Jim Forest Papers regarding 1915-1996 (bulk 1962-1996) MS.1989.021 http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1131

Archives and Manuscripts Department John J. Burns Library Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill 02467 library.bc.edu/burns/contact URL: http://www.bc.edu/burns Table of Contents

Summary Information ...... 3 Administrative Information ...... 4 Related Materials ...... 4 Biographical Note: Jim Forest ...... 5 Biographical Note: Thomas Merton ...... 5 Scope and Contents ...... 6 Arrangement ...... 6 Collection Inventory ...... 7 II: Jim Forest papers ...... 7 I: Thomas Merton papers ...... 8

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 2 - Summary Information

Creator: Merton, Thomas, 1915-1968 Creator: Forest, Jim (James H.) Title: Jim Forest papers regarding Thomas Merton Collection Identifier: MS.1989.021 Date [inclusive]: 1915-1996, undated Date [bulk]: 1962-1996 Physical Description 3 Linear Feet (6 containers) Language of the English, German Material: Abstract: These papers document the friendship and scholarly relationship between twentieth-century Catholic authors Jim Forest and Thomas Merton. The papers contain Merton's correspondence, manuscripts, and photographs. Forest's papers include his own manuscripts, most on Merton or their mutual friend , correspondence with others regarding Merton, newspaper clippings, articles, and a recording of a lecture he gave on Merton. Preferred Citation

Identification of item, Box number, Folder number, Jim Forest papers regarding Thomas Merton, MS.1989.021, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 3 - Administrative Information

Publication Information Processed by Ian Mulvany, 2001; revised by Edward Copenhagen, 2001; AnneMarie Anderson, 2010; and Ray Hartley in 2018. This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace.

Restrictions on access Collection is open for research.

Provenance Purchased from George Robert Minkoff in 1989 and transferred from University Archives in 2000.

Restrictions on use These materials are made available for use in research, teaching and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright Law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. The original authors may retain copyright to the materials.

Related Materials

Related Materials Thomas Merton collection, MS.1986.063, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

M. Basil Pennington papers, MS.1996.019, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

H.A. Reinhold papers, MS.2003.060, John J. Burns Library, Boston College.

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 4 - Biographical Note: Jim Forest

James H. "Jim" Forest was born in 1941 and is known as an author, peace activist, and friend of Thomas Merton. After leaving the Navy in 1961 as a conscientious objector, Forest became involved with Dorothy Day's Catholic Worker community, working as managing editor of the Catholic Worker newspaper. It was also during this time that he became acquainted with Thomas Merton. Dorothy Day encouraged Forest to write to Merton, and the correspondence blossomed into friendship. Merton dedicated his book Faith and Violence (1968) to Forest.

In the early to mid-1960s Forest was involved in the Catholic Peace Fellowship. From 1969-1970 he served a short prison sentence as a consequence of his involvement in the "Milwaukee Fourteen," a group of Catholic priests and lay people who burned draft cards. Later he worked for the Fellowship of Reconciliation, eventually serving as General Secretary for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation. Forest currently acts as secretary of the Orthodox Peace Fellowship.

Forest's work includes Living with Wisdom: A Biography of Thomas Merton; Love is the Measure: A Biography of Dorothy Day; Praying with Icons; and The Ladder of the Beatitudes.

Sources:

Brussat, Frederic; Brussat, Mary Ann. "Review of Living with Wisdom: A Life of Thomas Merton by Jim Forest". Spirituality & Practice.

Forest, Jim. "Autobiography." In Communion. http://www.incommunion.org/jfbio.htm. (Active 12/10/01)

Forest, Jim. Living with Wisdom: A Biography of Thomas Merton. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1991.

Mott, Michael. The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1984.

Biographical Note: Thomas Merton

Thomas Merton was born in 1915 in Prades, to Owen Merton (an artist from New Zealand) and Ruth Jenkins Merton (an American artist). Merton studied both in Europe and America, and he graduated with an M.A. in journalism from Columbia University in 1939.

In 1938, Merton converted to Catholicism. He entered Gethsemani Abbey in Kentucky in 1941 after teaching for two years at St. Bonaventure College in New York. Merton also became a prominent author of both poetry and prose, gaining international renown for his 1948 autobiography, The Seven Storey Mountain. While maintaining his strict devotional life, he prolifically wrote books and articles on a wide variety of subjects ranging from literary criticism to Zen Buddhism.

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 5 - A significant voice for the renewal of the contemplative life in Catholic spirituality, Merton died suddenly on December 10, 1968 while attending the first Pan-Asian Monastic Conference.

Source:

Shenker, Israel. "Thomas Merton is dead at 53; monk wrote of search for God." The New York Times, December 11, 1968.

Scope and Contents

The Thomas Merton papers include manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and photographs, many of which he supplied to Forest as sources for his biographies.The majority of the manuscript material consists of typescripts of prose works written by Merton between 1963 and 1968; however, there are also some carbons, mimeographs, and one hand-written German-language translation of "Target Equals City." Some manuscripts feature editorial comments by Merton and Forest. Subjects addressed include philosophy (Western and Eastern), Catholic theology and practice (primarily monasticism, prayer, and social awareness), contemporary social and political issues, and literature. The correspondence includes typed letters to Jim Forest as well as photocopied correspondence to and from Dorothy Day, Pope Paul VI, , John Heidbrink, Shonzo Hamai (Mayor of Hiroshima), and A. J. Muste. The photographs include images of Merton's childhood, his family and acquaintances (including Forest and the Dalai Lama), monastic life, and Gethsemani Abbey. Many of the photographs were used in Forest's Living With Wisdom: A Life of Thomas Merton and Thomas Merton: A Pictorial Biography.

The materials in the Jim Forest papers contain manuscript material, correspondence, newspaper and article clippings, and a videocassette recording of a 1995 lecture on Thomas Merton given at Boston College. The manuscript material consists almost exclusively of typescripts on the life and teachings of Thomas Merton. There are also two reviews of books on Dorothy Day and one photocopied mock-up of Forest's Thomas Merton: A Brief Biography. The correspondence includes letters with Forest's publisher (the Paulist Press), Brother Patrick Hart (secretary to Thomas Merton), Naomi Burton Stone (Merton's agent), Edward Rice, Michael Mott, James Laughlin, Henri Nouwen, J. F. Brouwer, W. H. "Ping" Ferry, Anne H. McCormick, Bob Giroux, Father John Eudes Bamberger, Robert Lax, John Howard Griffith, and Gerry Twomey. The remainder of the collection consists of newspaper articles and clippings by or about Jim Forest.

Arrangement

Arranged into two series: I. Jim Forest papers and II. Thomas Merton papers.

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 6 - Collection Inventory

Series II: Jim Forest papers, 1968-1996, undated

Subseries A: Correspondence, 1968-1988 Arrangement

Alphabetical.

General, 1968-1988 box 5 folder 9-10

"The Mustard Seed" newsletter by Naomi Burton Stone, 1978 box 5 folder 11 August-1979 January

Regarding Merton: A Film Biography, 1984 January-July box 6 folder 5

Regarding Thomas Merton, 1979 box 5 folder 14-16

Regarding works on Merton by Forest and other authors, box 6 folder 7 1982-1984

To Robert Grip regarding FBI file about the Catholic Peace box 6 folder 6 Fellowship, 1985 September 23

With Brother Patrick Hart, 1970-1979 box 5 folder 12-13

With the Paulist Press, 1976-1988 box 5 folder 17-18 box 6 folder 1-3

With the Paulist Press regarding image rights for Merton book, box 6 folder 4 1979 October-1980 February

Subseries B: Boston College lectures, 1995-1996

"Thomas Merton, His Faith and His Time," Lowell Humanities box 6 folder 9 Series, typescript and video recording, 1995 November 13 Physical Description box 5 folder 6 1 videocassette (VHS). Conditions Governing Access

The video recording is not available for playback due to format impermanence and has not yet been reformatted.

"Thomas Merton's Advice for Peacemakers" typscript, 1996 box 5 folder 7 November

Subseries C: Manuscripts, 1973-before 1989

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 7 - Arrangement

Alphabetical.

Book reviews of Dorothy Day and the Permanent Revolution, box 5 folder 1 by ; A Harsh and Dreadful Love: Dorothy Day and the Catholic Worker by William D. Miller, 1984

"Some Thoughts About Dorothy Day" revised typescript, 1973 box 5 folder 2 February

"Thomas Merton: A Brief Biography," two typescripts, between box 5 folder 4-5 1979-1988

"Thomas Merton: Bridging Prayer and Activism" article for box 5 folder 3 Reconciliation Quarterly, typescript, between 1980-1988

"Thomas Merton's Struggle with Peacemaking," revised box 5 folder 8 typescript, probably 1983

Subseries D: Newspaper clippings and box 6 folder 8 articles by and about Forest, 1969-1981

Series I: Thomas Merton papers, 1915-1984, undated

Subseries A: Correspondence, 1960-1968

General, 1960-1968 box 3 folder 22-23

To Jim Forest, 1962-1968 box 3 folder 21

Subseries B: Manuscripts, 1939-1968, undated Arrangement

Alphabetical.

"The Advent Mystery," Novitiate, 1963 box 1 folder 1

"Aids to Mental Prayer", undated box 1 folder 2

"The Answer of Minerva: Pacifism and Resistance in Simone box 1 folder 3 Weil", before 1965 March

"Answers on Art and Freedom", undated box 1 folder 4

"Anthology of Irish Poetry", 1963 September box 1 folder 5

"Apologies to an Unbeliever", 1966 April box 1 folder 6

"Atlas Watches Everything", 1963 July box 1 folder 7

"Atomkrieg und Christliche Verantwortung", undated box 1 folder 8

"Baptism in the Forest: Wisdom and Initiation in William box 1 folder 9 Faulkner", 1967 January

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 8 - "Black Revolution: Letter to a White Liberal", 1963 July box 1 folder 10

"Blessed Are the Meek", 1966 January box 1 folder 11

"Camus and the ", 1966 August box 1 folder 12

"Christian Action in World Crisis", undated box 1 folder 13

"Christian Ethics and Nuclear War", undated box 1 folder 14

"Christian Worship and Social Reform", undated box 1 folder 15

"Christianity and Defense in the Nuclear Age", approximately box 1 folder 16 1963

"Christianity and Mass Movements", undated box 1 folder 17

"Christianity and Totalitarianism", undated box 1 folder 18

"Classic Chinese Thought", undated box 1 folder 19

"The Church and the Godless World", 1965 December-1966 box 1 folder 20 January

"The Climate of Monastic Prayer," Novitiate, 1964 box 1 folder 21

"Climate of Monastic Prayer, Revised Edition", 1965 October box 1 folder 22

"Cold War Letters", approximately 1964 box 3 folder 20

"Conference on Prayer", 1968 October box 1 folder 23

"Cross Fighters: Notes on a Race War", 1967 November box 1 folder 24

"Contemplation and Ecumenism", 1965 May box 1 folder 25

"Council and Monasticism", 1965 March box 1 folder 26

"Danish Non-Violent Resistance to Hitler", 1963 April box 1 folder 27

"Easter Homily", 1967 September box 1 folder 28

"Edifying Cables", 1966 September box 1 folder 29

"Eight Freedom Songs", 1964 November box 1 folder 30

"An Enemy of the State", before 1964 December box 1 folder 31

"Ethics and War: A Footnote", undated box 1 folder 32

"Events and Pseudo-Events", 1966 February box 1 folder 33

"Examination of Conscience and Conversatio Morum", 1963 box 1 folder 34 September

"Excerpt for a Letter", undated box 1 folder 35

"Foreword to Marcel and Buddha", 1967 January box 1 folder 36

"Forty-Three Signatures: An Exhibit of Drawings", undated box 1 folder 37

"From Pilgrimage to Crusade", 1964 August box 1 folder 38

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 9 - "The Good Samaritan", undated box 1 folder 39

"Honest to God: Letter to a Radical Anglican", 1964 box 2 folder 1

"Identity Crisis and Monastic Vocation", 1964 October box 2 folder 2

"In Acceptance of the Pax Medal", before 1963 October box 2 folder 3

"An Introduction to the English Mystics", undated box 2 folder 4

"Ishi: A Meditation", 1967 February box 2 folder 5

"The Jesuits in China", before 1962 June box 2 folder 6

"The Legend of Tucker Caliban", 1963 July box 2 folder 7

"Letter of Guigo on the Solitary Life", before 1963 April box 2 folder 8

"Man is a Gorilla with a Gun: Reflections on a Bestseller", 1964 box 2 folder 9 September

"A Martyr for Peace and Unity: Father Max Josef Metzger box 2 folder 10 (1887-1944)", undated

"Marxist Theory and Monastic Theoria", 1968 box 2 folder 11

"Monastic Vocation and the Background of Modern Secular box 2 folder 12 Thought", 1964 October

"The Monk in the Diaspora", 1964 January box 2 folder 13

"Mystery of the Church in St. Ignatius of Antioch", 1962 March box 2 folder 14

"The Name of the Lord, Pascal Time", 1963 box 2 folder 15

"Nature and Art in William Blake", 1939 February box 2 folder 16

"Nicholas of Cusa: Dialogue about the Hidden God", 1963 box 2 folder 17

"Notes for a Statement on Aid to Civilian War Victims in box 2 folder 18 Vietnam", undated

"Original Child Bomb", undated box 2 folder 19

"The Other Side of Despair", 1965 July box 2 folder 20

"Passivity and Abuse of Authority", undated box 2 folder 21

"Peace and Protest", 1965 November box 2 folder 22

"Peace in the Post Christian Era" (2 copies), 1962 box 2 folder 23-24

"A Picture of Lee Ying", before 1962 July box 2 folder 26

Preface to Japanese Edition of Seven Story Mountain, 1967 box 2 folder 27

Preface to the American Edition of The Life of Father Joseph box 2 folder 28 Cassant, 1963

"The Prison Meditations of Father Delp", undated box 2 folder 29

"Prophetic Ambiguities", 1966 October box 2 folder 30

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 10 - "Rafael Alberti and His Angels", 1966 December box 2 folder 31

"Readings from Ibn Abbad", 1965 October box 2 folder 32

"Red or Dead: The Anatomy of a Cliché", undated box 2 folder 33

"Redeeming the Time", 1965 January box 3 folder 1

"Reflections on the Character and Genius of Fenelon", 1964 box 3 folder 2 November

"Religion und die Bombe", undated box 3 folder 3

"Rites for the Extrusion of a Leper", undated box 3 folder 4

"A Ruler's Examination of Conscience", undated box 3 folder 5

"The Sacred City", 1967 October box 3 folder 6

"St. Anselm and His Argument", 1963 July box 3 folder 7

"Schema Thirteen: An Open Letter to the American Hierarchy", box 3 folder 8 1965 July

"Seven Words", 1966 May box 3 folder 9

"Shotgun in the Backyard Shelter", undated box 3 folder 10

"Some Poems of Raissa Maritain", undated box 3 folder 11

"Spiritual Direction", undated box 3 folder 12

"The Spiritual Fathers in the Desert Tradition", 1966 February box 3 folder 13

"Target Equals City", 1962 box 3 folder 14

"Target Equals City," German Translation, undated box 3 folder 15

"Ten Poems of Alfonso Cortes", undated box 3 folder 16

"The Universe as Epiphany", undated box 3 folder 17

"Varieties of Unbelief", 1964 December box 3 folder 18

"What Are We Seeking?", undated box 3 folder 19

"What To Think When it Rains Blood", 1962 December box 3 folder 19a

"Woods, Shore, Desert: A Notebook", 1968 May box 2 folder 25

Subseries C: Newspaper and article clippings, 1957-1984

About Merton, 1978-1984 box 3 folder 26-27

By Merton, 1957-1962 box 3 folder 24-25

Subseries D: Photographs, 1915-1980s, undated

Sub-Subseries 1: By Merton, undated

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 11 - Hook hanging over field, undated box 4 folder 76

Fireplace in Merton's hermitage, undated box 4 folder 78

Wooden wheel, undated box 4 folder 77

Sub-Subseries 4: Of Gethsemani Abbey, 1968 December, undated Arrangement

Alphabetical.

Abbey chapel, taken by Brother Patrick Hart, undated box 4 folder 55

Cross, taken by Ron Seitz, undated box 4 folder 56

Cross over monk's grave, taken by Ron Seitz, undated box 4 folder 57

Gethsemani, undated box 4 folder 53

Gethsemani Abbey, taken by Jim Forest, undated box 4 folder 52

Horizon, undated box 4 folder 60

Merton's funeral mass, 1968 December box 4 folder 30

Merton's grave, taken by Brother Patrick Hart, undated box 4 folder 32

Merton's hermitage, taken by Jim Forest, undated box 4 folder 35-36

Merton's hermitage, taken by Ron Seitz, undated box 4 folder 33-34

Monk with sheep, undated box 4 folder 58

Monks at refectory table, undated box 4 folder 59

Novices gathering wood, undated box 4 folder 63

Novitiate and infirmary buildings, undated box 4 folder 54

Sculpture, taken by Ron Seitz, undated box 4 folder 61-62

Sub-Subseries 2: Of Merton, 1915-1968 Arrangement

Alphabetical.

As an infant, 1915 box 4 folder 1

At four years old, taken by Ruth Merton, 1919 box 4 folder 2

Columbia University yearbook photograph, 1939 box 4 folder 6

Contact prints, undated box 4 folder 41

Merton lying in state, taken by Dom Cees Tholens, 1968 box 4 folder 26-28 December

Merton's sandals, taken by Jim Forest, 1965 box 4 folder 37

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 12 - Negatives, taken by Jim Forest, 1964-1968 box 4 folder 39-40

Passport, undated box 4 folder 14

Portrait, taken by John Howard Griffin, approximately box 4 folder 3-4 1967-1968

Seated next to plant, taken by Jim Forest, approximately box 4 folder 7 1960-1968

Seated wearing habit, taken by Jim Forest, 1965 November box 4 folder 11

Seated wearing habit, taken by Jim Forest, 1965 November box 4 folder 12

Standing in field, taken by Ed Rice, undated box 4 folder 5

Standing wearing habit, undated box 4 folder 13

Stole worn by Pope John XXIII, given to Merton, 1964 box 4 folder 38 November

Unidentified individuals at Merton's wake, 1968 December box 4 folder 29

Walking with a book near a field, taken by Jim Forest, box 4 folder 9 approximately 1960-1968

Walking with a book near woods, taken by Jim Forest, 1965 box 4 folder 10

With a group of monks and nuns, Bangkok, taken by Dom box 4 folder 24 Cees Tholens, 1968 December

With Bob Cumare and John H. Yoder, taken by Jim Forest, box 4 folder 17 1965

With Brother Patrick Hart, taken by Philip Stark, box 4 folder 20 approximately 1960-1968

With , SJ, taken by Jim Forest, approximately box 4 folder 15 1960-1968

With four men, St. Bonaventure graduation, 1941 box 4 folder 25

With Miguel Grinberg at Gethsemani Abbey, 1964 March box 4 folder 18

With Robert Lax, approximately 1930s box 4 folder 21

With the Dalai Lama, 1968 November box 4 folder 16

With and unknown man by the Fellowship box 4 folder 19 of Reconciliation, 1967

With unidentified man in suit, undated box 4 folder 22

With unidentified woman standing by the gates of Gethsemani box 4 folder 23 Abbey, undated

Writing, taken by James Forest, approximately 1960-1968 box 4 folder 8

Sub-Subseries 3: Of other individuals, 1930s-1980s, undated

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

- Page 13 - Arrangement

Alphabetical.

Catherine de Hueck Doherty, 1930s box 4 folder 44

Jim Forest, taken by Janet Charles, undated box 4 folder 45

Jim Forest and Pope John Paul II, 1980s box 4 folder 46

"Old Curiosity Shop," painting by Owen Merton, 1965 box 4 folder 48

Owen Merton, undated box 4 folder 47

Ruth Jenkins Merton, undated box 4 folder 49

Tom Cornel, 1960s box 4 folder 42

Tom Cornel with three men, undated box 4 folder 43

Unidentified man, undated box 4 folder 50

Unidentified man in bulldozer, undated box 4 folder 51

Sub-Subseries 5: Of other locations, undated Arrangement

Alphabetical.

Albi, France across the bridge from St. Cecile Cathedral, box 4 folder 64 undated

Brahma bull, undated box 4 folder 65

Bronze cross, taken by Brother Patrick Hart, undated box 4 folder 31

Clare College, Cambridge, England, taken by Jim Forest, box 4 folder 66-70 undated

Friendship House, Harlem, New York, undated box 4 folder 71

Palais de la Barbie in Albi, Tarn, France, undated box 4 folder 72

St. Antonin, France, taken by Jacques Boulas, undated box 4 folder 73

St. Cecile Cathedral, taken by Klaus Eschen, undated box 4 folder 74

Unidentified locations, undated box 4 folder 75

Jim Forest Papers regarding Thomas Merton MS.1989.021

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