United States Marine Hospital

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United States Marine Hospital During the 18th century, as maritime industries grew, the problem of what to do with seafarers who became ill far from home became acute. In 1787, Virginia built the first hospital in the nation dedicated to caring for men who made their living at sea. It was located in Norfolk County in the Town of Washington (now Berkley). It was sold to the Federal Government in 1800, 2 years after the "Act For the Relief of Sick and Disabled Seamen" established the Marine Hospital Service, and was the first United States Marine Hospital. The building was used as a barracks by Confederate troops at the beginning of the Civil War, and a US Army hospital during the years of Union occupation. After the Civil War, seamen were cared for by contract at St. Vincent's Hospital in Norfolk, and the Marine Hospital building was sold. It served as a military institute and a private school during the 1890s, and later as the residence of the owner of a Berkley winery. During World War I, the Imperial Tobacco Company purchased the building and opened it to servicemen as a recreation club. It was torn down to make way for the Downtown Norfolk-Portsmouth Bridge- Tunnel (1952). In 1912, all US Marine Hospitals were consolidated under the US Public Health Service, and a new hospital was built on Hampton Boulevard in 1922. The hospital's clientele included seamen of all kinds -- fishermen, crewmen of tankers and container ships, Coast Guard members, foreign sailors and merchant marines. In 1982, citing "under-utilization," the hospital was closed, and the US Navy acquired the property. Pages from Norfolk's Past are researched and written by Peggy Haile McPhillips, City Historian .

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Statement of ADM John O
Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Committee on Energy and Commerce United States House of Representatives “Continuing Ethics and Management Concerns at the National Institutes of Health and the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps” Statement of ADM John O. Agwunobi, M.D., M.P.H. Assistant Secretary for Health U.S. Department of Health and Human Services For Release on Delivery Expected at 1:00 p.m. Wednesday, September 13, 2006 Introduction Chairman Whitfield and Members of the Subcommittee, thank you for inviting me to testify at today’s hearing on management and disciplinary procedures of the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. My name is John Agwunobi, and I am the Assistant Secretary for Health with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). As the Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH), I serve as the Secretary's primary advisor on matters involving the nation's public health and oversee the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) for the Secretary. The PHS is comprised of agency divisions of HHS and the Commissioned Corps, a uniformed service of more than 6,000 active duty health professionals who serve at HHS and other federal agencies, including the Bureau of Prisons, the Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Coast Guard. The mission of the Commissioned Corps is: “Protect, promote, and advance the health and safety of the Nation.” I am the highest ranking member of the Commissioned Corps; I am a Regular Corps officer and hold the rank of Admiral. The Public Health Service The origins of the Public Health Service (PHS), one of the seven uniformed services of the United States, may be traced to the passage of an act in 1798 that provided for the care and relief of sick and injured merchant seamen.
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