Cicadas Produce Their Calling Songs?
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Chapter 5 Bioacoustics Approaches in Biodiversity Inventories
Chapter 5 Bioacoustics approaches in biodiversity inventories by Martin K. Obrist Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland Email: [email protected] Gianni Pavan Centro Interdisciplinare di Bioacustica e Ricerche Ambientali Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Pavia Via Taramelli 24, 27100 Pavia, Italy Email: [email protected] Jérôme Sueur Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution UMR 7205 CNRS OSEB, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France Email: [email protected] Klaus Riede Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] Diego Llusia Fonoteca Zoológica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) José Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain Email: [email protected] Rafael Márquez Fonoteca Zoológica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) José Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain Email: [email protected] 68 Abstract Acoustic emissions of animals serve communicative purposes and most often contain species-specific and individual information exploitable to listeners, rendering bioacoustics predestined for biodiversity monitoring in visually inaccessible habitats. The physics of sound define the corner stones of this communicative framework, which is employed by animal groups from insects to mammals, of which examples of vocalisations are presented. Recording bioacoustic signals allows reproducible identification and documentation of species’ occurrences, but it requires technical prerequisites and behavioural precautions that are summarized. The storing, visualizing and analysing of sound recordings is illustrated and major software tools are shortly outlined. Finally, different approaches to bioacoustic monitoring are described, tips for setting up an acoustic inventory are compiled and a key for procedural advancement and a checklist to successful recording are given. -
Insects That Glow and Sing
IInsectsnsects ThatThat GGlowlow aandnd SSinging 6 Lesson Objectives Core Content Objectives Students will: Classify and identify insects as small six-legged animals with three body parts Identify and describe the three body parts of insects: head, thorax, and abdomen Identify the placement and/or purpose of an insect’s body parts Describe an insect’s exoskeleton Compare and contrast grasshoppers and crickets Language Arts Objectives The following language arts objectives are addressed in this lesson. Objectives aligning with the Common Core State Standards are noted with the corresponding standard in parentheses. Refer to the Alignment Chart for additional standards addressed in all lessons in this domain. Students will: Plan, draft, and edit an informative text that presents information about insects, including an introduction to a topic, relevant facts, and a conclusion (W.2.2) Participate in a shared research project on insects (W.2.7) With assistance, categorize and organize facts and information from “Insects That Glow and Sing” (W.2.8) Generate questions and gather information from multiple sources to answer questions about insects (W.2.8) Add drawings to descriptions of f ref ies, grasshoppers, and crickets to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings (SL.2.5) 82 Insects 6 | Insects That Glow and Sing © 2013 Core Knowledge Foundation Use the antonyms transparent and opaque appropriately in oral language (L.2.5a) Prior to listening to “Insects That Glow and Sing,” identify orally what they know and have learned about insects Use adverbs correctly in oral language Core Vocabulary bioluminescence, n. Light given off by some plants and animals, such as f ref ies, caused by a biochemical reaction Example: The night sky was f lled with the bioluminescence of dancing f ref ies. -
The Musical Influences of Nature: Electronic Composition and Ornithomusicology
University of Huddersfield Repository McGarry, Peter The Musical Influences of Nature: Electronic Composition and Ornithomusicology Original Citation McGarry, Peter (2020) The Musical Influences of Nature: Electronic Composition and Ornithomusicology. Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/35489/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Peter McGarry U1261720 The Musical Influences of Nature: 1 Electronic Music and Ornithomusicology University Of Huddersfield The School of Music, Humanities and Media Masters Thesis Peter McGarry The Musical Influences of Nature: Electronic Composition and Ornithomusicology Supervisor: Dr. Geoffery Cox Submitted: 23/12/2020 Peter McGarry U1261720 The Musical Influences of Nature: 2 Electronic Music and Ornithomusicology Abstract Zoomusicology is the study of animal sounds through a musical lens and is leading to a new era of sonic ideas and musical compositions. -
Teachers Resources
TEACHERS RESOURCES 1 CICADA BY SHAUN TAN Teachers Resources by Robyn Sheahan-Bright Introduction 4 Before and After Reading the Picture Book 5 Themes 5 Curriculum Topics 8 Study of History, Society and Environment English Language and Literacy Visual Literacy Creative Arts Learning Technologies Further Extension Activities 14 Further Topics for Discussion and Research 15 Conclusion 15 2 Author/Illustrator’s Inspiration 15 About the Author/Illustrator 19 Activity Sheets 21 Bibliography 24 About the Author of the Notes 26 3 INTRODUCTION Cicada tell story. Story good. Story simple. Story even human can understand. Tok Tok Tok! Back Cover Text Cicada has worked for the company for seventeen years – always finishes work perfectly; does unpaid overtime; is never offered promotion; has no access to office bathroom; sleeps in office wallspace; humans don’t like cicada; told to retire; climbs to top of building and ... This stunning open-ended text is a philosophical exploration of the culture of work but also of society. It traverses themes such as belonging, alien- ation, corporate bureaucracy and work, difference and prejudice, sub- mission to control/freedom, transformation/metamorphosis, resurrection and regeneration. Shaun Tan’s publisher describes the book as: ‘A dream of escape, a com- mentary on corporate slavery, a multi-layered allegory—Shaun has taken the humble cicada and created a mythic fairytale of magic, menace and wonder.’ Justin Ratcliffe, co-managing Director, Hachette B&P 15 November 2017 Shaun Tan is partly concerned here with Kafka’s nightmare of bureaucra- cy which, like many other concepts swirls together in a tantalising soup of ideas. -
A New Cicadetta Species in the Montana Complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Zootaxa 1442: 55–68 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Similar look but different song: a new Cicadetta species in the montana complex (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae) JÉRÔME SUEUR1 & STÉPHANE PUISSANT2 1NAMC-CNRS UMR 8620, Université Paris XI, Bât. 446, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Present address: Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte - UMR CNRS 6035, Parc Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris), Département Systématique et Evolution, Entomologie, 4 square Saint-Marsal, F-66100 Perpignan, France 1Corresponding author Abstract The Cicadetta montana species complex includes six cicada species from the West-Palaearctic region. Based on acoustic diagnostic characters, a seventh species Cicadetta cantilatrix sp. nov. belonging to the complex is described. The type- locality is in France but the species distribution area extends to Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Mace- donia and Montenegro. The calling song sequence consists of two phrases with different echemes. This calling pattern clearly differs from those produced by all other members of the complex, including C. cerdaniensis, previously mistaken with the new species. This description increases the acoustic diversity observed within a single cicada genus and sup- ports the hypothesis that sound communication may play a central role in speciation. Key words: Cryptic species, bioacoustics, Cicadidae, Cicadetta, geographic distribution, France Introduction Some biodiversity is not obvious when looking at preserved specimens. Various species do not differ in their morphology, but drastically in their behaviour. Such sibling, or cryptic, species are particularly evident in insects that produce sound to communicate: they look similar but sing differently. -
A Definition of Song from Human Music Universals Observed in Primate Calls
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/649459; this version posted May 24, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. A definition of song from human music universals observed in primate calls David Schruth1*, Christopher N. Templeton2, Darryl J. Holman1 1 Department of Anthropology, University of Washington 2 Department of Biology, Pacific University *Corresponding author, [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/649459; this version posted May 24, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. Abstract Musical behavior is likely as old as our species with song originating as early as 60 million years ago in the primate order. Early singing likely evolved into the music of modern humans via multiple selective events, but efforts to disentangle these influences have been stifled by challenges to precisely define this behavior in a broadly applicable way. Detailed here is a method to quantify the elaborateness of acoustic displays using published spectrograms (n=832 calls) culled from the literature on primate vocalizations. Each spectrogram was scored by five trained analysts via visual assessments along six musically relevant acoustic parameters: tone, interval, transposition, repetition, rhythm, and syllabic variation. -
Ethics, Edible Insects and Sustainable Food Choice in Schools Verity Jones* University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
British Educational Research Journal Vol. 46, No. 4, August 2020, pp. 894–908 DOI: 10.1002/berj.3655 ‘Just don’t tell them what’s in it’: Ethics, edible insects and sustainable food choice in schools Verity Jones* University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Supporting young people with global crises mitigation strategies is essential, yet loaded with ethical dilemmas for the educator. This study explores whether young people will make ethical decisions regarding the sustainability of food choice in schools, and based on the processes identified, what educators’ needs are in supporting transformative learning. This study is the first of its kind, where young people under the age of 14 have been tasting edible insects and discussing their role in a more sustainable diet. The article draws on mixed-method research with over 180 young people and their teachers in three schools in Wales and examines responses to a possible introduction of edible insects into school canteens. Highlighted is the complexity of sustainable food choices—likely to be identifiable with other young people and educators in western countries. The article considers how educators and policy makers may need to frame routes to positive sustainable action and the associ- ated impacts these may have on personal, social, political and environmental spheres. Keywords: edible insects; ethics; pedagogy; sustainability Introduction It is estimated that half of the planet’s surface considered habitable to plants is now being used for agriculture. Sarilo (2018) notes that 45% of this is being used for food that goes directly to humans, while a further 33% is for food to feed animals that will be slaughtered for human consumption. -
NOTA / NOTE Cicadatra Persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) New for Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)
ISSN: 1989-6581 Háva (2016) www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 16: 137-138 NOTA / NOTE Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) new for Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae). Jiří Háva Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 1176, CZ-165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, CZECH REPUBLIC. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The species Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae) is newly recorded from Bulgaria. Key words: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae, Cicadatra, faunistics, new record, Bulgaria. Resumen: Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) nueva para Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae). Se cita la especie Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae) por primera vez para Bulgaria. Palabras clave: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae, Cicadatra, faunística, nueva cita, Bulgaria. Recibido: 5 de septiembre de 2016 Publicado on-line: 28 de septiembre de 2016 Aceptado: 14 de septiembre de 2016 The Palaearctic genus Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Cicadini) exhibits a wide geographical distribution across the Palaearctic extending westwards from Pakistan across the Middle East to Europe, North Africa and the Mediterranean region, northwards to Russia and Georgia, and eastwards to China and India (Ahmed & Sanborn 2010, Mozaffarian & Sanborn 2010). Distributional analyses for species of Cicadatra in the Middle East area have been made previously by some workers from Europe, Iran, and Pakistan (Ahmed & Sanborn 2010). In more recent years, additional faunal checklists including discussions of the genus and new species of Cicadatra have been described from nearby Iran, the Mediterranean region, and Pakistan (Ahmed et al. 2012, Simões et al. 2012, Mozaffarian & Sanborn 2013). Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) (Fig. -
Rapid and Simple Species Identification of Cicada Exuviae
insects Article Rapid and Simple Species Identification of Cicada Exuviae Using COI-Based SCAR Assay Pureum Noh, Wook Jin Kim, Jun-Ho Song , Inkyu Park , Goya Choi and Byeong Cheol Moon * Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju 58245, Korea; [email protected] (P.N.); [email protected] (W.J.K.); [email protected] (J.-H.S.); [email protected] (I.P.); [email protected] (G.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-61-338-7100 Received: 5 February 2020; Accepted: 4 March 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: Cicadidae periostracum (CP), the medicinal name of cicada exuviae, is well-known insect-derived traditional medicine with various pharmacological effects, e.g., anticonvulsive, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and anticancer effects; it is also beneficial for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. For appropriate CP application, accurate species identification is essential. The Korean pharmacopoeia and the pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China define Cryptotympana atrata as the only authentic source of CP. Species identification of commercially distributed CP based on morphological features, however, is difficult because of the combined packaging of many cicada exuviae in markets, damage during distribution, and processing into powder form. DNA-based molecular markers are an excellent alternative to morphological detection. In this study, the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences of C. atrata, Meimuna opalifera, Platypleura kaempferi, and Hyalessa maculaticollis were analyzed. On the basis of sequence alignments, we developed sequence-characterized amplified-region (SCAR) markers for efficient species identification. These markers successfully discriminated C. -
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Is an Important Attachment Factor for Cell Entry of Akabane and Schmallenberg Viruses
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Enlighten Murakami, S., Takenaka-Uema, A., Kobayashi, T., Kato, K., Shimojima, M., Palmarini, M. and Horimoto, T. (2017) Heparan sulfate proteoglycan is an important attachment factor for cell entry of Akabane and Schmallenberg viruses. Journal of Virology, 91(15), e00503-17. (doi:10.1128/JVI.00503-17) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/141940/ Deposited on: 03 July 2017 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 Heparan sulfate proteoglycan is an important attachment factor for cell 2 entry of Akabane and Schmallenberg viruses 3 4 5 Shin Murakamia,#, Akiko Takenaka-Uemab, Tomoya Kobayashia, Kentaro Katoa,c, 6 Masayuki Shimojimaa,d, Massimo Palmarinie, and Taisuke Horimotoa,# 7 8 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life 9 Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japana; 10 Department of Infection Control and Disease Prevention, Graduate School of 11 Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japanb; 12 National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of 13 Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japanc; 14 Department of Virology I, Special Pathogens Laboratory, National Institute of 15 Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japand; -
Cicadidae (Homoptera) De Nicaragua: Catalogo Ilustrado, Incluyendo Especies Exóticas Del Museo Entomológico De Leon
Rev. Nica. Ent., 72 (2012), Suplemento 2, 138 pp. Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: Catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exóticas del Museo Entomológico de Leon. Por Jean-Michel Maes*, Max Moulds** & Allen F. Sanborn.*** * Museo Entomológico de León, Nicaragua, [email protected] ** Entomology Department, Australian Museum, Sydney, [email protected] *** Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695USA, [email protected] INDEX Tabla de contenido INTRODUCCION .................................................................................................................. 3 Subfamilia Cicadinae LATREILLE, 1802. ............................................................................ 4 Tribu Zammarini DISTANT, 1905. ....................................................................................... 4 Odopoea diriangani DISTANT, 1881. ............................................................................... 4 Miranha imbellis (WALKER, 1858). ................................................................................. 6 Zammara smaragdina WALKER, 1850. ............................................................................ 9 Tribu Cryptotympanini HANDLIRSCH, 1925. ................................................................... 13 Sub-tribu Cryptotympanaria HANDLIRSCH, 1925. ........................................................... 13 Diceroprocta bicosta (WALKER, 1850). ......................................................................... 13 Diceroprocta -
First Host Plant Record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15(1): 77–88 (2020) doi: 10.3897/neotropical.15.e49013 SHORT COMMUNICATION First host plant record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) Annette Aiello1, Brian J. Stucky2 1 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Corresponding author: Brian J. Stucky ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Nunes-Silva | Received 4 December 2019 | Accepted 20 February 2020 | Published 19 March 2020 Citation: Aiello A, Stucky BJ (2020) First host plant record for Pacarina (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Neotropical Biology and Conservation 15(1): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.15.e49013 Abstract Twenty-nine Pacarina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) adults, 12 males and 17 females, emerged from the soil of a potted Dracaena trifasciata (Asparagaceae) in Arraiján, Republic of Panama, providing the first rearing records and the first definitive host plant records for any species of Pacarina. These reared Pacarina appear to be morphologically distinct from all known species of Pacarina and likely repre- sent an undescribed species. In light of this finding, we also discuss the taxonomy, biogeography, and ecology of Pacarina. Keywords cicada, Dracaena, host plant, rearing, taxonomy Introduction As far as is known, all cicadas are herbivores that spend the vast majority of their long life cycles as nymphs, living deep underground and feeding on the xylem sap of plant roots (Beamer 1928; Cheung and Marshall 1973; White and Strehl 1978). Be- cause of their relative inaccessibility to researchers, very little information is availa- ble about the host plant associations of juvenile cicadas. Consequently, even though adult cicadas are among the most conspicuous and familiar of all insects, the host plants of most cicada species’ nymphs remain unknown.