Public Access Centres in Uganda: the Past, Present and Future
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Public Access Centres in Uganda: The Past, Present and Future Ndaula Sulah UgaBYTES Initiative Email: [email protected] 4 – September – 2008 © University of Washington. All rights reserved; Prepared by Ndaula Sulah, UgaBYTES Initiative with support of the University of Washington, Center for Information and Society, for Public Access to Information and Communication Venues. The paper is based on the findings of Public access study conducted in Uganda as part of the broader study in 24 countries. It summarizes the methodology of the research, bringing out key findings with success factors and recommendations. It describes the country overview detailing its geography, political and geographic divisions, and demographic factors providing conclusions on the effects of each on Public Access. It provides a broader shape of the Public Access venues and centres in the country before focusing on the three main venues that target disadvantaged societies. It strategically examines Public Access venues from three angles; access, capacity and environment, which formed the framework of the study. The venues assessed include; community libraries, public libraries and multipurpose Community telecentre. The paper provides key recommendations, strategic areas for investment and direction for future research. It also highlights perceptions and changing media landscape especially with the introduction of ICTs. Key word: Public access venues, Access, capacity, environment and inequity University of Washington Center for Information & Society 4311 11th Avenue NE, Suite 400 Box354985 Seattle, WA 98195 USA www.cis.washington.edu [email protected] © 2008 University of Washington Center for Information & Society (CIS). The views expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Washington or CIS. Recommended citation: Ndaula, S. (2008). Public access to information & ICTs: Uganda. Public Access Landscape Study final report, presented to University of Washington Center for Information & Society (CIS), Seattle. Contents Extended Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 8 Research Project Overview ............................................................................................................. 8 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 8 Country Overview .......................................................................................................................... 9 Research Rationale, Sample, and Methods ..................................................................................... 9 Information Needs of Underserved Communities ........................................................................ 11 Strengths, Weaknesses, and Opportunities in Key Public Access Venues .................................... 12 Salient Findings ............................................................................................................................ 12 Key Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 13 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 14 Venue Selection ............................................................................................................................. 14 Venues studied .................................................................................................................................................... 15 Other experiences of public access to information that are not quite “venues” .................................................. 16 Other existing public access venues, not included in this study ......................................................................... 17 Inequity Variables ........................................................................................................................ 18 Socio-economic status ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Educational level ................................................................................................................................................. 19 Age ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Gender ................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Location .............................................................................................................................................................. 20 Other inequity variables ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Data Gathering Techniques .......................................................................................................... 21 Literature review ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Sarah Parknison, Telecentre Access and Development, Experience and Lessons from Uganda and South Africa (2005), (ITDG publishers Buorton hall, Bourton –on-Dunshomore, Warwickshire CV239QVZ, UK) Fountain Publishers, Kampala, Uganda. ............................ 21 National ICT Directory, (2004) ............................................................................................. 22 Uganda National Housing Survey report (2006/2007) .......................................................... 22 Ikoja‐Odongo, J.R. (2) Human rights and peace centre .......................................................... 22 National Information and Communication Technology policy .............................................. 22 Odrek Rwabogo , M (2002) Uganda District Information hand book. Fountain Publishers, Kampala, Uganda. ................................................................................................................. 22 Ministry of Finance Planning & Economic Development, [MFPED] (1998). ........................ 22 UBOS (2005/2006) ................................................................................................................ 22 Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development (MGLSD). .......................................... 22 Government Of Uganda, Press and Journalists Law (1995) .................................................. 22 Broadcasting policy, the Press and Journalist Statute, the Electronic Media Statute (1996) .. 22 Eastern Africa Submarine System (EASSy) cable project, Paper ........................................... 22 The National Information and Communication Technology Policy (2003), Uganda, Kampala. .............................................................................................................................................. 22 World Library and Information Congress Paper: 69th IFLA General Conference and Council 1-9 August 2003, Berlin ......................................................................................................... 23 Uganda communications commission (UCC). (July 2001) Rural communications Development policy for Uganda . Government Uganda , Kampala , Uganda. ....................... 23 National Agricultural Advisory services (NAADS). (2001) Programme implementation manual NAADS , Kampala , Uganda. ................................................................................................ 23 National library Act 2003 (Government of Uganda, Kampala). ........................................... 23 Uganda library and information association (ULIA) strategic plan (2000) ............................ 23 Government of Uganda (1995). The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995. Kampala Government of Uganda. Local Government Act, 1997. Kampala: Law Development Centre LDC, 1997. Part 1 ................................................................................................................. 23 Government of Uganda. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (2001) 23 Uganda poverty status report, 2001. Kampala: MFPED. Ikoja-Odongo, J.R. (2002) A study of information needs and uses of the informal sector of Ikoja-Odongo, J.R. (2…) Use of ICTs in African public library ............................................................................................................ 23 Ikoja‐Odongo, J.R. (2004) Public library politics: the Ugandan perspective ............................ 23 Uganda bureau of Statistics, Census report (2002) ................................................................ 24 Public Libraries Board (1998) Decentralization of Libraries of Libraries: A Brief to Local Governments. Kampala: Ugandan Public Libraries Board, Report on Evaluation of the Functional Adult Literacy Programme in Uganda.(1999) ....................................................... 24 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: VOLUME 2 The Experience with Community Telecentres Florence Etta and Sheila Parvyn‐ Wamahiu CODESRIA/IDRC 2003 ...........................................................................................