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Fall 2003 Online Supplement
Electronic Archaeology News Volume 21 Number 3, Online Supplement Fall 2003 From the Editor: MVAC is excited to offer a new way for our members to receive current news about ongoing projects, new finds and upcoming events. We will continue to mail out a newsletter with announcements three times a year, and will provide more information in the online supplement. Please let me know what you think of this change and any suggestions you have for new MVAC at the University material to include. Members who would like a hard copy of the supplement of Wisconsin - La Crosse mailed to their homes can contact me at (608) 785-8454 or 1725 State Street [email protected]. Enjoy the newsletter! La Crosse, WI 54601 Jean Dowiasch, Editor www.uwlax.edu/mvac ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ State Highway 33 Projects Yields Upland Sites Vicki Twinde, Research Archaeologist In June of 2003, MVAC personnel conducted a MVAC has recommended more Phase I survey of approximately 7 miles of STH 33, archaeological work be done on from the intersection of County Highway F and STH these sites. Therefore, this fall, 33 at the top of Irish Hill to approximately 1/2 mile pending landowner permis- east of the town of St. Joseph. This is part of a sions, MVAC will undertake Wisconsin Department of Transportation project in additional archaeological work which approximately 21 miles of STH 33 will be re- on eight of these sites. done from CTH F all the way into the town of Cashton. The highway project will be completed in three different sections, as will the archaeology. -
Guidelines for the Field Collection of Archaeological Materials and Standard Operating Procedures for Curating Department of Defense Archaeological Collections
Guidelines for the Field Collection of Archaeological Materials and Standard Operating Procedures for Curating Department of Defense Archaeological Collections Prepared for the Legacy Resource Management Program Office Legacy Project No. 98-1714 Mandatory Center of Expertise for the Curation and Management of Archaeological Collections Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 1999 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Guidelines for the Field Collection of Archaeological Materials and Standard Operating Procedures for Curation Department of Defense Archaeological Collections 6. AUTHORS Suzanne Griset and Marc Kodack 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District 1222 Spruce Street (CEMVS-ED-Z) St. Louis, Missouri 63103-2833 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY Legacy Resource Management Program Office REPORT NUMBER Office of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security) Legacy Project No. -
Phytoarkive Project General Report: Phytolith Assessment of Samples from 16-22 Coppergate and 22 Piccadilly (ABC Cinema), York
PhytoArkive Project General Report: Phytolith Assessment of Samples from 16-22 Coppergate and 22 Piccadilly (ABC Cinema), York An Insight Report By Hayley McParland, University of York ©H. McParland 2016 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3 A VERY BRIEF HISTORY OF PHYTOLITH STUDIES IN THE UK................................................................................ 4 2. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 6 3. RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................... 6 4. RECOMMENDATIONS AND POTENTIAL .......................................................................................... 7 2 1. Introduction This pilot study builds on an initial assessment of phytolith preservation in samples from Coppergate and 22 Picadilly (ABC Cinema) which demonstrated adequate to excellent preservation of phytoliths1. At that time, phytolith studies were in their infancy and their true potential for the interpretation of archaeological contexts was unknown. Phytoliths are plant silica microfossils, ranging from 0.01mm to 0.1mm in size and visible only through a high powered microscope. Phytoliths, literally ‘plant rocks’12, are formed from solidified monosilicic acid, which is absorbed by the plant in the groundwater. It is deposited as -
The Museum of Northern Arizona Easton Collection Center 3101 N
MS-372 The Museum of Northern Arizona Easton Collection Center 3101 N. Fort Valley Road Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (928)774-5211 ext. 256 Title Harold Widdison Rock Art collection Dates 1946-2012, predominant 1983-2012 Extent 23,390 35mm color slides, 6,085 color prints, 24 35mm color negatives, 1.6 linear feet textual, 1 DVD, 4 digital files Name of Creator(s) Widdison, Harold A. Biographical History Harold Atwood Widdison was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on September 10, 1935 to Harold Edward and Margaret Lavona (née Atwood) Widdison. His only sibling, sister Joan Lavona, was born in 1940. The family moved to Helena, Montana when Widdison was 12, where he graduated from high school in 1953. He then served a two year mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 1956 Widdison entered Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, graduating with a BS in sociology in 1959 and an MS in business in 1961. He was employed by the Atomic Energy Commission in Washington DC before returning to graduate school, earning his PhD in medical sociology and statistics from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio in 1970. Dr. Widdison was a faculty member in the Sociology Department at Northern Arizona University from 1972 until his retirement in 2003. His research foci included research methods, medical sociology, complex organization, and death and dying. His interest in the latter led him to develop one of the first courses on death, grief, and bereavement, and helped establish such courses in the field on a national scale. -
The Native Fish Fauna of Major Drainages East of The
THE NATIVE FISH FAUNA OF MAJOR DRAINAGES EAST OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE IN NEW MEXICO A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of Biology Eastern New Mexico University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements fdr -the7Degree: Master of Science in Biology by Michael D. Hatch December 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction Study Area Procedures Results and Discussion Summary Acknowledgements Literature Cited Appendices Abstract INTRODUCTION r (t. The earliest impression of New Mexico's native fish fauna =Ems during the 1850's from naturalists attached to various government survey parties. Without the collections from these and other early surveys, the record of the native fish fauna would be severely deficient because, since that time, some 1 4 native species - or subspecies of fish have become extirpated and the ranges of an additionial 22 native species or subspecies have become severly re- stricted. Since the late Miocene, physiographical changes of drainages have linked New Mexico, to varying degrees, with contemporary ichthyofaunal elements or their progenitors from the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, the Chihuahuan Desert, the Mexican Plateau, the Sonoran Desert and the Great Basin. Immigra- tion from these areas contributed to the diversity of the state's native ichthyofauna. Over the millinea, the fate of these fishes waxed and waned in ell 4, response to the changing physical and _chenaca-l-conditions of the surrounding environment. Ultimately, one of the most diverse fish faunas of any of the interior southwestern states developed. Fourteen families comprising 67 species of fish are believed to have occupied New Mexico's waters historically, with strikingly different faunas evolving east and west of the Continental Divide. -
Egyptology.Pdf
oi.uchicago.edu JAN 1 0 1992 RESEARCH ARCHIVES -DIRECTOR'S LIBRARY THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO EGYPTOLOGY AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Printed by University of Chicago Printing Department, 1983 On the cover: Painted Decoration at Medinet Habu Cleaned by the Epigraphic Survey oi.uchicago.edu ,At work in anlent Thebes. I dorm - . oi.uchicago.edu The Oriental Institute and the World of the Pharaohs n the desert west of the Nile, an Egyptologist scrutinizes the traces of an inscription on a temple wall: comparing an artist's drawing with the wall itself, he will occa- sionally add a line to the drawing or take one away. Earlier the wall was photographed in fine detail, but since a camera cannot discriminate between the effects of weathering and the signs carved by an ancient craftsman, an artist working di- rectly on an enlargement of the photograph made a drawing that allows the carvings to be distin- guished from accidental marks. When the drawing was completed, the photograph was bleached out, leaving a facsimile of what survives of the original craftsman's work. Now the Egyptologist is checking for any trace of ancient carving that the artist might have missed, or any clues that might have escaped the camera s eye. The Egyptologist, the photog- rapher and the artist are members work in Egypt concentrates pri- Artist comparing drawing with of a team of specialists working on marily on the documentation of the the original scene. -
The Preservation of Archaeological Records and Photographs
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Department Theses and Dissertations Anthropology, Department of 12-2010 The Preservation of Archaeological Records and Photographs Kelli Bacon University of Nebraska at Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses Part of the Anthropology Commons Bacon, Kelli, "The Preservation of Archaeological Records and Photographs" (2010). Anthropology Department Theses and Dissertations. 9. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Department Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDS AND PHOTOGRAPHS By Kelli Bacon A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College of the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: Anthropology Under the Supervision of Professor LuAnn Wandsnider Lincoln, Nebraska December 2010 THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDS AND PHOTOGRAPHS Kelli Bacon, M.A. University of Nebraska, 2010 Advisor: LuAnn Wandsnider Substantive and organized research about archaeological records and photograph preservation, especially those written by and for archaeologists, are few. Although the Society for American Archaeology has a code of ethics regarding archaeological records preservation, and the federal government has regulations regarding the care and preservation of federally owned archaeological collections, there is a lack of resources. This is detrimental to archaeology because not all archaeologists, given the maturity of the discipline, understand how important it is to preserve archaeological records and photographs. -
Cliff Palace Teacher Resource
Teacher Resource Set Title Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park Developed by Laura Douglas, Education ala Carte Grade Level 3 – 4 Essential Questions How can primary sources help us learn about the past and how the people lived at Cliff Palace in what is now Mesa Verde National Park? What natural resources were used by the Ancestral Puebloan people that lived at Cliff Palace? How did the natural environment effect the way in which Ancestral Puebloan built their shelters? Why did the Ancestral Puebloan people migrate from Cliff Palace? Contextual Paragraph Mesa Verde National Park is located in Montezuma County, Colorado in the southwestern corner of the state. As of its nomination to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 it had more than 800 archaeological sites recorded or in the process of inventory. Today there are nearly 5,000 documented sites including about 600 cliff dwellings. Mesa Verde, which means, “green table” was inhabited by Ancestral Puebloans, a branch of the San Juan Anasazi Indians, from about 580 CE to 1300 CE. Today it is the most extensive and well-developed example of prehistoric cliff dwellings. For in depth information about Mesa Verde National Park visit the Colorado Encyclopedia at: https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/mesa-verde-national-park. Archaeologists have identified distinct periods during Mesa Verde’s habitation based on artifacts and ruins discovered there. The Cliff Palace was constructed during the Pueblo III period. According to dendrochronology (tree-ring dating), Cliff Palace construction and refurbishment happened from 1190 CE – 1260 CE, although most was done during a 20- year span. -
Sacred Smoking
FLORIDA’SBANNER INDIAN BANNER HERITAGE BANNER TRAIL •• BANNERPALEO-INDIAN BANNER ROCK BANNER ART? • • THE BANNER IMPORTANCE BANNER OF SALT american archaeologySUMMER 2014 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 2 SACRED SMOKING $3.95 $3.95 SUMMER 2014 americana quarterly publication of The Archaeological archaeology Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 2 COVER FEATURE 12 HOLY SMOKE ON BY DAVID MALAKOFF M A H Archaeologists are examining the pivitol role tobacco has played in Native American culture. HLEE AS 19 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SALT BY TAMARA STEWART , PHOTO BY BY , PHOTO M By considering ethnographic evidence, researchers EU S have arrived at a new interpretation of archaeological data from the Verde Salt Mine, which speaks of the importance of salt to Native Americans. 25 ON THE TRAIL OF FLORIDA’S INDIAN HERITAGE TION, SOUTH FLORIDA MU TION, SOUTH FLORIDA C BY SUSAN LADIKA A trip through the Tampa Bay area reveals some of Florida’s rich history. ALLANT COLLE ALLANT T 25 33 ROCK ART REVELATIONS? BY ALEXANDRA WITZE Can rock art tell us as much about the first Americans as stone tools? 38 THE HERO TWINS IN THE MIMBRES REGION BY MARC THOMPSON, PATRICIA A. GILMAN, AND KRISTINA C. WYCKOFF Researchers believe the Mimbres people of the Southwest painted images from a Mesoamerican creation story on their pottery. 44 new acquisition A PRESERVATION COLLABORATION The Conservancy joins forces with several other preservation groups to save an ancient earthwork complex. 46 new acquisition SAVING UTAH’S PAST The Conservancy obtains two preserves in southern Utah. 48 point acquisition A TIME OF CONFLICT The Parkin phase of the Mississippian period was marked by warfare. -
The Archaeological Study of Culture Change And
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF CULTURE CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN MULTIETHNIC COMMUNITIES If K) il. Kent G. Lightfoot Archaeological Research Facility Department of Anthropology University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 ABSTRACT California is ideally suited to the study of the emergence, growth, and consequences of multiethnic colonial communities. Research on how native peoples responded to Spanish, Mexican, Russian, and Anglo-American exploration and colonialism can provide important insights into the roots of contemporary pluralistic Californian populations. An ongoing study ofthe Russian colony of Fort Ross is examining the cultural landscapes of diverse ethnic groups in a long-term temporal framework. This study questions the growing practice ofsplitting "prehistoric" and "historical" archaeology into separate subfields, shifts the emphasis from artifact analyses to the study of spatial contexts, and employs ethnohistorical and ethnographic data as end sequences oflong-term developments in native societies. INTRODUCTION dating of archaeological deposits. As little as ten years ago, many sites _. especially lithic scatters An important focus of social theory and recorded in swface surveys -- were difficult to studies of cultural change in anthropology today is date. With recent chronological advances, espe understanding how indigenous peoples responded cially obsidian hydration research, archaeological to European contact and colonialism, and how the deposits in many regions of California can now be outcomes of these encounters contributed to the dated along an ordinal scale that spans prehistoric, pluralistic populations of contemporary America protohistoric, and historic times. The rich archival (Biersack 1991; Deagan 1990; Ohnuki-Tierney data base and more refmed chronologies provide 1990; Sahlins 1992; Simmons 1988; Wolf 1982). an ideal combination for examining long-tenn Archaeologists in California are ideally situated to developments in the hunter-gatherer societies of make important contributions to the study of long California. -
Architecture of the Anasazi Pueblo Culture
~RCrnTECTUH.E of the ~ :~~§ ;'}"Z j [ PUEBLO CUL'J'U~ RE Charles L. n,u .IA Every story must have a beginning. This one Much work has been done in past decades to begins many centuries ago during the last stages of learn about these people thro ugh diggings, but it was the Pleistocene age. Although the North American not until 1927, when a group of archaeologists met continent was generally glaciated during this period at Pecos, New Mexico, that a uniform method of clas man y open areas occurred. Among these open areas sifying the developm ent of the cultures of the south were the lowlands bordering the Bering Sea and the west was agreed upon. The original classification un Arctic coast, the grea t central plain in Alaska, and derwent changes and modifications as it was applied parts of the main North American continent. These by various archaeo logists with many sub-classifica unglaciated avenues made possible the migration of tions used by indivduals in their own work. To solid men across Siberia, over the Berin g Strait, and onto ify the concept and to insert some uniformity into the North American continent. Moving south along archaeological work, Roberts in 1935 sugges ted some the Rocky Mountains and dispersing eastward and revisions to the original classifica tions. His revisions westwa rd in the mountain valleys to establish popula have subsequently been acce pted by many archae tion centers over the continent, a steady influx of ologists and they provide the parameter for this study. Asiatic people expanded continuously southward in Basketmaker BC·450 AD replaced Basketmaker 11 search of new land s. -
Research Design and Reports Bibliography & Glossary
HANDOUT 1 — Research Design & Report Writing [11/2015] Suggested Reading & Glossary Anonymous 1992 Editorial Policy, Information for Authors, and Style Guide for American Antiquity and Latin American Antiquity. American Antiquity 57(4):749– 770. [on-line at http://www.saa.org/AbouttheSociety/Publications/ StyleGuide/tabid/984/Default.aspx] Bentley, R. Alexander, Herbert D. G. Maschner, and Christopher Chippindale 2008 Handbook of Archaeological Theories. AltaMira Press, Lanham, Maryland. Berger, Arthur Asa 2014 What Objects Mean: An Introduction to Material Culture. 2nd ed. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California. Binford, Lewis R. 2001a Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Ethnographic and Environmental Data Sets. University of California Press, Berkeley. 2001b Where Do Research Problems Come From? American Antiquity 66(4):669–678. 2009 Debating Archaeology. Updated ed. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California. Black, Stephen L., and Kevin Jolly 2003 Archaeology By Design. Archaeologist’s Toolkit Volume 1. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California. Burke, Heather, Claire Smith, and Larry J. Zimmerman 2009 Getting Your Results Out There: Writing, Publication, and Interpretation. In: The Archaeologist’s Field Handbook: North American Edition, Chapter Ten. AltaMira Press, Lanham, Maryland. 1 Chamberlin, Thomas C. 1890 The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses. Science (old series) 15:92– 96; reprinted 1965, Science 148:754–759. Clarke, David L. 1978 Analytical Archaeology. 2nd ed. Edited by Robert Chapman. Columbia University Press, New York. 1979 editor. Analytical Archaeologist: Collected Papers of David L. Clarke. Academic Press, New York. Cochrane, Ethan, and Andrew Gardner (editors) 2011 Evolutionary and Interpretive Archaeologies. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.