Common Pain Syndromes
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Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes THIRD EDITION Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology Professor of Medical Humanities and Bioethics University of Missouri—Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City, Missouri ELSEVIER SAUNDERS CONTENTS SECTION 1 • Headache Pain Syndromes 22 Brachial Plexopathy 68 1 Acute Herpes Zoster of the First Division of the 23 Pancoast's Tumor Syndrome 72 Trigeminal Nerve 1 24 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 77 2 Migraine Headache 5 SECTION 4 • Shoulder Pain Syndromes 3 Tension-Type Headache 8 25 Arthritis Pain of the Shoulder 80 4 Cluster Headache 11 26 Acromioclavicular Joint Pain 82 5 Swimmer's Headache 14 27 Subdeltoid Bursitis 85 6 Analgesic Rebound Headache 17 28 Bicipital Tendinitis 88 7 Occipital Neuralgia 19 29 Avascular Necrosis of the Glenohumeral 8 Pseudotumor Cerebri 22 Joint 91 9 Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 25 30 Adhesive Capsulitis 94 31 Biceps Tendon Tear 98 SECTION 2 • Facial Pain Syndromes 32 supraspinatus syndrome 102 10 Trigeminal Neuralgia 29 33 Rotator Cuff Tear 105 11 Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction 33 34 Deltoid Syndrome 109 12 Atypical Facial Pain 36 35 Teres Syndrome 113 13 Hyoid Syndrome 39 Major 36 Scapulocostal Syndrome 117 14 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face 42 SECTION 5 • Elbow Pain Syndromes SECTION 3 • Neck and Brachial Plexus Pain Syndromes 37 Arthritis Pain of the Elbow 120 15 Cervical Facet Syndrome 45 38 Tennis Elbow 123 16 Cervical Radiculopathy 48 39 Golfer's Elbow 126 17 Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature 52 40 Distal Biceps Tendon Tear 129 18 Cervical Strain 55 41 Thrower's Elbow 132 19 Longus Colli Tendinitis 58 42 Anconeus Syndrome 137 20 Retropharyngeal Abscess 61 43 Supinator Syndrome 140 21 Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis 65 44 Brachioradialis Syndrome 143 x Contents 45 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow 146 70 Postherpetic Neuralgia 221 46 lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve 71 Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture 224 Entrapment at the Elbow 149 SECTION 10 • Abdominal and Groin 47 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow 151 Pain Syndromes 48 Olecranon Bursitis 154 72 Acute Pancreatitis 227 SECTION 6 • Wrist Pain Syndromes 73 Chronic Pancreatitis 230 49 Arthritis Pain of the Wrist 157 74 Ilioinguinal Neuralgia 233 50 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 160 75 Genitofemoral Neuralgia 235 51 de Quervain's Tenosynovitis 164 SECTION 11 • Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Pain 52 Arthritis Pain at the Carpometacarpal Joint Syndromes Joints 167 76 Lumbar Radiculopathy 238 53 Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist 170 77 latissimus dorsi syndrome 242 SECTION 7 • Hand Pain Syndromes 78 Spinal Stenosis 245 54 Trigger Thumb 175 79 Arachnoiditis 248 55 Trigger Finger 178 80 Diskitis 252 56 Sesamoiditis of the Hand 181 81 Sacroiliac Joint Pain 256 57 Plastic Bag Palsy 183 SECTION 12 • Pelvic Pain Syndromes 58 Carpal Boss Syndrome 185 82 Osteitis Pubis 260 59 Dupuytren's Contracture 188 83 Gluteus Maximus Syndrome 263 SECTION 8 • Chest Wall Pain Syndromes 84 Piriformis Syndrome 266 60 costosternal syndrome 191 85 ischiogluteal bursitis 269 61 Manubriosternal Syndrome 194 86 Levator Ani Syndrome 271 62 Intercostal Neuralgia 197 87 Coccydynia 275 63 Diabetic Truncal Neuropathy 200 SECTION 13 • Hip and Lower Extremity Pain 64 Tietze's Syndrome 203 Syndromes 88 Arthritis Pain 65 Precordial Catch Syndrome 206 of the Hip 279 89 66 Fractured Ribs 209 Snapping Hip Syndrome 282 90 iliopectineal bursitis 67 Postthoracotomy Pain Syndrome 212 285 91 Ischial Bursitis 288 SECTION 9 • Thoracic Spine Pain Syndromes 92 Meralgia Paresthetica 291 68 Acute Herpes Zoster of the Thoracic Dermatomes 215 93 Phantom Limb Pain 294 69 Costovertebral Syndrome Joint 218 94 Trochanteric Bursitis 297 Contents xi SECTION 14 • Knee and Distal Lower SECTION 15 • Ankle Pain Syndromes Extremity Pain Syndromes 110 Arthritis Pain of the Ankle 349 95 Arthritis Pain of the Knee 300 111 Arthritis of the Midtarsal Joints 351 96 Avascular Necrosis of the Knee Joint 303 112 Deltoid Ligament Strain 353 97 Medial Collateral Ligament 113 Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 356 Syndrome 306 114 Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 359 98 Medial Meniscal Tear 309 115 Achilles Tendinitis 362 99 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Syndrome 313 116 Achilles Tendon Rupture 365 100 Jumper's Knee 317 101 Runner's Knee 321 SECTION 16 • Foot Pain Syndromes 102 Suprapatellar Bursitis 325 117 Arthritis Pain of the Toes 368 103 Prepatellar Bursitis 328 118 Bunion Pain 370 104 Superficial Infrapatellar Bursitis 331 119 Morton's Neuroma 372 105 Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis 334 120 Freiberg's Disease 374 106 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 337 121 Plantar Fasciitis 377 107 Baker's Cyst of the Knee 341 122 Calcaneal Spur Syndrome 380 108 Pes Anserine Bursitis 344 123 Mallet Toe 383 109 Tennis Leg 347 124 Hammertoe 385.