradon Général Hewitt T. Wheless (until 16 July 1968), June United States Arthur J. Goldberg Lieutenant-Général Joseph R. Holzapple (from 16 July Algeria Tewfik Bouattoura July 1968). THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1081 DISARMAMENT COMMISSION SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION IN ANGOLA The Sub-Committee reports to both the General The Commission reports to both the General As- Assembly and the Security Council. (See above, under sembly and the Security Council. (See above, under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) It adjourned sine die after THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY). consideration of its reports at the General Assembly's sixteenth session in January 1962. COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE POLICIES OF Apartheid The Committee reports to both the General As- OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC sembly and the Security Council. (See above, under OF SOUTH AFRICA THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) The Committee reports to both the General As- sembly and the Security Council. (See above, under STANDING COMMITTEES THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) EXPERT COMMITTEE TO STUDY MEASURES THAT THE There are two standing committees of the Security SECURITY COUNCIL MIGHT TAKE IN REGARD TO Council: the Committee of Experts (established in SOUTH AFRICA'S Apartheid POLICIES 1946, to examine the provisional rules of procedure (Established by Security Council resolution 191 of the Council and any other matters entrusted to it (1964)) by the Security Council) ; and the Committee on the Membership: Bolivia, Brazil, China, Czechoslovakia, Admission of New Members. Each is composed of France, Ivory Coast, Morocco, Norway, USSR, representatives of all Council members. United Kingdom, United States.

AD HOC BODIES UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING FORCE IN CYPRUS (UNFICYP) UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR INDONESIA Commander: Lieutenant-Général Ilmari Armas Eino Members: Australia, Belgium, United States. Martola. Special Representative of the Secretary-General in On 1 April 1961, the Commission adjourned sine Cyprus: Bibiano F. Osorio-Tafall. die. (For a list of United Nations Member States which have contributed personnel to the Force, see above, UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANIZATION p. 311.) IN PALESTINE (UNTSO) Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Général Odd Bull. COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED IN PURSUANCE OF SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 253 (1968) UNITED NATIONS MIDDLE EAST MISSION (UNMEM) : (ore Sanctions for Southern Rhodesia) SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY- Members in 1968: Algeria, France, India (Chair- GENERAL TO THE MIDDLE EAST . man), Paraguay, USSR, United Kingdom, United Gunnar V. Jarring. States. In January 1969, Pakistan replaced India as a UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE FOR INDIA member of the Committee, and as Chairman, as a AND PAKISTAN (UNRIP) result of the expiry of India's term as a member of Frank P. Graham. the Security Council on 31 December 1968. Sub- sequently, the Committee decided that the chairman- UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP ship would rotate every two months in English IN INDIA AND PAKISTAN (UNMOGIP) alphabetical order, beginning in April 1969. Chief Military Observer: Lieutenant-Général Luis Members for 1969: Algeria, France, Pakistan, Para- Tassara Gonzalez. guay, USSR, United Kingdom, United States.

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

The Economic and Social Council consists of 27 To serve until 31 December 1969: Belgium, France, Members of the United Nations, elected by the Guatemala, Kuwait, Libya, Mexico, Sierra Leone, General Assembly, each for a three-year term of Turkey, United Republic of Tanzania. office. To serve until 31 December 1970: Argentina, Bul- garia, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), India, Ireland, MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 Japan, United States, Upper Volta. To serve until 31 December 1968: Czechoslovakia, Iran, Morocco, Panama, Philippines, Sweden, On 19 November 1968, the General Assembly USSR, United Kingdom, Venezleua. elected Jamaica, Norway, Pakistan, Sudan, USSR, 1082 APPENDIX III United Kingdom, Uruguay and Yugoslavia, and, on SESSIONAL COMMITTEES 25 November 1968, Indonesia, each to serve for a three-year term ending on 31 December 1971, to Each of the Economic and Social Council's replace the nine members whose terms of office sessional committees consists of all 27 members of expired on 31 December 1968. the Council.

SESSIONAL COMMITTEES IN 1968 MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL FOR 1969 Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chad, Congo (Braz- The following were the sessional committees of the zaville), France, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Council in 1968: Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Kuwait, Libya, Mexico, Economic Committee Norway, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Turkey, Social Committee USSR, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tan- Co-ordination Committee zania, United States, Upper Volta, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. OFFICERS OF SESSIONAL COMMITTEES IN 1968 Economic Committee. Chairman: Borje F. Billner (Sweden). SESSIONS IN 1968 Social Committee. Chairman: Milko Tarabanov (Bul- The Council held two sessions in 1968, as follows: garia) ; Acting Chairman: Soubhi J. Khanachet (Kuwait). Forty-fourth Session, held at United Nations Head- Co-ordination Committee. Chairman: Akili B. C. Da- quarters, New York, from 6 to 31 May 1968. nieli (United Republic of Tanzania) ; Acting Chair- Forty-fifth Session, held at Geneva, Switzerland, from man: Enrique López Herrarte (Guatemala). 8 July to 2 August 1968, and resumed at United Nations Headquarters, New York, on 30 and 31 October, 1, 19 and 20 November, and 5, 6, 18 and FUNCTIONAL COMMISSIONS AND 19 December 1968. SUBSIDIARIES The Economic and Social Council has six functional OFFICERS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 commissions and one sub-commission. Two of them, President: Manuel Pérez Guerrero (Venezuela)* the Population Commission and the Statistical Com- Vice-Présidents: Borje F. Billner (Sweden) ;* Milko mission, meet once every two years. Tarabanov (Bulgaria) ; Akili B. C. Danieli (United The Commission on Narcotic Drugs, which has Republic of Tanzania). hitherto met annually, was to meet biennially from 1968. * On 19 December 1968, the Economic and Social The following meet annually: Commission for Council elected Pedro P. Berro (Uruguay) and Kjell Social Development; Commission on Human Rights K. Christiansen (Norway) as President and Vice- and its Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimina- President to replace, respectively, Manuel Pérez Guer- tion and Protection of Minorities; Commission on the rero (Venezuela) and Borje F. Billner (Sweden) Status of Women. upon the expiration on 31 December 1968 of the terms of office of Venezuela and Sweden as members STATISTICAL COMMISSION of the Council. Similarly, Ali Ahmed Attiga (Libya) replaced The Statistical Commission, in 1968, consisted of Maxime-Léopold Zollner (Dahomey) as Vice-President 24 members, elected by the Economic and Social Council. from 1 January to 6 May 1968. Members in 1968; To serve until 31 December 1968: France, Hungary, SUBSIDIARY AND OTHER RELATED ORGANS Mali, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, United King- dom, Uruguay. SUBSIDIARY ORGANS To serve until 31 December 1969: Belgium, Canada, Subsidiary organs of the Economic and Social Ecuador, Japan, Morocco, Tunisia, USSR, United Council are of five types: sessional committees, States. functional commissions, regional economic commis- To serve until 31 December 1971 : Australia, Cuba, sions, standing committees and ad hoc committees. In Czechoslovakia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Urkain- addition, the Council has established an Administrative ian SSR, United Arab Republic. Committee on Co-ordination. (For details, see below.) The members, and their chief representatives at the OTHER RELATED BODIES Commission's fifteenth session held at United Nations A number of other United Nations organs, though Headquarters, New York, from 26 February to 8 not established by the Economic and Social Council, March 1968, were as follows: report in various ways to the Council. (For details, Australia: K. M. Archer, Chairman; D. V. Young- see below.) man, John L. Monaghan (alternates). Belgium: A. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1083 Dufrasne. Canada: Walter E. Duffett, Rapporteur; 1969, to serve from the date of election until 31 S. A. Goldberg (alternate). Cuba: Pedro Eduardo December 1972. Dorticós Mauri. Czechoslovakia: Jan Kazimour, Vice- Chairman. Ecuador: (not represented). France: Jean Members for 1969: Ripert; André Vanoli (alternate). Ghana: J. E. Tan- Brazil, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Czecho- don. Hungary: Mrs. Aladar Mod (alternate). India: slovakia, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Ghana, India, P. C. Mahalanobis; A. S. Gonsalves (alternate). In- Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, New Zealand, donesia: M. Abdulmadjid. Japan: Saburo Kawai Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Rwanda, Spain, Sweden, (alternate). Mali: (not represented). Morocco: A. Ukrainian SSR, USSR, United Arab Republic, Imani (alternate). Norway: Fetter Jakob Bjerve. United Kingdom, United States, Upper Volta, Pakistan: S. M. Ikhtiar Ul Mulk. Panama: MissLuisa Venezuela. E. Quesada. Tunisia: Hichem Ayoub.* Ukrainian SSR: V. F. Burlin; Y. N. Kochubei (alternate). COMMISSION FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT USSR: A. I. Yezhov; S. Y. Genin (alternate). United The Commission for Social Development consisted Arab Republic: Gamal Askar. United Kingdom: C. A. of 32 members in 1968, elected by the Economic Moser; R. E. Beales (alternate). United States: and Social Council. Raymond T. Bowman; Harry F. Venneman (alter- nate). Uruguay: (not represented). Members in 1968: To serve until 31 December 1968: Byelorussian SSR, * Member of Tunisia's Permanent Mission to the China, France, Israel, Netherlands, Peru, USSR, United Nations designated by Tunisia to participate United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Upper in the session. Volta, Venezuela. To serve until 31 December 1969: Canada, Chile, On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council Czechoslovakia, Greece, Mauritania, Morocco, Nor- elected the following to the Statistical Commission for way, Pakistan, Philippines, Uruguay. a four-year period starting 1 January 1969 to fill To serve until 31 December 1970: Argentina, Bot- vacancies occurring on 31 December 1968: Brazil, swana, Cameroon, Cyprus, Iran, Mexico, Romania, Denmark, France, Panama, Philippines, Poland, Spain, Tunisia, United Arab Republic, United Thailand, United Kingdom. Kingdom. Members for 1969: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Czechoslo- The members and their chief representatives at the vakia, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Ghana, India, Commission's nineteenth session held at United Nations Indonesia, Japan, Morocco, Panama, Philippines, Headquarters, New York, from 5 February to 2 March Poland, Thailand, Tunisia, Ukrainian SSR, USSR, 1968, were as follows: United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United Argentina: Hugo J. Gobbi; Miss Ruth Guevara States. Achaval (alternate). Botswana: Z. K. Matthews. Byelorussian SSR: V. I. Luzgin, Vice-Chairman. Ca- POPULATION COMMISSION meroon: Henri Djeengue-Ndoumbe. Canada: John The Population Commission consisted of 27 mem- A. Macdonald. Chile: Claudio Orrego, Vice-Chair- bers in 1968, elected by the Economic and Social man; Jorge Huneeus (alternate). China: Shoe-shu Council. Liu; P. Y. Tsao (alternate). Cyprus: Mikis Sparsis, Rapporteur (until 16 February 1968) ; Ozdemir A. Members in 1968: Ozgur (alternate). Czechoslovakia: Ladislav Smid; To serve until 31 December 1968: Australia, Austria, Ludek Handl (alternate). France: Jacques Megret; Chile, India, Malawi, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pana- Michel Le Diraison, Jean Dominique Paolini (alter- ma, Yugoslavia. nates). Greece: Mrs. Erica A. Daes. Iran: Nasser To serve until 31 December 1969: Cameroon, Ecua- Madjd; Mostafa Dabiri (alternate). Israel: Giora dor, Japan, Peru, Philippines, Rwanda, USSR, Lotan; Reuven Hillel (alternate). Mauritania: Mrs. United Kingdom, United States. Fatima Hanchi ; Mrs. Abdallahi Ould Daddah Turkia To serve until 31 December 1971: Central African (alternate). Mexico: Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán. Mo- Republic, France, Ghana, Indonesia, Jamaica, rocco: Mohamed Tabiti. Netherlands: Mrs. D. Hero- Pakistan, Sweden, Ukrainian SSR, United Arab ma-Meilink. Norway: K. J. Oeksnes, Vice-Chairman. Republic. Pakistan: D. Khalid Power; Inam-ul Haque (alter- nate). Peru: Jorge Pablo Fernandini; Manuel F. The Commission did not meet in 1968. Boza (alternate). Philippines: Narciso G. Reyes, Chairman; Antonio J. Uy (alternate). Romania: On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council Constantin Grigorescu; Gheorghe Nica (alternate). elected the following for a four-year period starting Spain: Manuel Alonso Olea; Fernando Arias Sal- 1 January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 gado (alternate). Tunisia: Mohamed Beyrakdar; Mo- December 1968: Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, hamed Fourati (alternate). USSR: N. A. Kovalsky. India, Kenya, Spain, Upper Volta, Venezuela. The United Arab Republic: Ahmed Mohamed Khalifa; ninth member, New Zealand, was elected on 5 June Mahmoud Aboul Nasr (alternate). United Kingdom: 1084 APPENDIX III R. Duncan Fairn; A. G. R. Presser, J. G. Taylor lic of the Congo, Greece, Guatemala, Italy, (alternates). United Republic of Tanzania: Abdallah Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, United B. Suedi; M, A. Foum (alternate). United States: Kingdom. Mrs. Marjorie McKenzie Lawson. Upper Volta: To serve until 31 December 1970: Austria, France, Pierre J. Sanon, Rapporteur (from 16 February 1968). India, Israel, Jamaica, Lebanon, Madagascar, Uruguay: Jorge Alvarez Olloniego; Mrs. Graciela Philippines, USSR, United Republic of Tanzania, Ponce de Leon de Cattarossi (alternate). Venezuela: Venezuela. E. S. Mendoza; Leopoldo Martinez Olavarria, Miss Maria Clemencia López (alternates). The members and their chief representatives at- tending the Commission's twenty-fourth session held On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council at United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 5 elected the following for a three-year period starting February to 12 March 1968, were as follows: 1 January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 December 1968: Byelorussian SSR, Congo (Brazza- ville), Cuba, France, Gabon, India, Lebanon, Nether- Argentina: José Maria Ruda; Guillermo J. lands, USSR, United States, Venezuela. McGough (alternate). Austria: Felix Ermacora; An- ton Prohaska (alternate). Chile: Juan Bosco Parra, Members for 1969: José Piñera (alternates). Democratic Republic of the Argentina, Botswana, Byelorussian SSR, Cameroon, Congo: Simon Ilako; Nicolas Bofunga (alternate). Canada, Chile, Congo (Brazzaville), Cuba, Cyprus, Dahomey: Maxime-Léopold Zollner; Joseph-Louis Czechoslovakia, France, Gabon, Greece, India, Iran, Hounton (alternate). France: René Cassin; Pierre Lebanon, Mauritania, Mexico, Morocco, Nether- Juvigny (alternate). Greece: George Zotiades (alter- lands, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Romania, nate). Guatemala: Francisco López Urzúa. India: Spain, Tunisia, USSR, United Arab Republic, Mrs. Tarakeshwari Sinha; B. C. Mishra, N. N. Jha United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vene- (alternates). Iran: Manouchehr Ganji (alternate). zuela. Israel: Shabtai Rosenne; Joel Barromi (alternate). Italy: Giuseppe Sperduti; Joseph Nitti, Giovanni Sco- lamiero (alternates). Jamaica: Keith Johnson, Vice- WORKING PARTY ON THE DRAFT Chairman; Miss Marcella A. Martinez (alternate). DECLARATION ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Lebanon: Souheil Chammas (alternate). Madagascar: Members in 1968: Jules Ratsisalozafy; Gabriel Rakotoniaina (alternate). Chile, Cyprus (Vice-Chairman), Czechoslovakia, Morocco: Ahmed Kettani. New Zealand: R. Q. Quen- France, Greece, Iran, Morocco, Netherlands (Rap- tin-Baxter, Vice-Chairman; C. D. Beeby, N. V. Far- porteur), Pakistan, USSR, United Arab Republic rell, D. K. McDowell, Brian J. Lynch (alternates). (Chairman), United Republic of Tanzania, United Nigeria: A. A. Mohammed (alternate). Pakistan: States, Upper Volta, Uruguay, Venezuela. Naseem Mirza, Rapporteur (until 4 March 1968), Mohammad Yunus, Rapporteur (from 4 March 1968) ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS (alternates). Peru: Jorge Pablo Fernandini, Oscar ON THE PREVENTION OF CRIME Vásquez Benavides, Manuel F. Boza (alternates). AND THE TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS Philippines: Salvador P. Lopez; Virgilio C. Nañagas, The Advisory Committee is composed of 10 mem- Cecilio R. Espejo (alternates). Poland: Eugeniusz bers appointed by the Secretary-General to serve in Wyzner, Franciszek Przetacznik (alternates). Senegal: their individual capacities as experts. Ibrahima Boye, Chairman; Abdou Ciss (alternate). Sweden: Love Kellberg; Per Olof Forshell (alternate). Members in 1968: Myrl E. Alexander (United States) ; Ukrainian SSR: P. E. Nedbailo; V. A. Kravets (alter- Yoshitsugu Baba (Japan) ; Louis Damour (France) ; nate). USSR: P. D. Morozov; E. N. Nasinovsky Mrs. Durgabai Deshmukh (India); Torsten Eriks- (alternate). United Arab Republic: Soliman Ahmed son (Sweden) ; Ahmed Mohamed Khalifa (United Huzayyin; Salah Ibrahim, Mahmoud Aboul Nasr Arab Republic) ; Thomas Adeoye Lambo (Nige- (alternates). United Kingdom: Sir Samuel Hoare; A. ria) ; Norval Morris (Australia) ; Alfonso Quiroz J. Coles, D. F. Milton (alternates). United Republic Cuarón (Mexico); L. N. Smirnov (USSR). of Tanzania: Waldo E. Waldron-Ramsey; Abdallah B. Suedi (alternate). United States: Morris B. Abram; COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Arthur J. Goldberg. Venezuela: Andrés Aguilar The Commission on Human Rights consisted of 32 Mawdsley; Germán Nava Carrillo (alternate). Yugo- members in 1968, elected by the Economic and Social slavia: Branimir M. Jankovic, Vice Chairman; Zoran Council. Lazarevic ( alternate ).

Members in 1968: On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council To serve until 31 December 1968: Argentina, Chile, elected the following for a three-year period starting Dahomey, Iran, New Zealand, Senegal, Sweden, 1 January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 Ukrainian SSR, United Arab Republic, United December 1968: Chile, Finland, Iran, Mauritania, States, Yugoslavia. New Zealand, Senegal, Ukrainian SSR, United Arab To serve until 31 December 1969: Democratic Repub- Republic, United States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1085 Members for 1969: (United Arab Republic). Antonio Martinez Báez Austria, Chile, Democratic Republic of the Congo, (Mexico). Peter Calvocoressi; John R. Evans, alter- Finland, France, Greece, Guatemala, India, Iran, nate (United Kingdom). Francesco Capotorti; Luigi Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Lebanon, Madagascar, Mau- Ferrari-Bravo, alternate (Italy). Slawomir Dabrowa, ritania, Morocco, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, alternate (Poland). Clarence Clyde Ferguson, Jr.; Peru, Philippines, Poland, Senegal, Ukrainian SSR, John Carey, alternate (United States). Leon Guer- USSR, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, rero, alternate (Philippines). Mahmet Guney, alter- United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Uru- nate (Turkey). John P. Humphrey (Canada). G. V. guay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. Ivanov, Yuri Kolosov, alternates (USSR). Pierre Juvigny, Chairman (France). Nath Pai, Vice-Chair- SUB-COMMISSION ON PREVENTION man (India). Vieno Voitto Saario (Finland). Hernán OF DISCRIMINATION AND Santa Cruz; German Carrasco, alternate (Chile). PROTECTION OF MINORITIES Eduard Schiller ( Austria). Zeev W. Zeltner; B. The members of the Sub-Commission are elected Eyal, alternate (Israel). by the Commission on Human Rights in consultation with the Secretary-General and subject to the consent Ad HOC COMMITTEE ON PERIODIC REPORTS of their Governments. The members serve in their The Ad Hoc Committee on Periodic Reports, a individual capacities as experts, rather than as govern- subsidiary of the Commission on Human Rights, held mental representatives, and serve for three years. six meetings in 1968 between 8 January and 1 On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council February at United Nations Headquarters, New York. decided to enlarge the Sub-Commission on Prevention The members and chief representatives attending of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities from the meetings of the Ad Hoc Committee were as fol- 18 to 26 members, to be elected by the Commission on lows: Dahomey: Joseph-Louis Hounton. France: Jean Human Rights from nominations of experts made by Dominique Paolini; Alain Dejammet. Philippines: States Members of the United Nations on the Virgilio C. Nañagas; Antonio J. Uy (alternate), following basis: (a) 12 members from the Afro- Rapporteur. Poland: Eugeniusz Wyzner, Chairman; Asian group of States; ( b ) 6 members from Western Tadeusz Kozluk (alternate). USSR: E. N. Nasi- European and other States; (c) 5 members from novsky; L. I. Verenikin (alternate). United King- Latin American States; (d) 3 members from Eastern dom: D. F. Milton. United States: David F. Squire; European States. Mrs. Kirsten Campbell Paulos (alternate).

On 20 March 1969, the Commission on Human On 8 March 1968, the Chairman of the Com- Rights elected the following nominees from 26 Mem- mission on Human Rights announced that Venezuela ber States, not only to fill the vacancies created by would replace Costa Rica in the Ad Hoc Committee, the expiration of the three-year term of office of the Costa Rica's term of office as a member of the Com- Sub-Commission's 18 members but also those created mission and, consequently, of the Ad Hoc Committee by the enlargement of the Sub-Commission: on Periodic Reports, having expired on 31 December Mohammed A. Abu Rannat (Sudan). Alexander 1967. Bolintineanu (Romania). Peter Calvocoressi (United Similarly, Senegal was designated to replace Daho- Kingdom). Francesco Capotorti (Italy). A. R. Cor- mey in the Ad Hoc Committee upon the expiration nelius (Pakistan). Abib Daoudy (Syria). Vicente of the latter's term of office in the Commission on 31 Díaz Samayoa (Guatemala). I. J. D. Durlong (Ni- December 1968. geria). Clarence Clyde Ferguson, Jr. (United States). Miss Mary N. Gichuru (Kenya). Hector Gros Espiell (Uruguay). John P. Humphrey (Canada). Simon COMMITTEE ON RIGHTS OF ARRESTED PERSONS This Committee was initially established in 1956 by Ilako (Democratic Republic of the Congo). José D. the Commission on Human Rights to undertake a Ingles (Philippines). Branimir M. Jankovic (Yugo- study on the right of everyone to be free from slavia). Pierre Juvigny (France). Ahmed Kettani arbitrary arrest, detention and exile, and in 1961 was (Morocco). Ahmed Mohamed Khalifa (United Arab requested to undertake a separate study of the right Republic). Antonio Martinez Báez (Mexico). José of arrested persons to communicate with those whom R. Martínez Cobo (Ecuador). Erik Nettel (Austria). it was necessary for them to consult in order to Paul Nikiema (Upper Volta). Nicodeme Ruhashyan- ensure their defence or to protect their essential kiki (Rwanda). U. M. Rybakov (USSR). Hernán interests. Santa Cruz (Chile). Waldo E. Waldron-Ramsey (United Republic of Tanzania). Members in 1968: Philippines: Privado G. Jiménez Members in 1968: (Chairman/Rapporteur). Senegal: Abdou Ciss. The following members and alternates attended the Sweden: Mats F. T. Bergquist. twenty-first session of the Sub-Commission, held at Geneva, Switzerland, from 7 to 25 October 1968. Austria and Chile were appointed as members of Mohammed A. Abu Rannat (Sudan). Mrs. Phoebe the Committee to replace Costa Rica and Sweden, Asiyo, Rapporteur (Kenya). Mohammed Awad whose terms of office in the Commission on Human 1086 APPENDIX III Rights expired on 31 December 1967 and 31 De- The Ad Hoc Working Group, set up in 1968 to cember 1968 respectively. make proposals to deal with the Commission's out- standing agenda items and its documentation and to Ad Hoc WORKING GROUP OF EXPERTS suggest procedures to increase its efficiency, con- ON THE TREATMENT OF POLITICAL sisted of the following 15 members of the Commission PRISONERS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA on Human Rights in 1968: Dahomey,* France, Iran, (Established by resolutions 2 (XXIII) and Jamaica, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Senegal, 2 (XXIV) of the Commission on Human Rights) Ukrainian SSR, USSR, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Venezuela. The 1968 meetings of the Ad Hoc Working Group, whose mandate included consideration of allegations * With effect from 1 January 1969, the United of infringements of trade union rights in southern Arab Republic was appointed to replace Dahomey, Africa, included a series of meetings held away from whose term of office in the Commission on Human United Nations Headquarters: at London, United Rights was to expire on 31 December 1968. Kingdom (15-24 July); Geneva, Switzerland (30 July-1 August and 30-31 December) ; Conakry, Gui- COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN nea (7-12 August) ; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic The Commission consisted of 32 members in 1968, of the Congo (16-20 August) ; Brazzaville, Republic elected by the Economic and Social Council. of the Congo (19 August); Lusaka, Zambia (26-29 August), and Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Members in 1968: Tanzania (2-10 September). To serve until 31 December 1968: Chile, Finland, France, Honduras, Liberia, Malaysia, Mauritania, Members in 1968: Ibrahima Boye, Chairman/Rap- Mexico, Philippines, Poland. porteur (Senegal) ; Félix Ermacora (Austria) ; Bra- To serve until 31 December 1969: Australia, Guate- nimir Jankovic, Vice-Chairman (Yugoslavia) ; N. N. mala, Guinea, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Netherlands, Jha (India) ;* Luis Marchand Stens (Peru) ; Waldo Peru, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Republic. E. Waldron-Ramsey (United Republic of Tan- To serve until 31 December 1970: Botswana, Byelo- zania) . russian SSR, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Japan, Madagascar, Spain, USSR, United King- * Appointed as an additional member, from Asia, dom, United States. in accordance with a decision of 16 February 1968 of the Commission on Human Rights. The members and their chief representatives at the Ad Hoc STUDY GROUP ON THE ESTABLISHMENT Commission's twenty-first session held at United OF REGIONAL COMMISSIONS ON HUMAN RIGHTS Nations Headquarters, New York, from 29 January (Established by resolutions 6 and 9 (XXIII) to 19 February 1968, were as follows: of the Commission on Human Rights) Australia: Dame Mabel Miller, Rapporteur: Jeffrey A. Benson (alternate). Botswana: Phineas P. Makepe The Ad Hoc Study Group was set up to study a (alternate). Byelorussian SSR: Mrs L. P. Marin- proposal to establish regional commissions on human kevich. Chile: Mrs. Mimí Marinovic de Jadresic, rights and ways the Commission could discharge its Vice-Chairman; José Piñera, Mrs. Elsa Wiegold (alter- functions relating to violations of human rights and nates). Cyprus: Clanthis Vakis. Dominican Republic: freedoms. Members and representatives at the Study Mrs. Licelott Marte de Barrios. Finland: Mrs. Helvi Group's 14 meetings between 8 and 25 January Sipila; Kurt A. Uggeldahl (alternate). France: Miss 1968 were: Jeanne H. Chaton. Ghana: Mrs. Annie Jiagge, Chile: Miss Elsa Wiegold. Democratic Republic Chairman; Miss Florence Addison (alternate). Gua- of the Congo: Vincent Mutuale. Jamaica: Miss Mar- temala: Mrs. Ruth Chicas de Garcia. Guinea: Mrs. cella A. Martinez. Nigeria: A. A. Mohammed, Vice- Camara Jeanne Martin Cissé; Hady Touré (alter- Chairman. Philippines: Virgilio C. Nañagas. Poland: nate). Honduras: Mrs. Luz Bertrand de Bromley; Franciszek Czajkowski. Sweden: Per Olof Forshell, Mrs. Ofelia Mendoza (alternate). Hungary: Mrs. Han- Chairman/Rapporteur. USSR: E. N. Nasinovsky; L. na Bokor, Vice-Chairman; Ferenc Gyarmati (alter- I. Verenikin. United Arab Republic: Mahmoud Aboul nate). Iran: Mrs. Effat Nahvi; Nasser Zahedi (alter- Nasr; Sayed El Masry. United States: David F. nate). Iraq: Mrs. Suad Al-Radi, Vice-Chairman; Squire; Mrs. Kirsten Campbell Paulos. Mohammed Ridha Al-Jabiri (alternate). Japan: Mrs. Iraq, appointed to the original 11-member Study Yoko Nuita, Michihiko Ikeda (alternates). Liberia: Group, was not replaced during 1968 after its term Mrs. Eugenia A. Stevenson. Madagascar: Mrs. Zai- of office on the Commission on Human Rights expired veline Ramarosaona. Malaysia: Mrs. Aishah Binte on 31 December 1967. Haji Ghani. Mauritania: Mrs. Kadia Touré; Mrs. Abdallahi Ould Daddah Turkia (alternate). Mexico: Ad Hoc WORKING GROUP TO IMPROVE Miss Maria Lavalle Urbina. Netherlands: Miss J. C. THE COMMISSION'S PROCEDURES H. H. de Vink. Peru: Mrs. Eva Maria Robertson de (Established by resolution 8 (XXIV) Otayza. Philippines: Mrs. Lourdes Paredes San Diego; of the Commission on Human Rights) Virgilio C. Nanagas, Mrs. Maria O. Charnley (alter- THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1087 nates). Poland: Mrs. Zofia Dembinska. Spain: Miss Azarakhch. Jamaica: W. J. S. Wilson. Japan: H. Carmen Salinas; Mrs. Garola Ribed (alternate). Tu- Asahina, First Vice-Chairman; Shinichi Ebina (alter- nisia: Mrs. Souad Chater. Turkey: Argun Ozer. nate). Mexico: J. Barona Lobato; H. Cardenas Ro- USSR: Mrs. E. N. Korshunova; Mrs. T. G. An- driguez (alternate). Morocco: Kjiri Abdellah. Ni- dreeva (alternate). United Arab Republic: Mrs. Mer- geria: A. A. Oluwole. Peru: P. Cardich. Republic of vat Telawi. United Kingdom: Miss Shirley Sum- Korea: Chung Boo Rhee; Seung Kee Jin, D. I. Lee merskill; D. F. Milton (alternate). United States: (alternates). Switzerland: J. P. Bertschinger, Second Mrs. Gladys A. Tillett. Vice-Chairman; T. Kémeny (alternate). Turkey: S. Açba. USSR: E. Babaian. United Arab Republic: On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council H. H. El-Hakim; A. H. Ezzat (alternate). United elected the following for a three-year period starting 1 Kingdom: P. Beedle, Rapporteur. United States: H. January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 J. Anslinger; K. L. Giordano (alternate). Yugoslavia: December 1968: Chile, Costa Rica, France, Liberia, D. Nikolic. Malaysia, Morocco, Nicaragua, Norway, Philippines, Romania. On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council elected the following for a four-year period starting Members for 1969: 1 January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 Australia, Botswana, Byelorussian SSR, Chile, Costa December 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, Hun- Rica, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, France, Ghana, gary, India, Iran, Mexico, Pakistan, Sweden, United Guatemala, Guinea, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Arab Republic. Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Morocco, Nether- lands, Nicaragua, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Roma- Members for 1969: nia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, USSR, United Arab Brazil, Canada, China, Dominican Republic, Federal Republic, United Kingdom, United States. Republic of Germany, France, Ghana, Hungary, India, Iran, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, COMMISSION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS Pakistan, Peru, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, USSR, In 1968, the Commission on Narcotic Drugs United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United consisted of 24 members elected by the Council from States, Yugoslavia. among the Members of the United Nations and of the specialized agencies and the parties to the Single REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, with due regard to the adequate representation of (a) countries which There are four regional economic commissions: are important producers of opium or coca leaves; (b) countries which are important in the manufacture Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) of narcotic drugs; and ( c ) countries in which drug Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East addiction or the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs con- (ECAFE) stitutes an important problem. Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Members in 1968: To serve until 31 December 1968: Federal Republic The members, principal subsidiary bodies and chief of Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Mexico, Nige- representatives attending sessions of ECE, ECAFE, ria, Republic of Korea, United Arab Republic. ECLA and ECA during 1968 are listed below. To serve until 31 December 1969: Brazil, China, Ja- maica, Japan, Morocco, Turkey, USSR, United ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (ECE) Kingdom. Members: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelo- To serve until 31 December 1971 : Canada, Domini- russian SSR, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, can Republic, France, Ghana, Peru, Switzerland, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, United States, Yugoslavia. Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxem- bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por- The members and their chief representatives at the tugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukrainian Commission's twenty-second session held at Geneva, SSR, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Switzerland, from 8 to 26 January 1968, were as Yugoslavia. follows : Brazil: F. J. Novaes Coelho. Canada: R. E. Cur- Switzerland, not a Member of the United Nations, ran, Chairman; R. C. Hammond (alternate). China: participates in a consultative capacity in the work C. K. Liang. Dominican Republic: F. Herrera Roa of the Commission and its subsidiary organs. (alternate). Federal Republic of Germany: H. Dan- ner; Mrs. Elsa von Kotzebue (alternate). France: The Commission has established the following sub- J. F. Mabileau; Mrs. G. Hirlemann (alternate). sidiary bodies: Ghana: T. E. C. Sagoe; S. R. Amankwa-Sakyi (alter- Committee on Agricultural Problems; Coal Com- nate). Hungary: Bela Boles; J. Sas (alternate). India: mittee; Conference of European Statisticians; Com- D. P. Anand; N. Krishnan (alternate). Iran: H. A. mittee on Electric Power; Committee on Gas; Com- 1088 APPENDIX III mittee on Housing, Building and Planning; Industry Economic Planners; Working Party on Economic and Materials Committee; Inland Transport Com- Development and Planning; Conference of Asian mittee; Committee on Manpower; Steel Committeej Statisticians; Regional Conference on Water Resources Timber Committee; Committee on the Development Development; Asian Population Conference; Com- of Trade. mittee for the Co-ordination of Investigations of the Some of these Committees have established sub- Lower Mekong Basin; Governing Council, Asian sidiary bodies, including standing sub-committees and Institute for Economic Development and Planning; working parties. Asian Highway Co-ordinating Committee; Asian In- dustrial Development Council; Council of Ministers The members and their chief representatives at the for Asian Economic Co-operation; Asian Conference twenty-third session of the Economic Commission for on Industrialization; Typhoon Committee. Europe held at Geneva, Switzerland, from 17 April Some of these committees have established sub- to 2 May 1968, were as follows: sidiary bodies, including standing sub-committees and Albania: (not represented). Austria: Emanuel working parties. Treu, Chairman. Belgium: E. Longerstaey. Bulgaria: Evgueni Mateev, Vice-Chairman. Byelorussian SSR: The members and associate members represented F. S. Martinkevitch. Cyprus: (not represented). and their chief representatives at ECAFE's twenty- Czechoslovakia: V. Pleskot. Denmark: H. J. Christen- fourth session, held at Canberra, Australia, from 17 to sen. Federal Republic of Germany: B. Toepfer. Fin- 30 April 1968, were as follows: land: P. Talvitie. France: Joannes Dupraz. Greece: Members: Afghanistan: Abdul Wahab Haider. Aus- Ion-Alexandre Tziras. Hungary: B. Szilagyi. Iceland: tralia: Paul M. C. Hasluck, Chairman. Burma: (not represented). Ireland: S. P. Kennan. Italy: U Nyo Tun. Cambodia: Seng Bun Korn. Ceylon: Giorgio Smoquina. Luxembourg: Marcel Fischbach. C. O. Coorey. China: Kowh-ting Li. France: Pierre Malta: (not represented). Netherlands: M. H. van Charpentier. India: Mohammed Shafi Qureshi. Wijk. Norway: S. C. Sommerfelt. Poland: Jozef Indonesia: Adam Malik. Iran: Mohammed Yega- Winiewicz. Portugal: F. de Alcambar Pereira. Ro- neh, Vice-Chairman. Japan : Koichiro Asakai. Laos : mania: V. Dumitrescu. Spain: F. Armijo. Sweden: Sisouk Na Champassak. Malaysia: Lim Swee Aun, E. Von Sydow. Turkey: O. Benler. Ukrainian SSR: Vice-Chairman. Mongolia: Rabdan Tsaganhoo. Ne- A. M. Baranovskii. USSR : V. M. Vinogradov. United pal: Krishna Bom Malla. Netherlands: L. H. J. B. Kingdom: Sir Eugene Melville. United States: R. W. van Gorkom. New Zealand: J. R. Marshall. Tubby. Yugoslavia: Dimce Belovski. Pakistan: I. A. Khan. Philippines: Fernando C. Campos. Republic of Korea : Pil Shik Chin. Repub- Switzerland, participating in a consultative capacity, lic of Viet-Nam: Vo Van Nhung. Singapore: E. W. was represented by A. Grubel. Barker, Vice-Chairman. Thailand: Prasong Bun- choem. USSR: A. S. Tchistiakov. United King- ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND dom: R. H. Belcher. United States: Arthur E. THE FAR EAST (ECAFE) Goldschmidt. Western Samoa: G. F. D. Betham, Members: Afghanistan, Australia, Burma, Cambodia, Vice-Chairman. Ceylon, China, France, India, Indonesia, Iran, Associate Members: Brunei: Dato Paduka Mohamed Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Nether- Taib bin Awang Besar. : Cho-yiu lands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Repub- Kwan. lic of Korea, Republic of Viet-Nam, Singapore, Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA (ECLA) Western Samoa. Members: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Ca- Associate Members: Brunei, Fiji,* Hong Kong. nada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Domini- can Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Gua- * On 18 July 1968, the Economic and Social Coun- temala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, cil approved the recommendation of ECAFE that Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Fiji be included in the geographical scope of the Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United Commission and admitted as an associate member of States, Uruguay, Venezuela. ECAFE. Associate Members: British Honduras (Belize), West Indies Associated States.* The Federal Republic of Germany and Switzer- land, not Members of the United Nations, participate * On 23 April 1968, the Committee of the Whole in a consultative capacity in the Commission's work. of ECLA decided to admit in a body, as a single associate member of the Commission, the West Indies The following are the main subsidiary bodies set up Associated States comprising Antigua, Dominica, by the Commission: Committee on Industry and Grenada, St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla and St. Lucia and Natural Resources; Committee on Trade; Transport the territories of Montserrat and St. Vincent. and Communications Committee; Committee for Co- ordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources The Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland, in Asian Offshore Areas; Conference of Asian not Members of the United Nations, participate in a THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1089 consultative capacity in the work of the Com- * Equatorial Guinea, Mauritius and Swaziland, hav- mission. ing been admitted to membership in the United Nations in 1958, qualified automatically for full The Commission has established the following main membership in the Commission. subsidiary bodies: Trade Committee; Central Ameri- can Economic Co-operation Committee; Governing † On 30 July 1963, the Economic and Social Coun- Council, Latin American Institute for Economic and cil decided that South Africa should not take part in Social Planning. These bodies have set up various the work of the Commission until conditions for con- subsidiary sub-committees and working groups. structive co-operation had been restored by a change in South Africa's racial policy. The members and associate members represented and their chief representatives at ECLA's twelfth ses- The Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland, sion of the Committee of the Whole, held at Santiago, not Members of the United Nations, participate in a Chile, from 23 to 25 April 1968, were as follows: consultative capacity in the work of the Commission.

Members: Argentina: Gabriel O. Martinez, Rap- The Commission has established Working Parties on porteur. Barbados: Fred Cozier, Second Vice-Chair- the following: Intra-African Trade; Monetary Man- man. Bolivia: Alfredo Galindo. Brazil: Egberto da agement and Inter-African Payments; Industry and Silva Mafra. Canada: G. B. Summers. Chile: Car- Natural Resources; Transport and Telecommunica- los Valenzuela, Chairman. Colombia: Alvaro Garcia tions; Agriculture; Economic Integration; Manpower Herrera. Costa Rica: Alvaro Bonilla Lara. Cuba: and Training. Other subsidiary bodies of ECA in- (not represented). Dominican Republic: Franz E. clude: the Conference of African Statisticians, the Baehr Cabrai. Ecuador: Gonzalo Bonilla. El Sal- Conference of African Planners, the Governing Coun- vador: Hector Palomo Salazar. France: Gabriel cil of the African Institute for Economic Develop- Lisette. Guatemala: Rodolfo Irigoyen Arzu. Gu- ment and Planning, and the Committee on Staff yana: (not represented). Haiti: Fritz N. Cinéas. Recruitment and Training. Honduras: Carlos Diaz Medina. Jamaica: Gordon The Working Parties, composed of experts or Wells. Mexico: Ismael Moreno Pino. Netherlands: specialists nominated by Governments to serve on a G. Pakim. Nicaragua: (not represented). Panama: quasi-permanent basis, replace standing committees, Mrs. Luisa Aguilera de Santos. Paraguay: Pablo and some of them have established subsidiary bodies. Gonzalez Maya, First Vice-Chairman. Peru: Alfonso Arias Schreiber. Trinidad and Tobago: Frank The Economic Commission for Africa did not meet Thompson. United Kingdom: Frederick Cecil in 1968. Mason. United States: Edward M. Korry. Uruguay: Julio César Vignale. Venezuela: José María Machin. STANDING COMMITTEES Associate Members: British Honduras (Belize): (not represented). West Indies Associated States: John In 1968, the Economic and Social Council had the B. Ure. following Standing Committees: Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (ECA) Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences Members: Algeria, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Committee on Housing, Building and Planning Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazza- Committee for Programme and Co-ordination ville), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Daho- Enlarged Committee for Programme and Co-ordina- mey, Equatorial Guinea,* Ethiopia, Gabon, Gam- tion bia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Committee for Development Planning Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauri- Advisory Committee on the Application of Science tania, Mauritius,* Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Rwan- and Technology to Development da, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa.† Sudan, Swaziland,* Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Republic, United Republic of Tanzania, COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON NON-GOVERNMENTAL Upper Volta, Zambia. ORGANIZATIONS Associate Members: According to the Commission's The Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- terms of reference, associate members are the Non- tions is composed of 13 members of the Council Self-Governing Territories (including African is- elected annually on the basis of equitable geograph- lands) situated within the geographical area of the ical representation as follows: five members from Commission, and States, other than Portugal, Afro-Asian States; four members from Western responsible for international relations in those Ter- European and other States; two members from Latin ritories (i.e., France, Spain and the United King- American States; two members from socialist States dom). of Eastern Europe. 1090 APPENDIX III Members and Chief Representatives in 1968: Czecho- United Arab Republic, United Republic of Tanzania, slovakia: Ludek Handl, Vice-Chairman. France: United States. Jean Dominique Paolini; Miss Sylvie Alvarez (alter- nate). India: N. N. Jha; L. N. Piparsania (alter- Members for 1969: nate). Morocco: Mohamed Mahjoubi. Panama: Canada, Chile, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Manuel Varela, Jr. Philippines: Antonio J. Uy, Denmark, France, Ghana, Guatemala, Hungary, Vice-Chairman. Sierra Leone: George O. V. Cox. Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Nether- Sweden: Per Olof Forshell, Chairman. USSR: E. lands, Panama, Peru, Poland, Sierra Leone, N. Nasinovsky; N. I. Yevkokeyev (alternate). Singapore, Thailand, Togo, USSR, United Arab United Kingdom: Mrs. Beryl M. Chitty, D. F. Republic, United Kingdom, United Republic of Milton. United Republic of Tanzania: Waldo E. Tanzania, United States, Venezuela. Waldron-Ramsey. United States: David F. Squire; Mrs. Kirsten Campbell Paulos (alternate). Vene- COMMITTEE FOR PROGRAMME AND CO-ORDINATION zuela: Miss Maria Clemencia López. The Committee for Programme and Co-ordination consists of 16 members elected by the Economic and On 18 December 1968, the Economic and Social Social Council, for three-year terms, on the basis Council elected the following 13 members for a of equitable geographical distribution. It reports to one-year term from 1 January 1969: the Economic and Social Council. Bulgaria, France, India, Indonesia, Jamaica,* Libya, Sierra Leone, Turkey,† USSR, United King- Members in 1968 (to serve until 31 December 1969) : dom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Algeria, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Ecuador, Uruguay. France, Ghana, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Ro- mania, USSR, United Kingdom, United Republic * On 19 December 1968, Jamaica informed the of Tanzania, United States, Venezuela. Council it would be unable to sit on the Com- mittee. Election of a replacement was postponed The members and chief representatives at the Com- until 1969. mittee's second session held in two parts at United † Elected on 19 December 1968. Nations Headquarters, New York, from 15 April to 9 May and from 3 to 24 June 1968, were: INTERIM COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMME OF Algeria: Tewfik Bouattoura. Brazil: Antonio Pa- CONFERENCES triota, Vice-Chairman. Cameroon: Eric Dikoko Quan. Members in 1968: France, USSR, United Kingdom, Canada: G. F. Bruce, Rapporteur. Ecuador: Mrs. United States. Leticia Guerrero. France: Maurice Viaud. Ghana: Emmanuel Sam. India: C. S. Jha, Chairman. Paki- The Committee did not meet in 1968. stan: Agha Shahi. Philippines: Leandro I. Verceles. Romania: Gheorghe Diaconescu; Ion Moraru (alter- COMMITTEE ON HOUSING, BUILDING AND PLANNING nate), Vice-Chairman. USSR: L. S. Lobanov. United The Committee on Housing, Building and Planning Kingdom: Mark E. Alien. United Republic of Tan- consisted of 27 members in 1968, elected by the zania: Waldo E. Waldron-Ramsey. United States: Economic and Social Council on the basis of a Walter M. Kotschnig. Venezuela: Manuel Pérez pattern to ensure equitable geographical distribution. Guerrero.

Members in 1968: ENLARGED COMMITTEE FOR PROGRAMME To serve until 31 December 1968: Colombia, Czecho- AND CO-ORDINATION slovakia, Gabon, India, Japan, Sudan, Tunisia, Tur- The Enlarged Committee for Programme and Co- key, United States. ordination has 21 members: (a) the 16 members of To serve until 31 December 1969: Canada, Denmark, the Committee for Programme and Co-ordination Peru, Poland, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Thailand, (see above) ; and (6) five additional members Togo, Venezuela. designated by the President of the General Assembly To serve until 31 December 1971: Chile, France, for a period not exceeding three years. It reports to Ghana, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Panama, USSR, the General Assembly through the Economic and United Kingdom. Social Council. Czechoslovakia, Jordan, Malta, Trinidad and To- The Committee on Housing, Building and Plan- bago, and the United Arab Republic were designated ning did not meet in 1968. as members of the Committee by the President of the General Assembly. The other members were elected On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council by the Economic and Social Council. elected the following for a four-year term starting 1 January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 De- The members and their chief representatives at- cember 1968: Democratic Republic of the Congo, tending the first part of the second session of the Guatemala, Hungary, Japan, Kuwait, Netherlands, Enlarged Committee held at United Nations Head- THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1091 quarters, New York, from 16 September to 4 October Qureshi (Pakistan). K. N. Raj (India). W. B. Redda- 1968, were: way (United Kingdom). Jean Ripert (France). Raúl Algeria: Mohamed Berrezoug. Brazil: Antonio Pa- Sáez (Chile). Germánico Salgado (Ecuador). Jakov triota, Vice-Chairman. Cameroon: (not represented). Sirotkovic (Yugoslavia). Jan Tinbergen (Nether- Canada: G. F. Bruce, Rapporteur. Czechoslovakia: lands). Zdenek Vergner (Czechoslovakia). Jan Muzik. Ecuador: (not represented). France: Maurice Viaud; Ivan Martin Witkowski; Daniel ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE APPLICATION OF George. Ghana: Mrs. A. Y. Aggrey-Orleans. India: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO DEVELOPMENT C. S. Jha, Chairman; Ranjit Gupta; G. S. Bhasin. The Advisory Committee on the Application of Jordan: Miss Laurice Hlass. Malta: Arvid Pardo; Science and Technology to Development consists of Savior J. Stellini. Pakistan: Jamil U. Hasan; Inam-ul 18 members appointed by the Economic and Social Haque. Philippines: Emilio D. Bejasa; Leandro I. Council, on the nomination of the Secretary-General Verceles; Mrs. Ernestina E. Kodikara; Miss Nona A. in consultation with Governments, each for a term of Zaldivar. Romania: Nita Constantin. Trinidad and three years. Tobago: M. O. St. John; L. A. Wiltshire; Mrs. S. M. Solomon. USSR: L. S. Lobanov; A. P. Kovalev. The Committee held its ninth session at United United Arab Republic: (not represented). United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 1 to 11 Kingdom: Mark E. Alien; R. N. Posnett; Miss J. April 1968, and its tenth session at Vienna, Austria, H. Mather. United Republic of Tanzania: Waldo from 25 November to 6 December 1968. E. Waldron-Ramsey. United States: Walter M. Kotschnig; Clarence I. Blau; Miss Kathleen Bell; Members in 1968 (to serve until 31 December 1969) : James K. Connell. Venezuela: Manuel Pérez Guerrero; Svend Aage Andersen (Denmark). Pierre Victor Reinaldo Figueredo-Planchart; Freddy Christians. Auger (France). Mamadou Aw† (Mali). Carlos Chagas, Chairman (Brazil). Josef Charvat (Czecho- COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING slovakia). Francisco Garcia Olano (Argentina). J. The Committee for Development Planning is com- M. Gvishiani,* Vice-Chairman (USSR). Salah El- posed of 18 experts representing different planning Din Hedayat (United Arab Republic). Kankuro systems, who are appointed by the Economic and Kaneshige (Japan). Alexander Keynan (Israel). Social Council from nominees of the Secretary-Gen- Eni Njoku*† (Nigeria). Oliverio Phillips Michel- eral, to serve for a period of three years. sen*† (Colombia). Abdus Salam (Pakistan). Irimie Staicu (Romania). Maneklal Sankalchand Thacker The Committee held its third session at Addis (India). Sir Ronald Walker, Vice-Chairman (Aus- Ababa, Ethiopia, from 29 April to 10 May 1968. tralia). Carroll Louis Wilson (United States). Sir Its members, whose terms were to expire on 31 Norman Wright (United Kingdom). December 1968, were as follows: Roque Carranza (Argentina). Gamani Corea* * Did not attend the ninth session, (Ceylon). Nazih Deif (United Arab Republic). † Did not attend the tenth session. Mohamed Diawara* (Ivory Coast). A. N. Efimov* (USSR). K. S. Krishnaswamy*† (India). Max F. ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE ON Millikan (United States). P. N. C. Okigbo* (Nige- CO-ORDINATION ria). Saburo Okita (Japan). Jozef Pajestka, Rap- porteur (Poland). M. L. Qureshi, Vice-Chairman The Administrative Committee on Co-ordination (Pakistan). W. B. Reddaway (United Kingdom). (ACC) consists of the Secretary-General of the Jean Ripert (France). Raúl Sáez* (Chile). Ger- United Nations and the executive heads of the mánico Salgado (Ecuador). Jakov Sirotkovic (Yugo- specialized agencies and the International Atomic slavia). Jan Tinbergen, Chairman (Netherlands). Energy Agency. Zdenek Vergner (Czechoslovakia). Attending the meetings of ACC in 1968 were the * Did not attend the session, Secretary-General of the United Nations and the † Resigned in April 1968. executive heads (or their representatives) of the following organizations : On 18 December 1968, the Economic and Social International Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food Council approved the following nominations of the and Agriculture Organization (FAO) ; United Nations Secretary-General as members of the Committee for Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Development Planning, to serve for the three-year (UNESCO); World Health Organization (WHO); period beginning 1 January 1969: International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Gamani Corea (Ceylon). Nazih Deif (United Arab ment (also representing International Finance Cor- Republic). A. N. Efimov (USSR). Paul Kaya (Congo poration (IFC) and International Development As- (Brazzaville)). J. A. Lacarte (Uruguay). T. J. Mboya sociation (IDA)); International Monetary Fund; In- (Kenya). Max F. Millikan (United States). Saburo ternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ; Okita (Japan). Jozef Pajestka (Poland). M. L. Universal Postal Union (UPU) ; International Tele- 1092 APPENDIX III communication Union (ITU) ; World Meteorological to be filled as follows: seven from Africa, six from Organization (WMO) ; Inter-Governmental Maritime Asia and six from Latin America, it being understood Consultative: Organization (IMCO) ; and Inter- that agreement has been reached among the develop- national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). ing countries to accommodate Yugoslavia. The executive head of the secretariat of the Con- Seventeen seats are allocated to economically more tracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs developed countries to be filled as follows: 14 from and Trade (GATT) also attended meetings in 1968. Western European and other countries, and three from In addition, the executive heads (or their represent- Eastern Europe. atives) of the following bodies attended ACC meet- ings in 1968: United Nations Conference on Trade The terms of office of these 36 members run for and Development (UNCTAD) ; United Nations In- three years, one third of them being elected each dustrial Development Organization (UNIDO) ; United year. Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) ; United Nations The thirty-seventh seat on the Governing Council Development Programme (UNDP) ; Office of the rotates among the groups of countries mentioned United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees above in accordance with the following nine-year (UNHCR) : United Nations Institute for Training cycle : and Research (UNITAR) ; United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near First and second years: Western European and other East (UNRWA) and World Food Programme (WFP). countries Third, fourth and fifth years: Eastern European OTHER RELATED BODIES countries Sixth year: African countries United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Seventh year: Asian countries Governing Council of UNDP Eighth year: Latin American countries Inter-Agency Consultative Board of UNDP Ninth year: Western European and other countries United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) Members in 1968: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) To serve until 31 December 1968: Bulgaria, Chile, Executive Board of UNICEF Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Fed- Executive Committee of the Programme of the eral Republic of Germany, Iraq, Jamaica, Liberia, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Netherlands, Peru, Switzerland, Tunisia. (UNHCR) To serve until 31 December 1969: Brazil, Cameroon, Permanent Central Narcotics Board* India, Italy, Japan, Norway, Paraguay, Senegal, Drug Supervisory Body* Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. International Narcotics Control Board* To serve until 31 December 1970: Algeria, Austria, United Nations/Food and Agriculture Organization Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Jordan, Malay- Intergovernmental Committee of the World sia, Pakistan, iPoland, Romania, United Arab Food Programme Republic, Venezuela. United Nations Research Institute for Social Develop- ment (UNRISD) The Governing Council held its fifth session at Board of Directors of UNRISD United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 9 to Committee of Experts on the Transport of Danger- 29 January 1968, and its sixth session at Vienna, ous Goods Austria, from 11 to 28 June 1968. The Council also held a one-day special session on 9 December 1968 * The Permanent Central Narcotics Board and the at United Nations Headquarters, New York. The Drug Supervisory Body were replaced, effective 2 members and their chief representatives were as March 1968, by the International Narcotics Control follows : Board, in accordance with the provisions of the Algeria: Hocine Djoudi,* Raouf Boudjakdji.† Aus- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. tria: Mrs. Erna Sailer, Carl Bobleter.† Belgium: Edouard Decastiaux. Brazil: Geraldo de Carvalho UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Silos,* Aluysio Régis Bittencourt.† Bulgaria: Christo (UNDP) Vladov,* Tenu Petrov. † Cameroon: Eric Dikoko Quan,* Emmanuel Zoa-Oloa.† Canada: V. Moore,* GOVERNING COUNCIL OF UNDP Harry J. Hodder.† Chile: José Piñera,* Hernán The Governing Council of the United Nations Santa Cruz.† Democratic Republic of the Congo: Development Programme (UNDP) consists of 37 Bernard Louya. Denmark: Jorgen Scavenius. Federal members elected by the Economic and Social Council Republic of Germany: Wilhelm-Gunther von Hey- from Members of the United Nations, or members den,* Herbert Schwoerbel.† Finland: Jaakko Iloniemi. of the specialized agencies or the International Atomic France: Claude Chayet,* Maurice Viaud.† India: G. Energy Agency. Parthasarathi,* Ashok Bambawale.† Iraq: Adnan Pa- Nineteen seats are allocated to developing countries chachi,* Miss Sirria Al-Khoja.† Italy: Mario Franzi. of Africa, Asia and Latin America, and to Yugoslavia, Jamaica: Keith Johnson,* P. W. Aitken (Rapport- THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1093 eur). Japan: Isao Abe. Jordan: Muhammed H. El- The organizations represented at the fifth session Farra,* Moraiwid M. Tell.† Liberia: Henry W. of the Board held on 2 and 3 April 1968 at Geneva, Yaidoo,* Cyril Bright.† Malaysia: Peter Stephen Lai Switzerland, and at the sixth session held on 23 and (Third Vice-President). Netherlands: Jan H. Lub- 24 October 1968 at United Nations Headquarters, bers (President). Norway: Kjell K. Christiansen,* New York, were: United Nations; International Torbjorn Christiansen.† Pakistan: Agha Shahi,* Ejaz Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food and Agriculture A. Naik. Paraguay: Victor Manuel Jara Recalde.* Organization (FAO); United Nations Educational, Peru: Jorge Pablo Fernandini,* Enrique Lafosse.† Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ; Poland: Wlodzimierz Natorf (First Vice-President). World Health Organization (WHO) ; International Romania: Gheorghe Diaconescu,* Gheorghe Pele.† Bank for Reconstruction and Development; Inter- Senegal: Charles Delgado (Second Vice-President). national Monetary Fund; International Civil Aviation Switzerland: Sigismond Marcuard. Thailand: Anand Organization (ICAO) ; Universal Postal Union Panyarachun,* Chintana Kunjara Na Ayudhya.† (UPU); International Telecommunication Union Tunisia: Ahmed Chtourou. USSR: I. V. Arkhipov,* (ITU) ; World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; M. M. Tarasov.† United Arab Republic: Abdel Halim Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organiza- Badawi,* Mamdouh Abdel Razek.† United Kingdom: tion (IMCO) ; International Atomic Energy Agency S. Fryer, Mark E. Allen.† United States: Arthur (IAEA) ; and, for the purposes of UNDP, the United E. Goldschmidt. Venezuela: Manuel Pérez Guer- Nations Conference on Trade and Development rero,* Reinaldo Figueredo-Planchart.† (UNCTAD), the United Nations Industrial Develop- ment Organization (UNIDO), the United Nations * Attended fifth session only, Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations † Attended sixth session only. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP). On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Council elected the following for a three-year period starting Administrator of UNDP: Paul G. Hoffman 1 January 1969 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 Co-Administrator* of UNDP: David A. K. Owen December 1968: Chile, Congo (Brazzaville), Czecho- slovakia, Federal Republic cf Germany, Mauritania, * Title changed to Deputy Administrator as from 1 Netherlands, Panama, Peru, Sweden, Switzerland, January 1969. Syria, United Republic of Tanzania. UNITED NATIONS INSTITUTE FOR TRAINING Members for 1969: AND RESEARCH (UNITAR) Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, The United Nations Institute for Training and Chile, Congo (Brazzaville), Czechoslovakia, Federal Research (UNITAR) was established in accordance Republic of Germany, Finland, France, India, Italy, with a General Assembly resolution of 11 December Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Mauritania, Netherlands, 1963 and came into existence in 1965. The Ex- Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, ecutive Director of the Institute reports to the Gen- Romania, Senegal, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, eral Assembly and, as appropriate, to the Economic Thailand, USSR, United Arab Republic, United and Social Council. (See also above, under THE GEN- Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, United ERAL ASSEMBLY.) States, Venezuela. UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) INTER-AGENCY CONSULTATIVE BOARD OF UNDP (IACB) EXECUTIVE BOARD OF UNICEF The Inter-Agency Consultative Board of UNDP The Board consists of 30 Members of the United consists of 15 members (the Secretary-General of the Nations or of the specialized agencies, each elected United Nations and the executive heads of the by the Economic and Social Council for a three- specialized agencies and the International Atomic year term. Energy Agency (IAEA), or their representatives, and Beginning in 1967, the Board year was changed to the heads of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the It was agreed on 9 December 1968, at a special United Nations Industrial Development Organization meeting6 of the Governing Council of UNDP, that the (UNIDO)). The Executive Directors of the United title Co-Administrator would cease to exist on 31 Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World December 1968, and that the top administrative Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations officials of UNDP would be, with effect from 1 High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are January 1969, an Administrator, a Deputy Adminis- invited to participate as appropriate. The Board trator and three Assistant Administrators. The meets under the chairmanship of the Administrator Administrator of UNDP was to be appointed by the 6 or Co-Administrator of UNDP; the member or- Secretary-General in consultation with the Governing ganizations carry out projects for UNDP, which is Council, and the Deputy and Assistant Administrators financed from voluntary contributions by Govern- by the Administrator in consultation with the Secre- ments. tary-General. 1094 APPENDIX IV begin on 1 August. Terms of office heretofore expiring DRUG SUPERVISORY BODY on 31 January were extended to expire on 31 July The Drug Supervisory Body consisted of four of the year of completion of those terms. members, each appointed for five years. Appointed by the World Health Organization (for a Members in 1968: To serve until 31 July 1968: Belgium, Canada, Chair- five-year period from 1 June 1963): George Joa- man (until 31 July 1968), Chile, Ecuador, Federal chimoglu (Greece); Décio Parreiras (Brazil). Republic of Germany, India, Israel, Morocco, Appointed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (for Pakistan, Yugoslavia. five-year period from 2 March 1963) : E. S. To serve until 31 July 1969: Australia, Bulgaria, Krishnamoorthy (India). Ethiopia, Peru, Philippines, Senegal, Sweden, Swit- Appointed by the Permanent Central Narcotics Board zerland, Turkey, Chairman (from 1 August 1968), (for five-year period from 2 March 1963) : Vladi- United Kingdom. mir Kusevic* (Yugoslavia). To serve until 31 July 1970: Cameroon, China, Do- minican Republic, France, Guinea, Iraq, Poland, * Resigned, effective 30 June 1967. Uganda, USSR, United States. The Drug Supervisory Body and the Permanent Central Narcotics Board were replaced, effective 2 On 31 May 1968, the Economic and Social Coun- March 1968, by the International Narcotics Control cil elected the following members for a three-year Board, in accordance with the provisions of the Single period starting 1 August 1968 to fill vacancies oc- Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. curring on 31 July 1968: Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Federal Republic of Germany, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Venezuela. INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD The International Narcotics Control Board, which was established under the terms of the Single Conven- The Executive Board has also established a Pro- tion on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, supersedes the Per- gramme Committee and a Committee on Administra- manent Central Narcotics Board and the Drug tive Budget. Supervisory Body. The Economic and Social Council In addition, there is a UNICEF/WHO Joint Com- elects the Board's 11 members, three from candidates mittee on Health Policy, an FAO/UNICEF Joint nominated by the World Health Organization (WHO) Policy Committee and an FAO/WHO/UNICEF and eight from Members of the United Nations or Protein Advisory Group. Parties to the Convention. On 31 May 1967, the Economic and Social Council Executive Director of UNICEF: Henry R. Labouisse elected the following members of the Board to take office on 2 March 1968—the date the Board was to EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE enter upon its duties—for a term of three years: UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES The Committee reports through the Economic and Members elected from candidates submitted by WHO: Social Council to the General Assembly. (See above, M. A. Atisso (Senegal) ; M. Granier Doyeux, Vice- under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) President (Venezuela); I. Vertes (Hungary). Members elected from candidates submitted by Gov- PERMANENT CENTRAL NARCOTICS BOARD ernments: Malik Mohammad Aslam, Vice-President The Permanent Central Narcotics Board consisted (Pakistan) ; Amin Ismail Chehab (United Arab of eight persons appointed in an individual capacity Republic) ; Sir Harry Greenfield, President for five years by the Economic and Social Council. (United Kingdom) ; Tatsuo Kariyone (Japan) ; Sukru Kaymakcalan (Turkey) ; E. S. Krishna- Members for five-year period 2 March 1963-1 March moorthy (India) ; Paul Reuter (France) ; Leon 1968: Amin Ismail Chehab (United Arab Repub- Steinig, Rapporteur (United States). lic) ; Sir Harry Greenfield (United Kingdom) ; George Joachimoglu (Greece) ; E. S. Krishnamoor- UNITED NATIONS/FOOD AND AGRICULTURE thy (India); Vladimir Kusevic* (Yugoslavia); ORGANIZATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE OF THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME Décio Parreiras (Brazil) ; Paul Reuter (France) ; Members in 1968: Leon Steinig (United States). To serve until 31 December 1968: Argentina,† Bra- zil,* Canada,† Denmark,* Ghana,* India,† Tur- * Resigned, effective 30 June 1967. key,* United States.† To serve until 31 December 1969: Colombia,† Ire- The Permanent Central Narcotics Board and the land,* Netherlands,† Nigeria,† Pakistan,* Repub- Drug Supervisory Body were replaced, effective 2 lic of Korea,† Sweden,* United Arab Republic.* March 1968, by the International Narcotics Control Board, in accordance with the provisions of the * Elected by the Economic and Social Council. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. † Elected by the FAO Council. THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1095 On 18 December 1968, the Economic and Social * Did not attend the 1968 session of the Board of Council elected the following for a three-year term Directors. to fill vacancies occurring on 31 December 1968: Ar- gentina, Denmark, Niger, Turkey. COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE TRANSPORT On 16 October 1968, the Council of the Food and OF DANGEROUS GOODS Agriculture Organization (FAO) elected the follow- The Committee of Experts is composed of members ing for a three-year term to fill vacancies occurring appointed by the following countries: Federal Repub- on 31 December 1968: Canada, Chile, India, United lic of Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, Poland, States. United Kingdom (Chairman), United States.

Members for 1969: Argentina,* Australia,* Canada,† The Committee did not meet in 1968. Chile,† Colombia,† Denmark,* Federal Republic of Germany,† France,† India,† Ireland,* Jamaica,† AD HOC BODIES Netherlands,† New Zealand,† Niger,* Nigeria,† Pakistan,* Peru,* Republic of Korea,† Sweden,* Commission on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Tunisia,* Turkey,* United Arab Republic,* United Resources Kingdom,* United States.† Ad Hoc Working Group on the Question of a Declara- * Elected by the Economic and Social Council. tion on International Economic Co-operation † Elected by the FAO Council. Ad Hoc Committee on the Survey Programme for the Development of Natural Resources Executive Director of the United Nations/Food and Ad Hoc Group of Experts on Tax Treaties between Agriculture Organization Joint Administrative Unit: Developed and Developing Countries Francisco Aquino (from July 1968). COMMISSION ON PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY UNITED NATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE OVER NATURAL RESOURCES FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (UNRISD) The Commission reports to both the General As- sembly and the Economic and Social Council. (See BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF UNRISD above, under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) In 1968, the Board of Directors consisted of: the Chairman, appointed by the Secretary General Ad Hoc WORKING GROUP ON THE QUESTION five members nominated by the Commission for Social OF A DECLARATION ON Development and confirmed by the Economic and INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION Social Council for three-year terms ending 1 July Members: Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, 1969 France, India, Italy, Poland, USSR, United King- seven ex officio members, including representatives dom, United States, Yugoslavia. of two of the following specialized agencies which rotate annually with the remaining two agencies The Ad Hoc Working Group did not meet during as members and observers: United Nations Educa- 1968. tional, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and World Health Organization Ad Hoc COMMITTEE ON THE SURVEY PROGRAMME (WHO) (members in 1968) ; International Labour FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Organisation (ILO) and Food and Agriculture Members: Algeria, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Cze- Organization (FAO) (observers in 1968). choslovakia, France, Guatemala, India, Iraq, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Members in 1968: Sierra Leone, Togo, USSR, United Kingdom, Appointed by the Secretary-General: Jan Tinbergen United Republic of Tanzania, United States, (Netherlands), Chairman. Venezuela. Other Appointed Members (to serve until 1 July Chairman: Jorge Pablo Fernandini (Peru) 1969) : Hamid Ammar* (United Arab Republic) ; Vice-Chairman/Rapporteur: R. W. MacLaren (Can- Mohamed Ennaceur (Tunisia) ; Philip Hauser (United States); Heikki Waris (Finland), Vice- Chairman; Jerzi Wiszniewski (Poland). The Ad Hoc Committee did not meet in 1968. Ex Officio Members: Mrs. Inga Thorsson (represent- ative of the Secretary-General) ; Cristóbal Lara Ad Hoc GROUP OF EXPERTS ON TAX TREATIES (Latin American Institute for Economic and Social BETWEEN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Planning) ; P. S. N. Prasad* (Director, Asian In- Members: Carlos C. Martinez Molteni (Argentina) ; stitute for Economic Development and Planning) ; Ricardo Bustos (Chile), Vice-Chairman; Helmut David Carney (African Institute for Economic Debatin (Federal Republic of Germany) ; Pierre Development and Planning) ; Donald V. McGrana- Xerlan (France) ; A. N. E. Amissah (Ghana) ; K. han (UNRISD). S. Sundara Rajan (India) ; Simcha Gafni (Israel) ; Representatives of Specialized Agencies: G. Kava- Jiro Yoshikuni (Japan) ; W. H. van den Berge dias (UNESCO); Dr. N. Jungalwalla (WHO). (Netherlands), Rapporteur; Qamarul Islam (Paki- 1096 APPENDIX III stan) ; Arnbrosio M. Lina (Philippines) ; Hamzah Mohammed Sbaa (Tunisia) ; Adnan Baser Kafao- Merghani (Sudan), Chairman; S. E. Broden (Swe- glu (Turkey) ; J. A. Johnstone (United Kingdom) ; den), Vice-Chairman; Kurt Locher (Switzerland); Stanley S. Surrey (United States).

THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

Article 86 of the United Nations Charter lays down † Liberia continued to serve as a member of the that the Trusteeship Council shall consist of the Council until the expiration of its term of office on following: 31 December 1968.

Members of the United Nations administering Trust MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL FOR 1969 Territories Australia, China, France, USSR, United Kingdom, Permanent members of the Security Council which United States. do not administer Trust Territories As many other members elected for a three-year term SESSIONS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 by the General Assembly as will ensure that the The Trusteeship Council held its thirty-fifth ses- membership of the Council is equally divided be- sion at United Nations Headquarters, New York, tween United Nations Members which administer between 27 May and 19 June 1968. Trust Territories and those which do not. OFFICERS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL IN 1968 President: Mrs. Eugénie M. Anderson (United Members Administering Trust Territories: States). Australia, New Zealand,* United Kingdom,* Vice-President: Paul H. Gaschignard (France). United States. Non-Administering Members (For list of representatives to the Council, see Permanent members of Security Council: China, APPENDIX v.) France, USSR. Elected by General Assembly to serve until 31 VISITING MISSIONS December 1968: Liberia, † UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO THE * On 31 January 1968, on the accession of Nauru TRUST TERRITORY OF NEW GUINEA, 1968 to independence, New Zealand ceased to be a mem- Members: Paul H. Gaschignard (France) ; A. ber of the Trusteeship Council and the United King- Fahnwulu Caine (Liberia) ; J. M. McEwen (New dom changed its status from that of an administering Zealand), Chairman; Ward P. Alien (United member to that of a non-administering member. States).

THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

JUDGES OF THE COURT Country of End of The International Court of Justice consists of 15 Judge Nationality Term* Judges elected for nine-year terms by the General Gaetano Morelli Italy 1970 Assembly and the Security Council, voting in- Sir Muhammad Zafrulla dependently. Khan Pakistan 1973 The following were the Judges of the Court serving Luis Padilla Nervo Mexico 1973 in 1968, with the year their respective terms of office Isaac Forster Senegal 1973 were due to end, listed in order of precedence: André Gros France 1973 Fouad Ammoun Lebanon 1976 Country of End of César Bengzon Philippines 1976 Judge Nationality Term* Sture Petrén Sweden 1976 José Luis Bustamante Manfred Lachs Poland 1976 y Rivero, President Peru 1970 Charles D. Onyeama Nigeria 1976 V. M. Koretsky, Vice- President USSR 1970 * Term expires on 5 February of year indicated. Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice United Kingdom 1973 Kotaro Tanaka Japan 1970 Registrar: Stanislas Aquarone Philip C. Jessup United States 1970 Deputy Registrar: William Tait THE STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 1097 CHAMBER OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE ORGANS AUTHORIZED TO REQUEST ADVISORY (As elected by the Court on 1 April 1968) OPINIONS FROM THE COURT Members: Authorized by the United Nations Charter to request President: José Luis Bustamante y Rivero. opinions on any legal question: General Assembly, Vice-President: V. M. Koretsky. Security Council. Judges: Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice, Philip C. Jessup, Authorized by the General Assembly in accordance Gaetano Morelli. with the Charter to request opinions on legal ques- Substitutes: Kotaro Tanaka, Manfred Lachs. tions arising within the scope of their activities: Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Council; PARTIES TO THE COURT'S STATUTE Interim Committee of the General Assembly; Com- All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto mittee on Application for Review of Administrative parties to the Statute of the International Court of Tribunal Judgements; International Labour Or- Justice. The following non-members have also become ganisation; Food and Agriculture Organization; parties to the Court's Statute: Liechtenstein, San Ma- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural rino, Switzerland. Organization; International Civil Aviation Organi- In addition, the Court is open to the Federal zation; International Bank for Reconstruction and Republic of Germany and the Republic of Viet-Nam, Development; International Finance Corporation; which have deposited with the Registry of the Court International Development Association; Interna- the declaration prescribed by the Security Council for tional Monetary Fund; World Health Organization; that purpose. International Telecommunication Union; World Meteorological Organization; Inter-Governmental STATES ACCEPTING THE COMPULSORY JURISDICTION Maritime Consultative Organization; International OF THE COURT Atomic Energy Agency. Declarations made by the following States accepting the Court's compulsory jurisdiction (or made under COMMITTEE ON RELATIONS the statute of the Permanent Court of International The Committee on Relations was appointed on 28 Justice and deemed to be an acceptance of the April 1967 to submit proposals to the Court and jurisdiction of the International Court for the period draw up a programme of work concerning relations for which they still had to run) were in force at with other international organs and bodies, particu- the end of 1968: Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, larly those entrusted with the codification of inter- Canada, China, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican national law. Republic, El Salvador, Finland, France, Gambia, On 24 May 1968, the Court decided to transform Haiti, Honduras, India, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Liberia, the Committee into a standing committee of the Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malta, Mauri- Court. tius, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Por- Members: Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice, Sir Muhammad tugal, Somalia, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Zafrulla Khan, Fouad Ammoun, Manfred Lachs. Uganda, United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay.

PRINCIPAL MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT (As at 31 December 1968)

SECRETARIAT OFFICE OF THE UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT Secretary-General: U Thant Under-Secretary-General: Andrew A. Stark

OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Assistant Secretary-General, Controller: Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly Affairs Bruce R. Turner and Chef de Cabinet: C. V. Narasimhan DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND SECURITY COUNCIL AFFAIRS OFFICES OF THE UNDER-SECRETARIES-GENERAL FOR SPECIAL POLITICAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General: Leonid N. Kutakov Under-Secretaries-General: Ralph J. Bunche, José Rolz-Bennett DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General: Philippe de Seynes Assistant Secretary-General, Commissioner for Tech- OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS nical Co-operation: Victor Hoo Assistant Secretary-General, Legal Counsel: Constan- Assistant Secretary-General for Inter-Agency Affairs: tin A. Stavropoulos Martin Hill 1098 APPENDIX III Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Secretary, Eco- UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANIZATION nomic Commission for Europe: Janez I. Stanovnik IN PALESTINE (UNTSO) Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Secretary, Eco- Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Général Odd Bull nomic Commission for Asia and the Far East: U Nyun UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Secretary, Eco- PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST ( UNRWA) nomic Commission for Latin America: Carlos Commissioner-General: Laurence Michelmore Quintana Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Secretary, Eco- OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER nomic Commission for Africa: Robert K. A. FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR) Gardiner High Commissioner: Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan

DEPARTMENT OF TRUSTEESHIP AND UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Administrator: Paul G. Hoffman Under-Secretary-General: Issoufou S. Djermakoye Co-Administrator: David A. K. Owen Associate Administrator: Roberto H. Heurtematte

OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION Assistant Secretary-General: Agha Abdul Hamid UNITED NATIONS INSTITUTE FOR TRAINING AND RESEARCH (UNITAR) Under-Secretary-General, Executive Director: OFFICE OF CONFERENCE SERVICES Under-Secretary-General: Jiri Nosek Chief S. O. Adebo

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) Assistant Secretary-General, Director: David B. Secretary-General: Raúl Prebisch Vaughan

UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA ORGANIZATION ( UNIDO ) Under-Secretary-General, Director-General of the Under-Secretary-General, Executive Director: United Nations Office at Geneva: Ibrahim H. Abdel-Rahman Vittorio Winspeare Guicciardi UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING FORCE IN SUBSIDIARY ORGANS CYPRUS (UNFICYP) Commander: Lieutenant-Général Ilmari Armas Eino UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND ( UNICEF) Martola Under-Secretary-General, Executive Director: Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Henry R. Labouisse Cyprus: Bibiano F. Osorio-Tafall

UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP IN UNITED NATIONS MIDDLE EAST MISSION (UNMEM) INDIA AND PAKISTAN ( UNMOGIP) Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative: Chief Military Observer: Lieutenant-Général Gunnar V. Jarring Luis Tassara Gonzalez UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE IN UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE FOR WEST IRIAN (UNRWI) INDIA AND PAKISTAN ( UNRIP ) Assistant Secretary-General, Representative: Representative: Frank P. Graham Fernando Ortiz-Sanz

On 31 December 1968, the total number of staff, and 5,864 in the general service, manual workers and other than technical assistance experts, employed by field service categories. There were 1,117 technical as- the United Nations under probationary, permanent sistance experts employed by the United Nations as and fixed-term appointments stood at 9,215. Of these, at 31 December 1968. 3,351 were in the professional and higher categories APPENDIX IV MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS RESUMED TWENTY-SECOND AND TWENTY-THIRD REGULAR SESSIONS

RESUMED TWENTY-SECOND SESSION, 24 APRIL-12 JUNE AND 23 SEPTEMBER 1968

Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 3. Credentials of representatives to the twenty- Credentials Committee meeting 50. Plenary meeting second session of the General Assembly: 1672. Resolution 2374(XXII). (b) Report of the Credentials Committee. Credentials Committee meeting 51. Plenary meeting 1673. Resolution 2375(XXII). 28. Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons: First Committee meetings 1556-1582. Plenary meeting (a) Report of the Conference of the Eighteen- 1672. Resolution 2373(XXII). Nation Committee on Disarmament. 64. Question of South West Africa: Plenary meetings 1643-1648; (b) Report of the United Nations Council for Plenary meetings 1649-1671. Resolution 2372(XXII). South West Africa. 68. Question of the consolidation and integration of Plenary meeting 1673. the special educational and training programmes for South West Africa, the special training programmes for Territories under Portuguese administration and the educational and training programme for South Africans: report of the Secretary-General. 94. The situation in the Middle East. Plenary meeting 1673.

Other Matters Admission of Mauritius to membership in the United Plenary meeting 1643. Resolution 2371(XXII). Nations.

During its resumed twenty-second 'session, held Mauritius: Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime between 24 April and 12 June 1968 and on 23 Minister (1643). September 1968, the General Assembly heard ad- Norway: His Majesty King Olav V (1651). dresses by the following Heads of State or Govern- Tunisia: , President (1658). ment at the plenary meetings indicated in parentheses: United States: Lyndon B. Johnson, President (1672).

TWENTY-THIRD REGULAR SESSION, 24 SEPTEMBER-21 DECEMBER 1968

Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 1674. delegation of Romania. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meetings 1674, 1752. 3. Credentials of representatives to the twenty-third Credentials Committee meeting 52. Plenary meetings session of the General Assembly: 1674, 1752. Resolution 2492(XXIII). (a) Appointment of the Credentials Com- mittee; (4) Report of the Credentials Committee. 1100 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 4. Election of the President. Plenary meeting 1674. 5. Constitution of the Main Committees and elec- First Committee meetings 1583, 1584. Special Polit- tion of officers. ical Committee meetings 595, 596. Second Com- mittee meetings 1178, 1179. Third Committee meet- ings 1554, 1555. Fourth Committee meetings 1757, 1758. Fifth Committee meetings 1232, 1233, 1252. Sixth Committee meetings 1026, 1027. Plenary meet- ing 1675. 6. Election of Vice-Présidents. Plenary meeting 1675. 7. Notification by the Secretary-General under Plenary meeting 1676. Article 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations. 8. Adoption of the agenda. General Committee meetings 174-178. Plenary meet- ings 1676, 1699, 1709, 1722, 1737. 9. General debate. Plenary meetings 1677-1698, 1700-1707. 10. Report: of the Secretary-General on the work Plenary meeting 1752. of the Organization. 11. Report: of the Security Council. Plenary meeting 1743. Resolution 2405(XXIII). 12. Report: of the Economic and Social Council. Second Committee meetings 1184, 1194, 1200, 1224- 1227, 1244, 1247, 1248. Fifth Committee meeting 1271. Plenary meeting 1751. Resolutions 2458-2461 (XXIII). Third Committee meetings 1645, 1646. Plenary meeting 1748. Resolutions 2432-2434(XXIII). Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Resolution 2426(XXIII). Fifth Committee meeting 1291. Sixth Committee meet- ing 1099. Plenary meeting 1752. 13. Report of the Trusteeship Council. Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, 1812-1814. Fifth Committee meeting 1291. Plenary meeting 1747. Resolution 2427(XXIII). 14. Report of the International Court of Justice. Plenary meeting 1752. 15. Report of the International Atomic Energy Plenary meetings 1720, 1750, 1751. Resolution 2457 Agency. (XXIII). 16. Election of five non-permanent members of the Plenary meeting 1709. Security Council. 17. Election of nine members of the Economic and Plenary meetings 1723, 1725. Social Council. 18. Election of members of the Industrial Develop- Plenary meetings 1723, 1745. ment Board. 19. Election of the United Nations High Commis- Plenary meeting 1720. sioner for Refugees. 20. Admission of new Members to the United Plenary meetings 1674, 1714. Resolutions 2376, Nations. 2384(XXIII). 21. Fourth International Conference on the Peaceful Plenary meeting 1743. Resolution 2406(XXIII). Uses of Atomic Energy: report of the Secretary- General. 22. Installation of mechanical means of voting: Plenary meeting 1743. report of the Secretary-General. 23. Implementation of the Declaration on the Grant- Fourth Committee meetings 1759-1772, 1775-1780, ing of Independence to Colonial Countries and 1791-1804, 1808, 1813, 1814. Fifth Committee meet- Peoples: report of the Special Committee on ings 1291, 1293. Plenary meetings 1692, 1707, 1708, the Situation with regard to the Implementation 1710, 1742-1744, 1746, 1747, 1749, 1751, 1752. of the Declaration on the Granting of In- Resolution 2465(XXIII). (Southern Rhodesia: Fourth dependence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Committee meetings 1759, 1760, 1762-1772, 1775- 1780; Plenary meetings 1707, 1710; Resolutions 2379, 2383(XXIII). Equatorial Guinea: Fourth Committee meeting 1761; Plenary meeting 1692. Gibraltar: Fourth Committee meetings 1802-1804, 1808, 1814; Plenary meeting 1747; Resolution 2429(XXIII). Ifni and Spanish Sahara: Fourth Committee meetings MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1101 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1800, 1803, 1813, 1814; Plenary meeting 1747; Resolution 2428(XXIII). All Other Territories. Fourth Committee meetings 1793, 1814; Plenary meet- ing 1747; Resolution 2430(XXIII)}. [Requests for Hearings and Oral Hearings: concerning Southern Rhodesia Fourth Committee meetings 1759, 1760, 1763, 1765.] 24. International co-operation in the peaceful uses First Committee meetings 1644-1646. Fifth Committee of outer space: report of the Committee on the meeting 1294. Plenary meeting 1750. Resolution Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. 2453 (XXIII). 25. The Korean question: General Committee meeting 178. First Committee (a) Report of the United Nations Commission meetings 1618-1622, 1636-1642. Plenary meetings for the Unification and Rehabilitation of 1737, 1751. Resolution 2466(XXIII). Korea; (b) Dissolution of the United Nations Com- mission for the Unification and Rehabilita- tion of Korea; (c) Withdrawal of United States and all other foreign forces occupying under the flag of the United Nations; (d) Need to put an end to the discussion in the United Nations on the unification of Korea. 26. Examination of the question of the reserva- First Committee meetings 1588-1605, 1646-1649. Fifth tion exclusively for peaceful purposes of the Committee meeting 1294. Plenary meeting 1752. Reso- sea-bed and the ocean floor, and the subsoil lution 2467(XXIH). thereof, underlying the high seas beyond the limits of present national jurisdiction, and the use of their resources in the interests of mankind : report of the Ad Hoc Committee to Study the Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction. 27. Question of general and complete disarmament: First Committee meetings 1606-1617, 1623-1635, report of the Conference of the Eighteen-Nation 1640, 1643. Fifth Committee meeting 1291. Plenary Committee on Disarmament. meeting 1750. Resolution 2454 (XXIII). 28. Urgent need for suspension of nuclear and thermo- First Committee meetings 1606-1617, 1623-1635. Plen- nuclear tests: report of the Conference of the ary meeting 1750. Resolution 2455 (XXIII). Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament. 29. Elimination of foreign military bases in the First Committee meetings 1606-1617, 1623-1635. Plen- countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America: ary meeting 1750. report of the Conference of the Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament. 30. Effects of atomic radiation: report of the United Special Political Committee meeting 597. Plenary Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of meeting 1709. Resolution 2382(XXIII). Atomic Radiation. 31. The policies of apartheid of the Government of Special Political Committee meetings 598-611, 613-615. the Republic of South Africa: report of the Fifth Committee meeting 1270. Plenary meeting 1731. Special Committee on the Policies of Apartheid Resolutions 2396, 2397(XXIII). of the Government of the Republic of South Africa. 32. Comprehensive review of the whole question of Special Political Committee meetings 636-640. Plenary peace-keeping operations in all their aspects: meeting 1749. Resolution 2451 (XXIII). report of the Special Committee on Peace-keep- ing Operations. 33. Report of the Commissioner-General of the Special Political Committee meetings 612, 616-635. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Plenary meeting 1749. Resolution 2452 (XXIII). Palestine Refugees in the Near East. [Requests for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Special Political Committee meetings 616, 617, 623, 628, 634.] 34. United Nations Conference on Trade and De- General Committee meeting 178. Second Committee velopment : meetings 1207, 1209-1216, 1227, 1238-1243, 1245. (a) Report of the Conference on its second Fifth Committee meetings 1284, 1291. Plenary meet- 1102 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken session ; ings 1708, 1737, 1740, 1741. Resolutions 2401, 2402 (b) Report of the Trade and Development (XXIII). Board; (c) Confirmation of the appointment of the Secretary-General of the Conference. 35. United Nations Industrial Development Organ- Second Committee meetings 1201-1203, 1206, 1212, ization: report of the Industrial Development 1214, 1216, 1219, 1221, 1224. Fifth Committee meet- Board. ings 1277, 1278. Plenary meetings 1723, 1745. Résolu- tions 2385, 2407 (XXIII). 36. United Nations Capital Development Fund. Second Committee meetings 1180, 1245. Fifth Com- mittee meeting 1287. Plenary meetings 1693, 1745. Resolutions 2377, 2410(XXIII). 37. United Nations Development Decade: report of Second Committee meetings 1180, 1182-1191, 1219, the Secretary-General. 1220, 1222, 1223, 1225, 1227, 1240, 1242, 1243, 1247-1249. Fifth Committee meetings 1266, 1288. Plenary meetings 1730, 1745, 1752. Resolution 2411 (XXIII). 38. International Education Year: report of the Second Committee meetings 1240, 1241, 1248, 1249. Secretary-General. Plenary meeting 1745. Resolution 2412 (XXIII). 39. Permanent sovereignty over natural resources: Second Committee meetings 1193, 1195-1198, 1209, report of the Secretary-General. 1210, 1219. Plenary meeting 1723. Resolution 2386 (XXIII). 40. Conversion to peaceful needs of the resources Second Committee meetings 1191, 1192, 1198, 1205, released by disarmament: report of the Secretary- 1206, 1219. Plenary meeting 1723. Resolution 2387 General. (XXIII). 41. Resources of the sea: report of the Secretary- Second Committee meetings 1192, 1193, 1224, 1226- General. 1229, 1231, 1244-1246. Fifth Committee meeting 1288. Plenary meeting 1745. Resolutions 2413, 2414 (XXIII). 42. External financing of economic development of Second Committee meetings 1197-1200, 1208, 1210, the developing countries: report of the Secretary- 1211, 1238, 1245. Plenary meeting 1745. Resolution General. 2415 (XXIII). 43. United Nations Institute for Training and Re- Second Committee meetings 1204, 1205, 1216, 1224. search: report of the Executive Director. Plenary meeting 1723. Resolution 2388 (XXIII). 44. Operational activities for development: Second Committee meetings 1217, 1218. Fifth Com- (a) Activities of the United Nations Develop- mittee meeting 1278. Plenary meeting 1745. Resolu- ment Programme: report of the Governing tions 2408, 2409 (XXIII). Council ; (6) Activities undertaken by the Secretary- General. 45. Multilateral food aid: report of the Secretary- Second Committee meetings 1220-1224, 1243, 1248, General. 1249, Plenary meeting 1751, Resolution 2462(XXIII). 46. Increase in the production and use of edible Second Committee meetings 1230-1234, 1238, 1248, protein: report of the Secretary-General. 1249. Fifth Committee meeting 1283. Plenary meeting 1745. Resolution 2416(XXIII). 47. Outflow of trained professional and technical Second Committee meetings 1233, 1235-1238, 1241, personnel at all levels from the developing to 1242, 1248, 1249. Fifth Committee meeting 1286. the developed countries, its causes, its con- Plenary meeting 1745. Resolution 2417(XXIII). sequences and practical remedies for the prob- lems resulting from it. 48. Assistance in cases of natural disaster. Third Committee meetings 1579, 1643. Fifth Com- mittee meeting 1292. Plenary meetings 1705, 1748. Resolutions 2378, 2435 (XXIII). 49. World social situation: report of the Secretary- Third Committee meetings 1606-1610, 1613-1620. General. Plenary meeting 1748. Resolution 2436(XXIII). 50. Draft Declaration on Social Development. Third Committee meetings 1574-1605. Plenary meet- ing 1735. 51. Report of the United Nations High Commis- Third Committee meetings 1611-1613. Plenary meet- sioner for Refugees. ing 1735. Resolution 2399 (XXIII). 52. Housing, building and planning: report of the Third Committee meeting 1646. Plenary meeting Secretary-General. 1748. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1103 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 53. Town twinning as a means of international co- Third Committee meeting 1646. Plenary meeting operation: report of the Economic and Social 1748. Council. 54. Elimination of all forms of religious intoler- Third Committee meeting 1646. Plenary meeting ance: 1748. (a) Draft Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Religious Intolerance; (b) Draft International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. 55. Question of the punishment of war criminals Third Committee meetings 1562-1574, 1604-1606, and of persons who have committed crimes 1618. Plenary meeting 1727. Resolutions 2391, 2392 against humanity: report of the Secretary-Gen- (XXIII). eral. 56. Creation of the post of United Nations High Third Committee meetings 1642, 1643. Plenary meet- Commissioner for Human Rights. ing 1748. Resolution 2437(XXIII). 57. Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination: Third Committee meetings 1644, 1645. Plenary meet- (a) Implementation of the United Nations ing 1748. Resolution 2438(XXIII). Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; (b) Status of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: report of the Secretary- General ; (c) Measures to be taken against nazism and racial intolerance: report of the Secretary- General. 58. Question of the violation of human rights and Third Committee meeting 1645. Plenary meeting 1748. fundamental freedoms, including policies of Resolutions 2439, 2440 (XXIII). racial discrimination and segregation and of apartheid, in all countries, with particular refer- ence to colonial and other dependent countries and territories: report of the Secretary-General. 59. Capital punishment. Third Committee meetings 1557-1562. Plenary meet- ing 1727. Resolutions 2393, 2394(XXIII). 60. Freedom of information: Third Committee meeting 1646. Plenary meeting 1748. (a) Draft Convention on Freedom of In- formation ; (6) Draft Declaration on Freedom of In- formation. 61. Status of the International Covenant on Eco- Third Committee meeting 1646. Plenary meeting 1748. nomic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Inter- national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: report of the Secretary-General. 62. International Year for Human Rights: Third Committee meetings 1620-1642. Fifth Com- (a) Measures and activities undertaken in con- mittee meetings 1286-1288, 1291. Plenary meetings nexion with the International Year for 1731, 1736, 1748, 1752. Resolutions 2441-2450 Human Rights: report of the Secretary- (XXIII). General ; (b) International Conference on Human Rights. 63. Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, transmitted under Article 73e of the Charter 1808, 1812. 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Resolution of the United Nations: 242 2 (XX III). (a) Report of the Secretary-General; (6) Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementa- tion of the Declaration on the Granting of 1104 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. 64. Question of Namibia: Fourth Committee meeting 1794. Fifth Committee (a) Report of the Special Committee on the meeting 1284. Plenary meetings 1725, 1728-1731, Situation with regard to the Implementa- 1734, 1737-1739, 1742. Resolutions 2403, 2404 tion of the Declaration on the Granting (XXIII). of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples; (b) Report of the United Nations Council for Namibia; (c) Appointment of the United Nations Com- Plenary meeting 1742. missioner for Namibia. [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1760, 1761, 1763, 1773- 1775, 1780, 1781, 1783, 1788.] 65. Question of Territories under Portuguese admin- Fourth Committee meetings 1772-1776, 1780, 1782- istration: report of the Special Committee on 1790, 1793, 1795. Fifth Committee meeting 1270. the Situation with regard to the Implementation Plenary meeting 1730. Resolution 2395(XXIII). of the Declaration on the Granting of Independ- ence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1771-1775, 1779, 1780.] 66. Question of Fiji: report of the Special Com- Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, mittee on the Situation with regard to the 1810, 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Implementation of the Declaration on the Grant- ing of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. 67. Question of Oman: Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, (a) Report of the Special Committee on the 1807, 1808, 1810, 1811, 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Situation with regard to the Implementa- Resolution 2424 (XXIII). tion of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples ; (6) Report of the Secretary-General. [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1793, 1795, 1805.] 68. Activities of foreign economic and other interests Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, which are impeding the implementation of the 1807, 1808, 1812, 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Declaration on the Granting of Independence Resolution 2425(XXIII). to Colonial Countries and Peoples in Southern Rhodesia, Namibia and Territories under Por- tuguese domination and in all other Territories under colonial domination and efforts to elimi- nate colonialism, apartheid and racial discrimi- nation in southern Africa: report of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Grant- ing of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. 69. Implementation of the Declaration on the Grant- Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, ing of Independence to Colonial Countries and 1807-1809, 1812, 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Re- Peoples by the specialized agencies and the inter- solution 2426(XXIII). national institutions associated with the United Nations : (a) Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementa- tion of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples; (b) Report of the Secretary-General. 70. United Nations Training and Educational Pro- Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, gramme (for Southern Africa) : report of the 1812, 1814. Fifth Committee meeting 1291. Plenary Secretary-General. meeting 1747. Resolution 2431 (XXIII). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1105 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 71. Offers by Member States of study and training Fourth Committee meetings 1791, 1792, 1794-1802, facilities for inhabitants of Non-Self-Governing 1808, 1812, 1814. Plenary meeting 1747. Resolution Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 2423 (XXIII). 72. Financial reports and accounts for the financial Fifth Committee meetings 1234, 1247. Plenary meeting year ended 31 December 1967 and reports of 1709. Resolution 2380 (XXIII). the Board of Auditors: (a) United Nations; (b) United Nations Development Programme; (c) United Nations Children's Fund; (d) United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East; (e) United Nations Institute for Training and Research; (f) Voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 73. Supplementary estimates for the financial year Fifth Committee meetings 1235-1239, 1266, 1294. 1968. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2468(XXIII). 74. Budget estimates for the financial year 1969. Fifth Committee meetings 1238, 1240-1261, 1264, 1265, 1267, 1268, 1270-1280, 1283-1288, 1290-1296. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolutions 2482-2491 (XXIII). 75. Pattern of conferences: report of the Committee Fifth Committee meetings 1288, 1290, 1292, 1293, on Conferences. 1295, 1296. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2478 (XXIII). 76. Appointments to fill vacancies in the member- ship of subsidiary bodies of the General As- sembly: (a) Advisory Committee on Administrative and Fifth Committee meeting 1269. Plenary meeting 1752. Budgetary Questions; Resolution 2469 (XXIII). (b) Committee on Contributions; Fifth Committee meetings 1245, 1270, 1278. Plenary meetings 1709, 1752. Resolution 2381 (XXIII). (c) Board of Auditors; Fifth Committee meeting 1242. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2470 (XXIII). (d) United Nations Administrative Tribunal. Fifth Committee meeting 1247. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2471 (XXIII). 77. Scale of assessments for the apportionment of the Fifth Committee meetings 1257, 1258, 1263, 1266, expenses of the United Nations: report of the 1291. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2472(XXIII). Committee on Contributions. 78. Audit reports relating to expenditure by special- Fifth Committee meetings 1291, 1296. Plenary meet- ized agencies and the International Atomic ing 1752. Resolution 2473(XXIII). Energy Agency: (a) Earmarking and contingency authoriza- tions from the Technical Assistance Ac- count of the United Nations Development Programme ; (b) Allocations from the Special Fund Account of the United Nations Development Pro- gramme. 79. Administrative and budgetary co-ordination of Fifth Committee meetings 1271, 1282, 1285, 1288, the United Nations with the specialized agencies 1290, 1296. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2474 and the International Atomic Energy Agency: (XXIII). report of the Advisory Committee on Adminis- trative and Budgetary Questions. 80. Implementation of the recommendations of the Fifth Committee meetings 1261, 1262, 1267, 1269, Ad Hoc Committee of Experts to Examine the 1285, 1295. Plenary meeting 1752. Resolution 2475 Finances of the United Nations and the Special- (XXIII). ized Agencies: (a) Report of the Economic and Social Council; (6) Report of the Secretary-General. 1106 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 81. Personnel questions: Fifth Committee meetings 1258, 1261, 1280-1284, (a) Composition of the Secretariat: report of 1286-1290, 1295, 1296. Plenary meeting 1752. Re- the Secretary-General; solutions 2479-2481 (XXIII). (b) Other personnel questions. 82. Report of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fifth Committee meetings 1285, 1295. Plenary meet- Board. ing 1752. Resolution 2476(XXIII). 83. United Nations International School: report of Fifth Committee meetings 1285, 1291. Plenary meet- the Secretary-General. ing 1752. Resolution 2477(XXIII). 84. Report of the International Law Commission on Sixth Committee meetings 1029-1039, 1060, 1061. the work of its twentieth session. Fifth Committee meeting 1279. Plenary meeting 1738. Resolution 2400 (XXIII). 85. Draft Convention on Special Missions. Sixth Committee meetings 1039-1059, 1061-1072, 1087-1090. Fifth Committee meeting 1288. Plenary meeting 1746. Resolution 2419(XXIU). 86. Report of the Special Committee on the Question Sixth Committee meetings 1028, 1073-1082, 1096. of Defining Aggression. Fifth Committee meeting 1288. Plenary meeting 1746. Resolution 2420 (XXIII). 87. Consideration of principles of international law Sixth Committee meetings 1086, 1090-1096, 1099. concerning friendly relations and co-operation Fifth Committee meeting 1294. Plenary meeting 1751. among States in accordance with the Charter of Resolution 2463 (XXIII). the United Nations: report of the Special Com- mittee on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States. 88. Report of the United Nations Commission on Sixth Committee meetings 1082-1085, 1096, 1097. International Trade Law on the work of its Fifth Committee meeting 1288. Plenary meeting 1746. first session. Resolution 2421 (XXIII). 89. United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Sixth Committee meetings 1097, 1098. Fifth Com- Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Ap- mittee meeting 1291. Plenary meeting 1751. Resolution preciation of International Law: report of the 2464 (XX III). Secretary-General. 90. Need to impart to the teaching staff of primary Third Committee meeting 1646. Plenary meeting and secondary schools a knowledge of the 1748. United Nations and its specialized agencies, with particular reference to the Universal Declara- tion of Human Rights. 91. The problems of human environment. Fifth Committee meeting 1273. Plenary meetings 1732, 1733. Resolution 2398(XXIII). 92. One day of war for peace. Second Committee meetings 1236, 1237, 1239, 1243. Plenary meeting 1745. Resolution 2418(XXIII). 93. Restoration of the lawful rights of the People's Plenary meetings 1711-1722, 1724. Resolution 2389 Republic of China in the United Nations. (XXIII). 94. Memorandum of the Government of the Union First Committee meetings 1606-1617, 1623-1635. Plen- of Soviet Socialist Republics concerning urgent ary meeting 1750. measures to stop the arms race and achieve disarmament. 95. The situation in the Middle East. Plenary meeting 1752. 96. Conference of Non-Nuclear-Weapon States: General Committee meeting 175. First Committee Final Document of the Conference. meetings 1606-1617, 1623-1635, 1640, 1643. Fifth Committee meetings 1293, 1294. Plenary meetings 1699, 1750. Resolution 2456(XXIII). 97. Celebration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of General Committee meetings 176, 178, 179. Plenary the United Nations. meetings 1709, 1710, 1714, 1737, 1749. 98. Enlargement of the Committee on Contributions. General Committee meeting 177. Fifth Committee meeting 1262. Plenary meetings 1722, 1726. Resolu- tion 2390(XXIII). Other Matters Special meeting in commemoration of the twentieth Plenary meeting 1736. anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1107 The General Assembly, during its twenty-third Chad: Francois Tombalbaye, Président (1684). session held from 24 September to 21 December India: Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister 16 1968, also heard addresses by the following Heads Swaziland: Prince Makhosim, Prime Minister of State or Government at the plenary meetings indicated in parentheses:

General Debate

The General Debate in the opening phase of the As- Plenary sembly's twenty-third session began at the 1677th Country Meeting Date plenary meeting on 2 October 1968 and finisned at Hungary 1692 11 Oct. the 1707th plenary meeting on 25 October 1968. Iceland 1686 8 Oct. Representatives of the following countries took part, India 1700 21 Oct. speaking at the plenary meeting listed : Indonesia 1680 3 Oct. Plenary Iran 1695 15 Oct. Country Meeting Date Iraq 1691 11 Oct. Afghanistan 1690 10 Oct. Israel 1686 8 Oct. Albania 1691 11 Oct. Italy 1687 9 Oct. Algeria 1707 25 Oct. Jamaica 1679 3 Oct. Argentina 1697 16 Oct. Japan 1682 4 Oct. Australia 1687 9 Oct. Jordan 1682 4 Oct. Austria 1692 11 Oct. Kuwait 1702 22 Oct. Barbados 1702 22 Oct. Kenya 1696 15 Oct. Belgium 1689 10 Oct. Laos 1698 16 Oct. Bolivia 1692 11 Oct. Lebanon 1698 16 Oct. Botswana 1694 14 Oct. Lesotho 1684 7 Oct. Brazil 1677 2 Oct Liberia 1698 16 Oct. Bulgaria 1694 14 Oct. Libya 1678 2 Oct. Burma 1678 2 Oct. Luxembourg 1688 9 Oct. Burundi 1703 22 Oct. Madagascar 1703 22 Oct. Byelorussian SSR 1704 23 Oct. Malawi 1697 16 Oct. Cambodia 1701 21 Oct. Malaysia 1701 21 Oct. Cameroon 1700 21 Oct. Maldive Islands 1701 21 Oct. Canada 1687 9 Oct. Mali 1700 21 Oct. Central African Republic 1707 25 Oct. Mauritania 1690 10 Oct. Ceylon 1698 16 Oct. Mauritius 1707 25 Oct. Chile 1685 8 Oct. Mexico .1681 4 Oct. China 1703 22 Oct. Mongolia 1695 15 Oct. Colombia 1692 11 Oct Morocco 1683 7 Oct. Congo (Brazzaville) 1707 25 Oct. Nepal 1696 15 Oct. Congo, Democratic 1703 22 Oct. Netherlands 1681 4 Oct. Republic of New Zealand 1694 14 Oct. Cuba 1705 23 Oct. Nicaragua 1705 23 Oct. Cyprus 1696 15 Oct. Nigeria 1692 11 Oct Czechoslovakia 1682 4 Oct. Norway 1688 9 Oct. Dahomey 1696 15 Oct. Pakistan 1681 4 Oct Denmark 1685 8 Oct. Paraguay 1705 23 Oct. Dominican Republic 1678 2 Oct. Philippines 1696 15 Oct. Ecuador 1686 8 Oct. Poland 1698 16 Oct. El Salvador 1682 4 Oct. Romania 1705 23 Oct. Ethiopia 1683 7 Oct. Rwanda 1688 9 Oct. Finland Î684 7 Oct Saudi Arabia 1704 23 Oct. France 1683 7 Oct. Senegal 1697 16 Oct. Gabon 1677 2 Oct. Sierra Leone 1686 8 Oct Ghana 1685 8 Oct. Singapore 1705 23 Oct. Greece 1684 7 Oct. Somalia 1704 23 Oct Guinea 1688 9 Oct. South Africa 1680 3 Oct. Guyana 1680 3 Oct. Southern Yemen 1701 21 Oct. Haiti 1679 3 Oct Spain 1697 16 Oct. Honduras 1692 11 Oct. Sudan 1684 7 Oct 1108 APPENDIX IV Plenary Plenary Country Meeting Date Country Meeting Date Sweden 1677 2 Oct. Yemen . 1706 25 Oct. Syria 1702 22 Oct. Yugoslavia 1693 14 Oct. Thailand 1689 10 Oct. Zambia 1690 10 Oct. Togo 1706 25 Oct. Tunisia 1685 8 Oct. The representatives of the following countries spoke Turkey 1690 10 Oct. in reply to certain statements made during the Gen- Uganda 1706 25 Oct. eral Debate at the plenary meetings indicated in Ukrainian SSR 1693 14 Oct. parentheses: Afghanistan (1690, 1692, 1698, 1701); USSR 1679 3 Oct. Algeria (1697) ; Cambodia (1701) ; Guatemala (1680, United Arab Republic 1689 10 Oct. 1702); Guyana (1682); India (1682, 1690, 1692); United Kingdom 1693 14 Oct. Malawi (1698); Malaysia (1696, 1698, 1707); Paki- United Republic of Tanzania 1695 15 Oct. stan (1690, 1692, 1698, 1701); Philippines (1698, United States 1677 2 Oct. 1707); Portugal (1707); Somalia (1680); Spain Uruguay 1686 8 Oct. (1698); Thailand (1701); United Kingdom (1680, Venezuela 1681 4 Oct. 1698).

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL DURING 1968

MEETINGS AND SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS RESOLUTIONS The Situation in the Middle East (a) Letter dated 21 March 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Jordan ad- 1401-1407. Resolu- dressed to the President of the Security Council; tion 248(1968). (fc) Letter dated 21 March 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Israel addressed to the President of the Security Council. (a) Letter dated 29 March 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Jordan ad- 1409-1412. dressed to the President of the Security Council; (b) Letter dated 29 March 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Israel addressed to the President of the Security Council. (a) Letter dated 25 April 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Jordan addressed 1416-1426. Reso- to the President of the Security Council; lutions 250-252 (1968). (b) Report of the Secretary-General under General Assembly resolution 2254(ES-V) 1418-1426. relating to Jerusalem. (a) Letter dated 5 June 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Jordan addressed 1434-1440. Resolu- to the President of the Security Council; tion 256(1968). (6) Letter dated 5 June 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Israel addressed to the President of the Security Council; (c) Letter dated 5 August 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Jordan addressed to the President of the Security Council; (d) Letter dated 5 August 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Israel addressed to the President of the Security Council. Letter dated 2 September 1968 from the Acting Permanent Representative of Israel ad- 1446-1449, 1451, dressed to the President of the Security Council; 1452. Resolution 258(1968). Letter dated 8 September 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Israel addressed 1448, 1449, 1451, to the President of the Security Council; 1452. Letter dated 8 September 1968 from the Permanent Representative of the United Arab 1448, 1449, 1451, Republic addressed to the President of the Security Council. 1452. Letter dated 17 September 1968 addressed to the President of the Security Council by 1453. 1454. Resolu- the representatives of Pakistan and Senegal. tion 259(1968). (a) Letter dated 1 November 1968 from the Permanent Representative of the United 1456, 1457. Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council; MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1109

MEETINGS AND SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS RESOLUTIONS (b) Letter dated 1 November 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council. Letter dated 29 December 1968 from the Permanent Representative of Lebanon ad- 1460-1462. Resolu- dressed to the President of the Security Council; tion 262 (1968). Letter dated 29 December 1968 from the Acting Permanent Representative of Israel ad- 1460-1462. dressed to the President of the Security Council.

The Question of South West Africa (a) Letter dated 24 January 1968 addressed to the President of the Security Council 1387. Resolution by the representatives of Afghanistan, Algeria, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, 245(1968). Central African Republic, Ceylon, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Democratic Republic of), Cyprus, Dahomey, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Ma- laysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Republic, United Republic of Tan- zania, Upper Volta, Yemen, Yugoslavia and Zambia; (b) Letter dated 23 January 1968 from the President of the United Nations Council for South West Africa addressed to the President of the Security Council.

Letter dated 12 February 1968 addressed to the President of the Security Council by the 1390-1397. Resolu- representatives of Chile, Colombia, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, tion 246(1968). Turkey, United Arab Republic, Yugoslavia and Zambia; Letter dated 12 February 1968 addressed to the President of the Security Council by the representatives of Afghanistan, Algeria, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ceylon, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Democratic Republic of), Cyprus, Dahomey, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Nepal, Niger, Philippines, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Upper Volta and Yemen.

Questions concerning Cyprus Letter dated 26 December 1963 from the Permanent Representative of Cyprus addressed to the President of the Security Council : Report by the Secretary-General on the United Nations Operation in Cyprus. 1398, 1432, 1459. Resolutions 247, 254, 261(1968). Question concerning the Situation in Southern Rhodesia Letters dated 2 and 30 August 1963 addressed to the President of the Security Council on behalf of the representatives of thirty-two Member States: Letter dated 12 March 1968 addressed to the President of the Security Council by 1399, 1400, 1408, the representatives of Algeria, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African 1413, 1415, 1428. Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Democratic Republic of), Dahomey, Resolution 253 Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, (1968). Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Republic, United Republic of Tanzania, Upper Volta and Zambia.

Questions pertaining to Korea Letter dated 25 January 1968 from the Permanent Representative of the United States 1388, 1389. of America addressed to the President of the Security Council. 1110 APPENDIX IV

MEETINGS AND SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS RESOLUTIONS Complaint by Haiti Letter dated 21 May 1968 from the Permanent Representative ad interim of Haiti ad- 1427. dressed to the President of the Security Council.

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Letter dated 12 June 1968 from the Permanent Representatives of the Union of Soviet 1430, 1431, 1433. Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Resolution 255 and the United States of America addressed to the President of the Security (1968). Council.

The Situation in Czechoslovakia Letter dated 21 August 1968 from the representatives of Canada, Denmark, France, 1441-1445. Paraguay, the United Kingdom and the United States addressed to the President of the Security Council.

Report of the Security Council Consideration of the report of the Security Council to the General Assembly. 1455.

Admission of New Members Letter dated 12 March 1968 from the Prime Minister of Mauritius addressed to the 1414. Resolution Secretary-General. 249(1968). Letter dated 6 September 1968 from the Prime Minister of Swaziland addressed to the 1450. Resolution Secretary-General. 257(1968). Letter dated 25 October 1968 from the President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea 1458. Resolution addressed to the Secretary-General. 260(1968).

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL AT ITS FORTY-FOURTH AND FORTY-FIFTH SESSIONS FORTY-FOURTH SESSION, 6-31 MAY 1968 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Election of the President and Vice-Présidents Plenary meeting 1516. for 1968. 2. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1516. 3. Development of natural resources: (a) Co-ordinated action in the field of water Economic Committee meetings 441, 444. Plenary meet- resources ; ing 1530. Resolution 1317(XL1V). (b) Non-agricultural resources; Economic Committee meetings 441-445, 447-449. Plenary meeting 1530. Resolution 1316(XLIV). (c) Resources of the sea; (Item postponed to forty-fifth session.) (d) Petroleum and natural gas resources. Economic Committee meeting 444. Plenary meeting 1530. Resolution 1318(XLIV). 4. Transport development. Economic Committee meetings 435, 437, 438. Plenary meeting 1529. 5. Questions relating to science and technology: (a) Fifth report of the Advisory Committee on Economic Committee meetings 449-451. Plenary meet- the Application of Science and Technology ing 1529. Resolution 1308(XLIV). to Development; MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1111 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken (6) Science education; Economic Committee meetings 449-451. Plenary meet- ing 1529. Resolution 1309(XLJV). (c) Environmental pollution; Economic Committee meeting 451. Plenary meeting (d) Conservation and rational use of the 1529. Resolution 1310(XL1V). environment. 6. Arrangements for the transfer of operative tech- Economic Committee meetings 438-440, 445, 448-450, nology to developing countries. 452. Plenary meeting 1529. Resolutions 1311, 1312 (XLIV). 7. Question of a meeting of specialists in economic Economic Committee meetings 448, 449. Plenary meet- development. ing 1529. 8. Report of the Statistical Commission. Economic Committee meetings 435-437. Plenary meet- ing 1529. Resolutions 1304-1307(XLIV). 9. Report of the Population Commission. Social Committee meetings 582, 583. Plenary meeting 1520. 10. Report of the Commission for Social Develop- Social Committee meetings 591, 592, 594-598. Plenary ment. meeting 1530. Resolutions 1319-1322(XLIV). 11. Report of the Committee on Housing, Building Social Committee meetings 584-587, 590, 593. Plenary and Planning. meeting 1526. Resolutions 1298-1301 (XLIV). 12. Narcotic drugs. Social Committee meetings 588-590. Plenary meeting 1520. Resolutions 1289-1295(XLIV). 13. Report of the Commission on Human Rights. Social Committee meetings 601-606. Plenary meeting 1530. Resolutions 1329-1337(XLIV). 14. Report of the Commission on the Status of Social Committee meetings 598-602. Plenary meeting Women. 1530. Resolutions 1323-1328(XLIV). 15. Advisory services in the field of human rights. Social Committee meeting 606. Plenary meeting 1530. Resolution 1338(XLIV). 16. Allegations regarding the infringements of trade- Plenary meetings 1520, 1522, 1525, 1526. Resolution union rights. 1302 (XLIV). 17. International co-operation in cartography. Economic Committee meetings 432-435, 446-448. Plenary meeting 1529. Resolutions 1313-1315(XLIV). 18. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 222-248. Plenary meetings 1517-1524. Resolutions 1296, 1297(XLIV). 19. Implementation of the recommendations of the Plenary meeting 1527. Ad Hoc Committee of Experts to Examine the Finances of the United Nations and the Special- ized Agencies. 20. Work programme of the United Nations in the Plenary meetings 1527, 1528. Resolution 1303(XLIV). economic, social and human rights fields. 21. Elections. Plenary meeting 1530. 22. Confirmation of members of functional com- Plenary meeting 1530. missions of the Council. 23. Consideration of the provisional agenda for the Plenary meeting 1528. forty-fifth session.

FORTY-FIFTH SESSION, 8 JULY-2 AUGUST 1968 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1531. 2. General discussion of international economic and Plenary meetings 1531-1541, 1543. social policy. 3. Economic and social consequences of disarma- Plenary meetings 1551, 1552. ment. 4. United Nations Development Decade. Economic Committee meetings 456-459, 468-470. Plenary meeting 1560. Resolutions 1356, 1357(XLV). 5. Population and its relation to economic and social Economic Committee meetings 453-456, 459, 460, 463. development. Plenary meeting 1556. Resolution 1347(XLV). 6. Economic planning and projections. Economic Committee meetings 458-462. Plenary meet- ing 1556. 1112 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 7. External financing of economic development of Economic Committee meetings 466-469. Plenary meet- the developing countries: ing 1560. Resolutions 1358, 1359(XLV). (a) International flow of capital and assistance; (i) Export credit. 8. Tax reform planning and budget policy and man- Economic Committee meetings 468, 469. Plenary meet- agement. ing 1560. Resolution 1360(XLV). 9. Development and utilization of human resources. Economic Committee meetings 462-466, 468, 470. Plenary meeting 1559. Resolutions 1353, 1354(XLV). 10. Outflow of trained personnel from developing Economic Committee meetings 462-466, 468, 470. countries. Plenary meeting 1559. 11. Questions relating to science and technology: (a) Draft resolution on the transfer of tech- Co-ordination Committee meetings 352, 353, 358. nology, submitted to the United Nations Plenary meeting 1560. Resolution 1361 (XLV). Conference on Trade and Development at its second session; (b) Arrangements for the transfer of oper- (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) ative technology to developing countries. 12. Question of convening an international confer- Plenary meetings 1547, 1548, 1553, 1555. Resolution ence on problems of the human environment. 1346(XLV). 13. The sea: Co-ordination Committee meetings 346-348, 351-354, (a) Resources of the sea; 357, 362. Plenary meeting 1561. Resolutions 1380- (b) Marine science and technology. 1382 (XLV). 14. Reports of the regional economic commissions Co-ordination Committee meetings 349, 350, 352, 360. and of the United Nations Economic and Social Plenary meetings 1543-1546, 1559, 1560. Resolutions Office in Beirut. 1340-1343, 1351, 1352, 1362, 1363(XLV). 15. Report of the Industrial Development Board. Plenary meetings 1556-1558. Resolution 1349(XLV). 16. Report on the United Nations Capital Develop- Plenary meetings 1552, 1559. Resolution 1350(XLV). ment Fund. 17. Reports of the Governing Council of the United Plenary meetings 1549, 1550. Resolution 1344(XLV). Nations Development Programme: (a) United Nations Development Programme; (b) Technical co-operation activities under- taken by the Secretary-General. 18. Evaluation of programmes of technical co-oper- Co-ordination Committee meetings 350, 351, 358. ation. Plenary meeting 1560. Resolutions 1364, 1365(XLV). 19. Multilateral food aid: Economic Committee meeting 468. Pbnary meeting (a) Programme of studies called for in Gen- 1559. eral Assembly resolution 2096(XX) ; (b) Report of the Intergovernmental Com- mittee of the World Food Programme. 20. Report of the Executive Board of the United Plenary meetings 1557, 1558. Resolution 1348(XLV). Nations Children's Fund. 21. Report of the United Nations High Commis- Plenary meeting 1554. Resolution 1345(XLV). sioner for Refugees 22. Report of the United Nations Institute for Train- Plenary meeting 1542. Resolution 1339(XLV). ing and Research. 23. Development and co-ordination of the activities Co-ordination Committee meetings 338-346, 349-352, of the organizations within the United Nations 354, 355, 359-361. Plenary meeting 1561. Resolutions system : 1367-1377(XLV). (a) Reports of the Committee for Programme Co-ordination Committee meetings 338-344, 346. and Co-ordination and of the joint meet- ings of the Committee for Programme and Co-ordination and the Administrative Com- mittee on Co-ordination; (b) Annual report of the Administrative Com- Co-ordination Committee meetings 340, 342-344, 346, mittee on Co-ordination; 359, 361. (c) Reports of the specialized agencies and the Co-ordination Committee meetings 344-346, 351. International Atomic Energy Agency; (d) Expenditures of the United Nations system Co-ordination Committee meetings 344, 346, 354, 355. in relation to programmes; MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1113 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken («) Activities of the United Nations system of Co-ordination Committee meetings 345, 346, 349, organizations in the transport field; 352, 359. (f) Implementation of Council resolution 1281 Co-ordination Committee meeting 355. (XLIII), part I, paragraphs 3 and 4. 24. Implementation of the recommendations of the Co-ordination Committee meetings 356, 361. Plenary Ad Hoc Committee of Experts to Examine the meeting 1561. Resolutions 1378, 1379(XLV). Finances of the United Nations and the Special- ized Agencies. 25. Implementation of the Declaration on the Grant- Plenary meetings 1552, 1553, 1555, 1558, 1559. ing of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples by the specialized agencies and the international institutions associated with the United Nations. 26. Activities of the United Nations family of organ- Co-ordination Committee meetings 357, 361. Plenary izations in connexion with natural disasters. meeting 1561. 27. International Education Year. Economic Committee meetings 460, 461, 463, 467, 468. Plenary meeting 1559. Resolution 1355(XLV). 28. Work programme of the United Nations in the Co-ordination Committee meetings 352, 354, 358. economic, social and human rights fields and its Plenary meeting 1560. Resolution 1366(XLV). budgetary implications. 29. Calendar of conferences and meetings for 1969 Co-ordination Committee meetings 355, 356. Plenary and 1970. meeting 1560. 30. Question of a meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Economic Committee meeting 469. Plenary meeting Group on the Question of a Declaration on In- 1559. ternational Economic Co-operation. 31. Arrangements regarding the report of the Coun- Plenary meeting 1561. cil to the General Assembly. 32. Report of the Trade and Development Board. (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) 33. Reports of the World Bank Group and of the (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) International Monetary Fund. 34. Production and use of edible protein. (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) 35. Elections. (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) 36. Confirmation of members of functional com- (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) missions of the Council. 37. Basic programme of work of the Council in 1969 (Item postponed to resumed forty-fifth session.) and consideration of the provisional agenda for the forty-sixth session.

Other Matters Financial implications of actions by the Council. Plenary meeting 1561. Credentials of representatives. Plenary meeting 1561.

RESUMED FORTY-FIFTH SESSION—30 AND 31 OCTOBER, 1, 19 AND 20 NOVEMBER, AND 5, 6, 18 AND 19 DECEMBER 1968 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Activities of the United Nations family of or- Plenary meetings 1562, 1563, 1567. Resolution 1384 ganizations in connexion with natural disasters. (XLV). 2. Multilateral food aid: (a) Programme of studies called for in Gen- Plenary meetings 1565, 1567. eral Assembly resolution 2096(XX); (b) Report of the Intergovernmental Com- Plenary meetings 1564, 1567. mittee of the World Food Programme. 3. Report of the Trade and Development Board. Plenary meeting 1563. Resolution 1383(XLV). 4. Production and use of edible protein. Plenary meetings 1569, 1570. Resolution 1385(XLV). 5. Promotion of private foreign investment in Plenary meeting 1566. developing countries. 6. Arrangements for the transfer of operative tech- Plenary meeting 1567. nology to developing countries. 1114 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 7. Implementation of the Declaration on the Grant- Plenary meeting 1568. ing of Independenco to Colonial Countries and Peoples by the specialized agencies and the inter- national institutions associated with the United Nations. 8. Question of a meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Plenary meetings 1568, 1575. Group on the Question of a Declaration on International Economic Co-operation. 9. Reports of the World Bank Group and of the Plenary meetings 1571-1573. Resolutions 1386, 1387 International Monetary Fund. (XLV). 10. Elections. Plenary meetings 1575, 1577. 11. Confirmation of members of functional com- Plenary meeting 1575. missions of the Council. 12. Basic programme of work of the Council in Plenary meetings 1575-1577. 1969 and consideration of the provisional agenda for the forty-sixth session. 13. Replacement of officers of the Council. Plenary meeting 1577. 14. Report of the International Conference of Plenary meeting 1565. Ministers Responsible for Social Welfare. 15. General review of the programmes and activities Plenary meeting 1573. in the economic, social, technical co-operation and related fields of the United Nations, the specialized agencies, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Children's Fund and all other institutions and agencies related to the United Nations system. 16. Implementation of General Assembly resolution Plenary meeting 1577. Resolution 1388(XLV). 2411 (XXIII) on an international development strategy.

Other Matters Consideration of the agenda prepared by the Secretary- Plenary meetings 1562, 1564. General.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL IN 1968

THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION, 27 MAY-19 JUNE 1968

Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1325. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meetings 1325, 1336. 3. Election of the President and Vice-President. Plenary meeting 1325. 4. Examination of annual reports of the Adminis- tering Authorities on the administration of Trust Territories, for the year ended 30 June 1967: (a) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; Plenary meetings 1325-1330, 1332, 1333, 1340. (b) New Guinea. Plenary meetings 1333, 1335-1339, 1341. 5. Examination of petitions listed in the annex to the provisional agenda [concerning the Trust Territory of the Pacific Plenary meetings 1326-1331. Islands ; concerning New Guinea. Plenary meetings 1335-1338.] 6. Report of the United Nations Visiting Mission Plenary meetings, 1333, 1335-1339, 1341. Resolution to the Trust Territory of New Guinea, 1968. 2151 (XXXV). 7. Attainment of self-government or independence Plenary meeting 1338. by the Trust Territories and the situation in Trust Territories with regard to the implementa- tion of the Declaration on the Granting of Inde- pendence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 1115 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 8. General Assembly resolutions on the question Plenary meetings 1333, 1335-1339, 1341. of the Trust Territory of New Guinea and the Territory of Papua. 9. Co-operation with the Special Committee on Plenary meeting 1341. the Situation with regard to the Implementa- tion of the Declaration on the Granting of Inde- pendence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. 10. Offers by Member States of study and training Plenary meeting 1338. facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 11. Dissemination of information on the United Na- Plenary meeting 1338. tions and the International Trusteeship System in Trust Territories: report of the Secretary- General. 12. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meeting 1341. cil to the General Assembly. 13. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meeting 1340. cil to the Security Council.

Other Matters Letter dated 15 April 1968 from the Chairman of Plenary meetings 1332, 1340. the Committee on Conferences addressed to the Presi- dent of the Trusteeship Council concerning verbatim and summary records.

MATTERS BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE IN 1968

CASES BEFORE THE COURT Republic of Germany; Federal Republic of Ger- Case concerning the Barcelona Traction, Light and many/Netherlands) . Power Company, Limited (New Application: 1962) (Belgium v. Spain). OTHER MATTERS North Sea Continental Shelf cases (Denmark/Federal Various administrative questions. APPENDIX V DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS

DELEGATIONS TO THE RESUMED TWENTY-SECOND SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY* (24 April-12 June 1968 and 23 September 1968)

Afghanistan. Representatives: Abdur-Rahman Pazh- Cameroon. Representatives: Michel Njiné, Erik Diko- wak, Abdul Samad Ghaus, Mohammad Mirza Sam- ko Quan. Alternate: Jean-Jonas Mackongo. mah, Mohammad Anwar Anwarzai, Mir Abdul Canada. Representatives: Mitchell W. Sharp, George Wahab Siddiq. Ignatieff, Gérard Pelletier, Hugh Faulkner, Mrs. Albania. Representatives: Halim Budo, Sokrat Plaka, Sally Merchant. Alternates: Lloyd Francis, E. L. M. Koztna Moja. Burns, Paul A. Beaulieu, B. A. Rankin, Allan Algeria. Representatives: Tewfik Bouattoura, Hadj Gotlieb. Benabdelkader Azzout. Alternates: Abdelkader Ben- Central African Republic. Representatives: Michel kaci, Hocine Djoudi, Amar Dahmouche. Gallin-Douathe, Bomba Magloire, Gilbert Bandio, Argentina. Representatives: José Maria Ruda, Hugo Emile Faraba. J. Gobbi, Eduardo Bradley. Alternates: Santos Nes- Ceylon. Representatives: H. S. Amerasinghe, B. P. tor Martinez, Rafael M. Gowland, Guillermo J. Tilakaratna. Alternate: K. K. Breckenridge. McGough. Chad. Representatives: Boukar Abdoul, Joseph Bako, Australia. Representatives : Patrick Shaw, William Jean Marcel Clamoungou, Homsala G. Ouangmot- Beal Pritchett. Alternates: A. R. W. Wilson, G. F. ching. Cawsey, J. R. Kelso. Chile. Representatives: José Piñera, Armando Uribe. Austria. Representatives: Kurt Waldheim, Heinrich Alternates: Fernando Zegers, Gonzalo Salgado, Haymerle, Hans Thalberg, Heinrich Calice. Alter- Jorge Huneeus. nates: Walther R. Backes, Georg Reisch. China. Representative: Liu Chieh. Alternate: Chung- Barbados. Representatives: Hilton A. Vaughan, Oliver ming Chang. H. Jackman, A. A. Brathwaite, E. G. Rochester, Colombia. Representatives: Dario Echandia, Julio Cé- Miss Doriel A. Blackett. sar Turbay Ayala. Alternates: Alvaro Herrán Me- Belgium. Representatives: Constant Schuurmans, Miss dina, Heriberto Arbeláez, Pedro Olarte. E. Dever, Edouard Decastiaux, Roger Denorme. Congo (Brazzaville). Representatives: Adrien Bakala, Alternates: Jules Woulbroun, Erik Bal, A. Cahen, Alphonse Ongagou, Eugene Mankou, Théodore A. Willot. Mavoungou, Jean Mombouli. Alternates: Mr. Ekon- Bolivia. Representatives: Z. K. Guevara Arze, Guil- dy-Akala, Pierre Bikou. lermo Scott Murga. Congo (Democratic Republic of). Representatives: Botswana. Representatives: Z. K. Matthews, Phineas Théodore Idzumbuir, Bernard Louya, Augustin N. P. Makepe. Alternate: C. T. Mokobi. Lekonga. Alternates: Pierre Loleka, Maurice D. Brazil. Representatives: José de Magalhães Pinto, José R. Diamonika. Sette Camara, João Augusto de Araujo Castro, Ge- Costa Rica. Representatives: Luis Demetrio Tinoco, raldo de Carvalho Silos, Celso Antonio de Souza e Eugenio Jiménez, Mrs. Emilia C. de Barish. Silva. Cuba. Representatives: Raul Roa Garcia, Ricardo Bulgaria. Representatives: Milko Tarabanov, Mrs. Alarcon, Juan José Mulkay, Augusto César Vega Elena Gavrilova, Alexander Yankov. Alternates: Hernandez, Alfredo Victor Guerra Fernández, Ed- Dimiter Julev, Dimiter Sabev. mundo Suárez Hernandez. Alternates: José Raul Burma. Representatives: U Soe Tin, U Aung Myat Viera Linares, Carlos Morales Quevedo, Jesus Ji- Kyaw. ménez, Jorge Reyes. Burundi. Representatives: Terence Nsanzé, Jean Ba- Cyprus. Representatives: Zenon Rossides, Demos Had- himanga, Didace Soboke. jimiltis, Dinos Moushoutas, Nicos Agathocleous, Byelorussian SSR. Representatives: A. E. Gurinovich, Michael Sherifis. Alternate: Ozdemir A. Ozgur. G. G. Tchernouchtchenko, V. V. Grekov. Alternate: Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Milan Klusak, Zde- O. A. Tikhonov. Cambodia. Representatives: Huot Sambath, Or Kosa- * Listings are based on information available at lak, Mech Sary, Mrs. Sam Sidareth, Lim Say. the time this section of the Yearbook went to press. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 1117 nek Cernik, Jan Muzik. Alternates: Vratislav Vaj- Iran. Representative: Mehdi Vakil. Alternates: Fe- nar, Jiri Mladek, Vladimir Gotmanov, Ilja Hu- reydoun Zandfard, Mohsen S. Esfandiary, Houshang linsky. Amirmokri. Dahomey. Representatives: Maxime-Léopold Zoilner, Iraq. Representatives: Adnan Pachachi, Adnan Raouf, Joseph-Louis Hounton, Innocent Diogo. Salim Abdelkader Salecm. Alternates: Riyadh T. Denmark. Representatives: K. Helveg Petersen, Otto Ali, Mohammed Ridha Al-Jabiri. R. Borch, Kjeld Vilhelm Mortensen, Skjold Ireland. Representatives: Frank Aiken, G. G. Cremin. Mellbin. Alternates: P. F. Power, P. Walshe, W. D. Con- Dominican Republic. Not represented. nolly. Ecuador. Representatives: Leopoldo Bénites Vinueza, Israel. Representatives: Yosef Tekoah, Shabtai Hugo Jâtiva Ortiz, Miss Leticia Guerrero-Valen- Rosenne, JOL-! Barromi, Moshe Leshcm. Alternates: zuela. Hanoch Givton, Shamay Cahana. El Salvador. Representatives: Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, Italy. Representatives: Amintore Fanfani, Piero Vinci, Felipe Vega Gomez, Roberto Trigueros Larraondo. Roberto Caracciolo. Alternates: Giuseppe de Rege, Alternate: José Felipe Castellanos Arrieta. Mario Franzi, Emilio Bettini, Ludovico Carducci Ethiopia. Representatives: Lij Endalkachew Makon- Artenisio. nen, Kifle Wodajo, Afework Zelleke. Alternate: Ivory Coast. Representative: Siméon Ake. Alternate: Abeselom Zikie. Amadou Traore. Finland. Representatives: Max Jakobson, Matti Cawen. Jamaica. Representatives: Keith Johnson, P. W. Ait- France. Representative: Armand Bérard. Alternate: ken, L. M. K. Barnett. Alternates: Hugh N. Bon- Claude Chayet. nick, Karl Donald Craig. Gabon. Representatives: Paul Malekou, Marcel San- Japan. Representatives: Takco Miki, Senjin Tsuruoka, doungout, Jean Félix Oyoue, Martin Bongo, Robert Osamu Itagaki, Toshio Urabe, Isao Abe, Toshio Renombo. Alternates: Clément Soulounganga-Ma- Yamanaka. Alternates: Masahisa Takigawa, Toki- louta, Robert Nguema, Polycarpc Makaya-Casta- chiro Uomoto, Mrs. Ai Sume, Yoshio Okawa. noul, Lucien Martial Meyo. Jordan. Representatives: Muhammad H. El-Farra, Gambia. Not represented. Anton Nabcr. Alternate: Muhammad Ali Khurma. Ghana. Representatives: Richard Maximilian Akwei, Kenya. Representative: Burudi Nabwera. Alternates: S. E. Quarm, S. O. H. S. Acquah, Emmanuel Sam, A. 3. Osanya-Nyyneque, Emmanuel Godfrey James E. X. Aggrey-Orleans. Alternates: Mrs. A. Y. Awimbo. Aggrey-Orleans, M. K. Namon. Kuwait. Representatives: Muhalhel Mohammed Al- Greece. Representatives: Dimitri S. Bitsios, Aristotle Mudhaf, Soubhi J. Khanachet, Sami Y. Shammas, J. Phrydas, Ion K. Collas. Alternate: Alexander P. Fayez Al-Sayegh, Zaim A. Imam. Philon. Laos. Representatives: Xhamking Souvanlasy, Kham- Guatemala. Representatives: Emilio Arcnales Catalan, chan Pradith, Som Ock Vidhamali. Roberto Herrera Ibargüen. Alternates: Francisco Lebanon. Representative: Souheil Chammas. Alter- López Urzúa, Antonio Aris de Castilla, Juan Carlos nates: Yahya Mahmassani, Chawki Choueiri. Delprée Crespo, Rafael Castellanos Carrillo, William Lesotho. Representative: A. S. Mohale. Alternate: Méndez, Francisco Azurdia, Miss Alicia Esperanza V. M. Malebo. Fernández. Liberia. Representatives: Nathan Barnes, Miss Angie Guinea. Representatives: Marof Achkar, Hady Tourc. E. Brooks, David Thomas, A. Fahnwulu Caine. Guyana. Representatives: Sir John Carter, Mrs. Anne Libya. Representatives: Wahbi El Bouri, Mansur R. Jardim. Alternates: D. E. E. Pollard, Sydney Saul, Kikhia. Lionel Samuels, Miss Eisa Mansell. Luxembourg. Representatives: Pierre Wurth, André Haiti. Representatives: Marcel Charles Antoine, Raoul Philippe. Siclait, Alexandre Verret, Léonard Pierre Louis, Madagascar. Representatives: Louis Rakotomalala, Mr. Serge Beaulieu. Ratafika, P. Rekoro. Alternates: Biaise Rabetafika, Honduras. Representative: Humberto Lopez Villamil. Gabriel Rakotoniaina. Charles Pandrianasolo, Ray- Alternate: Mrs. Luz Bertrand de Bromley. mond Raoelina, Mrs. Reine Raoelina. Hungary. Representative: Karoly Csatorday. Alter- Malawi. Representatives: Alec Mjuma Nyasulu, Nyem- nates: Jozsef Tardos, Imre Borsanyi, Endre Zador. ba Wales Mbekeani, Albert John Mtalika Banda. Iceland. Representatives: Hannes Kjartansson, Haral- Alternates: Bonaventura Ulaya, Crispin Davis Chin- dur Kroyer. dongo, Callisto Mkona, James Hummony Mwasin- India. Representatives: Sardar Swaran Singh, G. Par- ga, Hudson White Tambala. thasarathi, S. K. Wankhede, Mohammad Azim Malaysia. Representatives: Dato Mohamed Ismael bin Husain, Moinul Huque Chowdhury. Alternates: P. Mohamed Yusof, Peter Stephen Lai, Noor Adlan S. Naskar, Joachim Alva, Nurul Hasan, M. G. bin Yahayauddin, Sum Wai. Kaul, K. Krishna Rao. Maldive Islands. Representatives: Abdul Sattar, Kan- Indonesia. Representative: H. Roeslan Abdulgani. di Ahmed Ismail. Alternate: Djanamar Adjam. Mali. Representatives: Mamadou Boubacar Kanté, Ma- 1118 APPENDIX V madou Diarra, Oumar Ba, Issaga Coulibaly, Mrs. Mohamed S. Al-Agroush, Naji S. Moufti, Gaafar Emma Diarra. M. Allagany. Malta. Representative: Arvid Pardo. Alternate: Victor Senegal. Representatives: Ibrahima Boye, Moustaphe J. Gauci. Blondin Boye, Charles Delgado. Mauritania. Representatives: Abdallahi Ould Daddah, Sierra Leone. Representatives: Christopher O. E. Aly Kamara, Taki Ould Sidi, Yahia Ould Cheikh Cole, A. K. Hyde. Alternates: George O. V. Cox, Abdallahi. G. E. O. Williams, M. O. Cole, Miss Abiose John. Mauritius. Representatives: Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoo- Singapore. Representative: Wong Lin Ken. Alter- lam, Pierre Girald Guy Balancy, Jacques Vallet, nate: Tan Siak Leng. C. Jesseramsing. Somalia. Representative: Abdulrahim Abby Farah. Mexico. Representatives: Alfonso Garcia Robles, Alternate: Mohamed Warsama. Francisco Cuevas Cancino, Luis G. Zorrilla. Alter- South Africa. Representatives: M. I. Botha, C. F. G. nates: Mrs. Mercedes Cabrera, Alvaro Carranco von Hirschberg. Alternate: F. D. Tothill. Avila, Joaquin Mercado. Southern Yemen. Representatives: Saif Ahmad Dhalee, Mongolia. Representative: Jhambalyn Banzar. Ahmed Ali Museid. Morocco. Representative: Ahmed Taïbi Benhima. Spain. Representatives: Fernando Maria Castiella y Nepal. Representatives: Major-General Padma Baha- Maíz, Ramon Sedó, Jaime de Piniés, Francisco Ja- dur Khatri, Devendra Raj Upadhya. Alternate: vier Elorza y Echániz, Fernando Olivié. Alternates: Narendra Vikram Shah. Gabriel Mañueco, Gabriel Canadas, José R. Bena- Netherlands. Representatives: J. M. A. H. Luns, D. vides, Marcelino Cabanas, Eduardo de Laiglesia. G. E. Middelburg, H. F. Eschauzier. Alternate: Sudan. Representatives: Fakhreddine Mohamed, Ali Jonkheer L. Quarles van Ufford. Ahmed Sahloul, Mahdi Mustafa El Hadi. Alter- New Zealand. Representatives: N. V. Farrell, R. Q. nate: Mohamed Abdel Daiem Bashier. Ouentin-Baxter. Alternates: F. A. Small, C. D. Sweden. Representatives: Mrs. Alva Myrdal, Sverker Beeby, D. K. McDowell, Brian J. Lynch. Astrom. Nicaragua. Representatives: Lorenzo Guerrero, Guil- Syria. Representative: George J. Tomeh. Alternates: lermo Sevilla Sacasa, Orlando Montenegro Me- Rafic Jouéjati, Dia-Allah El-Fattal, Abdallah El- drano, Guillermo Lang, Vicente Rappaccioli Mar- Attrash, Issa Awad. quez. Alternate: José Roman. Thailand. Representatives: Anand Panyarachun, Klos Niger. Representatives: Adamou Mayaki, Soumana Visessurakarn. Alternates: R. Tongnoi Tongyai, Ousseini. Sakon Buranawanit, Pramul Prijyanonda. Nigeria. Representatives: Okoi Arikpo, Edwin O. Togo. Representatives: Alexandre J. Ohin, Augustin Ogbu, J. T. F. Iyalla, Alhaji S. D. Kolo, Alhaji Laré, Raphaël Klu, Salomon Koffi. Aminu Sanusi. Trinidad and Tobago. Representatives: P. V. J. Norway. Representatives: Edvard Hambro, Per Ravne. Solomon, M. O. St. John, Frank D. Solomon, Alternates: Per Tresselt, Bernt Stangholm, Svenn L. A. Wiltshire, Lennox F. Ballah. Alternate: Peter Refshal. A. W. Hezekiah. Pakistan. Representatives: Agha Shahi, Niaz A. Naik, Tunisia. Representatives: Mahmoud Mestiri, Ahmed S. A. Pasha, Mohammad Yunus, Jamil uddin Hasan. Chtourou. Alternates: Mohamed Fourati, Hichem Alternates: Naseem Mirza, Inam-ul Haque. Ayoub, Hédi Drissi, Radwan Foudhaili. Panama. Representatives: Aquilino E. Boyd, Didimo Turkey. Representatives: Orhan Eralp, Nazif Cuhruk, Rios, Manuel Varela, Jr., Roberto de la Guardia. Nuri Eren. Alternates: Fikret Tokat, Ahmet Asim Paraguay. Representatives: Miguel Solano Lopez, Akyamac, Mustafa Aksin, Yuksel Soylemez, Turhan Victor Manuel Jara Recalde. Firat, Tevfik Yalim Eralp, Argun Ozer. Peru. Representatives: Carlos Mackehenie, Jorge Uganda. Representatives: Samuel Ngude Odaka, E. Pablo Fernandini. Alternates: Oscar Vásquez Bena- Otema Allimadi, Paul Orono Etiang, Frederick vides, Felipe Valdivieso, Jaime Cáceres. Kiiragura Isingoma, Lameck Akongó. Alternates: Philippines. Representatives: Salvador P. López, Pri- Akisoferi M. Ogola, John Nyabwiso Kakamba. vado G. Jiménez. Alternates: Alejandro D. Yango, Ukrainian SSR. Representatives: D. Z. Belokolos, Ernesto L. Calingasan. S. T. Shevchenko, V. A. Kravets. Alternate: A. F. Poland. Representatives: Bohdan Tomorowicz, Leszek Kotlyarenko. Kasprzyk, Jan Slowikowski. Alternates: Andrzej USRR. Representatives: V. V. Kuznetsov, Y. A. Malik, Skowronski, Wladyslaw Neneman. A. A. Roshchin, L. I. Mendelevich, A. V. Zakharov. Portugal. Representatives: Francisco Bonifacio de Alternates: V. L. Issraelyan, N. K. Tarassov, O. A. Miranda, Duarte Vaz Pinto, Leão Lourenço, Mario Grinevsky, V. I. Kornev, A. N. Shevchenko. Lagoa. United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mohamed Romania. Representatives: Gheorghe Diaconescu, Ni- Awad El Kony, Amin Hilmy II, Ismail Fahmy. colae Ecobescu. Alternates: Ion Covaci, Ion Duma. Alternates: Shaffie Abdel-Hamid, Abdel Halim Ba- Rwanda. Representatives: Célestin Kabanda, Leoni- dawi, Mostafa Rateb Abdel-Wahab, Mahmoud das Munyanshongore, Etienne Munyeshuli. Aboul Nasr, Nabil A. El Araby. Saudi Arabia. Representative: Jamil M. Baroody. United Kingdom. Representatives: Lord Caradon, Alternates; Soliman Al-Hegelan, Taha Aldeghather, Fred Mulley, Sir Leslie Glass. Alternates: I. F. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 1119 Porter, D. H. T. Hildyard, E. Youde, J. D. B. Felipe Montero, Mrs. Graciela Ponce de Leon de Shaw, H. G. Darwin. Cattarossi. United Republic of Tanzania. Representatives: Akili Venezuela. Representatives: Manuel Pérez Guerrero, B. C. Danieli, Abdallah B. Suedi, Waldo E. Wal- Pedro Zuloaga, German Nava Carrillo, Colonel Ro- dron-Ramsey, M. A. Foum. Alternates: Mrs. Dorah drigo Chacon Escalante, Miss Maria Clemencia N. J. Danieli, Ahmed Hassan Abdallah. Lopez. United States. Representatives: Dean Rusk, Arthur Yemen. Representatives: Mohsin Ahmed Alaini, J. Goldberg, William B. Buffum, L. H. Fountain, Yahya H. Geghman, Ghalib Ali Gamil, Abdalla William S. Broomfield, Adrian S. Fisher. Alternates: A. Al-Hammami. I. W. Abel, Robert S. Benjamin, Hector Garcia, Yugoslavia. Representatives: Anton Vratusa, Alek- Mrs. Patricia R. Harris, Herbert O'Conor, Jr. sandar Bozovic, Milorad Bozinovic, Zivojin Jazic. Upper Volta. Representatives: Tensoré Paul Rouamba, Zambia. Representatives: J. B. Mwemba, Chief Ma- Arba H. Diallo, Paul Kaboré. panza, R. B. Banda, Moto Nkama, I. R. B. Manda. Uruguay. Representative: Pedro P. Berro. Alternates: Alternates: Miss M. K. Chilila, C. K. Mulapesi.

DELEGATIONS TO THE TWENTY-THIRD SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY (24 September-21 December 1968)

Afghanistan. Representatives: Abdur-Rahman Pazh- Molefhe, Phineas P. Makepe, Mrs. D. M. Galet- wak, Abdul Samad Ghaus, Amanullah Hasrat, Mo- shoge, P. Sebotho. Alternates: S. Ketlogetswe, C. T. hammad Rahim Sherzoy. Alternates: Mohammad Mokobi. Anwar Anwarzai, Mir Abdul Wahab Siddiq, Abdul Brazil. Representatives: José de Malgalhães Pinto, Ahad Nasser-Ziayee, Abdul Varim Hakimi. João Augusto de Araujo Castro, Gilberto Amado, Albania. Representatives: Halim Budo, Javer Malo, João Baptista Pinheiro, Ramiro Elysio de Saraiva Rako Naço, Sokrat Plaka, Sulejman Myftiu. Alter- Guerreiro. Alternates: Carlos Calero Rodriguez, Cel- nate: Kozma Moja. so Antonio de Souza e Silva, David Silveira da Algeria. Representatives: Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Tewfik Mota, Jr. Bouattoura, Mostefa Lacheraf, Ali Abdellaoui, Mah- Bulgaria. Representatives: Ivan Bashev, Milko Tara- moud Kara-Terki. Alternates: Brahim Ghafa, Bel- banov, Mrs. Elena Gavrilova, Gueorgui Guelev, kacem Benyahia, Tayeb Seddikioui, Mrs. Zohra Luben Penchev. Alternates: Stefan Todorov, Yuli Bitat, Mustapha Bouarfa. Bahnev, Dimiter Sabev, Dimiter Kostov. Argentina. Representatives: Nicanor Costa Méndez, Burma. Representatives: U Thi Han, U Soe Tin, U José Maria Ruda, Hugo J. Gobbi, Eduardo Bradley, Ohn Khin, U Hla Maung, U Chit Myaing. Alter- Santos Nestor Martinez. Alternates: Vicente Bera- nates: Major Tin Aye, Major Tha Tun, Major sategui, Gustavo Figueroa, Hugo Urtubey, Ernesto Thaung Lwin, U Aung Myat Kyaw. Garzon Valdez, Rafael M. Gowland. Burundi. Representatives: Lazare Ntawurishira, Te- Australia. Representatives: Paul M. C. Hasluck, Sir rence Nsanzé, Joseph Nindorera, Melchior Bwakira, James Plimsoll, Patrick Shaw, O. L. Davis, Sir Damien Kanyogoto. Alternates: Julien Nahayo, Bo- Kenneth Bailey. Alternates: L. J, Lawrey, K. H. naventure Masabo, Léonce Magabanya, Jean Ba- Rogers, Dame Mabel Miller, Norman Harper, himanga, Didace Soboke. P. G. F. Henderson. Byelorussian SSR. Representatives: A. E. Gurinovich, Austria. Representatives: Kurt Waldheim, Hermann G. G. Tchernouchtchenko, V. G. Ponomarev, Mrs. Withalm, Karl Czernetz, Wilfried Platzer, Hein- N. G. Krasnova, S. T. Shardyko. Alternates: O. N. rich Haymerle. Alternates: Othmar MeissI, Arno Pashkevich, L. S. Sarviro, A. A. Luzhanin-Karatai, Halusa, Heinrich Calice, Franz Weidinger, Erik V. V. Grekov, E. I. Borshchevsky. Nettel. Cambodia. Representatives: Huot Sambath, Or Ko- Barbados. Representatives: J. Cameron Tudor, Hilton salak, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, Mech Sary, A. Vaughan, James C. King, V. T. McComie, Mrs. Sam Sidareth. Alternates: Lim Say, Mok G. C. Moe. Alternates: S. L. Taylor, A. A. Brath- Sowouth. waite, E. G. Rochester, Miss Avril O. Mellowes. Cameroon. Representatives: Simon Nko'o Etoungou, Belgium. Representatives: Pierre Harmel, Constant Michel Njiné, Joseph Owono Nkoudou, Jérôme Schuurmans, A. Saint-Remy, J. van Winghe, J. Mendouga, Paul Bamela Engo, Jean-Marie Happy de Grauw. Alternates: M. Dewulf, J. Hambye, F. Tchankou. Alternates: Moise Bonny Eboumbou, van der Elst, E. Glinne, H. Maisse. Salomon Bakoto, Michel Epangue Koss, Guy-Lucien Bolivia. Representatives: General Samuel Alcoreza Sao, François Ebakissé. Meneses, Walter Guevara Arze, Mario Catacora Canada. Representatives: Mitchell W. Sharp, George Landivar, René Baldivieso Guzmán, Edgar Pru- Ignatieff, Jean-Pierre Goyer, Robert Kaplan, Ghis- dencio. Alternates: Julio Eguino Ledo, Guillermo laine Roquet. Alternates: Marvin Gelber, E. L. M. Scott Murga. Burns, Paul A. Beaulieu, B. A. Rankin, Allan Got- Botswana. Representatives: M. P. K. Nwako, T. J. lieb, William G. M. Olivier. 1120 APPENDIX V Central African Republic. Representatives: Michel Borch, Axel Serup, Kjeld Vilhelm Mortensen, Stet- Gallin-Douathe, Gilbert Bandio, Emile Faraba. fen Thorsen, Skjold Mellbin. Alternates: Per Haek- Ceylon. Representatives: H. S. Amerasinghe, M. H. kerup, Knud Bro, Per Moller, Hermod Lannung, M. Naina Marikkar, F. S. C. P. Kalpagé, T. A. Gert Petersen. Dunuwille, R. C. S. Koelmeyer. Alternates: Ber- Dominican Republic. Representatives: Fernando A. nard P. Tilakaratna, C. W. Pinto. Amiama-Tio, Horacio Julio Ornes Coiscou, José Ma- Chad. Representatives: Jacques Baroum, Lazare Mas- ria Bonetti Burgos, Eduardo Sãnchez Cabrai, sibé, Bessegala Djonga, Jean Chariot Bakouré, Mario Read Vittini, Luis Raúl Betances. Alternates: Joseph Bako. Alternates: Emmanuel Boumié, Pierre Frank Esmurdoc, Carlos Maria Rojas, Miguel Guer- Sarria, Hissene Guiagoussou, Homsala G. Ouang- ra-Sánchez, Eduardo Leon Asencio, Manuel A. motching, Jean Moudjouri Haitoin. Cáceres Troncoso. Chile. Representatives: Gabriel Valdes, Thomas Ecuador. Representatives: Rogelio Valdivieso, Leo- Reyes, Sergio Sepúlveda, José Piñera, Oscar Aguero, poldo Bénites Vinueza, Gonzalo Escudero, Teodoro Juan Somavia. Alternates: Fernando Zegers, Mario Alvarado-Garaicoa, Gonzalo Alcívar, Genaro Cuesta. Artaza, Claudio Bonnefoy, Guillermo Valdes, Ulda- Alternates: José Maria Avilés-Mosquera, Hugo ricio Figueroa. Játiva Ortiz, Miss Leticia Guerrero-Valenzuela, China. Representatives: Wei Tao-ming, Liu Chieh, Marcelo Hervas. Tang Hsi-kun, Chen Chih-ping, Tchen Hiong-fei, El Salvador. Representatives: Francisco José Guerre- Yu-chi Hsueh. Alternates: Chung-ming Chang, Li ro, Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, Julio Hidalgo Villalta, Chin, Liu Tsung-han, Tcheng-kao Joei, Mih Hsih- Joaquin Medina, Julio Adolfo Rey Prendes, Felipe tsung. Vega Gómez. Alternates: Carlos A. Siri, Roberto Colombia. Representatives: Alfonso López Michelsen, Preza Quezada, Ricardo Castaneda-Dueñas, Ro- Julio César Turbay Ayala, Mrs. Esmeralda Arboleda berto Trigueros Larraondo, José Felipe Castellanos de Uribe, Guillermo Angulo Gomez, German Bula Arrieta. Hoyos, Jacques de Bedout. Alternates: Alfredo Equatorial Guinea. Representatives: Atanasio Ndongo Araujo Grau, Ernesto Pela Angulo, Antonio Ba- Miyone, Enrique Gori Molubela, Ramon Hanguino yona Ortiz, Jaime Tobón Villegas, Joaquin Fonseca Elambani. Alternate: Saturnino Ibongo lyanga. Truque. Ethiopia. Representatives: Ketema Yifru, Lij Endal- Congo (Brazzaville). Representatives: Nicolas Mond- kachew Makonnen, Befekadou Metaferia, Kifle jo, Alphonse Ongagou, Théodore Mavoungou, Félix Wodajo, Zawga Woldemariam. Alternates: Geta- Tathy, Jean Mombouli. Alternates: Mr. Ekondy- chew Kibret, Ayalew Mandefro, Inqu Haile, Abe- Akala, Pierre Bikou, Mrs. Micheline Ekondy-Akala. selom Zikie, Kegnazmach Solomon Tekle. Congo (Democratic Republic of). Representatives: Finland. Representatives: Ahti Karjalainen, Max Ja- Jean-Théodore Umba di Lutete, Théodore Idzum- kobson, Bjorn-Olof Alholm, Erik Castren, Mrs. buir, Fabien Inonga, Jules Bokingi, Ferdinand Ka- Helvi Sipila. Alternates: Jaakko Kalela, Vilho Koi- yukwa-Kirnotho. Alternates: Jean-Jacques Nzeza, ranen, Verner Korsbach, Hannu Karkkainen, Kaarlo Marcel Muepu-Sampu, Jean-Jacques Kudiwu, Bau- Tetri. douin Nkongo, Jean Karl i Bond Nguza. France. Representatives: Michel Debré, Jean de Lip- Costa Rica. Representatives: Fernando Lara, Luis kowski, Jacques Vendroux, Pierre de Chevigny, Dobles, Fernando Volio Jiménez, Eugenio Jiménez, Armand Bérard. Alternates: Edmond Michelet, German Serrano, Rafael Manuel Iglesias. Alternates: Jean-Louis Tinaud, François-Didier Gregh, Guy Mrs. Emilia C. de Barish, Guillermo Villalobos, José de Lacharriere, Claude Chayet. Hine, Fernando Trejos, Carl Neil Neil. Gabon. Representatives: Jean Rémy Ayouné, Lubin Cuba. Representatives: Ricardo Alarcón, José Fernán- Martial Ntoutoume Obame, Léonard Antoine Ba- dez Cossío, José Enrique Camejo Argudín, Fernando dinga, Jacques Biyoghe, Martin Bongo. Alternates: Alvarez Tabío, José Raúl Viera Linares. Alternates: Alexis Obame, Robert Renombo, Mamadou N'Diaye, Jesus Jiménez, Carlos Morales Quevedo, Alberto Mrs. Martine Mengome, Polycarpe Makaya-Casta- Boza, José Antonio Rabaza, Jorge Reyes. noul, Lucien Martial Meyo. Cyprus. Representatives: Spyros Kyprianou, Zenon Gambia. Representatives: A. D. Camara, E. H. Chris- Rossides, Christodoulos Veniamin, Demos Hadji- tensen, B. O. Semega-Janneh, Ousman Ahmadou miltis, Andréas Jacovides. Alternates: Dinos Mou- Sallah. shoutas, Michael Sherifis, Elias Ipsarides, George Ghana. Representatives: P. D. Anin, F. E. Boaten, Lycourgos. Richard Maximilian Akwei, Emmanuel Kodjoe Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Vaclav Pleskot, Jan Dadzie, K. B. Asante. Alternates: R. D. Ampaw, Busniak, Pavel Rapos, Zdenek Cernik, Vratislav S. E. Quarm, Kwame Addae, Y. B. Turkson, V. E. Pechota. Alternates: Miroslav Kadlec, Josef Smej- Wood, Paul Aryee. kal, Tomas Lahoda, Jan Muzik, Dusan Spacil. Greece. Representatives: Panayotis Pipinelis, Dimitri Dahomey. Representatives: Daouda Badarou, Wilfrid S. Bitsios, Aristide N. Pilavachi, Angelpos Chorafas, de Souza, Maxime-Léopold Zollner, Virgile-Octave Dennis Carayannis. Alternates: Costa P. Caranicas, Tevoedjre, Cyrille Sagbo. Alternates: Antoine André, Alexandre Dimitsas, Petros Papadatos, Dimitri He- Joseph-Louis Hounton, Mrs. Paulette Agboton. raclides, Stéphane G. Stathatos. Denmark. Representatives: Poul Hartling, Otto R. Guatemala. Representatives: Roberto Herrera Ibar- DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 1121 güen, Francisco López Urzúa, Eduardo Castillo Ivory Coast. Representatives: Arsène Assouan Usher, Arriola, David Vela. Alternates: Jorge Ponce Ra- Siméon Aké, Miam Koreki, Ouattara Tiéba, Ehue mírez, Max Kestler Fames, Eduardo Palomo Esco- Tadjo. Alternates: Louis Guirandou Ndiaye, Julien bar, Jorge Skinner Klée, Rodolfo Rohrmoser. Kacou, Louis Antoine Aduko, Amadou Traore. Guinea. Representatives: Alpha Abdoulaye Diallo, Jamaica. Representatives: E. L. Alien, Keith John- Mami Kouyaté, Idrissa Traore, Mrs. Fatou Condé, son, James M. Lloyd, Neville Gallimore, Miss Enid Hady Touré. Alternate: Edouard Benjamin. Bcnnett. Alternates: L. B. Francis, P. V. Marsh, Guyana. Representatives: S. S. Ramphal, Martin W. H. A. Scott, G. deB. Hall, L. M. H. Barnett. Carter, Sir John Carter, Mrs. Anne Jardim, H. O. Japan. Representatives: , Senjin Tsuruoka, Jack. Alternates: L. E. Mann, D. E. E. Pollard, Satoru Takahashi, Isao Abe, Akira Shigemitsu, Sydney Saul, Miss Nandini Beharry, Miles Stoby. Genichi Akatani. Alternates: Tokichiro Uomoto, Haiti. Representatives: René Chalmers, Marcel Charles Motoo Ogiso, Yoshio Okawa, Takeshi Naito, Tamio Antoine, Raoul Siclait, Max G. Duplessy, Léonard Amau. Pierre Louis. Alternates: Serge Beaulieu, Alexandre Jordan. Representatives: Abdul Monem Rifa'i, Mu- Verret. hammad H. El-Farra, Miss Laurice Hlass, Amer Honduras. Representatives: Humberto Lopez Villa- Shammout, Nasir S. Batayneh. Alternates: Muham- mil, Roberto Perdomo Paredes, Gustavo Acosta mad Ali Khurma, Farouk Dablan, Khalil Issa Mejía, Mrs. Luz Bertrand de Bromley. Alternates: Othman, Farouk Ahmed Kasrawi, Michael Ham- René Lopez Rodezno, Carlos Idiaquez Oqueli, Sa- arneh. lomón Jiménez-Munguía, Mrs. Ofelia Mendoza. Kenya. Representatives: Chiedo More Gem Argwings- Hungary. Representatives: Janos Peter, Karoly Csator- Xodhek, Burudi Nabwera, Joseph Kararahe Gatu- day, Janos Beck, Endre Bakonyi-Sebestyen, Arpad guta, Leo Pius Odero, A. E. Osanya-Nyyneque. Prandler. Alternates: Miklos Vass, Jozsef Tardos, Alternates: Nicholas Muratha Mugo, Japhet Kiti, Imre Borsanyi, Endre Zador, Tibor Keszthelyi. Raphael Joseph Ombere, Lazarus K. Ng'ang'a Iceland. Representatives: Hannes Kjartansson, Haral- Mwangi, Ben Edward Mwangi. , dur Kroyer, Vilhjalmur Thor, Gunnar G. Schram. Kuwait. Representatives: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Alternates: Kristjan Albertsson, Jonas Arnason, Al-Sabah, Muhalhel Mohammed Al-Mudhaf, Sou- Arnbjorn Kristinsson, Thorarinn Thorarinsson. bhi J. Khanachet, Abdullah Yaccoub Bishara, Sami India. Representatives: Dinesh Singh, 3. R. Bhagat, Y. Shammas. Alternates: Khalaf Alhan, Khalid A. C. Parthasarathi, Jashwantrai Nanubhai Mehta, T. AI-Babtin, Fouzan A. Al-Fouzan. Swaminathan, Mohammad Azim Husain, P. N. Laos. Representatives: Prince Souvanna Phouma, Si- Haksar, K. Krishna Rao. Alternates: Shanti Lal souk Na Champassak, Khamphan Panya, Khamking Kothari, Miss Mary Naidu, K. R. Ganesh, M. N. Souvanlasy, Platthana Chounramany. Alternates: Naghnoor, T. H. Sonavane. Phèng Sananikone, Bounleuang Vongsouthi, Kithong Indonesia. Representatives: Adam Malik, Anwar Sa- Vongsay, Késone Bilavarn, Som Ock Vidhamali. ni, Ismael M. Thajeb, H. Roeslan Abdulgani, J. Lebanon. Representatives: Fouad Boutros, Najib Sa- B. P. Maramis. Alternates: Brigadier-General Soe- daka, Edouard A. Ghorra, Nadim Dimechkie, hardiman, Djanamar Adjam, Colonel Partono, Kesrouan Labaki, Souheil Chammas. Alternates: Kahono Martohadinegoro. Nabih Noussair, Khalil Makkawi, Yahya Mahmas- Iran. Representatives: Ardeshir Zahedi, Mehdi Vakil, sani, Joseph Akl, Khalil Kaddad, Simon Boulos. Fercidoun Hoveyda, Manoucher Fartash, Abbas Lesotho. Representatives: A. S. Mohale, F. Letho, Nayeri. Alternates: Sadegh Sadrieh, Mohsen S. T. Mofolo, Mrs. L. Moletsane, R. E. Sekhonyana. Esfandiary, Shojaeddin Shafa, Jafar Nadim, Hou- Alternates: M. V. Molapo, Mrs. Catherine S. Mo- shang Amirmokri. hals, Francis Matholoane. Iraq. Representatives: Abdul Karim Al-Shaikhly, Ad- Liberia. Representatives: J. Rudolph Grimes, Nathan nan Pachachi, Mustafa Kamil Yasseen, Mahmoud Barnes, Miss Angie E. Brooks, Samuel F. Dennis, Ali Al-Daoud, Mohammed Alwan. Alternates: Ad- S. Edward Peal. Alternates: T. O. Dosumu-Johnson, nan Raouf, Adnan Attarbashi, Adnan Al-Bakri, H. R. Wright Brewer, A. Fahnwulu Gaine, O. Natty Ali Al-Hilly, Salim Abdelkader Saleem. B. Davies, Leonard T. DeShield. Ireland. Representatives: Frank Aiken, C. C. Cremin, Libya. Representatives: Shamsuddin Orabi, Wahbi El S. G. Ronan, P. F. Power, N. Dorr. Alternates: Bouri, Mansur R. Kikhia, Tajeddin Jerbi, Salem P. MacKernan, P. Walshe, W. D. Connolly, Miss Omeish. Alternates: Ahmed Ben Lamin, Isa Babaa, C. O'Leary, B. Davenport. Ibrahim Suleiman, Mohamed M. El-Bahi. Israel. Representatives: Abba Eban, Yosef Tekoah, Luxembourg. Representatives: Pierre Grégoire, André Arthur Lourie, Shabtai Rosenne, Haim Zakok. Philippe, Adrien Meisch, Jean Hostert. Alternates: Mrs. Tamar Eshel, Joel Barromi, Moshe Madagascar. Representatives: Jacques Rabemananjara, Leshem, Moshe Tov, Arieh Eilan. Biaise Rabetafika, Arthur Besy, Pierre Gaston Au- Italy. Representatives: Giuseppe Medici, Attilio Pic- guste, Gabriel Rakotoniaina. Alternates: Raymond cioni, Giuseppe Lupis, Piero Vinci, Alessandro Rajohnson, Raymond Raoelina, Martin Robinson, Farace, Roberto Caracciolo. Alternates: Mario Fran- Mrs. Reine Raoelina. zi, Alberto Cavaglieri, Ludovico Carducci Artenisio, Malalawi. Representatives: Alec Mjuma Nyasulu, Rinaldo Petrignani, Elio Giuffrida. Nyemba Wales Mbekeani, Albert John Mtalika 1122 APPENDIX V Banda, Bonaventura Ulaya, James Hummony Mwa- yaki, Amadou Hassane, Marrah Mamadou, Ilia singa. Alternates: B. W. Katenga, T. Mangwazu, Salifou. Alternates: Kossomi Bourem, Mahamadou V. H. B. Gondwe, J. Kachingwe, D. D. Phiri. Seydou, Soumana Ousseini. Malaysia. Representatives: Dato Mohamed Ismail bin Nigeria. Representatives: Okoi Arikpo, Alhaji Aminu Mohamed Yusof, Radhakrishna Ramani, K. R. Kano, Alhaji Ali Monguno, Edwin O. Ogbu, Somasundram, Tan Toh Hong, Ramli bin Omar. Colonel O. Olutoye. Alternates: Alhaji S. D. Kolo, Alternates: Herman Luping, Mohamed Hashim bin Alhaji Aminu Sanusi, E. O. Sanu, Graham Douglas. Sam Abdul Latiff, Peter Stephen Lai, Noor Adlan Norway. Representatives: John Lyng, Edvard Hambro, bin Yahayauddin, Mohamed Hashim Taib. Kristian Asdahl, Lars Korvald, Asbjorn Lillas. Maldive Islands. Representatives: Abdul Sattar, Kan- Alternates: Oyvind Bjorvatn, Alfred Henningsen, di Ahmed Ismail. Per Karstensen, Bjarne Undheim, Knut Thom- Mali. Representatives: Ousman Ba, Mamadou Bouba- messen. car Kanté, Farabé Kamate, Thiemoko Sylla, Djib- Pakistan. Representatives: Arshad Husain, Agha rilla Maiga. Alternates: Dielymady Kouyaté, Moha- Shahi, Mohammed Haneef Khan, Khandakar Abdul med Mahmoud Ould Aly, Oumar Ba, Mrs. Mous- Hamid. Alternates: Jafar Hussain Jafri, Eskandar sa Léo Keita. Ali, Miss Hamida Khuhro, Mohammad Yunus, Ja- Malta. Representatives: Arvid Pardo, Victor J. Gauci, mil uddin Hasan. Henry Borg Cardona, Carmel J. Aquilina, Saviour Panama. Representatives: Carlos Alfredo López Gue- J. Stellini. Alternate: Benny Francis Salafia. vara, Aquilino E. Boyd, Dídimo Ríos, Juvenal A. Mauritania. Representatives: Hamdi Ould Mouknass, Castrellon, Manuel Varela, Jr. Alternates: Mrs. Abdallahi Ould Daddah, Mrs. Abdallahi Ould Dad- Nina Velarde de Bary, José Maria Espino Gon- dah Turkia, Taki Ould Sidi, Moulaye Hassen. zalez. Alternates: Bal Mohamed El Moctar, Ba Hamet, Paraguay. Representatives: Raúl Sapena Pastor, Mi- Abdou Ould Hachème, Marne Abdou Gueye. guel Solano López, Rubén Stanley, Aristides To- Mauritius. Representatives: Pierre Girald Guy Ba- ranzos, Roberto Velazquez. Alternates: Victor Ma- lancy, Hajee Razack Mohamed, Harold Edward nuel Jara Recalde, Luis Gonzalez Arias, Manuel Walter, Jacques Vallet. Alternate: Cassam Ismael Avila. Moolan. Peru. Representatives: Luis Alvarado, Carlos Macke- Mexico. Representatives: Antonio Carrillo Flores, Al- henie. Alternates: Felipe Valdivieso, Jaime Cáceres, fonso García Robles, Francisco Cuevas Cancino, Manuel F. Boza, Luis Alzamora, Oscar Faura. Carlos Peon del Valle, Juan Gallardo Moreno. Philippines. Representatives: Arturo Tolentino, Nar- Alternates: Luis G. Zorrilla, Manuel Tello Macias, ciso Ramos, Salvador P. Lopez, Eduardo Z. Ro- Sergio Gonzalez Gálvez, Mrs. Mercedes Cabrera, mualdez, Rafael M. Salas, José Roy, Alejandro Al- Joaquin Mercado. mendras, Jovito R. Salonga, Rogaciano Mercado, Mongolia. Representatives: Luvsandorjiin Toiv, Man- José D. Ingles. Alternates: Salvador H. Laurel, galyn Dugersuren, Bayaryn Jargalsaikhan, Buyantyn Privado G. Jiménez, Emilio D. Bejasa, Mrs. Rafae- Dashtseren, Sodnomdarjagyn Dambadarjaa. Alter- lita H. Soriano, Eduardo Quintero, Juan Liwag, nate: L. Khasbat. Ramon Mitra, Jr., Mrs. Maria Salud V. Parreño, Morocco. Representatives: Ahmed Laraki, Ahmed Alejandro D. Yango. Taibi Benhima, Younes Nekrouf, Ahmed Cher- Poland. Representatives: Jozef Winiewicz, Bohdan To- kaoui, Taoufik Kabaj. Alternates: Mrs. Halima morowicz, Zbigniew Resich, Eugeniusz Kulaga, Warzazi, Fathi Nejjari, Mohamed Mahjoubi, Ab- Janusz Lewandowski. Alternates: Leszek Kasprzyk, dellah Benkirane, Mohamed Mustapha El Gharbi. Ryszard Frackiewicz, Antoni Czarkowski, Jan Nepal. Representatives: Kirti Nidhi Bista, Major-Gen- Slowikowski. eral Padma Bahadur Khatri, Rabindra Nath Shar- Portugal. Representatives: Alberto Franco Nogueira, ma, Devendra Raj Upadhya, Narendra Vikram Francisco Bonifacio de Miranda, Luis Crucho de Shah. Alternates: Chura Bahadur Hamal, Ganesh Almeida, António Patricio, Julio Monteiro. Alter- Raj Singh, Ramesh Nath Pandey, Mohan Bahadur nates: Miss Custódia Lopes, Augusto Salazar Leite, Panday. Duarte Vaz Pinto, João Amado Freitas, Leão Netherlands. Representatives: B. J. Udink, J. M. A. H. Lourenço. Luns, D. G. E. Middelburg, C. A. Bos, K. van Romania. Representatives: Corneliu Manescu, Mircea Dijk, G. A. A. M. Boot. Alternates: H. F. Eschau- Malitza, Gheorghe Diaconescu, Miss Maria Groza, zier, Jonkheer H. F. van Panhuys, H. Wierenga, Nicolae Ecobescu. Alternates: Petre Tanasie, Mircea C. W. J. Jonckheer, H. A. F. Heidweiller. Predescu, Gheorghe Secarin, Ion Duma. New Zealand. Representatives: F. H. Corner, N. V. Rwanda. Representatives: Célestin Kabanda, Claver Farrell, R. B. Atkins, C. D. Beeby, Brian J. Ndahayo, Placide Mwitende, Denis Rwagasore, Ca- Lynch. Alternates: B. R. Finny, Miss N. C. Hart, nisius Cyicarano. Alternates: Leonidas Munyan- Miss A. V. Stokes, A. C. Doyle. shongore, Symphorien Ntezirizaza, Etienne Mun- Nicaragua. Representatives: Lorenzo Guerrero, Gui- yeshuli. llermo Sevilla Sacasa, Guillermo Land. Alternates: Saudi Arabia. Representatives: Omar Sakkaf, Jamil José Roman, Gilberto Perezalonso. M. Baroody, Kamal Adham, Mohamed Said Bas- Niger. Representatives: Abdou Sidikou, Adamou Ma- rawi, Abbas Ghazzawi. Alternates: Saleh Al-Sugair, DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 1123 Abdullah Alfadl, Soliman Al-Hegelan, Taha Alde- Trinidad and Tobago. Representatives: P. V. J. Solo- ghather, Mohamed S. Al-Agroush. mon, M. O. St. John, Frank D. Solomon, L. A. Senegal. Representatives: Amadou Karim Gaye, Ibra- Wiltshire, Lennox F. Ballah. Alternates: Peter A. W. hima Boye, Cheikh Ibrahima Fall, André Coulbary, Hezekiah, B. Rambissoon, O. R. Padmore. Miss Absa Claude Diallo. Alternates: Moustaphe Tunisia. Representatives: Habib Bourguiba, Jr., Mah- Blondin Poye, Victor Amsata Sow, Saliou Fall, moud Mestiri, Mohamed Gherab, Abdeljelil Mehiri, Ibra Déguène Ka, Samba N'Diaye. Abdelmajid Ben Messouda. Alternates: Ahmed Sierra Leone. Representatives: L. A. M. Brewah, A. K. Chtourou, Abdelhamid Ammar, Noureddine Mej- Hyde, J. S. Francis, P. E. B. Doherty, D. H. doub, Ali Chtioui, Mohamed Gherib. Stephen. Alternates: George O. V. Cox, E. S. Turkey. Representatives: Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil, Pearce, G. E. O. Williams, M. O. Cole, F. G. Orhan Eralp, Vahap Asiroglu, Vecdi Turel, Nazif Tregson-Roberts. Cuhruk. Alternates: Nuri Eren, Ozdemir Yigit, Singapore. Representatives: Rahim Ishak, T. T. B. Tahir Senturk, Salih Diler, Ahmet Asim Akyamac. Koh, Ng Kah Ting, Chan Keng Howe, David Uganda. Representatives: Samuel Ngude Odaka, V. K. Marshall. Alternates: Abdul Aziz bin Mahmood, Rwamwaro, Samuel E. C. Baingana, E. Otema Tan Siak Leng, See Chak Mun. Allimadi, George M. Kamba. Alternates: John P. Somalia. Representatives: Hagi Farah Ali Omar, Ab- Barigye, Lameck Akongó, Akisoferi M. Ogola, John dulrahim Abby Farah, Yusuf Omar Azhari, Moha- Nyabwiso Kakamba, Nathan Irumba. medWarsama, Abdurahman Husein. Alternates: Has- Ukrainian SSR. Representatives: D. Z. Belokolos, M. san Kaid Abdilleh, Osman Abdulahi Jama, Noor D. Polyanichko, N. T. Kucher, Y. M. Matseiko, Hersi Ali, Mohamed Abshir. Mrs. N. A. Prikhodko. Alternates: A. A. Boiko, South Africa. Representatives: H. Muller, B. G. Fou- V. A. Kravets, P. G. Osipenko, S. Y Ogorodnik. rie, M. I. Botha, C. F. G. von Hirschberg, V. G. USSR. Representatives: A. A. Gromyko, Y. A. Malik, Stock. Alternates: J. D. Viall, R. F. Botha, D. V. V. S. Semenov, A. F. Dobrynin, Mrs. T. A. Tairova. Louw, W. Pretorius, F. D. Tothill. Alternates: A. G. Kovalev, A. A. Roshchin, L. I. Southern Yemen. Representatives: Abdallah A. Uqba, Mendelevich, A. V. Zakharov, V. L. Issraelyan, Ismail Saeed Noaman, Ali Jaffer Nasser, Abou- N. K. Tarassov. Bakr Shafiq, Anwar Kutb. United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mahmoud Spain. Representatives: Fernando Maria Castiella y Riad, Mohamed Awad El Kony, Hassan Sabry Maíz, Jaime de Pinies, Ramon Sedó, Gabriel Ca- El Kholy, Abdullah El-Erian, Mohammed Riad. ñadas, Adolfo Martín-Gamero. Alternates: Marce- Alternates: Ahmed Osman, Shaffie Abdel-Hamid, lino Cabanas, Manuel Alonso Olea, Eduardo Laigle- Abdel Halim Badawi, Mostafa Rateb Abdel- sia, Alvaro Alonso-Castrillo. Wahab. Sudan. Representatives: Ali Abdel Rahman El Amin, United Kingdom. Representatives: Michael Stewart, Hassan Awadalla, Jamal Mohamed Ahmed, Fakh- Lord Caradon, Fred Mulley, Lady Gaitskell, D. E. reddine Mohamed, Ali Ahmed Sahloul. Alternates: T. Luard. Alternates: Sir Leslie Glass, Mark E. Mahdi Mustafa El Hadi, Kamal Mustafa El Mekki, Alien, D. H. T. Hildyard, John I. M. Rhodes, H. G. Mohamed El Amin Abdalla, Seif El Din Ahmed Darwin. Suliman, Mrs. Fatima Talib Ismail. United Republic of Tanzania. Representatives: Paul Swaziland. Representatives: Prince Makhosini, Alien Bomani, O. M. Katikaza, Akili B. C. Daniel, S. A. M. Nxumalo, Zonke A. Khumalo, Jonathan Sipho Salim, G. Rutabanzibwa. Alternates: A. K. Sykes, F. Magagula, S. T. Msindazwe Sukati. Alternates: W. L. Mbago, M. N. Rattansey, Waldo E. Waldron- A. R. Khoza, Mboni N. Dlamini, Nkomeni Douglas Ramsey, M. A. Foum. Ntiwane, Christopher V. Kuhlase. United States. Representatives: Dean Rusk, James Sweden. Representatives: Torsten Nilsson, Mrs. Alva Russell Wigcins, Stuart Symington, John Sherman Myrdal, Sverker Astrom, Sten Wahlund, Olle Dah- Cooper, William C. Foster, Brewster C. Denny. len. Alternates: Torsten Bengtson, Ingemund Bengts- Alternates: William B. Buffum, Raymond D. son, Yngve Moller, Mrs. Ingrid Segerstedt Wiberg, Nasher, Mrs. Jean Picker, Louis Stulberg, Marvin Yngve Holmberg. L. Warner. Syria. Representatives: Ibrahim Makhous, George J. Upper Volta. Representatives: Malick Zoromé, Ten- Tomeh, Aziz Allouni, Rafic Jouéjati, Dia-Allah El- sore Paul Rouamba, Louis Dominique Ouedraogo, Fattal. Alternates: Adnan Nachabe, Mohammad El- Pierre J. Sanon, Arba H. Diallo. Alternate: Paul Attrash, Abdallah El-Attrash, Issa Awad. Kaboré. Thailand. Representatives: Thanat Khoman, Buncha- Uruguay. Representatives: Joaquin Secco Garcia, Pe- na Atthakor, Anand Panyarachun, Klos Visessu- dro P. Berro, Eduardo Paz Aguirre, Alejandro Zor- rakarn, M. L. Biraghongse Kazemsri. Alternates: rilla de San Martin, Carlos Queralto. Alternates: Pracha Guna-Kasem, Chao Saicheua, Asa Sarasin, Francisco Mario Ubillos, Salvador García-Pintos, Tongnoi Tongyai, Kamol Kaosayananda. Carlos Raúl Ribeiro. Togo. Representatives: Joaquin Hunlédé, Alexandre Venezuela. Representatives: Ignacio Iribarren Borges, J. Ohin, Gabriel Nimon, Gabriel Dodji Pédanou, Manuel Pérez Guerrero, Pedro Zuloaga, Mafor- Augustin Laré. Alternates: Parfait Dagba, Mrs. General Josué López Henríquez, Luis Herrera Mar- Rebecca Lawson, Salomon Koffi. cano, Bias Pérez Ferras. Alternates: Germán Nava 1124 APPENDIX V Carrillo, Armando Molina Landaeta, Pedro Sil- INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO veira, José Luis Martínez, Oswaldo Trejo, Reinaldo THE UNITED NATIONS Figueredo Planchart. Representatives of the following inter-governmental Yemen. Representatives: Yahya H. Geghman, Mohsin agencies related to the United Nations attended the Ahmed Alaini, Mohamed Said Al-Attar, Adnan twenty-third session of the General Assembly: In- Tarcici, Ghalib Ali Gamil. ternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ; Inter- Yugoslavia. Representatives: Marko Nikezic, Anton national Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food and Vratusa, Dimce Belovski, Ales Bebler, Marijan Agriculture Organization (FAO) ; United Nations Barisic. Alternates: Mirceta Cvorovic, Milan Saho- Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization vic, Milos Melovski, Milorad Bozinovic, Zivojin (UNESCO) ; World Health Organization (WHO) ; Jazic. International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Zambia. Representatives: R. G. Kamanga, V. J. ment; International Monetary Fund; Universal Postal Mwaanga, R. B. Banda, I. C. Mumpansha, F. M. Union (UPU) ; World Meteorological Organization Mulikita. Alternates: W. Mubita, F. N. Jere, B. (WMO) ; Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Chabafimbi, I. R. B. Manda, S. J. Mwamba. Organization (IMCO).

REPRESENTATIVES AND DEPUTY, ALTERNATE AND ACTING REPRESENTATIVES TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL IN THE COURSE OF 1968

Algeria: Tewfik Bouattoura, Hadj Benabdelkader Az- India: G. Parthasarathi, B. C. Mishra. zout, Abdelkader Benkaci. Pakistan: Agha Shahi, S. A. Pasha, Mohammad Yu- Brazil: José Settee Camara, João Augusto de Araujo nus, Jamil uddin Hasan. Castro, Geraldo de Carvalho Silos, Celso Antonio Paraguay: Miguel Solano Lopez, Victor Manuel Jara de Souza e Silva, Lieutenant-Général Nelson Freire Recalde, Manuel Avila. Lavenère Wanderley, João Clémente Baena Soares, Senegal: Ousmane Socé Diop, Ibrahima Boye, Abdou Quintino S. Deseta. Salam M'Bengue, Abdou Ciss. Canada: George Ignatieff, Paul A. Beaulieu, Gordon USSR: V. V. Kuznetsov, N. T. Fedorenko, Y. A. E. Cox, Sydney Allan Freifeld. Malik, L. I. Mendelevich, P. D. Morozov, A. V. China: Liu Chieh, Yu-chi Hsueh, Chun-ming Chang. Zakharov, N. P. Kulebaikin, V. L. Issraelyan, N. K. Denmark: Otto R. Borch, Skjold Mellbin, Torben Tarassov, L. N. Kutakov. Dithmer. United Kingdom: Lord Caradon, Sir Leslie Glass, Ethiopia: Lij Endalkachew Makonnen, Kifle Wodajo. D. H. T. Hildyard, H. G. Darwin, Edward Youde, France: Armand Bérard, Claude Chayet, Fernand C. P. Hope. Rouillon. United States: Arthur J. Goldberg, George W. Ball, Hungary: Karoly Csatorday, Jozsef Tardos, Endre James Russell Wiggins, William B. Buffum, Richard Zador. F. Pedersen.

DELEGATIONS TO THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

FORTY-FOURTH SESSION Congo (Brazzaville). Representative: Mr. Ekondy- (6-31 May 1968) Akala. Alternate: Pierre Bikou. Czechoslovakia. Representative: Milan Klusak. Alter- nates: Jan Muzik, Ludek Handl, Jan Pechacek, MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Miroslav Sykora. Argentina. Representative: José Maria Ruda. Alter- France. Representative: François-Didier Gregh. Alter- nates: Hugo J. Gobbi, Eduardo Bradley, Santos nate: Maurice Viaud. Nestor Martinez, Rafael M. Gowland, José Sanchis Guatemala. Representative. Francisco Lopez Urzúa. Munoz. Alternate: Juan Carlos Delprée Crespo. Belgium. Representative: Constant Schuurmans. Alter- India. Representative: G. Parthasarathi. Alternates: nates: Miss E. Dever, Edouard Decastiaux, R. De- B. C. Mishra, M. Dubey, N. N. Jha. norme, Jules Woulbroun. Iran. Representative: Mehdi Vakil. Alternates: Moh- Bulgaria. Representative: Milko Tarabanov. Alter- sen S. Esfandiary. Houshang Amirmokri, J. Vafa. nates: Mrs. Elena Gavrilova, Gueorgui Guelev, Di- Ireland. Representative: C. C. Cremin. Alternates: miter Julev. Donal O'Sullivan, P. F. Power. Chad. Representative: Jean Marcel Clamoungou. Japan. Representative: Isao Abe. Alternate: Takeshi Alternates: Joseph Bako, Homsala Ouangmoutching. Naito. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 1125 Kuwait. Representative: Muhalhel Mohammed Al- Israel: Joel Barromi, Reuven Hillel. Mudhaf. Alternates: Soubhi J. Khanachet, Sami Y. Italy: Franco Ferretti, Joseph Nitti, Giovanni Scola- Shammas. miero. Libya. Representative: Wahbi E l B ouri. Alternate: Norway: Kjell K. Christiansen, Tormod P. Svennevig. Mansur R. Kikhia. Pakistan: Mohammad Yunus. Mexico. Representative: Juan Gallardo Moreno. Alter- Poland: Leszek Kasprzyk. nate: Luis G. Zorrilla. Romania: Constantin Arnautu, Gheorghe Popa, Nita Morocco. Representative: Ahmed Taibi Benhima. Constantin. Alternates: Ali Mounir, Rafik Haddaoui. Trinidad and Tobago: M. O. St. John, L. A. Wilt- Panama. Representative: Manuel Varela, Jr. Alter- shire, Frank D. Solomon. nates: Dídimo Ríos, Jaime Vallarino. Ukrainian SSR: V. A. Kravets, Y. N. Kochubei. Philippines. Representative: Salvador P. Lopez. Alter- United Arab Republic: Abdel Halim Badawi, Mah- nate: Leandro I. Verceles. moud Aboul Nasr. Sierra Leone. Representative: Christopher O. E. Cole. Yugoslavia : Ante Skataretiko, Zoran Lazarevic. Alternates: A. K. Hyde, George O. V. Cox. Sweden. Representative: Sverker Astrom. Alternates: OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF Borje F. Billner, Per Olof Forshell. THE UNITED NATIONS Turkey. Representative: Orhan Eralp. Alternate: Nazif Switzerland: Jean-Philippe Monnier, Max Dahinden, Cuhruk. Miss Claudine Buttet. USSR. Representative: A. V. Zakharov. Alternates: L. S. Lobanov, V. V. Kuznetsov, E. N. Nasinovsky, INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO G. P. Lissov, N. S. Novikov, A. P. Kovalev, V. K. THE UNITED NATIONS Palamarchuk. Representatives of the following inter-governmental United Kingdom. Representative: Mark E. Alien. agencies related to the United Nations attended the Alternates: R. N. Posnett, D. F. Milton, Miss J. forty-fourth session of the Economic and Social Coun- H. Mather. cil: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ; In- United Republic of Tanzania. Representative: Akili ternational Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food and B. C. Danieli. Alternates: Waldo E. Waldron-Ram- Agriculture Organization (FAO) ; United Nations sey, Abdallah S. Suedi, M. A. Foum, Mrs. Dorah Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization N. J. Danieli. (UNESCO); World Health Organization (WHO); United States. Representative: Arthur E. Goldschmidt, International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. ment; International Finance Corporation (IFC) ; In- Upper Volta. Representative: Tensoré Paul Rouamba. ternational Development Association (IDA); In- Alternates: Arba H. Diallo, Paul Kaboré. ternational Monetary Fund; World Meteorological Venezuela. Representative: Manuel Pérez Guerrero. Organization (WMO) ; Inter-Governmental Maritime Alternates: German Nava Carrillo, Reinaldo Figue- Consultative Organization (IMCO). redo-Planchart, Freddy Christians, Miss Maria Cle- mencia Lopez, Franca Baroni Gerodetti, Luis Eduar- OTHER INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS do Soto Alvarez. Other inter-governmental organizations represented by observers included the Organization of American States (OAS). OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES NOT MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Australia: J. R. Kelso. FORTY-FIFTH SESSION Austria: Georg Reisch. (8 July-2 August 1968 and Brazil: Antonio Patriota. 30 October, 1, 19, 20 November Byelorussian SSR: G. G. Tchernouchtchenko, O. A. and 5, 6, 18, 19 December 1968) Tikhonov. Canada: R. W. MacLaren, Raymond D. Lucas, Ray- MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL mond Chrétien. Argentina. Representative: José Maria Ruda. Alter- Chile: José Piñera, Uldaricio Figueroa. nates: Francisco Molina Salas, Eduardo Bradley, China: P. Y. Tsao, Tseng Yen San. Alberto F. Dumont, Manuel Figuerero Antequeda, Denmark: Bjorn Olsen, Ernst Henrik Schmiegelow. Fernando Lerena, Luis José Buceta. Dominican Republic: Frank Esmurdoc. Belgium. Representative: Raymond Scheyven. Alter- Finland: Matti K. Kahiluoto, Kurt A. Uggeldahl. nates: Constant Schuurmans, P. A. Forthomme, Ghana: Emmanuel Sam, Mrs. A. Y. Aggrey-Orleans. Edouard Decastiaux. Hungary: Ferenc Gyarmati, Miklos Endreffy. Bulgaria. Representative: Milko Tarabanov. Alternate: Indonesia: Kahono Martohadinegoro, Miss A. A. M. Popov. Muter. Chad. Representative: Jean Marcel Clamoungou. Al- Iraq: Riyadh T. Ali, Mohammed Ridha Al-Jabiri. ternates: Lazare Massibé, Abakar Guemourou. 1126 APPENDIX V Congo (Brazzaville). Representative: Mr. Ekondy- OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES Akala. Alternate: Gabriel Kodia. NOT MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Czechoslovakia. Representative: Jaroslav Kohout. Al- Algeria: Y. Mahamed, Mohamed Laala, Omar Ben- ternates: Miroslav Kadlec, Juraj Kralik, Jiri Svab. zitouni. France. Representative: François-Didier Gregh. Alter- Australia: Peter J. Curtis, Miss June H. Barnett, nate: Maurice Viaud. R. W. Butler. Guatemala. Representative: Enrique López Herrarte. Austria: Kurt Herndl, Miss Helga Bidmon, Mrs. Erna Alternates: Mario Marroquín Najera, Alberto Du- Sailer, Albert Rohan. pont-Willemin, Alberto Luis Enrique Dupont- Brazil : Fanor Cumplido, Jr., José Nogueira Filho, Jor- Willemin. ge Carlos Ribeiro. India. Representatives: B. R. Bhagat, Mohammad A. Canada: Richard McKinnon, Jacques Corbeil. Husain. Alternates: R. Bhandari, N. Krishnan, R. Chile: Hernán Santa Cruz, German Carrasco, Carlos D. Pradhan. de Costa Nora, Luis G. Larraín. Iran. Representative: Princess Ashraf Pahlavi. Alter- China: Toh Kuo-chu, Huang Yen-chao. nates: Fereidoun Hoveyda, Abbas Nayeri, Alireza Colombia: Antonio Oviedo, Felipe Jaramillo. Bahrami, Sadegh Azimi, Alireza Bayat, Ali Kherad- Cuba: Mario Garcia Inchaustegui, Santiago Diaz Paz. meh, Mehdi Ehsassi, Hossein Chahidzadeh. Denmark: Ernst Henrik Schmiegelow. Ireland. Representative: S. P. Kennan. Alternate: Ecuador: José A. Najera Espinosa. Brendan T. Nolan. Finland: Kurt A. Uggeldahl. Japan. Representatives: Senjin Tsuruoka, Isao Abe. Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. Alternates: Hiroshi Yokota, Fumiya Okada, Takeshi Hungary: Endre Bakonyi-Sebestyen, Rezso Palotas, Naito. Sandor Hajnal. Kuwait. Representative: Nasser Mohamed A. Al- Indonesia: Umarjadi Njotowijono, Surjo Atmono, Sabah. Alternates: Soubhi J. Khanachet, Khalid A. Irawan Darsa. Al-Mutair. Israel: Mordecai R. Kidron, Miss Hava Hareli, Moshe Libya. Representative: Wahbi El Bouri. Alternates: Melamed. Salem Omcish, Abubaker Ashreef, Ibrahim Sulei- Italy: Giorgio Smoquina, Emiliano Guidotti, Filippo man. Spinelli, Miss Maria Antonietta Cao Pinna, Franco Mexico. Representative: Juan Gallardo Moreno. Alter- Ponti, M. Piacitelli, Tibor Hoor Tempis Livi, nate: Luis G. Zorrilla. Francisco Capece Galeota, Miss Graziella Simbo- Morocco. Representative: Nacer El Fassi. Alternate: lotti, Reginaldo Munafo. Nour Eddine Hasaoui. Ivory Coast: Nioupin Bénie. Panama. Representative: Manuel Varela, Jr. Alter- Malta: Savior J. Stellini. nate: Alfredo T. Boyd. Netherlands: Jan Meijer, Johan Kaufman, Miss A. Philippines. Representative: Salvador P. Lopez. Alter- F. W. Lunsingh Meijer, Miss C. M. Leemans. nates: Hortencio J. Brillantes, Renato A. Urquiola, New Zealand: Miss H. N. Hampton, N. H. S. Judd. Cecilio R. Espejo, Leandro E. Verceles, Felipe Nigeria: B. O. Tonwe. Mabilangan, Jr. Pakistan: Reaz Rahman. Sierra Leone. Representative: George O. V. Cox. Peru: Fieple Solari Swayne. Sweden. Representative: Sverker Astrom. Alternates: Poland: Slawomir Dabrowa, Mieczyslaw Gorajewski. Per Anger, Borje F. Billner, Lennart Klackenberg, Romania: Constantin Georgescu, Ion Pah, Neculai Sixten Heppling, Curt Lidgard. Dinu. Turkey. Representative: O. Benler. Alternates: Mus- South Africa: Willem C. Naude, John H. Selfe. tafa Aksin, Uner Kirdar. Spain: Roberto Bermudez Ruiz. USSR. Representative: A. V. Zakharov. Alternates: Trinidad and Tobago: Charles H. Archibald, Mervyn Mrs. Z. V. Mironova, V. S. Pazharsky, L. N. Asta- Claxton. fiev, A. I. Korolev, L. S. Lobanov, V A. Pekshev. Tunisia: S. Benghazi, Taoufik Largui, Ali Dridi. United Kingdom. Representative: Lord Caradon. Al- United Arab Republic: Hussein Khallaf, Omar Sirry, ternates: Mark E. Alien, H. W. King, Antony A. Omar Amer. Acland, W. J. A. Wilberforce. Uruguay: Pedro H. Vidal. United Republic of Tanzania. Representative: Paul Yugoslavia: Augustin Papic, Milan Ristic, Miss Za- Bomani. Alternate: Akili B. C. Danieli. gorka Ilic. United States. Representative: Arthur E. Goldschmidt. Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF Upper Volta. Representative: Tensoré Paul Rouamba. THE UNITED NATIONS Alternates: Louis Dominique Ouedraogo, Arba H. Federal Republic of Germany: Hansheinrich Kruse, Diallo, Paul Kaboré. Gerd Schaar, Rolf Dittmar, Klaus Leven, Christian Venezuela. Representative: Manuel Pérez Guerrero. Brebeck, Hans Jürgen Bakow. Alternates: M. T. Bruni Celli. Reinaldo Figueredo Holy See: Henri de Riedmatten. Planchart, Heriberto Aponte. Republic of Viet-Nam: Le Van Loi, Pham Van Trinh. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS 1127 Switzerland: Jean Humbert, Anton Hegner, Miss national Monetary Fund; International Civil Aviation Denise Werner, François Pictet, Charles Steinhaeus- Organization (ICAO) ; Universal Postal Union lin, Miss Sylvia Pauli. (UPU) ; International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ; World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ; INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organiza- THE UNITED NATIONS tion (IMCO) ; General Agreement of Tariffs and Representatives of the following inter-governmental Trade (GATT). agencies related to the United Nations attended the forty-fifth session of the Economic and Social Council: OTHER INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ; In- Other inter-governmental organizations represented ternational Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food and by observers included representatives of the following Agriculture Organization (FAO) ; United Nations organizations: Council for Mutual Economic Assist- Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ance; Council of Europe; European Economic Com- (UNESCO); World Health Organization (WHO); munity; Organization of African Unity; Organisation International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop- for Economic Co-operation and Development; Organ- ment; International Finance Corporation (IFC) ; In- ization of American States; United International ternational Development Association (IDA); Inter- Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.

DELEGATIONS TO THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

THIRTY-FIFTH SESSION derson; Seymour Maxwell Finger. Alternates: Ward P. Alien; Richard Johnson. (27 May-19 June 1968) SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES Australia. Representative: Patrick Shaw. Alternates: Australia: Ronald Thomas Galloway (for questions K. H. Rogers; J. R. Kelso. concerning the Trust Territory of New Guinea). China. Representative: Lin Mousheng. Alternate: Shih United States: William Norwood (for questions con- Yu-hsin. cerning the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands). France. Representative: Paul H. Gaschignard. Alter- nate: Alain Deschamps. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Liberia. Representative: Nathan Barnes. Alternate: Representatives of the following specialized agencies Miss Angie E. Brooks attended the Trusteeship Council's thirty-fifth session: USSR. Representative: V. L. Issraelyan. International Labour Organisation (ILO) ; Food and United Kingdom. Representative: J. D. B. Shaw. Agriculture Organization (FAO) ; United Nations Alternate: Thomas N. Haining. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization United States. Representatives: Mrs. Eugénie M. An- (UNESCO); World Health Organization (WHO). APPENDIX VI UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES (As at 30 June 1969)

ACCRA. United Nations Information Centre BOGOTA. Centro de Información de las Naciones Liberia and Maxwell Roads Unidas (Post Office Box 2339) Calle 19, Numéro 7-30 (Séptimo piso) Accra, Ghana (Apartado Postal 6567) Bogota, Colombia ADDIS ABABA. Information Service, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa BUENOS AIRES. Centro de Información de las Africa Hall Naciones Unidas (Post Office Box 3001) Charcas 684 (Tercer piso) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Buenos Aires, Argentina

ALGIERS. United Nations Information Centre BUJUMBURA. Centre d'Information des Nations 19 Avenue Claude Debussy Unies (Post Office Box 803) Avenue de la Poste et Place Jungers Algiers, Algeria (Boîte Postale 1490) Bujumbura, Burundi ASUNCION. Centro de Informaci6n de las Naciones Unidas CAIRO. United Nations Information Centre Calle Coronel Bogado 871 Sh. Osoris (Casilla de Correo 1107) Tagher Building (Garden City) Asuncion, Paraguay (Boîte Postale 262) Cairo, United Arab Republic ATHENS. United Nations Information Centre 36 Amalia Avenue COLOMBO. United Nations Information Centre Athens 119, Greece 204 Buller's Road (Post Office Box 1505) BAGHDAD. United Nations Information Centre Colombo 7, Ceylon 27J.2/1 Abu Nouwas Street, Bataween (Post Office Box 2048 Alwiyah) COPENHAGEN. United Nations Information Centre Baghdad, Iraq 37 H. C. Andersen's Boulevard DK-1553 Copenhagen V, Denmark BANGKOK. Information Service, United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East DAKAR. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies Sala Santitham 2 Avenue Roume Bangkok, Thailand (Boîte Postale 154) Dakar, Senegal BEIRUT. United Nations Information Centre United Nations Building (ex Grand Traveaux) DAR ES SALAAM. United Nations Information Bir Hassan Centre (Post Office Box 4656) Matasalamat Building Beirut, Lebanon (Post Office Box 9224) Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania BELGRADE. United Nations Information Centre Svetozara Markovica 58 GENEVA. Information Service, United Nations Office (Post Office Box 157) at Geneva Belgrade, Yugoslavia Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva, Switzerland UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES 1129 KABUL. United Nations Information Centre MEXICO CITY. Centro de Información de las Shah Mahmoud Ghazi Watt Naciones Unidas (Post Office Box 5) Hamburgo 63 (Tercer piso) Kabul, Afghanistan Mexico 6, D. F., Mexico

KARACHI. United Nations Information Centre MONROVIA. United Nations Information Centre Havelock Road ULRC Building (Post Office Box 349, G.P.O.) (Post Office Box 274) Karachi 1, Pakistan Monrovia, Liberia

KATHMANDU. United Nations Information Centre MOSCOW. United Nations Information Centre Lainchaur, Lazimpat No. 4/16 Ulitsa, Lunacharskogo 1 (Post Office Box 107) Moscow, USSR Kathmandu, Nepal NEW DELHI. United Nations Information Centre KHARTOUM. United Nations Information Centre 21 Kasturba Gandhi Marg House No. 9, Block 6.5.D.E. New Delhi, India Nejumi Street (Post Office Box 1992) . Centre d'Information des Nations Unies Khartoum, Sudan 26, Avenue de Ségur Paris 7°, France KINSHASA, Centre d'Information des Nations Unies Le Royal PORT MORESBY. United Nations Information Boulevard du 30 Juin Centre (Boîte Postale 7248) Hunter Street Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo Port Moresby, Papua and New Guinea

LAGOS. United Nations Information Centre PORT OF SPAIN. United Nations Information Centre 17 Kingsway Road, Ikoyi 19 Keate Street (Post Office Box 1068) (Post Office Box 812) Lagos, Nigeria Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

LA PAZ. Centro de Información de las Naciones PRAGUE. United Nations Information Centre Unidas Panska 5 Avenida Arce No. 2419 Praha 1, Czechoslovakia (Apartado Postal 686) La Paz, Bolivia RABAT. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies Angle Avenue Urbain Blac et rue de Nimes LIMA. Centro de Información de las Naciones (Boîte Postale 524) Unidas Rabat, Morocco Avenida Arequipa 3330 San Isidro RANGOON. United Nations Information Centre (Apartado Postal 4480) 132 University Avenue Lima, Peru Rangoon, Burma

LOME. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies RIO DE JANEIRO. United Nations Information Rue Albert Sarraut Centre Coin Avenue de Gaulle Apt. 201 (Boîte Postale 911) Cruz Lima Street, No. 19 Lomé, Togo Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

LONDON. United Nations Information Centre ROME. United Nations Information Centre 14/15 Stratford Place Palazzetto Venezia London, W.I, England Piazza. San Marco 50 Rome, Italy MANILA. United Nations Information Centre WHO Building SAN SALVADOR. Centro de Informatión de las United Nations Avenue at Taft Avenue Naciones Unidas (Post Office Box 2149) Avenida Roosevelt 2818 Manila, Philippines (Apartado Postal 1114) San Salvador, El Salvador 1130 APPENDIX VI SANTIAGO. Information Service, United Nations . United Nations Information Centre Economic Commission for Latin America Room 411/412 Edificio Naciones Unidas New Ohtemachi Building Avenida Dag Hammarskjold 4, 2-Chome, Ohtemachi Santiago, Chile Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan SYDNEY. United Nations Information Centre 20 Bridge Street, London Assurance Building . Centre d'Information des Nations Unies (Box 4030, General Post Office) 61 Boulevard Bab Benat Sydney, N. S. W., Australia 2001 (Boîte Postale 863) Tunis, Tunisia TANANARIVE. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies WASHINGTON. United Nations Information Centre 26 rue de Liège Suite 714 (Boîte Postale 1348) 1028 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Tananarive, Madagascar Washington, D. C. 20006, U.S.A.

TEHERAN. United Nations Information Centre YAOUNDE. Centre d'Information des Nations Unies Off Takhte Jamshid (Boîte Postale 836) 12 Kb. Bandar Pahlavi Yaounde, Cameroon (Post Office Box 1555) Teheran, Iran