István Perczel
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Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická Fakulta Magisterská Diplomová Práce
Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav klasických studií Mediteránní studia Magisterská diplomová práce 2018 Bc. Zuzana Mitrengová 1 Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav klasických studií Mediteránní studia Bc. Zuzana Mitrengová Osudy antické filozofie po uzavření platónské Akademie na Východě Magisterská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. Katarina Petrovićová, Ph.D. 2018 2 Prohlašuji, že jsem uvedenou diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně s využitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. ................................... 3 Poděkování Ráda bych poděkovala vedoucí mé práce, doc. Mgr. Katarině Petrovićové, Ph.D., za její trpělivost, cenné rady a podnětné vedení. 4 1 Obsah 1 OBSAH .................................................................................................................................... 5 2 ÚVOD ...................................................................................................................................... 6 3 BYZANC A KLASICKÁ VZDĚLANOST V 4. – 9. STOLETÍ ................................................................ 7 3.1 NOVOPLATÓNISMUS A JEHO PŘEDSTAVITELÉ .................................................................................. 13 3.2 CENTRA NOVOPLATÓNSKÉ FILOZOFIE ............................................................................................ 19 3.2.1 Atény ................................................................................................................................ 19 3.2.2 Alexandrie ....................................................................................................................... -
The Brothers Karamazov in the Prism of Hesychast Anthropology
V. THE UNEVEN PATH OF RUSSIAN SPIRITUALITY 176 The Brothers Karamazov in the Prism of Hesychast Anthropology Sergey Khoruzhy (Institute of Synergetic Anthropology, Moscow) Introduction: The Brothers Karamazov, The Elders and Hesychasm It might seem that everything that can be written on Feodor Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov has already been written long ago, but nevertheless everywhere in the world this novel continues to be studied and discussed again and again. There is no contradiction in this. We know that people will always turn to The Karamazovs and similar cultural phenomena, not so much for making great new discoveries about these works, as for getting help in discovering and understanding themselves. Such is the role or maybe even definition of truly classical phenomena: they are landmarks in the world of culture, which people of any time use in order to determine their own location in this world. Any time and any cultural community address classical phenomena in their own way. They put their own questions to these phenomena, the questions that are most essential for them and for their self-determination. Choosing my subject, I would like to choose it among these essential questions: What is important in The Karamazovs for our time, for present-day people? The present-day situation, both Russian and global, social and cultural, tells us that the focus of these problems is concentrated in what is happening to the human person: in anthropology. Cardinal changes are taking place, which diverge sharply from classical anthropology. Man shows strong will and irresistible drive to extreme experiences of all kinds, including dangerous, asocial and transgressive ones. -
Ecumenical Ecclesiology in Its New Contexts: Considering the Transformed Relationship Between Roman Catholic Ecclesiology and Ecumenism
religions Article Ecumenical Ecclesiology in its New Contexts: Considering the Transformed Relationship between Roman Catholic Ecclesiology and Ecumenism Kristin Colberg Department of Theology, College of Saint Benedict, St. John’s School of Theology & Seminary, Collegeville, MN 56321-2000, USA; [email protected] Received: 20 August 2018; Accepted: 25 September 2018; Published: 26 September 2018 Abstract: The quest for Christian unity is entering a new phase amidst the movement’s many voices, perspectives and tensions. Christians are witnessing the advent of an emerging ecumenical paradigm, which, because it is not fully realized, is still realizing its full definition. The paradigm operates in a global context rather than a Eurocentric one, and even as it is more global, it is simultaneously more local. It cultivates shared praxis while being less concerned with the comparison of dogmas. Ecclesiology is also entering a new paradigm which shares many features with its ecumenical counterpart, particularly its global perspective and interest in shared praxis ahead of dogmatic questions. Even though ecumenism and ecclesiology share common trajectories, their journeys are unfolding in largely parallel rather than cooperative and mutually-enriching ways. This raises the question: What opportunities might arise from examining the shifts in ecumenism and ecclesiology together? This article examines how new methodological and practical developments in these two fields can form and inform one another. It studies the shift to synodality in the Catholic Church and the turn towards discernment in the ecumenical sphere as manifestations of similar theological commitments and a common interest in cultivating participatory processes. The seismic changes reshaping the religious landscape are transforming the relationship between ecumenism and ecclesiology; yet a strong connection between them endures and illumines paths forward for the church in the third millennium. -
A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law Ryan Rowberry Georgia State University College of Law, [email protected]
Georgia State University College of Law Reading Room Faculty Publications By Year Faculty Publications 1-1-2010 A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law Ryan Rowberry Georgia State University College of Law, [email protected] John Khalil Follow this and additional works at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/faculty_pub Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Ryan Rowberry & John Khalil, A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law, 3 Berk. J. Middle E. & Islamic L. 81 (2010). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Reading Room. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications By Year by an authorized administrator of Reading Room. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law Ryan Rowberry John Khalil* INTRODUCTION With the U.S.-led "War on Terror" and the occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan, American legal scholars have understandably focused increased attention on the various schools and applications of Islamic law in Middle Eastern countries. 1 This focus on Shari'a law, however, has tended to elide the complexity of traditional legal pluralism in many Islamic nations. Numerous Christian communities across the Middle East (e.g., Syrian, Armenian, Coptic, Nestorian, Maronite), for example, adhere to personal status laws that are not based on Islamic legal principles. Christian minority groups form the largest non-Muslim . Ryan Rowberry and Jolin Khalil graduated from Harvard Law School in 2008. Ryan is currently a natural resources associate at Hogan Lovells US LLP in Washington D.C., and John Khalil is a litigation associate at Lowey, Dannenberg, Cowey & Hart P.C. -
The Donation-Based Approach to Solving Critical Social Issues: an Examination of the Food Waste Recovery Approach to Solving Hunger in the United States
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Spring 5-25-2017 The onD ation-based Approach to Solving Critical Social Issues: An Examination of the Food Waste Recovery Approach to Solving Hunger in the United States Desa Radic SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the Agriculture Commons, Arts and Humanities Commons, Economics Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Food Studies Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Radic, Desa, "The onD ation-based Approach to Solving Critical Social Issues: An Examination of the Food Waste Recovery Approach to Solving Hunger in the United States" (2017). Capstone Collection. 2996. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2996 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DONATION-BASED APPROACH TO SOLVING CRITICAL SOCIAL ISSUES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE FOOD WASTE RECOVERY APPROACH TO SOLVING HUNGER IN THE UNITED STATES Desa N. Radic PIM 74 A capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Arts in Sustainable Development at SIT Graduate Institute in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA. May 25th, 2017 Advisor: Mokhtar Bouba Consent to Use of Capstone I hereby grant permission for World Learning to publish my capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections and to reproduce transmit my capstone electronically. -
The Foundations of Mormon Thought: Church and Praxis
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Bookshelf 2017 Feeding the Flock: The oundF ations of Mormon Thought: Church and Praxis Terryl L. Givens University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/bookshelf Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, and the Mormon Studies Commons Recommended Citation Givens, Terryl L. Feeding the Flock: The Foundations of Mormon Thought: Church and Praxis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. NOTE: This PDF preview of Feeding the Flock: The oundF ations of Mormon Thought: Church and Praxis includes only the preface and/or introduction. To purchase the full text, please click here. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bookshelf by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Feeding the Flock: The Foundations of Mormon Thought. Church and Praxis New York: Oxford University Press, 2017 Preface In volume 1 of my history of Mormon thought I chose “Wrestling the Angel” to designate the metaphorical struggle to articulate in human terms the key ideas pertaining to the nature of God, the human, and their relationship. (I use “Mormon” as a simpler and interchangeable term for “the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints,” the formal designation for the faith tradition.) In this, the second volume, I chose “Feeding the Flock,” as it is the metaphorical expression the resurrected Jesus used to refer to the work of the ministry, executed in and through his church by his delegated servants. -
Teaching Critical Thinking and Praxis Theology As Critical Inquiry
Teaching Critical Thinking and Praxis Theology as Critical Inquiry .......... ii Theological Paul E. Capetz, United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities Reenacting Ancient Pedagogy in the Classroom ................................ iii Marjorie Lehman, Jewish Education Theological Seminary Forming a Critical Imagination .... iv Published by the American Academy of Religion Karen-Marie Yust, Union March 2008 Vol. 2, No. 1 Theological Seminary and www.aarweb.org Presbyterian School of Christian Education Critical Thinking and Prophetic Witness, Historically- Teaching Critical Thinking and Praxis Theologically Based ........................ v Glen H. Stassen, Fuller Lawrence Golemon, The Alban Institute Theological Seminary Editor Social Theory as a Critical Resource ........................................ vi From the Editor’s Desk Paul Lakeland, Fairfield University Ethnography as Critical critical thinking in theological education. framework that he calls “incarnational trini - Theological Resource .................... vi First, critical thinking is done in relation to tarianism.” a horizon of interpretation (religious tradi - Mary McClintock Fulkerson, The next four essays explore how theological tion, sacred canon, or practice –context) that Duke Divinity School studies adapt discipline –based definitions of remains porous, changing, and adaptable. Contextualizing Womanist/ critical thinking. Lakeland explains how Second, critical thinking reframes linear social and critical theory reshape theology as Feminist Critical Thought views -
Studia Translatorica Vol. 10
DOI: 10.23817/strans.10-28 Diana Cărburean Independent researcher/ Romania The Byzantine legal standard transposition strategies into the Romanian regulatory texts of the 17th century Abstract The Byzantine legal standard transposition strategies into the Romanian regulatory texts of the 17th century Unlike the Canon law texts available in the Romanian principalities – Moldavia and Wal- lachia – falling under the Slavic influence, the first legal acts which are subscribed to the secular law and which appear in 1646 [Carte Românească de Învățătură (en. Romanian Book of Learning) or Pravila lui Vasile Lupu (en. Vasile Lupu’s Code of Laws)] and in 1652 [Îndrep- tarea legii (en. The Law’s Rectification) orPravila lui Matei Basarab (en. Matei Basarab’s Code of Laws)] fall under the Greek-Byzantine influence. The present article aims to provide some information regarding the translation mechanisms applied by the Moldavian and Wallachian scholars of the 17th century who aimed at transposing the Byzantine Legal Standard to the everyday life of the two above mentioned Romanian principalities by means of fundamental procedures, such as “analysis (with the underlying meaning determination), transfer, restruc- turing, and testing” (Nida, 2004: 85) of the source message. The most precious information related to the translation process of those times is provided by the cases of untranslatability generated by the legal and terminological gap between the Receiver and the Transmitter. The identification and classification of these cases, but also the highlighting of the solutions the translator found to solve them, represent important steps in understanding the equivalenting process of two unequal legal systems that took place centuries ago in Eastern Europe, as illus- trated by the case of the two Romanian principalities and the Greek-Byzantine one. -
The Great and Holy Synod and Why It Is Important for Orthodoxy
The Great and Holy Synod And Why It is Important for Orthodoxy Background Information—The Ecumenical Councils In the year 325, the Emperor Constantine convened the First Ecumenical Council in Nicea. Why? To put order where there was chaos. In the first three centuries of Christianity, the church was underground and persecuted. When Christianity became the legal religion of the Roman Empire in the early 4th century, as the churches of the various cities began communicating openly, there was disagreement, even scandal and heresy, because there was not agreement on basic tenets of the faith. The First Ecumenical Council gathered all the bishops of all the churches together, and after deliberation and prayer, the result of this Council was the Nicene Creed (our confession of faith) and the Canon of Scripture. Between 325 and 787, seven such Councils were held, which have given us the backbone of our Orthodox theology and praxis. For a Council to be truly “Ecumenical”, it means that all the churches are involved. Following the Great Schism in 1054, and now the further fracturing of Christianity into thousands of denominations, it is not possible to have a Council that is truly “Ecumenical.” The Autocephalous Churches In the Ancient Church, there were five “Patriarchates”—Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch and Alexandria. It is not the Orthodox “tradition” to have one “pope” who speaks infallibly for the whole church. Rather, our system of governance is “collegial” or “synodical.” There were, in the beginning, five autocephalous, or self- governing churches, each being led by a “Patriarch.” The Patriarch of Constantinople is recognized as the “Ecumenical Patriarch.” While he does not have administrative authority over the “Autocephalous” Churches, when all the churches gather together, he sits as the “first among equals.” The Seven Ecumenical Councils, or Synods, were convened under the “synodical” system that was the “tradition” among the ancient Patriarchates. -
Glocal Religion and Feeling at Home: Ethnography of Artistry in Finnish Orthodox Liturgy
religions Article Glocal Religion and Feeling at Home: Ethnography of Artistry in Finnish Orthodox Liturgy Tatiana Tiaynen-Qadir Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland; tatiana.tiaynen@ttaq.fi Academic Editors: Victor Roudometof and Peter Iver Kaufman Received: 19 December 2016; Accepted: 9 February 2017; Published: 13 February 2017 Abstract: This paper adapts a glocalization framework in a transnational, anthropological exploration of liturgy in the Orthodox Church of Finland (OCF). It draws on long-term ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with participants of liturgy from Finnish, Russian, and Greek cultural and linguistic backgrounds. The main argument of the paper is that generic processes of nationalization and transnationalization are not mutually exclusive in practitioners’ experiences of liturgy in OCF, but rather generate a glocal space that incorporates Finnish, Russian, Karelian, and Byzantine elements. Individuals artistically engage with glocal liturgy on sensorial, cognitive, social, and semantic levels. What is important for the participants is a therapeutic sense that comes from a feeling of ‘being at home’, metaphorically, spiritually, and literally. People’s ongoing, creative work constitutes Orthodoxy as their national and transnational home. Keywords: glocal religion; Orthodox Christianity; glocalization; transnational anthropology; artistry; liturgy; home; therapeutic 1. Introduction Most contemporary Orthodox churches across the world are divided into national or diasporic churches; the latter of which is often organized alongside ethno-national and linguistic lines. National churches include, for example, those of Greece and Cyprus, where histories of entanglement between Orthodoxy and nationalization date back to the 19th century. In Russia, Orthodox Christianity emerged as a signifier of individual and collective national identity after the Soviet collapse [1]. -
Alexander of Aphrodisias' on the Principles of The
ALEXANDER OF APHRODISIAS’ ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE UNIVERSE IN A SYRIAC ADAPTATION Every kindly thing that is / Hath a kindly stede ther he May best in hit conserved be; / Unto which place every thing Through his kindly enclyning / Moveth for to come to. CHAUCER, Hous of Fame The seventh century Syriac manuscript BL Add.14658 is a wide-rang- ing collection of texts of mostly non-Christian origin1. Some are transla- tions from Greek, others native Syriac compositions. A number of these have received scholarly treatment in the century and a half since the vel- lum codex was brought, with many others, from the Monastery of the Syrians in the Egyptian delta to the British Museum2. It is, for example, the only extant witness to the Book of the Laws of the Countries, tradi- tionally ascribed to the second century ‘heresiarch’ Bardaisan, and to the Apology ascribed to Melito of Sardis. Many of the texts found in the volume are in some way or other con- nected with the sixth century Syrian polymath Sergius of Res‘aina3. The first, and most extensive, piece in the collection is Sergius’ On the Aim of the Works of Aristotle, which turns out to be a commentary on the Categories, written in the tradition of fifth/sixth century Alexandrian Neoplatonism, transposed into a Syriac milieu4. Other works connected 1 W. WRIGHT, Catalogue of Syriac manuscripts in the British Museum acquired since the year 1838. 3 vols. London, 1870-2, p. 1154-60. 2 After being excitedly reported in 1852 by E. RENAN, Lettre à M. -
Q. 100: Irreligion: Simony
QUESTION 100 Irreligion: Simony Next we have to consider simony (simonia). And on this topic there are six questions: (1) What is simony? (2) Is it licit to accept money for the sacraments? (3) Is it licit to accept money for spiritual acts? (4) Is it licit to sell things that are connected with what is spiritual? (5) Is it only a ‘favor by the hand’ (munus a manu) that makes for simony, or also a ‘favor by the tongue’ (munus a lingua) and a ‘favor by allegiance’ (munus ab obsequio)? (6) What about the punishment for one who commits simony? Article 1 Is simony “an eager willingness to sell and to buy something spiritual or something connected with what is spiritual”? It seems that simony is not “an eager willingness to sell and to buy something spiritual or something connected with what is spiritual” (simonia non sit studiosa voluntas emendi et vendendi aliquid spirituale vel spirituali annexum) [Legal Experts]: Objection 1: Simony is a certain heresy, since Decretals 1, q. 1 says, “The impious heresy of Macedonius and of those who with him impugn the Holy Spirit is more tolerable than that of those who are guilty of simony. For in their ravings the former claim that the Holy Spirit is a creature and the slave of God the Father and God the Son, whereas the latter make the same Holy Spirit their own slave. For every owner (dominus) sells what he owns if he wants to, whether it be his slave or any other thing that he possesses.” But as is clear from what was said above (q.