B.Sc Course Matrix I Semester B.Sc Marks Part Paper Title Hours IA Exam Total Credits

Home , Basavanagudi, Neopilina galatheae, Urubhanga

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THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

Part-1 LK/S/H B1 Language(Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi) 4 30 70 100 2 LE B1 Language English-I 4 30 70 100 2 Part-2 1BS-1T Physics/Botany-I 4 30 70 100 4 1BS-2T Mathematics/Zoology-I 4 30 70 100 4 1BS-3T Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science- 4 4 30 70 100 I 1BS-4P Physics/Botany-I 3 15 35 50 1 1BS-5P Mathematics/Zoology 3 15 35 50 1 1BS-6P Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science 3 15 35 50 1 Part-3 MC1 Computer Application & Information 4 30 70 100 2 Technology Computer Application & Information 3 15 35 50 1 Technology LAB Total Marks & Credits 240 560 800 22

II Semester B.Sc Marks Part Paper Title Hours Credits IA Exam Total Part-1 LK/S/H B1 Language(Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi) 4 30 70 100 2 LE B1 Language English-I 4 30 70 100 2 Part-2 2BS-1T Physics/Botany-II 4 30 70 100 4 2BS-2T Mathematics/Zoology-II 4 30 70 100 4 2BS-3T Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science- 4 4 30 70 100 II 2BS-4P Physics/Botany-II 3 15 35 50 1 2BS-5P Mathematics/Zoology 3 15 35 50 1 2BS-6P Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science 3 15 35 50 1 Part-3 MC2 Indian Constitution & Human Right 4 30 70 100 2 Total Marks & Credits 225 525 750 21

III Semester B.Sc Marks Part Paper Title Hours Credits IA Exam Total Part-1 LK/S/H B1 Language(Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi) 4 30 70 100 2 LE B1 Language English-III 4 30 70 100 2 Part-2 3BS-1T Physics/Botany-III 4 30 70 100 4 3BS-2T Mathematics/Zoology-III 4 30 70 100 4 3BS-3T Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science- 4 4 30 70 100 III 3BS-4T Physics/Botany-III 4 30 70 100 4 3BS-5P Mathematics/Zoology 3 15 35 50 1 3BS-6P Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science 3 15 35 50 1 Part-3 MC3 Human Resource Management 2 15 35 50 1 OE Open to the students of Other Disciplines 2 15 35 50 1 Total Marks & Credits 240 560 800 24 IV Semester B.Sc Marks Part Paper Title Hours Credits IA Exam Total Part-1 LK/S/H B1 Language(Kannada/Sanskrit/Hindi) 4 30 70 100 2 LE B1 Language English-IV 4 30 70 100 2 Part-2 4BS-1T Physics/Botany-IV 4 30 70 100 4 4BS-2T Mathematics/Zoology-IV 4 30 70 100 4 4BS-3T Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science- 4 4 30 70 100 IV 4BS-4T Physics/Botany-IV 4 30 70 100 4 4BS-5P Mathematics/Zoology 3 15 35 50 1 4BS-6P Chemistry/Electronics/Computer Science 3 15 35 50 1 Part-3 MC4 Value Education 2 15 35 50 1 SD Skill Development 2 15 35 50 1 Total Marks & Credits 240 560 800 24

V Semester B.Sc Marks Part Paper Title Hours Credits IA Exam Total Part-1 5BS-1T Physics/Botany Paper V 4 30 70 100 4 5BS2T Physics/Botany Paper VI 4 30 70 100 4 5BS-3T Mathematics/Zoology Paper V 4 30 70 100 4 5BS-4T Mathematics/Zoology Paper VI 4 30 70 100 4 5BS-5T Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science V 4 30 70 100 4 5BS-6T Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science VI 4 30 70 100 4 5BS-7P Physics/Botany Paper V 3 15 35 50 1 5BS-8P Physics/Botany Paper VI 3 15 35 50 1 5BS-9P Mathematics/Zoology Paper V 3 15 35 50 1 5BS-10P Mathematics/Zoology Paper VI 3 15 35 50 1 5BS-11P Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science V 3 15 35 50 1 5BS-12P Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science VI 3 15 35 50 1 Part-2 MC5 Communicative English 2 15 35 50 1 S1 Seminar I 50 1 Part-3 S2 Seminar II 50 1 Total Marks & Credits 285 665 1050 33 VI Semester B.Sc Marks Part Paper Title Hours Credits IA Exam Total Part-1 6BS-1T Physics/Botany Paper V 4 30 70 100 4 6BS-2T Physics/Botany Paper VI 4 30 70 100 4 6BS-3T Mathematics/Zoology Paper V 4 30 70 100 4 6BS-4T Mathematics/Zoology Paper VI 4 30 70 100 4 6BS-5T Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science V 4 30 70 100 4 6BS-6T Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science VI 4 30 70 100 4 6BS-7P Physics/Botany Paper V 3 15 35 50 1 6BS-8T Physics/Botany Paper VI 3 15 35 50 1 6BS-9P Mathematics/Zoology Paper V 3 15 35 50 1 6BS-10T Mathematics/Zoology Paper VI 3 15 35 50 1 6BS-11P Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science V 3 15 35 50 1 6BS-12P Chemistry/Electronics/Comp Science VI 3 15 35 50 1 Part-2 MC6 Environmental Science 2 15 35 50 1 Part-3 PRO PROJECT - - - 50 1 Total Marks & Credits 285 665 1000 32 080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

CBCS-2015-16 B.A / B.COM/ B.S.C / B.C.A Course Matrix I Semester B.S.C / B.C.A Part Paper Title: ¥ÁæaÃ£À PÁªÀå ªÀiÁUÀð Hours Marks Credits Part-1 P1 Language Kannada IA Exam Total ªÉÄAiÀÄÎ¼ÉgÀqÁzÉÆqÀªÉÄÃ£ï C¸ÀÄ MAzÉ-¥ÀA¥À 6 30 70 100 ®Qëöä«qÀA§£É-gÀ£Àß 6 30 70 100 ªÀZÀ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ-CPÀÌªÀÄºÁzÉÃ«, C®èªÀÄ¥Àæ¨sÀÄ 6 30 70 100 GvÀÛgÀ PÀÄªÀiÁgÀ£À ¥Àæ¸ÀAUÀ-PÀÄªÀiÁgÀªÁå¸À 6 30 70 100 QÃvÀð£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ-¥ÀÄgÀAzÀgÀzÁ¸À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÀ£ÀPÀzÁ¸À 6 30 70 100 PÀvÉUÀ¼ÀÄ zsÀ£ÀéAvÀjAiÀÄ aQvÉì-PÀÄªÉA¥ÀÄ 5 30 70 100 J ¢¯ï ªÀiÁAUÉ ªÉÆÃgï-CªÀÄgÉÃ±ï 5 30 70 100 £ÀÄUÀÄqÉÆÃtÂ PÀÄgÀÄqÀÄ PÁAZÁt-¦.®APÉÃ±ï 5 30 70 100 ¥ÀæeÁ¥Àæ¨sÀÄvÀé ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄÆgÀÄ ªÀÄAUÀUÀ¼ÀÄ-¨É¸ÀUÀgÀºÀ½î 5 30 70 100 gÁªÀÄtÚ ZÀ¥Àà°UÀ¼ÀÄ-¸ÁgÁC§Æ§PÀgï 4 30 70 100

Total Marks & Credits 54 300 700 1000

II Semester B.S.C / B.C.A Part Paper Title: ¥ÁæaÃ£À PÁªÀå ªÀiÁUÀð Hours Marks Credits Part-1 P2 Language Kannada IA Exam Total

£À¼ÀPÀÆ§gÀ ¥Àæ¸ÀAUÀ-£ÁUÀZÀAzÀæ 6 30 70 100 E¼ÉAiÀiÁAqÀ UÀÄrªÀiÁgÀ£ÀgÀUÀ¼É-ºÀjºÀgÀ 6 30 70 100 UÁtgÁtÂAiÀÄgÀ ¥Àæ¸ÀAUÀ-gÁWÀªÁAPÀ 6 30 70 100 QgÀÄªÉgÀ¼À¸ÉmÉ-gÀvÁßPÀgÀªÀtÂð 6 30 70 100 ¸ÀªÀðdÕ£À wæ¥À¢UÀ¼ÀÄ 6 30 70 100 ¥Àæ§AzsÀUÀ¼ÀÄ zÉÃªÀPÀ£Éå 5 30 70 100 PÁ¹£À¸ÀAWÀ 5 30 70 100 PÉ®ªÀÅ ªÉÄÃµÀÄÖçUÀ¼ÀÄ 5 30 70 100 eÉÃ©£À ¸ÀÄvÀÛ ªÀÄÄvÀÛ 5 30 70 100 ¸Áé«Ä¸ÀAzsÁ£À 4 30 70 100

Total Hours ,Marks & Credits 54 300 700 1000

III Semester B.S.C / B.C.A Part Paper Title: EA¢£À PÀ«vÉ Hours Marks Credits IA Exam Total Part-1 P3 Language(Kannada) 1. ¸ÀÆfAiÉÄÃ ¤Ã£ÀÄ ¸ÀÆfAiÉÄÃ 2 30 70 100 2. PÁUÁð®zÀ ªÉÊ¨sÀªÀ 2 30 70 100 3. gÀAUÀªÀ°è 2 30 70 100 4. £ÁªÀÄ ªÀÄ»ªÉÄ 2 30 70 100 5. PÀ°Ì 2 30 70 100 6. aUÀjUÀAUÀ¼À ZÉ®ÄªÉ 2 30 70 100 7. vÉgÉzÀ¨ÁV®Ä 2 30 70 100 8. ¸ÀAeÉzÁj 2 30 70 100 9. K£ÁzÀgÀÆ ªÀiÁqÀÄwgÀÄ vÀªÀÄä 2 30 70 100 10. CªÀé 2 30 70 100 11. UÀAUÁªÀiÁ¬Ä 2 30 70 100 12. PÀlÖqÀzÀ PÉ®¸ÀUÁgÀgÀÄ 2 30 70 100 13. ªÀÄÄSÁªÀÄÄT 2 30 70 100 14. C. D ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £Á£ÀÄ 2 30 70 100 15. NqÀÄªÀ gÉÊ°£À°è 2 30 70 100 16. fÃªÀªÁUÉÆ §AiÀÄPÉAiÀÄ°è 2 30 70 100 17. £Á §jÃ ¨sÀÆtªÀ®è 2 30 70 100 18. CPÀÌ ¹ÃvÁ ¤£ÀßAvÉ £Á£ÀÆ ±ÀAQvÀ 2 30 70 100 19. JvÀÄÛ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ AiÉÄÃ¸ÀÄ Qæ¸ÀÛ 2 30 70 100 20. ºÀqÀ¢ ºÁ¸ÀÄªÀ CUÀ¸ÀgÀ ºÁqÀÄ 2 30 70 100 ¥Àæ§AzsÀ : «ZÁgÀ ¸Á»vÀå – 2 1. C¤µÀÖ ¥ÀzÀÞwAiÀÄ «gÀÄzÀÞ 4 30 70 100 2. AiÀÄAvÀæUÀ¼À PÀ¼ÀZÉÆÃt 4 30 70 100 3. EAVèµï ¨ÁæºÀät PÀ£ÀßqÀ ±ÀÆzÀæ 3 30 70 100 4. ¸ÀªÀiÁ£ÀvÉAiÀÄ PÀ£À¸À£Àß ªÀÄvÉÛ PÁtÄvÁÛ 3 30 70 100

Total Hours ,Marks & Credits 54 720 1680 2400

IV Semester B.S.C / B.C.A Part Paper Title: £ÁlPÀ Hours Marks Credits Part-1 P4 Language Kannada IA Exam Total £ÁlPÀ ¸ÀAPÁæw-¦. ®APÉÃ±ï 19 30 70 100 PÁzÀA§j CPÁ®zÀ°è ªÀÄ¼É ¸ÀÄjzÁV£À PÀvÉ : PÀ£ÀßqÀPÉÌ 19 30 70 100 ZÀAzÀæPÁAvÀ ¥ÉÆÃPÀ¼É

UÀzÀå ªÉÊ«zsÀå 1. «°A¥À gÁªÀiÁAiÀÄªÀÄt 04 30 70 100 2. ±ÁæzÀÞ 04 30 70 100 3. PÁeÁtzÀ PÀÆd£ÀPÉ ªÀÄ£À¸ÉÆÃvÀ ºÀAvÀPÀ 04 30 70 100 4. ºÀÄ°AiÀÄ ¨ÁAiÀÄ°è ºÀgÉAiÀÄzÀ vÁ¬Ä 04 30 70 100

Total Hours ,Marks & Credits 54 60 490 800

                            080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

CBCS Scheme for

I-II-III-IV Semester B.A., / B.SC., / B.C.A., / B.COM.,

(Approved in the BOS meeting held on 1 July 2015)

DEPARTMENT OF SANSKRIT

Titles & Abstracts of the papers & Text-Books under CBCS Scheme Language Sanskrit Syllabus I Semester : B.A/B.Sc/B.C.A./B.Com

Language Sanskrit Paper-1- Epic Poetry and Prose --Credits 2 1. Select portions from Vedas, Upanishads, Epic Poetry, Classical Poetry, and Prose (Total of 20 units) 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Veda, UpaniShads, Puranas, Classical Poetry, 3. Translation of Unseen passage from Sanskrit to English/Kannada 4. Grammar Exercise from unseen passage 5. Internal Assessment

II Semester B.A/B.Sc/B.C.A./B.Com Language Sanskrit Paper-2 - Epic Poetry and Prose --Credits 2 1. Select portions from Ramayana / Mahabharata, and Panchatantra / Hitopadesha 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Ramayana, Mahabharata, & Prose Literature 4. Grammar Exercise from unseen passage 4. Internal Assessment

III Semester B.A/B.Sc/B.C.A./B.Com Language Sanskrit Paper -3- Champu --Credits 2 1. 2 Select portions from Champuramayana / Champubharata / Nilakantha Vijaya Champu 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Champu 3. Translation of Unseen passage from English/Kannada to Sanskrit 4. Internal Assessment

IV Semester B.A/B.Sc/B.C.A./B.Com Language Sanskrit Paper -4 – Drama --Credits 2 1. Select portions from a ful length drama or any One act play by Bhasa, Kalidasa, Bhavabhuti, Vishakhadatta 2. History of classical Sanskrit Literature, Drama 3. Comprehension 4. Internal Assessment

I Semester B.A., B.Sc., BCA., B.Com 2015-16 / 2018-19 Syllabus Language Sanskrit Paper-1- Epic Poetry and Prose (CREDITS - 2) Prescribed portion of the text :- 1. Select portions from Vedas, Upanishads, Epic Poetry, Classical Poetry, and Prose (Total of 20 units) 20Marks 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Veda, UpaniShads, Puranas, Classical Poetry, 30 Marks 3. Translation of Unseen passage from Sanskrit to English/Kannada 10 Marks 4. Grammar Exercise from unseen passage (Subanta-Tinganta-Avyaya) 10 Marks 5. Internal Assessment (75%Attendance/ Min. 2-Assignments/ 2-Tests) 30 Marks Total Marks 100 Marks Teaching hours per week 04 hours

CREDITS – 2

II Semester B.A., B.Sc., BCA., B.Com 2015-16 / 2018-19 Syllabus Language Sanskrit Paper-2 - Poetry-Prose (CREDITS - 2) Prescribed portion of the text :- 1. Select portions from Ramayana and Panchatantra 25Marks (Kishkindha Kanda-18, Story of Cakradhara in Aparikshita karika) 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Ramayana, Mahabharata, & Prose Literature 25 Marks 3. Translation of prose passage 10 Marks 4. Grammar Exercise from unseen passage (Sandhi-Samasa) 10 Marks 5. Internal Assessment (75%Attendance/ Min. 2-Assignments/ 2-Tests) 30 Marks Total Marks 100 Marks Teaching hours per week 04 hours

CREDITS - 2

Syllabus under CBCS Scheme III Semester B.A., B.Sc., BCA., B.Com 2015-16 / 2018-19 Syllabus Language Sanskrit Paper -3- Champu (CREDITS - 2) Prescribed portion of the text :- 1.Select portions from Champu Ramayana (Ayodhyakanda) 50Marks 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Champu Literature. 10 Marks 5. Translation of Unseen passage from English/Kannada to Sanskrit 10 Marks 6. Internal Assessment (75%Attendance/ Min. 2-Assignments/ 2-Tests) 30 Marks Total Marks 100 Marks Teaching hours per week 04 hours

CREDITS - 2

IV Semester B.A., B.Sc., BCA., B.Com 2015-16 / 2018-19 Syllabus Language Sanskrit Paper -4 - Drama (CREDITS - 2) Prescribed portion of the text :- 1. Select portions from a ful length drama, one act play 40Marks (I Act of Abhijnana Shakuntalam) 2. History of Sanskrit Literature, Sanskrit Dramatists 20 Marks 5. Comprehension 10 Marks 6. Internal Assessment (75%Attendance/ Min. 2-Assignments/ 2-Tests) 30 Marks Total Marks 100 Marks Teaching hours per week 04 hours

CREDITS - 2 Inter Disciplinary course given by The Department of Sanskrit (Optional) Course-1 1. Indian Heritage- our pride 1 Credit An academically designed chapter on the greatness of Indian Geography, Demography, and Philosophy through Sanskrit Literature. Course-2 2. Bhagavadgita - A window to Indiana 1 Credit These are two courses of three months duration. Both courses will be held in 14 sessions (weakly once-on Saturdays). Information and discussions with the help of multi media presentation with required photographs, digital data, and videos. Each of this will have one examination at the end of 14th session of one hour, for 50 Marks .

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

Detailed Syllabus for BA/ BSc / B.Com / BCA

I Semester

Subject Code : 1 Title : ‘‘ग饍यामतृ ’’ Lecturer Hrs. 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 9 Hours युननट - १ : सती। ऱेखिकाशिवानीबाकीतीनमहिऱाओॊकाचररत्र, एकमिाराष्टीदसू रीऩॊजाबीऔरतीसरीमादऱसाओॊकाऩररचय।कथाकावववरण। 9 Hours युननट-२ : कवितासबसेसुԂदरसऩनाहै। ऱेिकडॉ. ए. अववन्दाक्षनकाऩररचय।कववताननमााणिोनेके साहित्यकऔरवववरणात्मकऩररचय। 9 Hours युननट-३ : मदरतेरेसा।

ऱेखिकाआिारानीव्िोराकीऩररचय।मदरतेरेसाके जीवनवत्ृ ताॊतकाऩररचय। 9 Hours युननट-४ : यादⴂमᴂउभरताइԂन्द्रप्रथ।

ऱेिकमिेश्वरदयाऱदबु ेकाऩररचय।नईहद쥍ऱीके इनतिासकावववरण। 9 Hours युननट-५ : खशु ामद।

ऱेिकप्रभाकरमाचवेकाऩररचय।ििु ामदके तरीकोऩरव्यॊ嵍यात्मकवववरण।

9 Hours युननट - ६ : रचना।

वैज्ञाननकि녍दावऱीऔरअनु楍छेदऱेिनकावववरण। Text Book

1. ‘‘ग饍यामतृ ’’सॊऩादकडॉ. एस.सीहिरेमठऔरडॉ. एन.मॊजुऱा।प्रकािकऔरमुद्रक्प्रसारॊगबᴂगऱू셁ववश्ववव饍याऱय् , बॊेेगऱू셁। Reference Book

1. हिन्दीव्याकरणप्रबोधएवॊरचना।सॊऩादक : डॉ. ववजयऩाऱशसिॊ ।प्रकािकऔरमुद्रक : समग्रववकासप्रकािन, इऱािबाद।

Detailed Syllabus for BA/ BSc / B.Com / BCA

II Semester

Subject Code : 2 Title : ‘‘कावयाԂजलऱ’’ Lecturer Hrs. 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 9 Hours युननट -१ : तुऱसीके दोहेऔरविजयरथ। कववतुऱसीदासके ऩररचय।प्रस्तुतदोिावऱीकीऩररचय।रामनामकामित्ताऔरमनुष्यⴂके गु

णकावववरण।राम- रावणयुद्धप्रसॊग। 9 Hours युननट - २: बबहारीके दोहे। कववबबिारीके ऩररचयबबिारीनेछोटेछोटेदोिोमᴂबडबे डभे ावयानेसागरमᴂगागरभरनेकावववर

ण। 9 Hours युननट-३ : दानिीर। कववरामधारीशसिॊ हदनकरकाऩररचय।कणका ादानगुणऩररचय। 9 Hours युननट-४ : िाणि् ााा। कववसुशमत्रानॊदऩॊतकाऩररचय।वाणि् ेेाकीमित्वकाऩररचय

युननट-५: ऩऺधर। कववआज्ञेयकाऩररचय।मानवजीवनके सॊघर्ऩा रवववरण। 9 Hours युननट-६ : ऩेडगगराऔररचना। कववडॉ. टी.डीप्रभाकरिॊकर ‘प्रेमी’

काऩररचय।दैननकघटनाकीमिानतथ्यकाप्रस्ताव।प्रिासननकि녍दावऱीऔरकिानीऱेिन

। Text Book

1. ‘काॊव्याॊजऱी’सॊऩादकबब. जयऱक्ष्मी, एस.एम.

मुमताजबेगम।प्रकाश्कऔरमुद्रक्प्रसारॊग, बᴂगऱू셁ववश्ववव饍याऱय, बᴂगऱ셁ू । Reference Book

1. व्यविाररकहिन्दीव्याकरणअनुवादतथारचना।सॊऩादक : डॉ. एच.्

ऩरमेश्वरन।प्रकािकाएवॊमुद्रक : समग्रववकासप्रकािनइऱािबाद।

Detailed Syllabus for BA/ BSc / B.Com / BCA

III Semester

Subject Code : 3 Title : ‘‘दौड’’।

Lecturer Hrs. 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 45 Hours युननट -१ : ‘‘दौड’’।

उऩन्यासदौडकाउऩन्यासकममताकाशऱयाकाऩररचय।आजके नवयुवकⴂकाजीवनचचत्रण।

युननट - २ : रचना। 9 Hours

ऩत्रऱेिनकाऩररचय।सारऱेिनकाऩररचय।

Text Book

‘‘दौड’’सॊऩादक : ममताकाशऱया।सॊऩादकऔरमुद्रक : वाननप्रकािननईहद쥍ऱी।

Reference Book

1. सुबोधव्यविाररकहिन्दी।सॊऩादक :डॉ. कु ऱदीऩगुप्त। सॊऩादकऔरमुद्रक्अननऱऩुसकके न्द्र, बᴂगऱू셁।

Detailed Syllabus for BA/ BSc / B.Com / BCA

IV Semester

Subject Code : 4 Title : ‘‘नरलसहԂ कथा’’।

Lecturer Hrs. 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

45 युननट - १ : नरलसहԂ कथा। Hours

नाटककारकाऩररचय।ऩाॉचअकॊ ⴂकोनाटकनरशसिॊ कथाकावववरण।

युननट -२ : रचना। 9 Hours

ननबॊधऱेिनकाऩररचय।क쥍ऩकाऩसॊद : चऱनचचत्रऔरनाटकके तुऱना।

Text Book

‘नरशसिॊ कथा’सॊऩादकऱक्ष्मीनारायणऱाऱ।

प्रकािकऔरमुद्रक : ऱोकभारतीप्रकािन , इऱािाबाद।

Reference Book

1. सुबोधव्यविाररकहिन्दी, सॊऩादक : डॉ. कु ऱदीऩगुप्त।प्रकािकओरमुद्रक : अननऱ ऩुस्तककᴂ द्र, बᴂगऱू셁

  080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

      Detailed Syllabus forLanguage English B.A,B.Sc,B.Com,B.C.A 2015- 2017

ISemester Title of the Paper : Language English Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 Unit-I: Poetry 10Hours 1.The Mystic Drum-Gabriel Okara 2.To a Student- Kamala Wijeratne 3.The Second Coming-W.B.Yeats 4.Wind,9- Subramania Bharathi Unit - II : Short Stories: 8Hours 1.The Happy Prince- Oscar Wilde 2. Once Upon A Time- Nadine Gordimer

Unit-III. Essays: 6 Hours 1.Hind Swaraj-What Is Civilization? M.K.Gandhi 2.Everybody Loves A Good Draught-P. Sainath

Unit – IV: Language Skills: 24Hours 1. Comprehension 2. Note Making 3. Paragraph Writing 4. Advertisements

II Semester Title of the Paper : Language English Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 Unit-I:Poetry: 10Hours 1.Sonnet 94-William Shakespeare 2.Pulley- George Herbert 3.The Tiger- William Blake 4.Election-Sitakantha Mahapatra Unit - II :Novella: 4Hours A Study In Scarlett- Arthur Conan Doyle Unit-III. Scenes From Selected Plays: 10Hours 1.The Merchant Of Venice-Shylock’s Speech(Shakespeare) 2.Urubhanga- Bhaasa Unit – IV: Language Skills: 24Hours 1.Comprehension 2.Summary Writing 3.Paraphrase the Poem 4.Vocabulary 5. Punctuation

III Semester Title of the Paper : Language English

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 Unit-I:Play: Progress - St John Ervine 4Hours Unit - II :Theme Based-Cultural Conflicts 10Hours 1.Diary of a Young Girl-Anne Frank 2.Wings of Fire-A.P.J.Abdul Kalam 3.Hatred- Wislawa Szymbroska 4.All the Generations Before Me-Yehudi Amichai

Unit-III. Language Skills: 24Hours 1.Reading Skills 2.Precis Writing 3.Journal Writing

IV Semester Title of the Paper : Language English

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 Unit-I:Novel: Animal Farm 12Hours Unit - II :Theme Based: Transformations 1.Goa(essay) 12 2.Climatic Change and Human Strategy-E.K.Federov(essay) 3.On Killing A Tree-Gieve Patel 4.The Diameter Of a Bomb-Yehuda Amichai

Unit-III. Language Skills 24Hours 1.Critical Reasoning(reading skills) 2.Argumentative Essay 3.Abstract Writing 4.Statement Of Purpose

080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE AUTONOMOUS BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE 560 004 SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION C B C S For I & II semester B.Sc., 2015 & onwards

SUBJECT: PHYSICS

The National College, Basavanagudi, Bangalore Autonomous Department of Physics Physics syllabus for the I semester from 2015-2016 Course PHY-101 Mechanics, Heat, Thermodynamics, Properties of matter, Waves and Oscillations

Objective: To arouse interest about Mechanics of nature 54hrs

Unit-I

1. Review of vector algebra: Adding vectors geometrically. Subtraction and multiplication of vectors. equality of vectors. unit vector with examples, Cartesian and Polar co-ordinates.Radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration in plane polar co-ordinates. Application of these to circular motion and areal velocity. Problems 4hrs

2. Motion along a straight line-Instantaneous velocity and acceleration, motion with uniform and non uniform acceleration. Derivations of equations

v  v0 exp kt m and x  v0 m k 1 exp kt m . Calculation of terminal velocity and displacement of body falling under gravity in resistive medium.  m  Derivations of equations: v  vt 1 exp kt m, y  vt t  1 exp kt m -  k  Graphicalrepresentation 4 hrs

3. Force and motion: Review of Newtonian Mechanics[Newton’s I law of motion-concept of force and inertia. Newton’s II law of motion and its limitations. Impulse. Newton’s III law of motion] –Concept of measurement of force, pressure and stress. Frictional forces- Static, kinetic and rolling friction- Laws of friction- the drag force, Gravitational force (weight of a body), Normal force-Motion along an inclined plane with friction. Problem illustrating concept of free body diagram on bodies connected to the string. 5 hrs

Unit-II

4. Thermodynamics: The zeroth law. Explanation of thermodynamic variables-extensive and intensive. Equation of state-various thermodynamic processes. P-V diagram. The I law of thermodynamics. Sign convention of heat and work. work done by isothermal process for an ideal gas. Internal energy as a state function. Application of I law to: i)c yclicprocess, ii)Isolated system iii)Adiabatic process, iv)Isochoric process, v)Isobaric process, vi)Isothermal process. Adiabatic process for an ideal gas-relation among temperature, volume and pressure. work done during adiabatic process. Reversible and irreversible process. Problems. 6 hrs

5 The II law of thermodynamics: Heat engines. Carnot’s cycle and its efficiency with derivation. Practical cycles used in internal combustion engines- Otto and Diesel engines(qualitative).Methodof maximizing efficiency. Refrigerator, coefficient of performance. Problems. II law of thermodynamics and entropy, principle of increase of entropy. Change in entropy in reversible i) adiabatic process, ii) isothermal process iii)cyclic process, iv)isobaric process. v) perfect gas in terms of T and V, III law of thermodynamics (Nernst heat theorem.Problems. 7 hrs

Unit-III 6.Thermal physics: Review of gas laws. Degrees of freedom and principle of equipartition of energy based on kinetic theory of gases. Atomicity of gases. U  3 RT (no derivation) mean free path. transport phenomena : viscosity 2

and the thermal conductivity of gas Real gases. Andrews’ experiment on CO2. Andrew’s isotherms- critical constants. Van der Waal’s equation of state, Problems 7 hrs

7. Surface tension: Surface tension and surface energy, molecular interpretation of surface tension, angle of contact and wetting. Pressure difference across a curved liquid surface. Capillary ascent. Interfacial surface tension - drop-weight method with necessary theory. Force between two plates separated by a thin layer of liquid. Factors affecting Surface tension - temperature, impurity and surfactant, Problems. 6 hrs

Unit-IV

8 Oscillations: Simple Harmonic motion- SHM as the projection of uniform circular motion- (qualitative) Expression for velocity, displacement,acceleration and energy of a particle executing SHM- compound pendulum –Expression for the period-Interchangeability of point of supension and center of oscillation- Composition of Lissajou’s figures in case of (1)two SHM’s of equal period at right angle (2)two SHM’s of period in the ratio 1:2 at right angle(figure of eight) 7 hrs Problems. 9. Wave motion-Introduction to wave motion-Transverse and longitudinal waves- Differential equation of a wave-Different forms of a progressive wave- Particle velocity,group velocity and phase velocity- Energy carried by a wave, intensity or power (qualitative)- principle of superposition: interference, beats and stationary waves- Fourier analysis applicable to a rectangular wave (qualitative). Mention of examplesin Image processing, digital signal process communication -Problems 6 hrs

Reference books:

 Un College physics for I B.Sc-N.Sundarajan, George Thomas, Syed Azeez; United Publications  Fundamentals of Physics-Halliday, Resnik and Walker; Wiley  A text book on Oscillations, Waves & Acoustics-M.Ghosh, D.Bhattacharya - S.Chand & Co.  College Physics - Young ,Fredman  Waves and oscillation Brijlal ,Subramanyam  Mechanics- Berkely series  Understanding Physics-Sarmista Sahu and Kala.N; Subhas Stores

Course no.PHY-102

Physics Lab I

List of experiments

1. Verification of principle of conservation of energy. 2. Verification of conservation of linear momentum. 3. To determine the spring constant, effective mass of the spring and hence calculate ‘g’. 4. Coupled oscillations-measurement of the periods of normal modes. 5. Bar pendulum-‘g’ by graphical method. 6. Helmholtz resonator. 7. Study of stationary waves on a stretched string. 8. Surface tension and interfacial tension by drop-weight method. 9. Experimental verification of velocity distribution. 10. Newton’s law of cooling. 11. ‘K’ by Lee’s and Charlton’s method 12. Determination of coefficients of static, kinetic and rolling friction. 13. Lissajou’s figures. (A minimum of eight experiment should be performed)References:

 Physics through Experiment-B.Saraf; Vikas Publications  A Lab manual of Physics for U.G classes-D.P.Khandehvi; Vani Publications ASSIGNMENT :

 Real life problems to be given for solving.  ICT- Integration with experiment.

Physics syllabus for the II semester from 2015-2016

Course no.PHY-201

Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Thermodynamics and Low temperature Physics

Objective: To understand the different physical processes taking place in our surroundings 54hrs

Unit-1

1 Frames of reference: Inertial and non- inertial frames. Two frames of reference moving with uniform relative velocity (Galilean transformation). Accelerated frame. Concept of pseudo force Examples-moving lift, centrifugal force. Rotating frames-Coriolis force(qualitative) and its applications to trade winds, cyclones, erosion of river banks. Problems. 5 hrs

2 Dynamics of rotation-angular velocity and acceleration-Kinetic energy of rotation, concept of center of mass. Moment of inertia, theorem of parallel and perpendicular axes with proof- Calculation of M.I in case of (1) ring (2 )disc ( 3) rod (4) rectangular plate (5 )spherical shell and (6) solid sphere. Theory of Fly wheel. Torque and Newton’s II law in angular form, K.E of a body rolling down an inclined plane. Angular momentum of a rigid body. Conservation of angular momentum-Examples. Problems. 8 hrs

Unit-II

3. Thermodynamic Potentials: Internal energy, enthalpy, Helmholtz free energy, Gibb’s free energy and their significance. Derivation of general and hence Maxwell’s thermodynamic relations and their significance, applications- Clausius Clapeyron equation, variation of internal energy with volume, difference between the heat capacities for ideal gases and real gases. Problems. 6 hrs

4. Low temperature physics: Hystorical background, Phase transitions, liquefaction of gases- i) Joule Kelvin porous plug experiment (Thomson effect). Working and discussion of results. Expression for Joule-Kelvin coefficient. Joule-Kelvin heating and cooling for real gas. Temperature of inversion, its relation with critical temperature. Difference between adiabatic expansion and Joule-Kelvin effect. ii)Adiabatic demagnetization (thermo magnetic effect)-production of low temperature by adiabatic demagnetization-working. Methods adopted for liquefying gases - regenerative process coupled with Joule- Thomson cooling. -Problems. 7 hrs Unit-III

Properties of Matter:

5 Elasticity: Review of elastic behavior of solids in general, origin of elastic forces, stress-strain diagram, discussion with respect to metals and non metals. Elastic limit and Hooke’s law, Modulii of elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio, Derivation of relation connecting elastic constants. bounds of Poisson’s ratio. Work done (energy stored) in stretching a wire. Bending of beams. Expression for bending moment, single cantilever with theory. I-section girders. Couple per unit twist, torsional oscillations.M I of an irregular body. Rigidity modulus of a material by static method and dynamic method with theory. –Problems 10 hrs

6 Kinematics of moving fluids: Review of equation of continuity, Euler’s equation of motion, Bernoulli’s theorem and applications:( 1)the speed of efflux (Torricelli theorem(2)the Venturimeter and applications (Flow meter) (3)the curved flight path of a spinning ball (Magnus effect)(4)the lift on an aircraft wing (All Qualitative) 3 hrs Unit-IV

7 Newton’s universal law of Gravitation: Newton’s law in vector form, Gravitational potential and field intensity due to spherical distribution of matter (solid sphere only). Derivation of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion from Newton’s law of gravitation (vector method), Determination of G by Boy’s method. - Problems Elements of satellite motion –Expression for escape velocity, orbital velocity and time period.Geostationary satellites, weightlessness and artificial gravity, Problems 10 hrs

8 Viscosity: Coefficient of viscosity, stream line and turbulent flow, critical velocity. Derivation of Poiseuille’s formula for the flow of a viscous fluid through a narrow tube. Motion of a body in a viscous medium. Stokes’ law derivation. Expression for terminal velocity. Factors affecting viscosity. Problems 3 hrs Reference books:

 College physics for I B.Sc-N.Sundarajan, George Thomas, Syed Azeez; United Publications  Properties of Matter-Brij Lal and Subramanayam; S.Chand & Co.  Heat & Thermodynamics- Brij Lal and Subramanayam; S.Chand & Co.  Elements of properties of matter-D.S. Mathur;Sham Lal Charitable Trust,Delhi,1996  Understanding Physics-Sarmista Sahu and Kala.N; Subhas Stores

Course no.PHY-202

Physics Lab II

List of experiments: 1 Young’s modulus by single cantilever 2 Young’s modulus by stretching 3 Young’s modulus by uniform bending 4 Rigidity modulus by dynamic method 5 Rigidity modulus by static method 6 Elastic constants by Searle’s double bar 7 Viscosity by Stoke’s method 8 MI of a fly wheel 9 Verification of perpendicular axes theorem. 10. Verification of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems 11 MI of irregular body‘ 12 Torsional pendulum 13 Damping of a rigid pendulum 14 Experiment on low temperature physics 15 Experiment on Bernoulli’s principle (A minimum of eight experiments should be performed)

ASSIGNMENT :

 Real life problems to be given for solving.  ICT- Integration with experiment.

SYLLABUS FOR B.Sc. THIRD SEMESTER 2016-17 onwards

COURSE NO. PHY T-301

(Electricity, Magnetism and Radiation)

Unit I

1. Magnetism: Introduction, Definition of magnetic field – magnetic force on a moving charge – Lorentz force – force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. Torque on a current loop in a magnetic field. Ballistic galvanometer with theory – charge sensitivity – effect of damping- applications of BG – Determination of capacitance and high resistance by leakage. Magnetic dipole moment - torque on a magnetic dipole – equivalence of a current loop to a magnetic dipole. Biot-savart’s law – applications, theory of Helmholtz galvanometer – magnetic field due to a current in a straight conductor of finite length – field along the axis of a solenoid. Ampere’s law, applications – magnetic field at a point due to a straight current carrying conductor of infinite length – magnetic field inside a solenoid. Magnetic field outside the solenoid. Problems. 13 hrs Unit II

2. Electrostatics: Electric dipole – dipole moment – review. Attracted disc electrometer with necessary theory and experiment. 2 hrs 3. Electromagnetism: Review of vector analysis – physical significance of divergence and curl of a vector – Gauss theorem and Stoke’s theorem. 3 hrs Concept of displacement and total current, equation of continuity – setting up of Maxwell’s equations – setting up of wave equations for E and B – velocity of electromagnetic wave – light as e.m. wave-Concept of Lorentz force to e.m.field – velocity of e.m. wave in a dielectric media – transverse nature of e.m. wave – poynting theorem–pointing vector–energy density of e.m. waves-Problems 8 hrs

Unit III

4. Network Theorems: Thevenin’s theorem, Superposition theorem (Mesh current analysis), Maximum power transfer theorem, w.r.t D.C. currents. Problems. 5 hrs 5. Transient Current – theory of C R circuit, charging and discharging – L R circuit – growth and decay – decay of charge in LCR circuit 4 hrs 6. Alternating currents: Response of L R, C R and L C R circuit to sinusoidal voltages – impedance using j operator – series resonant circuit – parallel resonant circuit (LR parallel to C by vector method) – Expression for Q – factor, band width, power in ac circuit –problems 4 hrs Unit IV

7. Thermo electricity: Seebeck effect – thermoelectric series – neutral temperature – laws of thermoelectricity – Peltier effect – demonstration of Peltier effect ( any one experiment) – Peltier coefficient –Thomson effect – experiment to demonstrate Thomson effect (any one experiment) – Thomson coefficient –Expression for Peltier and Thomson coefficients - Applications of thermodynamics to a thermoelectric circuit – total emf – thermoelectric diagram and uses thermoelectric thermometers – problems 6 hrs

8. Radiation: Black body radiation and distribution of energy in its spectrum, mention of kirchhoff’s law – Stefan Boltzmann law – Wien’s distribution and displacement law – Rayleigh-Jean’s law. Derivation of Planck’s law- Deduction of Wein’s law and Rayleigh Jeans law from Planck’s law, pyrometers. problems. 4 hrs

References:

1. Understanding physics Sarmistha Sahu, Kala.N –Subhas stores

2. Electronic Principles B.Basavaraj vol1-Omkar Publications

3. Feynman lectures –Narosa Publishing House

4. Fundamentals of Magnetism and electricity-D.N.Vasudeva- S Chand & Company.

5. Electricity and Magnetism Brijlal Subramanya-Ratan Prakash Publication.

6. College Physics-N.Sunderrajan Et.al- United Publishers

7. A treatise on heat – Saha and Srivatsav.

COURSE NO. PHY 302 (PHYSICS PRACTICALS)

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Verification of Thevenin’s theorem. 2. Verification of Superposition theorem 3. Verification of maximum power transfer theorem. 4. Study of charging and discharging of a capacitor in RC circuit. 5. Thermocouple – determination of constants. 6. Series resonance. 7. Parallel resonance 8. Constants of B.G. 9. Determinations of self inductance of a coil using Anderson’s bridge 10. Determination of self inductance of a coil using Maxwell’s bridge 11. Verification of Stefan’s law of radiation by electrical method. 12. Determination of L and C by equal voltage method. 13. Desauty’s bridge. 14. High resistance by leakage.

Minimum of eight experiments to be done

SYLLABUS FOR B.Sc. FOURTH SEMESTER 2016-17 onwards

COURSE NO. PHY T-401

(Acoustics, Optics and Lasers)

Unit I

1. Acoustics: Derivation of expression for the velocity of sound in a thin rod. - Velocity of transverse wave along a stretched string – kundt’s tube experiment – Quinke’s methods for velocity –Effect of wind velocity and temperature on sound waves-- problems. 4 hrs. 2 Reflection, refraction and diffraction of sound (qualitative) – acoustic impedance of a medium – Percentage of reflection and refraction at boundary – impedance matching – (all qualitative), Transducers, principle of microphone and speaker – basic ideas of digital sound recording and reproduction. 4 hrs 3 Geometrical Optics: Velocity of light – Foucault’s method. 2 hrs Fermat’s principle of exremum path and it’s applications to reflection, refraction and rectilinear propagation of light. 3 hrs

Unit II

4 Physical Optics: Review of Huygen’s wave theory of light – Huygen’s Principle and construction of wave front – spherical, cylindrical and plane wave front 1 hrs. 5 Interference of light waves: Review of Young’s double slit experiment, condition for observable interference. Coherent sources: Production of coherent sources, conditions for coherent sources – Bi- prism – construction, working and experiment with Bi-prism – white light fringes – effect of introducing a transparent sheet in the path of interfering beam – Colours in thin films in the reflected system with theory. – problems 5 hrs. Stoke’s treatment of reflected and transmitted amplitude – theory and experiment with air wedge and newton’s rings in the reflected system– 5 hrs

6 Scattering of light: Difference between general absorption, selective absorption and scattering coefficient of scattering – types of scattering- Rayleigh, Tyndall and Raman 2 hrs Unit III

7 Diffraction of light: Fresnel diffraction – division of wave front into half period zones – Rectilinear propagation – Construction and theory of zone plate. Zone plate as a lens. Comparison of zone plate and a lens. Diffraction at a straight edge – Problems. 7 hrs 8. Fraunhofer diffraction – single slit –Theory of diffraction grating- Normal and oblique incidence – dispersive power – resolving power – Rayleigh’s criterion – Expression for resolving power of grating and telescope – Problems 6 hrs

Unit IV

8 Lasers: General principles – induced absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emission – Concept of coherence and directionality – temporal and spatial coherence- optical pumping, resonance cavity – active medium – population inversion – condition for laser action – Derivation of Einstein’s constants A and B - He-Ne laser - production and analysis of a hologram 5 hrs. 9 Polarisation: Review of polarization Polarisation by double refraction in crystals –Uniaxial and biaxial crystals –Positive and negative crystals- Huygen’s explanation of double refraction- Theory of retarding plates – quarter wave plate and half wave plate. Production and detection of circularly, elliptically and linearly polarized light Problems. 4 hrs

Optical activity – Polarimeter – Lorentz half shade polarimeter theory and experiment – Fresnel’s explanation of optical activity. 2 hrs

Reference Books:

1 Undersatanding Physics-Sharmistha Sahu,Kala.N-Subhas Stores 2 Acoustics – Kinsler and Fray – Newyork publication 3 Lasers and optics – A.K. Ghatak – TATA McGrawHill 4.Text book of optics – A.K. Ghatak – TATA McGrawHill 5. Principles of Optics - B.K.Mathur –Gopal Printing Press 6. A Text book of Optics- Subramanyam and Brijlal-S chand & Co. 7. Fundamentals of Optics – Jenkins and white – McGraw hills pub 8. A Textbook of Sound-M.Ghosh- S chand & Co. 9. Concepts of Physics – Arthur Beiser Course No. PHY P402. PHYSICS PRACTICALS:

1. Verification of Brewster’ law 2. Bi-Prism 3. Air Wedge 4. Newton’s Rings 5. Diffraction Grating – minimum deviation method. 6. Diffraction Grating – normal incidence method. 7. Resolving power of a telescope 8. Diffraction at a straight edge 9. Wavelength of a laser by reflection. 10. Specific rotation of sugar solution using polarimeter. 11. Modes of vibration of strip. 12. Kundt’s tube. 13. Analysis of diffraction pattern of a spiral spring. 14. Analysis of diffraction pattern of DNA structure.

Minimum of eight experiments to be done

Syllabus for 5th Semester B.Sc 2017 onwards PHY 501 (Relativity & Electronics)

Unit I Relativity: Review of frames of reference, inertial and non inertial frames. Principle of Galilean relativity Michelson-Morley experiment with a brief historical background, significance of its negative results Postulates of Special theory of relativity, derivation of Lorentz transformation equation, proper time and length, time dilation experimental verification of life time of μ-meson Lorentz-Fitzerald length contraction, and simultaneity in relativity Velocity transformation equations, variation of mass with velocity, mass-energy equivalence & momentum-energy relations. Problems. 13hrs

Unit II Electronics I: Review of p-n junction diodes, Zener diodes characteristic, explanation of breakdown voltage (Zener effect & Avalanche effect), Zener diode as voltage regulator, V-I characteristics, LED, Problems Review of transistors, different modes -CE,CB and CC - their comparison, characteristics of transistors in CE mode, α, β and relation between them, expression for collector current in CE mode, Transistor biasing, mention of different biasing circuits, explanation of voltage divider bias, transistor as an amplifier, working in CE mode, FET characteristics, applications of FET as an amplifier, CRO-expression for deflection sensitivity of CRT, applications of CRO, voltage, frequency, phase measurements, problems. 13hrs

Unit III Electronics II: Decimal number system, binary number system, conversion of binary to decimal and vice versa, Octal and Hexadecimal number systems- conversion of octal and hexadecimal to binary and vice versa, block diagram of digital computing systems

Binary code, Conversion of decimal to BCD code, Logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND & NOR- exclusive OR), truth tables and their realization using diodes and transistors

Laws of Boolean algebra, de Morgan’s theorem, verification, NAND and NOR as universal gates, simplification of logic expressions-IC 7400 pin diagram, Half adder, Full adder and their truth tables, problems.

Oscillators, feed back concept, feed back amplifier, phase shift and Wein bridge oscillator using Op-amp (Principle and Working)

Op-amp IC-741 basic diagram and its terminals, characteristics of ideal Op-amp, inverting and Non-inverting modes, Op-amp as an integrator and differentiator, Problems 13hrs

References:  Understanding Physics –Sharmista Sahu,Kala- Subhas Stores  College Physics-N.Sundararajan, George Thomas, Syed Azeez-United Publishers  Electronic Circuits and Devices by Boylstead.  Electronics and Linear Circuits- N.N.Bhargava,D.C.Kulshreshtha-Tata Mcgraw Hill  Electronics principles, Malvino-V edition- Tata Mcgraw Hill  Electronic Devices and Circuits – Millman and Halkias-Tata Mcgraw Hill  Principles of Electronics-V.K.Mehta-S.Chand and Co.  Fundamentals of Electronics –Revised Edition-B.Basavaraj-Omkar Pub.  Electronic Devices and circuits-Analog and Digital-B.L.Theraja and R.S.Sedha- S.Chand and Co.  Modern Physics-R.Murugeshan; S.Chand & Co.  Introduction to Special theory of Relativity-Romber Reneck; Wiley eastern Ltd  Basic physics for 6th semester- B.Basavaraj & P.Sasdhashiva; Omkar Publications  Modern Physics – Robert Resnick  Modern Physics – H.S.Mani

Course 502: Electronics lab

List of experiments:

1. CRO and its applications (Lissajous figures) 2. Zener diode characteristics and zener diode as voltage regulator. 3. FET characteristics 4. RC coupled amplifier (transistor) 5. FET amplifier 6. Phase shift oscillator 7. AF and RF oscillator 8. Study of regulated power supply 9. Digital gates – Half and full adder circuits. 10. Op amp (differentiator, integrator etc), Inverter, Summing amplifier (AC and DC output). 11. P Spice – circuits schematic editor (any circuit can be built up and output can be got) using computer – for project. 12. Emitter follower 13. Inverting and non inverting amplifier. 14. Computer interfaced experiments.

(Minimum of 8 experiments to be performed)

Syllabus for 5th Semester B.Sc 2017 onwards PHY 503 (Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular physics)

Unit I

Introduction to quantum physics: Failure of classical physics to explain the phenomena-stability of an atom, atomic spectra, black body radiation, Photoelectric effect, Compton effect and specific heat of solids. Explanation by Planck’s Quantum theory.

DeBroglie’s hypothesis of matter waves: Wave-particle duality, Thomson’s experiment, Davisson and Germer’s experiment-Normal incidence method, concept of wave packet for a quantum particle, group velocity and phase velocity, relation between particle velocity and group velocity, Bohr’s quantum condition and matter waves, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle-different forms. Gamma ray microscope experiment, Applications. Problems. 13hrs

Unit II

Schrödinger’s equation: the concept of wave function, physical significance of wave function, development of time dependent Schrödinger’s wave equation for a free particle, operators for x, p and E – time independent Schrödinger’s wave equation, applications: (a) particle in one dimensional box, derivation of Eigen values and Eigen functions, graphical representation mention of solution for three dimensional case (b) Linear Harmonic oscillator, Eigen values and mention of Eigen functions.

Molecular spectra: Pure rotational motion, spectrum and selection rules, vibrational motion, spectrum and selection rules, rotation vibration spectrum. Review of scattering of light, Raman’s scattering, experimental study and Quantum theory of Raman Effect. Applications - comparison with IR spectrum, Problems 13hrs

Unit III

Atomic spectra: Review of Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom, mention of expression for total energy, wave number and Rydberg’s constant, variation of Rydberg’s constant with nuclear mass, Sommerfield’s modification of Bohr’s model (qualitative), excitation and ionization potentials, Frank-Hertz experiment

Vector atom model: concept of spatial quantization and spin of an electron. Stern-Gerlach experiment. Different quantum numbers associated with the vector atom model. Spectral terms, selection rules, L-S coupling, J-J coupling, Pauli’s exclusion principle, expression for maximum number of electrons in an orbit, Spectra of hydrogen atom and alkali elements, Larmor Precession, Bohr Magneton, experimental study of Zeeman effect and quantum theory of Zeeman effect, Paschen-Bach effect and Stark effect, Problems. 13 hrs

References:  Understanding physics –Sarmista Sahu,Kala.N-Subhas Stores  College Physics-N.Sundararajan, George Thomas, Syed Azeez-United Publishers  Modern Physics – R.Murugason – S.Chand and company  Modern Physics-Brijlal and Subramanyam S.Chand and company  Modern Physics-Duggal and Chhabra- Shabanlal NaginChand and co.  A Text book of Atomic and Molecular Physics-S.K.Sharma -S.Dinesh and Co.  Quantum Mechanics –Mathews  Modern Physics-S.N.Ghoshal; Wiley eastern Ltd  Fundamentals of Physics Vol-II, Quantum Mechanics & Nuclear Physics- D.K. Chaturvedi & S.K. Gupta; R.Chand & Co. 8th edition, 2005  Introductory Quantum Mechanics. by Y.R.Waghmare, 1989, S. Chand

Course 504: Modern Physics lab I

List of Experiments: 1. Characteristics of a photo cell 2. Determination of Planck’s constant using a photo cell or LED 3. Determination of e/m by Thomson’s method 4. Ionization potential of xenon 5. Study of solar spectrum – determination of Rydberg’s constant 6. Analysis of Band spectra 7. Analysis of Rotational spectra 8. Analysis of Rotation – vibration spectra 9. Study of Hydrogen spectra 10. Study of absorption spectrum of KMnO4 11. Summerfeld fine structure constant ά 12. Study of Raman spectra of CCl4.

(Minimum of 8 experiments to be done)

Syllabus for 6th Semester B.Sc 2017 onwards PHY 601 (Statistical physics & Solid state physics)

Unit I

Statistical Physics: Introduction, Basic concepts, Phase space, microstate and macrostate, thermodynamic probability. Maxwell Boltzmann statistics - basic postulates, distribution function, Maxwell distribution of molecular velocities. Quantum statistics - Bosons and Fermions, Bose – Einstein statistics - postulates, distribution function, derivation of Planck’s law of radiation. Fermi - Dirac statistics - postulates, distribution function, High temperature limit of BE and FD distribution. 7 hrs

Free electron theory of Metals: Introduction, Drude and Lorentz classical theory, Expression for electrical conductivity, Ohm’s law. Wiedemann – Franz law. Review of Sommerfield theory. Density of states for free electrons, Fermi- Dirac distribution function and Fermi energy, Derivation of expression for Fermi energy and kinetic energy at absolute zero and above absolute zero (Qualitative) 4 hrs

Nano materials: Introduction and examples. Classification ( 0D,1D,2D) size effect, surface to volume ratio, distinction between nano and bulk materials, distinct properties of nano materials, applications. 2 hrs

Unit II

Semiconductor Physics: Distinction between metals, insulators and semiconductors, intrinsic semiconductors, concept of holes, concept of effective mass, Derivation of expression for intrinsic carrier concentration and electrical conductivity. Extrinsic semiconductors, impurity states, energy band diagram and the Fermi level, Hall Effect in metals and semiconductors, solar cells, photoconductivity, Light dependent resistors, Light emitting diodes. 7 hrs

Superconductivity: Introduction - experimental facts, zero resistivity, critical field, critical current density, Meissner effect, Type I and Type II superconductors, BCS theory ( qualitative), high temperature super conductors:1+2+3 superconductors,applications. Problems. 6 hrs

Unit III

X- rays and Crystallography: Production by Coolidge X-ray tube, Continuous and characteristic X-rays, Mosley’s law, scattering of X-rays, Compton effect, Basic ideas of crystal structure, Bravais lattice, symmetry elements, lattice planes, Miller indices, spacing between lattice planes of cubic crystals, Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction, powder method, 9hrs

Elementary ideas of crystal binding, Liquid crystals, classification, properties and applications-LCD 4 hrs

References:

 Understanding Physics Sharmista Sahu-Subhas Stores  College Physics-N.Sundararajan, George Thomas, Syed Azeez-United Publishers  Introduction to Solid state Physics – Kittel, Fifth edition-Wily eastern University edition  Solid state Physics – Gupta and Kumar  Solid state Physics – Puri and Babbar, S. Chand and Co.  Solid state Physics – R.L.Singhal, Revised 6th edition-Kedarnah Ramnath and co.  Thermodynamics and statistical physics, Singhal, Agarwal, Prakash  College Physics-A.B Gupta  Solid state Physics-S.O Pillai, New Age International  Solid State physics-A.J.Dekkar, Macmillan India Ltd, 1986  B.Sc Physics 6th Semester-Statistical & Solid State Physics-B.Basavaraj, P.Sadashiva & S.Siddappa; Omkar Publications  Statistical Physics – By E.S.R.Gopal

Course 602: Modern Physics Lab II

List of Experiments:

1. Analysis of X – ray photograph. 2. Energy gap of a semiconductor 3. Determination of dielectric constant 4. Solar cell characteristics – open circuit voltage – short circuit current – form factor 5. LED Characteristics – graph of wavelength vs current – Spectral response. 6. LDR Characteristics – dark resistance – saturation resistance – material constant 7. Semiconductor temperature sensor – (Pure silicon) output voltage vs temperature (calibration) 8. Spectral response of a Selenium photo cell (λ vs I) 9. Transistor as a switch and an active device 10. Determination of Fermi energy of copper 11. Resistivity of a material by four probe technique 12. Determination of thermal conductivity of a material 13. Experiments with optical fibers, smart materials and liquid crystals

(Minimum of 8 experiments to be done)

Syllabus for 6th Semester B.Sc 2014 onwards PHY 603 (Astrophysics, Atmospheric physics & Nuclear physics)

Unit I

Astrophysics: Absolute or intrinsic luminosity, apparent brightness, apparent magnitude scale of Hipparchus. Distinction between visual and bolometric magnitudes, distance-modulus relationship. Stellar parallax and units of stellar distances, Definition of arcsec and parsec (pc). Relation between distance of a star and its parallax, Definitions of astronomical unit (AU) ,light year (ly) and equations relating AU, ly and pc Surface or effective temperature and color of a star: Definitions, Wien’s displacement law, Review of distribution function. Intrinsic temperature of star, expression for average temperature, core temperature and core pressure of a star based on the linear density model of a star. Gravitational potential energy or self energy of a star, derivation based on the linear density model. Spectral classification of star and their chemical composition: Edward Charles Pickering classification ( OBAFGKM), Size (radius) of a star, Expression for radius using Stefan – Boltzmann law, Spectral signature of element present in the stellar atmosphere, Mass- luminosity relationship & expression for life time of a star Hertzsprung-Russel (HR) diagram: Main sequence star and their general characteristics, Mention of Chandrashekar’s limit. Evolution of a star to white dwarf stage through red giant stage, Supernova explosion, Formation of a pulsar or neutron star and black hole (qualitative) with mention of typically required temperature and the corresponding densities. Event horizon, singularity and Schwarzchild’s radius (qualitative) 13 hrs

Unit II

Atmospheric physics: Constituent gases and volume mass ratio(VMR). Vertical structure of the Atmosphere, Thermodynamics of dry air, moist air, hydrostatic balance, static stability, Heat balance of the atmosphere, Green House Effect. Absolute and relative humidity, variation of pressure with altitude.

Atmospheric dynamics: basic equations, equations of motion, continuity equation, equation of state, 1st law of thermodynamics, atmospheric waves, sound waves, gravity waves, Rossby waves, formation of cyclones. 8 hrs Radioactivity: Review of Laws of radioactivity, Half-life, mean life. Units of activity. Law of successive disintegration, transient and secular equilibrium, composition of earth. Artificial transmutation - age of the earth, Carbon dating, Archaeological time scale. Problems. 5 hrs

Unit III

Nuclear Physics: Nuclear charge: Rutherford’s theory of alpha particle scattering, derivation of Rutherford’s scattering formula (assuming the path of the alpha particle to be a hyperbola), Problems 3hrs Alpha decay: Range and disintegration energy of alpha particles, Geiger-Nuttal law. Brief description of characteristics of alpha ray spectrum, Gamow’s theory of alpha decay (all qualitative)

Beta Decay: Types of beta decay, Characteristics of beta spectrum, Pauli’s neutrino hypothesis (all qualitative) 3 hrs

Detectors of nuclear radiation: Variation of ionization current with applied voltage in a gas. Ionization chamber and identification of the regions of operation of ionization detector, working of Proportional and Geiger-Muller counters. 3 hrs Nuclear accelerators: Cyclotron, Betatron, Problems. 2 hrs Nuclear reaction: Conservation laws in nuclear reactions with examples, Expression for Q value of a nuclear reaction, endoergic and exoergic reactions, threshold energy, Problems 2 hrs

References:  Understanding Physics –Sarmista Sahu-Subhas Stores  College Physics-N.Sundararajan, George Thomas, Syed Azeez-United Publishers  Introduction to Special theory of relativity – Robert Redneck-Wiley Easter Ltd.  An introduction to Astrophysics – K.D. Abhayankar  Nuclear Physics – Irving Kaplan-Addison Wesley Pub.  Atomic physics – J.B.Rajam-S. Chand and Co.  Modern Physics- R.Murugesan- S. Chand and Co.  Modern Physics-Brijlal and Subramanyam S.Chand and company  Modern Physics-Duggal and Chhabra- Shabanlal Nagin Chand and co.  Nuclear Physics-An Introduction-S.B.Patel; New Age International Ltd  Nuclear Physics-Rajkumar; Campus Books International, New Delhi  Nuclear Physics-Theory and Experiment-R.R.Roy & B.P Nigam; New Age International Ltd  B.Sc Physics 6th Semester-Astrophysics & Nuclear physics-B.Basavaraj, P.Sadashiva; Omkar Publications  Atomic & Nuclear Physics Vol.II-S.N.Ghoshal; S.Chand & Co, New Delhi  Basics of Atmospheric Science-A.Chandrashekar  Introduction to Nuclear Physics- By Meheroff  Introduction to Nuclear Physics- By Cohen

Course 604: Modern Physics Lab List of Experiments:

1. Calculation of physical properties of star and plotting of H-R diagram 2. Determination of the distance of a distant object by the parallax method. 3. Low pass filter- using Op-amp IC-741 4. High pass filter- using Op-amp IC-741 5. Band pass filter- using Op-amp IC-741 6. Verification of inverse square law applicable to intensity of gamma rays emitted by a Radioactive substance using a GM counter. 7. Determination of mass – absorption of coefficient aluminum for gamma rays. 8. Characteristics of a GM counter

9. Half life of K40 10. Analysis of stellar spectra 11. Analysis of sunspot photographs 12. Computer simulated study of stars 13. Conductivity of air. 14. Determination of relative humidity.

(Minimum of 8 experiments to be performed)

Inter-disciplinary Physics Paper - Syllabus

PHYSICS IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Unit I Mechanics & Properties of matter 1.1 Physics an introduction, measurement – physical quantity -unit (1 hour) 1.2 Force –inertia, motion of planets, angular motion, banking of roads, conservation laws, motion of a fluid, streamlines motion. (3 hours) 1.3 Periodic motion, oscillations, Period and frequency, measurement of time using them. (2 hours) 1.4 Elastic nature of matter, properties of liquids and gases. (2 hours)

Unit II Optics and Imaging 2.1 Light, Sources of visible light, mechanism of emission of light, Filament lamp, fluorescent lamp, LED bulbs – efficiency comparison. (1 hour) 2.2 Properties of light – reflection, plane and spherical mirrors – real and virtual images, refraction, concave and convex lens, instruments using lens and mirrors – telescope, microscope. (2 hours) 2.3 Fiber optics – optical fibers, its use in communication. (2 hours) 2.4 Imaging techniques – Ultra sound scan, X-ray imaging, CT scan, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (3 hours)

Unit III Universe Through Time Line 3.1 Early Concepts Of Universe - 4236BC Ancient Egyptians Calendar of 360 days - Aristotle, Ptolemy, Arayabhata , Omar Khayyam and others contribution to development of early concepts of universe. (1 hour) 3.2 Helio Centric Universe- Contributions of Nicolas Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei and others for development of concepts of Helio centric universe . (2 hours) 3.3 Gravity Binds Universe - universe in the eyes of Issac Newton and Einstein. Important terrestrial telescopes and their discoveries .Concepts of Expanding universe, Blackholes and Super Nova . (2 hours) 3.4 New windows to look at the Universe- Orbiting Telescopes, COBE,HUBBLE,CHANDRA,WMAP,KEPLAR,HERSHEL,PLANCK, JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE Their mission and discoveries. Future of Universe. An over view of India and Space - Indian satellites, Chandrayan , MOM-Mars Orbiter Mission . (3 hours)

080-26674441, 26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

Detailed Syllabus for B.Sc

I Semester

Subject Code .....:Title: Botany

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

OBJECTIVE: To provide basic knowledge of plants like microbes, algae & fungi and application which is useful to mankind. .

Module-I: MICROBIOLOGY & VIROLOGY-Introduction, history & scope. Applications of Microbiology in agriculture, Medicine & industry. General characteristics, classification & transmission, 12 Hours structure and multiplication of T4 phages, TMV, Gemini virus, HIV, H1N1& Ebola virus.

Module-II: CELLULAR PROKARYOTES -1 Bacteria – introduction & general characteristics. Bacterial cell ultrastructure, morphology, 12 Hours nutrition, reproduction, genetic recombination and economic importance in agriculture, medicine & industry.

Module-III : CELLULAR PROKARYOTES – II CYANOBACTERIA Morphology, general characteristics, classification & affinity with bacteria. Study of thallus & life cycle in Gloeocapsa 15 Hours Spirulina,Scytonema & Anabaena. Importance of cyanobacteria as bio- fertilizers, food and role in water pollution. Mycoplasma- structure, nature & diseases.

Module – IV: PHYCOLOGY – Introduction to algae – general characteristics, lassification,pigmentation, thallus organization & reproduction. Study of structure & life cycle of Chlamydomonas, 15 Hours Oedogonium,Ectocarpus, Diatoms & Polysiphonia. Economic importance of algae in industry,agriculture and medicine.

Reference Book 1. Algae by B.R. VASHISHTA 2. DIVERSITY OF MICROBES & CRYTOGAMS BY SINGH, PANDE & JAIN II Semester

Subject Code .....:Title: BOTANY

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE-V: CELL BIOLOGY- Ultra structure of a plant cell, chromosomes – morphology, structure, shape, number; study of 15 Hours polytene & lampbrush chromosomes. Cell cycle and Mitosis. Meiosis & sexual cycle.

MODULE – VI: MYCOLOGY: Introduction to fungi, general characteristics – thallus organization, classification & nutrition

Study of Albugo, Penicillium, Peziza and Puccinia 15 Hours A brief study of lichens

Fungi as model organism: Structure, life cycle and genetics of yeast.

[Saccharomyces cerevisiae & Schizosaccharomyces pombe]

Economic importance of fungi in medicine, agriculture & medicine. MODULE-VII: PLANT PATHOLOGY

Symptomology & Etiology of plant disease. Study of symptoms, pathogen, etiology, mode of infection & control measures of the following diseases: Tikka disease, Koleroga of Arecanut, Blast disease 12 Hours of Paddy, coffee rust, smut of sorghum & red rot of sugarcane.

Fungicides & their importance with emphasis on the impact of environment & health.

MODULE- VIII: BRYOPHYTA General account & classification Structure, reproduction & life cycle 12 Hours Marchantia, Anthoceros & funaria Phylogenetic consideration and importance

Reference Book 1. Botany for degree students Fungi by B.R. VASHISHTA & Dr. A.K. SINHA 2. Botany for degree students Bryophyta by B.R. VASHISHTA, Dr.A.K.SINHA & Dr. ADARSH K III Semester Subject Code .....:Title:Botany

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

OBJECTIVE: To inculcate the spirit of inquiry in the student. To create awareness among students that botany is a vibrant subject of dynamic life process..

MODULE-IX: PTERIDOPHYTA 15 Hours

Introduction – general character and classification – K.R.Sporne

Type study – Morphology, Anatomy and life cycle of the following genera in detail:

Psilotum, Selaginella, Equisetum & Marsilea.

General account – Stelar evolution in Pteridophytes, heterospory & seed habit..

MODULE – X: PLANT ANATOMY 12 Hours

A brief review of plant tissues – Meristems, simple, comples & secretory tissue. A brief account on theories on Meristems.

Anatomy – Primary structures of dicot and monocot stem, root & leaf.

Normal secondary growth in Dicot stem.

Anomalous secondary growth in Boerhaavia and Dracena stem.

MODULE-XI: CLASSICAL ECOLOGY 12 Hours

Introduction - Definition and scope of Ecology.

Ecosystem – concept, aquatic and grassland ecosystem.

Environmental factors- climatic, edaphic & biotic factors

Ecological succession – Hydrosere & Xerosere.

Ecological adaptations – Hydrophytes, Xerophytes, Halophytes & Epiphytes.

Biogeochemical cycles – Nitrogen & Carbon cycle

MODULE- XII: EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERM – PART I 15 Hours Introduction – Floral morphology – A review of Angiosperm flower as amodified shoot.

Microsporophyll – T.S of Anther, Micro -sporogenesis, Development of male gametophyte, pollen morphology and pollen wall architecture.

Ovule – Structure of young ovule and types of ovules.

Megasporogenesis and development of female gametophyte – monosporic

Pollination, types and significance of cross pollination. Pollen pistil interaction.

Fertilization in angiosperms & contributions of B.G.L Swamy & P. Maheshwari to the field of embryology

REFERENCE

1. PLANT ANATOMY BY EUSA 2. PLANT EMBRYOLOGY BY B.R. VASHISHTA 3. COLLEGE BOTANY VOL. II BY Dr. B.P. PANDEY 4. COLLEGE BOTANY BY A.C DATTA 5. PLANT ECOLOGY AND SOIL SCIENCE BY B.R. VASHISHTA 6. PLANT ANATOMY BY B.P. PANDEY 7. PLANT ECOLOGY BY P.S. VERMA & V.K. AGARWAL 8. ECOLOGY BY P.S. VERMA 9. PLANT ECOLOGY BY SAMBASIVIAH, KAMALAKARA RAO & A. CHELLAPPA 10. PLANT ANATOMY BY S.K. VERMA

IV Semester Subject Code .....:Title: BOTANY

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE: XIII- GYMNOSPERMS 12 Hours

General character & classification as per K.R. Sporne.

Vegetative characters, anatomy, life history of the following genera –

Pinus & Gnetum.

A brief account on evolution & economic importance of Gymnosperms.

MODULE – XIV: PALEOBOTANY & ORGANIC EVOLUTION: 15 Hours

Introduction & contribution of Birbal sahni to paleobotany.

Geological time scale, process of fossilization & types of fossils.

Study of fossil Pteridophyte – Rhynia, Lepidodendron & Calamities.

Study of fossil Gymnosperms – Cycadeoidea & Glossopteris.

Theories of organic evolution- Lamarck’s Theory, Darwin’s Theory & Neo Darwinism.

Phylogenetic interpretation on the basis of data base.

Evolution of angiosperms – A brief account.

MODULE- XV: EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS – PART II 12Hours

A brief review of post fertilization changes in a flower.

Endosperm- types, function, endosperm haustoria & ruminate endosperm; Apomixis – definition, types, causes & significance; Polyembryony – concept, types, causes & significance; Experimental embryology – tissue, organ & protoplast culture, basic culture methods, application, somatic hybridization & transgenic plants.

MODULE XVI: APPLIED ECOLOGY & PHYTOGEOGRAPHY: 15 Hours

Ecosystem management – soil erosion, conservation of soil, watershed management & remote sensing.

Pollution ecology- types of pollution, pollutants, effects of pollution & control measures of air, water, soil, radioactive & noise pollution.

Brief account & effect of acid rain, green house gases, nuclear winter & ozone depletion.

Conservation of plant diversity, role of germ plasm, gene bank & pollen bank. Man & biosphere. Chipko movement , Appiko movement, & Narmada andolan. Phytogeography-

Phytogeographical regions in India & vegetational types of Karnataka.

Text Book

Reference Book 1. Fundamentals of botany by Annie Ragland -volume 3 2. College botany by Dr. B.P. Pandey -volume 2 3. Botany for degree students- Gymnosperm by P.C Vashishta 4. Botany for degree students – Gymnosperm by B.R. Vashishta, Dr. A.K Sinha & Dr. Adarsh Kumar 5. Plant Ecology, Cytogenetics and Evolution by J.L.Jain

V Semester Paper V

Subject Code .....:Title: Botany

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

.OBJECTIVE: To keep the student abreast of the latest experimental information developed in the subject & also the current and contemporary aspects of the subject. .

Module-XVII: ANGIOSPERM TAXONOMY- Principles of taxonomy – a 15 Hours vrief account of classical & modern taxonomy, system of classification and species concept

Broad outlines of systems of classification proposed by Bentham & Hooker and Engler & Prantl; Plant Nomenclature – Binomial Nomenclature ICBN & its principles and aims.

A brief account of recent trends in taxonomy – Chemotaxonomy, Cytotaxonomy, Numerical taxonomy and computer and its application in systematics. Botanical gardens [Lalbagh, ooty, Kolkutta and Kew ] Herbarium techniques, floras and their importance, botanical survey of India and its functions

Module-XVIII: ANGIOSPERM TAXONOMY – STUDY OF FAMILIES 15 Hours

Study of families based on the classification of Engler & Prantl.

Monocot families: Cannaceae, Graminae & Orchidaceae.

Dicot families: Magnoliaceae, Cruciferae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Umbelliferae, Asclepiadaceae, Verbenaceae, Labiatae, Rubiaceae, Cucurbitaceae & Cmopositae. Economically important pants of these families are to be highlighted with refence to their botanical names, parts used and their uses.

Module-XIX : ECONOMI, ETHNO & HORTICUTURAL BOTANY- 10Hours

Economic botany with regard to the following categories: Cereals and Millets – wheat, rice, jowar and ragi..Pulses- Pigeon pea, black gram and Bengal gram; Oils & fats: ground nut, coconut, safflower & sunflower; Fibres- cotton, jute & coir; Beverages: coffee, tea & cocoa; Spices- cardamom, cloves & cinnamon; Timber- teakwood & rosewood; paper pulp – bamboo & eucalyptus; Narcotics- Ganja & opium; Medicinal plants- cathranthus, sarpagandha & neem

Ethnobotany- Principles, practices, relevance & importance of plants to man; a brief study of ethnotaxonomy, ethnomycology, ethnopharmacology, ethnotoxicologly.

Horticultural botany- a brief review of vegetative propagation of the artificial type like cutting, layering gootee, grafting etc.,

Reference Book 3. TAXONOMY OF ANGIOSPERMB.P. PANDEY 4. BOTANY FOR DEGREE STUDENTS BY A.C. DUTTA 5. PLANT TAXONOMY BY SHAMBHA MURTHY

V Semester Paper VI

Subject Code .....:Title:Botany

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

OBJECTIVE: To inculcate the spirit of inquiry in the student. To create awareness among students that botany is a vibrant subject of dynamic life process..

MODULE-XX: PLANT BIOCHEMISTY 10 Hours

Carbohydrates – Introduction & classification Monosaccharies – Pentose & Hexose, Disaccharides- Sucrose & Maltose and Polysaccharides – celluslose, starch, insulin, pectin & callose; Proteins- Introduction, levels of structure & classification. Lipids – Introduction & Classification Natural products – alkaloids, resin, tannins gum & essential oils...

MODULE – XXI: CYTOGENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING 15 Hours

Chromosome biology- a brief account of chromosome structure, chromosomal aberration – structural and numerical; cell senescence and apoptosis

Genetics- Mendelian principles,gene interaction supplementary,complelmentary factors and epistasis; pleotropism, linkage and crossing over.

Plant breeding- Historical account, objectives and methods, hybrid vigour,examples of crop improvement sugarcane & rice.

MODULE-XXII: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY – I Nucleic acids – Introduction, 15 Hours discovery and components of nucleic acids – Nucleosides & Nucleotide.

DNA – Experimental proof to show the role of DNA as genetic material, structure of DNA – double helix model of Watson & Crick, types of DNA – B-DNA & Z-DNA

RNA – structure & functions, types of RNA – genetic RNA, t-RNA, m-RNA & r-RNA

Synthesis of nucleic acids – Replication of DNA – detailed study of semiconservative method; Transcription – general account involving synthesis of all types of RNA

Introduction - Definition and scope of Ecology.

Ecosystem – concept, aquatic and grassland ecosystem.

Environmental factors- climatic, edaphic & biotic factors

Ecological succession – Hydrosere & Xerosere.

Ecological adaptations – Hydrophytes, Xerophytes, Halophytes & Epiphytes.

Biogeochemical cycles – Nitrogen & Carbon cycle

REFERENCE

11. CYTOGENETICS, EVOLUTION AND PLANT BREEDING BY J.L. JAIN 12. FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY BY J.L.JAIN 13. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BY Dr. P.S. VERMA & Dr. V.K. AGARWAL 14. PLANT BREEDING BY P.C. VASHISHTA 15. GENETICS BY P.L. KOCHHAR

VI Semester Paper VII

Subject Code .....:Title: BOTANY

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE: XXIII- MOLECULAR BIOLOLGY – II 10 Hours

Gene – Introduction & discovery; Genetic code- History, discovery & features. Gene action I – Transcription both pro & eukaryotic. Gene action - II RNA processing- splicing of RNA Gene action III Translation & roles of t- RNA & m-RNA in translation process. Gene regulation – general concepts, gene regulatory sequences & proteins. Gene regulation in prokaryotes – the operon concept – study of Lac oper.

MODULE XXIV: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY -I Fundamental concept- diffusion, 15 Hours osmosis, plasmolysis, imbibition, water potential and its components, concept of free energy and need for water in plants.

Physiology of absorption of water in plants – availability of water for plants, region of absorption, mechanism of active absorption of water in plants, radial movement of water in the root and pathways of movement of water.

Physiology of ascent of sap in plants – definition, composition of xylem sap, mechanism of vital theories and physical theories with emphasis on cohesion – tension theory; merits and demerits of cohesion tension theory.

Physiology of loss of water in plants- Transpiration – definition types, stomatal structure stomatal movement, theories on stomatal mechanism, factors governing the rate of transpiration in plants. Guttation – definition, structure of hydathodes and significance.

Translocation of organic solutes- nature of solutes, pathways speed of translocation of organic solute composition of phloem sap, Mechanism – Munch’s mass flow hypothesis; merits and demerits of the theory and vein loading unloading.

MODULE- XXV- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY – II 15Hours

Mineral nutrition in plants- Macro & Micronutrients and their role, beneficial elements, chelating agents; ion antagonism, soilless cultivation. Hydroponics & Aeroponics

Absorption of mineral solutes – Mechanism of passive absorption – diffusion, ion exchange and mass flow. Mechanism of active absorption – carrier – ion – theory, mode of carrier action, types of carriers.

Physiology of growth and growth regulators in plants- types, phase and regions of growth in plants and growth curve; discovery, chemical nature, physiological effects & application of auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid & ethylene.

Physiology of flowering; role of phytochrome; photoperiodism and vernalization.

Dormancy- concept, mechanism & break of dormancy. Plant movement – a general account with emphasis on tropic & nastic movements – all types.

Text Book

Reference Book 6. Plant physiology by p.s. GILL 7. Plant physiology by S.N. PANDEY & B.K.SINHA

VI Semester Paper VIII

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

OBJECTIVE: To inculcate the spirit of inquiry in the student. To create awareness among students that botany is a vibrant subject of dynamic life process..

MODULE XXVI: BIOENERGETICS .- Enzymes – Introduction, occurrence, 18 Hours properties, nomenclature, classification, chemical nature, mode of action – lock & key mechanism & induced fit theory. Enzyme kinetics and multi- enzyme complexes. An account of coenzyme

Photosynthesis- photosynthetic apparatus, mechanism of photosynthesis – light & dark reacyion c3,c4 & CAM, factor governing the rate of photosynthesis in plants; law of limiting factors & significance.

Respiration- Respiratory organells, all types of respiration, study of the stages of respiration – Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Terminal oxidation, alcoholic fermentation and lactate fermentation, chemosmotic hypothesis in terminal oxidation , pentose phosphate pathway,factors governing the rate of respiration, concept of RQ; significance.

Photorespiration – Mechanism, organells involved and significance.

Nitrogen metabolism- Introduction, nitrogen fixation- physical & biological

MODULE – XXVII: BIOTECHNOLOGY 10 Hours

Introduction to biotechnology – concept, history & biotechnology in India.

Genetic Engineering – Introduction, tools used in GE – RENs, ligases, phosphatases, methylases, vectors and their characteristics, a simple protocol for GE experiment- Insulin gene cloned in E.coli cells, GE in agriculture e.g.Bt. cotton, Floriculture – Genetically modified PLetunias & Blue roses, wildlife conservation, Hazards of genetic engineering and safeguards against misuse of genetic engineering

Industrial biotechnology – Manufacture of alcohol as biofuel, amylase, SCP from Spirulina & Hepatitis B vaccine in yeasts and nitrogen fixation in non- leguminous plants.

MODULE-XXVIII: MODERN INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES IN BIOLOGY – 08 Hours

A brief insight on the following modern investigative technique:

Phase contrast microscopy, Electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, Electrophoresis & Spectrophotometry, Chromatography and DNA sequencing & finger printing

MODULE XXIX: FRONTRIERS OF MODERN BIOLOGY 04 Hours

Genomics. Proteomics, Bioinformatics and Principles of Nano-biology

REFERENCE

1. Plant physiology, biochemistry and Biotechnology 2. Plant physiology by S.N. PANDEY & B.K. SINHA

080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

Detailed Syllabus for B.Sc I Semester Title: MATHEMATICS-I Lecture Hrs : 56 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I:ALGEBRA-I 14Hours

Matrices Elementary row and column transformations(operations), equivalent matrices, theorems on it. Row-reduced echelon form, Normal form of a matrix, rank of a matrix, Problems. Homogeneous and Non-Homogeneous systems of m linear equations in n unknowns consistency criterion-criterion for uniqueness of solutions. Solution of the same by elimination method. Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a square matrix of order 2 and 3, standard properties, Cayley-Hamilton theorem (with proof). Finding 퐴−1, 퐴−2푎푛푑퐴2, 퐴3, 퐴4

Unit - II : CALCULUS-I 28 Hours a. Differential Calculus Successive Differentiation-푛푡ℎ derivatives of the functions: 푒푎푥 , 푎푥 + 푏 푛 , log 푎푥 + 푏 , sin 푎푥 + 푏 , cos 푎푥 + 푏 , 푒푎푥 sin 푏푥 + 푐 , 푒푎푥 cos 푏푥 + 푐 -Problems Leibnitz theorem (with proof) and its applications. Partial differentiation-Function of two and three variables-First and higher derivatives-Homogeneous functions-derivatives- Euler’s theorem and its extension(with proof)-Total derivative and differential-Differentiation of implicit functions and composite functions-Problems- Jacobians- Properties of Jacobians problems. b. Integral Calculus Reduction formulae for 푠𝑖푛푛 푥푑푥 , 푐표푠푛 푥푑푥 , 푡푎푛푛 푥푑푥, 푐표푡푛 푥푑푥, 푠푒푐푛 푥푑푥 , 푐표푠푒푐푛 푥푑푥 , 푠𝑖푛푚 푥푐표푠푛 푥푑푥with definite limit. Differentiation under integral sign by Leibnitz rule.

Unit-III : GEOMETRY 14 Hours Analytical Geometry Of Three Dimensions Recapitulation of elements of three dimensional geometry- Different forms of equations of straight line and plane. Angle between two planes- Line of intersection of two planes-Plane coaxial with given planes-Planes bisecting the angle between two planes-Angle between a line and a plane-Coplanarity of two lines- Shortest distance between two lines. Equation of the sphere in general and standard forms-equation of a sphere with given ends of a diameter. Tangent plane to a sphere, orthogonality of spheres. Standard equations of right circular cone and right circular cylinder.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours 1. Matrices: 1 hour per week 2. Differential calculus and integral calculus: 2 hours per week 3. Analytical geometry of three dimensions: 1 hour per week. Text Books 1. Shanty Narayan and P K Mittal, Text book of Matrices, 5th edition, New Delhi, S. Chand and Co.Pvt.Ltd.,2013. 2. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Differential calculus , Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2014. 3. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Integral calculus, Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2013. 4. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal,Analytical solid geometry . New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2014.. Reference Book 1. B S Vatssa, Theory of Matrices, New Delhi: New Age International Publishers, 2005. 2. A R Vashista, Matrices, Krishna Prakashana Mandir,2003. 3. G B Thomas and R L Finney, Calculus and analytical geometry, Addison Wesley, 1995. 4. J Edwards, An elementary on the differential calculus: with applications and measures example, Reprint. Charleston, USA: BiblioBazaar, 2010. 5. N. P. Bali, Differential Calculus, India: Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.., 2010. 6. S Narayanan and T. K. ManicavachogamPillay, Calculus.: S. Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd., vol. I & II 1996. 7. Frank Ayres and Elliott Mendelson, Schaum’s Outline of Calculus, 5푡ℎ ed. USA: Mc. Graw Hill., 2008. 8. S. P. Mahajan& Ajay Aggarwal, Comprehensive solid Geometry, 1푠푡 ed.: Anmol Publications, 2000. Useful web links: 1. http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~zeph/3203s04/lectures.html 2. http://home.scarlet.be/math/matr.htm 3. http://www.themathpage.com/ 4. http://www.abstractmath.org/ 5. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/ 6. http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/TopicsOnCalculus.html 7. http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mathematics/18-01Fall- 2005/CourseHome/index.htm 8. http://mathworld.wolfram.com?Calculus.html 9. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/ 10. http://www.univie.ac.at/future.media/moe/galerie.html 11. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AnalyticGeometry.html

PRACTICALS-I LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Introduction to Scilab and commands connected with matrices. 2. Computations with,matrices. 3. Row reduced echelon form and normal form. 4. Establishing consistency or otherwise and solving system of linear equations. 5. Introduction to Maxima and commands for derivatives and 푛푡ℎ derivatives. 6. Scilab and maxima commands for plotting functions. 7. 푛푡ℎ derivative without Leibnitz rule. 8. 푛푡ℎ derivative with Leibnitz rule. 9. Obtaining partial derivatives of some standard functions. 10. Verification of Euler’s theorem, its extension and Jacobian. 11. Maxima commands for reduction formula with or without limits. 12. Implementing vector form of line. 13. Implementing vector form of plane.

Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

II Semester

Title: MATHEMATICS-II

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ALGEBRA-II 14 Hours

Group Theory Binary operation, algebraic structure-problems on finding identity and inverse. Definition of semigroup and group, abelian group-problems on finite and infinite groups. Properties of group with proof-standard problems on groups- a finite semigroup with both the cancellation laws is a group- Any group of order less than five is abelian-permutation groups. Subgroups- theorems on subgroups(with proof)-problems.

Unit - II : CALCULUS-II 28 Hours

a. Differential Calculus Polar coordinates- Angle between the radius vector and the tangent- Angle of intersection of curves( polar form) polar subtangent and polar sub normal- perpendicular from the pole on the tangent-Pedal equations. Derivative of an arc in Cartesian, parametric and polar forms. Curvature of plane curves-Formula for radius of curvature in Cartesian, parametric, polar and pedal forms-centre of curvature- Evolutes. Singular points-Asymptotes-envelopes. General rules for tracing of curves. b. Integral Calculus Applications of integral calculus: computation of length of arc, plane area and surface area and volume of solids of revolutions for standard curves in Cartesian and polar forms.

Unit-III : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-I 14 Hours

Solutions of ordinary differential equations of first order and first degree: i. Linear equations, Bernoulli equations and problems reducible to these forms. ii. Exact equations( excluding reducible to exact)

Equation of first order higher degree-non linear first order , higher degree- (mention) solvable for p-solvable for y-solvable for x- Clairaut’s equation-singular solutions-Geometric meaning. Orthogonal trajectories in Cartesian and polar forms.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours

1. Algebra-II(group theory): 1 hour per week 2. Calculus-II(Differential calculus and integral calculus): 2 hours per week 3. Differential Equation-I: 1 hour per week.

Text Book

1. Herstein I n Topics in Algebra, 4푡ℎ ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1991. 2. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Differential calculus , Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2014. 3. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Integral calculus, Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2013. 4. M D Raisinghania, Ordinary and partial differential equations, S Chand and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2014.

Reference Book 1. Michael Artin, Algebra, 2nded.New Delhi, India:PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.,2011. 2. Vashista, A First Course in Modern Algebra, 11th ed.:, Krishna Prakashana Mandir,1980.. 3. John B Fraleigh, A First Course in abstract Algebra, 3rd ed.: Narosa Publishing House., 1990. 4. R Balakrishan and N. Ramabadran, A Textbook of Modern Algebra, 1st ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing house pvt ltd., 1991. 5. G B Thomas and R L Finney, Calculus and analytical geometry, Addison Wesley, 1995. 6. J Edwards, An elementary treatise on the differential calculus: with applications and numerous example, reprint. Charleston, USA: BiblioBazaar, 2010. 7. N. P. Bali, Differential Calculus, India: Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.., 2010. 8. S Narayanan and T. K. ManicavachogamPillay, Calculus.: S. Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd., vol. I & II 1996. 9. Frank Ayres and Elliott Mendelson, Schaum’s Outline of Calculus, 5푡ℎ ed. USA: Mc. Graw Hill., 2008. 10. E Spiegel, Schaum’s Outline of advanced Calculus, 5th ed. USA: McGrawHill., 2009 11. M D Raisinghania, Advanced Differential equations, S Chand and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2013. 12. F Ayres, Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of differential equations, 1st ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 13. S Narayanan and T K ManicavachogamPillay, Differential Equations.: S V Publishers Private Ltd., 1981. 14. G F simmons, Differential equation with Apllications and histirical notes, 2nd ed.: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Oct 1991.

PRACTICALS-II

LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Creating a Scilabprogram(simple examples). 2. Creating a Maxima(simple examples). 3. i. Verifying whether given operator is binary or not. ii. To find identity element of a group. iii. To find inverse element of a group. 4. Finding all possible subgroups of a finite group 5. Plotting of standard Cartesian curves using Scilab/Maxima. 6. Plotting of standard Cartesian curves using Scilab/Maxima. 7. Plotting of standard Polar curves using Scilab/Maxima 8. Plotting of standard parametric curves using Scilab/Maxima. 9. Scilab/Maxima programs for area and volume. 10. Solution of Differential equation using Scilab/Maxima and plotting the solution-I. 11. Solution of Differential equation using Scilab/Maxima and plotting the solution-II. 12. Solution of Differential equation using Scilab/Maxima and plotting the solution-III. 13. Solution of Differential equation using Scilab/Maxima and plotting the solution-IV.

Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

III Semester

Title: MATHEMATICS-III

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ALGEBRA-III 14 Hours

Groups Order of an element of a group -properties related to order of an element-subgroup generated by an element of a group co-set decomposition of an group, Cyclic groups-properties-modulo relation-index of a group-Lagrange’s theorem-consequences.

Unit - II : ANALYSIS-I 28 Hours

a. Sequences of Real Numbers Definition of a sequences-Bounded sequences-limit of a sequences-Convergent ,Divergent and Oscillatory sequences- Monotonic sequences and their properties-Cauchy’s criterion. b. Series of Real Numbers Definition of Convergence, Divergence and Oscillation of series- properties of Convergence series-properties of series of positive terms-Geometric series Tests for convergence of series-P series- comparison of series Cauchy’s root test-D Alembert’s test-Raabe’s test-Absolute and conditional convergence-D’ Alembert test for absolute convergence-Alternating series- Leibnitz test. Summation of binomial, exponential and logarithmic series.

Unit-III : CALCULUS-III 14 Hours

Differential Calculus

Recapitulation of Equivalence Class and partition of a set. Definition of the limit of a function in ∈ −훿 form- continuity-types of discontinuities. Properties of continuous function on a closed interval (boundedness, attainment of bounds and taking every value between bounds).Differentiability –implies continuity-Converse not true. Rolle’s Theorem-Lagrange’s and Cauchy’s First Mean Value Theorem (Lagrange’s form) – Maclaurin’s expansion. Evaluation of limits by L’Hospital’s rule.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours

1. Algebra-III (Groups): 1 hour per week 2. Analysis-I (sequences of real numbers and series of real numbers): 2 hours per week 3. Calculus –III (Differential calculus): 2 hours per week

Text Book

1. Herstein I n Topics in Algebra, 4푡ℎ ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1991. 2. Boumslag and Chandler, schaum’s outline series on groups, 2010. 3. S. C. Malik and SavitaArora, mathematical analysis, 2nded. New Delhi, India: New Age International (P) Ltd., 1992. 4. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Differential calculus , Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2014.

Reference Book 1. Michael Artin, Algebra, 2nded.New Delhi, India:PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.,2011. 2. Vashista, A First Course in Modern Algebra, 11th ed.:, Krishna Prakashana Mandir,1980.. 3. John B Fraleigh, A First Course in abstract Algebra, 3rd ed.: Narosa Publishing House., 1990. 4. R Balakrishan and N. Ramabadran, A Textbook of Modern Algebra, 1st ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing 5. Richard R Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis, Indian ed. New Delhi, India: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., 1970. 6. G B Thomas and R L Finney, Calculus and analytical geometry, Addison Wesley, 1995. 7. J Edwards, An elementary treatise on the differential calculus: with applications and numerous example, reprint. Charleston, USA: BiblioBazaar, 2010. 8. N. P. Bali, Differential Calculus, India: Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.., 2010. 9. S Narayanan and T. K. ManicavachogamPillay, Calculus.: S. Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd., vol. I & II 1996. 10. Frank Ayres and Elliott Mendelson, Schaum’s Outline of Calculus, 5푡ℎ ed. USA: Mc. Graw Hill., 2008. 11. E Spiegel, Schaum’s Outline of advanced Calculus, 5th ed. USA: McGrawHill., 2009

PRACTICALS-III

LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Example to verify Lagrange’s Theorem. 2. Examples for finding left and right coset and finding the index of a group. 3. Illustration of convergent, divergent and Oscillatory sequences using Scilab/Maxima. 4. Illustration of convergent, divergent and Oscillatory series using Scilab/Maxima. 5. Scilab/Maxima programs to find the sum of the series and its radius of convergence. 6. Using Cauchy’s criterion to determine convergence of a sequence (simple examples). 7. Using Cauchy’s criterion on the sequence of partial sums of the series to determine convergence of a series. 8. Testing the convergence of binomial, exponential and logarithmic series and finding the sum. 9. Scilab/Maxima programs to illustrate continuity of a function. 10. Scilab/Maxima programs to illustrate differentiability of a function and unequal left hand and right hand limit for discontinuous functions. 11. Scilab/Maxima programs to verify Rolle’s theorem and Lagrange’s theorem. 12. Scilab/Maxima programs to verify Cauchy’s mean value theorem and finding Taylor’s theorem for a given function. 13. Evaluation of limits by L’Hospital’s rule using Scilab/Maxima.

Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

IV Semester Title: MATHEMATICS-IV

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ALGEBRA-IV 14 Hours

Groups

Normal Subgroups- Examples and problems-Quotient group- Homomorphism and Isomorphism of groups- Kernel and image of a homomorphism-Normality of the Kernel-Fundamental theorem of homomorphism- properties related to isomorphism-Permutation group- Cayley’s theorem.

Unit - II : ANALYSIS-II 9 Hours

Fourier Series

Fourier series of functions with period 2휋 and period 2퐿 -Half range Cosine and sine series.

Unit-III : CALCULUS-IV 9 Hours

Differential Calculus Continuity and differentiability of a function of two and three variables-Taylor’s theorem and expansion of functions of two variables- Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables. Method of Lagrange multipliers.

Unit – IV: MATHEMATICAL METHODS-I 10 Hours

Definition and basic properties Laplace transform of some common functions and Standard results –Laplace transform of periodic functions-Laplace transforms of derivatives and the integral of function- Laplace transforms, Heaviside function Convolution theorem (statement only) Inverse Laplace transforms.

Unit-V : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION-II 14 Hours Second and higher order ordinary linear differential equations with constant Coefficients-complimentary functions-particular integrals (standard types) Cauchy- Euler differential equation.Simultaneous linear differential equations ( two variables) with constant coefficients. Solutions of second order linear differential equations with variables coefficients by the following methods. i. When a part of complimentary function is given. ii. Changing the independent variables. iii. Changing the dependent variable. iv. Variation of parameters. v. condition for exactness and the solution when the equation is exact.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours

1. Algebra-IV (Rings, Fields and Integral domains): 1 hour per week 2. Analysis-II (Fourier series), Calculus-IV(Differential Calculus) and Mathematical methods-I(Laplace transform): 2 hours per week 3. Differential Equation -II: 1 hours per week

Text Book

1. Herstein I n Topics in Algebra, 4푡ℎ ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1991. 2. Boumslag and Chandler, schaum’s outline series on groups, 2010. 3. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering mathematics, 8thed. New Delhi, India:Wiley India Pvt.Ltd., 2010.. 4. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Differential calculus , Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt.Ltd., 2014 5. M D Raisinghania, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations S Chand and Co.Pvt.

5. G B Thomasand R L Finney, Calculus and analytical geometry, Addison Wesley, 1995. 6. J Edwards, An elementary treatise on the differential calculus: with applications and numerous example, Reprint. Charleston, USA: BiblioBazaar, 2010. 7. N P Bali, Differential Calculus, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd.., 2010. 8. S Narayanan & T. K. ManicavachogamPillay, Calculus.: S. Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd., vol. I & II1996. 9. Frank Ayres and Elliott Mendelson, Schaum's Outline of Calculus, 5th ed. USA: Mc. Graw Hill., 2008. 10. E Spiegel, Schaum's Outline of AdvancedCalculus, 5th ed. USA: Mc. Graw Hill., 2009. 11. Raisinghania M.D., Laplace and Fourier Transforms. New Delhi, India: S. Chand and Co. Ltd. , 1995. 12. M D Raisinghania, Advanced Differential Equations, S Chand and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2013. 13. FAyres, Schaum's outline of theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 14. S Narayanan and T K ManicavachogamPillay, Differential Equations.: S V Publishers Private Ltd., 1981. 15. G F Simmons, Differential equation with Applications and historical notes, 2nd ed.: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Oct 1991.

PRACTICALS –IV LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Illustrating homomorphism and isomorphism of groups. 2. Verification of Normality of a given subgroup. 3. Verifying Cayley’s theorem and isomorphism theorems. 4. To plot periodic functions with period 2π and 2L. 5. To find full range trigonometric Fourier series of some simple functions with period 2π and 2L. 6. Plotting of functions in half-range and including their even and odd extensions. 7. To find the half-range sine and cosine series of simple functions. 8. Finding maxima/minima of functions of two variables. 9. Finding the Laplace transforms of some standard functions. 10. Finding the inverse Laplace transform of simple functions. 11. Implementing Laplace transform method of solving ordinary linear differential equations of first and second order with constant coefficient. 12. Finding complementary function and particular integral of constant coefficient second and higher order ordinary differential equations. 13. Finding complementary function and particular integral of constant coefficient second and higher order ordinary differential equations. Open sources materials

4. www.scilab.org. 5. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 6. www.geogebra.org

V Semester Title: MATHEMATICS V Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ALGEBRA - IV 14 Hours Rings, Integral Domains, Fields Rings, Types of Rings properties of rings – Rings of integers modulo n – Subrings – Ideals ,Principal, Prime and Maximal ideals in a commutative ring – examples and standard properties following the definition – Homomorphism, Isomorphism – Properties – Quotient rings – Integral Domain- Fields - properties following the definition – Fundamental Theorem of Homomorphism of Rings - Every field is an integral domain – Every finite integral domain is a field – Problems.

Unit - II : CALCULUS - V 14 Hours Differential Calculus Of Scalar And Vector Fields Scalar field – gradient of a scalar field, geometrical meaning – directional derivative – Maximum directional derivative – Angle between two surfaces - vector field – divergence and curl of a vector field – solenoidal and irrotational fields – scalar and vector potentials – Laplacian of a scalar field – vector identities. Standard properties, Harmonic functions, Problems.

Unit-III : NUMERICAL METHODS - I 14 Hours Finite differences – Definition and properties of and E, the relation between them – The nth differences of a polynomial, Factorial notations, separation of symbols, divided differences and related theorems. ,,,δμΔ∇ Newton –Gregory forward and backward interpolation formulae – Lagrange’s and Newton’s interpolation formulae for unequal intervals - Inverse interpolation. Numerical Integration: Quadrature formula – Trapezoidal rule - Simpon’s1/3 and 3/8 rule(without proofs) and problems.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours. 1. Algebra IV: 1 hour /week. 2. Calculus-V (Differential calculus of scalar and vector fields): 1 hours/week 3. Numerical Methods I : 1 hours/week Text Book

1. Herstein I N, Topics in Algebra, 4th ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 1991. 2. Shanthi Narayan and P K Mittal, Differential Calculus, Reprint. New Delhi: S Chand and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2014. 3. M D Raisinghania, Vector calculus,S Chand Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2013. 4. M K Jain, S R K Iyengar, and R K Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, 4th ed. New Delhi, India: New Age International, 2012. Reference Book 1. Michael Artin, Algebra, 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2011. 2. Vashista, A First Course in Modern Algebra, 11th ed.: Krishna PrakasanMandir, 1980. 3. John B Fraleigh, A First course in Abstract Algebra, 3rd ed.: Narosa Publishing House., 1990. 4. R Balakrishan and N.Ramabadran, A Textbook of Modern Algebra, 1st ed. New Delhi, India: Vikas publishing house pvt. Ltd., 1991. 5. G B Thomasand R L Finney, Calculus and analytical geometry, Addison Wesley, 1995. 6. B Spain,Vector Analysis , ELBS, 1994. 7. D E Bournesand, P C Kendall, Vector Analysis, ELBS, 1996. 8. S SSastry, Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India,2012. PRACTICALS –V LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Examples on different types of rings. 2. Examples on integral domains and fields. 3. Examples on subrings, ideals and subrings which are not ideals. 4. Homomorphism and isomorphism of rings- illustrative examples. 5. To demonstrate the physical interpretation of gradient, divergence and curl. 6. Writing gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian in cylindrical coordinates. 7. Writing gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian in spherical coordinates. 8. Using cyclic notations to derive different vector identities. 9. Using cyclic notations to derive some more vector identities. 10.Scilab/Maxima programs on Interpolations with equal intervals. 11.Scilab/Maxima programs on Interpolations with unequal intervals.

1푟푑 12.Scilab/Maxima programs to evaluate integrals using Simpson’s rule 3

3푡ℎ 13.Scilab/Maxima programs to evaluate integrals using Simpson’s rule 8 Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

Title: MATHEMATICS – VI Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: MATHEMATICAL METHODS - II 14 Hours

Calculus Of Variation Variation of a function – variation of the corresponding functional – extremal of a functional – variational problem – Euler’s equation and its particular forms – Examples – standard problems like geodesics, minimal surface of revolution, hanging chain, Brachistochrone problem – Isoperimetric problems. f = f(x, y, y) ′

Unit - II : CALCULUS – VI 18 Hours a). Line And Multiple Integrals Definition of line integral and basic properties examples evaluation of line integrals. Definition of double integral – its conversion to iterated integrals .Evaluation of double integrals by change of order of integration and by change of variables – computation of plane and surface areas ,volume underneath a surface and volume of revolution using double integrals. Definitionof triple integral and evaluation – change of variables – volume as a triple integral . b). Integral Theorems 10 Hours Green’s theorem (with proof) - Direct consequences of the theorem.The Divergence theorem (with proof) - Direct consequences of the theorem.The Stokes’ theorem (with proof) - Direct consequences of the theorem.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours 1. Mathematical Methods II (Calculus of variation): 1 hour /week. 2. Calculus VI (Line and Multiple Integrals and Integral theorems ): 2 hours/week Text Book

1. R Weinstock,Calculus of Variation, Dover, 1970. 2. M. D. Raisinghania, Vector Calculus, S Chand Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2013.

Reference Book 1. F B Hildebrand, Methods in Applied Mathematics, 2. B Spain,Vector Analysis , ELBS, 1994. 3. D E Bournesand, P C Kendall, Vector Analysis, ELBS, 1996. PRACTICALS –VI LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Example on Euler’s equation in full form. 2. Example on particular forms of Euler’s equation. 3. Examples on minimum surface of revolution and Brachistochrome problem. 4. Examples on Isoperimetric problems. 5. Evaluation of the line integral with constant limits. 6. Evaluation of the double integral with constant limits. 7. Evaluation of the triple integral with constant limits. 8. Evaluation of the line integral with variable limits. 9. Evaluation of the double integral with variable limits. 10. Evaluation of the triple integral with variable limits. 11. Verifying Green’s theorem. 12. Verifying Gauss divergence theorem. 13. Verifying Stokes’ theorem Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

VI Semester

Title: MATHEMATICS – VII

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ALGEBRA –V 14 Hours

Linear Algebra Vector space – Examples – Properties – Subspaces – criterion for a subset to be a subspace –linear span of a set - linear combination – linear independent and dependent subsets – Basis and dimensions– Standard properties – Examples illustrating concepts and results. Linear transformations – properties – matrix of a linear transformation – change of basis – range and kernel – rank and nullity – Rank – Nullity theorem – Non-singular and singular linear transformations - Standard properties – Examples.

Unit - II : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS III 9 Hours a) Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates Definition of orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Fundamental vectors or base vectors, Scale factors or material factors - quadratic differential form. Spherical curvilinear system : Cartesian, Cylindrical – conversion of Cylindrical to orthogonal Spherical polar coordinates. Theorem: The Spherical coordinate system is orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. (without proof) No problems on conversions of one system to another.

b) Partial Differential Equations 28 Hours Total differential equations-Necessary condition for the equation Pdx+ Qdy+Rdz= 0 to be integrable-Simultaneous equations of the form dxdydz = = PQR Formation of partial differential equation .Equations of First Order Lagrange’s linear equation – Charpit’s method, Standard types of first order non-linear partial differential equation (By known substitution). Solution of second order linear partial differential equations in two variables with constant coefficients by finding complementary function and particular integral Solution of one – dimensional heat equations, Solution of one – dimensional wave equations using Fourier series.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours: 1. Algebra-V (Linear Algebra) : 1 hours / week. 2. Differential Equations III: 2 hours / week Text Book

1. Krishnamoorty V K and Mainra V P and Arora J L, An Introduction to Linear Algebra, Reprint. New Delhi, India: Affiliated East West Press Pvt. Ltd., 2003. 2. M. D. Raisinghania, Vector Calculus, S Chand Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2013. 3. M D Raisinghania, Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations, S Chand and Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2014. Reference Book 1. G Strang, MIT open courseware (http://ocw.mit.edu/courses). 2. B Spain, Vector Analysis , ELBS, 1994. 3. D E Bournes and, P C Kendall, Vector Analysis, ELBS, 1996. 4. Frank Ayres, Schaum's outline of theory and problems of Differential Equations, 1st ed. USA: McGraw-Hill, 1972. 5. GF Simmons, Differential equation with Applications and historical notes, 2nd ed.: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Oct 1991. 6. S Narayanan & T K ManicavachogamPillay, Differential Equations.: S V Publishers Private Ltd., 1981. 7. I N Sneddon, Elements of Partial Differential Equations, 3rd ed.: Mc. Graw Hill., 1980.

PRACTICALS –VII LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. i. Vector space, subspace – illustrative examples. ii. Expressing a vector as a linear combination of given set of vectors. iii. Examples on linear dependence and independence of vectors. 2. i. Basis and Dimension – illustrative examples. ii. Verifying whether a given transformation is linear. 3. i. Finding matrix of a linear transformation. ii. Problems on rank and nullity. 4. Plotting of cylinder and cone using orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. 5. Plotting of sphere using orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. 6. Solutions to the problems on total and simultaneous differential equations. 7. Solutions to the problems on different types of Partial differential equations. 8. Solving second order linear partial differential equations in two variables with constant coefficient. 9. Solving some more second order linear partial differential equations in two variables with constant coefficient. 10.Solution of one dimensional heat equation using Fourier series with Dirichlet condition. 11.Solution of one dimensional heat equation using Fourier series with Neumann condition. 12.Solution of one dimensional wave equation using Fourier series with Dirichlet condition. 13.Solution of one dimensional wave equation using Fourier series with Neumann condition. Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

Title: MATHEMATICS – VIII

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ANALYSIS - III 28 Hours Complex Analysis Complex numbers-Cartesian and polar form-geometrical representation-complex-Plane-Euler’s formula- 푒𝑖θ = cos휃 + isin휃.Functions of a complex variable-limit, continuity and differentiability of a complex function. Analytic function Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian and Polar forms-Sufficiency conditions for analyticity(Cartesian form only)- Harmonic function-standard properties of analytic functions-construction of analytic function when real or imaginary part is given-Milne Thomson method. Complex integration-the complex integration –properties- problems.Cauchy’s Integral theorem-proof using Green’s theorem- direct consequences.Cauchy’s Integral formula with proof-Cauchy’s generalised formula for the derivatives with proof and applications for evaluation of simple line integrals - Cauchy’s inequality with proof – Liouville’s theorem with proof. Fundamental theorem of algebra with proof. Transformations – conformal transformation – some elementary transformations namely Translation,rotation,magnification and inversion - examples. The bilinear transformation (B.T.)-cross ratio-invariant points of a B.T.-properties- (i) B.T. sets up a one to one correspondence between the extended z- plane and the extended w-plane. (ii) Preservation of cross ratio under a B.T. (iii) A B.T. transforms circles onto circles or straight lines. Problems on finding a B.T., and finding images under a B.T.and invariant points of a B.T. Discussion of transformations w = 푧2 , w = sin푧 , w = cosh푧 and w = 푒푧 .

Unit - II : NUMERICAL METHODS – II 14 Hours Numerical solutions of algebraic and Transcendental equations – method of successive bisection - method of false position – Newton- Raphson method. Numerical solutions of non-Homogeneous system of linear algebraic equations in three variables by Jacobi’s method and Gauss- Seidel method.Computation of largest Eigen value of a square matrix by power method. Solutions of initial value problems for ordinary linear first order differential equations by Taylor’s series,Euler’s and Euler’s modified method and Runge-Kutta 4th ordered method.

Suggested distribution of lecture hours: 1. Analysis-III (Complex Analysis): 2 hours / week. 2. Numerical Methods-II: 1 hour / week

Text Book

1. S Shanthinarayan, Complex Analysis, S Chand Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2012. 2. M K Jain, S R K Iyengar, and R K Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, 4th ed. New Delhi, India: New Age International, 2012. Reference Book 1. R V Churchil& J W Brown, Complex Variables and Applications, 5th ed.: McGraw Hill Companies., 1989. 2. L V Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, 3rd ed.: McGraw Hill. , 1979. 3. A R Vashista, Complex Analysis, Krishna PrakashanaMandir, 2012. 4. S SSastry, Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, 2012.

PRACTICALS –VIII LIST OF PROBLEMS

1. Some problems on Cauchy-Riemann equations (polar form). 2. Implementation of Milne-Thomson method of constructing analytic functions(simple examples). 3. Illustrating orthogonality of the surfaces obtained from the real and imaginary parts of an analytic function. 4. Verifying real and imaginary parts of an analytic function being harmonic (in polar coordinates). 5. Illustrating the angle preserving property in a transformation. 6. Illustrating that circles are transformed to circles by a bilinear transformation. 7. Examples connected with Cauchy’s integral theorem. 8. Solving algebraic equation (Bisection method). 9. Solving algebraic equation (Regula-Falsiand Newton-Raphson methods). 10.Solving system of equations (Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods). 11.Solving for largest eigenvalue by Power method. 12.Solving ordinary differential equation by modified Euler’s method. 13.Solving ordinary differential equation by Runge-Kutta method of 4th order.

Open sources materials

1. www.scilab.org. 2. www.maxima.sourceforge.net 3. www.geogebra.org

080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

B.Sc Course Matrix DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS

NON-CBCS & CBCS

FROM 2012-17

Subject Code ZT1-Title- NON CHORDATA PART-I

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE:I PROTOZOA - These are the animals; even though they are tiny Hours single celled organisms are to be viewed as complete organisms. Which are 11 able to carry on all the basic life processes occur in higher animals.

1. General characters of the phylum and classification up to classes with suitable examples. 2. Nutrition in protozoa: a brief account of autotrophic, holozoic, holophytic and saprophytic nutrition. 3. Locomotion in protozoa: amoeboid, sol-gel theory. Ciliary and flagellar movement. 4. Reproduction: A sexual reproduction- Binary fission in Amoeba, Euglena, Paramecium, Multiple fission with suitable examples. 5. Economic importance of protozoans with special reference to a. Water and soil protozoa. b. Radiolarian and Foraminiferan ooze

MODULE:II- Porifera- This phylum should be viewed as a group of animals 09 showing very distinct multicellular body organization.it is to be emphasized as to how simple least aggressive multicellular sedentary animals have established themselves very well. 1. General characters of the phylum and classification up to classes with suitable examples 2. Histology of Sycon 3. Canal system, evolution and its significance- asconoid, syconoid, Leuconoid and Rhagonoid type 4. Skeleton of sponges: Types of spicules and spongin fibres. 5. Reproduction: Asexual reproduction –External and Internal buds. Sexual reproduction. Development of Amphiblastula and its metamorphosis. 6. Regeneration in sponges and sponge culture.

MODULE:III- Metazoa 02

1. Unique features of mesozoa with an example. 2. Origin of metazoa: Hadzi’s theory, Haeckel’s and Metschinkoff’s Theory, Blastea and Gastrea theory. MODULE:IV- COELENTERATA- They are the first animals with tissue grade of 10 organization and with primitive nerve net. They have a unique diploblastic body wall. It is interesting to study the adaptation of the two layers of tissues to Perform variety of functions that are accomplished by organ system in the higher metazoa.

General characters of the phylum and classification up to classes with suitable examples.

Polymorphism in Siphonophora with reference to Halistemma.

1. Structure and life cycle of Aurelia 2. Corals: General organization of a coral polyp, types: soft and stony corals, solitary and colonial forms with suitable examples. 3. Theories on coral reef formation and economic importance of corals. 4. General account of ctenophora and their affinities.

MODULE:V- Helminthes-These animals should be viewed as the group which 02 introduced certain trends in the body plan upon which evolutionary changes occurred and gave rise to the other phyla. The focus is mainly on the basic modification of the body organization of parasitic forms as shown by trematoda and cestoda 1. General characters of the phylum Platyhelminthes and classification up to classes with suitable examples. 2. Regeneration in planaria: Polarity and Child’s axial gradient theory.

MODULE:VI- Aschelminthes 01

1. General characters of the phylum Aschelminthes and classification up to classes with suitable examples. MODULE:VII- ANNELIDA- Study of the members of this group I important 09 as they exhibit metamerism and true coelom

1. General characters of the phylum and classification up to classes with suitable examples 2. Nereis: Externals of Nereis with special emphasis on the head and Parapodium. Trochophore larva and its significance. 3. Externals of leech: digestive and reproductive systems. 4. Parasitic adaptations of leech, with morphological and physiological features. 5. Significance of coelom and metamerism. 6. Economic importance- Vermiculture and vermicomposting.

MODULE:VIII- ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS AND DIVERSITY 02 1. Ecological adaptations and diversity in a. Arcella, b. Trichonympha 2. Ecological adaptations and diversity in Cliona and Spongilla and Sea anemone on hermit crab.

MODULE:IX- PARASITOLOGY - Animals which live either inside or outside of 07 the other organisms for their food and shelter. They are special type of animals with wide range of morphological and physiological adaptations 1. Study of life history of Plasmodium vivax 2. Parasitic flat worms: Occurrence, disease caused, mode of transmission and preventive measures of the following forms a. Fasciola hepatica b. . Schistosoma hematobium c. . Taenia solium- life history 3. Parasitic Nematodes : Occurrence, disease caused, mode of transmission and preventive measures of the following forms a. Enterobium vermicularis b. b. Wuchereria bancrofti c. c. Dracunculus medinensis.

4. Evolution of parasitism - Reference Book

Subject Code ZT2Title: NON CHORDATA PART-II

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: ARTHROPODA -1- The study of this group is important as the 11 Hours members area more successful biologically as determined on the basis of diversity of species inhabiting all environmental and their adaptations.

1. General characters of the phylum and classification up to classes with suitable examples. 2. Peripatus: study of unique features and systematic position. 3. Prawn: Penaeus species, externals, appendages and life history. 4. A brief account of cephalization, structure of integument and its significance. 5. Life cycle of mosquitoes – Anopheles, Culex and Aedes

Unit - II : ARTHROPODA-2- The impact of arthropoda on man and his 15 economy as a direct result of their biological success and the challenges imposed by insects on him should be focused. 1. Respiratory organs of Arthropoda: Gills, Book lungs, Trachea, and book gills. 2. Sense organs of Arthropoda: structure of simple eye, compound eye, gustatory and tactile organs. 3. An account of metamorphosis in insects. Neuro –endocrine control of metamorphosis in Bombyx mori. 4. Social organization in insects’ ex. Termites and Honey bee. 5. A brief account of economic importance of Arthropoda.( both useful and harmful) Role of insects in agricultural practice ( biological control) a) Apiculture (Apis cerana indica)rearing and collection of honey) 6. Prawn culture and rearing.(marine)

Unit-III : MOLLUSCA: Like arthropods these are also highly successful 15 invertebrate group. Their study is important as they exhibit unique body plan wide range of body organization mostly protected by shell. 1. General characters and classification up to classes with suitable examples. 2. Type study of unio – Externals, internals of shell, histology of shell. Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, reproductive systems and life history of Unio. 3. Modification of foot – chiton, Dentalium, pila, Aplysia, Mytilus, Sepia and Octopus. 4. Economic importance of Mollusca- Pearl culture, Chank and Lime industries. 5. Structure and systematic position of Neopilina galatheae Unit – IV: ECHINODERMATA: Study of this phylum is interesting because the 11 remarkable and unique organizational features of the adults which do not show definite resemblance with members of any other phylum. 1. General characters and classification of the phylum up to classes with suitable examples. 2. Type study of starfish: Externals -Oral and Aboral views and Pedicellariae 3. Digestive system, Water vascular system and life history of Starfish. 4. Structure and significance of the following larvae - Bipinnaria, Ophiopluteus, Echinopluteus and Auricularia

Unit-V : MIONOR PHYLA 02

Introduction to minor phyla. Salient features and biological significance of Rotifers.

Text Book

Reference Book

SEMESTER -II

Subject Code ZT3:Title: CHORDATA

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE I- PROTOCHORDATA: 12

Hours

1. Origin of Chordata. ------01 hr 2. Balanoglossus - Externals and modification of coelom in three divisions of the body. ------02 hrs 3. Tornaria larva – structure and significance ------01 hr 4. Amphioxus- Externals, feeding, circulatory, nervous, respiratory and excretory system. ------05 hrs 5. Ascidia – Externals, Retrogressive metamorphosis. ------01hr 6. Agnatha – General characters, Significance of Ammocoete larva.-02 hrs

MODULE II – PISCES: 10 HRS 10 HRS

1. General characters, classification upto classes with examples. Differences between cartilaginous and bony fishes. ------01 hr 2. Sense organs in fishes -Ampulla of Lorenzini and lateral line system. 1 hr 3. Interesting features and affinities of Dipnoi. ------01 hr 4. Study of Latimeria as a living fossil. ------01 hr 5. Accessory respiratory organs- Anabas, Clarias and Heteroneustes.01 hrs 6. Migration – Anadromous and Catadromous migration with suitable examples. ------01 hrs 7. Pisciculture – culture of fishes (inland, estuarine and marine fisheries) Types of pond culture practices. ------02 hrs 8. Fish processing and preservation. ------01 hr 9. Economic importance of fishes. ------01 hr

MODULE III – AMPHIBIA: 05 HRS

1. General characters and classification upto orders of living Amphibians with suitable examples. ------01 hr 2. Neuro – endocrine control of metamorphosis. ------02 hrs 3. Parental care in Amphibia : Pipa, Gastrothecus, Alytes and Ichthyophis.-01 hr 4. Neoteny and Paedogenesis in Amphibia with reference to Urodela.-01 hr

MODULE IV – REPTILIA: 10 HRS

1. General characters and classification upto orders of living Reptiles with examples. ------01 hr 2. Terrestrial adaptations in Reptiles. Adaptive radiation in extinct and extant Reptiles. ------02 hrs 3. Differences between poisonous and non-poisonous snakes. ----01 hr 4. General adaptations in snakes – poison apparatus. Venom- chemical composition and its effects, antivenin and first aid. ------03 hrs 5. Interesting features of Sphenodon and its affinities. ------02 hrs 6. Economic importance of Reptiles. ------01 hr

MODULE V – AVES: 10 HRS

1. General characters, differences between Ratitae and Carinatae.--03hrs 2. Interesting features of Archaeopteryx and its affinities. ------01 hr 3. Flight adaptations in Aves. ------02hrs 4. Migration in birds- Types and theories (North ancestral and south ancestral theories).------02 hrs 5. Techniques- Ringing and radio collaring and remote sensing. ----01 hr 6. Economic importance of birds. ------01 hrs

MODULE VI- MAMMALIA: 07 HRS

1. General characters and classification up to orders with suitable examples. Salient features of all orders------04hrs

2. Dentition in Mammals, evolution of molar tooth. ------01 hrs

3. Adaptive radiation in Mammals with reference to habit and habitat with giving suitable examples. ------02 hrs

Text Book

Reference Book

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, AUTONOMOUS, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE- 04

ZOOLOGY – PRACTICAL- III- CODE-NS-ZP3

MAX.MARKS: 35

SEMESTER- III INTERNALS:15 marks

TOTAL : 50 marks

TITLE OF THE PAPER–-CHORDATA

Number of Practicals - 14-Units

Sl. UNIT NAME DETAILS Title of the Practical Unit no no

1 PROTOCHO SPECIMENS/S 1. Balanoglossus, T.S. through 01 RDATA LIDES Proboscis, Ascidia and Tornaria larva.

2 PROTOCHO SPECIMENS/S 2. Amphioxus-, T.S. through pharynx 01 RDATA LIDES and intestine.

Petromyzon, Myxine and Ammocoete CYCLOSTO SPECIMENS/S larva MATA LIDES

3 PISCES SPECIMENS/S 3. Narcine, Ostracion, Eel, Tetradon, 01 LIDES Hippocampus (male and female) and Echeneis

4 PISCES SPECIMENS/S 4. Accessory respiratory organs in 01 LIDES Anabas, Clarias and Heteropneustes Types of scales, Staining and mounting of bony fish scales

5 PISCES A V 5. Dissection of Shark (Scoliodon sp. ) 01 PRESENTATI or any bony fish. Afferent branchial ON system Origin and distribution of 9th 10th cranial nerves.

6 AMPHIBIA SPECIMENS 6. Bufo, Hyla, Amblystoma, Axolotl larva, 01 Necturus and Ichthyophis

7 AMPHIBIA OSTEOLOGY 7. Skeleton of Frog- skull, vertebral 02 column, pectoral and pelvic girdles, fore limb and hind limb bones.

8 REPTILIA SPECIMENS/S 8. Chelone, Chamaeleon, Varanus, Draco 01 LIDES and Phrynosoma

9 REPTILIA SPECIMENS/S 9. Snakes- Hydrophis, Najanaja, 01 LIDES Bungarus Viper and

Dryophis.

10 AVES SPECIMENS/S 10. Ecological adaptation in Duck, Eagle, 01 LIDES Parrot, Kingfisher, Woodpecker and Pigeon

11 AVES OSTEOLOGY 11. Skeleton- Skull, heterocoelous 01 vertebra, synsacrum, Sternum,

12 AVES OSTEOLOGY 12. Pectoral girdle, Pelvic girdle and 01 limb bones. ( excluding bones of hand and foot)

13 PREPERAT TEST 01 ORY TEST

TOTAL PRACTICALS 14

Subject Code IV:Title: COMPARATIVE ANOTOMY, HUMAN ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE I- COMPARATIVE ANATOMY: 20 HRS

1. Comparative study of skin and epidermal derivatives ------03 hrs 2. Evolutionary trends in the hearts of Shark, Frog, Lizard, Pigeon and Rabbit Important trends during evolution of Aortic arches in vertebrate groups. –------06 hrs 3. Evolutionary trends in the respiratory system with special reference to the modifications of Pharynx in vertebrates. ------04 hrs 4. Evolutionary trends in the excretory system- pro, mesonephros and metanephros. ------02 hrs 5. Evolutionary trends in the structure of the brain of Shark, Frog, Lizard, Pigeon and Rabbit. ------05 hrs

MODULE II- HUMAN ANATOMY: 20 HRS

1. Unique human characteristics.------01 hr 2. Study of Human skeleton- Skull, Vertebrae, Pectoral girdle and forelimb skeleton, pelvic girdle and Hind limb skeleton.( Excluding bones of hand and foot)------04 hrs 3. Gross anatomy of Digestive system (including oral cavity) ------03 hrs 4. Gross anatomy of circulatory system –------04 hrs a. Arterial system. b. Venous system of man including Hepatic portal system. 5. Gross anatomy of Respiratory system .------01 hrs 6. Gross anatomy of excretory system.------01 hrs 7. Gross structure of Brain and Spinal cord.------02 hrs 8. Anatomy of Eye and Ear.------02 hrs 9. Gross anatomy of Male and Female Reproductive systems------02 hrs

MODULE III- HISTOLOGY: 14 HRS

1. Histological structure of Mammalian organs- Tongue, Stomach, Small Intestine, liver Pancreas, Kidney, Testis, Ovary, Pituitary, Thyroid and Adrenal gland

Text Book

Reference Book

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, AUTONOMOUS, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-04

ZOOLOGY – PRACTICALS- CODE-NS-ZP4

MAX.MARKS: 35

SEMESTER- IV INTERNALS:15 marks

PRACTICAL PAPER- IV TOTAL : 50 marks

TITLE OF THE PAPER –COMARATIVE ANATOMY, HUMAN ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY

Number of Practicals - 14-Units

Sl. NAME OF THE DETAILS Title of the practical Unit n UNIT no o

1 COMPARATIVE SLIDES 1. Sections of the skin of Fish, Frog , and Rabbit , 01 ANATOMY: types of feathers

2 COMPARATIVE SPECIMENS 2. Hearts of Shark, Frog, Pigeon and Rabbit 01 ANATOMY: /SLIDES

4 HUMAN OSTEOLOGY 3. Skull- lateral and frontal view 01 SKELETON: Vertebrae- Atlas. Axis, Typical cervical vertebra, Thoracic vertebra, Lumbar vertebra

5 HUMAN OSTEOLOGY 4. Pectoral Girdle and fore limb skeleton 01 SKELETON:

6 HUMAN OSTEOLOGY 5. Pelvic girdle and hind limb skeleton 01 SKELETON:

7 HUMAN Fractures 6. Types of fractures and first aid. 01 SKELETON: 8 HISTOLOGY SLIDES 7. T. S Tongue, fungi form, fili form and 01 Circumvallate papillae.

9 HISTOLOGY SLIDES 8. T. S of Stomach, T.S Small intestine T.S of Liver 01 and T. S of Pancreas

1 HISTOLOGY SLIDES 9. T. S of Kidney, T. S ovary, and T. S of Testis 01 0

1 HISTOLOGY SLIDES 10. T. S of Pituitary, T. S of Thyroid, and T. S Adrenal 01 1 gland

1 PROJECT WORK 11. 01 2 Topics – a. Histochemistry- types of dyes/stains, preparations and applications including individual pathological conditions. project b. Anatomy and disorders of eye and ear of man. submission c. Diagnostic tools – ECG, EEG, CT Scan, MRI, (typed) Endoscopy, latest scanning technique of heart ( visit to a lab) d. Therapeutic interventions- Angioplasty, Bypass surgery, Dialysis, Lithotripsy, Laser technology, Biopsy.

1 REVISION CLASS REVISION OF ALL SPECIMENS AND SLIDES 01 3

1 PREPARATORY TEST 01 4 TEST

TOTAL EXPERIMENTS 14

Subject Code .....:Title

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE I- GENETICS 20Hours

1. Heredity and environment- Definition of Genotype, Phenotype, Allele, Phenocopy, Norm of Reactions-02 HRS 2. Brief account of Mendelism. Solving Problems on Mendelism-02 HRS 3. Deviation from classical Mendelism:

 Interaction of genes- Inheritance of comb shape in Poultry, problem solving  Epistasis, Complementary and Supplementary genes

 Multiple alleles- Inheritance of ABO and Rh blood groups and their applications, problem solving. Polygenic inheritance- skin color in humans

 Linkage and crossing over, Chromosome mapping in Drosophila,

 Sex linked inheritance- Drosophila examples

 Genetic determination of sex- XX-XY, XX-XO and ZZ-ZW, ZZ-ZO types, genetic balance theory of Bridges

 Gynandromorphs and Freemartinn. 11 HRS

4. Human genetics: a. Human Karyotyping: Chromosomal aberrations- Turner’s, Klienfelter’s, Down’s Edward’s syndrome, Patau’s, Supermale, Super female, Cri-du-chaat. b. Inborn errors of Metabolism - Alkaptoneuria, Phenylketonuriaa, Tyrosinosis, Galactosemia. c. Brief account on concept of gene – Dominant and Recessive, Fine structure of gene, Cistron, Muton and Recon. d. Brief account on concept of gene – Dominant and Recessive, Fine structure of gene, Cistron, Muton and Recon. e. Operon concept and position effect. f. Gene mutations- spontaneous and induced mutations, ClB method for the detection of mutations, chemical mutagens and effects of radiation. g. Eugenics- definition, positive and negative aspects, genetic counseling, Euthenics and Euphenics

10 HRS

MODULE- II : BIOTECHNOLOGY 10 HRS

1. Genetic engineering and tools- Endonuclease, Plasmids, Vector, Host cell, Cloning, Recombinant DNA technology. 02 HRS 2. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, DNA Finger printing , DNA chip technology, Gene Screening,-02 HRS 3. Transgenics, Gene therapy, Antisense RNA, Terminator technology, DNA vaccines.-02HRS 4. Applications of genetic engineering in Pharmacogenomics and drug delivery, Food technology -G.M. food, Insulin and Interferon.-02 HRS 5. Environmental bio-technology- Treatment of municipal wastes and industrial effluents.-01HR 6. Beneficial and harmful effects of biotechnology.-01 HR MODULE III - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 5 HRS

1. Introduction – Definition, Objectives, Types, Significance. -01 HR 2. Selection of research problem.-01 HR 3. Research Design.-01HR 4. Methods of Sample Collection.-01HR 5. Methods of data collection –Statistical analysis-Mean, Mode, Median, SD, Probit analysis.-01HR 6. Report Writing-01HR

Text Book

Reference Book

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP5 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-V Total: 50marks No of Practicals: 14- Units PRACTICAL PAPER – V TITLE OF THE PAPER: Genetics, Bio-technology and Research Methodology

Note: Each practical class would be of 3 hours duration and there shall be 8 practical classes , the remaining 6 practical classes would be utilized for project work , seminars, IA tests, Educational trips,etc.(IA= Practical Attendance and class performance- 05 Marks, tests-05 marks, Field report-05 marks )

Sl.n Experiments Units o

1.1 Solving of problems based on - 04

1. Monohybrid inheritance

2. Dihybrid inheritance

1.2 Drosophila Genetics- 03

1. Identification of male and female Drosophila 2. Sex comb mounting in Drosophila 3. Mounting of genital plate in Drosophila

1.3 1. Identification of mutants in Drosophila. 02 2. Sex linked inheritance in Drosophila

1.4 Human genetics- 02

1. Blood groups in man 2. Preparation of Buccal Smear for sex chromatin (Barr body) identification.

MODULE II- BIO-TECHNOLOGY

Sl.no Experiments Units

2.1 1. Extraction of DNA in Liver cells/ Cauli flower 2 2. Quantitative and Qualitative analysis of DNA

MODULE III - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Sl.n Experiments Units o

3.1 1. Problems on Statistical analysis. 2

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP5 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-V Total: 50marks PRACTICAL PAPER – V TITLE OF THE PAPER: Genetics, Bio-technology and Research Methodology SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Duration: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 35

1. Genetics: Any one problem on Monohybrid and Dihybrid inheritance----- 03 Marks.

2. Drosophila Genetics: Mounting of Sex comb/ Genital plate /identification of male and female Drosophila/mutants (any one) ---- 05 Marks. 3. Human genetics: Identification of Blood groups in man /Preparation of buccal smear (Procedure, preparation, results and comments)- -06 Marks.

4. Bio-technology: Extraction of DNA in liver / Cauli flower and estimation (Procedure , preparation, results and comments)------10 Marks

5. Research methodology: Problems on Statistical analysis (2 problems) -- 03 +03 Marks 6. Class records ------05 Marks TOTAL = 35 Marks Code ZT6:Title: CELL BIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE I- CELL BIOLOGY 10Hours

1. Microscopy: principles of light, phase contrast and electron microscopes.-03 HRS. 2. Ultra structure and function of plasma membrane: theories regarding the structure of plasma membrane with on Singer and Nicolson model-03 HRS 3. Cell-cell interaction, surface markers, cell fractioning, principles and applications of centrifugation.-02 HRS 4. Parthenogenesis: Definition, types, Arrhenotoky, Amphytoky and cyclical parthenogenesis with suitable examples.-02HRS

MODULE II- IMMUNOLOGY 10HRS

1. Defense against diseases: Introduction, production of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, role of B and T lymphocytes, primary and secondary immunity and immunization, hypersensitivity or allergic reactions and auto- immune diseases 2. Biology of cancer: definition, general properties of cancer cells, carcinogens, structural and metabolic variations in cancer cells (physical, chemical and biological). 3. Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome: causes, symptoms, preventive measures, HIV test-ELISA and western blot test 4. Organ transplantation: Graft rejection, chemotherapy, immuno-suppressors, plastic surgery and cornea grafting, stem cells and organ culture

MODULE III- ECOLOGY 20 hours 20 hours

1. Introduction- sub divisions and scope of ecology.-01 HRS 2. Habitat ecology- concept of habitat and niche

1. Habitat: definition, types- spatial, trophic, multidimensional 2. Niche: definition, micro habitat and macro habitat.-02 HRS

3. Abiotic factors- principles of limiting factors, Liebig’s law of minimum, Shelford’s law of tolerance, combined law concept.-02HRS 4. Ecological factors:

1. Temperature- thermal stratification, range of tolerance, poikilothermy and homeothermy. 2. Light- distribution, ecological effects, photo periodism and bioluminescence.-03 HRS

5. Energy flow in the ecosystem: concept of productivity, laws of thermodynamics.-02 HRS 6. Population ecology- population density, natality, mortality, population growth, biotic potential, population regulation, human population explosion.-03 HRS 7. Community ecology- intra and inter specific interactions-

1. Neutral (neutralism), 2. Positive ( mutualism, proto co-operation and commensalisms),- 3. Negative (antibiosis, exploitation, Competition).- 03 HRS

8. Bio-diversity and its conservation.- 02 HRS 9. Wild life Management.- 02 HRS

Text Book

Reference Book

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP6 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-V Total: 50marks No of Practicals: 14Units PRACTICAL PAPER – VI TITLE OF THE PAPER: CELL BIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY & ECOLOGY

Note: Each practical class would be of 3 hours duration and there shall be 8 practical classes , the remaining 6 practical classes would be utilized for project work , seminars, IA tests, Educational trips, etc.(IA= Practical Attendance and class performance- 05 Marks, tests-05 marks, Field report-05 marks )

MODULE I- CELL BIOLOGY & IMMUNOLOGY

Sl.n Experiments Units o

1.1 Squash preparation- 02

1. Grass hopper testis for meiosis stages 2. Onion root tip for mitosis stages 3. Translocation in Rheo buds /onion buds.

1.2 Mounting of salivary gland chromosome- Drosophila or 01 Chironomous larva

1.3 Blood smear preparation, Haemocytometer and Blood Grouping 01

1.4 Micrometry-Measurements of Paramecium slide / onion cells 01

1.5 Janus B Green staining of Mitochondria 01

MODULE II- ECOLOGY

Sl.n Experiments Units o

2.1 Analysis of water samples 05

1. Estimation of salinity

2. Estimation of oxygen

3. Estimation of organic matter

4. Determination of pH (titrimetric/ pH meter, if available)

5. Determination of total hardness in water samples.

Ecological adaptations

2.2 1. Tubiculous worms-Arenicola, Chaetopterus. 03

2. Burrowing worms- Dentalium, Amphioxus

3. Sedentary forms- Metridium, Balanus.

4. Passive flight adaptations- Exocoetus, Draco.

5. Animal associations:

 Colonial forms- Physalia, Honey Bee,

 Parasitism- Taenia, Sacculina on Crab

 Facultative mutualism- Hermit Crab with Sea Anemone

 Mimicry/ Camouflage- Stick insect, Chameleon.

Visit to Wild life Sanctuary , National Parks, Hot Spots of biodiversity , etc

SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Duration: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 35

1. Cell Biology : Squash preparation/ blood smear preparation / Haemocytometer / Micrometry/ Mitochondrial Staining (with preparation and comments)------05 Marks.

2. Immunology : Identify and comment on the Immunological basis of Blood Typing--03 Marks.

3. Ecology experiment :Any one experiment with Procedure , result ,discussion ------07 Marks.

4. Ecological adaptations: Identification and comment on A to E ------3x5=15 Marks.

5. Class records ------05 Marks.

TOTAL = 35

Subject Code ZT7:Title: DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY, ETHOLOGY & ORGANIC EVOLUTION

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE I- DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY 20 Hours

1. Introduction to development biology:

1. Theories of development- Epigenetic, Preformation, Von Baer’s law, bio-genetic law. 2. Types of cleavage based on distribution and amount of yolk. 3. Mosaic and regulative eggs, determinate and indeterminate development. 4. Patterns of development- oviparity, ovo-viviparity and viviparity with examples.

2. Comparative developmental biology:

1. Fate map- definition, presumptive organ forming areas and fate maps of Amphioxus, frog and chick. 2. Comparative account of blastula in Amphioxus, frog and chick. 3. Comparative account of gastrulation in Amphioxus, frog and chick.

3. General development biology:

1. Cell lineage with reference to spiral cleavage in Nereis. 2. Evolutionary significance of cleidoic eggs. 3. Role of organizers in development- primary, secondary and tertiary organizers. Transplantation experiments to substantiate their role in Amphibians. Chemistry of Organizers, homeotic genes. 4. Foetal membranes in chick- definition, types, their structure, function and development.

4. Development biology in Mammals:

1. Reproductive cycles- Oestrous and Menstrual cycle and their hormonal regulation. 2. Placentation- yolk sac and allantoic placenta, morphological and histological types, functions of placenta.

5. Human Embryology:

1. Infertility in male and female. 2. Endometrial Receptivity and infertility 3. Treatment: ART, ICSI, AIH, AID, Surrogate mother, IVF-ET (Test tube baby), GIFT, ZIFT.

MODULE II- ETHOLOGY 08 hours

1. Introduction to animal behavior- aims and objectives. 2. Stereotyped behavior- taxis, kinesis, reflexes, instincts with suitable examples. 3. Learning- imprinting, habituation, trial and error learning. 4. Animal communication- functions of signals, odours, sounds and light. 5. Social organization- origin and evolution of social organization in Primate Society (eg monkey) MODULE III- ORGANIC EVOLUTION 12 hours

1. Theories of organic evolution: 04 HRS

1. Lamarckism, 2. Darwinism 3. Hugo de Vries theory 4. Neo- Darwinism

2. Elementary forces of evolution- mutation, selection and genetic drift . -01HR 3. Population genetics and evolution- Hardy- Weinberg law, origin of new species, role of isolation.-01 HR 4. Evidences for evolution:- 04 HRS

1. Anatomical and morphological evidences. 2. Palaentological evidences:

 Fossils- definition, their importance, formation, types of fossils

 Dating of fossils- Uranium- Lead method, Potassium- Argon method, Radio- carbon method.

3. Zoo- geographical evidences: Realms, continental drift, distribution of animals, isolation mechanism and speciation

5. Evolution of man: Australopithecus, Ramapithecus, Java man, Peking man, Neanderthal man, Cro- magnon man, Modern man. 6. Evolution of Horse : Hyracotherium, Mesohipus, Merichippus, Equus.-02 HRS

Reference Book

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP7 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-VI Total: 50marks No of Practicals: 14-Units PRACTICAL PAPER – VII TITLE OF THE PAPER: DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY, ETHOLOGY & ORGANIC EVOLUTION

Note: Each practical class would be of 3 hours duration and there shall be 8 practical classes , the remaining 6 practical classes would be utilized for project work , seminars, IA tests, Educational trips, etc.(IA= Practical Attendance and class performance- 05 Marks, tests-05 marks, Field report-05 marks ).

MODULE I- DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY

Sl.n Experiments Units o

Observation and identification of slides: (If slides are not available, transparencies or charts can be given)

1.1 Frog embryology: 02

1. Cleavage 2. V.S of Blastula 3. V.S of Gastrula 4. V.S of Neurula

1.2 Chick embryology: 03

1. 18 hrs 2. 24 hrs 3. 36 hrs 4. 48 hrs 5. 72 hrs stages of incubation. 6. Mounting of chick embryo.

1.3 Mammalian embryology: 03

1. Mammals- T.S. of Mammalian uterus and fallopian tube for histological details. 2. Placenta- morphological types (cotyledonary and deciduate). 3. Placenta- histological types (Epithelio- chorial, Haemo- chorial, Haemo- endothelial placenta.

MODULE II-ETHOLOGY

Sl.n Experiments Units o

2.1 Study of Behaviour of Paramecium towards dye, light and hot 01 water.

2.2 Behaviour of Earthworm-Photokinesis / T-maze Experiment in 01 rats / rabbits

MODULE III- ORGANIC EVOLUTION

Sl.n Experiments Units o

3.1 Study of homologous organs: 01

1. Fore limbs of frog and bird. 2. Mouth parts of cockroach and mosquito.

3.2 Study of analogous organs: 01

1. Vertebrate eye and Cephalopod eye. 2. Wing of bird and insect.

3.3 Study of Vestigial organs: 01

Appendix, Coccyx and Molar tooth.

3.4 Study of fossils: 01

1. Archeopteryx 2. Fossils of Man

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP7 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-VI Total: 50marks PRACTICAL PAPER – VII TITLE OF THE PAPER: DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY, ETHOLOGY & ORGANIC EVOLUTION

SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Duration: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 35

1. Vertebrate Embryology : Frog and Chick Development – Identification Of Slides A, B, C with suitable comments------3x4=12 Marks.

2. Mammalian embryology: Identification of Slides D, E with suitable comments------2X3=06 Marks.

3. Ethology experiment: Any one experiment with Procedure, result, discussion ------06 Marks.

4. Organic evolution: Any two spotters. ------2X3=06 Marks. 5. Class records ------05 Marks. TOTAL = 35 Marks

SubjectCodeZT8:Title:ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND NUTRITIONAL BIOLOGY

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

MODULE I- ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 30 Hours

1. Digestion: -05 HRS

1. Homeostasis- definition and significance, role of positive and negative feed back mechanisms in homeostasis with examples. 2. Neural and hormonal regulation of digestive secretions. 3. Common gastro- intestinal disorders in man- hyperacidity, ulcer, jaundice, liver cirrhosis. 4. Role of micro-organisms in digestion of ruminants and termites.

2. Circulation:-02 HRS

Disorders- hypo and hyper tension, myocardial infarction, mitral stenosis, coronary thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, anemia and leukemia.

3. Respiration: -04 HRS

1. Respiratory quotient, oxygen dissociation curve and its significance. 2. Transport of respiratory gases- types and role of respiratory pigments, exchange of gases between the cells and blood, Hamberger’s phenomenon. 3. Bronchial disorders- pneumonia, tuberculosis. Effects of smoking,

bronchitis and silicosis.

4. Excretion and osmoregulation: 05 HRS

1. Amminotelism, ureotelism and uricotelism. 2. Formation of urea and uric acid, composition of normal urine. 3. Ionic balance in Artemia salina, teleosts (fresh water and marine), elasmobranchs and migratory Eels. 4. Water balance in Turtle, Camel and Man.

5. Thermoregulation: 02HRS

1. Hibernation and aestivation. 2. Role of hypothalamus in temperature regulation.

6. Muscle contraction: 04 HRS 1. Ultra structure and chemical composition of muscle fiber. 2. Physio-chemical changes during muscle contraction, sliding filament theory. 3. Myasthenia gravis, muscular fatigue, muscle hypertrophy and muscular dystrophy.

7. Physiology of nerve conduction:

1. Structure and types of Neurons 2. Conduction of nerve impulse 3. Synaptic transmission 4. Neurotransmitters 5. Multiple Sclerosis.

8. Sensory physiology:

1. Vision 2. Hearing 3. Olfaction.

9. Neuro- endocrine regulation:

1. Hypothalamus and its significance. 2. Role of adenohypophysis in the functions of thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal gland.

MODULE II- NUTRITIONAL BIOLOGY 10 hours 10 hours

(Food Science and Nutrition)

1. Definition, Malnutrition (under and nutrition) Nutritional Status, Balanced Diet, RDA.-01 HR 2. Nutrients: Macronutrients – carbohydrates, proteins, water and fats.-Classification, functions, sources, requirements, deficiency and excess.Micronutrients – Vitamins and minerals – sources , classification, and functions.-03 HRS 3. Requirements and deficiencies: Fat soluble vitamins – A, D, E, K Water soluble vitamins – ‘B’ complex and C Macro minerals – Calcium, Phosphorus, Sodium and Potassium Micro minerals – Iron, Zinc, Fluorine and Iodine. 02 HRS 4. Food Groups – Classification and chemical composition Properties of food, application in food preparation.-01 HR 5. Basic food processing methods and cooking Effect of heat, acid, alkali on food and nutrients, Gelatinization and application in food industry Caramelization, browning, hydrogenation, smoking point of oils and fats. 02 HRS

Shelf life parameter – fruits and vegetables, milk and milk products, fleshy foods.-01 HR

Text Book

Reference Book

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP8 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-VI Total: 50marks No of Practicals: 14-Units PRACTICAL PAPER – VIII TITLE OF THE PAPER: ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY & NUTRITIONAL BIOLOGY Note: Each practical class would be of 3 hours duration and there shall be 8 practical classes , the remaining 6 practical classes would be utilized for project work , seminars, IA tests, Educational trips, etc.(IA= Practical Attendance and class performance- 05 Marks, tests-05 marks, Field report-05 marks ).

MODULE I- ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

Sl.N Experiments Units o

Observation and identification of slides: (If slides are not available, transparencies or charts can be given)

1.1 Organic constituents of protoplasm- tests for glucose, sucrose, 01hr starch and proteins

1.2 Tests for nitrogenous wastes- ammonia, urea and uric acid 01hr

1.3 Effect of temperature on the heart beat of Unio 01hr

1.4 Estimation of oxygen consumption by Crab 01hr

1.5 Estimation of salt loss and gain by Crab in different media 01hr 1.6 Quantitative estimation of Amylase activity 01hr

1.7 Estimation of total glycogen in muscle (Anthrocin method) 01hr

1.8 Detection of abnormal excretion of sugar, albumin and ketone in 01hr human urine

MODULE II- MICROTECHNIQUE

Sl.N Experiments Units o

2.1 Preparation of micro-slides: Block Making, Paraffin sectioning 01 and staining.

2.2 Paraffin sectioned slides-staining (counter staining) 01

MODULE III- NUTRITIONAL BIOLOGY

Sl.N Experiments Units o

3.1 Determination of Moisture content in Food 01

3.2 Estimation of Vitamin A,C and D from various sources 03

3.3 Isolation of bacteria in dairy products 01

Visit to CFTRI / any Food processing unit (Milk dairy/ Maiya’s Food processing unit)

ZOOLOGY PRACTICALS - CODE-NS-ZP8 Maximum marks: 35 Internals Assessment: 15 SEMESTER-VI Total: 50marks No of Practicals: 14Units PRACTICAL PAPER – VIII TITLE OF THE PAPER: ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY & NUTRITIONAL BIOLOGY SCHEME OF PRACTICAL EXAMINATION Duration: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 35

1. Physiology: Any one experiment with Procedure, result, discussion ------12 Marks.

2. Microtechnique: a. Paraffin section staining and mounting------06 Marks. b. Comment on micro technique------02 Marks.

3. Nutritional biology: Any one experiment with Procedure, result, discussion - ----10 Marks.

4. Class records ------05 Marks. TOTAL = 35 Marks

References

EMBRYOLOGY 1. BALINSKY B.I. 1976. AN INTRODUCTION TO EMBRYOLOGY, W.B Saunders Company, London, 4th Ed. 2. BRADLEY M.Pattern.1964.FOUNDATIONS OF EMBRYOLOGY, Mc Graw -Hill Publications, New York, 2nd Ed. 3. INDERBIRSINGH.1996.HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY, Macmillan Publications, New Delhi, 6th Ed. 4. SMITH WILLIAMS AND TREADGOLD. 1988. BASIC HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY, ELBS Publications. 5. SCOTT F GILBERT Developmental Biology, Ninth Edition (Developmental Biology Developmental Biology Sinauer Associates 6. VERMA P.S.AND AGARWAL V.K. 2005.CHORDATE EMBRYOLOGY, S.Chand and Company.

GENETICS

1. BHATNAGAR S.M. et al. 1999. ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN GENETICS, Orient Longman, 4th Ed. 2. GARDENER E.J., SIMMONS M.J. AND SNUSTAD D.P. et al. 2005. PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 8th Ed. 3. GLICK B.R. AND PASTERNAK J.J. 1998. MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY, ASM Press, Washington, 2nd Ed. 4. GUPTA P. K. 2002. ELEMENTS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, Rastogi Publications, Meerut. 5. SINGH B.D. 2002. BIOTECHNOLOGY, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 6. SINNOTT E.W., DUNN L.C. AND DOBZHANSKY T. 1958. PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, McGraw-Hill Publications, New York, 5th Ed. 7. SNUSTAD D.P. AND SIMMONS M.J. 2006. PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, Wiley Asia Student Edition, 4th Ed. 8. STRICKBERGER M.W. 1985. GENETICS, Pearson Prentice Hall, Low Price Edition, New Delhi. 9. TAMARIN R.H. 2002. PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 7th Ed. 10. WATSON J.D. et al. 1987. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE GENE, Benjamin/Cummings, 4th Ed. 11. WINCHESTER A.M. 1969. GENETICS: A SURVEY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF HEREDITY, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi, 3rd Ed.

ECOLOGY 1. CLARKE G.L. 1984. ELEMENTS OF ECOLOGY, John Wiley and Sons Publications, New York. 2. COLINVAUX. 1986. ECOLOGY, John Wiley and Sons Publications, New York. 3. KREBS C.J. 1989. ECOLOGY, Harper and Row Publications. 4. ODUM E.P.1983.FUNDAMENTALS OF ECOLOGY, Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 4th Ed. 5. ODUM E.P. 1983. BASIC ECOLOGY, Saunders Company, Japan. 6. RICHARD H.Wagner. 1971. ENVIRONMENT AND MAN, W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 1st Ed. 7. SHARMA P.D.1990. ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, Rastogi Publications, Meeru 8. SMITH R.L. 1966. ECOLOGY AND FIELD BIOLOGY, Harper and Row Publications, New York. 9. TURK A. 1989. INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, Saunders Company Publications. PHYSIOLOGY: 1. AGARWAL ET.AL, 2007. ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY.S Chand publ. 2. ARORA M P. 2000. ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, Himalaya publishing house. 3. BERRY A K. 1995. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY WITH RELATED BIOCHEMISTRY, Emkay Publications. 4. EMULSIESMITH et al. 1988.A TEXT BOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY , ELBS Low prices Edition. 5. GANONG W F. 1997. REVIEW OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY, Appleton & Lange, 8th edition. 6. GERARD J TORTORA, BRYAN H DERRICKSON Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, WILEY 12th Edition. 7. GIESE A.C 1984.CELL PHYSIOLOGY Saunders publ.. 8. GOEL, K.A. AND SASTRI K.V, 1997. A TEXT BOOK OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, Rastogi publ., Meerut. 9. GUYTON A.C.1986. TEXT BOOK OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY, W.B Saunder’s company, 7th Ed. 10. HOAR W. S, 1984. GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,3rd edition. 11. MARGATRET STAINER., MATY FORSLING. 1990. PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES, AN INTRODUCTION 12. TO MAMMALIAN PHYSIOLOGY, Mc Graw – Hill book company. 13. NAGABHUSHANAM R et al.1996. TEXT BOOK OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, OXFORD - IBH, Publ. 2nd Ed. 14. ROBERTS M.B.V.1982. BIOLOGY A FUNCTIONAL APPROACH, E.L.B.S Publ.,3rd Ed. 15. SAMBASIVIAH, et al. 1987. A TEXT BOOK OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, S Chand and company,New Delhi 16. SCHMIDT NIELSON. ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, Cambridge publishers, 4th Ed. 17. VANDER et al. 1991.HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY, Mac Graw Hill Publication, 5th Ed. 18. WILSON J.A., 1972. PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY.Mc Millan Publ., New York, 2nd edition ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

1. ARORA, M.P 1992. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, Himalaya publishing house 2. AUBREY MANNING. 1979. AN INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, the ELBS & Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd3rd Ed. 3. GIRISH CHOPRA AND GUPTA R.C. 1989. Fundamentals of Ecology and Behavior, Chand & Co. 4. HARJINDRA SINGH. 2003. A text Book of Animal Behavior, 3rd rev & enlarged ed, Anmol Publ Pvt L 5. REENA MATHUR. 1996. Animal Behavior, Rastogi and company. 6. THE COLLINS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR. 1986. Edited by Professor Peter J.B Slater. William Collins Sons & Co Ltd.London, Glasgo, Sydney, Auckland, Toronto, Johannesburg. 7. JOHN ALCOCK. 1979. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR – AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH, Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publ. 4th ed. Sunderland, Massachusetts

EVOLUTION 1. COLBERT E.H. et al. 2001. EVOLUTION OF THE VERTEBRATES, Wiley-Liss Inc., Canada, 5th Ed. 2. DOBZHANSKY T. et al. 1977. EVOLUTION, W.H. Freeman and Co., San Fransisco. 3. RICHARD SWANN LULL .1984. ORGANIC EVOLUTION, Seema Publication .New Delhi. Revised Ed. 4. SIMPSON G.G. 1949. THE MEANING OF EVOLUTION, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. CELL BIOLOGY 1. BRUCE ALBERTS et al. 1989. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL,Garland Publications, New York, 4th Ed. 2. COOPER ISBN-10: 0-87893-106-6 ... 3. GERALD KARP 2005. CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 4th Ed. 4. GEOFFREY M COOPER- The Cell, 2nd edition. A Molecular Approach. Geoffrey M Cooper. Boston University. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2000. 5. GUPTA P.K. 2003. CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Rastogi Publications, Meerut, 2nd Ed. 6. ROBERTIS E.D.P. AND ROBERTIS E.M.F. 1995. CELL BIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Saunders College Publication, Philadelphia. 7. SADAVA D.E. 1993. CELL BIOLOGY, ORGANELLE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, Panima Publishing Corporation, New Delhi. 8. VERMA P.S. AND AGARWAL V.K. 2005. CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY, S. Chand and Co. Ltd., New Delhi.

NON CHORDATA 1. BARNES R.D., 1980. INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, Hault Saunders, International edition, Philadelphia, 4th edition. 2. BARRINGTON E.J.W., 1969 INVERTEBRATE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd, Barrington, 1st Edition. . 3. CHAPMAN R.F. 1971. THE INSECTS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, English Universities press Ltd, London. 4. DHAMI P.K. & DHAMI J.K. 1994. INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, R Chand & Co, New Delhi. 5. EKAMBERNATH IYER M AND ANANTHAKRISHNAN T.N, 1986. OUTLINES OF ZOOLOGY: INVERTEBRATE: Vol. 1, S Vishwanathan printers and publishers pvt ltd. 6. HEGNER R.W AND STILES K.A., 1959. COLLEGE ZOOLOGY, The Macmillan Company, New York, 7th edition. 7. JORDAN E.L. AND P.S VERMA.1963. (Reprint 2002) INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, S. Chand & company, New Delhi 8. KOTPAL R.L.1998. INVERTEBRATES. Rastogi publications, Meerut, 7th edition. 9. NIGAM. H.C. 1991. BIOLOGY OF NON CHORDATES, NAGINCHAND S.L. and CO., Jallandar, 10. SHUKLA G.S AND UPADHYAY V.B, Reprint 2002. ECONOMIC ZOOLOGY, Rastogi Publications, Meerut, 4th Ed.

CHORDATA

1. BANARJEE V. 1993. INTERMEDIATE ZOOLOGY, Bharathi Bhavan publishers, Patna 2. BHAMRAHN.S. and KAVITHA JUNEJA.1991. ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES Anmol publications, Delhi 3. DHAMI P.K. & DHAMI J.K. 1988. CHORDATE ZOOLOGY, R Chand & Co, New Delhi, 5th edition. 4. DHAMI P.S. 1988. CONCEPTS OF GENERAL ZOOLOGY, Pradeep Publications 5. EKAMBARNATH IYER M AND ANANTHAKRISHNAN T.N, 1981. A MANUAL OF ZOOLOGY: CHORDATA (Part II). S Vishwanathan printers and publishers pvt ltd., 3rd edition 6. GROVE & NEWELL. 1990. ANIMAL BIOLOGY, Universal Book stall, New Delhi, 9th edition. 7. HEGNER R.W AND STILES K.A., 1959. COLLEGE ZOOLOGY, The Macmillan Company, New York, 7th edition. 8. JORDAN E.L. AND P.S VERMA.1965. (Reprint 2001) CHORDATE ZOOLOGY, S. Chand & company, New Delhi 9. KOTPAL R L .1993.ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 10. KOTPAL R.L. 1991. VERTEBRATES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 11. MARSHALL A.J, PARKER J & HASWELL W.A. 1988. TEXT BOOK OF ZOOLOGY VERTEBRATES, C.B.S Publishers & Distributors.

CHORDATA

1. BANARJEE V. 1993. INTERMEDIATE ZOOLOGY, Bharathi Bhavan publishers, Patna 2. BHAMRAHN.S. and KAVITHA JUNEJA.1991. ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES Anmol publications, Delhi 3. DHAMI P.K. & DHAMI J.K. 1988. CHORDATE ZOOLOGY, R Chand & Co, New Delhi, 5th edition. 4. DHAMI P.S. 1988. CONCEPTS OF GENERAL ZOOLOGY, Pradeep Publications 5. EKAMBARNATH IYER M AND ANANTHAKRISHNAN T.N, 1981. A MANUAL OF ZOOLOGY: CHORDATA (Part II). S Vishwanathan printers and publishers pvt ltd., 3rd edition 6. GROVE & NEWELL. 1990. ANIMAL BIOLOGY, Universal Book stall, New Delhi, 9th edition.7. HEGNER R.W AND STILES K.A., 1959. COLLEGE ZOOLOGY, The Macmillan Company, New York, 7th edition. 8. JORDAN E.L. AND P.S VERMA.1965. (Reprint 2001) CHORDATE ZOOLOGY, S. Chand & company, New Delhi 9. KOTPAL R L .1993.ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 10. KOTPAL R.L. 1991. VERTEBRATES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 11. MARSHALL A.J, PARKER J & HASWELL W.A. 1988. TEXT BOOK OF ZOOLOGY VERTEBRATES, C.B.S Publishers & Distributors. 12. YOUNG J, 1981. THE LIFE OF VERTEBRATES, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2nd edition

12. YOUNG J, 1981. THE LIFE OF VERTEBRATES, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2nd edition

CHORDATA

1. BANARJEE V. 1993. INTERMEDIATE ZOOLOGY, Bharathi Bhavan publishers, Patna 2. BHAMRAHN.S. and KAVITHA JUNEJA.1991. ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES Anmol publications, Delhi 3. DHAMI P.K. & DHAMI J.K. 1988. CHORDATE ZOOLOGY, R Chand & Co, New Delhi,5th edition. 4. DHAMI P.S. 1988. CONCEPTS OF GENERAL ZOOLOGY, Pradeep Publications 5. EKAMBARNATH IYER M AND ANANTHAKRISHNAN T.N, 1981. A MANUAL OF ZOOLOGY: CHORDATA (Part II). S Vishwanathan printers and publishers pvt ltd.,3rd edition 6. GROVE & NEWELL. 1990. ANIMAL BIOLOGY, Universal Book stall, New Delhi, 9th edition. 7. HEGNER R.W AND STILES K.A., 1959. COLLEGE ZOOLOGY, The Macmillan Company, New York, 7th edition. 8. JORDAN E.L. AND P.S VERMA.1965. (Reprint 2001) CHORDATE ZOOLOGY, S. Chand & company, New Delhi 9. KOTPAL R L .1993.ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 10. KOTPAL R.L. 1991. VERTEBRATES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 11. MARSHALL A.J, PARKER J & HASWELL W.A. 1988. TEXT BOOK OF ZOOLOGY VERTEBRATES, C.B.S Publishers & Distributors. 12. YOUNG J, 1981. THE LIFE OF VERTEBRATES, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2nd edition HUMAN ANATOMY

13. WILSON K J, ANNE WAUGH. 1999. ROSS AND WILSON ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS, Churchill Livingstone Publishers Limited 8th edition. 14 .YOUNG Z, 1973. THE LIFE OF VERTEBRATES, Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY

1. GROVE & NEWELL.1990.ANIMAL BIOLOGY, Universal Book stall, New Delhi9th Ed. 2. HILDERBRAND. 1988 ANALYSIS OF VERTEBRATE STRUCTURE John Wiley and Sons, New York, 3rd Ed 3. HEGNER & STILES K.A.1959.COLLEGE ZOOLOGY, The Macmillan Company, New York, 7th Ed. 4. KENT G. C.1969. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES, C.V Mosby comp. 5. KOTPAL R.L.1991.VERTEBRATES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 6. KOTPAL R.L.1993. ZOOLOGY PHYLUM SERIES, Rastogi Publications, Meerut 7. KULSHRESTHA S.K.1999.COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES, Anmol publications. 8. MAJPURIA T.C.1990.INTRODUCTION TO CHORDATA, Pradeep Publ.Jallandar 9. MARSHALL A.J, PARKER J & HASWELL W.A. 1988. TEXT BOOK OF ZOOLOGY VERTEBRATES,C.B.S Publishers & Distributors. 10. VISHWANATH S. 1972.A TEXT BOOK OF ZOOLOGY VOL. 1 and - VOL – II.Chand and Co Delhi

080-26674441,26605199 THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

B.Sc Course Matrix

NON-CBCS & CBCS B. Sc., Chemistry Syllabus I to VI Semesters (w. e. f. 2014)

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) Department of Chemistry

B. Sc., - I Semester, CHEMISTRY- 2012- onwards(2012-13) Contents Number of Chapter Title Teaching No. hours

Mathematical concepts for Chemistry 1 3

2 Analytical chemistry 3

3 Quantum mechanics and atomic structure 10

4 Periodic table and periodic properties 10

5 Oxidation numbers 3

6 Non-aqueous solvents 2

7 Liquids and solutions 12

8 Classification and nomenclature of organic 3 compounds

9 Basic concepts in organic chemistry 4

10 Aliphatic hydrocarbons 10

Total 60

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4

(AUTONOMOUS)

BSc I-SEMESTER

CHEMISTRY PAPER- 1 (2012 onwards)

60 Hours

Chapter 1: Mathematical Concepts for Chemistry 3 hours

Logarithmic relations: Definition, some relations like (mXn), log(m/n), log

(m)n,base changing for example loge2  logex. Application in the calculation of pH.

Curve Sketching: How a curve is sketched with a set of points- linear and non- linear (asymptotic) with a set of points, sketching both linear and non-linear curves.

Calculation of slope in the case of linear curve. Extrapolation of a linear curve and arriving at a limiting value. In a parabolic curve-maximum and minimum .

Differentiation: what it means and derivatives of functions like ex,log x, sin x, cos x, 1/x, 1/x2, xn, x.dy/dx=0 at a maximum and minimum, 2nd order differential for maximum and minimum (derivation from first principles not required). Rules of differentiation for y=u+v, y=u/v and y=ku, where k is a constant. Partial differentiation-explanation

Applications using the equations: H=E+PV and G=H-TS

Integration- what it means and integrals of some important functions like x,dx,x2,xn,1/x,1/x2, x3, x, nxn, ex, sin x, cos x.

Simple problems from I order and II order kinetics.

Exact and inexact differentials. Examples from internal energy, enthalpy. Definite integrals.

Chapter 2: Analytical chemistry 3 hours

Errors: Classification, accuracy and precision, significant figures and computation. Primary and secondary standard solutions-K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4 as primary and secondary standard solutions.

Chapter 3: Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure 10 hours

Bohr’s atomic model: i) Assumptions ii) Derivations of expressions for radius, energy and wave number for the hydrogen atom iii) Calculation of wave numbers of spectral lines of different series in the hydrogen spectrum iv) Calculations of ionization energies of hydrogen like atoms v) Interpretation of the origin of discrete spectrum. Defects of Bohr’s atomic model.de-Broglie’s hypothesis. (de- Broglie equation included). Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. Problems on radius, energy, ionization energies de-Broglie equation

New Quantum Mechanics: Sinusoidal wave (Explain sinusoidal wave) equation (classical wave mechanics); Schrodinger wave equation-interpretation of the terms: i) Hamiltonian operator ii) eigen function Ψ (significance of Ψ and Ψ2) iii) eigen values.

Application of Schrodinger equation: i) to particle in one dimensional box (derivation required) ii) to the hydrogen atom (detailed solution not required) (give only eigen function and eigen values). Expressing the solution as a product of Ψn,l,m (r,θ,Ф)= Ψn,l.(r) Ψl,m(θ,Ф)

Explanation of quantum numbers (only qualitative). Radial probability distribution and angular probability distribution. Orbitals- shapes of s,p, and d orbitals. Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s multiplicity rule, Aufbau principle, electronic configuration of elements (upto atomic number 60).

Chapter 4: Periodic Table and periodic properties 10 hours

Modern periodic law, classification of elements in the long form periodic table into s,p,d and f blocks, outer shell electronic configuration of these blocks.

Atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity and electronegativity- definition, methods of determination of electronegativity (Pauling’s and Mulliken’s method), trends in the periodic properties and applications in predicting and explaining chemical behaviour. Comparative study of elements of groups 1, 2, 16 and 17 with respect to electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy and electronegativity. Compounds of groups 1 and 2 ( halides, oxides and carbonates).

Diagonal relationship between Be and Al. Hydrides of group 16 and 17. Chemical properties: metallic property, oxidation reduction density and reactivity. (only Group I and II only)

Group 16- enthalpy of formation, stability, boiling point, acidic character (Ka and pKa values)

Group 17- enthalpy of formation, stability, enthalpy of solution, acidic character (Ka and pKa values)

Chapter 5: Oxidation numbers 3 hours

Definition, difference between valency and oxidation number, computation of oxidation number, balancing of red-ox reactions by ion-electron method, calculations of equivalent weight of oxidizing and reducing agents. Identification of red-ox reactions and disproportion reaction by calculation of oxidation number.

Application: 1) balancing red-ox reaction by oxidation method and ion-electron method with examples in acidic and basic medium.

2) Calculation of Equivalent Mass of oxidizing and reducing agent.

3) Calculation of Equivalent Mass of KMnO4, acidic ,basic and neutral medium.

Chapter 6: Non- aqueous solvents 2 hours

(Proteic and Aproteic solvents)

Liquid ammonia and liquid sulphur dioxide- solvent properties and typical reactions.

Ammonolysis, solvolysis, neutralization, Levelling effect of ammonia.

Chapter 7: Liquids and Solutions 12 hours

Properties of liquids: Surface tension (definition) and its determination using stalagmo meter. Viscosity of a liquid and determination of coefficient of viscosity using Ostwald’s viscometer.

Effect of temperature on surface tension and coefficient of viscosity of a liquid (qualitative treatment only) Introduction to different types of solutions

Solutions of liquids in liquids: Thermodynamics of ideal solutions and Raoult’s law. Differences between ideal and non ideal solutions (using H and V)

Non-ideal solutions: Vapour pressure-composition and temperature composition curves of ideal and non-ideal solutions. Distillation of solutions- Lever rule, azeotropes. Partial miscibility of liquids. Critical solution temperature. Immiscibility of liquids. Principle of steam distillation, Nernst distribution law and its application. Solvent extraction.

Solutions of gases in liquids: Henry’s law of gas solubility and its applications.

Solutions of solids in liquids: Colligative properties- Review of colligative properties, Raoult’s law of relative lowering of vapour pressure and its limitations. Determination of molecular mass of a solute by i) Berkeley-Hartley’s method (π) ii) Beckmann’s method ( Tf) iii) Landsberger’s method ( Tb). Abmormal molecular masses, vant-Hoff’s factor (i) and its significance.

PROBLEMS on Raoult’s law, Principle of steam distillation, Nernst distribution law, vant-Hoff’s factor (i).

Chapter 8: Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds 3 hours

Introduction, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of polyfunctional organic compounds.

Chapter 9: Basic concepts in Organic chemistry 4 hours

Types of bond cleavage- arrow notations.

Electrophilic and nucleophilic reagents; Electrophiles and nucleophiles.

Electron displacement in organic molecules: Inductive, resonance and hyperconjugative effects. (definition,examples,brief introduction about these concepts to be discussed)

Reactive intermediates: Generation, structure and stability of carbocations, carbnions, carbon free radicals and carbenes. Assigning formal charges.

Chapter 10: Aliphatic hydrocarbons 10 hours Alkanes: Isomerism (structural). Methods of preparation- Wurtz reaction and Corey-House reaction. Mechanisms of free radical substitution. Reactivity and selectivity of chlorination and bromination.

Conformations of hydrocarbons: Conformation analysis of ethane, propane and n- butane. Sawhorse and Newman projection formulae to be used.

Alkenes: Isomerism. Methods of preparation- dehydration of alcohols, dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides, Wittig reaction- Stereoselectivity at low temperature and high temperature.

Reactions of alkenes: Addition of HX. Markownikov’s and anti- Markownikov’s addition (peroxide effect). Catalytic hydrogenation, Hydroboration, oxymercuration-demercuration. Epoxidation. Mechanism of: (i) Oxidation with

KMnO4 and OsO4 and (ii) Ozonolysis.

Conjugated dienes and trienes: (Examples with n=2 and 3): 1,3-Butadiene, 1,2 and 1,4- addition reactions; Diels-Alder reaction: (i) 1,3-butadiene with maleic anhydride, (ii) cyclohexadiene with 1,2-dichloroethyne.

Alkynes: Methods of preparation-dehydrohalogenation of vicinal and germinal dihalides and higher alkynes from terminal alkynes.

Reactions of alkynes-Electrophilic addition reactions, catalytic hydrogenation,

Metal-ammonia reduction, oxidation with KMnO4, hydroboration-oxidation and polymerization. Acidic nature of terminal alkynes.

********

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4

(AUTONOMOUS)

Chemistry Practicals for B. Sc., Course

I Semester

Practical 1 (General Chemistry) 3 hours per week

1. Calibration of glass wares: (i) Pipette (ii) Burette (iii) Volumetric flask 2. Estimation of potassium permanganate using standard sodium oxalate solution. 3. Estimation of ferrous ammonium sulphate using standard potassium dichromate solution with potassium ferricyanide as an external indicator. 4. Estimation of ferrous ammonium sulphate using standard potassium dichromate solution with diphenyl amine as an internal indicator. (Change to ferroin indicator?) 5. Estimation of sodium thiosulphate using standard potassium dichromate solution. 6. Estimation of iodine using sodium thiosulphate and standard potassium dichromate solution. 7. Determination of the percentage of available chlorine in the given sample of bleaching powder. 8. Determination of percentage of manganese dioxide from pyrolusite ore. 9. Estimation of chloride by Mohr’s method (using potassium chromate as an adsorption indicator). 10. Estimation of chloride by Volhard’s method. 11. Estimation of ferrous and ferric iron in a given mixture using standard potassium dichromate solution. 12. Estimation of nitrogen in an ammonium salt using sodium hydroxide solution and standard oxalic acid. 13. Estimation of carbonate and bicarbonate in a given mixture.

Note: Standard solutions to be prepared for experiments 2 to 6.

*********

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) B. Sc., - II Semester Chemistry - 2012 onwards(2012-13) Contents Number of Chapter Title Teaching No. hours

Chemical bonding 1 15

2 Noble gases 3

3 Compounds of some metals 7

4 Silicates 2

5 Thermodynamics 16

6 Alicyclic hydrocarbons 3

7 Aromatic hydrocarbons 8

8 Organic halogen compounds 6

Total 60

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) B. Sc., - II Semester Chemistry Syllabus 2012 onwards

Chapter 1: Chemical bonding 15 hours

Ionic bond: Lattice energy, Born-Haber cycle, Born- Lande equation (Derivation not required, problems on Born- Lande expression to be worked out), Calculation of lattice energies of NaCl and MgO, effect of lattice energy on solubility of ionic compounds.

Covalent bond: Valence bond approach, Hybridization and directional characteristics sp,sp2,sp3,sp3d,sp3d2, shapes of BeCl2, BF3, SiCl4, PCl5,SF6. VSEPR theory- Shapes of CH4, NH3, NH4+, H2O, BrF3, ICl2-. Molecular orbital theory: H2, He2+, Be2, N2, O2, O2-, O22-, O2+, CO (Bond order, stability and Magnetic properties to be discussed). Polarization concept, Fajan’s rules, (Definition and factors effecting to be discussed), Bond length, bond angel and bond energy, polar and non-polar molecules, dipole moment.

Weak Interactions: (i) Hydrogen bond- Intra-molecular and inter-molecular types, anamolous properties of HF, H2O, NH3, alcohols, carboxylic acids, nitrophenols and bio-molecules (DNA and proteins only)

(ii) van der Waal’s forces- nobel gases and molecular crystals. (dry ice, I2, Solid SO2)

Metallic bond- Band theory, electrical properties of metal, semiconductors and insulators. (Intrinsic, Extrinsic, Doping, n-type, p-type, Energy level diagram)

Chapter 2: Noble gases 3 hours

Introduction(History and discovery). Isolation of helium form natural gas, applications.

Preparation(of compounds of Noble gases), Preparation of first noble gas compound, PtXeF6 by Neil to be discussed. Properties and structures of fluorides( XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6) and opxides of xenon. (XeO3,XeO4)

Chapter 3: Compounds of some non-metals 7 hours

Synthesis, structure and applications (mention with equation) of compounds of the following elements. (i) Boron: boranes (classification), Wades Rule, diborane, boron trifluoride and borazole. (ii) Nitrogen: hydrazine, hydroxylamine and hydrazoic acid (iii) Sulphur: thionyl chloride, sulphuryl chloride and sulphur hexafluoride. (iv) Halogens: Bleaching powder and inter-halogen compounds- CIF3, BrF5,IF7.

Structure of CIF3, BrF5,IF7 based on VSEPR theory (hybridization NOT required).

Chapter 4: Silicates 2 hours

Structure of SiO44-, classification of silicates (based on structure), Zeolites- their structure and applications (Adsorption of gases, purification of hard water, Molecular sieves)

Chapter 5: Thermodynamics 16 hours

Definition of terms in thermodynamics: Types of variables, intensive and extensive properties. Types of systems- open, closed and isolated systems. Types of processes- isothermal, adiabatic, reversible and irreversible processes. Thermodynamic equilibrium. State functions, exact and inexact differentials. Concept of internal energy, its significance and enthalpy (the symbol U to be used), heat and work.

First law of thermodynamics: Statement and mathematical expression, Work done (derivation with problems) in isothermal and adiabatic expansion and compression of an ideal gas (IUPAC sign conventions to be used) Heat capacity of a gas at constant pressure and constant volume: Relation between P,V and T in an adiabatic process to be derived. Derivation of Kirchoff’s equation. Numerical problems. Spontaneous and non- spontaneous processes.

Second law of thermodynamics: Limitations of I law of thermodynamics with illustrations.

Need for II law of thermodynamics, different ways of stating II law with respect to heat and spontaneity. Other forms of II law of thermodymanics. Concept of entropy and its physical significance- illustrations with order, disorder, physical and chemical processes and probability.

Heat engine- Carnot’s cycle and derivation of the expression for its efficiency. Problems based on efficiency equation. II law in terms of efficiency. Change in entropy in reversible and irreversible processes (derivations required). Calculation of entropy changes in reversible isothermal and reversible adiabatic processes. Phase transitions in terms of entropy(Fusion, vaporization, sublimation and polymorphic changes) in terms of entropy. Limitations of the entropy concept of spontaneity. Problem on Phase transitions.

Gibb’s free energy: Work functions, chemical potential. Definition and relationship between free energy and work functions. Criteria for equilibrium and spontaneous processes. Gibb’s-Helmholtz equation- Derivation. Change of free energy with respect to temperature and pressure. Mention of temperature coefficient, vant-Hoff’s isotherm (derivations included),

∆Go= -RT lnKp. Problems.

Derivation of vant-Hoff reaction isochore and Clausius-Clapeyron equation, its application to

∆Tb and ∆Tf determination (thermodynamic derivation not required).

Qualitative treatment of Nernst heat theorem and III law of thermodynamics- statement only. Elementary concept of residual entropy.

Chapter 6: Alicyclic hydrocarbons 3 hours

Cycloaklanes: (cyclopropane to cyclohexane) Classification, nomenclature, methods of preparation (1. Cyclopropane from carbene, 2. Others from terminal dihalides, 3.Cyclohexane by reduction of benzene), Chemical reactions (ring opening and substitution)Stability of cycloalkanes (Baeyer’s theory and Sache Mohr theory)

Chapter 7: Aromatic hydrocarbons 8 hours

Nomenclature of benzene derivatives, Kekule structures, resonance structures and molecular orbital theory of benzene, Huckel’s rule of aromaticity (Exapmle: cyclopentadienyl anion, cycloheptatrieneyl cation, benzene, naphthalene, anthracene and phenanthrene). Antiaromaticity (e.g., Cyclobutadien, Cyclopropenyl anion and Cyclopentadienyl cation) General mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution (All resonating structures of cation to be given) and Orienting influence (1. Charge separation in parent compound 2. Attack of electrophile at different positions (o-, m-, p- to be discussed) of substituents in toluene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene and phenol; hypercongugation and resonance effects of these groups; catalytic hydrogenation of aromatic compounds, Birch reduction (examples using Benzene, Anisol and Benzoic acid). Side chain oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde (Etard reaction) and benzoic acid (using alk.KMnO4). Oxidation of naphthalene, anthracene with (i) maleic anhydride (ii) 1,2-dichloroethene (dichloroethyne).

Alkenyl benzenes: Styrene, cis (using benzoin) and trans- stilbenes and their preparations.

Biphenyl: Preparation- Ullmann reaction.

Chapter 8: Organic halogen compounds 6 hours

Alkyl halides: Introduction and classification: Nucleophilic substitution reactions- SN1 and SN2 mechanisms with energy profile diagrams. Effect of (i) nature of alkyl groups (ii) nature of leaving groups (iii) nucleophiles and (iv) solvents on SN1 and SN2 mechanisms.

Elimination reactions- E1 and E2 mechanisms, Saytzeff and Hofmann eliminations with mechanisms.

Aryl halides: Preparation by halogenations. Generation of benzyne-trapping with dienes (example: furan and anthracene). Relative reactivity of alkyl, allyl, vinly, aryl and aralkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution.

*******

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 Chemistry Practicals for B. Sc., Course II Semester

Practical 2 (Physical chemistry) 3 hours per week 1. Determination of the density and viscosity of a liquid (by time of flow

method) using Ostwald’s viscometer.

2. Determination of percentage composition of a binary liquid mixture by

viscosity method.

3. Determination of molar mass of polymer by viscosity method.

4. Determination of the density and surface tension of a liquid (by number of

drops) using Stalagmometer.

5. Determination of molar mass of a non-electrolyte by Walker-Lumsden

method.

6. Determination of degree of dissociation of an electrolyte by ebullioscopic

method.

7. Determination of distribution coefficient of iodine between water and

carbon tetrachloride.

8. Determination of distribution coefficient of acetic acid between water and

butanol.

9. Determination of distribution coefficient of benzoic acid between water

and carbon tetrachloride or toluene.

10. Effect of surfactants on the surface tension of water (Stock solution to be

given).

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) B. Sc., - III Semester Chemistry - 2012 onwards (2013-14) Content

Number of Chapter Title Teaching No. hours Gaseous state 7 1

2 Organic and inorganic polymers 6

3 General study of d- and f- Block elements. 7

4 Metallurgy 6

5 Alcohols and thiols 7

6 Phenols 3

7 Ethers and epoxides 3

8 Organometallic compounds 3

9 Chemical kinetics 8

10 Solid state and structure of ionic solids 10

Total 60

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4

(AUTONOMOUS)

III-SEMESTER

CHEMISTRY PAPER- III, 2012 onwards

60 Hours

Chapter 1 : Gaseous State 7 Hours

Maxwell Boltzmann distribution of molecular velocities, mean free path, collision frequency, derivation of expression for most probable velocity definitions and expressions for rms velocity and average velocity ( no derivation), relationship between them.

Andrew’s experiment on CO2 , critical constants and their determination, relationship with Vander Waals constant, Joule-Thomson effect, Inversion temperature and their applications to the liquefaction of air and hydrogen. Law of corresponding states.

Chapter 2 : Organic and Inorganic Polymers 6 Hours

Definition, differences between organic and inorganic polymers. Polymerisation, addition, condensation. Classification based on structures – synthetic, Atactic Mechanisms – cationic, anionic and free radical polymerization.

Molecular weights of polymers – Determination by viscosity method. Polymer types – homo hetero, copolymers, linear polymer – Plexi glass and its applications.

Preparation and applications of plastics – thermosetting (Phenol-formaldehyde, Poly urethanes) thermosoftening (PVC, Polythene); Fibres – natural and synthetic (acrylic, poly amide, polyester types) Rubber – natural and synthetic (butadiene) Buna-S, neoprene, Vulcanization.

Fluoro carbons, silicones, phosphazenes.

Chapter 3 : General study of d- and f- Block elements. 7 Hours

Transition elements – electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, ionisation energy, oxidation states, redox potentials, colour and magnetic properties, catalytic activity, interstitial compound formation of 3d series,non-stoichiometric solids.

Comparison of 3d series with 4d and 5d with respect to oxidation state, colour and stability of compounds.

Lanthanides and actinides – electronic configuration, atomic and ionic sizes, consequences of lanthanide contraction, oxidation states, ionexchange method of separation of lanthanides, magnetic and spectral properties. Comparision of oxidation states, complex formation and magnetic properties of d- and f- Block elements.

Chapter 4: Metallurgy 6 Hours

(a) Thermodynamic concept, selection of reducing agent using. Ellingham diagrams including Hg & Ag. (b) Refining of metals – electrolytic, vapour Phase, zone refining. (c) Extraction of Ni from suplhide ore, extraction of titanium from rutile. (d) Extraction of thorium from monazite sand. (e) Extraction of uranium from pitch blende. (f) Isolation of plutonium from spent nuclear fuel. Chapter 5: Alcohols and thiols 7 Hours

Alcohols : Nomenclature, isomerism and classification; methods of preparation – reduction of aldehydes, ketones and acids / esters, hydroboration – oxidation and hydration of alkenes.

Reactions of alcohols – acidic nature, formation of alkoxides, esterification, oxidation, comparision of the reactivity of 1 ,2  and3 alcohols.

Preparation of glycols from alkenes using OSO4 and KMnO4 and from epoxides; oxidation of glycols by periodic acid/lead tetra acetate. Preparation of glycerol from propene and oils and fats; reactions of glycerol – nitration, action of conc H24 SO and oxidation by HIO4.

Thiols : Nomenclature, methods of formation and chemical reactions.

Chapter 6: Phenols 3 Hours Classification, acidic nature – comparision of acidic strength with alconols and carboxylic acids. Effect of substituents on acidity of phenols.

Chapter 7: Ethers and epoxides 3 Hours

Preparation of ethers, Cyclic ethers, Preparation and reactions with carbon and nitrogen nucleophiles.

Chapter 8: Organometallic compounds 3 Hours

Preparation and synthetic applications of Grignard – reagenets, organo lithium compound & lithium dialkylcuprates:

Chapter 9: Chemical kinetics 8 Hours

Chemical kinetics and its scope, rate of a reaction factors influencing the rate of a reaction – concentration, temparature, pressure, solvent, light, catalyst. Concentration dependence of rates, mathematical characteristics of simple reactions – zero order, first order, second order, half-life & mean life. Determination of the order of reaction – differential method, method of integration, method of half-life period and isolation method. Derivation of II order rate equation with a=b and a≠b.

Radioactive decay as a first order phenomenon. Theories of chemical kinetics: Effect of temperature on rate of reaction, Arrhenins equation, concept of activation energy.

Simple collision theory based on hard sphere model, transition state theory (equilibrium hyphtoesis). Expression for the rate constant based on equilibreium constant and thermodynamic aspects. Problems on rate constant,t1/2, mean life period and order of a reaction.

Experimental determination of kinetics of

(i) Inversion of cane sugar by polarimetric method. (ii) Spectrophotometric method for the reaction between K2S2O8 and KI. Chapter 10: Solid state and structure of ionic solids 10 Hours

Structure differences between solids, liquids and gases. Definition of space lattice, unit cell, laws of crystallography, symmetry elements in crystals, seven crystal systems; Weiss and Miller indices, X-ray diffraction of crystals, derivation of Bragg’s equation. Determination of the structure of NaCl and KCl by rotating crystal method. Elementary discussion of the liquid crystalline state. Classification, structure and applications. Structure of ionic solids based on radius – ratio rules (Calculation not required), crystal co-ordination number, structure of NaCl, CsCl, ZnS, CaF2 and CaTiO3. Schottky and Frenkel defects, F- centres, gemstones.

********

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) Chemistry Practicals for B. Sc., Course III Semester Practical 3 (Organic chemistry) 3 hours per week Preparation and purification of organic compounds:

1. Recrystallisation and determination of melting point of solids (mixed melting point determination and its importance may be mentioned). 2. Simple distillation and determination of boiling point of liquids. 3. Purification of solids by sublimation. One stage preparation: (Preparation, recrystallization , determination of melting point of the unknown compound)

4. Preparation of aspirin from salicylic acid. (Note: Acetic anhydride is to be prepared freshly by distilling acetyl chloride and sodium acetate mixture).

5. Preparation of para-acetamol from para-aminophenol. 6. Preparation of dibenzal acetone from benzaldehyde (using acetone alcoholic sodium hydroxide).

7. Preparation of para-aminobenzoic acid from para-nitrobenzoic acid. 8. Preparation of meta-dintrobenzene from nitrobenzene. 9. Preparation of benzoic acid from toluene. Two stage preparations:

10. Preparation of para-bromoaniline from acetanilide. 11. Preparation of para-nitroaniline from acetanilide. 12. Preparation of meta-nitrobenzoic acid from methyl benzoate. 13. Preparation of methyl orange/methyl red by diazotization and coupling. Chromatography:

14. Paper chromatography: Extraction of spinach (using 1 : 1 alcohol and Whatmann filter paper)-To be performed by the students. 15. Thin layer chromatography: Separation of green leaf pigments/separation of a mixture of two organic compounds. 16. Column chromatography: Separation of a mixture of two organic compounds.

********

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) B. Sc., - IV Semester Chemistry - 2012 onwards(2013-14) Content Number of Chapter Title Teaching No. hours

Nuclear and radiochemistry 1 9

2 Powder metallurgy 3

3 Steel 7

4 Environmental and green chemistry 6

5 Aldehydes and Ketones 7

6 Carboxylic acids and their derivatives 6

7 Tautomerism and enolates 3

8 Surface chemistry 4

9 Phase rule 8

10 Industrial materials -1 7

Total 60

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) IV-SEMESTER CHEMISTRY PAPER- IV, 2012 onwards 60 Hours

Chapter 1: Nuclear and Radio chemistry 9 Hours

Nucleus – structure and instability, binding energy calculations, radioactive decay law, half – life, radioactive equilibrium, radioactive series, Geiger – Muller and scintillation counters. Artificial radioactivity– nuclear reactions induced by  - radiation.  n  p and D  particles. Nuclear fission and fusion, nuclear reactions, atomic energy. Program in India.

Isotopes – use of radioisotopes in tracer technique, agriculture, medicines, food preservation and carbon and tritium dating (Problems to be worked out)

Chapter 2 : Powder metallurgy 3 Hours Advantages of powder metallurgy, applications. Techniques in production of metal powders. Production of tungsten powder from wolframite.

Chapter 3 : Steel 7 Hours Iron-carbon Phase diagram : austenite, ferrite, cementite and pearlite phases. Alloy Steels – influence of Si, Mn , Cr , Ni , Ti and W on the properties steel. Ferro- alloys, production of ferrochrome, ferromanganese and ferrosilicon carbon steel – classification. Heat treatment – hardening, case-hardening; carbiding and nitriding, tempering and annealing.

Chapter 4: Environmental and Green chemistry 6 Hours Earth’s atmosphere; Depletion of ozone in the stratosphere – cause and remedial measures; The green house effect and its consequences; acid rain; photochemical smog.Treatment of sewage and Industrial effluents. Disposal of radioactive wastes. Green chemistry, particulate pollution and electrostatic precipitator; chemical toxicology – with respect to As, Pb and Hg.

Chapter 5: Aldehydes & ketones 7 Hours Nomenclature, synthesis of aldehydes from acid chlorides; synthesis of ketones from nitriles and carboxylic acids, Polarity of the carbonyl group; Aldol condensation ; Perkin condensation, Knoevenagel condensation; benzoic condensation with NH3,, NH 2 NH 2 and its derivatives; mechanisms of aldol condensation, benzoin condensation and acetal formation; reduction – Clemmenson and Wolff- Kishner reductions, reduction by LiAlH44 and NaBH .Mannic reaction.

Chapter 6: Carboxylic acids and their derivatives 6 Hours Nomenclature : acidic strength – effect of substitutents on the strength of aliphatic and aromatic acids. Preparation – oxidation of alcohols and carbonyl compounds and hydrolysis of nitriles. Reactions – formation of esters, acid chlorides, amides and anhydrides, Hell-volhard – Zelinsky reaction, decarboxylation and reduction. Diand tri carboxylic acids – action of heat on dicarboxylic acids, reactions of tartaric acid and citric acid.

Reaction of acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides; mechanism of nucleophilic substitution at the carbonyl carbon.

Chapter 7: Tautomerism & Enolates 3 Hours Tautomerism in carbonyl compounds; acidity of α-hydrogen atoms; halogenation of enolisable aldehydes and ketones. Preparation and synthetic applications of diethyl malonate and ethyl aceto acetate.

Chapter 8: Surface chemistry 4 Hours

Freundlich’s adsonption and Langmuir’s isotherms, BET equation (derivation not required) and its application. Catalysis: Characteristics, Types of Catalysis – homogenous and heterogeneons with examples. Homogeneous catalysis – acid –base catalysis and enzyme catalysis. Heterogeneous catalysis – Surface reactions, unimolecular, bimolecular reactions. PH dependence of rate constant of catalysed reactions. Autocatalysis.

Chapter 9: Phase rule 8 Hours

Statement and explanation of the terms with examples, one component systems – water and sulphur. Two component systems – KI-water; Pb-Ag system; Eutectic and freezing mixtures and their applications.

Chapter 10: Industrial materials- 1 7 Hours Refractories: - Properties, determination of PCE values.

Abrasives- classification, applications, hardness, manufacture, importance of carborundum, alundum and tungsten carbide.

Glass – properties, types, manufacture of soda, borosilicate and optical glasses. Safety glass, fire and bullet proof glasses.

Ceramics – Raw materials and their role, Varieties of clay, production of ceramic ware, glazing, insulators.

Cement – Raw materials, grades, manufacture of Portland cement, setting process.

*********

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4

(AUTONOMOUS)

B. Sc. IV Semester

Practical -IV (Inorganic Chemistry)

3 hours per week

1. Systematic semi-micro qualitative analysis of a mixture of two simple salts.

( with no interfering radicals).

2. Separation of metal ions (Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Fe2+) using paper

chromatography and calculation of Rf value

(To be performed by the students)

3. Separation of Mg (II) and Fe (II) by solvent extraction technique.

4. Separation of Mg (II) and Fe (II) by ion exchange method.

5. Effluent analysis.

*******

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE,BASAVANAGUDI BANGALORE-4

(AUTONOMOUS)

B. Sc., - V Semester

Paper V: Organic Chemistry - 2014 onwards(2014-15)

Contents

Number of Chapter Title Teaching No. hours

Stereochemistry 1 10

2 Amines 5

3 Molecular rearrangements 2

4 Heterocyclic compounds 5

5 Chemistry of Natural Products 10

6 Spectroscopy of Organic compounds 8

7 Industrial Organic Chemistry 5

Total 45

B.Sc. - V Semester (Organic Chemistry)-2014 0nwards

Chapter 1: Stereochemistry 10 hours

Elements of symmetry, chirality, stereogenic centre. Fischer projection formulae.

Enantiomers: Optical activity; use of +/–, d/l and D/L notations. Properties of enantiomers , chiral and achiral molecules with two stereogenic centers. Meso compounds. Cohn-Ingold-Prelog sequence rules: R, S system of nomenclature.

Diastereomers: threo and erythreo diastereomers.

Racemisation and resolution. Relative and absolute configuration. Optical isomerism due to restricted rotation about single bonds-diphenyl systems.

Geometric isomerism: Determination of configuration of geometric isomers. Cis & trans, E, Z system of nomenclature. Geometric isomerism in oximes.

Alicyclic compounds: Conformations of four to eight membered cycloalkanes and disubstituted cyclohexanes. (1,2-,1,3- and 1,4- dimethyl cyclo hexanes). Bicylic systems: Nomenclature and conformations of decalins and norbornane.

Chapter 2: Amines 5 hours

Classification. Preparation of alkyl and aryl amines-reductive amination of carbonyl compounds, Gabriel phthalimde synthesis and Hofman bromamide reaction.

Basicity of amines: Inductive, resonance, steric and solvation effects on the basicity of amines. Reaction of amines as nucleophiles. Distinguishing reactions of 1, 2 and 3 amines.. Diazotization and synthetic applications of diazonium salts. Sandmeyer’s reaction. (conversion to chlorobenzene, bromobenzene and benzonitrile), hydrolysis, reduction (to phenyl hydrazine and aniline), coupling reactions to give azo dyes (p-hydroxyazobenzene and 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol). Chapter3: Molecular rearrangements 2hours Pinacol-pinacolone rearrangement, Hoffmann rearrangement, Fries rearrangement, Benzidine rearrangement. Chapter 4: Heterocycliccompounds 5 hours Introduction, classification, structures, resonance and aromatic character of furan, pyrrole, thiophene and pyridine. Methods of preparation and reactions of furan, Pyrrole, thiophene and pyridine. General Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reactions. Comparison of basicity of pyrrole, pyridine and piperidine. Preparation and reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline.

Chapter 5:Chemistry of Natural Products 10 hours

Carbohydrates: Introduction and classification.

Monosaccharides: Aldoses, Elucidation of open chain and ring structure of D- glucose. Structures of the D-aldohexoses. Mechanism of mutarotation and anomeric effect.

Ketoses: Fructose, interconversion of glucose and fructose.

Disaccharides: Glycosidic bond. Structures of maltose, lactose and sucrose- Haworth and conformational structures.

Terpenes and terpenoids: Occurrence, classification and isoprene rule. Elucidation of structure and synthesis of citral and zingiberene. Structures of limonene, menthol, -terpineol, camphor, -carotene, Vitamins-A and their uses.

Alkaloids: Introduction, classification and general characteristics. Structural elucidation and synthesis of nicotine. Structures and uses of ephedrine, caffeine, cocaine, atropine, quinine and morphine.

Chapter 6:Spectroscopy of Organic compounds 8 hours

UV-Visible spectroscopy: Introduction. Chromophores and auxochormes; blue shift and red shift. Graphical representation of spectra of 1,3-butadiene, benzene and lycopene. Influence of conjugation on UV absorption-Comparison of UV spectra of acetone and methyl vinyl ketone.

IR spectroscopy: Introduction. Stretching frequencies of −OH (free and H- bonded), alkyl −C−H, CC, C=C, C−C, C=O and C−O groups (by taking suitable examples). Graphical representation of IR spectra of benzoic acid and methyl benzoate.

NMR spectroscopy: Basic principles of proton magnetic resonance: Nuclear magnetic spin quantum number I. Nuclear magnetic resonance. chemical shift (δ values), uses of TMS as reference. Nuclear shielding and deshielding effects. Equivalent and non-equivalent protons. Effect of electronegativity of adjacent atoms on chemical shift values. Spin-spin splitting and spin-spin coupling (qualitative treatment only).

Applications of NMR spectroscopy including identification of simple organic molecules. Examples: Shielding and deshielding effects for (i) methane (ii) CH3−Cl

(iii) CH2Cl2 (iv) CHCl3. Spin-spin coupling in (i) Cl2CHCHO (ii) 1,1,2- trichloroethane (iii) CH3CH2Cl.

Chapter7: Industrial important Organiccompounds 5 hours Sythetic dyes: Introduction and classification. Colour and constitution. Synthesis of congo red, malachite green, alizarin and indigo.

Drugs: Chemotherapy, classification of drugs. Synthesis and uses of paracetamol, diclofenac, ranitidine, sulphanilamide and chloramphenicol.

Introduction to Green Chemistry: Principles of Green chemistry and its application to the synthesis of ibuprofen.

***********

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-560004

(AUTONOMOUS)

BSc- V Semester (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY)

CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS: V (2014)

3 hours per week 16 units

List of experiments: 1. Qualitative analysis of organic compounds through functional group analysis. Determination of physical constant. Preparation and characterization (m pt) of a suitable derivative. 2. Isolation of lycopene from tomatoes. 3. Isolation of caffeine from tea leaves. B. Sc., - V Semester

(Physical Chemistry: Paper VI)- 2014 onwards (2014-15)

Contents Number of chapter Title Teaching No. hours

Electrochemistry 1 17

2 Ionic Equilibria 3

3 Physical properties and Molecular structure 5

4 Chemical Spectroscopy 14

5 Photochemistry 6

Total 45

B.Sc. - V Semester (Physical Chemistry)-2014 0nwards

Chapter 1: Electrochemistry 17 hours

Definition of specific conductance, , equivalent conductance,  and molar conductance,  in both CGS and SI units. Methods of determination of specific conductance. Determination of equivalent and molar conductance. Problems only in SI units. Variation of specific and equivalent/molar conductance with dilution. Strong and weak electrolytes. Conductometric titrations (acid-base type and mixture of acids – HCl and acetic acid).

Transport numbers: definition – determination by moving boundary method. Causes of abnormal transport numbers observed in certain systems. Problems on transport numbers.

Kohlrausch’s law and its applications: (i) determination of  from + and _ (ii) determination of degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte (iii) determination of  of a weak electrolyte (iv) determination of solubility from conductance of saturated solutions of sparingly soluble salts (AgCl and BaSO4). Problems based on these.

Limitations of Arrhenius theory: qualitative account of Debye-Huckel theory, Debye-Huckel-Onsagar equation for aqueous solutions of 1:1 electrolytes. Verification of DHO equation.

Galavanic cell: conventions of representing galvanic cells-reversible and irreversible cells, derivation of Nernst equation for single electrode potential (free energy concept).

Weston-cadmium cell: Determination of emf of a cell by compensation method. Determination of E of Zn/Zn2+ and Cu/Cu2+ electrodes. Liquid junction potentials, elimination of liquid junction potential.

Types of electrodes: Metal and gas electrodes (chlorine), metal/metal insoluble salt electrodes, redox electrodes. Reference electrodes-standard hydrogen electrode, calomel electrode, quinhydrone electrode and glass electrode. Determination of pH using these electrodes. Numerical problems.

Concentration cells: (i) emf of concentration cells (ii) determination of solubility of sparingly soluble salts and numerical problems. Redox electrodes, emf of redox electrodes. Potentiometric titration involving only redox systems. Chapter 2: Ionic equilibria 3 hours Hydrolysis of salts of weak acids and weak bases. Ionic product of water.

Relationship between Kh, Kw, Ka and Kb. Degree of hydrolysis and its relationship with Kh. Effect of temperature and dilution on degree of hydrolysis. pH of salt solutions. Problems.

Common-ion effect, buffers, buffer action and buffer capacity. pH of buffers. Henderson’s equation and its derivation. Solubility product and ionic product in precipitation and in qualitative analysis. Analytical and biological applications of buffers.

Chapter 3: Physical properties and Molecular structures 5 hours

Polarization and orientation of dipoles in an electric field. Dipole moment. Induced dipole moment (experimental determination of dipole moment not included). Clausius-Mossotti equation (only statement). Dipole moment and structure of molecules (planar and non-planar).

Magnetic properties-paramagnetic, diamagnetic and ferromagnetic systems. Chapter 4: Chemical Spectroscopy 14 hours

The interaction of radiation with matter. Regions of electromagnetic spectrum and associated spectroscopic techniques.

Origin of molecular spectra: Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Rotational spectra of diatomic molecules: Relationship between internuclear distance and moment of inertia. Expression for rotational energy. Numerical problems. Criterion for absorption of radiation-selection rule.

Vibrational spectra: Hooke’s law- Expression for the frequency of SHO-force constant and its significance. Expression for vibrational energy levels of SHO. Zero point energy., numerical problems. Degree of freedom of polyatomic molecules– modes of vibration for CO2 and H2O molecules.

Raman spectra: Concept of polarisability. Pure rotation, vibration, qualitative study. Stokes and anti-Stoke’s lines-selection rules. Instrumentation of Raman spectra.

Advantages of Raman spectroscopy over IR spectroscopy.

Electronic spectra: Potential energy curves for bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals. Electronic transitions – qualitative description of non- bonding orbitals and transitions between them. Selection rules and Franck- Condon principle.

Chapter 5: Photochemistry 6 hours

Laws of photochemistry. Beer-Lambert’s law and its applications. Numerical problems on absorption coefficient and molar extinction coefficient.

Grotthus-Draper law, Stark-Einstein law, differences between photophysical and photochemical processes with examples. Comparison of photochemical and thermal reactions. Quantum yield of photochemical combination of (i) H2 and Cl2

(ii) H2 and Br2 (iii) dissociation of HI (iv) dimerisation of anthracene. Photosensitization, photostationary equilibrium. Singlet and triplet states. Fluorescence, phosphorescence, luminescence, bioluminescence and chemical sensors.

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THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS) BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-560004. BSc- V Semester CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS: VI (2014 Onwards) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY List of experiments: 3 hours per week 1. The study of kinetics of potassium persulphate and potassium iodide colorimetrically. 2. Determination of equivalent conductivity of 0.1 N sodium chloride and verification of DHO equation. 3. Determination of dissociation constant of monochloroacetic acid by conductivity method. 4. Conductometric titration of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide. 5. Potentiometric titration of potassium dichromate with ferrous ammonium sulphate. 6. Determination of Critical Micellar Concentration (CMC) by conductivity method. 7. Determination of pKa of a weak acid by pH metric method. 8. To construct the phase diagram of two component system (Ex diphenylaminebenzophenone) by cooling curve method.

9. Determination of percentage of sodium chloride by miscibility temperature method. 10. Determination of transition temperature of a salt hydrate by thermometric method. 11. Estimation of Cu2+colorimetrically and verification of Beer-Lambert’s law. 12. Estimation of iron by calorimetric method. 13. Determination of Oxidation and Reduction potential of K4Fe(CN)6/K3Fe(CN)6 system bycyclic voltammetry.

THE NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE, BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE-4 (AUTONOMOUS) B. Sc., - VI Semester Inorganic Chemistry: Paper VII- 2014 onwards(2014-15) Contents Number of Chapter Title Teaching No. hours

Coordination and Organo metallic compounds 1 15

2 Bioinorganic Chemistry 4

3 Industrial Materials-2 7

4 Chemistry of Newer Materials 10

5 Analytical Chemistry 9

Total 45

B.Sc. - VI Semester, Paper-VII (Inorganic Chemistry)-2014 onwards

Chapter 1: Coordination and Organometallic compounds 15 hours

Coordination compounds, ligands and their classification, coordination number, nomenclature of coordination compounds in detail. Detection of complex formation . Theories of structure and bonding- Werner’s Theory , EAN rule, Valence bond theory, Crystal field theory (octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes). Crystal field splitting and crystal field stabilization energies, limitations of CFT. Magnetic properties of [CoF6]3−, [Co(NH3)6]3+,

[Fe(CN)6]4−, [Fe(CN)6]3−. Spectral properties of [Ti(H2O)6]3+, [Co(H2O)6]3+,

[CoCl4]2−. Isomerism- Structural and Stereoisomerism with examples.

Organometallic compounds – ligands, classification (hapticity); synthesis and structure of a) K [PtCl3(ή2-C2H4)], [Fe(ή5 - C5H5)2], b) Metal carbonyls –

Cr(CO)6, Co2(CO)8, Mn2(CO)10; eighteen electron rule and its deviations with examples.

Applications of coordination/organometallic compounds: cis-platin in cancer therapy, Na2Ca EDTA in the treatment of heavy metals (Pb, Hg) poisoning, Wilkinson’s Catalyst in alkene hydrogenation, Monsanto acetic acid process. Chapter 2: Bioinorganic Chemistry 4 hours

Essential and trace elements in biological systems with reference to Na+, K+, Ca2+, Fe2+, P, Cu, V and Ni. Metallo-porphyrins with special reference to haemoglobin, myoglobin and chlorophyll. Role of cobalamin (vitamin-B12 coenzyme) in living systems. Chapter 3: Industrial Materials 7hours

Pigments – Manufacture and relative merits of white lead, lithopone and titanium white.

Paints and Varnishes: Constituents of oil and emulsion paints and their role, constituents of varnishes. Fuels: Characteristics, Calorific value and its determination using bomb calorimeter, Coal-Varieties, Gaseous fuels-advantages, constituents and their significance, production of Coal gas and composition of LPG. Octane number.

Explosives: Classification, preparation of dynamite and TNT.

Propellants: Characteristics, classification and their applications.

Chapter 4: Chemistry of Newer materials 10 hours

Nanomaterials – Definition, synthesis by physical and chemical methods, applications.

Carbon nanotubes-Introduction, definition, examples and structure.

Conducting polymers: Introduction, definition and examples- conducting polyanilines, polyacetylenes. Qualitative treatment of doping, electroluminescence. Properties: elasticity with high electrical conductivities, Engineering and biological applications.

Super conductors: Introduction, definition, type 1, type 2 and atypical. Preparation of ceramic super conductor, BCS theory (qualitative treatment only) and general applications of high temperature super conductors.

Fullerenes: Introduction, definition, isolation of C60. Structure and Chemical reactions (redox reactions, electrophilic aromatic substitution and bromination) of C60. Commercial uses of C60.

Chapter 5: Analytical Chemistry 9 hours

Organic reagents – Advantages, uses of EDTA, Oxines, DMG and O- phenanthrolene in the estimation of Mg, Ca, Zn, Ni(gravimetry) and Fe(calorimetry). Electrogravimetric estimation of Cu, Flame photometric determination of Na and K. Redox titration, selection of redox indicators. Chromatography- basic principles of adsorption and partition chromatography. Separation of mixtures involving TLC, paper and vapour phase chromatography.

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BSc- VI Semester CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS: VII (2014) INORGANIC CHEMISTRY List of experiments: 3 hours per week

1. Estimation of percentage of iron in haematite using barium diphenylamine

sulphonateas

an internal indicator.

2. Estimation of calcium in lime stone.

3. Estimation of copper in brass.

4. Estimation of zinc using EDTA.

5. Estimation of Magnesium using EDTA.

6. Estimation of total hardness of water using EDTA.

7. Gravimetric estimation of barium as barium sulphate.

8. Gravimetric estimation of nickel as nickel dimethyl glyoximate.

9. Preparation of cuprammoniumsulphate and determination of max and

hence CFSE.

10. Preparation of sodium trioxalatoferrate (III) and estimation of iron.

11. Estimation of nickel using EDTA and standard zinc sulphate.

12. Preparation of ferrous oxalate and its analysis (both iron and oxalate).

B. Sc., - VI Semester (Biochemistry: Paper VIII)- 2014 onwards (2014-15) Contents Chapter Number of Title No. Teaching hours

Introduction to Biochemistry 1 2

2 Carbohydrates 4

3 Lipids 4

4 Proteins 6

5 Nucleic acids 3

6 Enzymes 5

7 Biological oxidation 3

8 Metabolism 9

9 Molecular Biology 5

10 Hormones 2

11 Biochemical techniques 2

Total 45

B.Sc. - VI Semester,Paper-VIII (Biochemistry)-2014 onwards

Chapter I: Introduction to Biochemistry 2 hours Development of biochemistry as a discipline, Elemental and biochemical composition of living organisms. Role of water in biochemical systems.

Chapter 2: Carbohydrates 4 hours

Structure and biological importance of derivatives of monosaccharides –amino sugars, Sugar acids, Sugar phosphates, N-acetylmuramic acid (NAMA), N- acetylneuraminic acid (NANA).

Structure and biological importance of oligosaccharides – isomaltose, cellobiose, trehalose.

Polysaccharides – source, comparative account of partial structure and biological function of starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin and inulin.

Chapter 3: Lipids 4 hours

Structure, nomenclature and biological importance of fatty acids - saturated and unsaturated, Triglycerides – simple, mixed , Phosphoglycerides, sphingolipids- ceramide.

Definition and significance of saponification number, iodine number and rancidity.

Micelles- critical micellar concentration (CMC), formation of mono and bilayers of lipids,

Liposomes-definition and applications.

Clinical significance of lipoproteins and Cholesterol. Chapter 4: Proteins 6 hours

α - Amino acids: Introduction, structure, classification on the basis of polarity of R – groups, ionic properties and reaction of amino acids. Essential and non essential amino acids. Peptide bond and its planarity. Proteins: biological importance, classification based on structure and composition.

Levels of organization of proteins – primary structure, secondary structure ( α – helix-triple helix eg. collagen and β – pleated), tertiary structure and forces stabilizing it, quaternary structure.

Denaturation and renaturation - Thermal denaturation - Aufinsen’s experiment with ribonuclease.

Chapter 5: Nucleic acids 3 hours Types: Components of nucleic acids, bases, nucleosides, nucleotides. Polynucleotides

Structure of DNA (Watson - Crick model) and RNA. Biological roles of DNA and RNA

Protein-nucleic acid interaction-chromatin and viral nuclear capsid. Chapter6:Enzymes 5 hours

Characteristic features (mention of ribozymes), comparison between biological and non biological catalyst. Classification (EC Code number not required), active site, specificity, cofactors, Fischer and Koshland models. Enzyme Kinetics – factors affecting rate of enzymatic reactions. Allosteric enzymes- definition, example and significance.Competitive and non competitive inhibition.

Chapter 7: Biological oxidation 3 hours

Bioenergetics: ATP and other high energy compounds. Energy coupling in biological reactions. Stepwise process of biological oxidation. Mitochondrial electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation. Substrate level phosphorylation.

Chapter 8: Metabolism 9 hours

Catabolism and anabolism: Carbohydrate metabolism, glycolysis, fate of pyruvate, TCA cycle, energetic, Gluconeogenesis. Fatty acid metabolism – β oxidation pathway, energetics. Protein metabolism – general aspects of amino acids degradation – transamination ,deamination and decarboxylation. Urea cycle.

Chapter 9: Molecular biology 5 hours

Central dogma of molecular biology. Semi conservative replication and mechanism of DNA replication, transcription, translation. DNA Fingerprinting, sequencing- its applications in human genome maping.

Chapter 10: Hormones 2 hours

Hormones: Definition. Classification into a) amino acid derivatives b) peptide and polypeptide hormones c) Steroid hormones with examples and functions. Role of insulin and glucagon in glucose metabolism. Mediators of hormone action-Ca2+, cyclic AMP.

Chapter11: Biochemical techniques 2 hours

Principle and applications of electrophoresis. Column chromatography, ion exchange, paper and TLC.

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BSc- VI Semester CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS: VIII (2014) BIOCHEMISTRY List of experiments: 3 hours per week

1. Preparation of buffers and determination of their pH values using pH meter.

2. Estimation of reducing sugars by Hegdorn-Jensen method.

3. Estimation of lactose in milk by Nelson-Somyogi’s method.

4. Estimation of creatinine by Jaffe’s method.

5. Estimation of inorganic phosphate by Fiske-Subbarow method.

6. Estimation of total reducing sugars by DNS (dinitrosalicylic acid) method.

7. Isolation of lactose and casein from milk and estimation of lactose by colorimetric method.

8. Estimation of -amino acids using ninhydrin by colorimetric method.

9. Determination of blood group.

10. Separation of -amino acids by paper chromatography.

11. Isolation of DNA from onions.

12. Estimation of cholesterol by colorimetric method.

080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS

Semester I (June 2015 onwards)

ELE T1: BASIC ELECTRONICS-I Total Hrs: 54 hrs

Objective: After studying this paper the students will be able to analyze the circuits using Network theorems, analyze the Series and parallel resonant circuits, analyze the BJT and FET circuits, analyze the BJT and FET Amplifier circuits, importance of digital electronics.

Module 1: Analysis of DC and AC circuits 15 hrs

Network Analysis:

Convention for describing a network:

Network equations: mesh analysis, nodal analysis, Problems.

T and л networks: Inter-conversions, problems.

Network Theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, problems on all the theorems.

Transient phenomenon: Charging and discharging of capacitor through R, Growth and Decay of current in an Inductor through R, problems

AC Circuits:

RL series and RC series circuits: problems.

Series and parallel Resonance circuits: condition for resonance, resonant frequency, half power frequencies, BW, quality factor (loaded and unloaded Q), comparison and applications, Problems.

Module 2:

Transistor and Biasing: 15 hrs

BJT: Transistor symbol, NPN/PNP- working, CB, CE and CC modes, current Gain, input and output characteristics of CB and CE Configuration, Darlington Pair. Leakage current, relation between α, β & γ, base spreading resistance.

Biasing: Need for biasing, load line, operating point, thermal runaway.

Voltage divider bias: design, bias stability factor (no derivation), advantages of voltage divider bias, Problems.

Field Effect Transistor (FET):

Construction and working of JFET, drain characteristics, Transconductance characteristics, FET parameters, FET approximations-Shockley’s equation, comparison of FET with BJT, FET- Biasing techniques: types, self biasing design, advantages.

MOSFET - working of Depletion and Enhancement types, CMOS – Construction and working, Problems.

Small Signal Amplifiers:

Small signal voltage amplifier: Classification of amplifiers, concept of amplification.

CE Amplifier: working, re model, expression for the voltage gain, input and output impedance, frequency response.

Swamped amplifier, CC amplifier (Emitter follower), impedance matching, FET CS-amplifier and Problems. Module 3: 12 hrs

Multistage Amplifiers:

Cascaded stages, direct coupled amplifier, two stage RC coupled amplifier- working, analysis, distortions in amplifier, Problems

Large Signal amplifiers:

Classification of large signal amplifier, ac load line, class A single ended power amplifier- working, power dissipation, output power calculation, efficiency.

Class B push pull (transformer coupled) amplifier- working, harmonic distortion, output power calculation, efficiency.

Complementary-symmetry class B push-pull amplifier- working, crossover distortion and heat sinks.

Tuned amplifier: Class C power amplifier- single tuned double tuned amplifier-resonant load-frequency response- power relations, efficiency-application in communication circuits, Problems.

Module 4:

Digital Electronics: 12hrs

Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal – their inter conversion.

BCD numbers (8421), Gray, Excess 3, ASCII and EBCDIC codes

Error detecting and correcting codes.

Arithmetic operations in Binary, Hexadecimal.

BCD addition and Excess 3 addition.

Sign magnitude convention, 1's and 2's Complements-2's Complement Subtraction, signed number arithmetic-addition.

Positive and Negative Logic, Basic Logic gates-AND, OR and NOT gates (Logic symbols and Truth tables), Boolean algebra- Laws and Theorems, NAND and NOR gates (Logic symbols and Truth tables), De Morgan's theorems, NAND and NOR as Universal gates.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Fundamentals of Electronics, B. Basavaraj-revised, Onkar Publications.

2. Electronic Devices and circuit theory, Robert Boylstead and Louis Nashelsky-PHI 3. Digital Fundamentals: Floyd-UBS publishers

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Basic Electronics and Linear circuits, N.N. Bhargava, D.C Kulshresta and D.C. Gupta- TMH.

2. Network Analysis by Hayte and Kimmerly.

3. Applied electronics, R.S.Sedha S. Chand & Company limited. 4. Network Analysis by Godse Practical-L1

Lab in Basic Electronics -I

(Any eight)

1. Verification of KCL and KVL for D.C network.

2. Verification of Thevinin’s theorem.

3. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem.

4. T to л and л to T conversion. 5. Series and Parallel resonance circuit- determination of resonant frequency, Bandwidth and Q-factor.

6. CE Characteristics.

7. CE amplifier.

8. CC amplifier.

9. CS amplifier.

10. Tuned Amplifier. 11. Multistage RC coupled Amplifier(Demo experiment)

Semester II (January 2016 onwards)

ELE T2: BASIC ELECTRONICS-II

Total Hrs: 54 hrs

Objectives: After studying this paper the students will be able to analyze the feedback amplifier circuits, to analyze the oscillator circuits, to analyze the Power amplifier circuits, to analyze the UJT and SCR circuits, to analyze the Operational Amplifier circuits to analyze the combinational circuits, to simplify the Boolean functions using Boolean algebra and K-map technique, realize the combinational circuits.

Module 1: 14 hrs

Differential amplifier:

Dual input balanced and unbalanced output dc and ac analysis, input impedance, output impedance, common mode gain, differential gain, Current mirror. Problems.

Operational Amplifier: Block diagram, Equivalent circuit, characteristics of ideal and practical Op Amp, pin configuration of IC 741, electrical parameters-input bias current, input offset voltage, output offset voltage, CMRR, Slew rate, SVRR, thermal drift, frequency compensation. Open loop gain, differential gain, limitations. Problems.

Feedback in amplifiers:

Feedback principles, types of feedback-positive and negative, types of negative feedback- voltage series, voltage shunt, current series and current shunt (block diagram representation for each). Expression for voltage gain of an amplifier with feedback (derivation). Problems.

Advantages of negative feedback: Stability, increase in input impedance, increase in bandwidth, decrease in output impedance (derivation for all), disadvantage of negative feedback. Problems.

Non inverting (voltage series feedback) amplifier -gain, input and output impedances, band width, total output offset voltage with feedback, voltage follower. Problems.

Inverting (Voltage shunt feedback) amplifier-virtual ground, gain, input and output impedances, bandwidth, total output offset voltage, current to voltage converter. Problems.

Module 2:

Applications of Operational amplifier: 13 hrs

Adder, Sign Changer, Scale changer, summing amplifier and Subtractor (difference amplifier). Instrumentation amplifier, V to I and I to V converter, Integrator, Differentiator. Problems.

Comparators: Basic comparator, comparator characteristics, comparator ICs, Schmitt trigger.

Problems.

Active filters: Importance of active filter, first order Butterworth low pass, high pass, band pass and band elimination filters, all pass filter. Problems. Sweep generator,

Oscillators: Basic principle of oscillator, tank circuit, Barkhausen criteria, LC oscillators- Hartley and Colpitt’s using op-amp, RC oscillators-phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator. Problems.

Multivibrators: Types of multivibrators-Block diagrams of astable, monostable and bistable multivibrators-Monostable and Astable Multivibrators using IC 555. Problems. Module 3: 14hrs

Introduction to Power Electronics:

Introduction: Power Semiconductor Devices and types of Power Electronic Converters, applications, advantages and disadvantages of Power Electronics converters.

Power Semiconductor Diodes and Transistors:

Types of Power diodes, Switching Characteristics of Power diodes, Power BJTs, Power MOSFETS and Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT).

Thyristors:

Introduction, Principle of operation, anode-cathode characteristics, gate characteristics, two transistor model, turn on methods, switching characteristics (turn-on and turn-off). UJT: Construction, working and Characteristics of UJT.

Gate triggering circuit for Thyristor: R and RC triggering using UJT

Gate Turn Off(G.T.O.) thyristor, TRIAC, DIAC, MOS controlled thyristor(MCT).

Introduction to smart power devices.

Principle of Phase control: single phase full wave controlled rectifiers, TRIAC firing circuit.

Problems on rectifiers.

Module 4: 13hrs

Simplification of Logic Expressions using Boolean algebra, SOP and POS expressions. Karnaugh maps-K-Map techniques to solve 3 variable and 4 variable expressions. Combinational Logic Circuits:

Arithmetic logic circuits-Half adder, Full adder, 4-bit parallel binary adder, Half and full

subtractor. Two bit comparator, Four bit comparator, IC 7485, Decimal to BCD priority encoder-IC

74147, BCD to decimal decoder-IC 7442. BCD to seven segment decoder-IC 7446 and IC

7447 – logic diagrams of each IC.

Multiplexers- 4:1, 8:1, and 16:1 Multiplexers- IC 74150., application.

Demultiplexer- 1:4, 1:8 and 1:16 Demultiplexers – IC 74154, decoder.

Parity Generators.

TEXT BOOKS: th 1. Operational amplifiers and Linear Integrated circuits, Ramakanth Gayakwad-PHI 5 edition. 2. Power Electronics by Bhimra 3. Digital Fundamentals: Floyd-UBS publishers REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. A Simplified approach by Anand Murthy and Nattarasu. 2. Basic Electronics and Linear circuits, N.N. Bhargava, D.C Kulshresta and D.C. Gupta- TMH. Practical-L2

Lab in Basic Electronics -II

(Any eight experiments)

1. Non-inverting and inverting operational amplifier-ac response. 2. Inverting summer, Non-inverting summer and subtractor.

3. First order Active Low-Pass and High Pass filters using OP-AMP-Frequency response. 4. First order Active Band-Pass (narrow band) and Band Elimination (notch) filters using OP-AMP-Frequency response. 5. Phase shift oscillator/Wein bridge oscillator. 6. Colpitt’s /Hartely oscillator. 7. SCR characteristics. 8. TRIAC Characteristics. 9. MOSFET Characteristics. 10. IGBT Characteristics. 11. RC Triggering Circuit – HWR and FWR.

III Semester (June 2016 onwards)

ELT3: Digital Electronics and 8051 Microcontroller

Total Hours: 54 hrs

Objectives: After studying this paper students will understand how to Design the Combinational and Sequential logic circuits and students will be able to write the Assembly Language program for 8051 Microcontroller

.Module 1: Sequential Logic Circuits: 14 hrs

Flip-flops-Basic SR latch (NAND and NOR latches), Edge triggering and level triggering, Edge triggered S-R flip flop (NAND), D Flip Flop ,T Flip Flop, and Edge triggered JK Flip Flop, Pulse Triggered M/S JK Flip Flop, Clear and Present inputs, IC 7474 and IC 7476 (logic diagrams).

Registers -4 bit serial in serial out, serial in parallel out, parallel in serial out, parallel in parallel out, Applications.

Counters-Asynchronous counters- Logic diagram, Truth table and timing diagrams of 3 bit asynchronous binary counter and Decade counters, IC 7493- 4 bit binary counter, mod n asynchronous counter.

Synchronous counters- 3 bit synchronous binary counter and Decade counters, Up/down synchronous counters designing of synchronous counters using K-map, IC 7490, Ring Counter, Applications.

D to A conversion – Characteristics – Resolution, linearity, accuracy, settling time and temperature sensitivity, -4 bit Binary Weighted DAC and R-2R ladder circuit, IC DAC 08.A to D conversion-characteristics, Successive approximation method, IC ADC 0804.

Module 2: Integrated circuits technologies 13 hrs

Introduction, Basic digital integrated circuits, Basic Operational characteristics and parameters, CMOS circuits, TTL circuits, Comparison of CMOS and TTL Performance, Emitter 2 coupled Logic Circuits (ECL), PMOS, NMOS and E CMOS

Programmable logic devices: Detail architecture, Study of PROM, PAL, PLA, and PLDs Designing combinational circuits using PLDs. General Architecture of FPGA and CPLD Semiconductor memories: memory organization and operation, expanding memory size, Classification and characteristics of memories, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, SRAM, DRAM. Module 3: Introduction to Microcontrollers: 13 hrs

Introduction, Comparison between Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, RISC & CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & Von-Neumann CPU architecture.

The 8051 Architecture: Introduction to 8051 Microcontroller Hardware, Input/Output Pins, Ports and Circuits- Port 0, Port1, Port2 and Port3. External memory- Connecting external memoryCounters and Timers- Timer Counter Interrupts, Timing, Counting Module 4: Addressing Modes and Instructions Sets: 14 hrs

Introduction, Addressing modes, External data Moves, Code Memory, Read Only Data Moves / Indexed Addressing mode, PUSH and POP Op-codes, Data exchanges, Example Programs;

Byte level logical Operations, Bit level Logical Operations, Rotate and Swap Operations, Example Programs. Arithmetic Operations: Flags, Incrementing and Decrementing, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division, Decimal Arithmetic, Example Programs.

Jump and Call Instructions: The JUMP and CALL Program range, Jumps, calls and Subroutines, Interrupts and Returns, More Detail on Interrupts, Example Problems

Serial Data Input/Output- Serial Data Interrupts, Data Transmission, Data reception, Serial Data Transmission modes

Interrupts- Timer flag interrupt, serial port interrupt, external interrupts, reset, interrupt control, interrupt priority, interrupt destinations, software generated interrupts.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Digital Fundamentals: Floyd-UBS publishers. 2. Kenneth J. Ayala ; “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications” 2e, Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning 2005. 3. Modern Digital Electronics by R P Jain.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

th 1. Electronic Principles: A.P. MALVINO-TMH 5 edition. 2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D.McKinlay; “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – using assembly and C”- PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006

3. Ajay V.Deshmukh; “Microcontrollers- Theory and Applications”,TMH,2005.

Practical-L3

Digital Electronics and microcontroller

PART-A

(Any 8 experiments)

1. IC 7400-Realization of AND, OR, NOT, NOR AND X-OR gates and IC 7402-Realization of AND, OR, NOT, NAND and X-NOR gates. 2. Construction of Half Adder and Half subtractor and Construction of Full Adder using IC 7486, 7402 and IC 7432. 3. Binary to Gray code and vice versa using IC 7486. 4. Decimal to BCD Priority encoder and BCD to Decimal Decoder. 5. BCD to seven segment conversion using IC 7447. 6. Study of Multiplexer using IC 74150 and De-Multiplexer using IC 74154. 7. D/A converter using weighted resister method. 8. Unlocked and Clocked SR Flip-Flop. 9. J-K Flip-flop and conversion to D and T flip flop using IC 7476. 10. Four bit binary ripple counter using IC 7476.

PART-B

8051 PROGRAMMING (Any 10 Programs)

1. Program to add and subtract two 8-bit numbers. 2. Program to find 2’s complements of an 16-bit number. 3. Program to find the sum of N 8-bit numbers. 4. Program to multiply two 8-bit numbers. 5. Program to multiply two 16-bit numbers. 6. Program to solve the linear equation y = mx + c. 7. Program to find the square of a number from look-up table. 8. Program to find largest of N numbers. 9. Program to find smallest of N numbers 10. Program to verify the truth tables of logic gates. 11. Program to find whether the given data is palindrome. 12. Program to arrange the numbers in ascending order.

V Semester(December 2016 onwards)

ELT4: Programming in C and Embedded C

Total Hours: 54 hrs

Objectives: After studying this paper the students will be able to explain the basics of C Programming and write the programs for 8051 microcontroller in C the students will also be able to interface some modules to 8051 Microcontroller.

After studying this paper the students will appreciate applications of Embedded systems.

Module 1: 14 hrs Basics of Programming: Algorithm, flowchart and pseudo code. Introduction to C: Development of C, features, constants and variables, data types, operators and expressions, library functions. I/O statements: Formatted and unformatted I/O, scanf(), printf(),getchar() and putchar() functions. Control Structures: Conditional and unconditional, if, for, while and dowhile, switch, break and continue, goto statement Arrays : One and multi dimensional arrays, strings and string functions, bubble sort, linear and binary search Module 2: 12hrs

Functions: Definition, different types, advantages, calling a function, passing parameters, call by reference and call by value, local and global variables, recursive functions. Pointers : Declaration, operations on pointers, relationship between arrays and pointers, address arithmetic, array of pointers, pointer to a pointer, pointer to a function, dynamic memory allocation(not in detail). Structures, Unions and macros. Module 3: 14 hrs

8051 programming in C: Data types and time delays in 8051C, I/O programming, logic operations, data conversion programs, accessing code ROM space, data serialization. Programming 8051 Timers, Counter Programming, programming timers 0 and 1 in 8051C Interrupts Programming: 8051 Interrupts, Programming Timer Interrupts, External Hardware Interrupts.

Programming serial data transfer, Programming the Serial Communication Interrupts, Interrupt Priority in the 8051/52, Interrupt programming in C.

Interfacing with 8051: Interfacing 8051 to LCD, Keyboard, ADC, DAC, Stepper motor.

Module 4:

INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: 14 hrs

An embedded system, processor, processor selection for an embedded system, hardware unit, software embedded into a system, memory devices, memory selection for an embedded systems, allocation of memory to program segments and blocks and memory map of a system. Direct Memory Accesses. Interrupts basics and interrupt handling mechanisms. Embedded processors: ARM family, PIC family. Low power devices.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Let us C by Yeshwant Kanetkar 2. The C Programming Language: Balagurusamy. 3. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D.McKinlay; “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – using assembly and C ”- PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. The C programming Language: B.W. kerningham and D. M. Ritchie, prentice Hall of India.

2. C Programming (Schaum series) 3. Predko ; “Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller” –, TMH

Practical L4

C and Embedded C

PART- A(Any 10 Programs)

1. Printing the reverse of an integer and a string. 2. Printing the odd and even series of N numbers. 3. Get a string and convert the lowercase to uppercase and vice--versa using getchar() and putchar(). 4. Finding the occurrence of a particular character in a string. 5. Input a string and find the number of each of the vowels appear in the string. 6. Accept N words and make it as a sentence by inserting blank spaces and a full stop at the end. 7. Checking whether the given matrix is an identity matrix or not. 8. Finding the first N terms of Fibonacci series. 9. Declare 3 pointer variables to store a character, a character string and an integer respectively. Input values into these variables. Display the address and the contents of each variable.

10. Recursive program to find the factorial of an integer. 11. Finding the maximum of 4 numbers by defining a macro for the maximum of two numbers.

12. Define a structure with three members and display the same. 13. Declare a union with three members of type integer, char, string and illustrate the use of union.

PART- B (Any 08 Programs) a. Toggling of ports. b. Experiments related with timer in mode1. c. Experiments related with timer in mode2. d. Experiments related with serial data transfer with baud rate 4800. e. Experiments related with serial data transfer wit baud rate 9600. f. Experiments related with interrupts. g. DAC interfacing. h. Stepper motor interfacing. i. Keyboard interfacing. j. Traffic control interfacing.

Interdisciplinary Course

Electronics for All

Total Hours: 54 hrs

Module 1:- Introduction to Electronic Components 07hrs Basic Concepts: Charge, Energy, Current, Potential, Power, AC and DC. Passive Components: Resistors, Capacitors, Inductor, Switches Active Components: Transformers, Diodes, Zener diodes, Transistors, Op-Amps. Power Supplies: Battery, Cell. Measuring Instruments: Frequency generator, CRO, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Multimeter. Cables: Twisted, Coaxial, Optical fibres, CRO Probes Digital Components: Gates, basic and Universal.

Module 2:- Basic Electronic Circuits 07hrs

Rectifiers, Filters, Regulated Power supply, Amplifiers, Oscillators, Resonators, and FlipFlops. Bio Medical Instrumentation: Origin of bioelectric signals, Types of bioelectric signals, recording electrodes, ECG, EEG, EMG, Patient Monitoring System, Blood Pressure measurement, Blood Flow Meters, Pacemakers and Defibrillators.

Module 3:- Electronic Devices in Day today Gadgets 07hrs Renewable source of energy using electronic devices. Sensors, Actuators and transducers: Introduction, classification, working (brief) and applications. Insides of a mobile, TV, Refrigerator, washing machines, music players, printers, 3D printers.

Module 4:- Communication Systems 07hrs

Basic Block Diagram of a Communication System, Types of Communication systems, Cellular communication System, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, GPS, LTE, Zig-Bee, LI-Fi Technology.

Note:

Teaching hours: 2hrs per week (Total hours of the paper: 28hrs)

Self study: 2 hrs per week

Self study includes assignments, seminars, video sessions, mini projects and practicals.

V Semester(June 2017-18 onwards) ELT5: Communication

Total Hours: 45 hrs

Objectives: After studying this paper the students will be able to explain the basics of

Communications Techniques and Devices. The students will also be able to explain about the various types of Communications Techniques.

Module 1: 15 hrs Electromagnetic spectrum, propagation of EM waves, Introduction to communication system and Noise:

Analog Modulation Techniques and Receivers:

Types of modulation: AM, FM & PM with brief explanation of all the three types.

Comparison between all the three.

Block diagram of AM and FM Transmitter.

Characteristics of Radio Receiver, AM Super Heterodyne receiver, Diode Detector, Principle

of AGC, Choice of IF, Image frequency and rejection. FM Superhetrodyne Receiver Detectors - Balance Slope Detector.

Transmission lines and Antennas:

Types of transmission lines, Metallic transmission line and its equivalent circuit,

Transmission line Characteristics, Standing waves, Transmission line input impedance,

Microstrip and stripline transmission lines.

Antenna – Introduction, Basic antenna operation: Antenna equivalent circuit, Antenna radiation patterns: Resonant and Non Resonant Antenna, Antenna parameters-Gain, Bandwidth, Beam width, Radiation Resistance, Expression for Radiation resistance and power radiated by Antenna, Basic Antenna: Elementary Doublet, Half wave dipole, Antenna Arrays: Broadside array, End Fire Array, Non-resonant array, Special Purpose Antennas: Folded Dipole, Yagi – uda antenna, Loop antenna, Phased Array antennas, Helical antenna, UHF and Microwave antennas: Parabolic reflector antenna, Feed mechanisms, conical horn antenna.

Module 2: 15hrs Pulse and Digital modulation techniques: Introduction to pulse modulation techniques- Sampling Theorem, Types- PAM, PWM, PPM, PCM-Quantization.

Characteristics of data transmission circuits-Bandwidth requirements, Data transmission speeds, Noise, Cross talk, Echo Suppressors, Distortion and Equalizer. Modems-classifications, modes of modem operation. Advantages and disadvantages of digital transmissions, Applications.

Digital communication systems- Introduction, information capacity, bits, bit rate, baud and m-ary encoding. Digital modulations (ASK, FSK and PSK and QPSK).

Module 3:

Introduction to different types of Communication system:

Cellular Communication System:

Introduction, Cellular Telephone, Frequency reuse, Interference, cell splitting, sectoring, segmentation and dualization, cellular system topology, roaming and handoffs, cellular

telephone network components, Global system for mobile communications

Data communications and networking:

Introduction, Data communications network architecture, protocols and standards, standards organization for data communications, layered network architecture, open system interconnection, Serial and parallel data transmission, Data communications networks (network models, network topologies)

Public Switched Data Networks (PSDN), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN),

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM):

Satellite Communications:

Satellite orbits: Satellite elevation categories, satellite orbital patterns. Geosynchronous Satellites: orbital velocity, clarke orbit, Advantages and disadvantages of geosynchronous satellites, satellite system link models: Satellite Multiple Accessing arrangements

Optical Fiber Communication System:

Block diagram of optical fiber communication system, optical fiber types, losses in optical fiber cables, light sources, light detectors.

Module 4: 10hrs

Microwave Radio Communications:

Introduction, Characteristic features of microwaves, Advantages and disadvantages of microwave, Applications of microwaves.

FM Microwave radio system, FM microwave radio repeaters, Diversity, Line of sight path characteristics: free space path loss, path clearance and antenna heights. Microwave Tubes, Semiconductor microwave devices and RADAR:

Microwave Tubes: Construction and working of Klystron of amplifier, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron and Traveling Wave Tube (TWT)

Semiconductor microwave devices: Gunn effect and Gunn diode and tunnel diode. RADAR- Principles, Block diagram of pulsed RADAR system, RADAR range equation applications of RADAR.

TEXT BOOK:

1. Electronic Communication system, Kennedy &Davis, IV edition-TATA Mc-GRAW hill.

2. Electronic Communication systems, Fundamentals through Advanced Wayne Tomasi-Vth edition-Pearson Education REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. LAB experiments- Quarterly Journals, Kamaljeeth Instruments. 2. Principles of Communication Engineering-Umesh Sinha-satya prakashan, New Delhi 3. Advanced Communication System (communication system-II)- SEMESTER V

PAPER ELT6: VERILOG AND INSTRUMENTATION

Total number of Hours: 45

Objectives: After studying this paper the students will be able to understand the programming of a hardware and also the application of instruments in the medical field.

MODULE 1: 13 Hours Basics of Verilog: Introduction to HDL, Structure of Verilog module, Operators, data types, simulation and synthesis

Types of descriptions: Data flow descriptions, Behavioral Descriptions, Structural Descriptions, Switch – level descriptions, mixed type descriptions

MODULE 2: 9 Hours

Modularity in Verilog: Procedure, tasks and functions, advanced HDL descriptions. Synthesis Basics: Highlights of synthesis, Synthesis information from module, mapping process and always in hardware domain.

MODULE 3: 11 Hours

Measurement Errors: Gross errors and systematic errors, Absolute and relative errors,

Accuracy, Precision, Resolution and Significant figures.

Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance:

Whetstone’s bridge, Kelvin Bridge; AC bridges, Capacitance Comparison Bridge, Maxwell’s bridge, Wien’s bridge, Wagner’s earth connection

Fundamentals of biomedical instruments: Sources of biomedical signals, Basic instrumentation system, General constraints in design of biomedical instrumentation systems Bioelectric Signals and Electrodes:Origin of bioelectric signals, Types of bioelectric signals, recording electrodes, Electrode-Tissue interface, Polarization, Skin contact impedance, Silver-silver chloride electrodes, Electrodes for ECG, EEG, EMG, Microelectrodes.

MODULE 4: 12 Hours

Electrocardiograph: Electrical activity of the heart, Genesis & characteristics of Electrocardiogram (ECG), Block diagram description of an Electrocardiograph, Electroencephalograph: Genesis of Electroencephalogram (EEG), Block diagram description of an Electroencephalograph.

Blood pressure measurement: Direct & Indirect method, Automatic blood pressure measuring apparatus using Korotkoff’s method, Measurement of Respiration rate: Thermistor method, Impedance pnuemography, CO2 method, Apnea detectors Blood Flow Meters: Electromagnetic blood flow meters, Ultrasonic blood flow meters, NMR blood flow meters, and Laser Doppler blood flow meters.

Cardiac Pacemakers and Defibrillators: Need for cardiac pacemaker, External pacemaker, Implantable pacemaker, Types of Implantable pacemakers, Programmable pacemaker, Rate-responsive pacemakers, and AC & DC defibrillators.

TEXT BOOK:

Guide to Verilog HDL - A practical primer by J. Bhasker; Addison Wesley Longman Pub. HDL programming Fundamental: VHDL and Verilog – Botros

“Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques”, A.D. Helfric and W.D. Cooper, PHI of India ltd.,

Biomedical Instrumentation – Khandpur

REFERENCE BOOKS:

Bio-Medical instrumentation- Rangan Mani Sharma Bio-Medical Instrumentation- Dr. M Arumugam.

Practical- L5

Lab in Communication

(Any Eight Experiments)

1. Amplitude Modulator 2. Amplitude demodulator. 3. 555 as astable and monostable multivibrators. 4. Pre-Emphasis and De-Emphasis. 5. Automatic Gain Control. 6. Saw-tooth wave generator using IC 555. 7. Voltage controlled oscillator using IC 555. 8. Frequency multiplier using transistor. 9. Frequency Mixer. 10. PAM using transistor. 11. PWM and PPM using IC-555. 12. ASK modulation and demodulation using OP-AMP or transistor 13. FSK modulation using IC-555 or 565.

Practical – L6

Lab in Verilog Programming

(Any EIGHT experiments)

1. Introduction to HDL (verilog) and software tool 2. Realization of all the Logic gates 3. Realization of Adder and subtractor (Both Half and Full) 4. Design of Decoders, encoders and comparators 5. Design of Multiplexer, demultiplexer. 6. Implementation of full adder using three modeling styles 7. Design of 32 bit ALU 8. Realization of Flip flops (SR, D, JK and T) 9. Binary and BCD counters (synchronous and asynchronous) 10. Shift register counters – ring counter and Johnson counter

VI Semester(June 2017-18 onwards)

ELT7 – Semiconductor Devices and Nano Technology

Total number of Hours: 45

Objectives: After studying this paper the students will be able to analyze the field of research in the advanced electronics and will be motivated towards the research in

Nano electronics.

Module 1:

Introduction to semiconductor: 10 hrs

Bonding forces and Energy Bands in solids, Charge carriers in semiconductors, carrier concentrations, drift of carrier in Electric and magnetic fields p-n junctions: equilibrium conditions, steady state conditions, reverse bias breakdown, transient and A-C conditions, metal semiconductor junctions, heterojunctions.

FET: The junction FET, Metal-Semiconductor FET, Metal - Insulator - Semiconductor FET, MOS FET.

Module 2: 10 hrs

Introduction to nanomaterials: 3D, 2D, 1D, 0D Nanostructures, Nanostructure assembly: Introduction, different strategies for synthesis of 3D, 2D, 1D (nanorods and nanowires) and 0D (Semiconductor nano dots: quantum dots, Metals nano particle/dots: plasmonics) nanomaterials. Special Nanomaterials synthesis carbon nanotube, micro and mesoporous, zeolites, core shell structures, hybrid nanomaterials. Preparation methods: Bottom-up synthesis – Top-down synthesis:

Synthesis of Nanomaterials : CVD, Nucleation and Growth, ALD, Epitaxy, MBE.

Emerging nano materials : Nanotubes, nanorods and other nano structures, LB technique, Soft lithography etc. Microwave assisted synthesis, Self assembly etc.

Module 3: 10 hrs

Characterization techniques of nanomaterials:

Introduction, structural characterization: X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy including high resolution imaging (TEM), scanning probe microscopy (SPM) – principle of operation, instrumentation and probes, Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Optical spectroscopy.

Module 4: 15 hrs

Introduction to MEMS: System On Chip, Scale of integration, next generation MEMS, Applications. Microsensors, Microactuators and microelectronics fabrication. Introduction to Microfabrication Techniques:

Micromachining (Bulk and Surface), Wet and dry etching, Thin-film depositions (LPCVD, Sputtering, Evaporation), Other techniques (LIGA, Electroplating).

Mechanical Sensors and actuators: Introduction, Principles of Sensing and Actuation, Beam and Cantilever, Micropates, Capacitive effects, Strain measurement, pressure measurement, Gripping piezoactuator, Inchworm technology

Thermal Sensors and Actuators: Thermistors, Thermodevices, Thermocouple, Electrothermal actuator, Microspring thermal actuator, Data storage cantilever.

Micro-opto-electromechanical Systems:

Fundamental principle of MOEMS technology, light modulators, beam splitter, microlens, micromirrors, light detectors, optical switch, waveguide and tuning, shear stress measurement.

Magnetic Sensors and actuators: Magnetic materials for MEMS and properties, magnetic sensing and detection, magnetoresistive sensor, magnetodiodes, magnetotransistors, MagMEMS actuators, bidirectional microactuator.

Radio Frequency (RF) MEMS: review of RF-Based communication systems, RF MEMS, MEMS inductors, varactors, tuner/filter, resonator, MEMS switches, Phase shifter.

Text Books:

1. Solid state electronic devices – Sixth edition by Ben G Streetman, Sanjay kumar Banerjee. 2. Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications by Guozhong Cao, Imperial College Press, London, 2004. 3. “MEMS” by Nitaigour Premachand Mahalik, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limites, New Delhi.

Reference Books:

1. Silicon VLSI Technology, Plummer, Deal , Griffin ,Pearson Education India. 2. Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization, Edited by: Brundle, C.Richard; Evans, Charles A. Jr.;Wilson, Shaun ; Elsevier. 3. Introduction to nano electronics – Vladimir V. Mitin 4. “Introduction to Microelectromechanical Microwave Systems, Second Edition”, Hector J. De Los Santos, Artech House, 2004.

5. “RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Applications”, Hector J. De Los Santos, Artech House, 2002.

6. Plasma techniques for film deposition, Konuma Mitsuharu, Alpha Science, Harrow, UK, c2005. 7. Introduction to surface and thin film processes /John A. Venables, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, c2000.

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

SEMESTER VI

PAPER ELT8: SIGNALS & SYSTEMS

Total number of Hours: 45

Objectives: After studying this paper the students will be able to analyze the functioning of a signal and the mechanism behind the processing of a digital signal.

MODULE 1: 12 Hours

Introduction: Definitions of a signal and a system, classification of signals, basic Operations on signals, elementary signals, Systems viewed as Interconnections of operations, properties of systems.

LTI systems: Convolution, impulse response representation, Convolution Sum and Convolution Integral.

MODULE2: 10 Hours

Time-domain representations for LTI systems: Properties of impulse response representation, Differential and difference equation Representations, Natural response, Forced response and complete response calculations using differential and difference equation representations of a system, Block diagram representation of a LTI system. MODULE 3: 11 Hours

Fourier representation for signals: Introduction, classification in Fourier analysis,

Discrete time and continuous time Fourier series (derivation of series excluded) and their properties. Discrete and continuous Fourier transforms (derivations of transforms are excluded) and their properties.

Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms.

MODULE 4: 12 Hours

Z-Transforms: Introduction, Z – transform, properties of ROC, properties of Z – transforms, inversion of Z – transforms.

Transform analysis of LTI Systems, unilateral Z- Transform and its application to solve difference equations.

TEXT BOOK

1. Simon Haykin, “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2 ndEdn, 2008. 2. Michael Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals & Systems”, 2 nded, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010.

195

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S, Willsky and A Hamid Nawab, “Signals and Systems” Pearson Education Asia / PHI, 2 nd edition, 1997. Indian Reprint 2002.

2. H. P Hsu, R. Ranjan , “Signals and Systems”, Scham’s outlines, TMH, 2006. 3. B. P. Lathi , “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2005. 4. Ganesh Rao and SatishTunga , “Signals and Systems”, Pearson/Sanguine Technical Publishers, 2004.

Practical L7

Lab in microwave and optical fiber

(Any EIGHT experiments)

1. Characteristics of Optical fiber 2. Transmission and reception through optical fiber. 3. To setting up fiber optic analog link. 4. Study of losses in optical fiber. 5. Study of numerical aperture of optical fiber. 6. Study of characteristics of fiber optic LED’s and photo detector. 7. Sampling theorem 8. QPSK. 9. Microwave Experiments (any four). PracticalL8

MATLAB Programming

(Any EIGHT experiments)

1. Generation of Unit Impulse and unit step signal. 2. Shifting and folding a sequence. 3. Adding and multiplying two sequences of different ranges. 4. Odd and even part of a signal. 5. Verification of sampling theorem. 6. Impulse response of a given system 7. Linear convolution of two given sequences. 8. Autocorrelation and Cross correlation of a given sequence. 9. Solving a given difference equation. 10. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum. 11. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT.

  

196

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

197

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

Course Objectives:

 Basic knowledge in hardware/software methods and tools for solving real- life and R&D problems with orientation learning.

 ability to work in multidisciplinary teams in small and large scale projects by utilizing modern software engineering tools and emerging technologies to develop complex products  ability to produce cost effective, quality and maintainable software products and solutions (services) meeting the standards and requirements with the knowledge acquired and using the emerging techniques, tools and software engineering methodologies and principles.

198

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

B.Sc Computer Science (With effect from Year-2015 onwards)

199

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

B.Sc Computer Science Syllabus I Semester B.Sc.

Paper: CSC-T1: Computer Organization and Programming in C

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I Number systems, Boolean algebra and Logic gates 9 Hours

Binary,Octal,Hexadecimal number systems, base conversions, signed binary numbers,binary arithmetic, subtraction using 1’s complement and 2’s complement,binary codes, ASCII codes, fundamental concepts of Boolean algebra,AND ,OR,NOT gate using transistor. NAND and NOR as universal gates,X- OR,X-NOR gates.

Unit - II Computer organization and memory 9 Hours

Introduction to format, addressing modes, instruction set, memory hierarchy, primary memory-volatile and non volatile memory, RAM and ROM ,EPROM and EEPROM, Secondary memory-floppy disk and hard disk. Unit - III Introduction to Programming Concepts 9 Hours

Software, Classification of Software, Modular Programming, Structured Programming, Algorithms and Flowcharts with examples. Overview of C Language: History of C, Character set, C tokens, Identifiers, Keywords, Data types, Variables, Constants, Symbolic Constants , Operators in C, Hierarchy of Operators, Expressions, Type Conversions and Library Functions. Formatted and Unformatted I/O Functions Unit-IV Condition and Branching Statements 9 Hours

Decision making, branching and looping: Decision Making Statements - if Statement, if–else statement, nesting of if-else statements, else–if ladder, switch statement, ?: operator, Looping - while, do-while, for loop, Nested loop, break, continue, and goto statements. Unit-V Arrays and Functions 9 Hours

Arrays: Declaring and Initializing, One Dimensional Arrays, Two Dimensional Arrays, Multi Dimensional Arrays - Passing arrays to functions. Strings: Declaring and Initializing strings, Operations on strings, Arrays of strings, passing strings to functions. Storage Classes - Automatic, External, Static and Register Variables. Functions: Function Definition, prototyping, types of functions, passing arguments to functions, Nested Functions, Recursive functions. Unit-VIStructures and Files 9 Hours

Structures-Declaring and Initializing, Nested structure, Array of Structure, Passing

200

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

Structures to functions, Unions, typedef, enum, Bit fields. Pointers – Declarations, Pointer arithmetic, Pointers and functions, Call by value, Call by reference, Pointers and Arrays, Arrays of Pointers, Pointers and Structures. Meaning of static and dynamic memory allocation, Memory allocation functions. Files - File modes, File functions, and File operations,Command Line arguments. C Preprocessor directives, Macros – Definition, types of Macros.

TEXT BOOKS 1E. Balaguruswamy, “Programming In ANSI C”, 4th edition, TMH Publications, 2007 2Ashok N. Kamthane, “Programming with ANSI and Turbo C”, Pearson Education, 2006. REFERENCES BOOKS: 1. Ashok N. Kamthane et. al., “Computer Programming and IT”, Pearson Education, 2011 2. Mahapatra, “ Thinking In C ”, PHI Publications, 1998. 3. YashwantKanetkar, “Let Us C”, 13th Edition, PHP, 2013.

201

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

Paper: CSC-P1: Programming in C Lab

SECTION: A

1 Printing the reverse of an integer.

2 Generate first N prime numbers.

3 Get a string and convert the lowercase to uppercase and vice-versa without using library functions.

4 Find the occurrence of a particular character in a string.

5 Input a string and find the number of each of the vowels which appear in the string.

6 Accept N words and make it as a sentence by inserting blank spaces and a full stop at the end.

7 Print the reverse of a string.

8 Find the first N terms of Fibonacci series using arrays.

9 Declare 3 pointer variables to store a character, a character string and an integer respectively. Input values into these variables. Display the address and the contents of each variable.

10 Program to demonstrate structure and union.

11 Recursive program to find the factorial of an integer.

12 Finding the maximum of 4 numbers by defining a macro for the maximum of two numbers.

SECTION: B

11 Arranging N numbers in ascending and in descending order using bubble sort.

12 Checking whether the given matrix is an identity matrix or not.

13 Addition and subtraction of two matrices.

15 Multiplication of two matrices.

202

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

14 Convert a hexadecimal number into its binary equivalent.

16 Check whether the given string is a palindrome or not.

17 Demonstration of bitwise operations.

18 Applying linear search to a set of N numbers by using a function.

19 Create a sequential file with three fields: empno, empname, empbasic. Print all the details in a neat format by adding 500 to their basic salary.

20 Arrange N names in alphabetical order.

21 Arranging N numbers in ascending and in descending order using bubble sort.

22 Checking whether the given matrix is an identity matrix or not.

203

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

204

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

II Semester B.Sc

Paper: CSC-T2: Data Structures Using C

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Introduction and Overview: Definition, Elementary data organization, Data Structures, data structures operations, Abstract data types, algorithms complexity, time-space tradeoff. Preliminaries: Mathematical notations and functions, Algorithmic notations, control structures, Complexity of algorithms, asymptotic notations for complexity of algorithms.

Unit - II 9 Hours

Arrays: Definition, Linear arrays, arrays as ADT, Representation of Linear Arrays in Memory, Traversing Linear arrays, Inserting and deleting String Processing: Definition, Storing Stings, String as ADT, String operations, word/text processing, Pattern Matching algorithms. Unit - III 9 Hours

Linked list: Definition, Representation of Singly linked list in memory, Traversing a Singly linked list, Searching a Singly linked list, Memory allocation, Garbage collection, Insertion into a singly linked list, Deletion from a singly liked list; Doubly liked list, Header liked list, Circular linked list. Unit-IV 9 Hours

Stacks – Definition, Array representation of stacks, Linked representation of stacks, Stack as ADT, Arithmetic Expressions: Polish Notation, Application of Stacks, Recursion, Towers of Hanoi, Implementation of recursive procedures by stack. Queues – Definition, Array representation of queue, Linked list representation of queues Types of queue: Simple queue, Circular queue, Double ended queue, Priority queue, Operations on Queues, Applications of queues. Unit-V 9 Hours

Sorting: Bubble sort, Insertion sort, Selection sort, Searching: Linear Search, Binary search, Multidimensional arrays, Matrices and Sparse matrices. Unit-VI 9 Hours

Graphs: Graph theory terminology, Sequential representation of Graphs: Adjacency matrix, traversing a Graph. Tree – Definitions, Binary trees, Representing binary trees in memory, Traversing Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees, Searching, Inserting and Deleting in a Binary Search Tree.

205

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

TEXT BOOKS 1. Seymour Lipschutz, “Data Structures with C”, Schaum’soutLines, Tata McGraw- Hill, 2011. REFERENCES BOOKS

1. Mark Allen Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C”, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2013. 2. Robert Kruse, C.L.Tondo, Bruce Leung, ShashiMogalla, “Data Structures and Program Design using C”, Pearson Education, 2009. 3. Forouzan, “A Structured Programming Approach using C”, 2nd Edition, Cengage Learning India, 2008. Paper: CSC-P2 : Data Structures Lab using C

SECTION-A

1 Use a recursive function to find the Fibonacci series. 2 Use pointers to find the length of a string and to concatenate two strings. 3 Use pointers to copy a string and to extract a substring from a given a string. 4 Use a recursive function for the towers of hanoi with three discs. 5 Insert an integer into a given position in an array. 6 Deleting an integer from an array. 7 Write a program to create a linked list and to display it. 8 Write a program to sort N numbers using insertion sort. 9 Write a program to sort N numbers using selection sort. 10 Use a recursive function to find the Fibonacci series. 11 Use pointers to find the length of a string and to concatenate two strings.

SECTION-B

12 Inserting a node into a singly linked list.

13 Deleting a node from a singly linked list.

14 Inserting a node into a doubly linked list.

15 Deleting a node into a doubly linked list.

16 Pointer implementation of stacks.

206

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

17 Pointer implementation of queues.

18 Creating a binary search tree and traversing it using in order, preorder and post order.

19 Sort N numbers using merge sort.

20 Inserting a node into a singly linked list.

21 Deleting a node from a singly linked list.

207

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

208

B.Sc Syllabus NCB

III Semester B.Sc

CSC-T3: Unix Operating System and Software Engineering

Lecture Hours : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Introduction: History, features of Unix System architecture, Unix File System,Boot Block, super block, I-node table, data block, storing and accessing files, directory and file related commands. Process management: Process creation, process examining and process killing, background process, piped process, demon process, delaying of processing and processing at specified time.

Unit - II 9 Hours

Special tools and utilities: Filters, processes,Unix signals , storage and compression facilities. System administration: User and supervisor privileges and facilities, controlling processes, accessing the file system, security issues, secondary storage management, Unix System Communication: Introduction, write, read, wall commands, sending and handling mails. Unit - III 9 Hours

Shell Programming 1:Vi Editor,shelltypes,shell command line processing,shell script features,executing a shell script,system and user defined variables,exprcommand,shell screen interface,read and echo statement,commandsubstitution,escape sequence characters,shell script arguments,test command, simple programs. Conditional Control Structures-If statement , case statement,Looping control structure-While, Until, For, Break, and continue statements, Shell programs. Unit-IV 9 Hours

Introduction:Evolution, S/W characteristics, Challenges, Applications, Software engineering process, S/W engineering models ,Waterfall Model,Prototyping,Iterative Development, Rational Unified Process,Extreme Programming and Agile Process.Software Requirements Analysis and Specification:Role of SRS, Requirement Process,Requirementsspecification,Desirable Characteristics of an SRS,Component of an SRS,Structure of a Requirement Document,Functional Specification with Use cases,Other Approaches for Analysis,Validation. Unit-V 9 Hours

Design:Design concepts, Design Principles,Function-Oriented Design: Module-Level Concepts,Design Notation and Specification,Structured Design Methodology, Detail

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Design:PDL,Logic/Algorithm Design, Verification. Unit-VI 9 Hours

Coding:Programming Principles and Guidelines,UnitTesting,Coding Standards and Verification,Code Inspection and Static Analysis.Testing:TestingConcepts,TestingProcess,Test Planning and Strategies , Black-Box Testing ,White-Box Testing. TEXT BOOKS 1 Unix Shell programming by YeshwantKanetkar. 2 The UNIX Operating System by Sumitabha Das. 3 An Integrated approach to Software Engineering by Pankaj Jalote,3rdEdition,Narosa Publishing House. 4. Software Engineering by Roger S.Pressman,A Practitioner’s approach,7thEdition,McGraw-HILL Publication. REFERENCES BOOKS

1 M.G.Venkateshmurthy,”Introduction to UNIX & SHELL Programming”,FirstEdition,Pearson Education,2004. 2. Forouzan,”Unix and Shell Programming”,1st Edition,2008 Cengage Learning India. 3. Software Engineering By Ian Sommerville,9thEdition,Pearson Education Ltd.

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CSC-P3: UNIX Programming Lab Section: A 1. To print all prime numbers between m and n(m

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IV Semester B.Sc CSC-T4 : Database Management Systems

Lecture Hours : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Introduction, Database Systems, Characteristics of DB Approach, Advantages of DBMS, Database Users, DB Languages, Applications of Database. Unit - II 9 Hours

Data Model Concepts, Database System Architecture-Centralized, Client/Server: Two-tier, Three-tier, Three-Schema Architecture-Physical Data Independence and Logical Data Independence, Different types of data models, Database Interfaces. Unit - III 9 Hours

E-R Model concepts- Entities, Attributes, Relationship, E-R model constraints, E-R diagrams, Relational model concepts, Characteristics of relations, constraints on relations, Relational Algebra-Unary and Binary operations. Unit-IV 9 Hours

SQL:DDL - Create table/views, Drop, Alter commands, DML - Insert, Delete, Update, Select, queries ,sub-queries, nested queries, Joins – equijoin, non-equijoin, Built-in functions of SQL & grouping.Concept of Functional dependency, Normalization – 1NF,2NF,3NF. Unit-V 9 Hours

Secondary Storage devices, Buffering of Blocks, Files on disk, Operations on files, File organization: Ordered files, Hashed files, Indexed files, Heap files, RAID organization. Unit-VI 9 Hours

Concurrency Control Techniques, Recovery Techniques on databases, Transaction processing concepts, Database security and authorization. Introduction to Distributed databases, Data fragmentation, Replication and Allocation in distributed database, Query Processing in Databases. TEXT BOOKS 1. RemezElmasri and Shamkant B. Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, 5 th Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.. REFERENCES BOOKS 1. Abrahamsi. Silberschatz, Henry. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, “Database System Concepts” 6th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2012. 2. C.J.Date, “Introduction to database systems”, Eight Edition, Addison Wesley

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CSC-P4: DBMS lab

1. STUDENT DATABASE

STUDENT(regno# ,name ,course ,class ,comb, add,mobno ,marks ,percent)

a. Create a table for student database.

b. To the table add the values(10 tuples).

c. add new attribute section as ‘sec’ to the table.

d. select course=’PCM’

e. Count the number of students who have taken Commerce course.

f. Select all details of the student where regno=6

g. Select the student details whose percentage is between 70 and 100.

h. Order in ascending order of regno

i. Retrieve all students name whose name begin with ‘B’.

j. Select * from students where combination =’PCMB’ and fees>25000.

2. LIBRARY DATABASE

Library( bookid#, title, author, publication, price)

a. Create the above table.

b. Enter five tuples into the table.

c. Display the different author from the list.

d. List all the details of the books whose price is more than Rs. 900.

e. Count total number of books in the library.

f. Display details of Publications whose name s start with M.

g. Create a view call Libview by selecting bookid , title and price.

h. Select tittle of the book whose name do not exceed by 10 letters.

3.EMPLOYEE DATABASE

Emp11(Empno #,ename ,esal, deptno ,deptname ,doj)

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And Dept11(deptno#, deptname ,dloc ,dadd )

a. Create the table

b. Insert values into the table.

c. Alter the table to add job of character size 10.

d. Display in descending order of salary

e. Select min salary in deptno 10.

f. Increment salary of all employees by adding Rs. 1000

g. Count the number of Managers.

h. Find the average salary earned by each job in each dept.

i. select those employee names who do not exceed by 10 characters.

j. Select employees data and convert all jobs of “salesman” as “executives”.

4. ADVANCED SQL QUERIES

Consider the EMP11 Table,

a. Calculate the service rendered by employees

b. Select the second highest paid salary in the Company.

c. Find the employees whose salary is greater than minimum salary in each dept.

d. Find the avgsal earned by all employees except Managers in the Company.

e. Select the job and average sal of all the dept where number of employees are more than 10.

f. Select all employees data who were employed in the year 2000.

g. Create a view for emp11 by selecting the empno, ename , deptno ,deptname.

h. Demonstrate inner join.

i. Demonstrate the outer join and equijoin using Emp11 and Dept11 table.

5.SET OPERATIONS QUERIES

Consider three tables:

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i) Order_info (ordid#, ordate, custid, shipdate)

ii) Customer(custid#, Name ,addr)

iii) Item( Itemid#, ordid, price, qty)

a. Demonstrate union operation by selecting ordid and custid.

b. Intersect ordid from order_info and itemid from item.

c. Minus operation for ordered from item and ordid from Order_info

d. Simple join operation by selecting item, Order-info use Orderid

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CSC – T5: Object Oriented Programming using Java Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Fundamentals of OOP: Introduction, Object-Oriented paradigm, Basic concepts of OOP, Benefits of OOP, Application of OOP. An Overview of Java: Java History, Java Features, Simple Java Programs, More of Java, An application with two classes, Java Program Structure, Java Tokens, Java Statements, Implementing a Java Program, Java Virtual Machine, Command line arguments, Programming Style.

Unit - II 9 Hours

Constants, Variables & Data Types: Introduction, Constants, variables, Data types, Declaration of variables, Scope of variables, Arrays, 1-D Arrays, 2-D Arrays.

Classes, Objects and Methods: Introduction, Defining a class, Adding variables, Adding Methods, Creating Objects, Accessing class Members, Constructors, Method Overloading, Static Members, Nesting of Methods, Inheritance, Overriding Methods, Final Variables & Methods, Final Classes, Finalizer methods, Abstract Methods & Classes, Visibility Control, Dynamic Binding.

Unit - III 9 Hours

Interfaces, Multiple Inheritance, And Packages:Defining Interfaces, Extending Interfaces, Implementing Interfaces, Accessing Interface variables, Java API Packages, Using System Packages, Creating Packages, Accessing a Package, Using a Package, Adding a Class to a Package, String Handling.

Unit-IV 9 Hours

Exception handling: Types of errors, Exceptions, syntax of Exception Handling Code, Multiple Catch Statements, Using finally Statement, Throwing our own Exception. Multi-threading programming: Creating Threads, Extending the Thread Class, Stopping & Blocking a Thread, Life Cycle of a Thread, Using Thread Methods, Thread Exceptions, Thread Priority, Synchronization , Implementing the ‘Runnable’ Interface.

Unit-V 9 Hours

Applets, Event handling: Introduction, Difference b/w Applets & Application, Preparing & building Applet Code, Applet Life Cycle, Creating an Executable Applet, Applet Tag, Adding Applet to HTML Tag, running the Applet, Attributes of Applet Tag, Passing

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Parameters to Applet, Applet Capability & Security. Unit-VI 9 Hours

AWT: Abstract Window Toolkit, working with windows, Graphic and text, AWT Controls, Layout Managers & Menus. Introduction to Event Handling, Event Handling Mechanism, Listener Implementation, AWT Events. TEXT BOOKS 1. JAVA The complete reference ,Ninth Edition, by Patrik Naughton and Herbert Sehildt, Oracle Press .

2. Programming With JAVA – By E Balaguruswamy, Mc-Grawhill publishers.

REFERENCES BOOKS

1. Java 7 Programming Black book, Dreamtech publication.

2. Introduction to Java Programming,10th Edition by Y.Daniel Liang, Pearson Publications.

CSC – P5: Java Programming Lab

Section: A

1. Write a program to find whether the character ‘a’ is in your name or not. If yes find the number of times of character ‘a’ appears in your name. Print locations of occurrences of ‘a’. 2. To find sum of a digits of a given number. 3. To insert element in an existing array. 4. To display IP address of a system. 5. To sort an existing array. 6. To illustrate Method Overloading. 7. To create object for TreeSet and use all methods. 8. To check all math functions. 9. To generate random numbers between 50 and 100. 10. Program to create an applet to scroll a text message.

Section: B

11. To arrange the given string in ascending and descending order. 12. To illustrate Hybrid Inheritance. 13. To illustrate Thread Synchronization. 14. To create a object for Stack and all methods. 15. To calculate Tax using Interface. 16. To draw a human face using Applet.

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17. To Demonstrate Custom Exception. 18. To find various colleges under every University using packages.

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CSC – T6: Visual Programming

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Overview of Microsoft .NET Framework

The .NET Framework, Managed Code MSIL, Metadata and JIT Compilation - Automatic Memory Management, The Common Language Runtime (CLR), The .NET Framework class Library.

Unit - II 9 Hours

Programming in Visual basic .net IDE,Variables and Data Types, operators, Data Type Conversion Functions, String & Date Functions and Methods Procedures and Functions, Arrays, Dynamic Arrays, Arrayclass, Arraylist, Control Flow Statements, Conditional Statements, Loop Statements. MsgBox and InputBox.

Unit - III 9 Hours

Introduction to Windows controls Working with Tool Box Controls, Common controls - Label, Text Box, Button, Check Box, Radio Button, Date Time Picker, List Box, Combo box, Picture Box, Rich Text Box, Tree View, Tool Tip, Progress bar, Masked Textbox, Checked List box, Data Grid, error provider, Help provider, Timer

Unit-IV 9 Hours

Object Oriented Programming Creating Classes, Object Construction & Destruction, Properties, Methods, Events, Access Specifiers: Public, Private, Protected, Protected, Friend, Me, MyBase and MyClass keywords, Abstraction, Encapsulation & Polymorphism Interfaces & Inheritance.

Unit-V 9 Hours

Creating Applications, Building Projects, Using simple components, Running VB.NET applications, Console Programs.

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Unit-VI 9 Hours

Database access using ADO.NET Visual Database Tools, ADO .NET Object Model, ADO .NET Programming

TEXT BOOKS 1. VB.NET By Rajendra Salokhe. 2. VB.NET By Chirag Patel

REFERENCES BOOKS

1.Visual Basic .NET Programming (Black Book) - By Steven Son

Holzner , DreamTech Publication

2. Mastering Visual Basic.NET by Evangelos Petroutsos BPB Publication

3. Moving to VB.NET : Stategies, Concepts, and Code - by Dan

Appleman – Apress Publication

4. Microsoft Visual Basic .NET Step by Step - by Michael Halvorson, PHI Publication

5. Database Programming with Visual Basic.NET and ADO.NET - by

F.Scott Barker – Sams Publication

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CSC – P6: Visual Programming Lab

Part A

1. Accept a character from console and check the case of the character.

2. Write a program to accept any character from keyboard and display whether it is vowel or not.

3. Write a VB.Net program to accept a string and convert the case of the characters.

4. Develop a menu based VB.Net application to implement a text editor with cut, copy, paste, save and close operations.

5. Develop a form in VB.NET to pick a date from Calendar control and display the day, month, and year details in separate text boxes.

6. Develop a database application using ADO.NET to insert, modify, update and delete operations.

7. Develop a VB.Net application using Datagrid to display records.

8. Write a Program to demonstrate Crystal Report for Sales Order.

9. Write a program to validate login form.

Part-B

10. Write a program to demonstrate Class object.

11. Write a program to demonstrate inheritance, polymorphism, and

inheritance.

12. Write a program to demonstrate treeview control.

13. Write a Program to demonstrate abstract classes.

14. Write a program to demonstrate array.

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VI SEMESTER CSC-T7: Mobile Computing and Wireless Communications

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Mobile Computing Architecture:

Types of Networks, Architecture for Mobile Computing, 3-tier Architecture, Design

Considerations for Mobile Computing.

Unit - II 9 Hours

Global Systems for Mobile Communication ( GSM ):

GSM Architecture, Entities, Call routing in GSM, PLMN Interface, GSM Addresses and Identities, Network Aspects in GSM, Mobility Management, GSM Frequency allocation.

Unit - III 9 Hours

SMS(Short Message Service):

Mobile computing over SMS, Short Message Service, Value Added Services through SMS.

Unit-IV 9 Hours

GPRS (General Packet Radio Service):

GPRS and Packet Data Network, GPRS Network Architecture, GPRS Network Operations, Data Services in GPRS, Applications for GPRS, Billing and Charging in GPRS.

Unit-V 9 Hours

CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), 3G ,4G:

Spread Spectrum technology, IS-95, CDMA versus GSM, Wireless Data, Third Generation Networks, Applications on 3G, Fourth Generation Networks, Difference between 3G and 4G.

Unit-VI 9 Hours

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Mobile client:

Moving beyond desktop, Mobile handset overview, Mobile phones and their features, PDA, What is Android, Architecture of Android Application,

and Features of Android.

TEXT BOOKS 1. Dr. Ashok Talukder, MsRoopaYavagal, Mr. Hasan Ahmed: Mobile Computing,

Technology, Applications and Service Creation, 2d Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.

REFERENCES BOOKS

1. Raj kamal: Mobile Computing, Oxford University Press, 2007.

2. ItiSahaMisra: Wireless Communications and Networks, 3G and Beyond, Tata McGraw

Hill, 2009.

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CSC-T8 : Computer Networks Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I 9 Hours

Objectives of Networking and Physical layer: Structure, architecture, standardization OSI model. Transmission on Media - Twisted pair, base band and broad band coaxial cable, fiber-optic, analog transmission, digital transmission, PSTN, transmission and switching.

Unit - II 9 Hours

MAC Sublayer: LAN protocols, IEEE standards for LANs, Token Bus, Token Ring, fiber- optic networks, satellite networks.

Unit - III 9 Hours

Data Link Layer: Design Issues, Error detection and correction, sliding window protocols, Data link Layer in Public networks.

Unit-IV 9 Hours

Network Layer: Design Issues, Routing Algorithms-Optimality Principles, Shortest Path, Flooding, flow Based Routing, Broadcast routing, Congestion control algorithms, Internet working.

Unit-V 9 Hours

Transport Layer and Session Layer: Design Issues, QOS, Primitives, Design Issues Remote procedure calls, session’s layer in public networks.

Unit-VI 9 Hours

Presentation Layer and Application Layer: Design Issues, Cryptography(Secret Key Algorithm-DES),FTP and management, e-mail

TEXT BOOKS 1. Computer Networks by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Version 4th edition, Prentice Hall 2013

REFERENCES BOOKS1. Computer Networks by James Martin, Pearson,2012

2.Computer Networks Computer Networking: A Top - Down Approach Paperback – 2012 by James F. Kurose (Author)

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CSC – P7: Project Work

Students should individually or in group develop a project. They should implement their projects in college in any RDBMS package or any language available in the college. The students have to collect data outside practical hours. Project may be taken outside but must be implemented in the college. The guide can award internal marks by evaluating the performance of the students during the course of project work.

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Paper: Mandatory paper for BA, B.Sc and B.Com

Title: Computer Applications and Information Technology

Lecture Hrs : 54 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70

Unit-I: Introduction to Computers 9 Hours

Definition, Characteristics and limitations of computers- Hardware and software

Data and Information: Types of data, Simple Model of computer

Computer applications- data processing, information processing, commercial, office

Automation, industry and engineering, healthcare, education, graphics and multimedia.

Unit - II :Network of computers 9 Hours

Types of networks. LAN, intranet and Internet, Internet applications, E-mail browsing and searching, Search engines, Multimedia applications. Unit - III :Internet and Internet application 9 Hours

Introduction, Internet evolution, Working of Internet, Use of Internet, Overview of World Wide Web (Web Server and Client),Introduction to Search engine and Searching the Web, Downloading files, Introduction to Web Browsers, Working with E-mail (creation and use of the same). Unit-IV :Business Information systems 9 Hours

Introduction, Types of Information needed by Organizations, Uses of computers, Management Structure and their Information needs, Design of an operational information system, System life Cycle, Computer System for Transaction Processing Unit-V :Electronic Commerce 9 Hours

Introduction, Business to Customer E-Commerce, Business to Business E- Commerce, Customer to Customer E-Commerce, Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce, E-Commerce System Architecture, Digital Signature, Payment schemes in E- Commerce, Electronic clearing service, Cash Transactions, Payment in C2C, Electronic data interchange. Unit-VI: Societal Impacts of Information Technology 9 Hours

Introduction, Social uses of World Wide Web, Privacy, Security and Integrity of Information, Disaster Recovery, Intellectual Property rights, Career in Information Technology.

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TEXT BOOKS 1. Fundamentals of Computers, Rajaraman .V 2. Introduction to Information Technology, second edition, V.Rajaraman REFERENCES BOOKS

1. Computers for everyone, Vikas UBS 2. Computer Fundamentals, BPB Pub.

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 080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

Compulsory Paper for BA, BSc, BCA, BCom

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Detailed Syllabus Environmental Science - CBCS

Lecture Hrs : 24 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 Unit-I:The multi-disciplinary Nature of Environmental studies 2Hours  Definition, Scope and Importance  Need for public awareness Unit - II : Natural resources and associated problems 8 Hours  Forest resources: use and importance, deforestation with one case study. Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effect on forests  Water resources: Use and over utilization of surface and ground water, floods, droughts, conflict over dams, -advantages and disadvantages.  Mineral resources; Use and exploitation, Environmental effectson extraction of minerals with case study.  Energy resources: Renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources and case study. Unit-III : Bio diversity and its conservation 6 Hours  Introduction, definition, value of bio diversity – consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values, hot spots of biodiversity.  Threats to biodiversity: Endangered and endemic species of India, Red Data book Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation of biodiversity. Unit-IV: Environmental pollution 6 Hours  Definition, causes, effects and control measures with one case study of 1) Air pollution 2) Water pollution 3) Soil pollution 4) Noise pollution and 5) Radioactive pollution Unit-V: Social issues and Environment 8 Hours  From unsustainable to sustainable development  Urban problems related to energy  Water conservation  Rain water harvest  Watershed management  Solid waste management  Global warming , Acid rain  Depletion of Ozone layer  Nuclear accidents

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 Environment protection Act: Air, Water, Wildlife and forest conservation Act

Reference Books  A text book on Environmental studies – Dr D.K.Asthana, Dr Meera Asthana.  A text book on Environmental studies – B.S.Raman.  A text book on Environmental studies – Dr N.Nandini.  A text book on Environmental studies – Dr J.P.Sharma  MCQs on Environmental studies – Dr D.K.Asthana, Dr Meera Asthana.  Parisara Adhyayana – Dr T.Devaraj.  Parisara Adhyayana – Byrappa.  Rameshwari Pandya & Anuradha Mathur, Imbibing Value Education: Various Perspectives, Kalpaz Publications, New Delhi, 2003.  Dhankar, N, Value Education, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, 2010.

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080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

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Approved Syllabus for HRM

Additional Paper common to all B.A/B.Sc/B.C.A/B.Com Courses

Total Lecture Hrs: 60

MODULE I: Introduction to Management and HRM 10 hrs Definition of Management , Principles and Levels of Organization-Functions of Management meaning , Importance, Objectives and Functions of Human Resource Management – Nature and scope of Human Resource Management – Systems of HRM- Duties and of Responsibilities of Human Resource Manager

MODULE II: Human Resources Planning 06 hrs Meaning and Importances of Human Resource Planning- factors affecting Human Resource planning-Demand and Supply Forecasting- Estimating the net Human Resource requirement. MODULE III : Recruitment and Selection 10hrs Meaning and Objectives of Recruitment – Factors affecting Recruitment applicant pool- Methods of Recruitment- Methods and objective of Selection – Process of Selection- Uses of test in Selection – Placement- Problems in making effective Placement. MODULE IV : Performance Management, compensation and Benefits 12 hrs Meaning of Performance appraisal- methods of performance appraisal and limitations- Techniques of Job evaluation and wage fixation- Meaning and Objectives of Compensation and Total Rewards.

MODULE V : Employee Training and Employee Development 08hrs Meaning of Training – assessment of training needs- methods of Training- Introduction to Management training- Objective – Methods of Employee Developments.

MODULE VI : Employee Engagement and Relations 08hrs Definition of Motivation, Objectives and theories of motivation- introduction to Maslow’s theory of Hierarchy, Herzberg’s two factor theory. Meaning of Job

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B.Sc Syllabus NCB satisfaction. Factors of Job satisfaction. Career Planning. Leadership- Styles of Leadership

MODULE VII : Recent Trends in HRM 06hrs Talent Acquisition, Talent Development, HR Generalist , HR Operations, HR Analysits.Org culture, diversity ,sexual harassment- High –Potential identification and retain strategy.

Skill Development : Writing a written test, participating in Group discussion Programme. Suggested Reading:

 Biswananth Ghosh- Human Resource Development and Management, 2004,Vikas Publishing House.  Subba Rao- Personnel and Human Resource Management  Aswathappa K- Human Resource Management  Richard Rudman- Performance planning and Review, 2003, Allen and Unwin  Allen B.Clardy – Managing Human Resources – Exercises, Experiments and Applications Work book – Lawrence Erlbaum Assoicates,1996.  Cases In HRM- Dr. D.Gopal Krishna – 2014, IK International Publishers, New Delhi.  Rudra Basavaraj- Personnel management in India.  VSP Rao- Human Resource Management Text and Cases.

                

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 080-26674441,26605199

THE NATIONAL COLLEGE BASAVANAGUDI, BANGALORE AUTONOMOUS

Compulsory Paper for BA, BSc, BCA, BCom Non CBCS and CBCS

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Detailed Syllabus INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS – CBCS PART I [Mandatory Paper common to I Semester B.A, B.Com and II Semester B.Sc, B.C.A Courses]

Lecture Hrs : 24 Internal Marks : 30 Exam Marks : 70 Course objective : The syllabus covers all the basic concepts of IC. If a student decides to pursue his/her career in Politics and Public sector s/he will have the knowledge that is necessary. No matter what course a student pursues, IC is essential for all business and service sectors. It will equip them for competitive exams like KAS and IAS. Unit-I:Introduction 12 hours  Salient Features of Indian Constitution  Preamble  Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties  Directive Principles of State Policy  Amendment of the Constitution Unit - II : The Legislature and Executive 12 Hours  Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha – Composition, Powers and Functions  Law-making Process  President - Election Procedure, Powers and Functions  State Governor – Powers and Functions  Prime Minister and Chief Minister– Powers & Functions Unit-III : Local Self-Government 4 Hours  Panchayati Raj Institutions  73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments Reference Books 1. Durga Das Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2. M.V. Pylee, Indian Constitution 3. Durga Das Basu, Human Rights in Constitutional Law, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 4. K.K.Ghai, Indian Constitution, Kalyani Publishers 5. Granville Austen ; Working of the Indian Constitution

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Detailed Syllabus INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS – CBCS PART II [Mandatory Paper common to III Semester B.A, B.Com and II Semester B.Sc, B.C.A Courses]

Unit - II : Human Rights and Accountability 10 Hours  Right to Information Act, 2005 Unit - III : Human Rights and Accountability 10 Hours  Meaning, Scope and Importance  Protection of Human Rights: i) National Human Rights Commission ii) State Human Rights Commissions iii) Non-Governmental Organizations  Accountability in public life

Reference Books 1. Durga Das Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2. M.V. Pylee, Indian Constitution 3. Durga Das Basu, Human Rights in Constitutional Law, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 4. K.K.Ghai, Indian Constitution, Kalyani Publishers 5. Granville Austen ; Working of the Indian Constitution

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