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Quaternaryaustralasia
Volume 24 | Number 2 | July 2007 Quaternary AUSTRALASIA • MICROFOSSILS IN THE FLINDERS RANGES • NEW ZEALAND GLACIATION • AUSTRALIAN-CHINESE QUATERNARY CONNECTIONS • CARBON ISOTOPE VARIABILITY IN AUSTRALIAN GRASSES Volume 24 | Number 2 | July 2007 | ISSN 0811–0433 Quaternary AUSTRALASIA 1 Editorial, President’s Pen Feature Article 2 Professor Liu Tungsheng: Australian-Chinese Quaternary connections JIM BOWLER, WITH INTRODUCTION BY DONALD WALKER Research Articles 11 A reconnaissance study of glaciation on the Owen Massif, northwest Nelson, New Zealand OLIVIA HYATT, JAMES SHULMEISTER, CHRIS SMART 19 Late Pleistocene environments in the Flinders Ranges, Australia: Preliminary evidence from microfossils and stable isotopes PETER GLASBY, MARTIN WILLIAMS, DAVID MCKIRDY, REX SYMONDS, ALLAN CHIVAS 29 Carbon isotope discrimination by C3 pasture grasses along a rainfall gradient in South Australia: Implications for palaeoecological studies DONALD PATE, EVELYN KRULL Meeting Reports 34 Southern Connection Conference, Adelaide PETER KERSHAW COVER The cover photograph shows late 37 ANZGG Rivers Workshop, Canberra and Kioloa KATHRYN AMOS, RACHEL NANSON Pleistocene fine deposits unconformably overlying Proterozoic Rocks of the Brachina 40 International Young Scientists’ Global Change Conference and Earth System formation in the Flinders Ranges. This Science Partnership’s Open Science Conference, Beijing, China JOËLLE GERGIS section forms the basis for microfossil and 43 Plant Macrofossil Workshop, Adelaide JOHN TIBBY stable isotope studies discussed in the research paper by Peter Glasby and others in Book Reviews this issue. (Photo: David Haberlah) 44 John Merrick et al.: Evolution and biogeography of Australasian vertebrates BELOW Oblique aerial view of the coarse- REVIEWED BY RICHARD GILLESPIE grained sand beach ridges at Cowley Beach, 44 Chris Johnson: Australia’s mammal extinctions 100km south of Cairns. -
Flora of New Zealand Mosses
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES BRACHYTHECIACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 46 – JUNE 2020 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2020. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: "Source: Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: "Sourced from Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research" See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951- Flora of New Zealand : mosses. Fascicle 46, Brachytheciaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2020. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-947525-65-1 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1. Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.345.16(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/w15y-gz43 This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2020: Brachytheciaceae. In: Smissen, R.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand – Mosses. Fascicle 46. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/w15y-gz43 Date submitted: 9 May 2019 ; Date accepted: 15 Aug 2019 Cover image: Eurhynchium asperipes, habit with capsule, moist. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from A.J. Fife 6828, CHR 449024. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1 -
Mt Owen Guidelines Page 1 of 13 Version 6-10
New Zealand Speleological Society Guidelines for Caving and Camping on the Mount Owen Massif: A Guide for Local and Overseas Cavers Occasional publication number 14 NZSS Mt Owen Guidelines Page 1 of 13 Version 6-10 Contents Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Copyright ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Amendments ................................................................................................................................ 3 Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Caving in NZ ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Liaison with New Zealand Speleological Society (NZSS) ........................................................... 4 NZ Caving Ethics ......................................................................................................................... 4 Caving Style ................................................................................................................................. 5 Rigging Style ................................................................................................................................ 5 Cave Conservation ..................................................................................................................... -
Nelson Tramping Club High Mis-Adventure
Nelson Tramping Club December 2018 Newsletter of the NELSON TRAMPING CLUB Founded 1934, Nelson, New Zealand www.nelsontrampingclub.org.nz EDITORIAL COMMENT that you never do a multi-day, off-track, solo High mis-Adventure tramp on a long weekend in the Tasman region during summer afternoons. Especially if you’re a Did you realise that you are living in a hot spot for man aged 50–64, like myself. tramping fatalities? The Tasman region is the second most dangerous in NZ, according to MSC’s recent What shall I do, to avoid becoming a statistic? report, A Walk In The Park. Short of swapping my boots for a set of golf clubs … or doing DOC’s great walks on Google Diving into the scary statistics, it’s a miracle I am Earth … I will need to relocate to Northland, still standing. For starters, I do lots of solo tramping, where there’s little chance of falling off anything (a necessary evil of being a semi-pro landscape higher than a sand dune. I’ll need to join a photographer). Of the 57 trampers who perished group that does mid-week day walks in winter. during the past decade, 21 were men alone. Oh, and I’ll require a sex-change. “Solo trampers (that’s me) … were disproportionately Ray Salisbury high among men (me) tramping in the Tasman Area Idioter (me again).” Indeed, of the 10 local fatalities from 2007-2017… • 80% were male • 70% were tramping solo • 70% of these tragedies occurred during December and February • 35% of local trampers involved in SAR call-outs were aged 50–64 • Nearly 60% of deaths happened on multi-day expeditions From this analysis, it appears I have a target on my back; the proverbial clock is ticking; I gamble with my limbs or my life each time I lace up my boots. -
Download the Intentions Wilder Spots
Nelson Tramping Club March 2016 Newsletter of the NELSON TRAMPING CLUB Founded 1934, Nelson, New Zealand www.nelsontrampingclub.org.nz PRESIDENT’s PIECE : Keep your powder dry No cotton – Cotton underwear and tee-shirts quickly absorb rainwater and sweat, are slow to A couple of recent trips in the hills provided dry and provide little insulation. Hypothermia can me with some reminders of the pleasures and follies arise under mild conditions, especially with wind. of our wonderful pursuit. Here are a few gems of The core body is the key to keeping the extremities wisdom that I have gathered from these trips and warm. Make sure you use wool or synthetic layers, others. I offer them in the spirit of instruction, not even in summer, as these provide some insulation destruction. Some of the follies are my own; others when damp. And carry some spares. by tramping friends who shall remain nameless. Tenting – it is a challenge to keep gear dry in It is axiomatic that some of our trips will be wet conditions including the making or breaking conducted in less than ideal weather. Even careful of camp. Modern nylon tents with flies do not prior study of weather maps cannot preclude all risk generally leak much if in good condition. But care of wind and rain for multi-day trips. I believe an and discipline are essential so tracking of water unduly cautious approach to trip planning detracts into the tent and gear is minimised. A pack cover from the totality of our experience in the hills. The is excellent, so the wet pack can stay outside the changeable New Zealand climate indeed offers tent. -
St James Conservation Area Brochure
St James Conservation Area NORTH CANTERBURY Track grades Easy tramping track Hanmer Springs Moderate day or multi-day tramping/ The alpine spa resort town of Hanmer Springs is hiking the main gateway to the St James Conservation Track generally well formed, may be steep Area. rough or muddy Suitable for people with moderate fitness For complete information on accommodation, and some backcountry/remote area bike hire, transport and other Hanmer Springs experience visitor services, visit the website Track has signs, poles or markers. www.visithanmersprings.co.nz Major stream and river crossings are or contact the Hanmer Springs i-SITE Visitor bridged Centre on 0800 442 663. Light tramping/hiking boots required Tramping track Challenging day or multi-day tramping/ hiking Contact us: Track is mostly unformed with steep, rough For gate combination details, concessions, or muddy sections hunting permits and other information contact: Suitable for people with good fitness. Moderate to high-level backcountry skills DOC – Rangiora Office and experience, including navigation and 32 River Road, RANGIORA survival skills required 03 313 0820 Track has markers, poles or rock cairns 8.00 am – 5.00 pm, Monday to Friday Expect unbridged stream and river [email protected] crossings Tramping/hiking boots required Route For information on bike hire, transport and other Challenging overnight tramping/hiking accommodation go to: www.visithurunui.co.nz Track unformed and natural, may be rough and very steep Suitable for people with above-average fitness. High-level backcountry skills and Map backgrounds: Geographx experience, including navigation and All photos, unless otherwise credited, are copyright DOC. -
2000 No 20 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 Partls4
Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 Public Act 2000 No 20 Date of assent 29 June 2000 Commencement see section 2 Contents I Title 50F Crown acquisition of quota 2 Commencement where more than 80 000 000 quota shares held by other Part 1 quota owners Amendments to Fisheries Act 1996 50G Compensation for reduction Fisheries Act 1996 called principal 3 of quota Act in this Part 4 Purpose of this Part 12 Calculation of entitlement to quota 5 Interpretation following appeal 6 Notification of eligibility to receive 13 Transitional offences and penalties provisional catch history 14 Allocation of quota 7 Criteria of eligibility to receive pro- 15 Further provisions relating to allo- visional catch history for stock con- cation of quota trolled by individual catch 16 New sections 3691 to 369M inserted entitlement 3691 South Island freshwater eel 8 Commission entitled to 20 percent subject to quota management of total new quota system 9 Allocation of quota on basis of pro- 369J Transitional provision relating visional catch history to increase of total allowable 10 Notification of allocation of quota catch for freshwater eel 11 New heading and sections 50A to 369K Expiry of section 369J 50G inserted 369L Change to fishing year for ANG13 Special provisions relating to 369M Expiry of section 369L(3) allocation of quota for certain Fourth Schedule stocks 17 Amendments to schedules 18 Enactments revoked 50A Notification of allocation of provisional catch history Part 2 50B Allocation of quota on basis Allocation of quota for South Island of provisional catch -
The Tasman District Council
Geoff Walls Philip Simpson TASMAN DISTRICT BIODIVERSITY OVERVIEW REVIEW OF INDIGENOUS ECOSYSTEMS ON PRIVATE LAND IN TASMAN DISTRICT AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROTECTION TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE TASMAN DISTRICT COUNCIL Geoff Walls, Ecologist Philip Simpson, Ecologist Taramoa Limited Uruwhenua Botanicals Christchurch, New Zealand Golden Bay, New Zealand March 2004 Cover illustration: A typical landscape of Tasman District lowlands. Declining podocarp and beech treeland features on the agricultural alluvial floodplain. Willows line the river. Beech forest remains on the steeper hill-slope, while kanuka (and wilding pines) regenerates on former hill country farmland, with adjacent plantation forestry. 2 SUMMARY 1. Using published and unpublished information, discussion with experts and our own local knowledge, the authors present an overview of the protection status of all major ecosystems in each Ecological District within the Tasman District. 2. The Tasman District is large, complex and special in terms of indigenous biodiversity. Although much is contained in protected areas, there are ecological and biogeographical gaps in the protected area network, mostly in the lowlands. Many valuable opportunities for conservation of indigenous biodiversity therefore remain on private land in the district. 3. Over 62% of the land area of the district is formally protected land, but there are several ecological districts with less than 40% of their areas formally protected, namely Motueka, Moutere, Golden Bay and Reefton. 4. For each ecological district a standard set of vegetation types is assessed in terms of their original extent, their remaining extent and the proportion that is formally protected. This provides an estimate of the proportion remaining that is unprotected and is the basis of the ranking of each district and ecosystem. -
Red Deer in the Northern South Island Region : Their Early Impact
RED DEER IN THE NORTHERN SOUTH ISLAND REGION : THEIR EARLY IMPACT SYNOPSIS The impact of red deer on farm, forest and high coztntvy during the peviod 1870-1940 in the Nelson region is outlined. Very high numbers of deer built up and caused extensivk davz- age to crops, plantations and pasture. Some examples of dam- age to indigenous vegetation are recorded. Initially the most palatable species were taken, but latev marked changes became evident in the general composition and stvucture of man? vegetatio~types. INTRODUCTION In the early years of establishment, the red deer introduced in New Zealand were regarded by settlers as an asset to the community. The prospects for hunting, as well as the senti- mental, social and aesthetic attributes of the red deer were equally well recognized. Now, after 100 years of red deer occupation, and in the aftermath of serious over-population and profound effects upon habitat, new and different emphases are being placed on these animals. Despite the initial unani- mous appreciation of red deer, early reports of damage to crops soon engendered changes to the benevolent attitude. Red deer were released at Nelson City in 1861. The popula- tion increased rapidly and by the late 1870s deer had become locally numerous. About that time the first slight deer dam- age to crops was noted. For many years it was possible to keep damage to a minimum by using dogs to disperse animals trespassing on to the farmlands. By 1900, however, deer had increased to large populations in the Nelson-Waimea region. Large tracts of land had become overgrazed and an increased incidence of deer movement on to farmland, especially in winter, resulted in an upsurge of damage to crops and planta- tions. -
The Geology of New Zealand
T H E GEOLOGY OF NEW ZEALAND I N EXPLAN ATI ON O F T H E G EOGRAPH ICAL AND TOPOGRAPH I CAL A TL A S O F N EW Z EA L A N D ER A N . M A E N . D V H C T ET T ER A N D D R. P T R F . O N O H S . FROM TH E S CIEN TIFI C PU BL ICA TIO N S O F TH E N CVA RA EXPED ITIO N . N S E B . I E R . TRA LAT Y R . F F S H D D C . C AL S O , LECTU RES BY DR F HOUHSTETTER . EL IVE R E N W E LA N D D I N E Z A D . U K N A C L A : T . E L A T T R T T E U E E N S R E E . D D , Q T CON TEN S. AG E P . on the Cha a of N ew Z ea and up rtogr phy l , by D r A Pe e mann . t r L ecture on the G eo of the P o nce of A u ckland logy r vi , by D r F H . v c s e er . o h t tt N ew Z ealand G e a a and G eo a S e : E ana n , ogr phic l logic l urv y xpl tio of Ma I p . The G eological F ormation of the Southern Part of the Prov n e of A ckland Ma II. -
NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL of FORESTRY SCIENCE New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, Rotorua
NZ ISSN 0048-0134 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF FORESTRY SCIENCE New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, Rotorua Editor: J. B. Lowry VOLUME 5 FEBRUARY 1976 NUMBER 3 ERUPTION, DETERIORATION AND DECLINE OF THE NELSON RED DEER HERD C M. H. CLARKE Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service, Rangiora (Received for publication 3 April 1975) ABSTRACT . Data are presented on population increase, physical deterioration and decline of red deer during the period 1900-1960, throughout the northern South Island region. Densities are mapped at decade intervals between 1910 and 1950. Popula tion numbers increased rapidly after liberation in 1861; highest densities occurred between 1925 and 1940. Population peaks varied from 3-13 years in duration 10-30 years after colonisation and were primarily influenced by food supplies and speed of population increase in the different regions. Depletion of food supplies by deer is proposed as the reason for general physical deterioration of populations during the peak eruptive period. Decline of food supplies and associated population stress, coupled with harsh winter weather (especially in 1928-31 and 1939-42) resulted in overall herd decline. INTRODUCTION The liberations and dispersal of red deer {Cervus elaphus L.) throughout the northern South Island have been described in earlier papers (Clarke, 1971, 1973). In this paper patterns of increase, physical deterioration and decline of red deer populations during the period 1900-1960 are examined throughout the northern South Island districts. Although several brief accounts of the Nelson red deer herd were published during the 1920's (Thomson, 1922; Forbes, 1924; Donne, 1924), the only recent papers are N.Z. -
Soft-Tissue Specimens from Pre-European Extinct Birds of New
This article was downloaded by: [University of Waikato] On: 16 July 2013, At: 21:00 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzr20 Soft-tissue specimens from pre- European extinct birds of New Zealand NJ Rawlence a , JR Wood b , RP Scofield c , C Fraser d & AJD Tennyson e a Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand b Landcare Research, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand c Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand d Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand e National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongawera, Wellington, New Zealand Published online: 20 Sep 2012. To cite this article: Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand (2012): Soft-tissue specimens from pre-European extinct birds of New Zealand, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2012.704878 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2012.704878 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis.