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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
THE SHERIFFS STAR VOL 36, NO 1, FEB-MAR 1992.Pdf
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ II ~ I ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ Reapportioning Florida By Maury Kalchakian General Counsel Florida Sheriffs Association After each decennial (ev- ery ten years) census, Florida CONTENTS is required to reapportion its state legislative and U.S.Con- gressional districts. The legis- MauryMau KolchaKolchakian lature is currently in the throes of this procedure, and, Florida SherdS Association Page practically speaking, the job must be completed prior to the (Micers. ...........,...........,.........................................2 1992 general elections. Board ofDirectors .......................... .... Reapportionment is the process of re-dividing a given . .. ..............3 number ofseats (40 in the State Senate, 120in the House) FLORIDA'S GOVKKGKNT among units ofgovernment or geographic districts. This is Stttte Government Chart ...................,..........,......4 usually done according to an established plan or formula. Executive Branch ......„,........ ,......... .,...... .-. ... 6 The number of state legislative districts will not in- . .. .. .. crease. However, some areas ofthe state are growing faster Directory of State Agencies ...„......,...........,.......11 than others, and therefore the district boundary lines will Legislative Branch ...„...........,...........,..........,....14 have to be changed to give all Florida residents equal Judicial Branch ..........,..........„.....,.....................21 representation. Florida's The 1990 census gave Florida a population of 12.94 U,S. Senators million, a hefty increase -
Tççâtä Exñéüà 2000/01 the Mission of San Diego Public Library Is To
San Diego Public Library TÇÇâtÄ exÑÉÜà 2000/01 The Mission of San Diego Public Library is to . Respond to the information needs of San Diego’s diverse communities. Ensure equal access to local, national and global resources. Anticipate and address the educational, cultural, business and recreational interests of the public. Develop and provide welcoming environments. DIRECTOR’ S MESSAGE Looking back on the past two years reminds me of the many accomplishments we've achieved for the San Diego Public Library. We moved forward on three capital improvement projects, beginning construction on the Mission Valley Branch Library and receiving generous donations from community members to expand both the Point Loma and the La Jolla/Florence Riford Branch Libraries. We held a variety of popular cultural events, from author presentations to concerts; welcomed chil- dren to our libraries and inspired their love of reading and learning; and reached out to the public through community events and media partnerships. Additionally, extended weekday hours were added at seven branches and Sunday hours were added at four. All were signif- icant advancements for the Library as we entered the new millennium. These achievements make us even more excited for the year to come. The new fiscal year also brought great news for the Library system. The new City Council, led by the efforts of Mayor Dick Murphy and Councilmember Jim Madaffer, showed great support for the library system on July 30, 2001, by unanimously voting to transfer $1 million to the newly formed Foundation for San Diego Central and Branch Library System as seed money for fundraising efforts. -
1991-05-09 John Laware Testimony to Committee on Banking.Pdf
ECONOMIC IMPUCATIONS OF THE "TOO BIG TO FAIL" POLICY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC STABILIZATION OF THE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND UEBAN AFFAIKS HOUSE OF KEPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MAY 9, 1991 Printed for the use of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Serial No. 102-31 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 ISBN 0-16-035335-1 HOUSE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND URBAN AFFAIRS HENRY B. GONZALEZ, Texas, Chairman FRANK ANNUNZIO, Illinois CHALMERS P. WYLIE, Ohio STEPHEN L. NEAL, North Carolina JIM LEACH, Iowa CARROLL HUBBARD, JR., Kentucky BILL McCOLLUM, Florida JOHN J. LAFALCE, New York MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey MARY ROSE OAKAR, Ohio DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska BRUCE F. VENTO, Minnesota THOMAS J. RIDGE, Pennsylvania DOUG BARNARD, JR., Georgia TOBY ROTH, Wisconsin CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York ALFRED A. (AL) McCANDLESS, California BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts RICHARD H. BAKER, Louisiana BEN ERDREICH, Alabama CLIFF STEARNS, Florida THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES, California BILL PAXON, New York GERALD D. KLECZKA, Wisconsin JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania TOM CAMPBELL, California EUZABETH J. PATTERSON, South Carolina MEL HANCOCK, Missouri JOSEPH P. KENNEDY II, Massachusetts FRANK D. RIGGS, California FLOYD H. FLAKE, New York JIM NUSSLE, Iowa KWEISI MFUME, Maryland RICHARD K. ARMEY, Texas PETER HOAGLAND, Nebraska CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts CHARLES J. LUKEN, Ohio BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont MAXINE WATERS, California LARRY LAROCCO, Idaho BILL ORTON, Utah JIM BACCHUS, Florida JAMES P. -
Lynn Schenk Papers 0240
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt758039qv No online items The Finding Aid of the Lynn Schenk papers 0240 Finding aid prepared by Katie Richardson The processing of this collection and the creation of this finding aid was funded by the generous support of the Council on Library and Information Resources. First Edition USC Libraries Special Collections Doheny Memorial Library 206 3550 Trousdale Parkway Los Angeles, California, 90089-0189 213-740-5900 [email protected] September 2010 The Finding Aid of the Lynn 0240 1 Schenk papers 0240 Title: Lynn Schenk papers Collection number: 0240 Contributing Institution: USC Libraries Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 12.38 linear ft.12 boxes Date: 1975-1985 Abstract: Lynn Schenk was a representative from California. She served as Deputy Attorney General in the California State Attorney General's Office, Criminal Division for about a year before taking a position with San Diego Gas and Electric as an in-house lawyer. In 1976, she left San Diego Gas and Electric when she was offered a position to be special assistant to Vice Presidents Nelson A. Rockefeller and Walter F. Mondale. From 1977 to 1980, she served as Secretary of California's State Department of Business, Transportation and Housing. In 1992, Schenk ran for Congress from California's 49th congressional district, which covers most of San Diego. Schenk won becoming the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent the San Diego area and the first Democrat to represent the area in 40 years. After serving in Congress, Schenk held various positions in the California state government during the tenure of California Governor Gray Davis. -
Raising Capital
RAISING CAPITAL 1. As Dr. Tina Berger, COO, Prizm Pharmaceuticals told Congresswoman Lynn Schenck, Friday, "Biotech companies need to raise as much as $250 million to bring a new pharmaceutical drug to market." "The money has to come from somewhere, and the only choices are from large pharmaceutical companies or the public market. Both of these sources depend upon profits. When Congress knocks the profitability of drugs and vaccines, they are directly reducing our ability to raise money," she added. 2. At the Biomedical Industry Council meeting,David Hale said that he had just completed a visit with sixty analysts, and every one had asked questions relating to Congress' attack on the pharmaceutical industry. One industry source observed, "Society can't have it both ways - low drug prices and state-of-the-art medicine. Someone has to pay." 3. As a possible direct casualty of the Congress-induced drop in pharmaceutical stock prices, Amy/in Pharmaceuticals Inc cancelled plans for a secondary stock offering of 2.5 million shares. Amylin's share prices have dropped from $14.25 to $11.25 since January. WARD VALLEY 4. The recently formed San Diego County Science Advisory Board heard testimony from WWO and Ken Helms, UCSD Radiation Control Officer regarding Ward Valley and society's need for a Low-level Radioactive Waste (LLRW) disposal site. The Council will send a recommendation to the County Board of Supervisors that the Ward Valley site holds minimum risk to the health and safety of citizens and is greatly superior to on-site storage. Forum members include Dr. -
One Hundred Third Congress January 3, 1993 to January 3, 1995
ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1993 TO JANUARY 3, 1995 FIRST SESSION—January 5, 1993, 1 to November 26, 1993 SECOND SESSION—January 25, 1994, 2 to December 1, 1994 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—J. DANFORTH QUAYLE, 3 of Indiana; ALBERT A. GORE, JR., 4 of Tennessee PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ROBERT C. BYRD, of West Virginia SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—WALTER J. STEWART, 5 of Washington, D.C.; MARTHA S. POPE, 6 of Connecticut SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—MARTHA S. POPE, 7 of Connecticut; ROBERT L. BENOIT, 6 of Maine SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—THOMAS S. FOLEY, 8 of Washington CLERK OF THE HOUSE—DONNALD K. ANDERSON, 8 of California SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—WERNER W. BRANDT, 8 of New York DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JAMES T. MALLOY, 8 of New York DIRECTOR OF NON-LEGISLATIVE AND FINANCIAL SERVICES—LEONARD P. WISHART III, 9 of New Jersey ALABAMA Ed Pastor, Phoenix Lynn Woolsey, Petaluma SENATORS Bob Stump, Tolleson George Miller, Martinez Nancy Pelosi, San Francisco Howell T. Heflin, Tuscumbia Jon Kyl, Phoenix Ronald V. Dellums, Oakland Richard C. Shelby, Tuscaloosa Jim Kolbe, Tucson Karen English, Flagstaff Bill Baker, Walnut Creek REPRESENTATIVES Richard W. Pombo, Tracy Sonny Callahan, Mobile ARKANSAS Tom Lantos, San Mateo Terry Everett, Enterprise SENATORS Fortney Pete Stark, Hayward Glen Browder, Jacksonville Anna G. Eshoo, Atherton Tom Bevill, Jasper Dale Bumpers, Charleston Norman Y. Mineta, San Jose Bud Cramer, Huntsville David H. Pryor, Little Rock Don Edwards, San Jose Spencer Bachus, Birmingham REPRESENTATIVES Leon E. Panetta, 12 Carmel Valley Earl F. -
Ideas Into Action 1 2
THE MAGAZINE OF THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW Fall 2005 NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION U.S. POSTAGE PAID COLLEGE OF LAW TALLAHASSEE, FL FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY PERMIT NO. 55 TALLAHASSEE, FL 32306-1601 FSU LAW • WINTER 2005 PLUS • WINTER 2004 GENE STEARNS 2004–2005 ANNUAL REPORT FSU LAW Ideas into Action 1 2 442433-FSU2433-FSU LLAWAW CCOVER.inddOVER.indd 1-21-2 112/1/052/1/05 88:31:35:31:35 AMAM The Future is Bright for the The Florida State Law Network: It Works When You Work It! e have a delightful and about a lateral move, please feel free to Florida State College of Law unusual way of recruiting do so. Wtop students to our law If you are willing to serve as a Place- school. When they come to campus, ment Mentor, please let us know. A we hand them a list of the 500 of our Placement Mentor is someone who will alumni who have volunteered to serve give advice to a student interested in as Placement Mentors. We proudly tell practicing in your substantive area or in prospective students—and the world— your community. We will let you con- from the dean from the that our network of highly successful trol how often you will be contacted. If and extremely supportive alumni is one you are interested, please email Rosanna of the great strengths of our school. We or me, [email protected]. also make clear that we stand ready to If you plan to be in Tallahassee and provide cradle-to-grave job placement are willing to speak with our students, and other professional services to all our please let us know. -
San Diego History Center Is a Museum, Education Center, and Research Library Founded As the San Diego Historical Society in 1928
The Journal of San Diego Volume 61 Winter 2015 Numbers 1 • The Journal of San Diego History Diego San of Journal 1 • The Numbers 2015 Winter 61 Volume History Publication of The Journal of San Diego History is underwritten by a major grant from the Quest for Truth Foundation, established by the late James G. Scripps. Additional support is provided by “The Journal of San Diego History Fund” of the San Diego Foundation and private donors. The San Diego History Center is a museum, education center, and research library founded as the San Diego Historical Society in 1928. Its activities are supported by: the City of San Diego’s Commission for Arts and Culture; the County of San Diego; individuals; foundations; corporations; fund raising events; membership dues; admissions; shop sales; and rights and reproduction fees. Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. The paper in the publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Front Cover: Clockwise: Casa de Balboa—headquarters of the San Diego History Center in Balboa Park. Photo by Richard Benton. Back Cover: San Diego & Its Vicinity, 1915 inside advertisement. Courtesy of SDHC Research Archives. Design and Layout: Allen Wynar Printing: Crest Offset Printing Editorial Assistants: Travis Degheri Cynthia van Stralen Joey Seymour The Journal of San Diego History IRIS H. W. ENGSTRAND MOLLY McCLAIN Editors THEODORE STRATHMAN DAVID MILLER Review Editors Published since 1955 by the SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1649 El Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California 92101 ISSN 0022-4383 The Journal of San Diego History VOLUME 61 WINTER 2015 NUMBER 1 Editorial Consultants Published quarterly by the San Diego History Center at 1649 El Prado, Balboa MATTHEW BOKOVOY Park, San Diego, California 92101. -
Framework for Afriea Poliey
TON RICA ive months into the year, the members of the new administration's Africa team are almost aIl F in place. There are sorne signaIs that the period of continuity by default may be coming to an end, as Framework Bush holdovers and interim officiaIs move on and new appointees senle into their offices. On May 3 National Security Adviser Anthony Lake devoted bis first public address to African issues, telling African ambassadors at a Brookings Institution for Afriea luncheon that the White House knows "where Africa is" and wants to build a new relationship based on the rapid movement toward democracy on the continent. Two days later Under Secretary of the Treasury Lawrence Summers proposed $14 million for debt Poliey reduction for the world's poorest countries, which he said would translate to $228 million in debt relief, mostly for Africa. Meeting with Archbishop Desmond Tutu on May 19, President Clinton announced the long-awaited D.S. New Administration, decision to recognize the government of Angola. Later that week Secretary of State Warren Christopher addressed the African American Institute's annual New Congress gathering of African and American leaders, reaffirming U.S. commitment to the continent. The long delay in recognizing Angola, while former statements signaled that Africa wouId not be over U.S. client Jonas Savimbi waged war to upset the looked, despite competition from high-priority domes verdict of last September's election in that country, had tic issues and other foreign crises. symbolized the failure of the new administration to But the political realities mean that keeping that break with former policies. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E 38 HON
E 38 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks January 5, 1995 marginal tax rates ever imposed on middle-in- quite literally left his mark on the landscape of of a lingering recession. During her 2 years in come Americans. the Keystone StateÐthe retiring Secretary of this body, Representative SCHENK fought time f Transportation, Howard Yerusalim. and time again for California's workers and on Howard and I have two important things in behalf of California's tourism industry. COMMEMORATION IN ISRAEL common. We both are native Pennsylvanians, Mr. Speaker, I rise today to continue Con- MARKS THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY and we both have viewed transportation as an gresswoman Schenk's efforts to help Califor- OF THE JACKSON-VANIK AMEND- organizing principle for the State and national nia's tourism businesses by reintroducing her MENT economy. cruise ship legislation to close a loophole in Howard is an engineer by birth and training, Federal law through which California loses an HON. NORMAN D. DICKS and he has built upon this foundation. Indeed, estimated $82 million annually. This issue is OF WASHINGTON he has combined two remarkable elements. one of great concern to businesses in Rep- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES First, he has had a visionary ability to look at resentative Schenk's San Diego district and to Wednesday, January 4, 1995 the vast State of Pennsylvania and understand those that I represent in San Pedro and on its many present and future transportation Catalina Island. According to Catalina's Cham- Mr. DICKS. Mr. Speaker, this year marks needs. At the same time, he has the knack of ber of Commerce, the city of Avalon itself the 20th anniversary of the Jackson-Vanik translating these visionary plans into simple loses $1.5 million annually in canceled port amendment to the Trade bill of 1974.