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Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8. -
2000 in the Land of Five Treasures of Snow
SIKKIM : THE LAND OF FIVE TREASURES OF THE SNOWS To breathe the air of Sikkim free, To wander by her purling rills, And seek the beauty of her hills, The blueness of her sky. C. McCauley, Lay of Lachen The Sikkim region of the Himalaya is so small that originally it was classified as part of Nepal Himalaya in the 1860s in a study conducted by Sir Sydney Burrard, the Surveyor-General of India from 1910 to 1919. This diminutive state to the north of Darjeeling, the famous hill town in West Bengal, stretches for about 110 km from north to south, and for 65 km from east to west. The Kangchenjunga (now also known as the Khangchendzonga), at 8,586 m the third highest peak in the world, is situated here. The original inhabitants of Sikkim were the Lepchas whose language and physical features tend to identify them as the ancient tribe that is believed to have migrated from southern Tibet during the 15th century. Very few Lepchas remain today, and the population largely consists of the Nepalis who arrived in Sikkim during the early 20th century in search of livelihood. Sikkim was an independent kingdom until a series of events caused the British to take full control of the region in 1861. In the early 19th century, the East India Company settled a dispute between Sikkim and Nepal in favour of the former, in the process assuming certain protective rights and gaining control over the Sikkimese army. In 1834, the East India Company helped the Chogyal of Sikkim in repulsing the Nepalese army, and as a gesture of goodwill, the Chogyal presented it with the present day Darjeeling and the Singalila ridge, a small track immediately surrounding it. -
Eastern Himalayas
JANUARY 2013 Eastern Himalayas A quarterly newsletter of the ATREE Eastern Himalayas / Northeast India Programme VOLUME 1, ISSUE 3 © Urbashi© Pradhan/ATREE The old man and the bees “I would get irritated by the buzzing of bees visiting the orange orchard during flowering season. It was unbearable!” recalls Pratap baje (grandfather), sipping his tea on a cold winter morning. “So many bees…so many different kinds! This whole valley would smell so good with the aroma of orange flowers. It was as if someone had sprayed some perfume!” The old farmer in his 80s was my host in the village I asked him about bees in the wild and he recalled of Zoom, Sikkim. Memories seemed to flash across the days when he would go honey hunting with his wrinkled face as he spoke. “I had three hives friends in the dense forest patches nearby. “If you and they would be full of honey this season. One go now you will not even find a dead bee. A bottle was attacked by a malsapro (yellow-throated of honey costs five hundred rupees today. marten).” He then pointed to an ageing orange Everything is gone," he says in a resigned manner. tree. “In 1974 (confirms the year with his wife) this He thinks the use of pesticides killed both harmful very tree yielded 5218 fruits. We sat and counted and useful insects and that there is no food for bees each one of them. Now even a mature tree does in the wild because the forests have been cleared. not yield more than 1500. -
INTRODUCTION Situated in the North of the State of W~St Bengal
1 INTRODUCTION Situated in the North of the State of W~st Bengal, Darjeeling district comprises Darjeeling Sadar and three subdivisions, viz. (1) Kurseong, (2) Kalimpong, and (3) Siliguri. The district has two distinct topographical features. Darjeeling Sadar, Kurseong, and Kalimpong occupy the hilly tracts of the district and Siliguri at the foothills has plain stretches of land. Tea plantations over the hilly tracts of the district are popularly known as Darjeeling plantations, which are within the ambit of the study. The district Darjeeling lies between26o31' and 2i13' North latitude and between 0 0 ' 87 59' and 88 53' East longitude. The shape of the district is triangular surrounded on the East by Bhutan, on the North by Sikkim and on the West by Nepal. ·The Northwestern boundary commences from a height of 12,000 feet with Nepal. THE RIVER SYSTEM Teesta, the most important river of Darjeeling rises in North Sikkim and ·flows through the district till it reaches Sevok. River Teesta is often called the "River of Sorrow", as it creates havoc and destruction during the rains. Other rivers of significance are Rungeet, Balasun, Mahanadi and Mechi. Mahanadi has its source near Mahalderam, . east of Kurseong. Balasun takes its source near Lepchajagat in the Ghoom-Simana ndge of west of Kurseong. Mechi has its source froni the western hill areas. PHYSIOGRAPHY AND SOIL The hill ·areas of Darjeeling district consist of the unaltered sedimentary rocks confmed to the hills on the south and different grades of metamorphic rocks over the rest 2 of the area. The mountains are made of folded rocks piled one over another by a series of ' north-south horizontal compressions movements and tangential thrusts. -
Purple Tea: Prospects of Darjeeling Tea Plantation
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research Volume 9, Issue 3, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473 Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy): Received: 14/10/2020 | Accepted on: 12/11/2020 | Published: 27/11/2020 Purple Tea: Prospects of Darjeeling Tea Plantation Mrityunjay Choubey 1*, B. Paul 2, Asit Ray 2, Kaushik Mohanto 3, A.B. Mazumdar 4, P. Chhetri 5 , B. Bera 6 and R. Kujur 7 1 Senior Scientific Officer, Farm Management Division, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 2 Project Scientist 12th Plan Project, DTRDC, Tea Board, Kurseong, West Bengal, India. 3 Project Assistant,12th Plan Project, DTRDC, Tea Board, Kurseong, West Bengal, India. 4 Research Officer, DTRDC, Tea Board, Kurseong, West Bengal, India. 5 Project Director (I/C), Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 6 Director Research, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 7 Deputy Director Tea Development (Plantation), Tea Board, QCL, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. Abstract – Purple tea is a variety of Camellia sinensis and it contains anthocyanidins and 1, 2-di-O-galloyl-4, 6-O- (S) -hexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose(GHG),a hydrolysable tannin. Purple tea is a unique type of thirst quenching tea with excellent briskness and flavor in oxidized form with lots of health benefits. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), the world market for aerated (black) tea is anticipated to shrink in future whereas that for un-aerated (green, purple tea, etc.) tea and other forms of specialty teas is expected to grow. -
DRR Workshops Compiled Report
Linking Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Sustainable Landscape Development Goals in the Eastern Himalaya Stakeholder Consultations on “Community perception of climate related disaster, preparedness and risk reduction A Report (Chungthang and Dzongu-North Sikkim; Rimbick and Darjeeling-Darjeeling) 2012 Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment Regional Office for Eastern Himalaya/Northeast India Gangtok, Sikkim 2012 I. Background Disaster struck the Sikkim on 18th September 2011, when a powerful earthquake (6.9 on the Richter scale) shook Darjeeling, Sikkim and Eastern Nepal. More than 75 people perished, with most of the casualties being reported from Sikkim. Again there was widespread infrastructural damage caused by over 300 new and reactivated landslides. Several villages in North Sikkim were completely destroyed, others were cut off due to damaged roads, and in others, important local water sources were lost permanently due to altered hydrology. In none of these cases were local communities or government agencies prepared to deal with the human suffering, financial loss and physical damage that followed. Nor, it appeared, had planning been responsive to known regional seismic and climate-related risks. In May 2009, tropical cyclone Aila swept over the Darjeeling Hills in West Bengal, India, pounding the steep hillsides with continuous rain for three days. The super-saturated soil cover liquefied and slid down-slope in dozens of locations. The storm claimed 25 lives in Darjeeling district and caused severe damage to roads, drains and other infrastructure. Some 300 villages in the Darjeeling Hills were affected and over 500 homes were damaged or destroyed. -
Darjeeling.Pdf
0 CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................ Pg. 1-2 2. DISTRICT PROFILE ……………………………………………………………………….. Pg. 3- 4 3. HISTORY OF DISASTER ………………………………………………………………… Pg. 5 - 8 4. DO’S & DON’T’S ………………………………………………………………………….. Pg. 9 – 10 5. TYPES OF HAZARDS……………………………………………………………………… Pg. 11 6. DISTRICT LEVEL & LINE DEPTT. CONTACTS ………….……………………….. Pg. 12 -18 7. SUB-DIVISION, BLOCK LEVEL PROFILE & CONTACTS …………………….. Pg. 19 – 90 8. LIST OF SAR EQUIPMENTS.............................................................. Pg. 91 - 92 1 INTRODUCTION Nature offers every thing to man. It sustains his life. Man enjoys the beauties of nature and lives on them. But he also becomes a victim of the fury of nature. Natural calamities like famines and floods take a heavy toll of human life and property. Man seems to have little chance in fighting against natural forces. The topography of the district of Darjeeling is such that among the four sub-divisions, three sub-divisions are located in the hills where disasters like landslides, landslip, road blockade are often occurred during monsoon. On the other side, in the Siliguri Sub-Division which lies in the plain there is possibility of flood due to soil erosion/ embankment and flash flood. As district of Darjeeling falls under Seismic Zone IV the probability of earthquake cannot be denied. Flood/ cyclone/ landslide often trouble men. Heavy rains results in rivers and banks overflowing causing damage on a large scale. Unrelenting rains cause human loss. In a hilly region like Darjeeling district poor people do not have well constructed houses especially in rural areas. Because of incessant rains houses collapse and kill people. Rivers and streams overflow inundating large areas. Roads and footpaths are sub merged under water. -
Darjeeling Tea : Tangible Impacts of Geographical Indications on Trade
19th Session of the Inter Governmental Group on Tea 12-14th May,2010,New Delhi Darjeeling Tea : Tangible Impacts of Geographical Indications on Trade Dr. Tarit Kumar Datta Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Darjeeling Tea •A GI PRODUCT; •REGISTERED UNDER G.I. ACT OF INDIA; •SINCE 2004. WHY IS IT A GI PRODUCT? name and logo usurpation in the global market since long past: usurpation of the Darjeeling logo and the word Darjeeling is very frequently done to deceive the consumers through contamination and falsification, by blending Darjeeling with non- Darjeeling, to dilute the quality of Darjeeling tea and finally to deprive the real Darjeeling producers. Protection of Darjeeling Tea Quality Signs: (protection of the word Darjeeling and the logo of Darjeeling tea became imperative in the global market. But as per Article 24, clause 9 of the Trips Agreement (to which India is a signatory) on Geographical Indications of the WTO,(of which India is a founding member), the product must be protected in the country of origin, otherwise there shall be no obligation under this agreement to protect any geographical indication. Hence, Darjeeling tea has been registered as a GI under the appropriate act. Assessment of Impacts : •LEGISLATIVE; •MARKETING; •ECONOMIC; •SOCIAL; •ENVIRONMENTAL; Legislative Impacts : •TO PROTECT MISUSING AND MISBRANDING THROUGH NAME AND LOGO USURPATION; •MORE THAN 100 CASES IDENTIFIED & SETTLED; •MORE AWARENESS ; •SET OF GI CODE OF PRACTICES; •CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN; Marketing Impacts:- •to improve market access, increase value- addition; •product differentiation; •strong and stable positioning; •avoiding market fluctuation, risks, uncertainties etc.; •reflected in reality to overcome the recession; Economic Impacts in Quantitative Terms: •MORE THAN A DOZEN ECONOMIC VARIABLES •NO. -
Sector Overview Tea Michael Groosman
Sector overview Tea Michael Groosman Oct 2011 Table of Content Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Supply Chain .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Producers ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 Processors ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Trade Phase ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Blenders .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Retail ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Market Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Global -
Effect of Climate Change on Production of Darjeeling Tea: a Case Study in Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre
G.J.B.A.H.S.,Vol.2(4):174-180 (October –December, 2013) ISSN: 2319 – 5584 EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PRODUCTION OF DARJEELING TEA: A CASE STUDY IN DARJEELING TEA RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CENTRE, TEA BOARD, KURSEONG P. S. Patra1, J. S. Bisen2, R. Kumar3, M. Choubey4, A. Basu Mazumdar5, Mahipal Singh6 & B. Bera7 1Agronomist, Farm Management, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 2Junior Scientific Officer, Farm management division, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 3Junior Scientific Officer , Farm management division, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 4Senior Scientific Officer, Farm management division, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 5Research Officer, Tea Board of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 14 BTM Sarani, Kolkata-1, West Bengal, India. 6Project Director, Darjeeling Tea Research & Development Centre, Tea Board, Kurseong-734203, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. 7Director Research, Tea Board of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 14 BTM Sarani, Kolkata-1, West Bengal, India. Abstract A study was conducted at Darjeeling Tea Research and Development Centre (DTR &DC), Kurseong to see the effect of climate change on production of tea. Results demonstrate that productivity of green leaf in 2012 has reduced by 41.97 % and 30.90 % as compared with 1993 and 2002, respectively. Highest productivity of 1974.44 kg green leaf ha-1 was obtained during 1994, thereafter productivity was declined continuously. Coefficient of determinants indicated that highest variation of (81.9 %) green leaf yield was due to relative humidity, followed by total annual rainfall (61.4%) and minimum temperature (13.6 %). -
2020120213.Pdf
ANNEXURE-A SCHEDULE OF CAMPS FOR DUARE SARKAR, DARJEELING DISTRICT Name of Sl block/muni Name of GP/Ward No. Location Dates No. cipality 01.12.2020, 15.12.2020, Pokhriabong I Selimbong T.E Pry School 04.01.2021, 18.01.2021 02.12.2020, 16.12.2020, Pokhriabong III Nagri Farm H.S School 05.01.2021, 19.01.2021 Yuwak Sangh Community 03.12.2020, 17.12.2020, Sukhia Simana Hall 06.01.2021, 20.01.2021 04.12.2020, 18.12.2020, Dhotrieah Gram Panchayat Office 07.01.2021, 21.01.2021 Yuwak Sangh Community 07.12.2020, 21.12.2020, Plungdung Hall 08.01.2021, 22.01.2021 08.12.2020, 22.12.2020, Lingia Marybong Gram Panchayat Office 09.01.2021, 25.01.2021 Pokhriabong Bazar 01.12.2020, 15.12.2020, Pokhriabong II Community Hall 04.01.2021, 18.01.2021 02.12.2020, 16.12.2020, Rangbhang 4thmile Community Hall Jorebungalow 05.01.2021, 19.01.2021 1 Sukhiapokhri 03.12.2020, 17.12.2020, Block Permaguri Mim T.E Pry School 06.01.2021, 20.01.2021 04.12.2020, 18.12.2020, Rangbull Gurashdara Community Hall 07.01.2021, 21.01.2021 Ghoom Bhanjyang 07.12.2020, 21.12.2020, Ghoom Community Hall 08.01.2021, 22.01.2021 08.12.2020, 22.12.2020, Upper Sonada Gram Panchayat Office 09.01.2021, 25.01.2021 09.12.2020, 23.12.2020, Lower Sonada I Scot Mission Jr Basic School 11.01.2021, 27.01.2021 10.12.2020, 24.12.2020, Mundakothi Gram Panchayat Office 12.01.2021, 28.01.2021 09.12.2020, 23.12.2020, Lower Sonada II Gram Panchayat Office 11.01.2021, 27.01.2021 Rasic Community Hall 10.12.2020, 24.12.2020, Gorabari Margarets Hope 12.01.2021, 28.01.2021 02.12.2020 15.12.2020 Badamtam Gram Panchayat Office 02.01.2021 18.01.2021 03.12.2020 16.12.2020 Bijanbari-Pulbazar Gram Panchayat Office 03.01.2021 19.01.2021 04.12.2020 17.12.2020 Chungtong Gram Panchayat Office Darjeeling 04.01.2021 2 Pul Bazar Dev. -
Darjeeling 2020-21
DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN DARJEELING 2020-21 Government of West Bengal Office of District Magistrate, Darjeeling Department Of Disaster Management Tel/Fax No. : 0354-2255749 Email id.: [email protected] INDEX PAGE NOS. NOS. CONTENTS Emergency Control Numbers 1. CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION 1-4 1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 1 1.2 AUTHORITY FOR DDMP 1 1.3 EVOLUTION OF DDMP 2 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES 3 1.5 HOW TO USE DDMP 3 1.6 APPROVAL MECHANISM OF DDMP 4 1.7 REVIEW AND UPDATEN OD D.D.M.P 4 2. CHAPTER II – DISTRICT HAZARD RISK VULNERABILITY AND CAPACITY ASSESSMENT 5-27 (HRVCA) 2.1 DISTRICT PROFILE (GEOGRAPHICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND DEMOGRAPHIC) 5 a District Landuse/Landcover Map 7 b District Geological Map 8 c District Administrative Map 9 d District Mp of Transpot Lines 10 e District Map of Settlements 11 2.2 HAZARD PROFILE 12 2.3 (i) AREAS AFFECTED BY CALAMITY (2019) 13-15 Monsoon Calamity Assessment Report (2019) 16 2.3 (ii) AREAS AFFECTED BY CALAMITY (2018) 17-21 2.4 INVENTORY OF PAST DISASTERS 20-23 2.5 HVRCA ACROSS THE FOUR SUBDIVISIONS 26-27 3. CHAPTER III - INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT 28-32 3.1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY 28 3.2 FUNCTIONAL FLOW AND HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF AUTHORITIES AND COMMITTEES 29 3.3 POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF DDMA 29-31 3.4 STRENGTHENING DDMA 32 4. CHAPTER IV - PREVENTIVE MITIGATION MEASURES 33-34 4.1 PREVENTIVE MEASURES ADOPTED AT EACH BLOCK 33 4.2 DISTRICT LEVEL MITIGATION PROJECTS UNDER NATIONAL LEVEL 34 4.3 PREVENTIVE GUIDELINES OF N.D.M.A FOR HEALTH EMERGENCIES – COVID-19 PANDEMIC 34 5.