The Newsletter of the Cumbria Amenity Trust Mining History Society
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CAT The Newsletter of the Cumbria Amenity Trust Mining History Society Goldscope - Back Level entrance and wheel pit No.72 August 2003 Cover Picture As previewed in the February Newsletter, a meet was held on April 27~to examine Goldscope mine, both above and below ground, in order to decide whether or not it is suitable for CAT's next big project. Goldscope is probably the oldest Lake District mine still accessible, dating from 1565, and was worked at various times for both copper and lead. So far as is known there are no photographs of the mine working, but there is talk of a sale of equipment there within living memory. There are however some fine Elizabethan remains, which include a coffin level, an underground wheel pit, the foundations of a waterwheel on the surface and a jewel of a reservoir situated at the head of the valley between Hindscarth and Robinson. The turnout was disappointing - just the two meet leaders, Gerry Goldsborough and Roger Ramsden, with Peter Fleming, Mark Simpson and Ian Matheson. We spent some time examining and trying to interpret the underground waterwheel chamber and to locate the position of the shaft, decided that a bypass tunnel had been driven to provide access after a larger wheel had been installed, and that a lot of deads had been contained behnd timber revetments which have now collapsed. Sadly, to clear them and deal with the fallen debris would be a task beyond our resources. We spent some time examining some ancient surface workings where there are very numerous pick marks. This now open area seems once to have been a narrow stope, but one huge side has fallen outwards so that the gap at the top is now 40 feet wide! We also examined the famous coffin level, now accessible from the surface via a bottomless dustbin, and the foundations of the waterwheel that is shown on the cover picture. IM Cumbria Amenity Trust Mining History Society Newsletter No 72, August 2003 Cover Picture Inside front cover Contents: Editorial Page 2 CATMHS Library and Archive 2004 NAMHO Conference Membership Page 3 News Newland Furnace conservation plan Page 4 Haig Colliery Museum Page 5 Great Orme Bronze Age copper mine HSE Work at Height regulations Page 6 Public Liability Insurance Woodbine Chimney Page 7 Incident on Coniston Old Man Page 10 A Motley Crew - the response Page 11 Meet Reports: Furness copper mine Page 14 Caudale quarries Page 16 Daylight Hole Page 19 Bleabeny Hause & Broughton Moor Page 22 Mandell's Office Page 23 Articles: John Brogden & Sons, contributed by Peter Sandbach Page 24 Minutes of CATMHS committee meetings held on 17&March & 12&May Page 29 Society Officers and Committee members. Back cover CAT web site: www.catmhs.co.uk Editorial knows of any relevant material please let me know. Apologies I am sorry to say that some errors crept CATMHS Library & Archive into the last Newsletter: Our library and archive has now been At the Silver Gill meet on 231~March installed in the Armitt Library and John Crammond was not present, but Museum at Ambleside. The Armitt is Geoff Cram was. housed in a modern purpose built building on the Charlotte Mason In the meets list, enclosed with the last Campus, just opposite the main Rydal newsletter, the dates were omitted for Road car park. There is free parking at John Knowles' Welsh Weekend, held the library. It has a nationally on July 5Lh& 6Lh. important collection of local literature and of Beatrix Potter watercolours, as The date for the AGM and Dinner well as an extensive local history should read the 13h of December. The archive. In the museum downstairs 14'~is of course a Sunday. There is a there is a permanent local history change of venue; this year it will be exhibition, augmented throughout the held at the Crown Hotel, Coniston. year by a series of temporary Booking forms will be included with exhibitions on a variety of subjects. the November Newsletter. Don't forget There is a charge for visiting the that the BMSC hut in Coppermines museum, but the library, and the Valley is booked so that CAT CATMHS archive, is free. Just go to members can stay for the weekend. the front desk and say that you would like to see it. We are extremely grateful to the Armitt for this facility, CATMHS Leaflet. and it is important that it is used. The At last the revised CAT leaflet is Annitt Trustees have agreed to house available, in time for this years our collection for two years, after NAMHO Conference. It had been which time it will be reviewed. If it has delayed for some time whilst we been shown to be of interest and to investigated the best and most attract visitors then it is probable that it economical way of producing it. The will be extended. If not . well, we finished article has been printed with a may need to look for somewhere else, laser printer by Karen Beer, who did so please, if you are in the Ambleside the layout. Thanks Karen. area at any time, make a point of visiting and making your interest Coniston Copper Mine Records. known. Further to my notes in the last Newsletter regarding the whereabouts NAMHO Conference 2004 of records and documents pertaining to Preparations for this event, which we the Coniston copper mine, I received are hosting at Coniston in July next an email from Dave Bridge with year, are getting underway, and a good information about records in the Bill deal of groundwork has been done. Shaw and John Crompton Archives at The venue, John Ruskin School, has Carlisle Record Office. I hope in due been booked, and a meets and visits course to compile and publish a list or programme agreed. You can find catalogue of all known Coniston information and an accommodation list Copper Mine records, so if anyone else on the CATMHS web site, www.catmhs.co.u k Membership furnace at Newland was one of the We welcome the following new eight charcoal fired blast furnaces members: constructed in the Furness region of Cumbria during the first half of the John Davies is a former member and eighteenth century, and in many meets secretary and has renewed after respects is one of the most important. a 2 year lapse. John is a keen activist Its archaeological and historical and explorer, and has already been significance is reflected in its recent coerced by Mark to help to survey designation as a Scheduled Monument. Earthquake Passage at Coniston. In 1998 the Newland Trust was Adrian Mills, who comes from formed, and a nine hundred and ninety- Cockermouth. Adrian is a former nine year lease was procured for the member of MOLES, and is interested furnace in 2001. Since 1989 the in the whole range of mining activities furnace, together with the blowing house and charging house have been Tracey Binks. Tracey, who is a subject to a programme of scientist, lives in Broughton. She has consolidation by a team of volunteers, 12 years caving & SRT experience, mainly CATMHS members. and is a member of Furness SRT. The Conservation Plan, commissioned Susan & Christopher Halsey, from by the Trust to formulate a Broughton in Furness. Both are conservation plan and to support future interested in keeping the memory of applications for funding, has mining in the area alive. Susan Halsey incorporated an assessment of the is a librarian, and her family, Shaw, is historical and archaeological local to Coniston and has long been background of the site, which has connected to mining and quarrying in focused on the wider setting of the the area. monument, and the results make very interesting reading. The Newsletter Steve Dickinson from Ulverston. Editor has a copy, which is available to Steve is an archaeologist and members for short term loan, and Heritage/Discovery programme co- which will in due course be deposited ordinator. He has wide experience of in the CATMS library at the Armitt archaeological research, writing and Museum in Ambleside. public presentation, and is currently writing a field guide to the archaeology Newland Furnace on Radio of the Lake District, 5000 BC - 1650 Cumbria AD. Members of the Newland Furnace Trust took part in a 15 minute CATMHS currently has 1 15 members. broadcast by Radio Cumbria, as part of 'Restoration', the BBC's major new News programme looking at the UK's architectural heritage. Newland Furness Conservation Plan A conservation plan for the Newland The programme was introduced by furnace was undertaken by Oxford Radio Cumbria's Paul Braithwaite, and Archaeology North on behalf of the the interviews were conducted by Cas Newland Furnace Trust between Graham. It features the voices of John August and December 2002. The iron Helme, Dr John Marshall, Dave Robson, Paul Timewell and Peter suspected was asbestos. It was a Sandbach. It opens with an difficult inspection using a torch. He introduction by John Helme, who also reported waste, some of it with describes the furnace, then Dave asbestos, being burned outside. Before Robson tells of the preliminary work we can lift the prohibition notice the clearing rubbish out of the building place will have to be properly before John Marshall talks about the decontaminated. They will have to get forming of the Newland Trust. They specialists in. There will have to be air take it in turns to describe the sampling to check for fibres and they importance of the furnace, how it will have to get nil results from all operated in the old days, its effect on areas.