Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes
THIRD EDITION
Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology Professor of Medical Humanities and Bioethics University of Missouri—Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City, Missouri
ELSEVIER SAUNDERS CONTENTS
SECTION 1 • Headache Pain Syndromes 22 Brachial Plexopathy 68
1 Acute Herpes Zoster of the First Division of the 23 Pancoast's Tumor Syndrome 72 Trigeminal Nerve 1 24 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 77 2 Migraine Headache 5 SECTION 4 • Shoulder Pain Syndromes 3 Tension-Type Headache 8
25 Arthritis Pain of the Shoulder 80 4 Cluster Headache 11 26 Acromioclavicular Joint Pain 82 5 Swimmer's Headache 14
27 Subdeltoid Bursitis 85 6 Analgesic Rebound Headache 17
28 Bicipital Tendinitis 88 7 Occipital Neuralgia 19
29 Avascular Necrosis of the Glenohumeral 8 Pseudotumor Cerebri 22 Joint 91
9 Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 25 30 Adhesive Capsulitis 94
31 Biceps Tendon Tear 98 SECTION 2 • Facial Pain Syndromes
32 supraspinatus syndrome 102 10 Trigeminal Neuralgia 29
33 Rotator Cuff Tear 105 11 Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction 33
34 Deltoid Syndrome 109 12 Atypical Facial Pain 36
35 Teres Syndrome 113 13 Hyoid Syndrome 39 Major
36 Scapulocostal Syndrome 117 14 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face 42
SECTION 5 • Elbow Pain Syndromes SECTION 3 • Neck and Brachial Plexus Pain Syndromes 37 Arthritis Pain of the Elbow 120
15 Cervical Facet Syndrome 45 38 Tennis Elbow 123
16 Cervical Radiculopathy 48 39 Golfer's Elbow 126
17 Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature 52 40 Distal Biceps Tendon Tear 129
18 Cervical Strain 55 41 Thrower's Elbow 132
19 Longus Colli Tendinitis 58 42 Anconeus Syndrome 137
20 Retropharyngeal Abscess 61 43 Supinator Syndrome 140
21 Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis 65 44 Brachioradialis Syndrome 143 x Contents
45 Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow 146 70 Postherpetic Neuralgia 221
46 lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve 71 Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture 224 Entrapment at the Elbow 149
SECTION 10 • Abdominal and Groin 47 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow 151 Pain Syndromes 48 Olecranon Bursitis 154 72 Acute Pancreatitis 227
SECTION 6 • Wrist Pain Syndromes 73 Chronic Pancreatitis 230
49 Arthritis Pain of the Wrist 157 74 Ilioinguinal Neuralgia 233
50 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 160 75 Genitofemoral Neuralgia 235
51 de Quervain's Tenosynovitis 164 SECTION 11 • Lumbar Spine and Sacroiliac Pain 52 Arthritis Pain at the Carpometacarpal Joint Syndromes Joints 167 76 Lumbar Radiculopathy 238
53 Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist 170 77 latissimus dorsi syndrome 242
SECTION 7 • Hand Pain Syndromes 78 Spinal Stenosis 245
54 Trigger Thumb 175 79 Arachnoiditis 248
55 Trigger Finger 178 80 Diskitis 252
56 Sesamoiditis of the Hand 181 81 Sacroiliac Joint Pain 256
57 Plastic Bag Palsy 183 SECTION 12 • Pelvic Pain Syndromes 58 Carpal Boss Syndrome 185 82 Osteitis Pubis 260
59 Dupuytren's Contracture 188 83 Gluteus Maximus Syndrome 263
SECTION 8 • Chest Wall Pain Syndromes 84 Piriformis Syndrome 266
60 costosternal syndrome 191 85 ischiogluteal bursitis 269
61 Manubriosternal Syndrome 194 86 Levator Ani Syndrome 271
62 Intercostal Neuralgia 197 87 Coccydynia 275
63 Diabetic Truncal Neuropathy 200 SECTION 13 • Hip and Lower Extremity Pain 64 Tietze's Syndrome 203 Syndromes
88 Arthritis Pain 65 Precordial Catch Syndrome 206 of the Hip 279
89 66 Fractured Ribs 209 Snapping Hip Syndrome 282
90 iliopectineal bursitis 67 Postthoracotomy Pain Syndrome 212 285
91 Ischial Bursitis 288 SECTION 9 • Thoracic Spine Pain Syndromes 92 Meralgia Paresthetica 291 68 Acute Herpes Zoster of the Thoracic Dermatomes 215 93 Phantom Limb Pain 294
69 Costovertebral Syndrome Joint 218 94 Trochanteric Bursitis 297 Contents xi
SECTION 14 • Knee and Distal Lower SECTION 15 • Ankle Pain Syndromes Extremity Pain Syndromes 110 Arthritis Pain of the Ankle 349
95 Arthritis Pain of the Knee 300 111 Arthritis of the Midtarsal Joints 351 96 Avascular Necrosis of the Knee Joint 303 112 Deltoid Ligament Strain 353
97 Medial Collateral Ligament 113 Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 356 Syndrome 306 114 Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 359 98 Medial Meniscal Tear 309 115 Achilles Tendinitis 362 99 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Syndrome 313 116 Achilles Tendon Rupture 365
100 Jumper's Knee 317
101 Runner's Knee 321 SECTION 16 • Foot Pain Syndromes
102 Suprapatellar Bursitis 325 117 Arthritis Pain of the Toes 368
103 Prepatellar Bursitis 328 118 Bunion Pain 370
104 Superficial Infrapatellar Bursitis 331 119 Morton's Neuroma 372
105 Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis 334 120 Freiberg's Disease 374
106 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 337 121 Plantar Fasciitis 377
107 Baker's Cyst of the Knee 341 122 Calcaneal Spur Syndrome 380
108 Pes Anserine Bursitis 344 123 Mallet Toe 383
109 Tennis Leg 347 124 Hammertoe 385