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Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Zakynthos Island, Greece
ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 27 (online 004): 1–13 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 9.11.2018 LECH BOROWIEC1 , SEBASTIAN SALATA1,2 Notes on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Zakynthos Island, Greece http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1481794 1 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Abstract: Forty five ant species were recorded from the Zakynthos Island (Ionian Islands) in 2018, including seven not attributed to any formally described taxon. A comparison of ant fauna of Zakynthos with ant fauna of Samos islands is presented. Both islands have similar surface area (405.6 versus 476.4 km2) and are placed almost on the same latitude (37°) but represent the most western and the most eastern fauna complexes in Greece; 78 species and morphospecies were recorded from both islands but only 23 species are common. Key words: ants, Greece, East Aegean Islands, Samos, faunistics, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION Zakynthos is a Greek island placed in the Ionian Sea. It is the third largest of the Ionian Islands, placed 13.5 km south of Kephalonia – the largest Ionian island, and 18 km west of the Peloponnese. It is also a separate regional unit of the Ionian Islands Region. The area of the island is 405.55 km2 and it is 37 km long and 19 km wide. Its coastline is roughly 123 km. The island is very diverse, with a mountainous plateau on its western half, steep cliffs on southwest coast, and densely populated and fertile plain, with long sandy beaches and several isolated hills, on the eastern part. -
The Ionian Islands in British Official Discourses; 1815-1864
1 Constructing Ionian Identities: The Ionian Islands in British Official Discourses; 1815-1864 Maria Paschalidi Department of History University College London A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to University College London 2009 2 I, Maria Paschalidi, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract Utilising material such as colonial correspondence, private papers, parliamentary debates and the press, this thesis examines how the Ionian Islands were defined by British politicians and how this influenced various forms of rule in the Islands between 1815 and 1864. It explores the articulation of particular forms of colonial subjectivities for the Ionian people by colonial governors and officials. This is set in the context of political reforms that occurred in Britain and the Empire during the first half of the nineteenth-century, especially in the white settler colonies, such as Canada and Australia. It reveals how British understandings of Ionian peoples led to complex negotiations of otherness, informing the development of varieties of colonial rule. Britain suggested a variety of forms of government for the Ionians ranging from authoritarian (during the governorships of T. Maitland, H. Douglas, H. Ward, J. Young, H. Storks) to representative (under Lord Nugent, and Lord Seaton), to responsible government (under W. Gladstone’s tenure in office). All these attempted solutions (over fifty years) failed to make the Ionian Islands governable for Britain. The Ionian Protectorate was a failed colonial experiment in Europe, highlighting the difficulties of governing white, Christian Europeans within a colonial framework. -
The Ionian Islands COPY
∆ΩΡΕΑΝ ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟ FREE COPY PUBLICATION GRATUITE FRA OPUSCOLO GRATUITO ITA The Ionian Islands EJEMPLAR ESP GRATUITO GRATIS- www.visitgreece.gr AUSGABE Распространяется бесплатно GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION THE IONIAN ISLANDS GREEK NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION 04Corfu (Kerkyra) 22Diapontia Islands 26Paxoi (Paxi) 32Lefkada 50Kefalonia 68Ithaca (Ithaki) 74Zakynthos (Zante) CONTENTS 1. Cover page: Zakynthos, Navagio beach. Its white sand and turquoise waters attract thousands of visitors each year. Ionian Islands The Ionian Islands have a temperate climate, seawaters as deep as they are refreshing, in the area, reaching 4,406 m., registered as the greatest in the Mediterranean. verdant mountains, a rich cultural heritage and a carefree spirit; the ideal combination for Their mild, temperate climate makes them the ideal choice for vacation or permanent stay. your holidays during which you will enjoy a well-developed tourism infrastructure, hotels, In the wintertime, the mainland’s mountains buffer the bitter northern winds blowing to the restaurants, water sports centres, cultural events and numerous sights, historic monuments, direction of the islands while the hot summer weather is tempered by the mild northwestern and museums. meltemia winds and the sea breeze. The area’s air currents have turned many of the Ionian Scattered along the mainland’s western coastline, the Ionian Islands are a cluster of 12 Islands’ beaches into worldwide known destinations for windsurfing. large and small islands covering an area of 2,200 sq. km. There are six large ones: Zakynthos The Ionian Islands have been inhabited since the Paleolithic times. Since then, numerous (Zante), Ithaki (Ithaca), Kerkyra (Corfu), Kefalonia (Cephallonia), Lefkada (Leucas), and invaders and cultural influences have left their stamp on the islands. -
Ionian Islands
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Ionian Islands Why Go? Corfu ............................. 479 The Ionian Islands (Τα Ιόνια Νησιά) stand apart from main- Paxi ...............................492 stream Greek life. With their cooler climate, abundant olive Antipaxi ........................495 groves, cypress trees and beautifully forested mountains, the Meganisi .......................500 Ionians are a lighter, greener version of Greece. The Vene- tians, French and British have shaped the architecture, cul- Kefallonia ...................... 501 ture and (excellent) cuisine, and the unique feel of Ionian Ithaki .............................509 life has been evoked from Homer to Durrell. Zakynthos......................512 Though the islands appear linked in a chain down the Kythira .......................... 518 west coast of mainlaind Greece (with the exception of Antikythira ....................523 Kythira, which sits at the southern tip of the Peloponnese), each has a distinct landscape and cultural history. Corfu Town combines Parisian-style arcades, Venetian alleyways and Italian-inspired delicacies. Kefallonia, Paxi and Ithaki Best Places to Eat preserve wild terrain and a relaxed feel. Lefkada has some » Vasilis (p 494 ) of the best beaches in Greece, if not the world. The Ionians » Casa Grec (p 505 ) off er something for adventure seekers, food lovers, culture vultures and beach bums alike. » Klimataria (p 490 ) » Tassia (p 509 ) » Paradise Beach (p 508 ) When to Go Corfu Town Best Places to °C/°F Temp Rainfall inches/mm Stay 40/104 0.79/20 30/86 » Emelisse Hotel (p 509 ) 0.39/15 » Niforos (p 506 ) 20/68 » Siorra Vittoria (p 484 ) 0.2/5 10/50 » Boschetto Hotel (p 497 ) 0/32 0 J FDNOSAJJMAM May Life is still Jul Escape the Sep Leaves quiet and the heat in the rest of change and the wildflowers are Greece and head harvest of robola abloom every- to its coolest grapes is happen- where. -
Greek Tourism 2009 the National Herald, September 26, 2009
The National Herald a b September 26, 2009 www.thenationalherald.com 2 GREEK TOURISM 2009 THE NATIONAL HERALD, SEPTEMBER 26, 2009 RELIGIOUS TOURISM Discover The Other Face of Greece God. In the early 11th century the spring, a little way beyond, were Agios Nikolaos of Philanthropenoi. first anachorites living in the caves considered to be his sacred fount It is situated on the island of Lake in Meteora wanted to find a place (hagiasma). Pamvotis in Ioannina. It was found- to pray, to communicate with God Thessalonica: The city was ed at the end of the 13th c by the and devote to him. In the 14th cen- founded by Cassander in 315 B.C. Philanthropenoi, a noble Constan- tury, Athanassios the Meteorite and named after his wife, Thessa- tinople family. The church's fres- founded the Great Meteora. Since lonike, sister of Alexander the coes dated to the 16th c. are excel- then, and for more than 600 years, Great. Paul the Apostle reached the lent samples of post-Byzantine hundreds of monks and thousands city in autumn of 49 A.D. painting. Visitors should not miss in of believers have travelled to this Splendid Early Christian and the northern outer narthex the fa- holy site in order to pray. Byzantine Temples of very impor- mous fresco depicting the great The monks faced enormous tant historical value, such as the Greek philosophers and symboliz- problems due to the 400 meter Acheiropoietos (5th century A.D.) ing the union between the ancient height of the Holy Rocks. They built and the Church of the Holy Wisdom Greek spirit and Christianity. -
In Focus: Corfu, Greece
OCTOBER 2019 IN FOCUS: CORFU, GREECE Manos Tavladorakis Analyst Pavlos Papadimitriou, MRICS Director www.hvs.com HVS ATHENS | 17 Posidonos Ave. 5th Floor, 17455 Alimos, Athens, GREECE Introduction The region of the Ionian Islands consists of the islands in the Ionian Sea on the western coast of Greece. Since they have long been subject to influences from Western Europe, the Ionian Islands form a separate historic and cultural unit than that of continental Greece. The region is divided administratively into four prefectures (Corfu, Lefkada, Kefallinia and Zakinthos) and comprises the islands of Kerkira (Corfu), Zakinthos, Cephalonia (Kefallinia), Lefkada, Ithaca (Ithaki), Paxi, and a number of smaller islands. The Ionian Islands are the sunniest part of Greece, but the southerly winds bring abundant rainfall. The region is noted for its natural beauty, its long history, and cultural tradition. It is also well placed geographically, since it is close to both mainland Greece and Western Europe and thus forms a convenient stepping-stone, particularly for passenger traffic between Greece and the West. These factors have favored the continuous development of tourism, which has become the most dynamic branch of the region’s economy. Island of Corfu CORFU MAP Corfu is located in the northwest part of Greece, with a size of 593 km2 and a costline, which spans for 217 km, is the largest of the Ionian Islands. The principal city of the island and seat of the municipality is also named Corfu, after the island’s name, with a population of 32,000 (2011 census) inhabitants. Currently, according to real estate agents, foreign nationals who permanently reside on Corfu are estimated at 18,000 individuals. -
Greek Cultures, Traditions and People
GREEK CULTURES, TRADITIONS AND PEOPLE Paschalis Nikolaou – Fulbright Fellow Greece ◦ What is ‘culture’? “Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts […] The word "culture" derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin "colere," which means to tend to the earth and Some grow, or cultivation and nurture. […] The term "Western culture" has come to define the culture of European countries as well as those that definitions have been heavily influenced by European immigration, such as the United States […] Western culture has its roots in the Classical Period of …when, to define, is to the Greco-Roman era and the rise of Christianity in the 14th century.” realise connections and significant overlap ◦ What do we mean by ‘tradition’? ◦ 1a: an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior (such as a religious practice or a social custom) ◦ b: a belief or story or a body of beliefs or stories relating to the past that are commonly accepted as historical though not verifiable … ◦ 2: the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without written instruction ◦ 3: cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions ◦ 4: characteristic manner, method, or style in the best liberal tradition GREECE: ANCIENT AND MODERN What we consider ancient Greece was one of the main classical The Modern Greek State was founded in 1830, following the civilizations, making important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, revolutionary war against the Ottoman Turks, which started in astronomy, and medicine. -
Nick Crane's Ionian Islands Voyage Dolphins, Swimming in Deserted Bays and Eating at Village Tavernas Were Highlights of Nick Crane Family’S Boating Holiday in Greece
Nick Crane's Ionian Islands voyage Dolphins, swimming in deserted bays and eating at village tavernas were highlights of Nick Crane family’s boating holiday in Greece. Just don’t mention the parking. 'In my humble opinion, the islands off the west coast of Greece are the most magical in the world after the isles of Britain' Photo: Nicholas Crane By Nicholas Crane 12:57PM GMT 28 Dec 2012 The website promised nautical bliss: two weeks on a sailing boat among the Ionian Islands of Greece. “But Dad, you can’t sail.” Actually, that’s not entirely true. A few mishaps on the Norfolk Broads don’t mean that every outing will lead to a collision or a capsize. The point about a flotilla holiday, I explained, is that experts are on hand for the tricky bits. So we found ourselves one inky Sunday night in the little port of Palairos looking for a sailing boat called Hercules. Boarding a boat at the beginning of a voyage is even better than birthdays. For the children (then aged 11, 15 and 16), it was mainly about furniture. Up front, Hercules had a triangular cabin fitted with two berths. In the stern, there was another double cabin. The long upholstered seat in the main saloon converted into a fifth berth. There was a galley with gas rings, oven, sink and coolbox, and through a narrow door behind the chart table, a loo with a shower. Ranged around the cabins were hideaways, shelves and cupboards for books, cameras, hats, sun cream and all the related gubbins that had exploded from our rucksacks. -
Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(4) 107-121
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol.7, No.4 Publication Date: Apr. 25, 2020 DOI:10.14738/assrj.74.7977. Koniditsiotis, S. (2020). Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(4) 107-121. Registration and Promotion of Monumental Olive Trees in Greece. Koniditsiotis Stavros Msc of Cultural Policy and Development, Open University of Cyprus, Cyprus ABSTRACT The history oF the olive tree, its cultivation and its products is known For centuries. Some olive tree have survived over millennia and their history dates back to antiquity. In many cases, it is related to mythology and religion. The olive tree is associated with Folk tradition, people's everyday liFe, and customs. In Greece, monumental olive trees are found in the Peloponnese, Crete, Euboea, Chios, Pelion and Attica. This paper explores and describes the particular morphological Features such as shape, size, wood, cavities and age, as well as the cultural characteristics such as historical or religious events, myths and traditions that deFine an olive tree and characterize it as monumental. The main aim oF our research is to examine the key position that monumental olive trees and their materialistic and symbolic maniFestations consist a natural and cultural heritage as well. In this framework the study focuses on various key issues related to monumental olives trees and their natural, historical, social and cultural value. Keywords: Monumental Olive Trees, Nature conservation monuments, Natural sites, Greek monumental Olive Trees, Cultural heritage of olive Trees. 1. INTRODUCTION The present study is a part of a wider research on the value of the natural heritage and specially on ancient olives trees as natural monuments and cultural heritage of all Mediterranean regions. -
Field Study 4: Ithaka
2017-09-13 WATER SAVING CHALLENGE Field Study 4: Ithaka Figure 1. View from Odysseus’ home towards Afales Bay on Northern Ithaka 1 (25) WATER SAVING CHALLENGE Christian Pleijel [email protected] Tel +358-457-342 88 25 2017-09-13 Content 1 Summary 2 2 Introduction 3 The assignment The client Study objects The three levels of an island Methodology 3 The water of the island 6 Location Geology Hydrology and climate Vegetation 4 The water of the islanders 9 Human pressure Virtual distance Water consumption 5 The water of the community 14 Governance Water procurement Wastewater Water quality Cost and taxes Future plans 6 Water saving 22 Benchmark #1 Benchmark #2 Benchmark #3 7 References 24 2 (25) WATER SAVING CHALLENGE Christian Pleijel [email protected] Tel +358-457-342 88 25 FIELD STUDY: ITHAKA 1 Summary Ithaka is a 96 km2 island with a resident population of 3,100. Technically speaking, recal- culating the impact of summer residents and visitors, the human pressure on the island is equivalent to 6,182 all-year inhabitants. The demand for water can be estimated to 247 million litres/year, of which is seems the islanders use of rainwater meets one third of the demand. The municipality really has some creative ways to save water, mainly a brilliant back- wards billing system and a flat rate policy for green hotels (well defined). The islanders are a role model for any island on how to save and use rainwater in their households. From a water saving point of view, Ithaka should continue seaking for leaks and change some of the older ACC mains (Vathi), and get more hotels to become green. -
The Historical Review/La Revue Historique
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by MUCC (Crossref) The Historical Review/La Revue Historique Vol. 13, 2016 The resilience of Philhellenism Tolias George http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.11556 Copyright © 2017 George Tolias To cite this article: Tolias, G. (2017). The resilience of Philhellenism. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 13, 51-70. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.11556 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 12/01/2020 21:33:32 | THE RESILIENCE OF PHILHELLENISM ’Tis Greece, but living Greece no more! So coldly sweet, so deadly fair, We start, for soul is wanting there… Lord Byron, The Giaour, 1813 George Tolias ABStraCT: This essay aims to survey certain key aspects of philhellenism underpinned by the recent and past bibliography on the issue. By exploring the definitions of the related terms, their origins and their various meanings, the paper underscores the notion of “revival” as a central working concept of philhellenic ideas and activities and explores its transformations, acceptances or rejections in Western Europe and in Greece during the period from 1770 to 1870. Philhellenisms “TheF rench are by tradition philhellenes.” With this phrase, the authors of Le Petit Robert exemplified the modern usage of the wordphilhellène , explaining that it denotes those sympathetic to Greece. Although the chosen example refers to a tradition, the noun “philhellene” entered the French vocabulary in 1825 as a historical term which denoted someone who championed the cause of Greek independence. According to the same dictionary, the term “philhellenism” started to be used in French in 1838. -
Speech on the 150Th Anniversary of the Uniting of the Ionian Islands With
Κύριε Πρόεδρε της Αναγνωστικής Εταιρείας, [Κύριε Περιφερειάρχη, Κύριε Δήµαρχε,] Εκλεκτοί Καλεσµένοι, Κυρίες και Κύριοι On 21 May 1864 (in the Julian calendar), the last Lord High Commissioner of the British Protectorate of the Ionian Islands, Henry Storks, gave a valedictory address in the throne room of the Palace. The Royal Arms were removed from the front of the building. The Union Flag was lowered and the flag of the Kingdom of Greece raised in its place. 150 years on, after the cession of the Ionian Islands from the British Protectorate and their unification with the Kingdom of Greece, it’s a great pleasure for me to be talking to you this evening about British-Greek relations. And the pleasure is all the greater, since this is my first visit to the Αναγνωστική Εταιρεία Κέρκυρας, the Corfu Reading Society. I know that this is one of the oldest Greek institutions, predating the unification of the islands by 28 years. Many people, Corfiots – Greeks and English – have spoken to me over the years about this great Society, and the work it does to maintain interest in the study of the culture of the Ionian Islands and to promote the Islands’ traditions and unique history. I’d very much like to thank the President of the Society, Γιάννης Πιέρης, and the Administrative Council for their invitation and warm welcome. I want to concentrate this evening on the current state of relations between Britain and Greece. But it’s important, I think, to set those relations in some sort of historical context. History not only helps us understand the ground we stand on, it also helps us place our current situation in some sort of perspective, to get things in proportion.