Security and Defense Studies Review
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Security and Defense Studies Review Interdisciplinary Journal Volume 10 Spring-Summer 2010 Issue of the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies ISSN: 1533-2535 Articles Commentaries and Documents Eastphalia: Asia en la Geopolítica Global y las Apoyo de la Fuerza Armada a la Seguridad Implicaciones para las Américas Pública en El Salvador Isidro Sepúlveda David Munguía Payés A Conflict Analysis Methodology for Formulating Security CHDS Forja Nueva Generacíon Policy and Strategy Oswaldo Jarrín R. Salvador Raza Conceptualizing Crime as Competition in Las Relaciones Político-Militares en Democracia: State-Making and Designing an Effective Los Ministerios de Defensa Response Guillermo Pacheco Vanda Felbab-Brown Mujeres Terroristas: Ascendiendo la Escala de Terror The War Powers of the United States: A Brief Ivan Witker Review Cresencio Arcos El Uso de la Fuerzas Militares en el Marco del Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Como Herramienta Legítima en el Enfrentamiento con los Actores Armados No Book Preview Estatales “Democratization after an Invasion: The Case Juan Carlos Gómez Ramírez of Panama,” a preview of Orlando J. Perez’s Political Culture in Panama: Democracy after Dimensión Internacional de la Política de Invasion Seguridad Democrática Vicente Torrijos R. Book Reviews Evan Ellis, China in Latin America: New Regionalism and Leadership in Brazilian Security The Whats and Wherefores, David Abram, and Defense Policy Reviewer Juliana Bertazzo Gabriel Marcella, Teaching Strategy: Maras, Inc.: The Continuing Evolution of the Challenge and Response, Jaime Garcia, Transnational Street Gangs in Central America Reviewer Thomas Shannon Stiles Richard Millett, Searching for Stability: Cyber Espionage: A Threat to National Security The U.S. Development of Constabulary Kevin P. Newmeyer Forces in Latin America, Michael Borders, Reviewer New Frontiers? China – Latin America Space Cooperation Barry Scott Zellen, Arctic Doom, Arctic Boom: R. Evan Ellis The Geopolitics of Climate Change in the Arctic, Kelley Crawford, Reviewer U.S. Military Justice: Present at the Creation Martin Edwin Andersen Security and Defense Studies Review Spring-Summer Issue 2010 / Edición Primavera-Verano 2010 / Edição Primavera-Verão 2010 1 Security and Defense Studies Review Editorial Board Richard D. Downie, Ph.D. Director, CHDS Prof. Martin Edwin Andersen, Editor CHDS Chief of Strategic Communications Raúl Benítez Manaut, Presidente Colectivo de Análisis de la Seguridad con Democrácia J. Samuel Fitch, Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder Ivelaw Griffith, Provost and Senior Vice President York College/City University of New York Oswaldo Jarrin, Former Minister of Defense Chair Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies General (R) Julio Hang, Director Institute of International Security and Strategic Affairs Jennifer Holmes, Associate Professor of Political Science University of Texas at Dallas Hal Klepak, Professor of War Studies and Latin America History Royal Military College of Canada Richard Millett, Professor of History Emeritus Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville Patricia Olney, Associate Professor of Political Science Southern Connecticut State University Eliezer Rizzo de Oliveira, Profesor Núcleo de Estudos Estratégicos Universidade de Campinas, São Paolo, Brasil Carlos Ospina, Professor and Chief of Defense Chair Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Orlando J. Perez, Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science Central Michigan University David Pion-Berlin, Professor of Political Science University of California, Riverside Vivian Rodriguez, Graphic Designer Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies 2 Security and Defense Studies Review Spring-Summer Issue 2010 / Edición Primavera-Verano 2010 / Edição Primavera-Verão 2010 Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Security and Defense Studies Review An Interdisciplinary Journal Spring-Summer Issue 2010 / Edición Primavera-Verano 2010 / Edição Primavera-Verão 2010 Message from the Director................................................................................................................... 5 Eastphalia: Asia en la Geopolítica Global y las Implicaciones para las Américas Isidro Sepúlveda .................................................................................................................................... 7 A Conflict Analysis Methodology for Formulating Security Policy and Strategy Salvador Raza ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Las Relaciones Político-Militares en un Contexto Democrático en América Latina Guillermo Pacheco ................................................................................................................................ 47 Mujeres Terroristas: Ascendiendo la Escala del Terror Ivan Witker ...........................................................................................................................................59 El Uso de la Fuerzas Militares en el Marco del Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Como Herramienta Legítima en el Enfrentamiento con los Actores Armados No Estatales Juan Carlos Gómez Ramírez...................................................................................................................69 Dimensión Internacional de la Política de Seguridad Democrática Vicente Torrijos R. .................................................................................................................................79 New Regionalism and Leadership in Brazilian Security and Defense Policy Juliana Bertazzo......................................................................................................................................91 Maras, Inc.: The Continuing Evolution of the Transnational Street Gangs in Central America Thomas Shannon Stiles.........................................................................................................................107 Cyber Espionage: A Threat to National Security Kevin P. Newmeyer..............................................................................................................................113 New Frontiers? China – Latin America Space Cooperation R. Evan Ellis.........................................................................................................................................123 U.S. Military Justice: Present at the Creation Martin Edwin Andersen........................................................................................................................131 Commentaries and Documents Apoyo de la Fuerza Armada a la Seguridad Públíca en El Salvador (David Munguía Payés).........................................................................................................................139 CHDS Forja Nueva Generacíon (Oswaldo Jarrín R.) ..............................................................................................................................145 Security and Defense Studies Review Spring-Summer Issue 2010 / Edición Primavera-Verano 2010 / Edição Primavera-Verão 2010 3 Conceptualizing Crime as Competition in State-Making and Designing an Effective Response (Vanda Felbab-Brown)................................................................................................................... 155 The War Powers of the United States: A Brief Review (Cresencio Arcos)........................................................................................................................... 159 Book Preview Political Culture in Panama: Democracy after Invasion (Orlando Perez)............................................................................................................................... 63 Book Reviews Evan Ellis, China in Latin America: The Whats and Wherefores (David Abram, Reviewer) ............................................................................................................. 167 Gabriel Marcella, Teaching Strategy: Challenge and Response (Jaime García, Reviewer) .............................................................................................................. 169 Richard Millett, Searching for Stability: The U.S. Development of Constabulary Forces in Latin America (Michael Borders, Reviewer).......................................................................................................... 173 Barry Scott Zellen, Arctic Doom, Arctic Boom: The Geopolitics of Climate Change in the Arctic (Kelly Crawford, Reviewer) .......................................................................................................... 175 Biographies................................................................................................................................... 178 Contratapa: English / Spanish Abstracts................................................................................... 181 Note: The opinions expressed in the Security and Defense Studies Review do not necessarily reflect those of the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies, the National Defense University, or the U.S. Department of Defense. 4 Security and Defense Studies Review Spring-Summer Issue 2010 / Edición Primavera-Verano 2010 / Edição Primavera-Verão 2010 Message from the Director In this Spring-Summer 2010 volume, the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies is very pleased to offer the research and writing of a number of Center faculty and staff contributors, as well as important and thought-provoking works by CHDS alumni and other