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Iudaea Capta Vs. Mother Zion: the Flavian Discourse on Judaeans and Its Delegitimation in 4 Ezra
Journal for the Study of Judaism 49 (2018) 498-550 Journal for the Study of Judaism brill.com/jsj Iudaea Capta vs. Mother Zion: The Flavian Discourse on Judaeans and Its Delegitimation in 4 Ezra G. Anthony Keddie1 Assistant Professor, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada [email protected] Abstract This study proposes that the empire-wide Iudaea capta discourse should be viewed as a motivating pressure on the author of 4 Ezra. The discourse focused on Iudaea capta, Judaea captured, was pervasive across the Roman empire following the First Revolt. Though initiated by the Flavians, it became misrecognized across the Mediterranean and was expressed in a range of media. In this article, I examine the diverse evidence for this discourse and demonstrate that it not only cast Judaeans as barbaric enemies of Rome using a common set of symbols, but also attributed responsibility for a minor provincial revolt to a transregional ethnos/gens. One of the most distinctive symbols of this discourse was a personification of Judaea as a mourning woman. I argue that 4 Ezra delegitimates this Iudaea capta discourse, with its mourning woman, through the counter-image of a Mother Zion figure who transforms into the eschatological city. Keywords Iudaea capta/Judaea capta − Flavian dynasty − 4 Ezra − Roman iconography − Jewish-Roman relations − Mother Zion − apocalyptic discourse − First Jewish Revolt 1 I would like to thank Steven Friesen and L. Michael White for their helpful feedback and insightful suggestions on earlier versions of this study. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2018 | doi:10.1163/15700631-12494235Downloaded from Brill.com10/06/2021 11:31:49PM via free access Iudaea Capta vs. -
Spiritual Disciplines of Early Adventists Heather Ripley Crews George Fox University, [email protected]
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Doctor of Ministry Theses and Dissertations 2-1-2016 Spiritual Disciplines of Early Adventists Heather Ripley Crews George Fox University, [email protected] This research is a product of the Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program at George Fox University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Crews, Heather Ripley, "Spiritual Disciplines of Early Adventists" (2016). Doctor of Ministry. Paper 139. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dmin/139 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES OF EARLY ADVENTISTS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GEORGE FOX EVANGELICAL SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MINISTRY LEADERSHIP AND SPIRITUAL FORMATION BY HEATHER RIPLEY CREWS PORTLAND, OREGON FEBRUARY 2016 Copyright © 2016 by Heather Ripley Crews All rights reserved. ii ABSTRACT The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the Biblical spirituality of the early Adventist Church in order to apply the spiritual principles learned to the contemporary church. Though it is God who changes people, the early Adventists employed specific spiritual practices to place themselves in His presence. Research revealed five main spiritual disciplines that shaped the Advent leaders and by extension the church. The first is Bible study: placing the Holy Scriptures as the foundation for all beliefs. The second is prayer: communication and communion with God. -
International Journal for Pastors February 2004 F I R GLANCE
International Journal for Pastors February 2004 F I R GLANCE /""% Justly integrating covenant, law, and sabbath The enduring relationship between the biblical covenant, law, and the seventh-day Sabbath Roy Cane The covenants: a developmental approach The ongoing nature of the biblical covenants as the JjJ kingdom of God emerges Smuts van Rooyen Ellen C. White: prophetic voice for the last dayS International AtJvisors:AJe|,mdroBulton,^hn An exposition of the Seventh-day Adventist belief in the "Spirit of Prophecy" and its manifestations in the ministry of Ellen G. White Alberto Timrn Paul, law, and covenants A comprehensive overview of Paul©s understanding of the law in relation to the biblical covenant Hans LaRondelle Subscriptions:^ "|ISl?f .99; ; © The pre-Advent judgment: fact or fiction? (part 2) The final part of a fresh look at the Adventist doctrine of the investigative judgment Gerhard Pfandl t Secu*y numb Response to Dale Ratzlaff W.S; So* ,Seo««y Hwwtw), feml.etteW <i KSfil OW' C«>h«toi»• Pita,' Jjtw A statement and letter involving Dale Ratzlaff, who has published materials opposing Adventist positions on the law and the Sabbath Alden Thompson Preaching with ERIC: four sermon essentials Four indispensable elements in good preaching Patrick Boyle Mate MINISTRY T T R INTERESTINGLY, IT AS NOT UNTIL THE BELIEVERS IN THE CHURCH AT i©HESUS WERE BAPTIZED IN THE BAPTISM OF JESUS AND RECEIVED THE HOLY SPIRIT THAT THE CHURCH BECAME A MISSIONARY CHURCH robably Adly Campos ("Women in Johnsson demonstrates how those who ministry. Interestingly, it was not until the P Evangelism: The Church©s Buried "wield the pen" should do it in his believers in the church at Ephesus were Talent?" October 2003) isn©t old splendid article "Baptism: Gateway to baptized in the baptism of Jesus and enough to remember the great contri New Life." He rightfully affirms that received the Holy Spirit that the church bution women made to evangelism in "baptism is tied to the person and work became a missionary church. -
Southwest Bahia Mission Facade, 2019
Southwest Bahia Mission facade, 2019. Photo courtesy of Nesias Joaquim dos Santos. Southwest Bahia Mission NESIAS JOAQUIM DOS SANTOS Nesias Joaquim dos Santos The Southwest Bahia Mission (SWBA) is an administrative unit of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) located in the East Brazil Union Mission. Its headquarters is in Juracy Magalhães Street, no. 3110, zip code 45023-490, district of Morada dos Pássaros II, in the city of Vitoria da Conquista, in Bahia State, Brazil.1 The city of Vitória da Conquista, where the administrative headquarters is located, is also called the southwestern capital of Bahia since it is one of the largest cities in Bahia State. With the largest geographical area among the five SDA administrative units in the State of Bahia, SWBA operates in 166 municipalities.2 The population of this region is 3,943,982 inhabitants3 in a territory of 99,861,370 sq. mi. (258,639,761 km²).4 The mission oversees 42 pastoral districts with 34,044 members meeting in 174 organized churches and 259 companies. Thus, the average is one Adventist per 116 inhabitants.5 SWBA manages five schools. These are: Escola Adventista de Itapetinga (Itapetinga Adventist School) in the city of Itapetinga with 119 students; Colégio Adventista de Itapetinga (Itapetinga Adventist Academy), also in Itapetinga, with 374 students; Escola Adventista de Jequié (Jequié Adventist School) with 336 students; Colégio Adventista de Barreiras (Barreiras Adventist Academy) in Barreiras with 301 students; and Conquistense Adventist Academy with 903 students. The total student population is 2,033.6 Over the 11 years of its existence, God has blessed this mission in the fulfillment of its purpose, that is, the preaching of the gospel to all the inhabitants in the mission’s territory. -
A Leadership Strategy for Managing Heterogeneous Outreach at the Edge Christian Worship Center in Minnesota
Please HONOR the copyright of these documents by not retransmitting or making any additional copies in any form (Except for private personal use). We appreciate your respectful cooperation. ___________________________ Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) P.O. Box 30183 Portland, Oregon 97294 USA Website: www.tren.com E-mail: [email protected] Phone# 1-800-334-8736 ___________________________ ATTENTION CATALOGING LIBRARIANS TREN ID# Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) MARC Record # A LEADERSHIP STRATEGY FOR MANAGING HETEROGENEOUS OUTREACH AT THE EDGE CHRISTIAN WORSHIP CENTER IN MINNESOTA A MINISTRY FOCUS PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY ROSCOE J. HOWARD, III JANUARY 2011 ABSTRACT A Leadership Strategy for Managing Heterogeneous Outreach at the Edge Christian Worship Center in Minnesota Roscoe J Howard, III Doctor of Ministry School of Theology, Fuller Theological Seminary 2011 This projects’ purpose is to develop a leadership strategy for the Edge Christian Worship Center, a Seventh-day Adventist Church in Minnesota, to understand, manage, and appreciate the complexity of human diversity. Equipping the pastor, leaders, and the local congregation with the knowledge, tools, and skills of human diversity management through training will help transition the church from a culture of a homogeneous missional approach to a new heterogeneous ministry outreach for the twenty-first century. The first phase of this project argues that race-based local congregations do not have to continue as the norm in a rapidly changing multicultural society. Strong biblical evidence for a more inclusive mission model is established. -
Seventh-Day Adventism, Doctrinal Statements, and Unity
Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 27/1-2 (2016): 98-116. Article copyright © 2016 by Michael W. Campbell. Seventh-day Adventism, Doctrinal Statements, and Unity Michael W. Campbell Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies Cavite, Philippines 1. Introduction “All Christians engage in confessional synthesis,” wrote theologian Carl R. Trueman.1 Some religious groups adhere to a public confession of faith as subject to public scrutiny whereas others are immune to such scrutiny. Early Seventh-day Adventists, with strong ties to the Christian Connexion, feared lest the creation of a statement of beliefs so that some at some point may disagree with that statement may at some point be excluded.2 Another danger was that statements of belief might be used to present making new discoveries from Scripture, or afterward a new truth might be stifled by appealing to the authority of an already established creed. From the perspective of early Sabbatarian Adventists, some remembered the time when during the Millerite revival that statements of belief were used to exclude them from church fellowship.3 These fears were aptly expressed during the earliest organizational developments in 1861 of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. According to denominational co-founder, James White: “making a creed is setting the stakes, and barring up the way to all future advancement. The Bible is 1 Carl R. Trueman, The Creedal Imperative (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2012), 21. 2 Bert B. Haloviak, “Heritage of Freedom,” unpublished manuscript, 2. 3 George R. Knight, A Search for Identity: The Development of Seventh-day Adventist Beliefs (Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald, 2000), 21-24. -
Page 1 Historic Name: ELMSHAVEN Other Name/Site Number: Ellen
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 ELMSHAVEN Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: ELMSHAVEN Other Name/Site Number: Ellen White House; Robert Pratt Place 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 125 Glass Mountain Lane Not for publication: City/Town: St. Helena Vicinity: State: CA County: Napa Code: 055 Zip Code: 94574 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private; X Building(s) :__ Public-Loca1:__ District: X Public-State:__ Site:__ Public-Federal: Structure:__ Object:__ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 3 1 buildings ____ sites ____ structures ____ objects 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 0 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 ELMSHAVEN Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ___ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Adventist Heritage Loma Linda University Publications
Loma Linda University TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works Adventist Heritage Loma Linda University Publications Summer 1978 Adventist Heritage - Vol. 05, No. 1 Adventist Heritage, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/advent-heritage Part of the History Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation 17,946 KB This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the Loma Linda University Publications at TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Adventist Heritage by an authorized administrator of TheScholarsRepository@LLU: Digital Archive of Research, Scholarship & Creative Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. As the Seventh-day Adventist Church has devel- support of denominational leadership. In telling this oped from a small group of rather poor believers to a story, William White does not speculate on whether well-established and prosperous world-wide body it the changed attitude toward politics was simply an has experienced growing pains. Sociologists de- aberration of the times or a reflection of a deeper scribe the process as one of movement from sect to change in the Adventist world view whereby denomination. Whatever the terms one uses, Adventists had become more accepting of their however, the development process itself has been at social environment. To answer that question will times difficult. Three of the articles in this issue require wide-ranging research and analysis - work directly chronicle some of the changes and pains that needs to be done. involved. Where the controversy over political involvement The early Seventh-day Adventists opposed politi- causes us to examine the relationship of Adventists cal activity - at least beyond voting - by church to the larger society, Raymond Cottrell's memoir of members. -
Hermeneutics In
"THE ROLE OF BIBLICAL HERMENEUTICS IN PRESERVING UNITY IN THE CHURCH" By Raymond F. COttrell March 12, 1996 THE ROlE OF BIBLICAL HERMENEUTICS IN PRESERVING UNITY IN THE CHURCH Raymond F. Cottrell P A R T I In His intercessory prayer just before entering the garden of Gethsemane Jesus prayed that those who follow Him "may all be one ••. so that the world may believe that you have sent me."l Unity is essential to the cred ibility of our witness, as a community of faith, to the everlasting gospel. "Unityn was also the official motif of the recent General Conference Session in Utrecht. The basis for unity is our faithfulness, under the aegis of the Holy Spirit, as individuals and corporately as a church, to what we call the Gol den Rule: "In everything do to others as you would have them do to you."2 The golden Rule is particularly important for those in positions of power and authority in the church. The gospel requires them to be examples of this principle in all of their relationships to members of the household of faith, whether co 11 ect i ve 1y or as i nd ivi dua 1 s: "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them~ and their great ones are tyrants over them. It wi 11 not be so among you, 11 Jesus instructed His disci p1 es, "but whosoever wishes to be great among you must be your slave."3 The Golden Rule and this servant-leadership principle require that those who are "great" among us--our elected leaders at all levels of leadership; members of church boards, conference, union, and division committees; and delegates to conference, union, and General Conference sessions--"serve" the church and not think of leadership in terms of authority and control, but of service.3 This is especially true of delegates to a General Conference session, who are entrusted with ultimate doctrinal and policy decisions for the world church. -
Adventists Doing?
The]ournal of the Association of Adventist Forums The Environment, Stupid , GOD AND THE COMPELLING '' CASE FOR NATURE RESURRECTION OF THE WORLD LETTERS FROM AFRICA WHAT ARE ADVENTISTS DOING? THE CURIOUS IMAGINATION APOCALYPTIC ANTI-IMPERIALISTS ACROBATIC ADVENTISTS January 1993 Volume 22, Number 5 Spectrum Editorial Board Consulting Editors I Beverly Beem Karen Bottomley Edna Maye Loveless Editor English History English I . Roy Branson Walla Walla College Canadian Union College La Sierra University Bonnie L Casey Edward Lugenbeal RoyBenlon if;:._, Anthropology Matbematical Sciences Writer/Editor i~\ Washington, D.C. Atlantic Union College Senior Editor Columbia Union College ~tl Donald R. McAdams TomDybdahl Roy Branson Raymond Cottrell President Etbics,l(ennedy Institute 1beology :1 Lorna Linda, California McAdanls, Faillace, aud Assoc. Georget<iwn University ! Clark Davis Mirgar~t McFarland Assistant Editor JOY ano Coleman c .... Asst Aftorney General Freelance Writer History University of Soutbem California Annapolis, Maryland Chip Cassano Berrien :>Jttings, Michigan Lawrence Geraty Ronald Numbers Molleurus Couperus History of Medicine ! Pbysician President Atlantic Union College University of Wisconsin News Editor · Angwin, California Fritz Guy Benjamin Reaves Gary Chartier Gene Daffern President Pbysician President Oakwood College Frederick, Maryland La Sierra University Karl Hall Gerhard Svrcek.Seiler I Book Review Editor Bonnie Dwyer History of Science Psychiatrist Journalism Beverly Beem Harvard University Vienna, Austria ·:! Folsom, -
June 2006 Adventist Today Volume 14 Issue 3
$5.00 may | june 2006 adventist today volume 14 issue 3 The Power of Listening ANDREASEN “UNFIred” AT ANDREWS : 7 | THOMPSON ON HEALTHY INDEPENDENT PRESS : 14 AT14.3.indd 1 5/2/06 12:08:43 PM Foundation Board Editorial | John McLarty Elwin Dunn—Board Chair Ervin Taylor—Board Vice-Chair Eugene Platt—Treasurer John McLarty Greg Billock Keith Colburn Diana Fisher Edmund Jones The Power of Chuck Mitchell Madelyn Nelson Jim Nelson Randy Roberts Listening Nate Schilt Eldon Stratton James Stirling These monstrous John Vogt ecently, I’ve had the privilege of long James Walters »secrets lose much of their Kit Watts conversations with two old friends — George and Francis. Both times I tyrannical power when Raymond F. Cottrell made the call to ask how they were Endowment Board James Walters—Board Chair doing. But each of them somehow they are voiced to a Douglass Ewing Rturned it around and got me talking — about James Nelson compassionate listener. Nate Schilt personal stuff, stuff that I don’t talk about, some of Ervin Taylor it light, some heavy. I was amazed at the power of their listening. I was embarrassed about doing so without acknowledging it in the presence of another Advisory Council much talking, but the pleasure — the comfort and trustworthy person. Addictions thrive in secrecy. SENIOR LIFETIME ADVISORS* They wither in the light of gracious listening. Beth and Elwin Dunn sense of well-being — that came from their listening Kathi and Richard Guth was worth all the embarrassment and more. There is One of the greatest gifts we can offer one another Marilynn and Ervin Taylor power in listening. -
A Very Young Church Trials and Triumphs of Adventism in Mongolia That Outfit Called the Church Taking the Plunge Mahem at Midday LETTERS
May 13, 1999 World Edition A Very Young Church Trials and Triumphs of Adventism in Mongolia That Outfit Called the Church Taking the Plunge Mahem at Midday LETTERS President Paulsen and the decline of personal Bible study. Testaments. I can heartily recommend Thank you for your comprehensive this method of obtaining a reading coverage of the tran- —Steve Riehle knowledge of a new language because sition we have expe- S ANTA M ARIA, CALIFORNIA the pace at which one progresses allows rienced in world the message to sink in. church leadership. You have been quick As a member of the Trans-European —Eleanor S. Johnson to report the facts Division, where Jan Paulsen was presi- C OLLEGE P LACE, WASHINGTON and evenhanded in dent before 1995, I am very proud of reporting the situa- his election. tion that the church and Elder Just a question: In communication I enjoyed reading about Matthew Folkenberg had to confront. We partic- from the General Conference and in Mark-Luke Johnson very much. Please ularly enjoyed William G. Johnsson’s the Review, it is stated that Paulsen is keep the Give & Take page going. It’s interview with Elder Paulsen (see “‘An the first European president. But during my favorite page, next to Letters to Open Person’—Pastor Jan Paulsen,” the 1888 General Conference session the Editor. March 11 World Edition) and the sam- we elected Ole Andres Olsen, who was pling of “World Voices.” born in Skogen, Norway, and served —Ted R. Chadwick Ed had the pleasure of briefly meet- nine years (1888-1897).