The Pacifism of the Messianic Community: the Christological Social Ethics of John Howard Yoder by Craig A
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Christian Realist Perspective: the Political Theology of Augustine
The Christian Realist Perspective: The Political Theology of Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Reinhold Niebuhr Tsoncho Tsonchev A Thesis in The Department of Theological Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts (Theological Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada July 2015 © Tsoncho Tsonchev, 2015 ABSTRACT The Christian Realist Perspective: The Political Theology of Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Reinhold Niebuhr Tsoncho Tsonchev Christian political theology deals with the problems of the ultimate questions: the existence of God and the application of His law in the realm of human relations. Through exploring the political theology of Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Reinhold Niebuhr, this study discusses the great issues of war and peace, the character of human nature, the necessity of political responsibility, the importance of moral choices, the functions of authority, and the meaning of history and progress. It argues that Christian realism withstands the serious critiques leveled against it, provided that the complementary strengths and weaknesses of these three figures is taken into account. iii Acknowledgements I would not have been able to write this work, if I had not had the opportunity to benefit from the knowledge and erudition of the scholars at Concordia University Department of Theological Studies. In the past three years, their open to discussion and debate seminars introduced me to the great works of religious thought and gave me the audacity to express my views. The people who helped me most in this rewarding intellectual journey are Dr Jean-Michel Roessli, Dr Christine Jamieson, Dr Marie-France Dion, Dr Paul Allen, and Dr Lucian Turcescu. -
Curriculum Vitae: Jonathan Tran
Curriculum Vitae: Jonathan Tran Contact Information & Personal Details Address Baylor University Department of Religion One Bear Place #97284 Waco, TX 76798-7284 Tel. (O) +1 254 710 6723 (C) +1 678 756 1073 E-mail [email protected] Education Education University of California at Riverside (grad. 1994) Qualification B.A., Phi Beta Kappa, Political Science Education Duke University, Divinity School (grad. 2002) Qualification M.Div., summa cum laude Education Duke University, Department of Religion (grad. 2006) Qualification Ph.D., Theology and Ethics (Director: Stanley Hauerwas) Academic Employment History Institution Baylor University Positions George W. Baines Professor of Religion (2018-Present) Associate Professor of Religion (2012-Present) Faculty Steward, Honors Residential College (2015-2018) Assistant Professor of Religion (2006-2012) Key activities Department of Religion Graduate Faculty (2009-Present) University Tenure Committee (2012-2015); Chair (2014-2015) Affiliate Faculty: Medical Humanities; Baylor Center for Christian Philosophy Significant & Endowed Lectures 2021 Fuller Theological Seminary AAPI Chapel Lecture 2017 Baylor University Fall Academic Convocation, “Finding Love in College” 2017 Baylor University Collins Outstanding Professor Award Address, “My Life with Students: Wittgensteinian Thoughts on Baylor Students” 2016 Fellowship for Protestant Ethics Inaugural Keynote Lectures, “The Case for and of Protestant Christian Ethics” 2015 Kendrick-Poerschke Memorial Lecture at Furman University, “Drone Dreaming Along the Border: Trump, Immigration, and Rhetorics of Nostalgia” 2015 Asian American Heritage Lectures at Seattle Pacific University • 1 2014 Leuschner Lectures, Seventh & James Baptist Church, “The End of Words: Bodies, Animals and Language” (October 22, October 29, November 5, and November 12) 2013 “The Difference Christ Makes: Celebrating the Life, Work, and Friendship of Stanley Hauerwas” Plenary Address at Duke Divinity School, Duke University, “Anne and the Difficulty of Hauerwas’ Church” 2012 The T.B. -
The Politics of the Cross: the Theology and Social Ethics of John Howard Yoder
3377 Bayview Avenue TEL: Toronto, ON 416.226.6620 TYNDALE M2M 3S4 www.tyndale.ca UNIVERSITY Note: This Work has been made available by the authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research and may not be copied or reproduced except as permitted by the copyright laws of Canada without the written authority from the copyright owner. Carter, Craig A. The Politics of the Cross: The Theology and Social Ethics of John Howard Yoder. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Brazos Press, 2001. The Politics of THE Cross The Theology and Social Ethics of John Howard Yoder Craig A. Carter Brazos Press A Division of Baker Book House Co Grand Rapids, Michigan 49516 © 2001 by Craig A. Carter Published by Brazos Press a division of Baker Book House Company P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287 Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys tem, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews. Scripture is taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. NIV®. Copy right © 1973,1978,1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved. Scripture marked as “Phillips” is taken from The New Testament in Modern English. Copy right © by J. B. Philips 1996. Used by permission of Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, Inc. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Carter, Craig A. -
A Believers Church Perspective. by John Howard Yoder. Gayle Gerber Koontz and Andy Alexis-Baker, Eds
BOOK REVIEWS Theology of Mission: A Believers Church Perspective. By John Howard Yoder. Gayle Gerber Koontz and Andy Alexis-Baker, eds. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic. 2014. Pp. 432. $45. In his writings on the Psalms, Walter Brueggemann suggests that the psalmists lead us through a process of ‚orientation, disorientation and new orientation.‛1 I have found Brueggemann’s comments helpful in guiding me through the recent discussions surrounding John Howard Yoder’s sexual misconduct. Yoder has provided me—as he has with so many others—my plumb line ‚orientation‛ to the world. As Wilbert R. Shenk’s introduction point outs, Yoder’s vision and theological commitments were instrumental in shaping the work of Mennonite Board of Missions among African Independent Churches in Cote d’Ivoire, West Africa, where my parents served as missionaries and where I grew up. As a young adult, I attended and was baptized at Prairie St. Mennonite Church—the congregation Yoder called home for many years. And as a student at Fuller Seminary, Yoder’s writings have been, and continue to be, some of the most powerful and formative in shaping my missiological grid. Given Yoder’s influence in my own life, I now find myself experiencing a period of ‚disorientation.‛ I am baffled by Yoder’s destructive tendencies and wonder what should have been done in terms of accountability. Like the psalmists, I am trying to get to a place of ‚reorientation,‛ one that narrates how God rescues us from sin in a decisive way and that includes experiencing God’s grace, peace, and love, trusting that it will lead to reconciliation with Yoder’s legacy.2 While John Howard Yoder is best known for his work on issues of war and peace, the editors of this volume note that the theology of mission preoccupied him as a scholar, teacher, missionary, and ecumenical dialogue partner for most of his life. -
Immortality of the Soul Or Resurrection of the Dead? by Oscar Cullmann
Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead? return to religion-online 47 Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead? by Oscar Cullmann Oscar Cullmann, D.Th, D.D., was Professor of the Theological Faculty of the University of Basel and of the Sorbonne in Paris. The present work is the translation of a study already published in Switzerland, (Mélanges offerts à KARL BARTH à l’occasion de ses 70 ans [pubi. by Reinhardt, Bâle, 1956][Theologische Zeitschrift, N. 2, pp. 126ff]. See also Verbum Caro [1956], pp. 58ff.) of which a summary has appeared in various French periodicals. ENTIRE BOOK) Professor Cullmann compares the Greek conception of the immortality of the soul with the early Christian conception of the resurrection, and shows that they are so different in orgin and in translation into experience as to be mutually exclusive. To the Greek, death was a friend. To the Christian death was the last enemy, but the enemy conquered by Christ in His resurrection, and conquered by all who are His. Preface "No other publication of mine has provoked such enthusiasm or such violent hostility. Exegesis has been the basis of this study, and so far, no critic of a wide variety of kinds has attempted to refute me by exegesis." Introduction The widely accepted idea of ‘The immortality of the soul’ is one of the greatest misunderstandings of Christianity. The concept of death and resurrection is anchored in the Christ-event (as will be shown in the following pages), and hence is incompatible with the Greek belief in immortality. -
Toward a Better World: LBJ, Niebuhr, and American Human Rights, 1964-1966
Toward a Better World: LBJ, Niebuhr, and American Human Rights, 1964-1966 JARED MICHAEL PHILLIPS In the fall of 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson had his first op- portunity to award the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Among those he choose to recognize was the scholar, activist, and theologian Re- inhold Niebuhr. Although the gruff and profane Johnson would ap- pear to have little in common with the cerebral pastor turned theologian, the President employed the teachings of Niebuhr to for- mulate and articulate his attempts to remake both the nation—War on Poverty and Civil Rights legislation—and the world—making hu- man rights the cornerstone of American foreign policy. Niebuhr’s Christian realism influenced policy makers and presidents for nearly thirty years, but it found its most forceful practitioner in Johnson, who praised Niebuhr for invoking the “ancient insights of Christian- ity to illuminate the experience and fortify the will of the modern age.”1 By clasping to the pragmatic Christian realism articulated by Nie- buhr, Johnson set out to establish social justice for America and then the world. The President’s consistent call for the reformation of so- ciety helped refocus liberal America’s mindset toward the beginning of a credible human rights policy, both at home and abroad. Presi- dent Johnson had politically come of age as Niebuhr’s influence was 1 “Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards,” September 14, 1964, Public Papers of the Presidents: Lyndon B. Johnson [hereinafter cites as PPLBJ] (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966), 2:1065. Jared Michael Phillips is a graduate student at the University of Arkansas. -
The Article Title: This Is the Title of the Article)
Princeton Theological Review Vol. 19, No. 1 | Spring 2016 Prolegomena 3 CHRIS WAKS The Violent Shadow 5 Considering John Howard Yoder’s Sexual Misconduct from a Jungian Psychological Perspective SARAH BIXLER Catholic Ecclesiology and Hans Urs von Balthasar 21 The Unity-in-Difference of the Marian and Petrine Principles of the Church MATTHEW KUHNER The Deceitful Savior and the Emasculated King 39 Heterosexist Violence in Judges 3:12–30 DAVID B. SMITH Book Reviews 51 About the Princeton Theological Review 59 Prolegomena CHRIS WAKS Executive Editor, Princeton Theological Review “Peace is a deeper reality than violence,” writes Stanley Hauerwas in his memoir Hannah’s Child, “but it takes some getting used to.”1 If peace does in fact take some getting used to, it is because of the countless acts of violence we hear about today. We hear about wars happening in neighboring parts of the world, and many feel warred upon in their own homes. Yet, violence does not always come on such a grand scale. As Christians we must also wrestle with the violence of the biblical text. Divine wrath, Israel’s conquests, and the Crucifixion are things that Christians must wrestle with. This issue of the Princeton Theological Review continues on its trajectory of offering a resource that intersects the practical and the theoretical, the Church and the academy. Scholars were challenged to think how their discipline speaks towards issues of violence for the Church proper. While one issue cannot, and does not, cover every facet of violence in this issue, these essays can serve as a contribution to the conversation imaginative look at what it means for the Church to think about and speak about violence. -
Oscar Cullmann, Baptism in the New Testament. Studies in Biblical Theology No
Oscar Cullmann, Baptism in the New Testament. Studies in Biblical Theology No. 1. London: SCM Press, 1950. Pbk. pp.84. Baptism in the New Testament Oscar Cullmann Translated by J. K. S. Reid The English version of DIE TAUFLEHRE DES NEUEN TESTAMENTS (Zwingli-Verlag Zürich) [p.5] CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 7 I THE FOUNDATION OF BAPTISM IN THE DEATH AND 9 RESURRECTION OF CHRIST II BAPTISM AS ACCEPTANCE INTO THE BODY OF 23 CHRIST III BAPTISM AND FAITH 47 IV BAPTISM AND CIRCUMCISION 56 CONCLUSION 70 Appendix: TRACES OF AN ANCIENT BAPTISMAL 71 FORMULA IN THE NEW TESTAMENT Index of Biblical References 81 Index of Names 84 [p.7] FOREWORD I have intended for a long time to write something about the New Testament doctrine of Baptism. The general discussion of the justification of infant Baptism which has been provoked by Karl Barth’s booklet on The Teaching of the Church concerning Baptism forbids me to wait any longer. I hold it for an error to deal with the question of infant Baptism in isolation, as has too often happened in Church discussions. I can therefore only deal with this Oscar Cullmann, Baptism in the New Testament. Studies in Biblical Theology No. 1. London: SCM Press, 1950. Pbk. pp.84. live problem of the day (and not of the day only) according to my original plans, within the framework of a complete review of the matter. I have already developed the fundamental thought of chapter 1 in 1942 in the Revue de Théologie et de Philosophie (Lausanne) under the title ‘La Signification du baptême dans le Nouveau Testament’; while the appendix on the traces of an ancient baptismal formula in the New Testament has already appeared in the Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie religieuses (Strasbourg), 1937, p. -
Natural Law and Christian Realism Thomas C. Berg*
Draft Sept. 8, 2005. © Thomas C. Berg John Courtney Murray and Reinhold Niebuhr: Natural Law and Christian Realism Thomas C. Berg* During the two decades after World War II, the cover of Time magazine twice featured Christian academic theologians. As you may know, framed prints of the Time cover paintings are now available for purchase online, and some are quite striking pieces of art. On the cover of the March 8, 1948 issue, Protestant ethicist Reinhold Niebuhr gazes sharply across a dark, cloudswept landscape with a small cross radiating light on a bleak hill in the background.1 The picture, captioned “Man’s story is not a success story,” dramatically captures Niebuhr’s “Christian realist” vision of human beings beckoned by the ideals of Christlike love, but beset by pride and a host of other sins in the very course of pursuing those ideals in society. Twelve years later, on Dec. 12, 1960, in the wake of the election of America’s first Catholic president, the cover on “U.S. Catholics and the State” portrayed John Courtney Murray, S.J., in front of the title page of a classic sixteenth-century theological treatise by Jesuit Cardinal Robert Bellarmine.2 The illustration no doubt aimed to reflect the claim in Murray’s newly-published collection of essays, We Hold These Truths, that America’s public philosophy necessarily rested on a set of natural-law principles nurtured and sustained to a large extent by the Catholic tradition – and that therefore Catholicism was not just compatible with the American project but essential to it.3 As their appearances on Time’s covers suggest, from World War II through the mid-1960s Murray and Niebuhr were America’s most prominent Christian theologians concerning the relation between religion and public life. -
Participation, Perfection, and Political Discipleship: the Christological Bases of Mission
Participation, Perfection, and Political Discipleship: The Christological Bases of Mission by Nate Kerr I I want to talk about some the theological problems associated with the idea of “Christian mission.” That is, I am going to talk about mission at, at least, one remove and this will inevitably be unsatisfactory. I have suggested in my subtitle that I will be doing this by questioning what precisely are the Christological “bases” of mission. But for the most part, I will be spending a good deal of time just talking about Jesus, and what it means to follow him. This, too, I’m guessing, will inevitably register a certain amount of dissatisfaction. Of course, I think this is as it should be. I am wholly in agreement in the end with the view that mission is the heart of the Christian life, that mission is the very matter of this thing we call “discipleship.” But what I want to say about this – and I’m not sure I will say it convincingly – is that if we are going to make serious sense of the idea that the Christian life is mission we are going to have to think more rigorously than ever mission as action rooted in and living from apocalyptic irruption of God’s reign in Jesus of Nazareth. All talk of “mission” is going to have to take its meaning and point from the “apocalyptic historicity” of Jesus Christ, the reality of which is the stark concreteness and visibility of that cruciform, suffering love which the Seer of Revelation refers us always back to in his talk of the resurrection of a slain lamb. -
Publications by Dr. Michael Cartwright Books: (Single Author)
Publications by Dr. Michael Cartwright Books: (Single Author) Practices, Politics, and Performance: Toward a Communal Hermeneutic for Christian Ethics. Princeton Theological Monographs Series No.57. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Books, 2006. Books: (Multiple Authors) Watching Over One Another in Love: Reclaiming the Wesleyan Rule of Life for the Church's Mission with Andrew D. Kinsey (Wipf & Stock Publishing Co., 2011). Profiles in Service: 1905-2005 with Rebecca Blair and James Fuller (U of Indianapolis, 2006). Books: (Edited/Co-edited) Called to Unite Knowledge & Vital Piety: Indiana's Wesleyan-Related Universities with Merle D. Strege (University of Indianapolis Press, 2012). Exploring Christian Mission Beyond Christendom: United Methodist Perspectives (University of Indianapolis Press, 2010). The Jewish-Christian Schism Revisited by John Howard Yoder, co-edited with Peter Ochs for the "Radical Traditions" series (London, SCM Publishing Company, 2003; Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003; reprinted by Herald Press, 2009). The Hauerwas Reader, Co-editor with John Berkman, (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001). The Royal Priesthood: Essays Ecclesiological and Ecumenical by John Howard Yoder (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1994; reprinted Herald Press, 1998). Articles: (juried journals) Scripture and Ethics Symposium: "Learning to 'Plunder the Egyptians' with Prophetic Urgency" The Covenant Quarterly February May 2011, Vol. 69, Nos. 1-2. "The Founding of Indiana Central University: Another Chapter in the History of United Brethren Higher Education" in Methodist History Vol. XLVI (July 2008) No. 4, 212-222. "Sharing the Table of Study: Jewish-Christian-Muslim Trialogue on Jonah Texts” in The Journal of Scriptural Reasoning Vol. 3, No. 1 (on-line journal of the Society of Scriptural Reasoning). -
Yoder, Sex Abuse, &
ESSAY Yoder, Sex Abuse, & War MarK Tooley Photograph of John Howard Yoder, by Carolyn Prieb. Source: Mennonite Church USA Archives - Goshen, IN, via Flickr. his journal was founded partly to counter the ongoing pacifist Tinfluence of John Howard Yoder (1927-97), the highly influential Mennonite theologian whose 1972 book The Politics of Jesus redefined Christ’s crucifixion as a rejection of all violence and “empire.” Still unfolding revelations about Yoder’s sexual exploitation of students and religious devotees, numbering at least 100 women, are compelling some of his admirers now to question his legacy. In unpublished responses, age. Of course, Yoder’s view pastor. His theological justifica- Yoder justifies these sexual en- contravenes historical Christian tions for these encounters are at counters theologically, citing teaching about the human body very least false teaching, if not touching between Jesus and and marriage. As a husband heretical. women in His day. He also ad- and father, his behavior across mits disdaining the “consen- decades was adulterous, among Reinterpreting the crucifix- sus of our respectable culture,” many other problems, and amid ion as primarily a rejection of and believes there is greater the #MeToo campaign would violence—rather than atone- latitude in sexual standards in today be called a gross abuse ment for sin, which Yoder calls the church’s new revolutionary of his authority as a teacher and “hocus-pocus”—is in my view 46 decidedly heretical. Traditional Warrior God: Volumes 1 & 2 sexual scandal, and he recently Anabaptist thought, whose un- (2017) is another leading ex- admits: derstanding of the cross is or- ponent.