Afro- Pessimism

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Afro- Pessimism O OVERCOME ANTI- “T BLACKNESS, THERE WOULD AFRO- HAVE TO BE WHAT FANON HAD PESSIMISM CALLED A ‘PROGRAM OF COM- PLETE DISORDER,’ AN EXPROPRI- ATION AND AFFIRMATION OF THE VERY VIOLENCE PERPETUATED AGAINST BLACK EXISTENCE AND A FUNDAMENTAL REORIENTATION OF THE SOCIAL COORDINATES OF THE HUMAN RELATION. IT WOULD ENTAIL A WAR AGAINST THE CONCEPT OF HUMANITY AND A WAR THAT SPLITS CIVIL SOCIETY TO ITS CORE, A CIVIL WAR THAT WOULD ELABORATE ITSELF TO THE DEATH. “SLAVERY IS THE THRESHOLD OF THE POLITICAL WORLD, ABOLITION THE INTERMINABLE RADICALIZATION OF EVERY RADICAL MOVEMENT.” FURTHER READING 179 ARTICLES K. Aarons, “No Selves to Abolish: Afropessimism, Anti-Politics and the End of the World” Chico, et al., cosmic hoboes: an afropessimist meditation (no)space <www.cosmichoboes.blogspot.com> Inko Day, “Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique” Anthony Farley, “Perfecting Slavery” Saidiya Hartman, “Venus in Two Acts” Saidiya Hartman and Frank B. Wilderson, III, “The Position of the Unthought” Kara Keeling, “‘In the Interval’: Frantz Fanon and the ‘Problems’ of Visual Representation” R. L., “Wanderings of the Slave: Black Life and Social Death” Achille Mbembe, “Necropolitics” Fred Moten, “The Case of Blackness” Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge, Issue 29 (2016), “Black Holes: Afro-Pessimism, blackness and the discourses of Modernity” <www.rhizomes.net/issue29> Jared Sexon, “People-of-Color-Blindness: Notes on the Afterlife of Slavery” Calvin Warren, “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” and “Onticide: Afropessimism, Queer Theory, and Ethics” Frank B. Wilderson, III, “Gramsci’s Black Marx: Wither the Slave in Civil Society?” and “‘We’re trying to destory the world’: Anti-Blackness and Police Violence After Ferguson” FURTHER READING AFRO- These materials cover a spectrum of theories and subjects and are not necessarily all within the framework of Afro-pessimism. They PESSIMISM are, however, all relative to an understanding of anti-Blackness, AN INTRODUCTION whether through history, media, armed struggle, or feminism. BOOKS W. E. B. Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880 Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks and The Wretched of the Earth Saidiya Hartman, Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self- Making in Nineteenth-Century America LIES: A Journal of Materialist Feminism, Vol. I and II David Marriott, Haunted Life: Visual Culture and Black Modernity Orlando Patterson, Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study Jared Sexton, Amalgamation Schemes: Antiblackness and the Critique of Multiracialism Assata Shakur, Assata: An Autobiography Hortense Spillers, Red, White, and in Color: Essays on American Literature and Culture Frank B. Wilderson, III, Red, White & Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms 178 REFERENCES 177 Waziyatawin (2012) The paradox of indigenous resurgence at the end of empire. Decolonization 1(1): 68-85. Wilderson FB III (2008) Biko and the problematic of presence. In: Mngxitama A, Alexander A and Gibson N (eds) Biko Lives! Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 95-114. —— (2010) Red, White & Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms. Durham, NC: Duke UP. Wynter S (1995) 1492: A new world view. In: Lawrence V and Nettleford R (eds) Race, Discourse, and the Origins of the Americas. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. racked & dispatched designed. printed. bound. minneapolis, january 2017 no copyright authorization not sought or granted in the production of this edition. any part of this book may be reproduced, stored virtually, or transmitted by any means, electronic, physical, supernatural, photocopying, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. this reader is not intended for profit. free pdf | connect: rackedanddispatched.noblogs.org racked&[email protected] set in AVANT-GARDE and Baskerville 91 14 20 66 6 176 REFERENCES Milum K (2010) The Political Uncommons: The Cross-Cultural Logic of the Global Commons. London: Ashgate. Moten F (2013) Notes on passage: An epistemology, paraontology, insovereignty. Paper presented at The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 12 April. CONTENTS Oakes J (1990) Slavery and Freedom: An Interpretation of the Old South. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Prashad V (2007) The Darker Nations: A People’s History of the Third World. Introduction 7 New York: The New Press. Ransby B (2005) Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press. I. Blacks and the Master/Slave Relation | 2015 15 Rifkin M (2009) Indigenizing Agamben: Rethinking sovereignty in light of FRANK B. WILDERSON, III the ‘peculiar’ status of native peoples. Cultural Critique 73: 88-124. Robinson C (2000) Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. II. The Burdened Individuality of Freedom | 1997 31 Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press. SAIDIYA HARTMAN Saunt C (2004) The paradox of freedom: Tribal sovereignty and emancipation during the reconstruction of Indian Territory. The III. The Avant-Garde of White Supremacy | 2002 49 Journal of Southern History 70(1): 63-94. STEVE MARTINOT & JARED SEXTON Shantz J (2013) Commonist Tendencies: Mutual Aid Beyond Communism. Brooklyn: Punctum Books. Sharma N and Wright C (2008) Decolonizing resistance, challenging IV. The Prison Slave as Hegemony’s (Silent) 67 colonial states. Social Justice 35(3): 120-38. Scandal | 2003 Simpson L (2013) I am not a nation-state. Voices Rising, 6 November. FRANK B. WILDERSON, III Available (accessed 1 August 2014) at: http://nationsrising.org/i- am-not-a-nation-state/ V. The Belly of the World: A Note on Black 80 Smith A (2006) Heteropatriarchy and the three pillars of white supremacy. Women’s Labors | 2016 In: INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence (eds) The Color SAIDIYA HARTMAN of Violence: The INCITE! Anthology. Boston, MA: South End Press, 66-73. VI. —— (2010) Indigeneity, settler colonialism, white supremacy. Global Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American 91 Dialogue 12(2). Available (accessed 1 August 2014) at: http:// Grammar Book | 1987 www.worlddialogue.org/content.php?id=488 HORTENSE J. SPILLERS —— (2012) The moral limits of the law: Settler colonialism and the anti- violence movement. Settler Colonial Studies 2(2): 69-88. VII. The Vengeance of Vertigo: Aphasia and Abjection 123 —— (2013) Voting and indigenous disappearance. Settler Colonial Studies in the Political Trials of Black Insurgents | 2011 3(3-4): 352-368. FRANK B. WILDERSON, III Solow B (ed.) (1991) Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System. New York: Cambridge UP. VIII. The Vel of Slavery: Tracking the Figure of 148 Spillers H (2003) Black, White and in Color: Essays on American Literature and Culture. Chicago: IL: U of Chicago P. the Unsovereign | 2014 Trouillot M-R (2012) Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. JARED SEXTON Boston, MA: Beacon. Veracini L (2010) Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. New York: References 170 Palgrave Macmillan. Veracini L (2011) Introduction. Settler Colonial Studies 1(1): 1-12. Further Reading 178 REFERENCES 175 Hartman SV and Wilderson FB III (2003) The position of the unthought. Oui Parle 13(2): 183-201. Hixson W (2013) American Settler Colonialism: A History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Jafri B (2012) Privilege vs. complicity: People of color and settler colonialism. Equity’ Matters, 21 March. Available (accessed 1 August 2014) at: http://www.ideas-idees.ca/blog/privilege-vs- complicity-people-colour-and-settler-colonialism/ Kelley RDG (2002) Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination. Boston, MA: Beacon. Kidwell CS and Velie A (eds) (2005) Native American Studies. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P. King T (2014) Labor’s aphasia: Toward antiblackness as constitutive to settler colonialism. Decolonization, 10 June. Available (accessed 1 August 2014) at: http://decolonization.wordpress. com/2014/06/10/labors-aphasia-toward-antiblackness-as- constitutive-to-settler-colonialism/ Krauthamer B (2013) Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press. Kuokkanen R (2007) Reshaping the University: Responsibility, Indigenous Epistemes, and the Logic of the Gift. Vancouver: UBC Press. Lacan J (2006) Position of the Unconscious. In Ecrits: The First Complete Edition in English, trans. Fink B. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 703-21. Lawrence B and Dua E (2005) Decolonizing anti-racism. Social Justice 32(4): 120-43. Lewallen A-E (2003) Strategic ‘indigeneity’ and the global undigenous women’s movement. Michigan Feminist Studies 17: 105-130. Linebaugh P (2014) Stop Thief! The Commons, Enclosures, and Resistance. Oakland, CA: PM Press. Manning P (1990) Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades. New York: Cambridge UP. Manuel G and Posluns M (1974) The Fourth World: An Indian Reality. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada. Marriott D (2011) Whither Fanon? Textual Practice 25(1): 33-69. McFarlane P (1993) Brotherhood to Nationhood: George Manuel and the Making of the Modern Indian Movement. Toronto: Between the Lines. Memmi A (2003) The Colonizer and the Colonized, 4th Edition, trans. Greenfield H. New York: Routledge. Mihesuah DA and Wilson AC (eds) (2004) lndigenizing the Academy: Transforming Scholarship and Empowering Communities. Lincoln, NE: U of Nebraska P. Miles T (2006) Ties that Bind: The Stoiy ofan Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom. Berkeley, CA: U of California P. —— (2010) The House on Diamond Hill:
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