The Heritage Architecture of Assam Has the Greatest Influence from the Indo-Aryan Style of Architecture That Was Predominant Since the Pre-Ãhom Period
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The Forgotten Saga of Rangpur's Ahoms
High Technology Letters ISSN NO : 1006-6748 The Forgotten Saga of Rangpur’s Ahoms - An Ethnographic Approach Barnali Chetia, PhD, Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara, India. Department of Linguistics Abstract- Mong Dun Shun Kham, which in Assamese means xunor-xophura (casket of gold), was the name given to the Ahom kingdom by its people, the Ahoms. The advent of the Ahoms in Assam was an event of great significance for Indian history. They were an offshoot of the great Tai (Thai) or Shan race, which spreads from the eastward borders of Assam to the extreme interiors of China. Slowly they brought the whole valley under their rule. Even the Mughals were defeated and their ambitions of eastward extensions were nipped in the bud. Rangpur, currently known as Sivasagar, was that capital of the Ahom Kingdom which witnessed the most glorious period of its regime. Rangpur or present day sivasagar has many remnants from Ahom Kingdom, which ruled the state closely for six centuries. An ethnographic approach has been attempted to trace the history of indigenous culture and traditions of Rangpur's Ahoms through its remnants in the form of language, rites and rituals, religion, archaeology, and sacred sagas. Key Words- Rangpur, Ahoms, Culture, Traditions, Ethnography, Language, Indigenous I. Introduction “Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair! Nothing beside remains. Round the decay of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare, the lone and level sands stretch far away.” -P.B Shelley Rangpur or present day Sivasagar was one of the most prominent capitals of the Ahom Kingdom. -
Class-6 New 2020.CDR
Foreword I am greatly pleased to introduce the inaugural issue of “rediscovering Assam- An Endeavour of DPS Guwahati” . The need for familiarizing the students with the rich historical background, unique geographical features and varied flora and fauna of Assam had long been felt both by the teaching fraternity as well as the parent community. The text has been prepared by the teachers of Delhi Public School Guwahati with the sole aim of fulfilling this need. The book which has three parts will cater to the learning requirement of the students of classes VI, VII, VIII. I am grateful towards the teachers who have put in their best efforts to develop the contents of the text and I do hope that the students will indeed rediscover Assam in all its glory. With best wishes, Chandralekha Rawat Principal Delhi Public School Guwahati @2015 ; Delhi Public School Guwahati : “all rights reserved” Index Class - VI Sl No. Subject Page No. 1 Environmental Science 7-13 2 Geography 14-22 3 History 23-29 Class - VII Sl No. Subject Page No. 1 Environmental Science 33-39 2 Geography 40-46 3 History 47-62 Class - VIII Sl No. Subject Page No. 1 Environmental Science 65-71 2 Geography 72-82 3 History 83-96 CLASS-VI Assam, the north-eastern sentinel of the frontiers of India, is a state richly endowed with places of tourist attractions (Fig.1.1). Assam is surrounded by six of the other Seven Sister States: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya. Assam has the second largest area after Arunachal Pradesh. -
Chiipter I Introduction
. ---- -·--··· -··-·- ------ -·-- ·----. -- ---~--- -~----------------~~---- ~-----~--~-----~-·------------· CHIIPTER I INTRODUCTION A Brief Survey of Land and People of the Area Under Study T~e present district of Kamrup, created in 1983, is. bounded by Bhutan on the north~ districts of Pragjyoti~pur and Nagaon on the east, Goalpara and Nalbari on the west and the s t LJ t e of 11 e 9 hal a y a u n t 1'1 e s u u t h . l L tl d s d n d rea of 4695.7 sq.kms., and a population of 11'106861 . Be"fore 1983, Kamrup was comprised of four present districts viz., Kamrup, Nalbari, Barpeta and ~ragjyotispur with a total 2 area of 'l863 sq.kms. and a population of 28,54,183. The density of population was 289 per sq.km. It was then boun- ded by Bhutan on the north, districts of Darrang and Nagaon on the east, district of Goalpara on the west and the state of neghalaya on the south. Lying between 26°52'40n and 92°52'2" north latitude and '10°44'30" and '12°12'20~ east longitude, the great river Brahmaputra divides it into two halves viz., South Kamrup and North Kamrup. The northern 1 statistical Handbook of Assam, Government of Assam, 1987, p.6. 2 Census, 1971·· 2 . 3 portion is about twice the area of the southern port1on . All of the rivers and streams which intersect the district arise in the hills and mountains and flow into the Brahmaputra. The principal northern tributaries are the Manas, the Barnadi and the ?agladia which rise in the Himalaya mountains- These rivers have a tendency to change their course and wander away from the former channels because of the direct push from the Himalayas. -
Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA -
About the Koch Rajbanshi
ABOUT THE KOCH RAJBANSHI Photo: Linkan Roy Various legends trace the origin of the Koch Rajbanshi in Siberia region and its affinity with communities like Lepcha and Dimasa. Considered as indigenous people of South Asia, at present they live in lower of Nepal, Northern of Bengal, North Bihar, Northern Bangladesh, whole of Assam, parts Meghalya and Bhutan. These modern geographical areas were once part of the Kamata kingdom ruled by the Koches for many centuries. The Koches also started calling themselves as Rajbanshi to keep connected with their royal lineage of Koch Dynasty of Kamata. Koch Rajbanshis have gone through many social and cultural changes through the centuries and have become an inclusive social category in which many other groups have joined. The transformation of the “Koch” tribal society into the “Koch Rajbanshi” nation is a unique phenomenon. At present when we refer about the Koch Rajbanshi, we actually refer to an inclusive social group, rather than an exclusive community. Koch Rajbanshis are largely Hindus with lots of their own deities and rituals. A large section of Koch Rajbanshi became follower of Islam and the present Muslims of North Bengal, West Assam and Northern Bangladesh known as “Deshi Mushalman” are of Koch Rajbanshi origin. There are also Christian and Buddhist Koch Rajbanshis. During the expansion of the Koch Kamata Empire, Koch Rajbanshi took the initiate of creating a common culture and a common language in the region which is at present popularly termed as Kamatapuri. Small sections of the Koch Rajbanshi people have successfully preserved the Tibeto-Burman Koch language and culture. -
Lesser Known Capitals of Bengal Before Calcutta: Geo-Historical Aspects of ‘Tanda’
International Bilingual Journal of Culture, Anthropology and Linguistics (IBJCAL), eISSN: 2582-4716 https://www.indianadibasi.com/journal/index.php/ibjcal/issue/view/3 VOLUME-2, ISSUE-1, ibjcal2020M01, pp. 1-10 1 Lesser Known Capitals of Bengal Before Calcutta: Geo-Historical Aspects of ‘Tanda’ Samir Ganguli Email: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Tanda was the capital of Sultan Sulaiman Khan Karrani, ruler of Received : 26.07.2020 Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, who shifted his capital from Gaur to Received (revised form): Tanda in 1565. It was the capital of Bengal Sultanate till 1576, till 01.09.2020 Sulaiman’s son Sultan Daud Khan, declared independence from the Accepted : 10.09.2020 Mughals which cost him his kingdom and life in 1576. Tanda Paper_Id : ibjcal2020M01 continued as the capital of Bengal Subah of the Mughals till Raja Man Singh shifted the capital to Rajmahal in 1595, except for a short period when the capital was shifted by Munim Khan to Gaur. Keywords: Tanda was located at the juncture of Padma and Bhagirathi, about Tanda 15 miles from Gaur. As happened with many cities of Bengal Bengal Sultanate located on the banks of rivers, Tanda also suffered the same fate. Sulaiman Karrani Tanda does not exist today. It is said that in about 1826, the city Daoud Karrani was destroyed by floods and disappeared into the river. Capitals of Bengal Lesser known capitals 1.0 Introduction Bengal has a rich history over hundreds of years and there have been many capitals in this part of the country over this period. -
Annual Report 2015-16
ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 NATIONAL CULTURE FUND Annual Report 2015-16 NATIONAL CULTURE FUND 1 P R E F A C E uring the year 2015-16, National Culture Fund (NCF) has Dunrelentingly continued its thrust on reframing & revitalizing its ongoing projects and strived towards their completion. Not only has it established new partnerships, but has also taken forward the existing relationships to a higher level. Year on Year the activities and actions of NCF have grown owing to the awareness as well as necessity to preserve and protect our heritage monuments. This Annual Report for the year 2015-16 records the efforts made by NCF to ensure accountability, effective management and rebuilding of NCF's credibility and brand image for the Government , Corporate Sector and Civil Society. The field of heritage conservation and development of the art and culture is vast and important and NCF will continue to develop and make a positive contribution to the field in the years to come. ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 4 NATIONAL CULTURE FUND ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 CONTENTSCONTENTSCONTENTS S. Details Page No. No. 1 Introduction to National Culture Fund 6 2 Management and Administration 7 3 Structure of the National Culture Fund 8 4 Activities and Highlights 2015-16 9 5 On-Going Projects 9 6 New Projects Initiated in 2015-16 10 7 Projects Completed /Ongoing 13 8 Audited Statement Of Accounts 33 NATIONAL CULTURE FUND 5 ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 1. INTRODUCTION he National Culture Fund (NCF) was set up by the Govt. of India, TDepartment of Culture (now Ministry of Culture), as a Trust under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890 through a Gazette Notification published in the Gazette of India, 28th November, 1996. -
CHAPTER II GEOGRAPHICAL IDENTITY of the REGION Ahom
CHAPTER II GEOGRAPHICAL IDENTITY OF THE REGION Ahom and Assam are inter-related terms. The word Ahom means the SHAN or the TAI people who migrated to the Brahma putra valley in the 13th Century A.D. from their original homeland MUNGMAN or PONG situated in upper Bunna on the Irrawaddy river. The word Assam refers to the Brahmaputra valley and the adjoining areas where the Shan people settled down and formed a kingdom with the intention of permanently absorbing in the land and its heritage. From the prehistoric period to about 13th/l4 Century A.D. Assam was referred to as Kamarupa and Pragjyotisha in Indian literary works and historical accounts. Early Period ; Area and Jurisdiction In the Ramayana and Mahabharata and in the Puranik and Tantrik literature, there are numerous references to ancient Assam, which was known as Pragjyotisha in the epics and Kamarupa in the Puranas and Tantras. V^Tien the stories related to it inserted in the Maha bharata, it stretched southward as far as the Bay of Bengal and its western boundary was river Karotoya. This was then a river of the first order and united in its bed the streams which now form the Tista, the Kosi and the Mahanada.^ 14 15 According to the most of the Puranas dealing with geo graphy of the earlier period, the kingdom extended upto the river Karatoya in the west and included Manipur, Jayantia, Cachar, parts of Mymensing, Sylhet, Rangpur and portions of 2 Bhutan and Nepal. The Yogini Yantra (V I:16-18) describes the boundary as - Nepalasya Kancanadrin Bramaputrasye Samagamam Karotoyam Samarabhya Yavad Dipparavasinara Uttarasyam Kanjagirah Karatoyatu pascime tirtharestha Diksunadi Purvasyam giri Kanyake Daksine Brahmaputrasya Laksayan Samgamavadhih Kamarupa iti Khyatah Sarva Sastresu niscitah. -
Introduction
Introduction Historical analysis involves careful examination of the available sources of information searching for fresh evidence and devising creative, innovative ways of interpreting historical data. It involves asking new questions and searching for new answers to old ones. Debate and disagreement are an important part of the growth of all forms of knowledge and history is no exception. All historical interpretation ultimately based on two categories of sources- literary and archaeological. From a historical point of view, literary sources include all texts and on the other hand archeological sources include all tangible material remains like inscription, coins and inscribed images. Among these archeological sources coins have a unique place in the reconstruction of the old events. It is right to be state that coins have enormous power for initiating an unending dialogue between the past and the present. 1 A.H.M. Jones pointed out the value of numismatic evidence with the following words - „Numismatic is a science in its own right. Coins deserve study both from the technical and artistic point of view and must be classified typographically and chronologically‟. 2 A coin technically speaking is a piece of metal of prescribed weight, embellished with designs or legends and produced under the direction of a public or private authority for its use as a medium of exchange. 3 Every coin has two sides, Obverse and Reverse. Obverse is also called head. It is the main side of a coin carrying the portrait head of the ruler or a symbol and name of the country. Reverse is the back side of a coin and is called tail. -
Games in the Ahom Period: a Glimpse
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2019): 7.583 Games in the Ahom Period: A Glimpse Iswan Jyoti Gogoi Assistant Professor, Department of Assamese, North Lakhimpur College (Autonomous), Khelmati, Lakhimpur, Assam.PIN-787031, India Email: iswanjyotigogoi[at]gmail.com Abstract: The advent of the ahoms in assam was an event of great significance for Indian history. The Ahoms who followed the traditional, sicio-cultural and religious games for the entertainment of the common people. They played such games like haati juj, xen- kanuar juj, maal juj, kukura juj, dhup khel, kori khel, nao khel, asari khei, hoi gudu khel, ghila khel, tang guti etc. These were played at the Rupahi Pather of Rongpur. The common people could enjoy the games altogether. There are common believes associated with these khel also. In that period many games were popular and found significance. However some of these games were still played traditionally in some particular places of Assam. Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyse such games which were commonly played during the Ahom period. However, it was destroyed in course of time due to natural causes, but at the same time these were also relevant .Because the games were related with natural rituals, common beliefs, physical activities. Methodology: The research methods mainly used in this study are analytical and descriptive methods. The necessary materials are collected from library and used, with proper observation and analysis, to justify the proposed ideas. Main Findings: Being a part of north-east India the Ahom, a distinct ethnic group inhabiting in Assam has practices so much games which is relevant today. -
History of North East India (1228 to 1947)
HISTORY OF NORTH EAST INDIA (1228 TO 1947) BA [History] First Year RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY Arunachal Pradesh, INDIA - 791 112 BOARD OF STUDIES 1. Dr. A R Parhi, Head Chairman Department of English Rajiv Gandhi University 2. ************* Member 3. **************** Member 4. Dr. Ashan Riddi, Director, IDE Member Secretary Copyright © Reserved, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher. “Information contained in this book has been published by Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, IDE—Rajiv Gandhi University, the publishers and its Authors shall be in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use” Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD E-28, Sector-8, Noida - 201301 (UP) Phone: 0120-4078900 Fax: 0120-4078999 Regd. Office: 7361, Ravindra Mansion, Ram Nagar, New Delhi – 110 055 Website: www.vikaspublishing.com Email: [email protected] About the University Rajiv Gandhi University (formerly Arunachal University) is a premier institution for higher education in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and has completed twenty-five years of its existence. -
Assam DIMBESHWAR DAS, PRABHAT CH
research article International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 6 Issue 1 (January, 2011) : 154-160 A survey on macrophytic flora growing on ancient monuments of Sivasagar district, Assam DIMBESHWAR DAS, PRABHAT CH. NATH, HOMEN MEDHI AND GAJEN CH. SARMA Received : July, 2010; Accepted : November, 2010 SUMMARY Sivasagar, one of the Assam’s oldest cities, was once regime of Ahoms for approximately six centuries. The present paper deals with the growth of macrophytes on the ancient monuments of Sivasagar, District Assam. A total of 66 species had been collected out of which 57 (of 23 families) are angiosperms (46 dicot and 11 monocot); 7 (of 6 families) pteridophytes and 2 species are bryophytes. the highest number of species was collected from Fakuwa Dol (53) and Golakghar, Gargaon (43), respectively.The Shannon diversity and equitability or evenness at Fakuwa dol or Jaymoti dol is 2.04 and 1.18 followed by Golak ghar which is about 1.5 and 0.92, respectively and is less at the Ranghar and is about 0.45 and 0.06, respectively. These monuments should be conserved or renovated because of its design and craftmanship, which show a past architectural style. Das, Dimbeshwar, Nath, Prabhat Ch., Medhi, Homen and Sarma, Gajen Ch. (2011). A survey on macrophytic flora growing on ancient monuments of Sivasagar district, Assam. Internat. J. Plant Sci. , 6 (1): 154-160. Key words : Sivasagar, Monuments, Ahoms, Plant diversity, Conservations ssam, the “Shangri – La” of the North – Eastern civilizations, art and culture, etc. of the past. These AIndia is a melting pot where races like Indo – Tibetan, monuments are spread all over the district, which Mongoloian, Aryans, etc.