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Why Is Madagascar Special?
ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.12578 Why is Madagascar special? The extraordinarily slow evolution of pelican spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) Hannah M. Wood,1,2 Rosemary G. Gillespie,3 Charles E. Griswold,4 and Peter C. Wainwright1 1Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616 2E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720 4Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 Received May 2, 2014 Accepted November 19, 2014 Although Madagascar is an ancient fragment of Gondwana, the majority of taxa studied thus far appear to have reached the island through dispersal from Cenozoic times. Ancient lineages may have experienced a different history compared to more recent Cenozoic arrivals, as such lineages would have encountered geoclimatic shifts over an extended time period. The motivation for this study was to unravel the signature of diversification in an ancient lineage by comparing an area known for major geoclimatic upheavals (Madagascar) versus other areas where the environment has been relatively stable. Archaeid spiders are an ancient paleoendemic group with unusual predatory behaviors and spectacular trophic morphology that likely have been on Madagascar since its isolation. We examined disparities between Madagascan archaeids and their non-Madagascan relatives regarding timing of divergence, rates of trait evolution, and distribution patterns. Results reveal an increased rate of adaptive trait diversification in Madagascan archaeids. Furthermore, geoclimatic events in Madagascar over long periods of time may have facilitated high species richness due to montane refugia and stability, rainforest refugia, and also ecogeographic shifts, allowing for the accumulation of adaptive traits. -
HEXAPODA INSECTA Australia's Faunal Extinction Crisis Submission
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S3 Australian insects and allied invertebrates that have been listed under various conservation schedules, including State/Territory Acts, the EPBC Act and the IUCN Red List, and their occurrence in IBRA regions. Listed species Conservation status Conservation status Conservation status IBRA region (State) (various (EPBC Act 1999) (IUCN Red List 2017) State/Territory Acts) HEXAPODA INSECTA BLATTODEA Panesthia lata Walker, 1868, (Lord Howe Island Endangered PSI (NSW) Wood-feeding Cockroach) (Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016) COLEOPTERA Aulacopris matthewsi Storey, 1986 (Flightless Vulnerable WET (QLD) Dung Beetle) Castiarina insculpta (Carter, 1934) (Miena Jewel Endangered TCH (TAS) Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Catadromus lacordairei Boisduval , 1835 (Green- Vulnerable FUR, TNM (TAS) lined Ground Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Enchymus sp. nov. Pascoe, 1871 (Weldborough Rare (Threatened BEL (TAS) Forest Weevil) Species Protection Act 1995) Goedetrechus mendumae Moore, 1972 (Ida Bay Vulnerable TSR (TAS) Cave Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Goedetrechus parallelus Moore, 1972 (Junee- Vulnerable TWE (TAS) Florentine Cave Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Hoplogonus bornemisszai Bartolozzi, 1996 Endangered Critically Endangered BEL (TAS) (Bornemissza’s Stag Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 – TAS) Hoplogonus simsoni Parry, 1875 (Simsons Stag Vulnerable Vulnerable BEL, TCH (TAS) Beetle) (Threatened Species Protection Act 1995) Hoplogonus -
Bruny Island Tasmania 15–21 February 2016
Bruny Island Tasmania 15–21 February 2016 Bush Blitz Species Discovery Program Bruny Island, Tasmania 15–21 February 2016 What is Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a multi-million dollar partnership between the Australian Government, BHP Billiton Sustainable Communities and Earthwatch Australia to document plants and animals in selected properties across Australia. This innovative partnership harnesses the expertise of many of Australia’s top scientists from museums, herbaria, universities, and other institutions and organisations across the country. Abbreviations ABRS Australian Biological Resources Study AFD Australian Faunal Directory ALA Atlas of Living Australia ANIC Australian National Insect Collection CA Conservation Area DPIPWE Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (Tasmania) EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) MPA Marine Protected Area QM Queensland Museum RTBG Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens TMAG Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery TSP Act Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 (Tasmania) UNSW University of New South Wales Page 2 of 40 Bruny Island, Tasmania 15–21 February 2016 UTas University of Tasmania Page 3 of 40 Bruny Island, Tasmania 15–21 February 2016 Summary A Bush Blitz expedition was conducted on Bruny Island, Tasmania, between 15 and 21 February 2016. The study area included protected areas on Bruny Island and parts of the surrounding marine environment. Bruny Island includes a wide diversity of micro-climates and habitat types. It is home to a number of species that are found only in Tasmania, including several threatened plant and animal species. In addition to its significant natural heritage, the island is the traditional land of the Nununi people and contains many sites of cultural significance. -
Araneae: Araneoidea: Micropho1commatidae) from Western Australia
DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.24(4).2008.343-348 A new species of Micropholcomma (Araneae: Araneoidea: Micropho1commatidae) from Western Australia l Michael G. Rix ,2 ! School of Animal Biology M092, The University of Western Australia, 15 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia 'Department of T('rrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool D.e., Perth, Western Australia 6986, Australia Abstract A new species of Mlcrop!lOjCOIlIlIli7 Crosby and Bishop, M. 111I1/i7el, is described from the south coast of south-western Western Australia. Mluop!lolcoll/llli7 Iil1llilel is the first species of Micropholcommatidae to be described from Western Australia, and most closelv resembles M. turbal/s IIickman from Tasmania. INTRODUCTION Montage Pro imaging software by Syncroscopy The Micropholcommatidae are a family of (http://www.syncroscopy.com/sy ncroscopyI small to minute araneoid spiders, known from am.asp, verified April 2(08). Female epigynes Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Papua were dissected and cleared in a gently-heated New Cuinea, Chile and Brazil (Rix et Ill. 2(08). solution of 10% potassium hydroxide. The nominate genus, MicropllOlcOIllIllII, was first All measurements are in millimetres, and described by Crosby and Bishop (1927), and six locality coordinates marked with an asterisk l species have since been described from Victoria (*) were estimated using Coogle \l Earth. The and Tasmania: M. bryoplzilullI (Butler 1932), M. following abbreviations are used throughout the cllcligcl1UIlI Crosby and Bishop 1927, M. IOl1gissilllullI text: ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior (Butler 1932), M. llIirullI tlickman 1944, M. median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, pllrJIlt7tUIlI Hickman 1944 and M. -
A Protocol for Online Documentation of Spider Biodiversity Inventories Applied to a Mexican Tropical Wet Forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae)
Zootaxa 4722 (3): 241–269 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC6E70B-6E6A-4D46-9C8A-2260B929E471 A protocol for online documentation of spider biodiversity inventories applied to a Mexican tropical wet forest (Araneae, Araneomorphae) FERNANDO ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA1, 2, M. ANTONIO GALÁN-SÁNCHEZ1 & F. JAVIER SALGUEIRO- SEPÚLVEDA1 1Laboratorio de Aracnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. E-mail: [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Spider community inventories have relatively well-established standardized collecting protocols. Such protocols set rules for the orderly acquisition of samples to estimate community parameters and to establish comparisons between areas. These methods have been tested worldwide, providing useful data for inventory planning and optimal sampling allocation efforts. The taxonomic counterpart of biodiversity inventories has received considerably less attention. Species lists and their relative abundances are the only link between the community parameters resulting from a biotic inventory and the biology of the species that live there. However, this connection is lost or speculative at best for species only partially identified (e. g., to genus but not to species). This link is particularly important for diverse tropical regions were many taxa are undescribed or little known such as spiders. One approach to this problem has been the development of biodiversity inventory websites that document the morphology of the species with digital images organized as standard views. -
Accepted Manuscript
Accepted Manuscript Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachni‐ da: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S) Michael G. Rix, Mark S. Harvey, J. Dale Roberts PII: S1055-7903(07)00386-7 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.001 Reference: YMPEV 2688 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 10 July 2007 Revised Date: 24 October 2007 Accepted Date: 9 November 2007 Please cite this article as: Rix, M.G., Harvey, M.S., Roberts, J.D., Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2007), doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.001 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Molecular phylogenetics of the spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae) using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S) Michael G. Rix1,2*, Mark S. Harvey2, J. Dale Roberts1 1The University of Western Australia, School of Animal Biology, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 2Western Australian Museum, Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool D.C., Perth, WA 6986, Australia. -
Annotated Bibliography for Barrow Island Terrestrial Invertebrates
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 135–144 (2013) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.135-144 SUPPLEMENT Annotated bibliography for Barrow Island terrestrial invertebrates Christopher K. Taylor Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – A bibliography is provided of publications treating terrestrial invertebrates on Barrow Island. A brief overview is also given of natural history and invertebrate collections on Barrow Island. KEYWORDS: Arthropoda, Insecta, Arachnida, Gastropoda, publication history INTRODUCTION During the late 1800s Barrow Island was utilised at various times by pastoralists, guano miners, pearl As part of this special issue on the terrestrial and turtle fishers, and slavers (Hook et al. 2004; invertebrate fauna of Barrow Island in Western ‘Supreme Court—Civil Side’, West Australian, 26 Australia, we take the opportunity to present May 1887; ‘The native question’, Daily News [Perth], a bibliography of previous publications on the 16 February 1905). If any of these individuals subject. A more general bibliography of Barrow were interested in collecting invertebrates, their Island’s natural history was previously collated by endeavours in that field have not been recorded for Smith et al. (2006). The current bibliography differs posterity. from that in gathering not only publications for which Barrow Island was the primary focus, but J.T. Tunney of the Western Australian Museum also those in which Barrow Island specimens were spent six weeks on Barrow Island in 1901 (‘News considered as part of a broader study. and notes’, West Australian, 22 March 1901). -
Australasian Arachnology 76 Features a Comprehensive Update on the Taxonomy Change of Address and Systematics of Jumping Spiders of Australia by Marek Zabka
AAususttrraalaassiianan AArracachhnnoollogyogy Price$3 Number7376 ISSN0811-3696 January200607 Newsletterof NewsletteroftheAustralasianArachnologicalSociety Australasian Arachnology No. 76 Page 2 THE AUSTRALASIAN ARTICLES ARACHNOLOGICAL The newsletter depends on your SOCIETY contributions! We encourage articles on a We aim to promote interest in the range of topics including current research ecology, behaviour and taxonomy of activities, student projects, upcoming arachnids of the Australasian region. events or behavioural observations. MEMBERSHIP Please send articles to the editor: Membership is open to amateurs, Volker Framenau students and professionals and is managed Department of Terrestrial Invertebrates by our administrator: Western Australian Museum Locked Bag 49 Richard J. Faulder Welshpool, W.A. 6986, Australia. Agricultural Institute [email protected] Yanco, New South Wales 2703. Australia Format: i) typed or legibly printed on A4 [email protected] paper or ii) as text or MS Word file on CD, Membership fees in Australian dollars 3½ floppy disk, or via email. (per 4 issues): LIBRARY *discount personal institutional Australia $8 $10 $12 The AAS has a large number of NZ / Asia $10 $12 $14 reference books, scientific journals and elsewhere $12 $14 $16 papers available for loan or as photocopies, for those members who do There is no agency discount. not have access to a scientific library. All postage is by airmail. Professional members are encouraged to *Discount rates apply to unemployed, pensioners and students (please provide proof of status). send in their arachnological reprints. Cheques are payable in Australian Contact our librarian: dollars to “Australasian Arachnological Society”. Any number of issues can be paid Jean-Claude Herremans PO Box 291 for in advance. -
Systematic Revision of the Trans-Bassian Moriomorphine Genus
ZooKeys 1044: 339–373 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae) James K. Liebherr1, Nick Porch2, Matthew Shaw3, Bronte E. Sinclair4, David R. Maddison5 1 Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2601, USA 2 School of Life & Environmental Sciences & Centre for Integrated Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia 3 South Australian Museum, South Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia 4 Australian National Insect Collection, Building 101, Clunies Ross St., Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia 5 Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA Corresponding author: James K. Liebherr ([email protected]) Academic editor: Thorsten Assmann | Received 21 December 2020 | Accepted 18 February 2021 | Published 16 June 2021 http://zoobank.org/8264C999-3201-4A3B-B39C-222790AC0192 Citation: Liebherr JK, N Porch, M Shaw, BE Sinclair, DR Maddison (2021) Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae). In: Spence J, Casale A, Assmann T, Liebherr JK, Penev L (Eds) Systematic Zoology and Biodiversity Science: A tribute to Terry Erwin (1940–2020). ZooKeys 1044: 339–373. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335 Abstract The Australian genus Theprisa Moore, 1963, is taxonomically revised to comprise five species, two newly described: Theprisa darlingtoniLiebherr & Porch, sp. nov. of Tasmania, and Theprisa otway Liebherr, Porch & Maddison, sp. nov. from the Otway Ranges, Victoria. Two previously described species, T. -
The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Endemic Giant Tarantula
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of endemic giant tarantula, Lyrognathus crotalus (Araneae: Theraphosidae) and comparative analysis Vikas Kumar, Kaomud Tyagi *, Rajasree Chakraborty, Priya Prasad, Shantanu Kundu, Inderjeet Tyagi & Kailash Chandra The complete mitochondrial genome of Lyrognathus crotalus is sequenced, annotated and compared with other spider mitogenomes. It is 13,865 bp long and featured by 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), and a control region (CR). Most of the PCGs used ATN start codon except cox3, and nad4 with TTG. Comparative studies indicated the use of TTG, TTA, TTT, GTG, CTG, CTA as start codons by few PCGs. Most of the tRNAs were truncated and do not fold into the typical cloverleaf structure. Further, the motif (CATATA) was detected in CR of nine species including L. crotalus. The gene arrangement of L. crotalus compared with ancestral arthropod showed the transposition of fve tRNAs and one tandem duplication random loss (TDRL) event. Five plesiomophic gene blocks (A-E) were identifed, of which, four (A, B, D, E) retained in all taxa except family Salticidae. However, block C was retained in Mygalomorphae and two families of Araneomorphae (Hypochilidae and Pholcidae). Out of 146 derived gene boundaries in all taxa, 15 synapomorphic gene boundaries were identifed. TreeREx analysis also revealed the transposition of trnI, which makes three derived boundaries and congruent with the result of the gene boundary mapping. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference showed similar topologies and congruent with morphology, and previously reported multi-gene phylogeny. However, the Gene-Order based phylogeny showed sister relationship of L. -
Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Ancient Assassin Spiders (Araneae: Archaeidae) in the Australian Mesic Zone: Evidence F
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2012) 375–396 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny and historical biogeography of ancient assassin spiders (Araneae: Archaeidae) in the Australian mesic zone: Evidence for Miocene speciation within Tertiary refugia ⇑ Michael G. Rix a, , Mark S. Harvey a,b,c,d a Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986, Australia b School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia c Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA d California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA article info abstract Article history: The rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests and temperate heathlands of the Australian mesic zone are home Received 28 July 2011 to a diverse and highly endemic biota, including numerous old endemic lineages restricted to refugial, Revised 11 October 2011 mesic biomes. A growing number of phylogeographic studies have attempted to explain the origins Accepted 13 October 2011 and diversification of the Australian mesic zone biota, in order to test and better understand the mode Available online 21 October 2011 and tempo of historical speciation within Australia. Assassin spiders (family Archaeidae) are a lineage of iconic araneomorph spiders, characterised by their antiquity, remarkable morphology and relictual Keywords: biogeography on the southern continents. The Australian assassin spider fauna is characterised by a high Arachnida diversity of allopatric species, many of which are restricted to individual mountains or montane systems, Palpimanoidea Araneomorphae and all of which are closely tied to mesic and/or refugial habitats in the east and extreme south-west of Systematics mainland Australia. -
Checklist of Australian Spiders (Total of 3,935 Species in 677 Genera and 87 Families* by Volker W
Checklist of Australian Spiders (total of 3,935 species in 677 genera and 87 families* by Volker W. Framenau Version 1.43: Saturday, 17 October 2020 For feedback and corrections please contact: [email protected] *The family Stenochilidae occurs in Australia (Framenau, Baehr, Zborowski 2014) but since no species have been published for this country, this family is currently not listed with any species below. this page: Araneomorphae Agelenidae Oramia Araneomorphae Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837 Modern Funnel-web Spiders Oramia Forster, 1964 frequens (Rainbow, 1920) Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 domestica (Clerck, 1758) Amaurobiidae Thorell, 1870 Mesh-web Weavers Dardurus Davies, 1976 agrestis Davies, 1976 nemoralis Davies, 1976 saltuosus Davies, 1976 silvaticus Davies, 1976 spinipes Davies, 1976 tamborinensis Davies, 1976 Daviesa Koçal & Kemal, 2008 gallonae (Davies, 1993) lubinae (Davies, 1993) Oztira Milledge, 2011 affinis (Hickman, 1981) aquilonaria (Davies, 1986) kroombiti Milledge, 2011 summa (Davies, 1986) Storenosoma Hogg, 1900 altum Davies, 1986 bifidum Milledge, 2011 bondi Milledge, 2011 forsteri Milledge, 2011 grayi Milledge, 2011 grossum Milledge, 2011 hoggi (Roewer, 1942) picadilly Milledge, 2011 smithae Milledge, 2011 supernum Davies, 1986 tasmaniensis Milledge, 2011 terraneum Davies, 1986 Page 1 of 100 this page: Araneomorphae Amaurobiidae Storenosoma victoria Milledge, 2011 Tasmabrochus Davies, 2002 cranstoni Davies, 2002 montanus Davies, 2002 turnerae Davies, 2002 Tasmarubrius Davies, 1998 hickmani Davies, 1998 milvinus