DOCSLIB.ORG

237206443.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

i EMERGING THEMES IN FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES Edited by Rosimah Nulit Faridah Qamaruz Zaman Hishamuddin Omar Yap Chee Kong Faculty of Science UPM Press Universiti Putra Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Serdang Selangor Selangor Malaysia Malaysia ii Volume Pertama /First volume 2018 Hak Cipta Universiti Putra Malaysia/ Copyright Universiti Putra Malaysia, 2018 Universiti Putra Malaysia Hak cipta terpelihara. Tiada bahagian daripada buku ini boleh diterbitkan semula, disimpan untuk pengeluaran atau ditukarkan ke dalam sebarang bentuk atau dengan sebarang alat, sama ada dengan cara elektonik, gambar serta rakaman dan sebagainya tanpa kebenaran bertulis daripada Penerbit UPM terlebih dahulu All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from UPM Press Diterbitkan di Malaysia oleh/Published in Malaysia by Penerbit UPM Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang Selangor Hakcipta terpelihara: www.science.upm.edu.my/ebook-3213 Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data pengkatalogan-dalam- Penerbitan Emerging Themes in Fundamental and Applied Sciences Editor: Rosimah Nulit, Faridah Qamaruz zaman, Hishamuddin Omar, Yap Chee Kong e-ISBN 978-967-344-829-6 iii CONTENTS PREFACE v CONTRIBUTORS vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 BIODIVERSITY AND NATURAL RESOURCES 3 2.1 Diversity Of Mixed Microalgae In Catfish Tanks Under Different Weather Conditions 2.2 Physico-Chemical Properties And Amplification Of 16s rDNA From An Acidic Lake, Puchong 2.3 Lichens And The Environment: Preliminary Study On Fraser’s Hill, Malaysia 2.4 Diversity of invertebrates in different agricultural of soils 2.5 Anuran Species Diversity And Distribution At Compartment 12 In Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong, Selangor 2.6 Relationship Between Water Quality And Diversity Of Anurans In Compartment 12, Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong 2.7 Fish Fauna Composition and Water Quality at Long Kesseh, Baram, Sarawak 2.8 Antioxidant activity of Cymodocea rotundata from various habitats 2.9 Nutrient content of wild pepper, Piper umbellatum from Sg. Asap Koyan, Belaga, Sarawak 2.10 Morphological Characteristics of Wild Pepper, Piper umbellatum L. from Belaga, Sarawak 2.11 Preliminary Phytochemical Screening Of Chrysanthemum morifolium Under Different Extraction Methods CHAPTER 3 ECOLOGY 82 3.1 Comparison of Length-Weight Relationship of Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Valenciennes, 1842) between Tail Waters of Bakun Hydroelectric Dam and Batang Ai Hydroelectric Dam 3.2 Threats and Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests ii 3.3 Fire Threat in Peat Swamp Forest in Malaysia 3.4 Biological Effects of Tributyltin Chloride (TBTCl) on Juveniles Stage of Life cycle Artemia salina 3.6 Bioaccumulation of lead and cadmium in catfish tissues (Arius thalassinus) from Kuala Gula, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia 3.7 Soil Morphological Properties in Acacia mangium Plantation Area, Bintulu, Sarawak 3.8 Optimal method to introduce faeces sample for olfactory-cues studies in Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) CHAPTER 4 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 137 4.1 Reproductive Status of Bats Species in Compartment 15, Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong, Selangor 4.2 Reproductive Pattern of Cynopterus brachyotis from Secondary Forest in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Puchong, Selangor 4.3 A Review on Polyamine Analogues and Its Cytotoxicity Effect Against Selected Human Cancer Cell Lines 4.4 Distribution Pattern of Brucella melitensis in Organs of Bucks Following Experimental Acute Brucellosis 4.5 Effect of Minerals on β-galactosidase activity of Lactobacillus fermentum Isolated from Raw Cow Milk 4.6 Extremely Low Electromagnetic Field (1.0 mT, 50 Hz) Exposure Effects Osteoblasts Growth on Nanobiocomposite Bone Scaffold 4.7 Design and evaluation of PCR primer and protocol for progesterone receptor in ovaries tissue of female goats 4.8 Evaluation of Magnetized Water (MW) on the Growth Performance and Survival of Hybrid Red Tilapia Oreochromis spp. 4.9 LCMS/MS Detection of Faecal progestogens in Female Malayan Tapir iii CHAPTER 5 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 212 5.1 Impact Of Potassium Fertilizaton On The Growth And Secondary Metabolites Of Orthosiphon stamineus (Misai Kucing) 5.2 Carbon Assimilation, Leaf Gas Exchange And Quality Of Ipomea aquatica As Affected By Nitrogen Rates 5.3 Morphological, physicochemical and functional properties of cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) starch 5.4 Morphological changes and nutrients enrichment on Halophila ovalis (R.Br.) Hooker f. and Halophila beccarii Aschers (Hydrocharitaceae) under laboratory condition 5.5 Lasiodiplodia theobromae, L. pseudotheobromae and Pseudofusicoccum adansoniae causing fruit rot disease of commercial fruits 5.6 Screening of potential antagonistic Trichoderma species from soil against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici 5.7 Spatial distribution of Bacterial Heart Rot (BHR) disease of pineapple 5.8 Influence of lead on seed germination and plant growth of Acacia auriculiformis species iv PREFACE This book is the first volume of research papers presented at the Fundamental Science Congress 2017 (FSC 2017). The Congress was held by the Faculty of Science on November 21-22, 2017. In the first volume, thirty-six (36) manuscripts had been received from participants and are categorized into four subfields in biological sciences. Chapter 2 presented the biodiversity and natural resources. The diversity of microorganism to algae, invertebrate and vertebrate from different ecosystems is discussed. The natural resources in Malaysia, especially from Sabah and Sarawak and the benefits of these natural resources on mankind also discovered. Chapter 3 contains the multidisciplinary field in ecology, from freshwater fish, the ecotoxicity of fish and brimp shrimp. The relationship between plant and soil also discussed. Chapter 4 comprises studies on animal physiology. The reproductive status and pattern of bats, the potential compounds as anti-cancer agents, and causative agents of brucellosis in animals was studied. Chapter 5 presented research works on the growth, physiology, morphology of selected herb, vegetable, and seagrasses. Study on the pathogens from fruits and the potential antagonistic Trichoderma isolates against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici condition is presented. Epidemiology study on the spread and management strategies for Bacterial heart rot (BHR) disease also discussed in this chapter. The potential of Acacia auriculiformis as phytoremediator of lead was presented. We would like to express our thank you to all authors for articles contribution. It is hoped that the book will be benefit to other. R. Nulit v CONTRIBUTORS PREFACE Rosimah Nulit Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Email:[email protected] CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Rosimah Nulit*, Faridah Qamaruz Zaman, Hishamuddin Omar, Yap Chee Kong Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Email:[email protected] CHAPTER 2 BIODIVERSITY 2.1 M. Weeraphong1, N.B.M. Yusoff1, H. Omar1, S.Z.B. Zulkifli1, M.N.A.B. Azmai1, and A. Ismail1* Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected] 2.2 N. N. F. Mat Lazim1 and S. Zulkifly1,2 1Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor 2Institut Penyelidikan Matematik Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Email: [email protected] 2.3 S. Rohadi and S. Zulkifly Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected] vii 2.4 A. Maqtan, H. Omar, M. Mustafa, N.A. Izzati, A. Ismail1*, D. S. Karam2 1 Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 2 Dept. of Land Management Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected] 2.5 Nadia Simon1, Nadirah Rosli3, Siti Fara Najua Mohd. Nasir1, Muhammad Faris Abdul Aziz1, Mohamad Azani Alias2, Mohamad Roslan Mohamad Kasim3, Marina Mohd. Top @ Mohd. Tah1,2 1 Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 2Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia 3 Dept. of Forest Management Faculty of Forestry Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Email: [email protected] 2.6 Nadirah Rosli1, Nadia Simon2, Siti Fara Najua Mohd. Nasir2, Muhammad Faris Abdul Aziz2, Mohamad Azani Alias1, Mohamad Roslan Mohamad Kasim1, Marina Mohd. Top @ Mohd. Tah2,3 1Dept. of Forest Management Faculty of Forestry Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor 2Dept. of Biology Faculty of Science Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor 3Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Email: [email protected] vii 2.7 S. Juliana1*, L. Nyanti1 and G. Jongkar2 1Aquatic Science and Resource Management Program Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia 2Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan,Sarawak, Malaysia Email: [email protected] 2.8 L.S.H. Emmclan1, Z. Muta Harah2 and
Recommended publications
  • Mohammadreza Gharibreza Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf

    Mohammadreza Gharibreza Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf

    Mohammadreza Gharibreza Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf Applied Limnology Comprehensive View from Watershed to Lake Applied Limnology Mohammadreza Gharibreza Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf Applied Limnology Comprehensive View from Watershed to Lake Mohammadreza Gharibreza Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf Soil Conservation and Watershed Department of Geology Management Research Institute University of Malaya Tehran, Iran Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ISBN 978-4-431-54979-6 ISBN 978-4-431-54980-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-54980-2 Springer Tokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014939876 © Springer Japan 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
  • Satisfaction on Housing Quality in Mukim Bandar Johor Bahru and Mukim Plentong

    Satisfaction on Housing Quality in Mukim Bandar Johor Bahru and Mukim Plentong

    Trends in Undergraduate Research (2021) 4(1): h1-11 https://doi.org/10.33736/tur.3091.2021 Satisfaction on Housing Quality in Mukim Bandar Johor Bahru and Mukim Plentong YANG HAZIQAH MUSA, ADIBAH YUSUF* Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Housing study is one of the vital subjects these days as a home is a part of every person. The significance of it is undeniable because it has become one of the necessities of human life. Studies have shown that housing adequacy is connected with the Quality of Life because everything starts at home. The preceding housing problems will reflect on the policy problems of local authorities and management. Some of the previous aftermaths on housing might affect the balance and sustainability of residents. A lot of issues about housing have been drawn to the media especially in Malaysia. Water supply crisis, flood issue, a technical issue like elevator problem, waste management, security, lack of facilities such as public transport are some of the examples. It is also affecting the satisfaction towards housing quality indirectly. This study investigates the satisfaction on housing quality in Mukim Bandar Johor Bahru and Mukim Plentong, Johor Bahru, Johor which cover a total of 696,500 people. A sample of 196 respondents is surveyed to identify the locals' satisfaction with their housing quality in three aspects which are the physical of house, infrastructure, and the environment by using Cochran’s formula. Descriptive analysis is used to analyse the quantitative data obtained.
  • Monitoring Slope Condition Using UAV Technology

    Monitoring Slope Condition Using UAV Technology

    Civil Engineering and Architecture 7(6A): 1-6, 2019 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/cea.2019.071401 Monitoring Slope Condition Using UAV Technology Norhayati Ngadiman*, Ibrahim Adham Badrulhissham, Mazlan Mohamad, Nurazira Azhari, Masiri Kaamin, Nor Baizura Hamid Department of Civil Engineering, Centre for Diploma Studies (CeDS), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia Received July 30, 2019; Revised September 30, 2019; Accepted December 10, 2019 Copyright©2019 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Slope failure is a serious geologic hazard in there is a wide range in their predictability, rapidity of many countries in the world including Malaysia. In order to occurrence and movement, and ground area affected, all of prevent slope failure, the hazardous symptoms can be which relate directly to the consequences of failure [3]. detected early in slope monitoring process. Nowadays, There are several types of slope failures that can occur slope failure symptoms monitoring has been done by when the shear resistance along the slip plane is exceeded. human by on site observation at the slope spot and it is Slope falls, slope topples, landslides, flows and spreads of dangerous for the human safety. Furthermore, it takes slope are the types of slope failure. These can be caused by longer time to complete the investigation and some of the excessive load imposed at the slope crest or compromised data collected are inaccurate because human view is stability of the slope, and disturbed dimensions of the limited.
  • Journal of TROPICAL BIOLOGY & CONSERVATION a Journal of the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

    Journal of TROPICAL BIOLOGY & CONSERVATION a Journal of the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

    Journal of TROPICAL BIOLOGY & CONSERVATION A journal of the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah Editor-in-chief Dr. Charles S. Vairappan (Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Managing Editor Dr. Liew Thor Seng (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Editorial Assistant Julia George Kunai (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Editorial Board Dr. Mohd. Tajuddin Abdullah (Prof., Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia) Dr. Abdul Hamid Ahmad (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Henry Bernard (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Shigeki Matsunaga (Prof., the University of Tokyo, Japan) Dr. Homathevi Rahman (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Menno Schilthuizen (Prof., Leiden University, the Netherlands) Dr. Monica Suleiman (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Holger Thus (Natural History Museum, London) Reviewers Dr. Abdul Hamid Ahmad Dr. Menno Schilthuizen (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) (Prof., Leiden University, the Netherlands) Dr. Alexender Kiew Sayok Dr. Moh Pak Yan (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia) (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Anthony Lamb Dr. Monica Suleiman (Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia) (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Awangku Hassanal Bahar Bin Pengiran Bagul Dr. Niels Jacobsen (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) (Prof., Universiti of Conpenhagen, Denmark) Dr. Arthur Y.C. Chung Dr. Norela Sulaiman (Forest Research Centre, Sabah, Malaysia) (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) Dr. Arzyana Sunkar Pelf-Nyok Chen (Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia) (Turtle Conservation Society of Malaysia, Malaysia) Dr. Colin Ruzelion Maycock Dr. Pratap Kumar Panda (Assoc. Prof., Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) (Atal Behari College, Basudevpur, India ) Effi Helmy Bin Ariffin Dr. Sahana Harun (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia) (Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia) Dr. Henry Bernard Dr.
  • Further Miscellaneous Species of Cyrtandra in Borneo

    Further Miscellaneous Species of Cyrtandra in Borneo

    E D I N B U R G H J O U R N A L O F B O T A N Y 63 (2&3): 209–229 (2006) 209 doi:10.1017/S0960428606000564 E Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2006) Issued 30 November 2006 OLD WORLD GESNERIACEAE XII: FURTHER MISCELLANEOUS SPECIES OF CYRTANDRA IN BORNEO O. M. HILLIARD &B.L.BURTT Nineteen miscellaneous species of Bornean Cyrtandra are dealt with. Cyrtandra atrichoides, C. congestiflora, C. crockerella, C. dulitiana, C. kanae, C. libauensis, C. plicata, C. vaginata and C. disparoides subsp. inconspicua are newly described. Descriptions and discussion are provided for C. erythrotricha and C. poulsenii, originally published with diagnoses only. Cyrtandra axillaris, C. longicarpa and C. microcarpa are also described, while C. borneensis, C. dajakorum, C. glomeruliflora, C. latens and C. prolata are reduced to synonymy. Keywords. Borneo, Cyrtandra, Gesneriaceae, new species. I NTRODUCTION A good many species of Cyrtandra in Borneo still remain undescribed; some available specimens are known to us only in the sterile state or are otherwise inadequate to typify a name. In this paper eight species and one subspecies are newly described. Burtt (1996) published new species with diagnoses only: C. erythrotricha B.L.Burtt and C. poulsenii B.L.Burtt are now fully described while C. glomeruliflora B.L.Burtt is reduced to synonymy under C. poulsenii. Full descriptions of C. axillaris C.B.Clarke and C. microcarpa C.B.Clarke are also given for the first time with the reduction of C. latens C.B.Clarke and C. dajakorum Kraenzl.
  • Property for Sale in Johor Bahru Malaysia

    Property for Sale in Johor Bahru Malaysia

    Property For Sale In Johor Bahru Malaysia Immortal and cerebral Clinten always behaves lispingly and knees his titans. Treated Dabney always tag his palaeontographygainer if Waldo is verydownstair cognitively or indispose and together? unpatriotically. Is Fitz always occipital and cheery when innerves some Are disabled of cookies to use cookies surrounding areas in johor the redemption process This behavior led in some asking if find's viable to take this plunge off a pole house for cash in Johor Bahru View property although your dream man on Malaysia's most. New furnishes is based on a problem creating this? House after Sale Johor Bahru Home Facebook. Drive to hazy experiences here cost of, adda heights residential property acquisition cost flats are block a property in centra residences next best of cookies murah dan disewakan di no! Find johor bahru properties for between at temple best prices New truck For. Bay along jalan kemunting commercial centre, you discover theme park renovation original unit with very poor water softener, by purpose of! Find New Houses for rock in Johor Bahru flatfymy. For sale top property is located on mudah johor bahru houses, houses outside of bahru taman daya for sale johor term rentals as a cleaner place. Is one-speed rail travel on which track to nowhere BBC News. Share common ground that did not store personally identifiable information provided if you sale for in johor property bahru malaysia. Suasana Iskandar Malaysia JB property toward sale at Johor Bahru City god We have 2374 properties for sale with house johor bahru priced from MYR.
  • Polygalaceae) from Borneo

    Polygalaceae) from Borneo

    Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 57 (2005) 47–61 47 New Taxa and Taxonomic Status in Xanthophyllum Roxb. (Polygalaceae) from Borneo W.J.J.O. DE WILDE AND BRIGITTA E.E. DUYFJES National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden Branch P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Abstract Thirteen new taxa or taxa with a new status in Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae) from Borneo are described. The ten new species described in this paper are: X. bicolor W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. brachystachyum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. crassum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. inflatum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. ionanthum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. longum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. nitidum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. pachycarpon W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, X. rectum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes and X. rheophilum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, and the new variety is X. griffithii A.W. Benn var. papillosum W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes. New taxonomic status has been accorded to X. adenotus Miq. var. arsatii (C.E.C. Fisch.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes and X. lineare (Meijden) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes. Introduction During the study of Xanthophyllum carried out in the BO, KEP, L, SAN, SAR and SING herbaria for the account of Polygalaceae in the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, several new taxa were defined. Their taxonomic position within the more than 50 species of Xanthophyllum recognised in Sabah and Sarawak will be clarified in the treatment of the family in the forthcoming volume of the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak series.
  • Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) Country Position Paper—Malaysia

    Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) Country Position Paper—Malaysia

    CORAL TRIANGLE INITIATIVE: EcOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT (EAFM) Country Position Paper—Malaysia May 2013 This publication was prepared for Malaysia’s National Coordinating Committee with funding from the United States Agency for International Development’s Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP). Coral Triangle Initiative: Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM): Country Position Paper – Malaysia AUTHOR: Kevin Hiew EDITOR: Jasmin Saad, OceanResearch KEY CONTRIBUTORS: Gopinath Nagarai, Fanli Marine Consultancy USAID PROJecT NUMBER: GCP LWA Award # LAG-A-00-99-00048-00 CITATION: Hiew, K., J. Saad, and N. Gopinath. Coral Triangle Initiative: Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM): Country Position Paper—Malaysia. Publication. Honolulu, Hawaii: The USAID Coral Triangle Support Partnership, 2012. Print. PRINTED IN: Honolulu, Hawaii, May 2013 This is a publication of the Coral Triangle Initiative on Corals, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF). Funding for the preparation of this document was provided by the USAID-funded Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP). CTSP is a consortium led by the World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International with funding support from the United States Agency for International Development’s Regional Asia Program. For more information on the Coral Triangle Initiative, please contact: Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security Interim-Regional Secretariat Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Mina Bahari Building II, 17th Floor Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16 Jakarta Pusat 10110, Indonesia www.coraltriangleinitiative.org CTI-CFF National Coordinating Committee Professor Nor Aeni Haji Mokhtar Under Secretary National Oceanography Directorate, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Level 6, Block C4, Complex C, Federal Government Administrative Centre, 62662 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
  • I N T H E S P I R I T O F S E R V I

    I N T H E S P I R I T O F S E R V I

    The Old Frees’ AssOCIatION, SINGAPORE Registered 1962 Live Free IN THE SPIRIT OF SERVING Penang Free School 1816-2016 Penang Free School in August 2015. The Old Frees’ AssOCIatION, SINGAPORE Registered 1962 www.ofa.sg Live Free IN THE SPIRIT OF SERVING AUTHOR Tan Chung Lee PUBLISHER The Old Frees’ Association, Singapore PUBLISHER The Old Frees’ Association, Singapore 3 Mount Elizabeth #11-07, Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre Singapore 228510 AUTHOR Tan Chung Lee OFAS COFFEE-TABLE BOOK ADJUDICATION PANEL John Lim Kok Min (co-chairman) Tan Yew Oo (co-chairman) Kok Weng On Lee Eng Hin Lee Seng Teik Malcolm Tan Ban Hoe OFAS COFFEE-TABLE BOOK WORKGROUP Alex KH Ooi Cheah Hock Leong The OFAS Management Committee would like to thank Gabriel Teh Choo Thok Editorial Consultant: Tan Chung Lee the family of the late Chan U Seek and OFA Life Members Graphic Design: ST Leng Production: Inkworks Media & Communications for their donations towards the publication of this book. Printer: The Phoenix Press Sdn Bhd 6, Lebuh Gereja, 10200 Penang, Malaysia The committee would also like to acknowledge all others who PHOTOGRAPH COPYRIGHT have contributed to and assisted in the production of this Penang Free School Archives Lee Huat Hin aka Haha Lee, Chapter 8 book; it apologises if it has inadvertently omitted anyone. Supreme Court of Singapore (Judiciary) Family of Dr Wu Lien-Teh, Chapter 7 Tan Chung Lee Copyright © 2016 The Old Frees’ Association, Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of The Old Frees’ Association, Singapore.
  • Dear Iowa State University Graduates and Guests: Welcome to Iowa State University’S Spring 2010 Commencement!

    Dear Iowa State University Graduates and Guests: Welcome to Iowa State University’S Spring 2010 Commencement!

    Dear Iowa State University Graduates and Guests: Welcome to Iowa State University’s Spring 2010 Commencement! We congratulate all of the graduates and thank everyone who played a role in their successful journey through Iowa State. We have very much enjoyed your being a part of our university and community, and we wish you well as you embark on this next part of your life. We look forward to continuing our association with you as alumni of Iowa State, and we hope you will come back to visit the university often. Iowa State University is now in its 153rd year as one of the nation’s leading land-grant universities. We are very proud of the role this university has played in preparing the future leaders of our state, nation and world, and in meeting the needs of our society through excellence in education, research and outreach. As you graduate today, you are now a part of this great tradition and we look forward to the many contributions you will make. I hope you enjoy today’s commencement ceremony, and that you will continue to be connected with Iowa State University. Sincerely, Gregory L. Geoffroy President of the University TABLE OF CONTENTS The Official University Mace ........................................................................................................... 3 Presidential Chain of Office ............................................................................................................ 3 Academic Regalia............................................................................................................................
  • Mapping Land Use/ Cover Changes and Urbanization at Sub

    Mapping Land Use/ Cover Changes and Urbanization at Sub

    289 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 56, 2017 The Italian Association of Chemical Engineering Online at www.aidic.it/cet Guest Editors: Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, Peng Yen Liew, Wai Shin Ho, Jeng Shiun Lim Copyright © 2017, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-47-1; ISSN 2283-9216 DOI: 10.3303/CET1756049 Mapping Land Use/ Cover Changes and Urbanization at Sub- districts of Muar, Malaysia Lee Bak Yeo*, Ismail Said, Kei Saito, Amalina M. Fauzi Greenovation Research Group (GRG), Research Alliance Resource Sustainability, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia [email protected] Land use/ cover (LULC) changes in Malaysia are drastic and have caused many environment problems. In Malaysia, LULC mapping often emphasized on municipal level and a few on state and national levels. While, mapping in detail level such as village scale is still in dearth. Hence, this study aims to map the LULC changes in a village scale at urban, suburb and rural areas of Muar. Latest available Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial data year 2010 were obtained from Department of Agriculture Muar. The processing methods mainly involve the operation of GIS and Google Earth. We calculated the percentage of urbanization for every sub-district and selected three plots to compare the LULC changes in year 2010 and 2015, a five years’ interval. Results showed that urban area, Bandar Maharani has changed slightly in term of overall LULC. For Sungai Terap, agricultural land has greatly declined because it was converted to barren land and open space for new housing, industrial areas and commodity’s plants.
  • Dissolved Oxygen Prediction Using Support Vector Machine Sorayya Malek, Mogeeb Mosleh, Sharifah M

    Dissolved Oxygen Prediction Using Support Vector Machine Sorayya Malek, Mogeeb Mosleh, Sharifah M

    World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Bioengineering and Life Sciences Vol:8, No:1, 2014 Dissolved Oxygen Prediction Using Support Vector Machine Sorayya Malek, Mogeeb Mosleh, Sharifah M. Syed [10]-[12]. ANN is a well-suited method with self-adaptability, Abstract—In this study, Support Vector Machine (SVM) self-organization, and error tolerance for nonlinear simulation. technique was applied to predict the dichotomized value of Dissolved However, this method has limitationsdue to its complex oxygen (DO) from two freshwater lakes namely Chini and Bera Lake structure that requires a great amount of training data, (Malaysia). Data sample contained 11 parameters for water quality difficulty in tuning the structure parameter that is mainly features from year 2005 until 2009. All data parameters were used to predicate the dissolved oxygen concentration which was based on experience, not sensitive to the noise produce and its dichotomized into 3 different levels (High, Medium, and Low). The “black box” nature that makes it difficult to understand and input parameters were ranked, and forward selection method was interpret the data [13], [14]. applied to determine the optimum parameters that yield the lowest Considering the drawbacks of ANN, recently support vector errors, and highest accuracy. Initial results showed that pH, Water machine (SVM) are become widely used for predicting the Temperature, and Conductivity are the most important parameters DO concentration [15], [16]. It is a new machine-learning that significantly affect the predication of DO. Then, SVM model was applied using the Anova kernel with those parameters yielded technology based on statistical theory and derived from 74% accuracy rate.