Bulb Plant List

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Bulb Plant List California Botanical Name Common Name Water Use Native Allium spp. mostly from CA, Mediterranean allium Very Low X Alstroemeria ligtu hybrids, cvs. alstroemeria (ligtu) Low Amaryllis belladonna naked lady Very Low Baeometra uniflora beetle lily Very Low Bloomeria crocea golden stars Very Low X Brodiaea spp. brodiaea Very Low X Bulbinella floribunda yellow cat tail Low Bulbinella robusta bulbinella Low Calochortus spp. Mariposa lily Low X Chlorogalum pomeridianum soap plant Very Low X Cyclamen hederifolium (shade) ivy leaf cyclamen Low Dichelostemma spp. blue dicks Very Low X Gladiolus watsonius (Homoglossum) gladiolus Low Homeria spp. cape tulip Low Homoglad hybrids hybrid homoglad Low Ipheion uniflorum spring star flower Low Ixia spp. African corn lily Low Lachenalia spp. cape cowslip Low Leucojum aestivum summer snowflake Low Leucojum autumnale (shade) autumn snowflake Low Lilium humboldtii Humboldt lily Very Low X Lilium pardalinum leopard lily, Wiggins lily Very Low X Moraea spp. (winter growing) moraea Very Low Muscari macrocarpum grape hyacinth Very Low Narcissus spp. daffodil Very Low Nerine spp. (winter growing) nerine Low Ornithogalum arabicum star of Bethlehem Low Rhodophiala bifida red argentine amaryllis Low Scilla peruviana (S. hughii) giant scilla Very Low Sprekelia formosissima Aztec lily Low Sternbergia lutea yellow autumn crocus Very Low Toxicoscordion fremontii (Zygadenus fremontii) star lily Very Low X Triteleia hyacinthina white brodiaea Very Low X Triteleia laxa Ithuriel's spear Very Low X Triteleia peduncularis long-rayed brodiaea Very Low X Urginea maritima sea squill Low X Amarcrinum memoria-corsii crinodonna Very Low X Amarygia hybrids amarygia Very Low Zephyranthes candida white rain lily Low Lawn-to-Garden.

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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea
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Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus.
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Historical Uses of Saffron: Identifying Potential New Avenues for Modern Research
id8484906 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com ISSN : 0974 - 7508 Volume 7 Issue 4 NNaattuurraall PPrrAoon dIdnduuian ccJotutrnssal Trade Science Inc. Full Paper NPAIJ, 7(4), 2011 [174-180] Historical uses of saffron: Identifying potential new avenues for modern research S.Zeinab Mousavi1, S.Zahra Bathaie2* 1Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, (IRAN) 2Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, (IRAN) E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Received: 20th June, 2011 ; Accepted: 20th July, 2011 ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Background: During the ancient times, saffron (Crocus sativus L.) had Saffron; many uses around the world; however, some of them were forgotten Iran; ’s uses came back into attention during throughout the history. But saffron Ancient medicine; the past few decades, when a new interest in natural active compounds Herbal medicine; arose. It is supposed that understanding different uses of saffron in past Traditional medicine. can help us in finding the best uses for today. Objective: Our objective was to review different uses of saffron throughout the history among different nations. Results: Saffron has been known since more than 3000 years ago by many nations. It was valued not only as a culinary condiment, but also as a dye, perfume and as a medicinal herb. Its medicinal uses ranged from eye problems to genitourinary and many other diseases in various cul- tures. It was also used as a tonic agent and antidepressant drug among many nations. Conclusion(s): Saffron has had many different uses such as being used as a food additive along with being a palliative agent for many human diseases.
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Fair Use of This PDF File of Herbaceous
Fair Use of this PDF file of Herbaceous Perennials Production: A Guide from Propagation to Marketing, NRAES-93 By Leonard P. Perry Published by NRAES, July 1998 This PDF file is for viewing only. If a paper copy is needed, we encourage you to purchase a copy as described below. Be aware that practices, recommendations, and economic data may have changed since this book was published. Text can be copied. The book, authors, and NRAES should be acknowledged. Here is a sample acknowledgement: ----From Herbaceous Perennials Production: A Guide from Propagation to Marketing, NRAES- 93, by Leonard P. Perry, and published by NRAES (1998).---- No use of the PDF should diminish the marketability of the printed version. This PDF should not be used to make copies of the book for sale or distribution. If you have questions about fair use of this PDF, contact NRAES. Purchasing the Book You can purchase printed copies on NRAES’ secure web site, www.nraes.org, or by calling (607) 255-7654. Quantity discounts are available. NRAES PO Box 4557 Ithaca, NY 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nraes.org More information on NRAES is included at the end of this PDF. Acknowledgments This publication is an update and expansion of the 1987 Cornell Guidelines on Perennial Production. Informa- tion in chapter 3 was adapted from a presentation given in March 1996 by John Bartok, professor emeritus of agricultural engineering at the University of Connecticut, at the Connecticut Perennials Shortcourse, and from articles in the Connecticut Greenhouse Newsletter, a publication put out by the Department of Plant Science at the University of Connecticut.
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Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
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The Study of the E-Class SEPALLATA3-Like MADS-Box Genes in Wild-Type and Mutant flowers of Cultivated Saffron Crocus (Crocus Sativus L.) and Its Putative Progenitors
G Model JPLPH-51259; No. of Pages 10 ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Plant Physiology xxx (2011) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Plant Physiology journal homepage: www.elsevier.de/jplph The study of the E-class SEPALLATA3-like MADS-box genes in wild-type and mutant flowers of cultivated saffron crocus (Crocus sativus L.) and its putative progenitors Athanasios Tsaftaris a,b,∗, Konstantinos Pasentsis a, Antonios Makris a, Nikos Darzentas a, Alexios Polidoros a,1, Apostolos Kalivas a,2, Anagnostis Argiriou a a Institute of Agrobiotechnology, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th Km Charilaou Thermi Road, Thermi GR-570 01, Greece b Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-541 24, Greece article info abstract Article history: To further understand flowering and flower organ formation in the monocot crop saffron crocus (Crocus Received 11 August 2010 sativus L.), we cloned four MIKCc type II MADS-box cDNA sequences of the E-class SEPALLATA3 (SEP3) Received in revised form 22 March 2011 subfamily designated CsatSEP3a/b/c/c as as well as the three respective genomic sequences. Sequence Accepted 26 March 2011 analysis showed that cDNA sequences of CsatSEP3 c and c as are the products of alternative splicing of the CsatSEP3c gene. Bioinformatics analysis with putative orthologous sequences from various plant Keywords: species suggested that all four cDNA sequences encode for SEP3-like proteins with characteristic motifs Crocus sativus L. and amino acids, and highlighted intriguing sequence features. Phylogenetically, the isolated sequences MADS-box genes Monocots were closest to the SEP3-like genes from monocots such as Asparagus virgatus, Oryza sativa, Zea mays, RCA-RACE and the dicot Arabidopsis SEP3 gene.
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Cultivation, Distribution, Taxonomy, Chemical Composition and Medical 2003, Pp
The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2017; 6(6): 356-358 Online at:www.phytopharmajournal.com Review Article Cultivation, distribution, taxonomy, chemical composition ISSN 2320-480X and medical importance of Crocus sativus JPHYTO 2016; 6(6): 356-358 November- December Refaz Ahmad Dar*, Mohd. Shahnawaz, Sumera Banoo Malik, Manisha K. Sangale, Avinash B. Ade, Received: 16-10-2017 Accepted: 22-11-2017 Parvaiz Hassan Qazi © 2017, All rights reserved ABSTRACT Refaz Ahmad Dar Division of Microbial Biotechnology, Crocus sativus L. is one of the most important plant belongs to family Iridaceae. It is having various medicinal Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine potential, and is widely being used in food industries. In Jammu and Kashmir State, its cultivation is restricted (CSIR), Sanatnagar, Srinagar, Jammu & to two districts only (Pulwama and Kishtwar). In the present review an attempt was made to highlight the Kashmir-190005, India cultivation practices of saffron, to discuss its distribution around the globe, to specify its taxonomic status, to Mohd Shahnawaz enlist its chemical constituents, and to discuss its various beneficial usages. a) Division of Plant Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu - Tawi -180001, India Keywords: Saffron, Cultivation, Iran, Pulwama, Kishtwar, Crocus sativus. b) Department of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra-411007, India INTRODUCTION Sumera Banoo Malik Division of Cancer Pharmacology, Crocus sativus L. is small perennial plant, considered as king of the spice world. It belongs to Iridaceae. Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine The genus Crocus consists of about 90 species and some are being cultivated for flower. The flowers (CSIR), Jammu & Kashmir-180001, India (three stigmas-distal end of the carpel) of the C.
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Chlorogalum Pomeridianum
Chlorogalum pomeridianum Puspa Ghimire Hort 5051 Scientific name: Chlorogalum pomeridianum Family: Liliaceae 5 known species of the Genus: C.parviflorum, C. grandiflorum, C. Purpureum, C. aungustifolium, and C. pomeridianum. No synonyms. Many common names: soap plant, amole plant, Indian soap root, Indian soap plant, soap lily etc. Mediterranean climates of southwest corner of Oregon and in southern California 37-42 degree North latitude Dry open hills and plains below 1500m altitude ponderosa shrub forest Oregon oak woods California oakwoods Chaparral Montane chaparral coastal sagebrush and California steppe. • Bulbs are 7-15 cm long. • Bulbs are covered with thick coat of tough fibers. Each bulb weighs from 20-350 grams. Chlorogalum pomeridianum plant sprouting from its bulb in February. Photo: http://www.perspective.com/nature/plantae/soap-plant.html Leaves are 2.5 cm wide, linear up to 46 cm in length. Leaves are linear and all the Leaves arise from the underground bulb in early winter. It does not have visual stem. Panicle arises from the middle of leaves in early June. Photo:http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/chlpom/all.html Flowers are numerous in number with 3 white petals and sepals. Vespertine (one flower opens only once for few hours only) The rachis are thin and flowers seems to be floating in the air. Photo: http://www.perspective.com/nature/plantae/soap-plant.html There are three accepted varieties of C. pomeridianum. All of them are found in wild stages only. C. pomeridianum Var. pomeridianum D.c Kunth C.pomeridianum Var. minus Hoover C.pomeridianum Var.divaricatum (lindl) Hoover.
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Caufornlpi I BULBS I
CAUFORNlpI I BULBS I wJR. GROWN BY CARL PURDY UKIAH, MENDOCINO COUNTY CALIFORNIA TERMS, Cash With Order Safe Carriage Guaranteed. I guarantee that all bulbs shall reach my customers safely and that they shall be of good quality. If they are lost in transit, or are not good, I J^ill either replace them or refund the money, at my option. Claims for Damage. Claims for damage must be made on re ceipt of goods. Quality of Bulbs. A large part of my bulbs are grown at 1 The Terraces," and are of superior quality, and, whether collected or imported, it is my aim to sell only the best. Date of Shipment. All Californian bulbs should be planted in either fall or early winter if the best results are desired. Very few can be kept in good condition later than January i. I will not fill orders for erythroniums later than December i, and after January i I can supply only lilies. While tulips, daffodils and hyacinths can be planted in California as late as February i; the results are so much poorer than if planting is done as early as November, that I would earnestly urge customers to order early. Expressage, Postage or Freight. In every instance I deliver goods free of carriage within the United States. Under the new postal regulations I can ship eleven pounds by post to Great Brit ain, Germany and some other countries ; four pounds, six ounces is the limit to Holland. I can pack any order in parcels within these weights, and will in every case prepay postage and guaran tee safe delivery.
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Enhancement of Growth and Flowering of Triteleia Laxa by Ethylene Susan S
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 115(3):482-486. 1990. Enhancement of Growth and Flowering of Triteleia laxa by Ethylene Susan S. Han1, Abraham H. Halevy2, Roy M. Sachs, and Michael S. Reid Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 Additional index words. corms, apical meristem size, carbohydrate, respiration rate, brodiaea Abstract. Exposure of dormant corms of Triteleia laxa ‘Queen Fabiola’ to 20 ppm C2H4 for 7 days promoted flowering of small corms and resulted in increased apical meristem size, early sprouting, early flowering, more flowers per Inflorescence, and increased fresh weight of daughter corms and cormels. The respiration rate of the C&treated corms increased to four to five times that of the controls during the 7-day treatment, declined markedly after termination of the C2H4 treatment, but remained higher than that of the controls. The C2H4 effects were associated with increased growth rate and consequently a greater final size of the apical meristem (determined by scanning electron microscopy). Leaves produced by C2H4-treated corms were wider, longer, and weighed more than those of the controls. Ethylene is a plant hormone that has diverse effects on a wide in a greenhouse under natural daylengths. The inflorescences range of plant tissues (Reid, 1987). Depending on the species, were harvested when the first flowers reached anthesis. The C2H4 may promote flower initiation, stimulate flower devel- fresh weight of the daughter corm and cormels was measured opment, inhibit flower induction, or cause abortion. Japanese when the leaves had senesced. There were 10 replications (one bulb growers found that, after burning iris fields in the autumn corm each) per treatment.
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Agavaceae Subf. Chlorogaloideae)
Taylor, D.W. and D.J. Keil. 2018. Hooveria , a new genus liberated from Chlorogalum (Agavaceae subf. Chlorogaloideae). Phytoneuron 2018-67: 1–6. Published 1 October 2018. ISSN 2153 733X HOOVERIA , A NEW GENUS LIBERATED FROM CHLOROGALUM (AGAVACEAE SUBF. CHLOROGALOIDEAE) DEAN W. TAYLOR Redwood Drive Aptos, California 95003-2517 [email protected] DAVID J. KEIL Professor Emeritus Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, California 93407 [email protected] ABSTRACT Molecular phylogenetic analyses have indicated that Chlorogalum (sensu lato) (Agavaceae subf. Chlorogaloideae) comprises more than one lineage. A recently published study indicated that Chlorogalum is paraphyletic, with two well-supported clades that are successive sister groups to the remainder of the Chlorogaloideae. The first is composed of three vespertine-flowering species (Chlorogalum sensu stricto), and the second comprises two diurnally flowering species. Additional morphological and cytological evidence independently support recognition of two lineages. Hooveria , gen. nov. , is proposed to accommodate the diurnally flowering species of the second lineage. Three taxa are transferred from Chlorogalum to the new genus: Hooveria parviflora (S. Wats.) D.W. Taylor & D.J. Keil, comb. nov. , H. purpurea (Brandeg.) D.W. Taylor & D.J. Keil, comb. nov. , and H. purpurea var. reducta (Hoover) D.W. Taylor & D.J. Keil, comb. nov. A neotype is designated for Chlorogalum parviflorum S. Wats. Chlorogalum Kunth (Agavaceae subf. Chlorogaloideae) as treated traditionally is a genus of five species with nine terminal taxa (Jernstedt 2002; Callahan 2015a, b; Table 1). Chlorogalum is endemic to the California Floristic Province, extending from its northern limit in southern Coos County, Oregon (Callahan 2015b), southward to extreme northwestern Baja California (Rebman et al.
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Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Selected Wildflowers Forest Service of the Modoc National Forest An introduction to the flora of the Modoc Plateau U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region i Cover image: Spotted Mission-Bells (Fritillaria atropurpurea) ii Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Modoc National Forest, Pacific Southwest Region U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region iii Introduction Dear Visitor, e in the Modoc National Forest Botany program thank you for your interest in Wour local flora. This booklet was prepared with funds from the Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers program, whose goals are to serve our nation by introducing the American public to the aesthetic, recreational, biological, ecological, medicinal, and economic values of our native botanical resources. By becoming more thoroughly acquainted with local plants and their multiple values, we hope to consequently in- crease awareness and understanding of the Forest Service’s management undertakings regarding plants, including our rare plant conservation programs, invasive plant man- agement programs, native plant materials programs, and botanical research initiatives. This booklet is a trial booklet whose purpose, as part of the Celebrating Wildflowers program (as above explained), is to increase awareness of local plants. The Modoc NF Botany program earnestly welcomes your feedback; whether you found the book help- ful or not, if there were too many plants represented or too few, if the information was useful to you or if there is more useful information that could be added, or any other comments or concerns. Thank you. Forest J. R. Gauna Asst.
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