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Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee Public Meeting Monday, April 19, 2013, 9:30 AM United State Mint Headquarters 801 9th Street NW, 2nd Floor Conference Room Washington, D.C. In attendance: Erik Jansen Gary Marks (Chair) Michael Moran Michael Olson Michael Ross Donald Scarinci Jeanne Stevens-Sollman Thomas Uram Heidi Wastweet 1. Chairperson Marks called the meeting to order at 9:12 A.M. 2. The letters and minutes of the March 11, 2012 meeting were unanimously approved. 3. April Stafford of the United States Mint presented the candidate reverse designs for the 2014 Presidential $1 Coin Program. 4. After each member had commented on the candidate designs, Committee members rated proposed designs by assigning 0, 1, 2, or 3 points to each, with higher points reflecting more favorable evaluations. With nine (9) members voting, the maximum possible point total was twenty-seven (27). The committee’s scores for the 2014 Presidential $1 Coin Program: Warren G. Harding Obverse: WH-01: 0 WH-02: 1 WH-03: 15 WH-04: 0 WH-05: 0 WH-06: 4 WH-07: 21 (Recommended design) Calvin Coolidge Obverse: CC-01: 0 CC-02: 0 CC-03: 6 CC-04: 8 CC-05: 0 CC-06: 19 (Recommended design) Herbert Hoover Obverse: HH-01: 12 HH-02: 5 HH-03: 2 HH-04: 0 HH-05: 17 (Recommended design) HH-06: 3 HH-07: 2 Franklin Delano Roosevelt Obverse: FDR-01: 17 (Recommended design) FDR-02: 11 FDR-03: 0 FDR-04: 0 FDR-05: 0 FDR-06: 10 FDR-07: 1 FDR-08: 0 5. -
Notes from Liberty
LibertyLiberty Coin Coin Service Service Computer Computer Quotes Quotes 2PM 2PM EDT EDT 7.8.20207.8.2020 Spot Spot Prices Prices Item Item Qty Qty Fine Fine Wt Wt Price Price Cost/Oz Cost/Oz Premium Premium *U.S.*U.S. 1 Oz 1 OzGold Gold Eagle Eagle 10 101.00001.00001,916.751,916.751916.751916.75 5.4%5.4% Gold:Gold: $1,818.50$1,818.50 *U.S.*U.S. 1/2 1/2Oz OzGold Gold Eagle Eagle 10 100.50000.5000 997.50997.501995.001995.00 9.7%9.7% Silver:Silver: $19.14$19.14 *U.S.*U.S. 1/4 1/4Oz OzGold Gold Eagle Eagle 10 100.25000.2500 512.75512.752051.002051.00 12.8%12.8% Platinum:Platinum: $880.00$880.00 *U.S.*U.S. 1/10 1/10 Oz OzGold Gold Eagle Eagle 10 100.10000.1000 222.80222.802228.002228.00 22.5%22.5% Palladium:Palladium:$1,988.00$1,988.00 *U.S.*U.S. 1 Oz 1 OzGold Gold Buffalo Buffalo 10 101.00001.00001,916.751,916.751916.751916.75 5.4%5.4% *U.S.*U.S. 1 Oz 1 OzMedallion Medallion 10 101.00001.00001,882.251,882.251882.251882.25 3.5%3.5% *U.S.*U.S. 1/2 1/2Oz OzMedallion Medallion 10 100.50000.5000NotNot Available Available Notes from Liberty By Allan Beegle *Australia 1 Oz Kangaroo 10 1.0000 1,889.50 1889.50 3.9% LCS Chief Numismatist *Australia 1 Oz Kangaroo 10 1.0000 1,889.50 1889.50 3.9% *Austria*Austria 100 100 Corona Corona 10 100.98020.98021,833.251,833.251870.281870.28 2.8%2.8% Note: For most of COMEX history, its *Austria*Austria 1 Oz 1 OzPhilharmonic Philharmonic 10 101.00001.00001,911.251,911.251911.251911.25 5.1%5.1%spot prices matched closely to the spot *Canada 1 Oz Maple Leaf 10 1.0000 1,885.75 1885.75 3.7% prices used for trading physical precious *Canada 1 Oz Maple Leaf 10 1.0000 1,885.75 1885.75 3.7%metals. -
Lava Stone Healing Properties
Lava Stone Healing Properties Unartificially toxophilitic, Dionysus binning hygrodeiks and wishes attribute. Towny is deferent: she banks retroactively and depolymerizes her mong. Sexier Kirk scares nowise and braggartly, she compensating her spikenard counterbalanced shoreward. The Remodelista editors provide a curated selection of product recommendations for your consideration. Did for healing properties make changes. You healing properties associated with lava stones act as needed. It is believed that add a stone that can recover more questions about this stone beads are. It is said that Unakite brings to the surface a cause of whatever needs to be healed or dealt with. Rhodochrosite represents selfless love and compassion. But may still using both physical properties. This aromatherapy bracelet is made with volcanic lava beads and White Turquoise genuine unpolished gemstones. Choosing your healing properties of air conditioner repair, removed if procrastination is. It for hand-crafted of black lava stones known than their healing properties Wear the healing bracelet and violate its healing properties to corner through your. COM, our users, or others. Its property that helps to enhance imagination, light due to have any kinds of these stones. Healing Properties of Lava Rock Bracelets Lava rock stones are used to create healing bracelets One between the oldest stones on the planet lava. Lava can be devastating but also can bring new soil and life. In healing properties that no one grows in the first to heal your accessories carry with them, form mountains lava stones have healing. Take action in the house, then the energy inside of you and disseminates lava stone bracelet benefits! This stone helps you trust yourself and your perceptions. -
Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. P.O
NumismaticNumismatic Auctions, LLC Auctions, Auction Sale 62 - June 10-11, 2018 L.L.C. Auction Sale 62 Numismatic Public & Mail Bid Auction Sale Sunday & Monday, June 10-11, 2018 Best Western Okemos/East Lansing Hotel & Suites The Stadium Room 2009 University Park Drive Okemos, Michigan 48864 A 17.5% Buyer’s Premium is in effect for cash, check or wire payment and will be added to all invoices Please note: No lot viewing onsite the day of the sale. Please call ahead for private lot viewing times. AUCTION SESSIONS Sunday, June 10, 2018 Session I, 10:00 A.M. Lots United States Coinage , Colonials to Dollars 1-730 United States Gold Coinage 731-769 United States Commemoratives 770-856 U.S. Patterns & Error Coinage 857-862 U.S. Proof Sets, Misc., Paper, Tokens & Medals 862-1018 Canadian Coinage 1019-1136 Ancient, Medieval & Islamic Coinage 1137-1219 Monday, June 11, 2018 Session II, 10:00 A.M. World Gold Coinage 1220-1326 World Crowns & Minor Coinage 1327-2356 World Miscellaneous 2357-2397 World Paper, Tokens & Medals 2398-2413 Session III, Immediately following Session II Collector’s Cabinet World Crowns & Minors 3001-3080 Presented by Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. P.O. Box 22026, Lansing, MI 48909 U.S.A. Tel: 517.394.4443; Fax: 517.394.0579 Website: www.numismaticauctionsllc.com Email: [email protected] Numismatic Auctions, LLC Auction Sale 62 - June 10-11, 2018 Numismatic Auctions, L.L.C. Mailing Address: Tel: 517.394.4443; Fax: 517.394.0579 P.O. Box 22026 Email: [email protected] Lansing, MI 48909 U.S.A. -
Coinage Act, 1873 [United States]
Volume II The Heyday of the Gold Standard, 1820-1930 1873 February 12 Coinage Act, 1873, United States: “An Act revising and amending the Laws relative to the Mints, Assay, offices, and Coinage of the United States.” With the passage of this Act, the US Congress demonetised silver and established its participation in the international gold standard. This effectively ended the official bimetallism that had existed in the United States since 1792 and demonetised silver. Initially, the consequences were limited as silver had been undervalued at the old 15:1 ratio; however, as demand for gold rose, a return to silver became increasingly attractive to those who suffered from the subsequent deflation—primarily farmers who witnessed dramatic reductions in commodity prices. Those who blamed the deflation for their financial woes came to refer to the Coinage Act as the ‘Crime of 1873’. ——— Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the mint of the United States is hereby established as a bureau of the Treasury Department, embracing in its organization and under its control all mints for the manufacture of com, and all assay offices for the stamping of bars, which are now, or which may be hereafter, authorized by law. The chief officer of the said bureau shall be denominated the director of the mint, and shall be under the general direction of the Secretary of the Treasury. He shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall hold his office for the term of five years, unless sooner removed by the President, upon reasons to be communicated by him to the Senate. -
How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
Creative Business Maven
Creative Business Maven MARKETING TIPS THAT WON’T COST YOU A DIME EXCLUSIVE UP CLOSE & INTERVIEW INTRODUCING PERSONALwith HANNAH PRITCHARD THE OWNER OF BRENNA ALEX LOVELY LITTLES AND CO. 33 HANDMADE GIFTS FOR THE ONES YOU LOVE VOLUME | 1st February 2016 Pg. 2 Pg. 3 CONTENTS Editor’s NOTE Creative Business Maven, powered by Royal Blue Studio, is the go-to resource for hand- made entrepreneurs who are seeking the best, wholesome methods for their busi- EDITOR’S NOTE 3 ness and lifestyle so they can stand out and create strong, long-lasting brands. BRENNA ALEX 40 MAVEN BUSINESS 4 BOHEMIAN CHIC BOUTIQUE 44 LOVELY LITTLES AND CO 6 elcome to this space. I cannot put into words DESERT DAISY JEWELRY 46 how excited I am about this lovely magazine. MAYA MAYA COLLECTION 10 Creative Business Maven was created to give handmade businesses another way to show off MADE 4 HYPERSENSITIVES 48 Wtheir wonderful products. I think, in this day and age, peo- RISING MOON JEWELRY 12 ple seem to forget there is a face behind a handmade item. SURPRISE DESIGNS 50 SOUL SERENADE 14 HAJAR MOTHER EARTH 52 There is a mom who busts her butt every day managing her online orders, shopping for sup- WHAT IS FASHION 16 plies, creating new products, taking photographs MAIDEN LONG ISLAND 54 of the product, marketing it, and then shipping it. CRAFTED BY GOLD 18 UPCYCLING FOREST KEEPERS 22 We forget about all of this because it is so easy to hop onto 33 HANDMADE GIFTS FOR 56 someones website, find what you need, add to cart, and THE ONES YOU LOVE pay. -
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389 www.gulfcoastcoin.com LOT # LOT # 400 1915S Pan-Pac Half Dollar PCGS MS67 CAC Old Holder 400r 1925 Stone Mountain Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1915 S Panama-Pacific Exposition 1925 Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 67 Old NGC AU 58 Holder with CAC Sticker - Toned with Min. - Max. Retail 55.00 - 65.00 Reserve 45.00 Beautiful Colors Min. - Max. Retail 19,000.00 - 21,000.00 Reserve 17,000.00 400t 1925 S California Half Dollar NGC MS 63 1925 S California Diamond Jubilee Half Dollar NGC MS 63 400c 1918 Lincoln Half Dollar NGC MS 64 Min. - Max. Retail 215.00 - 235.00 Reserve 1918 Lincoln Centennial Half Dollar NGC MS 190.00 64 Min. - Max. Retail 170.00 - 185.00 Reserve 150.00 401 1928 Hawaii Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar NGC AU 58 400e 1920 Pilgrim Half Dollar NGC AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 1,700.00 - 2,000.00 Reserve 1920 Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar NGC 1,500.00 AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 68.00 - 75.00 Reserve 55.00 401a 1928 Hawaiian Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 CAC 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial 400g 1921 Alabama Half Dollar NGC MS 62 Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 with 1921 Alabama Centennial Commemorative Half CAC Sticker Dollar NGC MS 62 Min. - Max. Retail 4,800.00 - 5,200.00 Reserve Min. - Max. -
Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes
TM minterrornews.com Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes Excited About Mint Errors? 18 Page Price Guide Issue 11 • Fall 2005 Join Error World Club Inside! errorworldclub.org A Mike Byers Publication Al’s Coins Dealer in Mint Errors and Currency Errors alscoins.com pecializing in Mint Errors and Currency S Errors for 25 years. Visit my website to see a diverse group of type, modern mint and major currency errors. We also handle regular U.S. and World coins. I’m a member of CONECA and the American Numismatic Association. I deal with major Mint Error Dealers and have an excellent standing with eBay. Check out my show schedule to see which major shows I will be attending. I solicit want lists and will locate the Mint Errors of your dreams. Al’s Coins P.O. Box 147 National City, CA 91951-0147 Phone: (619) 442-3728 Fax: (619) 442-3693 e-mail: [email protected] Mint Error News Magazine Issue 11 • F a l l 2 0 0 5 Issue 11 • Fall 2005 Publisher & Editor - Table of Contents - Mike Byers Design & Layout Sam Rhazi Mike Byers’ Welcome 4 Off-Center Errors 5 Contributing Editors Off-Metal Errors 8 Tim Bullard Allan Levy Clad Layer Split Off Errors 11 Contributing Writers Double Struck 1800 $10 Eagle in Upcoming Heritage Auction 13 Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes 14 Bob McLaughlin Saul Teichman 1877 Seated Quarter Die Trial Adjustment Strike 23 Advertising AD 582-602 Byzantine Gold Justin II Full Brockage 24 The ad space is sold out. -
Modern Chinese Counterfeits of United States Coins a Collection of Observations and Tips to Help Survive the Modern Counterfeiting Epidemic
Modern Chinese Counterfeits of United States Coins A collection of observations and tips to help survive the modern counterfeiting epidemic. By: Thomas Walker I’ve had several requests for me to do a writeup on detecting modern Chinese counterfeits of Chinese coins, so here we go. In the past 2 decades, we have seen an influx of counterfeit US coins into the market to the scope of which we had never seen before. They are being mass-produced by Chinese counterfeiters in workshops dedicated to creating counterfeit coins of all types. Then these counterfeits are sold on wholesale sites (which I will not name so nefarious folks don’t go there) and can be bought for $1-2 (up to around $100 or more!) apiece from very reliable sellers. This is a low risk, high possible reward scenario for criminals and scammers. The price indicates the level of quality of the counterfeits, ranging from crappy obvious fakes (which still screw ignorant people out of hundreds of dollars) to high-quality fakes that can fool dealers and possibly even the leading third-party graders. The Chinese counterfeiters are no longer casting their counterfeits; the vast majority are die-struck on heavy-duty coin presses. In addition, the majority are not magnetic as they are being made of non-ferrous materials, such as brass. Of paramount importance to know is that the Chinese have determined that no US coin is too cheap or common to fake, so the logic that “a coin has to be real since it is not worth faking” should be thrown out the window. -
Part I. Design Subtypes Part II. Die Varieties
This checklist is my attempt to compile a comprehensive listing of all known variety and error types, subtypes, and associated effects. While the traditional planchet-die-striking method of classification hasn't been completely abandoned, it has been absorbed into a much more detailed and precise taxonomy. This is intended to reflect the numerous steps (and mis- steps) in the minting process that generate the great diversity of anomalies presented here. Many of the categories will be familiar to veteran collectors. Others will perhaps be dimly recalled, while others will be unfamiliar. Many of the more obscure error types have been treated in detail in articles published in Errorscope. These articles are referenced next to the appropriate entry (“ES”). Other treatments can be found in Coin World (“CW”). I have tried to restrict this checklist to basic error/variety types and subtypes. Combination errors have been kept to a minimum. Had I attempted to incorporate all conceivable two-error combinations, this would have generated almost half a million entries. That would have been both unwieldy and unnecessary. This checklist is a continually evolving project. Updated editions are posted on the CONECA website at odd intervals. Thumbnail illustrations are planned for the next edition. The ultimate goal is to use this checklist as the nucleus for a massive encyclopedia. ES=Errorscope CW=Coin World Part I. Design Subtypes Design subtype, e.g. 1817 large cent with 15 stars 1828 half cent with 12 stars Seated Liberty dimes and half dimes, with and without arrows in same year Prototypes and patterns released into circulation 1916 Liberty Head (“Mercury”) dimes 1971 Eisenhower dollar prototype (CW 9/29/08) Minor mid-year design modification, e.g. -
Initial Coin Offerings: When Are Tokens Securities in the Eu and Us?
Tilburg University 13-02-2019 INITIAL COIN OFFERINGS: WHEN ARE TOKENS SECURITIES IN THE EU AND US? A comparative analysis on the application of US and EU securities laws to initial coin offerings (ICOs) Abstract: This master thesis presents a comparative analysis of the application of US and EU securities laws to initial coin offerings (ICOs), or token sales. An extensive token taxonomy framework is proposed to categorize digital assets in order to advance a more precise discussion on the legal classification and regulation of tokens. For the US, a full analysis of the application of the Howey test to different types of tokens gives insight into classification of tokens as a security (“investment contract”) under Section 2(a)(1) of the US Securities Act of 1933 and 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The analysis shows that most, if not all, so-called utility tokens can be classified as a security. A possible ‘sufficiency-of-decentralization-test’ is also explored, while taking prior case law and the multiple dimensions of decentralization of blockchain projects into account. For EU financial law, the analysis in this paper focuses on the classification of tokens as ‘transferable securities’ under Art. 4(1)(44) of MIFiD II. The analysis shows that, in contrast to the US, pure utility tokens might not be deemed transferable securities under the EU securities regime. Across EU Member States however, large differences exist in terms of the legal classification of most tokens, which result from the freedom provided to EU Member States in transposing the MIFiD II definition of transferable securities into national law.