“The House Is United”: Economic Development of UAE Is on Upward Path Resulting in All Round Prosperity Idexuae.Ae

[ A Specialized Monthly Journal On Military & Strategic Affairs ] 45th Year | Issue No. 539| December 2016

President Khalifa: Martyrs are source of dignity, glory, and beacon for generations

British Army’s futuristic AJAX vehicles

Commemoration Day Celebrations at "Wahat Al KaramO

Issue File “The House is United”: Economic Development of UAE is on upward path resulting in all round prosperity idexuae.ae

ﻳﻌــﻮد ﻣﻌــﺮض وﻣﺆﺗﻤــﺮ اﻟﺪﻓــﺎع اﻟﺪوﻟــﻲ، اﻟــﺬي ﻳﻌــﺪ أﻛﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺮض ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋــﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴــﺔ أ وا ﻣﻨﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﺔ اﻟﺸــﺮق ا وﺳــﻂ وﺷــﻤﺎل أﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴــﺎ، إﻟــﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤــﺔ أﺑﻮﻇﺒــﻲ ﻓــﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺒﺮاﻳــﺮ 2017. اﻟﺘﺴــﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﻔﺘــﻮح ان !

وﻳﺴــﺘﻘﻄﺐ اﻟﺤــﺪث ﻣــﺎ ﻳﺰﻳــﺪ ﻋــﻦ 1,200 ﻋــﺎرض وﻣﺸــﺎرﻛﺔ ﻣــﺎ ﻳﺰﻳــﺪ ﻋــﻦ 101 أﻟــﻒ زاﺋــﺮ، ﺑﺎ8ﺿﺎﻓــﺔ إﻟــﻰ اﻟﺨﺒــﺮاء واﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴــﻦ وﺻﻨــﺎع اﻟﻘــﺮار ﻣــﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴــﺎت ا ﻣﻨﻴــﺔ واﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴــﺔ واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ أﻧﺤــﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟــﻢ. ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ، اﻟﺮﺟﺎء زﻳﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ا8ﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ www.idexuae.ae ﻟﺤﺠﺰ ﻣﻨﺼﺎت اﻟﻌﺮض أو ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻌﺮوض اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ، اﻟﺮﺟﺎء اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ: [email protected]

اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻚ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻚ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﻘﺎم ﻓﻲ ﺑـﺎﻟـﺘـﻌــﺎون ﻣـﻊ Commemorating the Martyrs with an Oasis of Honour The occasion of Martyrs Day will stay permanently inscribed in our conscience. On this day, we remember the sacrifices of the righteous martyrs of the nation, who defended the principles and values of the UAE and offered their souls to protect their country and exalt the truth. These sacrifices will remain By: as a proof that the UAE always stands by Arab people and sup- ports their right to security, stability, development and pros- Staff Lieutenant Colonel perity. Moreover, the leadership and people of the UAE will always be loyal to the nation’s martyrs who responded to the Yousef Juma Al Haddad cry of their homeland and raised its flag soaring high at the Editor in Chief fields of duty and truth. Past experiences have proved that challenges and hardships [email protected] only strengthen the unity, steadfastness and coherence of the Emiratis. In the stage of foundation of the union, the hearts and arms of all Emiratis met together and rallied about their leaders until they established the edifice of a unique, strong and coherent union. In recent years, with the escalation of challenges and dangers in the region, our Armed Forces answered the call of duty and our loyal people stood together behind our prudent leadership. They have provided the most fascinating examples of solidarity, coherence and steadfastness that foiled all attempts to disrupt the stability and prosperity of our nation. The great attitudes of the parents, wives, children and relatives of our righteous martyrs have demonstrated their true patriotism and the firm solidarity and unity of our community. This is a source of pride for the nation. Our message to them today is that the United Arab Emirates, leadership and people, is as extremely proud of you as of its martyrs. You are an icon of the nobleness and patriotism of our people. Wahat Al Karama, which means ‘Oasis of Honour’, embodies the deep-rooted value of loyalty in the UAE, the loyalty of everyone who served their nation at any of the fields of honour and glory. It is an appreciation and commemoration of the feats of martyrs, so that they will remain a source of inspiration for present and future generations. This “WAHA” is a glorious record of patriotic stories of acts of valour and sacrifice in the history of the United Arab Emir- ates. It provides immortal models of the martyrs of our Armed Forces, who are a source of pride for us, as they embody our great values of patriotism, bravery, selflessness, loyalty and be- Editorial longing.•

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 3 18 < Milipol Qatar celebrates 20-Year An- A Specialized Monthly Journal on Military and Strategic Affairs niversary Issued By UAE Armed Forces. Established In August 1971.

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4 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | 539 COVER 42 Embraer, outshines < [ A Specialized Monthly Journal On Military & Strategic Affairs ] 45th Year | Issue No. 539| December 2016 competition with President Khalifa: Martyrs are source of dignity, glory, and its state-of-the-art beacon for generations

British Army’s futuristic ISR aircraft AJAX vehicles

Commemoration Day Celebrations at "Wahat Al Karama

Issue File “The House is United”: Economic Development of UAE is on upward path resulting in all round prosperity

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin 48 Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, > Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, His The irreplaceable Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Chinook and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, and Their High- nesses the Supreme Council Members, attended the UAE Commemoration Day celebrations held at the Wahat Al-Kara- ma, the memorial site created in Abu Dhabi to honour the UAE’s martyrs. 14

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| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 5 Speech

Commemoration Day...

President Khalifa: Martyrs are source of dignity, glory, and beacon for generations

The anniversary of the nation’s martyrs will remain present in the memory of generations, and immortal in the conscience of the UAE people, President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has said. In a statement released on the our forefathers founded on the beacon for generations, and second Commemoration Day, values of charity, generosity, their families and children which is marked yearly on No- advocating for what is right, and will receive from us, and vember 30, His Highness Sheikh standing with the oppressed.” from the state and com- Khalifa said, “We, in our unified ‘’Our martyrs will also munity, full care and house, are capable of preserving remain the source of attention. and protecting the nation, which dignity, glory, and a Following is the full

6 | DecDeecc 2016201016 | IssueIssssuue 53953939 | text of the President’s statement: our will, determination, strength, “On this glorious day, we treasure The nation will cohesion and solidarity. the values of sacrifice and love for On this day, we salute our proud the nation and we highly honour and never forget those people, our soldiers, officers and com- pay profound gratitude and rever- manders of the UAE Armed Forces, ence to the heroes of national duty who offered their who are stationed in the battlefields who wrote with their pure blood the blood and lives of honour and dignity in defence of epic of dignity and glory. We pray to the nation and state and for raising its Almighty Allah to shower mercy on in defence of the national flag high. their souls and extend deep thanks to We also salute Emirati men and their families. nation women who are working in the fields We confirm that the nation will of charity, security, performing their never forget those who offered their civilian and humanitarian duty inside blood and lives in defence of the na- and outside the UAE. tion. Our martyrs will also remain the May Allah save and spare our na- source of dignity, glory and a beacon tion from any evil and harm, and rest for generations, and their families ing and protecting the state, which the souls of our martyrs in Paradise and children will receive from us, and our forefathers founded on the values along with prophets, the righteous from the state and community, full of charity, giving, generosity, advo- and good persons•” care and attention. cating for right and standing with On and through the 30th of No- the oppressed. The sacrifices of our vember, we affirm that the anniver- martyrs will sary of our martyrs will remain alive further and fresh in the memory of genera- solidify tions and immortal in the conscience of our people. We, in our united and unified house, are capable of preserv-

| IssueIsssuee 55393939 | DecDecc 2016200116 | 7 Speech

Commemoration Day...

Mohammed bin Rashid: - er be in our hearts and minds The Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, has released a statement expressing his tribute to those who have sacrificed their souls defending the nation, the Emirati martyrs, the bearers of the principles of virtue and dignity, who have pledged their lives defending the rights of their homeland and nation.

In a statement to Nation Shield remind everyone that their sacrifices patience,” he told the magazine. magazine on the occasion of the will forever be remembered in our “Today, we also fondly and very UAE’s second marking of Commemo- hearts and minds.” proudly remember our people’s ration Day, which is held tomorrow, His Highness continued, “Our mar- embrace of their nation’s martyrs and November 30th, His Highness Sheikh tyrs’ loved ones are just as precious that of their families, a very power- Mohammed bin Rashid said, “Today, to us as our own, and their noble ful depiction of the strength of this we gather as leaders and peoples of goals, for which they have sacrificed nation and its national identity, as the nation to salute our heroes, to their lives, will be held as a badge of well as its unity and solidarity against honour their memory, and to also honour until the end of time.” adversity.” “We all stand today, on this occa- “I would like to thank my sons and sion, in reverence of those who have daughters for commemorating this pledged their lives in support of the day in a way that befits the sacrifices homeland and the nation.” of our heroes.” He continued, “We, today, also “I would like to also express my greet and express appreciation, thanks and appreciation to the father pride and gratitude to our valiant of the martyrs, my brother, President security and relief forces, and civil His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin protection personnel, for all their Zayed Al Nahyan, for his continued efforts and vigilance in ensuring the efforts and his full embrace of our security of the citizens, residents martyrs,” he added. and visitors of this country.” In conclusion, the Ruler of Dubai “Today, we also rally around the said, “Also, to my brother, His High- families of our martyrs, embracing ness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al their sons and daughters, and com- Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi forting their parents and spouses. and Deputy Supreme Commander off We reiterate our promise in contin- the Armed Forces, for his good gracess uing to care for them, and ensuring towards his martyr siblings, and for their comfort. We further ask God his appreciation and personal atten- Almighty to compensate them for tion, ensuring that their families and their loss and for their unlimited children are well looked after•” Mohamed bin Zayed: UAE Commemoration Day is a gesture of respect and appreciation His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, has said that the UAE has forged its way into existence through meticulous planning, hard work and unceasing sacrifices, adding that marking Commemoration Day is a gesture of respect and appreciation for the families of the martyrs, and an expression of commitment that the UAE stands by its people at all costs. In a speech to Dira’a Al Watan, The Nation “Let us seize this moment to celebrate the gesture of respect and appreciation for the Shield, magazine on the occasion of Com- glory of our martyrs. Let us tell their stories families of the martyrs, and an expression memoration Day, His Highness Sheikh Mo- and speak of their values. They died to de- of commitment that the UAE stands by its hamed bin Zayed added that observing this fend our values and to protect our homeland. people at all costs. day is a reflection of our leadership’s deep They died to help a brother in need and to “I want to make it clearer than ever that appreciation of the sacrifices made by our restore justice. They died believing in the we do not forget or betray the sacrifices of martyrs, stressing that they died to defend values that were instilled in all of us by our our martyrs and this day, the 30th of Novem- the values, protect the homeland and to help founding father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al ber, will be commemorated in the UAE every a brother in need and to restore justice. Nahyan. single year. It is a day for those who died for Following is the text of His Highness “When President His Highness Sheikh the sake our motherland. It is a day for those Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed’s statement: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan issued a decree will always be a source of pride to the UAE. “The United Arab Emirates has forged its to mark the 30th of November as “Com- It’s a day for our everlasting heroes• way into existence through meticulous plan- memoration Day”, he was reflecting our ning, hard work and unceasing sacrifices. pride in everything our martyrs stand for, he This is a nation that values the precious was reflecting our pride in their bravery and sacrifices of its people, this is a nation that heroic sacrifice. He was also making it clear bestows upon its martyrs the highest order that as a nation, we do not forget nor betray of honour. our heroes who sacrificed their lives in bat- “Every year on, the 30th of November, the tlefields of glory. Commemorating this day people of the United Arab Emirates solemnly is also a reflection of our leadership’s deep observe the Commemoration Day. As we re- appreciation of the sacrifices of our martyrs; member our martyrs today, we are reminded a leadership represented by President His that as a nation we are united by our abiding Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, His love of our motherland as much as by our Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al absolute commitment to our values of peace Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and tolerance. As we remember those who and Ruler of Dubai, and their brothers, the gave up their lives for the sake of our nation, Rulers of the Emirates. we are also reminded that no sacrifice is too “Observance of Commemoration Day by great and no price is too high in the service the people, the leadership and the govern- of our motherland. ment of the United Arab Emirates, is also a

| IssueIssssuuee 55393399 | DecDeecc 2016200116 | 9 Commanders Speech

His Excellency Mohammed Ahmed Al Bawardy, Minister of State for Defense Affairs

Martyrs’ Day is a candid incarnation that the UAE will in raising such honourable heroic models. They should always remember our soldiers, their sacrifices and pure know that we stand by them, heart and soul, and that blood that blessed soil of this land. our martyrs are not their sons only, but ours as well. We I would like to seize this opportunity to extend my stand up as one family and the house is united in the deepest regards, appreciation and gratitude to the parents face of challenges and in defense of our beloved nation, and relatives of the heros, and highlight their pivotal role thanks to our wise leadership and our generous citizens.

His Excellency Matar Salem Al Dhaheri, Staff Lt Gen Jomaa Al Bawardy Al Flassy, Deputy Minister of Defense Advisor to His Highness the Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces

The royal decree of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed This year’s Martyrs’ Day comes with a new face after Al Nahyan, President of the UAE and Supreme Commander becoming a national day celebrated by all categories of the of the Armed Forces, (May God protect him) in August 2015 UAE community. It has become a national event. to set November 30 as Martyrs’ Day to be celebrated on year- Our wise leadership never meant Martyrs’ Day to be ly basis reflects our wise leadership’s interest in commemorat- a transient event, but rather a national day to add to our ing the memory of our hero martyrs in the hearts and minds history. It is a heart-throbbing memory, which helped ce- of our beloved nation, so the forthcoming generations would ment our national unity and the relationship between our be able to recall the heavy sacrifices of these faithful men and wise leadership and the people. The Martyrs’ Memorial will their allegiance and dedication to their wise leadership. This definitely help immortalise the heavy price our hero martyrs Day comes to crystallize the fact that the nation will always have paid in defence of our nation. remember those, civilians or military, who fell in defence of their nation in the battle of pride and honour.

10 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | His Excellency Staff Lieuten- ant General Hamad Mohammed Thani Al Rumaithi, Chief of Staff of the UAE Armed Forces

The history of our newly fledged nation is ripe with forces have willingly offered in defence of the boundaries days of honour and pride on which national will and and achievements of the United Arab Emirates, the GCC goes up high in the sky to tell the stories of courage and countries and our Arab and Muslim nation against those glory. Martyrs’ Day, which falls on November 30, is one bent on throwing our nations and communities into such day, if not the most important, because it symbol- chaos. ises the heavy sacrifices our dutiful men of the armed

Staff Lt Gen Eng. Essa Saif Bin Ablan Al Staff Maj Gen Saif Mosbeh Abdullah Al- Mazrou’iy, Masafri, Deputy Chief of Staff of the UAE Armed Forces Chief of Operations Department

The pure blood of the UAE martyrs will not go in vain Our valiant martyrs are in Paradise now. “They are jubi- because it was spelt in search of truth and duty, and in defence lant because Allah has bestowed His bounty upon them.” I of a just cause: stand by truth, defend legitimacy and respond imagine them looking upon us from their lofty palaces with to a sisterly distressed nation’s call in time of absolute dan- pride, impressed by the official and public commemoration ger to its security, stability and integrity. It is on this glorious of them, their families and relatives. Our gracious Sheikhs, National Day that we recall with dignity, serenity and respect, leaders and officials were all at the forefront of those who the achievements of our dutiful martyrs whose sacrifices will participated in the funeral of our heroes to their final rest- remain immortal. These martyrs never hesitated for one sec- ing place, and stood by the martyrs’ families. The kindness ond to respond to the call of duty by the nation and our wise of our esteemed sheikhs toward the children of martyrs has leadership, thus highlighting the faithfulness of our people who been impressive and indescribable. stand by their leadership, whatever the circumstances. This explains the reason why the UAE is endowed with so much strength, unity, stamina and fortitude in the face of challenges.

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 11 Commanders Speech

Staff Maj Gen Pilot Ibrahim Nasser Staff Maj Gen Salim Hilal Surour Al Al Alawi, Qaabi, Commander, Air Force & Air Defence Assistant Chief of Staff

The UAE martyrs have written down glorious lines of pride and The heroic acts of the UAE soldiers in the battlefields have been honor in the history of our nation. It is a story which they inherited a source of pride for all the Armed Forces personnel. Their utmost from their fathers and became an icon of sacrifice. Martyrs’ Day, wish is to join their brothers in the frontline. The martyrdom of was decreed by President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al their colleagues has only made them more determined to continue Nahyan, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, may God pro- defending our beloved country and its just cases. Here lies the great- tect him, to be celebrated every year in recognition of the sacrifices ness of martyrs, who turn into illuminating and inspiring beacons made by the brave UAE citizens.On this day, we cannot but promise for future generations. The martyrdom of our sons on the land of to follow in their steps. They have drawn with their pure blood a role sisterly Yemen was extraordinary. All Emiratis stood by the martyrs’ model of patriotism and belonging. They are worthy of a high rank families. The tents of condolence have turned into tents of pledge of in paradise that can only be obtained by prophets and upright men. allegiance to the homeland and its prudent leadership.

Staff Maj Gen Pilot Ishaq Saleh Moham- Staff Maj Gen Salim Said Ghafan Al Jabri, med Al Balushi, Head of the Supply Department Chief of Administration and Manpower

The sorrows of Martyrs’ families have been alleviated by Today the UAE citizens are recording new epics of pride in every the sympathy they have received and the General Command’s mission they are assigned for the sake of their country. The mar- attention and care for them at various levels. The Martyrs’ Day, tyrdom of a number of our brave sons on the land of Yemen is the which was decreed by President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa best evidence of this. The bravery and heroism of our soldiers have bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Supreme Commander of the Armed impressed the whole world. Allah, glory be to Him, has chosen for His Forces, may God protect him, is the best example of the UAE’s Heaven. The whole world witnessed the rare brave reaction of martyrs’ commemoration and recognition of our brave martyrs, and the families when they knew of their martyrdom. Their words to the UAE Armed Forces personnel in general, since they had joined sheikhs and leaders of the nation who visited them were very touching the military to defend their homeland and raise its flag high. and memorable: ‘We all sacrifice ourselves for the sake of the nation.’

12 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Staff Maj Gen Ibrahim Salem Al Staff Maj Gen Pilot Sheikh Ahmed bin Musharrakh, Tahnoon Al Nahyan, Commander of Naval Forces Chairman of the National and Reserve Service Authority

The most sublime forms of loyalty have been reflected in the Today we celebrate anew Martyrs Day the memory of which attitudes of the parents of the martyrs. They have set the greatest went down in our history as an everlasting national event to re- example in patience and upholding national duty. Parents have af- member those great men who sacrificed their lives in defense of firmed that they are ready to offer more of their sons in the fields of truth and duty, and defended our homeland against evil-doers. heroism and honor. Even the children of martyrs, whose patriotism Martyrs Day has become a decisive event in the modern is flowing in their veins despite their tender age, appreciated the history of our nation and would not be immortal but for the honor earned by their fathers and expressed their readiness to com- sinless elite men who offered their lives as a sacrifice for their plete the mission and follow in their steps. The world was impressed nation and national peace, security and stability. The event by the attitude and awareness of these children and their belief in comes to recall the heroic acts of our great men in the battle of the need for sacrifice for the sake of the country’s glory. honour and pride.

Staff Major General Saleh Mohammed Staff Brigadier Dr. Mubarak Saeed Ghafan Saleh Al Amiri, Al Jaberi, Commander of the UAE Ground Forces Head of Communications and IT Department

The sacrifices of these martyrs have set an example of The commemoration of the Martyrs’ Day embodies the value of the belief of our Armed Forces’ soldiers in the values of loyalty, which is an essential part of the UAE people’s nature. It is loyalty and obedience, their support for the values and a day for remembrance of the sublime value of martyrdom, as we principles consolidated by our wise leadership, and their recall the words of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al love and defense of the homeland. They are a role model Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Com- for their colleagues who are very eager to attain this mander of the UAE Armed Forces, may God protect him: “The mar- great honor. tyr, you and your children are all a valuable part of us. If your fathers have shed their blood to defend the UAE and its just cases, you will always receive due care and appreciation from all Emiratis.”

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 13 Events

Commemoration Day Celebrations at Wahat A His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Their Highnesses Sheikh Moham- A circular pool of water – 15mm deep bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice med bin Rashid, Sheikh Mohamed bin – occupies the centre of the Memo- President, Prime Minister and Rul- Zayed and other rulers of the emir- rial Plaza. The pool provides a unique er of Dubai, His Highness Sheikh ates toured the memorial site Wahat reflection of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Al Karama on Martyrs Day. At the Mosque and also the memorial’s panels. Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and site, Sheikh Khalifa bin Tahnoun bin The memorial comprises 31 alumin- Deputy Supreme Commander of Mohamed Al Nahyan, Director of the ium-clad panels, each leaning on the the UAE Armed Forces, and Their Martyrs’ Families’ Affairs Office at the other, representing the unity, solidarity Highnesses the Supreme Council Abu Dhabi Crown Prince’s Court, told and mutual support that binds together Members, attended the UAE Com- them about the features of the site. the leadership and citizens. The panels memoration Day celebrations held He said the site includes the Memori- are engraved with poems written by the at the Wahat Al-Karama, the me- al Plaza, a large open area of over 4,000 UAE’s founding father, the late Sheikh morial site created in Abu Dhabi square metres, which will host the an- Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The long to honour the UAE’s martyrs. nual Commemoration Day ceremony. spine at the rear of the memorial is

14 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | at Al Karama engraved with the pledge of allegiance the Pavilion of Honour which contains the annals of the UAE’s history as an of the UAE Armed Forces. the names of 196 fallen heroes displayed inspiration for the generations for their Wahat Al Karama also includes the on an illuminated panel made from alu- loyalty, dedication and sacrifice. Pavilion of Honour. The pavilion’s roof minium reclaimed from Armed Forces They also hailed the families of the is made from eight large panels, seven vehicle used by the nation’s defenders in martyrs who offered and brought of which represent the UAE’s emirates the battlefields of honour and duty. up these young, loyal and dedicated and the eighth representing the nation’s The leaders expressed their pride in patriots. The honour of these families heroes. At the centre of the pavilion are the martyrs who offered the ultimate behind their children and their pride in seven massive glass panels, representing sacrifice in defence of the nation, while them, the rulers affirmed, will always be the seven emirates; on each is written affirming that the UAE, under the lead- a source of reverence and appreciation the Armed Forces’ pledge of allegiance. ership of President His Highness Sheikh from the leadership and people of the It has a grand stand, which can accom- Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, will UAE. modate up to 1,200 people. always remember the brave and heroic At the event, the national anthem was The leaders concluded their tour at acts of the heroes who will go down in played and the artillery fired a 21-gun

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 15 Events

salute. A number of the UAE Air Force milestones. Today is one of the most country’s pride. They translated cour- aircrafts flew in a tribute to the mar- brilliant moments in the history of age, belonging and loyalty values in tyrs. The Sheikhs in attendance laid the the UAE. Today, Emiratis pay tribute reality to defend the country’s achieve- wreaths at the Memorial of Martyrs in and express their appreciation towards ments. The martyrdom of Salem Suhail recognition of their sacrifices and the those who presented sacrifices for the bin Khamis, the first martyr in the UAE’s national anthem was played. sake of their homeland,” H.H. Sheikh history of the UAE, is a symbol of The leaders also honoured 18 Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minis- national sacrifices and it is instilled in families of martyrs and presented the ter of Foreign Affairs and International our souls. At the same time, our history Martyr Medal in recognition of their Co-operation, was quoted saying. has proven the Emiratis’ willingness sacrifices for the sake of the homeland. He further added, “Martyrs of the to defend their country with strength ‘’The history of nations and people nation have written the story of the and heroism, pride and loyalty, as our witnesses moments of pride and great forefathers fought against invaders and sacrificed their souls for the sake of this homeland. Homeland, for Emiratis, is the most precious thing in their social system. “On this day every year, the UAE leadership and people recall the story of those elite youths who sacrificed their souls for the sake of their dear country. Their sacrifices are a source of pride for all of us. Their sacrifices have proven the national spirit of the UAE citizens; consequently they united behind the flag of the homeland and wise leadership.” Sheikh Abdullah concluded by saying, “Today, we have the right to be proud of the families of martyrs, not

16 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | only because they are the families of meeting with families of the nation’s gratitude and thanks for their honour- those great men, but also because they martyrs following the Commemora- able stances and loyal patriotic feelings. taught them the meaning of belonging; tion Day celebrations at the Martyrs According to reports, the families for that, we highly appreciate them. Memorial. of martyrs expressed their delight at “We celebrate their immortality, not Sheikh Mohamed exchanged cordial meeting with Sheikh Mohamed and their passing away, the acts of heroism talks with the families of martyrs and exchanged with him the feeling of pride which will be immortal in the memory enquired about their conditions and and glory in the nation’s heroes who of this great homeland.” wellbeing. He said he was extremely set examples of sacrifice, loyalty and happy to meet them, expressing his dedication• Drawing Strength The UAE, under the leadership of President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and the UAE people will always comfort and support families of the martyrs for the ultimate sacrifices their children offered in defence of the nation, affirmed His High- ness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces. ‘In every moment we express pride and honour in our loyal heroes who created a new glory for the nation, we inspire and draw strength, determination and persistence from their brave acts which encourage us to proceed on the path of dignity and glory,’’ HH Sheikh Mohamed said this during his

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 17 Events Milipol Qatar celebrates 20-Year A The Ministry of Interior of Qatar alone generated 11 contracts for an amount of QR 260,050 million

he Milipol Qatar 2016, the T11th edition of Doha’s bian- nual event dedicated to homeland security in the Middle East, marked its 20-year anniversary. The recently held event was opened by HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al-Thani, and graced by the visit of its patron His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, the Emir of the State of Qatar. Organised by the Ministry of Interior of the State of Qatar in partnership with the French-based Comexposium Se- curity, the 11th edition attracted 6,538 visitors from 103 countries, of which 35 countries were officially represented by 246 official delegates - an increase of more than 68 percent compared to the last edition. The event was opened by HE the Prime Minister and Interior Minister Sheikh Abdullah Furthermore, the event’s 230 exhibi- bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al-Thani tors, representing 35 countries, included eight new country entrants, including and affirmed its position as the most in- cated a portion of its own stand to civil Algeria, Belize, Cyprus, Jordan, Lithua- fluential trade exhibition dedicated to defence. nia, Luxembourg, Pakistan and Uganda. homeland security in the region,” said When Milipol Qatar returns in 2018, The Qatar contingent represented a Muriel Kafantaris, Exhibition Director – the show floor will incorporate the ex- large section of the exhibition floor with Milipol Qatar 2016. isting Civil Defence Exhibition & Con- 54 companies exhibiting. Among inter- A key feature at Milipol Qatar 2016 ference. The two events have merged to national pavilions, the French pavilion was the introduction of a dedicated zone become the region’s homeland security showcased 23 French companies, while for Civil Defence, which saw a number and civil defence sectors leading event. China, Germany, North America and of global and regional exhibitors show- The new addition was also the event’s the UK had a similar presentation. casing products and developments with- inaugural seminar programme which “This year’s event was again a very in the sector. sparked constructive discussions among successful Milipol Qatar edition. Exhibi- The prime position zone was comple- leading industry personalities. The sectors and visitors alike expressed positive mented by the Ministry of Interior of the ond and final day of the seminar focused feedback following the 11th occurrence State of Qatar’s stand, which also allo- on “Critical Infrastructure Protection –

18 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | ton Grand Doha Hotel. Other Official Radar Devices. Sponsors included Ooredoo, Hemaya The ninth, tenth and eleventh con- r Anniversary Security and Alhazm. tracts were awarded to Al Tanmiyah for the maintenance and data collection for MoI Qatar’s 11 contracts worth traffic Radar Devices for QR 4.4mn, Sail QR 260.05mn Labs Technology of Austria for Com- The Milipol Qatar committee an- prehensive Media Monitoring Systems nounced the details of the 11 contracts worth QR 2.5mn and Ares Beskitas of signed by the Ministry of Interior of Qa- Turkey for the addition of equipment tar, worth a total of QR 260.050mn. and weapons for boats worth 140 Mil- Airbus Defence & Space, De La Rue, lion QAR respectively. GET Group, Safran Identity & Security, Abdullah Abdulghani & Bros, Saleh Highlights Hamad Al Mana and Gulf Business Among major exhibitors were 28 key Machinas were among the exhibitors international companies which show- who won contracts. cased 42 innovative products, ranging Airbus Defence & Space bagged the from explosive detection and forensics contract worth QR 11.5mn for the to analysis software and surveillance maintenance, support and up gradation equipment of the TETRA system and the De La Many new product launches gained Rue Int. LTD gained a contract worth significant interest during the three-day QR 22.250mn for supplying travel doc- event, including the high caliber rep- uments printers. resentation of all sectors of Homeland The third contract was bagged by Security, from explosive detection and GET Group for the maintenance of forensics to analysis software and sur- residency printers and their consuma- veillance equipment. bles worth QR 10mn, while the fourth “Attracting thousands of industry ex- contract worth QR 7.8mn was gained perts and key figures in the world of by Safran Identity & Security for the Homeland Security, Milipol Qatar has renovation of the finger printing system become a must attend event in the cal- and expansion of finger printing data- endar. During its 20 year-history, the ex- base devices. hibition has celebrated numerous prod- The fifth contract was for Abdullah uct launches, and it was an honour this Abdul Ghani & Bros. Co. for the Sup- year to see so many new and innovative Cyber Threat Intelligence”. ply of 120 Different Toyota Cars worth examples showcased on this prestigious The show’s Main Official Sponsor QR 25.4mn and the sixth contract was stage,” Muriel Kafantaris, Exhibition Di- was Adbullah Abdulghani & Bros. Co., awarded to Saleh Hamad Al Mana Co. rector, Milipol Network said. while the event’s Diamond Sponsors for the Supply of 30 Different Nissan Industrial Scientific launched a new were Qatar Petroleum, Saleh Al Hamad Cars worth QR 6.7mn. standalone multi-gas area monitor de- Al Mana Co., and Qatar Diar. The seventh contract went to Gulf signed for all-weather purposes that can The Platinum Sponsor was Qatar Business MaCHINAs (GBM) for the be used in industrial workplaces and Tourism Authority, Silver Sponsors licenses for operating programmes and hazardous applications. included Watar Rail, Ineo Homeland the development of the central systems Experts in security solutions and cri- Security, and Naffco, and the Bronze of information systems of the Ministry sis management, IREMOS, launched Sponsor was Nexter. In addition, the of Interior worth QR 21.7mn, while the two products. The first from the French event’s Official Carrier was Qatar Air- TELCO International gained the eighth company IREMOS Communication, ways, its Official Forwarder was Mi- contract worth QR 7.8mn for the main- a collaborative platform allowing cri- laha, and its Official Hotel was Shera- tenance and data collection for traffic sis response teams to access a common

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 19 Events

Key figures Milipol Qatar 2016 • 230 exhibitors from 35 countries, including 8 new countries. • 5 international pavilions: France, China, Germany, USA and the UK. • 6,538 visitors from 103 countries • 246 Official Delegates from 35 countries (+68% versus 2014 figures). • 182 media representatives covered the event. • 17 seminars featuring 18 international speakers and attracting more than 350 attendees. 246 Official Delegates from 35 countries visited • The Ministry of Interior of Qatar alone generated 11 contracts for an amount of QR 260,050 million.

French-based Cegelec Défense revealed the design of its Mobile Surgical Hospital ahead of its launch in January 2017 6,538 visitors from 103 countries attended the event

logbook, situation reports, as well as all crisis documents and procedures, in real time, regardless of their location on any device. Its second launch is IREMOS So- lution, designed to improve the prepa- ration, management and coordination of different services and actors, internal and external, involved in the event of a terrorist attack. Leader Healthcare unveiled its next generation integrated portable intensive care unit (ICU). Moves SLC combines an 02 concentrator, a unique O2 sav- The prime position zone was complemented by the MOI of the State of Qatar’s stand ing ventilator, a suction system, and a

20 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Safran exhibited Morpho solutions

vealed the design of its Mobile Surgical Hospital (MSH) ahead of its launch in January 2017. This aims to mitigating the logistics, storage and transportation constraints through the use of expand- able and modular shelters integrating critical medical functions to address the full spectrum of medical support requirements. “Milipol Qatar 2016 is a strategic event for Thales Group, and now in its 11th edition, we were proud to participate in the event once again,” said Ministry of Interior of the State of Qatar allocated a portion of its own stand to civil defence Christophe Lanovsky, Country Direc- tor of Thales in Qatar. “This year, we complete vital signs monitoring module target products, with the first being a focused on showcasing a number of in- into a single, compact, portable system. portable targeting system that can be novative solutions in the Security, Smart It is said to reduce the weight and size used for indoor and outdoor shoot- Cities, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure of current transport systems by over 50 ing trainings. The Fulcrum Target Sys- Protection markets.” percent. tem (FTS), which was developed by an Other major exhibitors who show- In the field of health and safety, South ex-military personnel in 2007, can be cased recently launched products in- Korean-OTOS launched a new style of programmed and triggered by multiple clude Bertin Technologies, Hytera safety glasses, which it claims will protect devices allowing target movements in Communications Corporation Limited, eyes from flying objects in addition to different directions. The second product Newcon Optik and Nuctech Company hazardous ultra violet rays. The sports- showcased was the TARGABOT Tar- Limited. style protective glasses provide shaded get System that can be programmed by The 12th edition of Milipol Qatar will lenses for sun glare, a forehead cushion computer and move up & down, 180° be held in October 2018• to increase anti-fog performance, as well rotational or a combination of both as a side-arm inclination. functions, with built-in sequence pat- Reference Text/Photo: Distributor Qatar Development and terns. www.milipolqatar.com Trading Co. (QDT) promoted two new French-based Cegelec Défense re-

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 21 News MUOS-5 Satellite Reaches Orbit

The US Navy’s fifth Mobile User Ob- jective System (MUOS) satellite built by Lockheed Martin recently reached operational orbit and has successfully deployed its arrays and antennas. The MUOS team raised the MUOS-5 satellite to an operationally suitable orbit. The team also completed a series of deployments of the satellite’s solar arrays and antennas. A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket carrying the MUOS-5 mission lifts off from Originally launched from Cape Ca- Space Launch Complex naveral Air Force Station on June 24, around using alternative propulsion,” payloads will go through rigorous tests MUOS-5 experienced an anomaly with said Mark Woempner, director of Nar- with our ground systems and terminals its orbit raising propulsion system on its rowband Communications Systems at to make sure everything operates prop- way to geosynchronous orbit on June Lockheed Martin. “Once we had a plan erly.” 29. Out of caution, the Navy and Lock- together, in early October we carefully The MUOS system is designed to heed Martin engineering team immedi- re-started orbit raising maneuvers.” provide improved communications ca- ately placed the satellite in a safe mode “The system will undergo on-orbit pabilities to users around the world, rein transfer orbit as they investigated and testing before final acceptance of the gardless of where they are in relation to examined their options. system by the Navy and offering it up a satellite. The MUOS constellation and “In the end, the Navy and Lockheed for operational use,” said Cmdr. Jason associated ground network will provide Martin engineering team were able to Pratt, MUOS Principal Assistant Pro- 3G-like cellphone communications for isolate the issue and develop a work- gram Manager. “The satellite and its the next decade and beyond. Milrem’s UV Can Reduce the Load of Soldiers Milrem recently demonstrated a mission, and the improved manoeuvring logistical problems is the first and sim- transport solution based on a tracked ability increases their security. THeMIS plest solution when bringing unmanned vehicle that will reduce the load of sol- moves at up to 24 km/h, which is suffi- vehicles like this to the battleground,” said diers, and increase security. This activity cient to follow soldiers on foot and to per- Kuldar Väärsi, CEO, Milrem. was carried out at Silver Arrow, the large form some faster manoeuvres if needed. THeMIS is the world’s first modular NATO Allied Forces exercise that is tak- “The defence forces of several coun- unmanned tracked vehicle driven by a ing place in Latvia. tries have expressed interest towards the hybrid engine. It consists of two identical The unmanned vehicle THeMIS transport solution demonstrated. Solving track modules that contain all the elec- (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry Sys- tronics and mechanics for moving the tem) developed by Milrem can vehicle. carry a load of at least 750 kg. This Between the two modules, there is carrying capacity makes the vehi- an empty platform that can be used, cle an ideal means of transport for not only for transporting equip- soldiers patrolling on foot, as the ment, but also for carrying weapon vehicle can carry their backpacks, systems, equipment for identifying water supply, ammunition and improvised explosive devices (C- other equipment. IED) or other systems. THeMIS can The reduced load enables sol- be used as a remotely controlled or diers to focus 100 per cent on their THeMIS at Silver Arrow an autonomous vehicle.

22 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Nexter Showcases its Artillery Range at Indodefence

Nexter recently presented its range ing fire for rapid reaction forces. The because it removes the need for a geo- of artillery systems in Jakarta at the In- 105 LG1 is in service with the armed graphic team to calculate the location dodefence exhibition. forces of Singapore, Thailand, Indone- and surrounding terrain before LG1 At Nexter’s stand, visitors were able to sia, Belgium, Canada and Colombia. can be used. view the 105 LG1 light towed howitzer. LG1 can fire 12 rounds per minute Furthermore, Nexter’s flagship artil- Deployable by light vehicle, helicopter and can be brought into action in 30 lery product, the self-propelled CAE- or even by parachute, the 105 LG1 is the seconds if an optional inertial naviga- SAR 155mm/52-calibre howitzer was world’s lightest 105mm assault artillery tion system is included that allows the also displayed at the stand. In use by gun, and is ideal for providing support- gun to be brought into action faster the armed forces of France, Thailand, Indonesia and a Middle Eastern country, it is combat proven in the French army’s missions in Afghanistan, Mali and Lebanon. FINDART, Nexter’s firing control system, and the range of artillery muni- tions produced by Nexter’s ammunition business group, were also on display at the stand, alongside Nexter Robotics’ NERVA range of mini surveillance and 105 LG1 is a light 105mm assault artillery gun reconnaissance robots.

NETWORKED COMMS FOR TODAY’S MOBILE ARMY Photo courtesy of Textron NetCom™ Communications Management System Featuring low SWaP, adaptive noise cancellation and an embedded caution and warning generator, NetCom offers clear, reliable communications for enhanced situational awareness and safety. LEARN MORE AT: www.telephonics.com

© Telephonics I www.telephonics.com News Kärcher Displays WOMA Ultra-High-Pressure Machines machines HD 10/16 and HDS 9/50 at ciency at a constant process tempera- Kärcher recently showcased its the exhibition. ture. The use of the WOMA UHP and cleaning solutions fit for use in the oil Richard Nouira, Managing Director, the explosion proof high pressure clean- and gas industry at the Abu Dhabi In- Kärcher Middle East, said, “Regular ers in pipe cleaning removes the built- ternational Petroleum Exhibition and cleaning using the WOMA UHP ma- up sulphite, salt, or limestone deposits.” Conference (ADIPEC). The spotlight chines prevents losses in costs, as dirty Kärcher is one of the world’s leading was on their explosion-proof high- and blocked heat exchangers require suppliers of cleaning technology to the pressure cleaners and the WOMA ul- high-energy to function efficiently. private, commercial and industrial sec- tra-high pressure (UHP) cleaners. Maintaining these structures delivers tors. The Middle East subsidiary opened There are several WOMA UHP high productivity and increased effi- its doors in 1998 and is located in Dubai. products developed and manufactured by Kärcher that have numerous applications and can tackle the upper, mid- Kärcher cleaning solutions are fit for dle and downstream segments in the use in the oil and gas industry oil and gas industry. The machines are effective cleaners of heat exchangers, pipe and interior cleaning, and the cleaning of condensers, air coolers, washing away sludge, and even refur- bishing oil tanks when there is a paint stripping task. The company displayed the WOMA UHP and high pressure Northrop Grumman to Develop Laser Beam Control System Northrop Grumman Corporation will “Our Northrop Grumman-led team is or STRAFE. help the U.S. Air Force mature its plans integrating an innovative beam director AFRL will integrate STRAFE beam to use directed energy systems for self- with proven beam control technologies to control system with a laser source, and protection on current and future aircraft help the Air Force define and successfully power and cooling systems developed for under a recent contract awarded by the demonstrate a laser weapon capability for the SHiELD ATD. Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL). current and next generation aircraft,” said The contract calls for Northrop Grum- W. Mark Skinner, Vice President, Direct- man to develop and produce the beam ed Energy, Northrop Grumman Aero- control portion of an airborne laser space Systems. weapon demonstration system that AFRL The beam control system characterises is developing under its Self-Protect High the flight environment for atmospheric Energy Laser Demonstrator (SHiELD) disturbances that could distort the laser Advanced Technology Demonstration beam, acquires and tracks incoming tar- (ATD) program. gets, determines an aim point for the la- The laser weapon will be housed in a ser, then shapes and focuses the outgoing pod attached to a fighter-sized aircraft. beam on the target, added Skinner. The system will be tested on a tactical Northrop Grumman is developing the aircraft flying at speeds up to supersonic. SHiELD beam control system under a AFRL expects to begin flight testing the segment of the ATD program known as Solid-state laser at Directed Energy integrated system by 2019. SHiELD Turret Research in Aero Effects, Production Facility

24 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Rolls-Royce Takes a Step Forward in UltraFan Engine Design enables the engine design to offer ef- pitch and roll angles and at different ficient power over a wide range of simulated altitudes. High power test- Recently, Rolls-Royce ran the take-off thrusts. ing will take place next year on the world’s most powerful aerospace The first run took place on Rolls- PGB Power Rig where the gearbox gearbox for the first time, marking a Royce’s Attitude Rig, which allows will reach full power. significant step in the development of engineers to simulate the effects of UltraFan, available from 2025, will its new UltraFan engine design. the gearbox being on the wing of an offer a 25 per cent fuel efficiency im- The first run of the Rolls-Royce aircraft that is climbing after take-off, provement over the first generation Power Gearbox (PGB), at the com- coming in to land or banking while of Rolls-Royce Trent engine. pany’s facility in Dahlewitz, Germa- in flight. The initial run confirmed Rolls-Royce is working in part- ny, marks the start of a series of tests rig dynamics and oil system func- nership with Liebherr-Aerospace, which will see the gearbox reach up tionality at low pressures and speeds. through their Aerospace Transmis- to 100,000 horsepower, the equiva- More advanced testing will take sion Technologies joint venture, to lent of more than 100 Formula 1 cars. place during the rest of the year to develop manufacturing capability The power gearbox is a vital com- provide additional data on low power and capacity for the new power gear- ponent of the UltraFan design as it high speed combinations at various box. China’s CDB Leasing Places US$1.26 Bn for CFM Engines

CDB Leasing has selected CFM LEAP-1A engines to power 100 per cent of its first batch of next generation single-aisle aircraft orders. The firm engine order is valued at US$1.26 billion at list price and deliveries are scheduled between 2018 and 2021. The President of CDB Leasing was quoted saying, “We believe our customers will benefit greatly from operating the highly efficient, reliable LEAP-1A engines. What we have seen of the engine’s performance in com- CFM LEAP-1A Engine mercial service so far has given us great confidence that it is the right engine for our new single aisle air- best support to our operators and leas- engine is delivering the promised 15 craft and will provide the operating ing company customers, to support per cent improvement in fuel efficien- economics our customers expect, that their goals of providing passengers cy, along with an equivalent reduc- will substantially reduce emissions with the highest quality air travel.” tion in CO2 emissions; a 50 per cent which is consistent with CDB Leas- The LEAP-1A engine entered com- margin to new emissions regulations; ing’s Green Growth core value.” mercial service on August 2, 2016. A a dramatically lower noise signature; While, Jean-Paul Ebanga, President total of 10 aircraft have been delivered and CFM’s industry-leading reliability and CEO of CFM International said, to date and the in-service fleet has and low overall operating costs. “CFM is committed to providing our logged nearly 3,000 flights to date. The

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 25 Interview Cyber security: Bridging the talent gap A global survey by Raytheon on cyber security found a higher awareness of the issue among the UAE youth compared to other countries

By Sakha Pramod Photo: Ahmad Al Blooshi t a time when cyber-attacks Aare on the increase, about one million cyber security job openings went unfilled around the world last year, according to a recent report. In today’s world cyber security is of paramount importance to the public and private sector. So, Raytheon commissioned a global survey “Securing Our Future: Closing the Cyber security Talent Gap,” in partnership with the Na- tional Cyber Security Alliance. Nation Shield talked to Chris- topher J. Davis, President, Ray- theon International, Inc, UAE and Shahzad Zafar, Director, Cyber Security, Raytheon In- ternational Inc. UAE about the R-L: Christopher J. Davis, President, Raytheon International, Inc, UAE and Shahzad survey and came up with some Zafar, Director, Cyber Security interesting findings. Excerpts: ago, and there were some interesting ducted it in about 10 different coun- Q: What was the objective of the findings that came out. Since then, tries across the US, Europe, the Middle survey? there have been several initiatives and East and Asia Pacific. Around 4,000 Christopher J Davis: The primary corrective measures. So we wanted to youth were interviewed or surveyed. purpose of the survey was to try to de- conduct another survey this year to Mostly about 15-20 percent of them termine why there was a talent gap in gage the progress made from last year. were Emiratis in the UAE. The survey cyber security professions. Raytheon as covered youth in high school or those a company has for several years had a Q: What was the methodology used who have joined college in the age deep interest in this topic. In the last for the survey? group of 18-26. year and a half, Raytheon has been par- Christopher J Davis: The previous ticularly interested in developing cyber survey included some younger people Q: Which countries did the partici- security professionals and reducing the about 16 years old or so. This survey fo- pants of the survey come from? talent gap for young professionals here cused on a slightly older audience who Christopher J Davis: In Europe the in the UAE. were in the process of deciding which survey covered UK, Germany and Po- Shahzad Zafar: The first edition of field or career they should choose. land. In the Middle East we had in- the survey was conducted about a year Shahzad Zafar: We primarily concluded the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar

26 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | and Jordan. In Asia Pacific, we had Ja- figures, awareness of cyber security and pan and Singapore. Raytheon as a career prospects in the area was only 34 percent compared to 72 percent in Q: What was level of cyber security company has the UAE which is very impressive. That awareness the participants had? demonstrates the emphasis laid by the Christopher J Davis: It is very inter- for several years government, by academia and industry esting. The previous survey showed a to bridge the cyber talent gap. In 2015 high level of awareness. The same trend had a deep there was one million cyber security re- we saw again during this survey, and interest in cyber lated jobs that went unfulfilled globally. according to the findings, over 73 per- That shows there are great career op- cent of the Emiratis surveyed had been security portunities in the sector globally. The taught about the need for online cyber survey showed, however, that the UAE security awareness, compared to the 71 was a couple of steps ahead as far as percent average in the Middle East and For example, when we held the work- awareness is concerned. worldwide. They had either taken steps shop for the Khalifa University stu- to ensure cyber security or were aware dents, we had room for only 50 stu- Q: Did you look into collaboration of the need for it. They were also aware dents but we had about 200 applicants. with educational institutions? of the potential for a career in cyber Shahzad Zafar: It wasn’t specific to security. Specifically, the survey shows Q: Can you give some specific num- educational institutions. We had two that 72 percent of Emiratis were given bers from the survey? entities that helped us with this survey. career guidance in the field of cyber- • Christopher J Davis: About 66 per- One was National Cyber Security Al- security, compared to the 56 percent cent of youth in the UAE are more like- liance and the other Zogby Analytics average found in the Middle East and ly than a year ago to consider a career which actually conducted the survey double the global average (34 percent) in cybersecurity. 61 percent of young on our behalf. It was not particularly adults in the UAE have been offered focused on a university but rather on Q: Were the youth interested in pur- the skills that prepare them to pursue youth and millennials across the globe suing a career in cyber security? a career in cybersecurity. 70 percent of that represented the age group criteria. Christopher J Davis: Absolutely. We young Emirati adults reported reading had tremendous response to a four- or hearing a news account related to Q: How can the talent gap be filled? day cyber-security awareness training cyber-attacks, compared to 48 percent Shahzad Zafar: That is reflected in workshops that we conducted for a globally the survey as well. Though 73 percent week for Khalifa University students. Shahzad Zafar: If you look at global of the participants say they are aware of the issue, 48 percent of Emirati youth also say they need additional training to come into the workforce where they could make the internet safer and secure. Such demand for additional training was also evident in the global survey findings. 84 percent of those surveyed in the UAE are aware of the typical job responsibilities of cybersecurity professionals, compared to the 45 percent average worldwide. More needs to be done internationally to provide youth with the training they need to enable them to take up a Christopher J. Davis, President, Raytheon International, Inc, UAE and Shahzad Zafar, cyber security related job in the public Director, Cyber Security talk to Nation Shield or private sector.

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 27 Report

Khalifa University students display their Cyber Academy certificates

Q: What were the other findings to have a dialogue on what we col- from the survey? More needs lectively needed to do to help bridge Shahzad Zafar: According to the the cyber talent gap. There is a final survey about 58 percent said they to be done report that came out of the seminar would like to enhance their com- with some concrete recommenda- munication skills. It also showed that internationally to tions. there is not one answer across the re- provide youth with gion. In Saudi Arabia, 70 percent of Q: Do you have any training pro- the youth said they are more inter- the training they grams for the UAE youth ested in data analysis and in Qatar 61 Shahzad Zafar: We have launched percent said they are more interested need to enable our global Cyber Academy with that in problem solving. Globally, 56 per- initiative. We have conducted training cent say they are more interested in them to take up here for our customers in the past. We problem solving. a cyber security are looking forward to identifying opportunities where we can continue to Q: Do you think collaboration be- related job integrate these specialized training tween public and private sector is classes with other academic institu- the key? tions. Christopher J Davis: I would say it that is focused on the Middle East. is a joint public and private sector re- Government entities, educational in- Q: Do you offer internship facili- sponsibility. So it will always be a joint stitutions like Khalifa University and ties for students? collaborative public private sector NYU Abu Dhabi, telecom providers Christopher J Davis: We have de- campaign. Both industry and govern- and industry were represented in the veloped one program with one of our ments across the world could do a bet- seminar. So that was a really inter- entities in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ter job of ensuring that young people esting collaborative effort that went We had a UAE student who had done who are about to enter the job market across public and private sectors. that and had a tremendous time. In- understand what challenges and op- Shahzad Zafar: At the forum, we ternships are very important and we portunities cyber security offers and also had academia that has done this have to carefully structure them. We where they can go for the right educa- successfully in the US. We also had are planning to renew this particular tion. When we held the UAE Security National Science Foundation from internship, build on its success, and Forum on ‘Bridging the Global Tal- the US. We brought in people who find other opportunities• ent Gap’, we worked with a think tank had done this in the US government,

28 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | idexuae.ae

The world’s leading joint defence exhibition returns to Abu Dhabi in February 2017, attracting more than 1,200 exhibitors and 101,000 local, regional and international trade visitors and officials. VISITORSREGISTRATIONISNOWOPEN! Don’t miss the opportunity to meet with the top and local international manufacturers and suppliers of the latest equipment, technology, systems and crafts in the defence industry. To register at IDEX 2017, please visit www.idexuae.ae To book an exhibition stand or outdoor space, please email [email protected]

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29 Report Strata Makes its Mark The company has a longstanding relationship with Airbus and Saab trata Manufacturing PJSC S(Strata), the advanced composite aerostructures manufacturing facility wholly owned by Mubadala Development Com- pany, recently celebrated the successful completion of the First Article Inspection (FAI) of Ailer- on and Flap Track Fairing (FTF) shipsets for the Airbus A330neo. In 2015, Strata was awarded the sole Strata was awarded the sole supplier contract to provide ailerons to Airbus for the supplier contract to provide ailerons A330 and A330neo to Airbus for the A330 and A330neo. The contract named Strata as the single Saab, to Airbus. aerospace industry,” he added. source supplier of ailerons to Airbus for The first shipset was delivered through “With the first delivery of the A350- its A330 family of aircraft. The success- Saab business unit Saab Aerostructures 1000 Flap Support Fairings, our coopera- ful delivery of the first Aileron and FTF to Airbus, following the Strata- Saab an- tion reached a very important milestone. for the A330neo were completed ahead nouncement made in June last year dur- We are pleased to have Strata as a partner of schedule. ing the Paris airshow, further demonstrat- to Saab on this work package and they Ismail Ali Abdulla, Deputy CEO, Strata ing Strata’s capabilities in the composite have proven their good capabilities and Manufacturing said, “This year has prov- manufacturing industry. skilled workforce with this achievement. en to be significant for Strata. Following Badr Al Olama, CEO of Strata, said, This is however only the first delivery in the additional deals announced at the “The delivery of the latest shipsets rein- many to come and we look forward to Farnborough International Airshow, we forces our commitment to developing a continue this cooperation on the A350- are delighted to announce the delivery of manufacturing hub in Abu Dhabi for the 1000 program”, said Lars Jensen, Vice the shipsets to Airbus. We continue to fo- global aerospace industry. We are proud President and Managing Director of Saab cus on growing our customers confidence to work in collaboration with our strate- Aerostructures. in Strata’s capability to strengthen our gic partners to deliver high quality prod- Strata has emerged as a core economic position in the global aerospace indus- ucts to Airbus. The ongoing strengthen- pillar supporting the national ambition to try - continuously delivering high-quality ing of our global partnership ecosystem establish Abu Dhabi as a global aerospace components in challenging timeframes.” continues to demonstrate the growing hub. In recent years, the company has ex- The Strata Aileron programme ac- role of Strata as a reliable supplier in the panded its portfolio of products and ca- counted for 26 per cent of the company’s aerospace supply chain.” pabilities to drive its competitive position total revenue by the end of the second “In line with Abu Dhabi Economic Vi- and the development of its global value quarter this year, which reached US$52.2 sion 2030 to build a sustainable knowl- chain to serve the worldwide aerospace million compared to US$39.2 million edge-based economy, we are committed community. during the second quarter last year. to the development of talented nationals Established in 2009, with production in the aerospace industry. We seek to em- beginning in 2010, Strata has partnerships Long-term Partnership with Saab power our employees through a robust with the world’s leading aircraft manu- Furthermore, Strata recently delivered its training and development program to facturers, Airbus and Boeing, as well as first shipset of A350 – 1000 Flap Support ensure that Strata develops a globally- tier one suppliers like Alenia Aermacchi, Fairings (FSFs), from its contract with competitive Emirati workforce for the FACC AG, SAAB and S.A.B.C.A•

30 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | PC-24 Flies High at NBAA-BACE 2016 Pilatus received a lot of interest for the prototype

he second Pilatus PC-24 P01, has been undergoing further aero- a PC-24 full-motion level D simulator, Tprototype was displayed dynamic testing in Europe. Another im- in partnership with FlightSafety Interna- at this year’s NBAA’s Business portant milestone was achieved with the tional. Aviation Convention & Exhibi- aerodynamic design freeze in October Pilatus is currently also in the process tion (NBAA-BACE) in Orlando. 2016. of setting up a worldwide PC-24 support The aircraft was presented to the Oscar J. Schwenk, Chairman of the network in order to provide the sort of audience at the exhibition’s out- Board of Directors of Pilatus said, “Our first-class “round-the-clock” service, door stand. two PC-24 prototypes have completed a from the moment the first delivery goes It took a break from its test flight pro- combined total of over 1,000 hours and ahead. gramme to join the latest PC-12 NG almost 600 flights. The data collected Pilatus also developed the new Crys- on display at the Pilatus stand. The lat- so far indicates that our Super Versatile talCare Support Programme, the busi- est version of the PC-12 NG, sold 1400 Jet is likely to perform even better than ness aviation industry’s most compre- times the world over since it was first previously announced. All I can say for hensive coverage for scheduled and launched. the time being is that the PC-24 will unscheduled maintenance. The pro- Furthermore, NBAA-BACE 2016 pro- undoubtedly be two things: unique and gramme offers additional peace of mind vided a platform for Pilatus to show off outstanding – as you have come to ex- by completely eliminating the uncertain- the new PC-24 interior design, which is pect from Pilatus! Updated performance ty of maintenance cost variations. now ready for the start of series produc- data will be published at next year’s Eu- The third and final prototype, the first tion. Designworks, a BMW Group com- ropean Business Aviation Convention & series aircraft, will join the test flight pany, joined forces with Pilatus to come Exhibition (EBACE 2017) in Geneva.” programme beginning of 2017. Certifi- up with six stylish colour concepts for cation is planned for the third quarter of the PC-24. Each one is named after well- Round-the-Clock Support 2017 and initial deliveries will go ahead known ski resorts such as St. Moritz, Significant progress has also been thereafter to Planesense, provider of Zermatt and Aspen. A walk-in 1:1 mod- achieved in training and customer sup- fractional ownership programmes in the el of the PC-24 featuring the “Vail” cabin port. Pilatus develops all its pilot and US, for example, and to the Royal Flying design was also on display for the entire maintenance training units, including Doctor Service of Australia• duration of the show. The PC-24 development programme has been making rapid progress and according to reports, Pilatus is expecting its new business jet to exceed previously published performance data. Both PC-24 prototypes are currently completing a rigorous programme of test flights. Various key performance tests have already been concluded with success. The second prototype has been based in the US in recent months where it has undergone hot and cold weather trials plus tests on the avionics and autopilot. Meanwhile, the first prototype, PC-24 prototypes are currently completing a rigorous program of test flights

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 31 Report New Russian Buk-M3 SAM enters service Advanced Buk-M3 introduces containerised missiles ussia has received its first RBuk-M3 medium range surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems, a modernised version of the Buk- M2 system, defence minister Ser- gei Shoigu has announced. The Buk-M3 medium-range surface- to-air missile system features advanced electronic components and a deadly new missile. It outperforms the old S-300P long-range air defense system. The new Buk-M3 system was also shown on Russian television for the first time on 23 October by TV Zvezda. Design Development of the Buk M3 began back in 1990, although the process was plagued with delays. It will be replacing the older Wheeled TELAR of Buk-surface-to-air missile system Buk M1 systems. The Buk-M3 system boasts a new digi- ter used by the Buk-M3 is believed to be altitude is around 15 meters. The missile tal computer, high-speed data exchange the same as that found in the new naval is fitted with high-explosive fragmentation system and a tele-thermal imaging target 3S90M version of the Buk. warhead. In case of emergency missiles designator instead of the tele-optical track- can be launched against contrast surface ers used in previous models. Armament and radar system targets, such as ships. A battery of Buk-M3 missiles can track A Buk-M3 missile battery consists of Missiles of the Buk M3 are stored in and and engage up to 36 targets simultane- two TELAR 9A317M (Transporter Erec- launched from containers. It is worth not- ously, while its advanced 9R31M missile tor LAuncher and Radar) and one TEL ing that the Buk was the last Soviet/Rus- is capable of knocking down all existing 9A316M (Transporter Erector Launcher) sian mobile air defense system, that had flying objects, including highly manoeu- vehicle. its missiles stored openly, rather than in vrable ones, even during active electronic The Buk M3 uses a new 9M317M mis- containers. jamming. The Buk-M3 can also engage sea sile, which was first publicly revealed in Buk TELARS, and its radar is paired and land targets, due to its vertical launch 2006. with an integrated identification friend-or- capability. A Buk M3 TELAR vehicle is fitted foe system. Radar of the Buk M3 searches This air defense system can engage tacti- with radar, missile erector and launcher, for targets, tracks them and guides missiles cal and strategic aircraft, helicopters, short- and friend or foe identification system. It on them. The system has a third genera- range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, air- is operated by a crew of 4. The Buk-M3 tion phased array fire control radar. launched missiles, anti-radiation missiles, 9A317M TELAR vehicle carries six con- The new missile/container layout allows guided bombs and other aerodynamic ve- tainerised 9M317M missiles. for a similar upgrade in capacity for the hicles. This air defense system can operate The new missile has a range of up to 70 new 9A316M transporter erector launcher in heavy enemy jamming conditions. km. Maximum altitude is 35 km. Mini- (TEL), which carries 12 missiles over the 8 The 9M317M missile and launch canis- mum range of fire is 2.5 km and minimum normally carried by older Buk TELs.

32 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | rangement of the missiles allowed to speed up reloading. Mobility The Buk-M3 missile system is mounted on an tracked armoured chassis GM-569A as the Buk-M2. The Buk-M3 armoured vehicle is motorised with a V-46 multifuel diesel engine developing 710 hp at the maximum speed of 2.000 rpm. The hydro-mechanical transmission has a two-flow differential arrangement and includes a 4-speed planetary gearbox, an all-gear planetary reverse with a gear ratio of a unit, an integrated torque converter with a lockup friction 9M317 surface-to-air missile on the quadruple launcher clutch, summing rows, an input match- ing reduction unit comprising a bevel and a cylindrical pair of gears, control system pumps and a hydrostatic steering gear. The control of the hydro-mechanical transmission is electro-hydraulic. The cooling system of the engine and transmission system is of an ejection type and uses the traction engine exhaust energy The power required for the cooling system does not exceed 15 hp. The cooling system includes an ejector and a package of liquid-air radiators of the engine cooling and lubrication systems, the transmission oil system and the suspension shock absorber cooling system. The suspension either side consists of six Inside the TEL of a Buk SAM system dual road wheels with the drive sprocket at the rear, idler at the front and four track- Also there is a TEL vehicle that lacks ra- as part of an air defence unit. A battery of return rollers which support the inside of dar, but carries 2 pods with a total of 12 Buk M3 TELARs and TELs is controlled the double-pin track only. The vehicle can missiles. It acquires firing data from the by an automated control system. There is run at a maximum speed of 70 Km/h with Buk M3 TELAR vehicle, or command post also a command post vehicle, detection a maximum road range of 500 km. The vehicle. Essentially this unique launcher and target designation radar, and reload- crew of 4 is located at the front of the ve- vehicle acts as a force multiplifier. Similar ing vehicles. A battery of the Buk M3 can hicle. The crew enters and leave the vehicle concept was used on the older Buk sys- engage up to 36 air targets simultaneously. via two large hatches located at the front tems. However these use reloading vehi- However if required each TELAR vehicle of the armoured chassis. The vehicle is cles, that can launch missiles themselves, can operate autonomously. protected against firing of small arms and rather than separate TELs. Reloading vehicle of the Buk M3 will be shell splinters• The TELAR of the Buk M3 was based based on a BAZ 8x8 wheeled chassis. This Reference Text/Photo: on a GM-569 special tracked chassis. This vehicle has good cross-country mobility. www.wikipedia.org, vehicle is powered by a diesel engine. It is fitted with a crane and carries 4 pods www.armytechnology.com Normally the Buk M3 TELAR operates with a total of 24 missiles. Modular ar-

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 33 Report Oshkosh Defense brings new capabilities to the mission Integrates Advanced Weapons, C4ISR Suites into JLTV ,M-ATV

M-ATV Family of Vehicles

he JLTV Family of Vehi- senior vice president of Oshkosh Cor- ballistic solution which analyses weap- Tcles was designed from poration and president of Oshkosh on and ammunition data; range and the ground up to provide new Defense. ambient environment in addition to levels of protected mobility in “These vehicles represent a techno- vehicle attitude and dynamics. Perfor- the light vehicle class, while logical leap forward in off-road mobil- mance can be further enhanced with supporting advanced network- ity, protection, lethality and communi- optional video track of targets and ing, C4ISR suites and increased cations, which is opening the door for multi-axis stabilisation. fire power. such vehicles to play more significant The Mk2 is ‘plug-and-play’ compat- The JLTV General Purpose vari- role in a variety of ground operations.” ible with other EOS weapon systems. ant on display at AUSA 2016 was Below-armour control systems linked equipped with an EOS R-400S- EOS R-400S-MK2 to above-armour mounting and ca- MK2 remote weapon system integrat- The R400S-Mk2 continues the EOS bling are compatible with other fam- ed with Orbital ATK’s M230 LF 30 commitment to refine and improve its ily members. The advanced technol- mm lightweight automatic chain gun remote weapon system product range. ogy of the R400S-Mk2 combined with to demonstrate the vehicle’s ability to The Mk 2 remains a single weapon sta- the lightweight 30mm ATK M230 LF support increased lethality including a tion specifically developed to provide cannon provides light vehicles with medium caliber weapon system. 30 mm firepower in a high precision unprecedented access to firepower “Our JLTV and M-ATV platforms weapon system weighing less than 400 normally reserved for much heavier are engineered with industry leading kg. It retains its R400 heritage to oper- (armoured) vehicles. The Mk2 has a suspension and protection systems, as ate a variety of other weapons includ- variant optimised for tracked vehicles well as the ability to support a spec- ing machine gun and automatic gre- which minimises high frequency road trum of C4ISR suites, mission kits nade launcher. and vehicle vibration from degrading and weapon systems required for the The first round hit probability is pro- the video image displayed to the op- modern battlefield,” said John Bryant, vided through an enhanced integrated erator. Precise mobile engagements up

34 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | to 2 km with 30 mm lethality are now MRAP class of vehicles. Terrain Vehicle (M-ATV) Assault a reality. The Mk2 provides a reliable, High performance. High protection. variant is the highly protected, config- flexible and powerful weapon station Flexible for the mission: Oshkosh® M- urable design for unparalleled opera- for a broad range of fighting vehicles ATV variants are built with a durable tional performance. Its extended crew (wheeled or tracked). off-road drivetrain for cross-country capsule provides ample squad seating, operation through mud, sand, snow as well as rear wall and roof hatches M230LF Chain Gun® and deep water, in temperatures rang- for swift deployment on the battle- This Highly Reliable System can be ing from -32°C (-26°F) to 54°C (130°F). field. Integrated, adaptable C4ISR easily integrated. The 30mm M230LF Designed to ascend 60% grades and systems give personnel the techni- is a more capable version of the 30mm traverse 30% side slopes, the M-ATV cal edge through every operation. cannon featured on the Apache heli- Family of Vehicles dominates the most The TAK-4® independent suspension copter and is a member of the Chain challenging terrain with an average system allows the M-ATV Assault to Gun® family of externally powered, 400mm (16 inches) of ground clear- travel across challenging terrain, while combat-reliable conventional auto- ance and nearly 500km (310 miles) of the Core1080™ crew protection sys- matic weapons. cruising range. The M-ATV platform tem provides enhanced safety for the The JLTV is available in 2-door and features an array of vehicle configura- entire squad. 4-door models in the following config- tions appropriate for a wide range of The latest M-ATV Assault variant is urations - JLTV Utility, JLTV General mission requirements, force structures outfitted with a Moog Reconfigurable Purpose, JLTV Close Combat Weap- and threats. Whether a fleet has nar- Integrated-weapons Platform (RIwP) ons Carrier, JLTV Heavy Guns Car- rowly defined operational require- to demonstrate expanded overmatch rier. ments or expansive tactical demands, and lethality for all battlefield condi- forces can be equipped with the right tions. The RIwP contains a Javelin mis- M-ATV Family M-ATV variants to meet those specific sile, a M249 machine gun, an Orbital The battle-proven M-ATV Family of needs while benefitting from a com- ATK M230 LF 30 mm lightweight Vehicles offers the best combination of mon platform and components automatic chain gun, and a DRS Long protection and off-road mobility in the The Oshkosh Defense® MRAP All- Range AIM target acquisition sensor suite. M-ATVs are offered in standard and extended wheel base models with five variants to meet mission requirements for Armed Forces around the world. The M-ATV variants include M-ATV Special Forc- es, M-ATV Assault, M-ATV Engineer, M-ATV Command and M-ATV Utility “Looking ahead, future battlefields will generate an un- predictable combination of terrain, tactics and threats,” said Bryant. “Our JLTV and M-ATV platforms can be con- figured with the protection and mission equipment to support both defensive and offensive The Oshkosh JLTV is equipped with the EOS R-400S-MK2 remote weapons system and the operations outside-the-wire”• Orbital ATK M230 LF 30 mm gun

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 35 Report Lockheed Martin’s MHTK A big future for a small missile

he battle space is ever-chang- Ting. Combatant commanders experience threats, such as dangerous rockets, artillery and mortar (RAM) targets are increasingly common - fast, inexpensive and small, all coming in at close ranges and in large numbers. In fact, during recent conflicts, these threats, costing less than your average smart phone, caused massive asset damage and accounted for the Miniature Hit-to-Kill (MHTK) interceptor missile is a threat to any threat! second highest number of ground casualties. Big ideas, small solutions achieved with our missile is unheard Needless to say, air and missile de- Lockheed Martin engineers have de- of. Our engineers modelled technol- fense is a tough challenge and the veloped a small solution to address ogy know-how from the packaging unique nature of rockets, artillery this global problem. Using outside in- and big data industries to design a and mortar (RAM) threats makes the dustry technologies, they have infused small interceptor with the same Hit- defense landscape exceptionally com- game-changing capabilities in the to-Kill technology as our larger mis- plex for commanders. Miniature Hit-to-Kill (MHTK). siles. MHTK provides overwhelming Missile threats around the world Passion for protecting the warfight- lethality and reliability in a compact are growing quickly. In fact, accord- ers, civilians and critical assets drives transportable design. ing to the Missile Defense Agency, their innovation. The MHTK is the With technically advanced com- there has been an increase of over future of air and missile defense and ponents, the MHTK is designed to 1,200 additional ballistic missiles Lockheed Martin has built it to give intercept short-range threats. Unlike over the past five years and the total commanders a decisive edge on the traditional interceptors which rely on number of ballistic missiles outside battlefield. large fragmentation warhead technol- the United States, the North Atlantic To date there is no defense system ogy – creating dangerous blast frag- Treaty Organization (NATO), Russia, available to completely defeat mortars. mentation debris – the MHTK uses and China has risen over 5,900. When RAM attacks occur, ground concentrated levels of kinetic energy There is no doubt that threats forces have one option - take cover. applied with high accuracy, known as around the world are growing quick- As the second leading cause of deaths Hit-to-Kill technology, to eliminate ly. Technology is advancing fast and on the battlefield having a solution to RAM threats. adversaries are acquiring more mis- rocket, artillery and mortar threats siles, with better range, agility, accu- will be game-changing to command- Successful second flight test racy and lethality. ers in the field. Lockheed Martin’s Miniature Hit-to- To protect soldiers, citizens and The MHTK interceptor is a light- Kill (MHTK) interceptor was suc- infrastructure — governments need weight cost-effective solution. It is less cessfully launched in an engineering highly advanced missile defense sys- than two and a half feet in length, over demonstration at White Sands Missile tems that can overmatch the evolv- one and a half inches in diameter and Range, New Mexico, during the sum- ing threats. weighs about five pounds at launch. mer of 2016. The demonstration was The level of miniaturisation being part of the US Army’s Aviation and

36 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Above is a visual example of the sequence that takes place when an interceptor is deployed to eliminate a threat of the available interceptor energy, but an effort to disable or deflect the threat removes the risk of collateral damage off course. This older technology is not seen in traditional blast-fragmentation as accurate and can result in dangerous interceptors. debris. So as threats around the globe The MHTK interceptor comple- escalate, more and more governments EAPS successfully conducted the first ments other Lockheed Martin Hit-to- are turning to Hit-to-Kill technology guided flight test to characterize the seeker, guidance, navigation and control Kill missile interceptors by delivering to protect their soldiers and citizens. systems of its MHTK Interceptor close-range lethality with proven success for a true layered Hit-to-Kill de- Stopping a bullet with a bullet Missile Research Development and fense. “Hit-to-Kill” (HTK) refers to destroy- Engineering Center’s (AMRDEC) Ex- As a world leader in systems integra- ing a threat with body-to-body impact tended Area Protection and Surviv- tion and development of air and mis- by the interceptor missile. The impact ability (EAPS) programme. sile defense systems and technologies, takes place with a large amount of ki- The flight demonstrated the agil- Lockheed Martin delivers high-quality netic energy that completely destroys ity and aerodynamic capability of the missile defense solutions that protect threats containing weapons of mass MHTK missile, which is designed to citizens, critical assets and deployed destruction, keeping them away from defeat rocket, artillery and mortar forces from current and future threats. protected areas when it matters most. (RAM) targets at ranges greatly ex- The company’s experience spans mis- HTK technology is a defining ad- ceeding those of current and interim sile design and production, infrared vantage of Lockheed Martin missile systems. This test advances the pro- seekers, command and control/battle defense systems. Previous air and gram, increasing the level of MHTK management, and communications, missile defense interceptors did not maturity. precision pointing and tracking optics, have the sensing or agility components The MHTK interceptor is less than radar and signal processing, as well as required for HTK, and instead relied 2.5 feet (72 cm) in length and weighs threat-representative targets for mis- on fragmentation warhead technol- about 5 pounds (2.2 kg) at launch. It is sile defense tests. ogy. This method attempts to disable designed to be small in size while re- or deflect the threat off course - this is taining the range and lethality desired How it is different not as accurate and can result in dan- in a counter-RAM solution, with the Older or less advanced missile defense gerous debris falling close to the pro- reliability of other Lockheed Martin systems do not have the sensing or tected area. Several Lockheed Martin Hit-to-Kill interceptors. agility components required to inter- interceptors can also achieve HTK at The MHTK uses Hit-to-Kill tech- cept a threat head-on, and instead rely higher altitudes and ranges, which is nology, which destroys threats through on proximity fragmentation. In this important when defending against kinetic energy in body-to-body con- approach, an interceptor gets close to weapons of mass destruction• tact. Hit-to-Kill technology delivers all its target and then detonates itself in

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 37 Report Patria – high-tech expertise in defence, security and aviation technology At IDEX 2017 in February Patria will launch Nemo Container

atria is a trusted provider of Patria AMV and Patria Nemo – at armoured vehicles, both wheeled (6x6, Pdefence, security and avia- the core of modern defence 8x8) as well as tracked ones. Due to its low tion life-cycle support services and Patria AMV, the market leader among weight, Patria Nemo is also adaptable to technology solutions. Patria’s most 8x8 armoured wheeled vehicles, is Pa- lightweight, high-speed vessels and can be significant export products include tria’s key export product. Patria AMV is effectively used for harbour patrolling and the armoured modular vehicle, Pa- currently contracted by seven customer protection, coastal guarding and infantry tria AMV and Patria Nemo mor- countries, among others by the Finnish, landing operations. tar system, which have both been Polish and Swedish Defence Forces, and it Patria Nemo can also be equipped with selected by international custom- has been fielded in ISAF operations since the Fire Control System - Command Post ers, including a prominent Mid- the year 2007. AMV products are under (FCS-CP) solution, which is designed to dle East country. At IDEX 2017 continuous development and are fitted support and coordinate indirect fire for in February Patria will launch with the latest technology. Patria AMV’s one or several Patria Nemo Mortar Units Nemo Container, the world’s first structural solutions enable high payload enabling the Units to be operated as a 120mm mortar system integrated capacity, high level of protection and inte- group. with a container. gration of heavy weapon systems. Patria Nemo gunner-commander train- Patria is an internationally operating de- Patria also produces advanced mortar ing simulator provides a realistic, virtual fence, security, and aviation group provid- systems. The core product is Patria Nemo, training environment for all kinds of fire ing customers with competitive solutions a 120 mm remote controlled mortar tur- missions that can be performed with Pa- based on strong expertise and collabora- ret, providing indirect and direct fire as tria Nemo mortar system. tion with trusted partners. Patria’s strength well as MRSI (Multiple Rounds Simulta- is based on its excellent products comply- neous Impact) and direct lay capabilities. Introducing Patria Nemo Con- ing with NATO standards. As a modern and compact system, Patria tainer at IDEX 2017 Nemo can easily be mounted onto various To be introduced to the public for the

38 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | that are comprised of several subsystems. Patria’s solid system integration know-how ensures that the entire system functions faultlessly. Areas of special expertise are intelligence, surveillance and command and control systems, as well as their integration, software and life-cycle support. Patria’s system integration know-how has been developed for decades to meet the needs of the increasingly complex systems used by customers. Data transfer and its reliability form an important part of defence systems. Patria has solid expertise in secure wireless data transfer solutions. The operating environ- Patria Nemo Training Simulator ment of modern defence systems is no longer limited to land, sea and air – cyber threats must also be taken into account. This serves to enhance the importance of information system and network protection. Patria has actively strengthened its expertise and service and product range in these areas. A firm footing in aviation With a firm footing in aviation, Patria is one of the leading European providers of aviation life-cycle support services. Current operations focus on the life-cycle support of F-18 Hornet jet fighters, Hawk AMV Part Task Trainer networked with Patria Nemo Training Simulator training jets, and NH90 transport helicopters. first time in February 2017, the Nemo Patria’s experts were in touch with the In military pilot training, Patria has Container will be the first container so- Middle East Navy to ensure that the fin- reached excellent results in the elementary lution to mount a large-calibre weapon. ished product took maximum account of pilot training under contract for the Finn- While smaller-calibre, container-mounted customer needs. ish Air Force (phase I - II training for con- weapons have been available, no Nemo- The key benefit of the Patria Nemo Con- scripts, cadets and flight instructors). like mortar system, capable of both direct tainer is its easy mobility, which is unique Patria also operates in the civilian sec- and indirect fire, has been on the market to mortar systems of this calibre. It is capa- tor specializing in professional pilot train- until now. ble of flexible transfer from one location to ing. Patria Pilot training offers airlines a The development of a new type of weap- another using suitable equipment. competence based MPL (Multi-crew Pi- on system was possible thanks to deep The Nemo Container is delivered with lot Licence) training programme teach- knowledge and long-term experience of everything that a mortar unit needs: pro- ing pilots comprehensive skills to operate mortar systems at Patria. This container- tection for the crew, the weapon and space Airbus fleet even under the most demand- mounted 120mm Nemo mortar system is for ammunition. ing weather conditions, safely and with also an excellent example of how Patria’s the best efficiency. Patria Pilot Training product development meets customer System integration know-how is a leading Flight Training Organisation needs. During the development process, Today’s defence systems are large entities (FTO) in Northern Europe•

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 39 Report P&WC’s PurePower PW800 Revolutionising Long Range Business Jet Engines ratt & Whitney Canada’s P(P&WC’s) has unveiled the next generation of long and ultra-long range business jet engines, in the form of the PurePower PW800 engine. This is the only engine in its class that’s fully ready to enter service and help operators achieve their business goals. P&WC is a subsidiary of Unit- ed Technologies Corporation. Scott McElvaine, Senior Direc- tor, Marketing & Customer Service, PurePower PW800 engines said, “The PurePower PW800 has demonstrated that it’s technology-ready PurePower PW800 plan provides comprehensive coverage for heavy and line maintenance through thousands of hours of rigorous ground and flight testing, during prevention-based maintenance envi- with customers to incorporate more which it has surpassed expectations ronment that optimises aircraft pro- key features that matter to them, so time and again. But that’s not all: ductivity and performance. they can spend more time flying and we’re also ready to offer customers The ESP PurePower PW800 plan no time worrying. outstanding service and support.” provides comprehensive coverage for Since its certification in Febru- Engine maintenance training for heavy and line maintenance, combin- ary 2015, the PurePower PW800 has the engine has begun, and P&WC’s ing numerous all-inclusive services, been setting new standards for the industry-leading global support net- from engine wash, borescope inspec- long- and ultra-long-range business work, including its parts distribution tions and troubleshooting support to jet markets thanks to its durable, rig- centres, is ready and able to deliver immediate access to technical experts orously tested core technology. The skilled, dedicated assistance to opera- available 24/7 to keep the aircraft engine has already completed more tors around the world. flying. P&WC’s fast, thorough and than 9,000 hours of evaluation tests Customers can also enrol in the ESP seamless service experience maxim- and over 12,000 cycles. This includes PurePower PW800 engine service ises the availability of customers’ air- more than 510 flights and over 4,000 plan. This support solution is tailored craft through the world’s largest net- engine flight test hours combined on to owners’ and operators’ specific work of return to service experts. P&WC’s advanced Boeing 747SP fly- needs. It ensures their peace of mind Innovative technological solutions ing test bed and Gulfstream’s G500 by pairing the engine’s unmatched make it possible to coordinate the en- flight test aircraft. In total, the ad- performance with the most compre- gine’s maintenance requirements with vanced common core technology, hensive suite of technical, mainte- those of the aircraft, resulting in in- leveraged in 15 different PurePower nance and support offerings avail- creased aircraft availability. Access to engine applications, has amassed over able. As the only original equipment self-learning fault isolation technol- 45,000 testing and operating hours. manufacturer (OEM)-backed service ogy (Casebank Spotlight) accelerates plan for PurePower PW800 engines, troubleshooting by detecting prob- Ease of Maintenance the plan is the only choice that offers lems before they become problems. The PurePower PW800 engine has the reassurance of a predictable and And P&WC continues to work closely been thoughtfully designed with the

40 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | The engine offers low emissions with an advanced combustor, among other features PurePower PW800 engine is also ahead of the game when it comes to environmental regulations convenience, comfort and satisfac- (on wing) and 20 per cent fewer in- vanced combustor, to minimising tion of owners, operators, pilots and spections than other engines in its materials of concern in design and passengers in mind. It is optimised to class. The time on wing is also supe- manufacturing, every element is pav- provide a benchmark passenger ex- rior to any other engine of its kind, ing the way for a more sustainable perience, with the low-noise design with the first shop visit targeted at aviation world. It delivers benchmark and low vibration levels ensuring an 10,000 hours or beyond. fuel efficiency, improving on the pre- exceptionally quiet cabin. The PurePower PW800 engine is vious generation of engines in the It has been designed to offer best- also ahead of the game when it comes same thrust class by over 10 per cent. in-class availability and ease of main- to environmental regulations. It over- It clears International Civil Aviation tenance. With a predicted 99.99 per delivers on reducing the engine’s envi- Organization (ICAO) community cent dispatch reliability, the robust ronmental footprint, not just meeting noise certification standards by dou- powerplant design will provide in- or exceeding today’s environmental ble digits, making it easily the quietest creased peace of mind for customers requirements but anticipated future engine in its class. And it slashes harm- that no other engine in the corporate standards as well. From low emissions ful emissions, clearing anticipated fu- market can match. It will rerequirequire 40 turetu CAEP/8 nitrous oxide standards pperer cent less scheduled byby a double-digit margin. mmaintenanceaintenance “With the PurePower PW800, customersc get much more than just proven technology that raises the bar for performance and operating economics. They get an outstanding flying experience and comprehensive customer support that no one else can match. At every step of its development, the PurePower PW800 has lead the way - it was the first in its class to be certified, the first to fly on a daily basis and today it’s the first to be ready for entry into service,” added McElvaine• The PurePower®withwith PW800 engine- fly- ing, certifiedanan and primed for entryad-ad- into service

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 41 Report

Embraer´s ISR trio Meet Embraer’s ISR aircraft Embraer, outshines competition with its state-of-the-art ISR aircraft

mbraer Defense & Securi- PLATFORM a platform intended for the competitive Ety offers complete airborne From successful commercial aircraft regional market — has improved oper- solutions for Intelligence, Sur- to cost-effective defense systems, the ating economics through a reduction veillance and Reconnaissance transformation of the ERJ 145 platform in inspection frequencies and ground ISR), using Embraer’s com- into a military aircraft equipped with times, enabling these aircraft to fly over mercial and executive plat- sensors capable of detecting and inter- 3,000 FH annually. forms. preting “targets” (aircraft, missiles, boats, It is a simple formula: intelligence, vehicles, ground facilities, all types of plus surveillance, plus reconnaissance Embraer´s state-of-the-art family of electromagnetic radiation and natural equals situational awareness. Integrat- Intelligence, Surveillance and Recon- resources) required sizable investments ing it on one platform is fundamental to naissance (ISR) aircraft deliver the best and sophisticated technology, much of mission success. solution on the market for meeting mis- which affected the basic aircraft itself. Affordable, reliable, efficient and in- sion needs. This is where Embraer’s technology novative — the EMB 145 is designed In this article, Nation Shield presents: and expertise come into play. specifically for the demanding intelli- - EMB 145 AEW&C The perfect combination of modern gence, surveillance and reconnaissance - EMB 145 MULTI INTEL equipment, advanced technology and mission requirements in today’s infor- - EMB 145 MARITIME PATROL low downtime, together with a high de- mation warfare environment. gree of readiness — the direct result of

42 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | The core of the EMB 145 AEW&C is a compact, state-of-the-art mission system

EMB 145 AEW&C delivered to Greece, where it provides the target or area, a characteristic only According to Embraer, the EMB 145 the Hellenic Air Force with early warn- possible with active phased array tech- AEW&C is the most advanced and af- ing and control capabilities compatible nology. This gives the radar the ability fordable Airborne Early Warning and with the NATO environment, and to to adapt the transmission waveform ac- Control aircraft available on the market. Mexico, to be used in its border surveil- cording to target dynamics and back- It is the perfect blend of Embraer’s lance program. ground clutter. The result is exceptional proven, reliable and cost-effective ERJ The core of the EMB 145 AEW&C is performance to simultaneously track 145 platform with a unique, high-per- a compact, state-of-the-art mission sys- multiple air and sea targets while pro- formance, multi-mode active phased- tem. Built by Ericsson Microwave, the tecting the radar from single failure with array AEW radar, a powerful command ERIEYE AEW system has intelligent graceful degradation capability. and control system and a comprehensive sensor technology and a user-friendly set of support systems like ESM, self- command and control system, capable ΃ΊϏϘψϕϘϔϋΎχϘϒϟΠχϘϔϏϔύ protection and communications, includ- of quickly acquiring accurate and com- The primary mission of an AEW plating data-links. prehensive information . form is to detect, track and identify tar- The EMB 145 AEW&C is currently in gets in its patrol area and forward these operation with the Brazilian Air Force, Latest developments in sensors data so as to give friendly forces an accu- carrying out aerial surveillance, mis- and systems rate and comprehensive operational pic- sion coordination, aircraft vectoring and The outstanding radar system can detect ture. The EMB 145 AEW&C performs other missions in the Amazon basin. It and track both sea and airborne targets, these tasks with excellent results. With is one of the mainstays of the SIVAM over land and water, all with an impres- an instrumented range of 450 km, the programme, one of the most ambitious sive instrumented range. AEW radar will detect and track targets and successful vigilance programmes re- An electronically scanned radar beam long before they may become a threat. cently developed worldwide. overcomes the limitations of rotating an- The IFF interrogator, associated with The EMB 145 AEW&C has also been tennas through faster beam-pointing to supporting C2 databases, provides fast

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 43 Report and reliable target identification. Finally, form weapons control tasks. A compre- Sea the advanced data-links allow all these hensive set of data bases provides the The high probability of detection, low vital data to be disseminated in a timely relevant data about air bases and fight- false alarm rate and multi-mode capa- manner throughout the battle space to ers. Air-to-air data-links ensure that the bility of the Erieye radar ensures that all units that need them. In the end, de- controllers always have the real-time nothing passes unperceived, either in the cision makers have the information they status of each fighter in a patrol. Crucial air or on the sea. Smugglers, unauthor- need at the time they need it. information such as fighter’s remaining ized fishers or any potentially hostile air fuel and stores are available at a finger’s or sea vehicles won’t be given a chance ΃ΊϏϘϙϖχωϋΖχϔχύϋϓϋϔϚ touch. Decision support tools offer valu- of doing any harm where an EMB-145 By combining the various vigilance able suggestions, such as the best selec- AEW&C is on duty. modes of the AEW radar with the IFF tion of interceptor for a given target, as interrogator, suitable C2 databases and well as the intercept procedure itself, EMB 145 MULTI INTEL adequate communication resources, the chosen from a variety of intercept pat- The EMB 145 MULTI INTEL is an EMB-145 AEW&C can in fact perform terns. advanced Remote Sensing / Airborne all relevant ATC tasks. Flight plans can Ground Surveillance and Intelligence be stored, edited and downloaded via ΃ΜϏύϔχϒϙΒϔϚϋϒϒϏύϋϔωϋ aircraft capable of providing real-time data-link as required. Corridors and The EMB 145 AEW&C incorporates an imagery and signals intelligence over special interest areas — including intru- advanced Electronic Warfare System. ground objectives. It is equipped with sion alarms — can be set in the Situation Passive ELINT and COMINT systems an extensive sensor suite ranging from Display to allow mission crew members allow full exploitation of the electromag- high-performance synthetic aperture to perform airspace management with netic spectrum of tactical interest. Both radar to electro-optical sensors, in addi- high efficiency and low workload. technical and tactical presentations are tion to communications and electronic available, thus giving the system opera- exploitation systems capable of gather- ΃ ΏϏύώϚϋϘ ΊϒϒϕωχϚϏϕϔΊϔϊ ΒϔϚϋϘ- tor all the resources and tools to identify ing complete intelligence information. cept Control and locate emitters of interest. Today, three EMB 145 MULTI INTEL The C2 system onboard the EMB 145 are being deployed day in and day out, AEW&C features all the resources nec- ΃ ΜϛϘϜϋϏϒϒχϔωϋ χϔϊ ΌϕϔϚϘϕϒ Θό to survey the largest rainforest in the essary to allow the mission crew to per- Borders, Economic Zones And world, the Amazon basin. They are part

The C2 system onboard the EMB 145 AEW&C features all the resources necessary to allow the mission crew to perform weapons control tasks

44 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | The EMB 145 AEW&C incorporates an advanced Electronic Warfare System

The EMB MULTI INTEL incorporates a highly flexible Tactical Communication and Data-link system of the most sophisticated ISR program sensor to satisfy the most demanding point-to-point data link or via satellite. in the world, the SIVAM, Amazon Sur- ground surveillance or remote sensing The tactical communication system veillance Program. requirements around the globe. with ECCM capacities and secure data Aircraft are fully operational, per- IMINT missions are performed with features covers a wide range of frequen- forming civilian and military missions three different sensors: Electronic - SAR cy, from HF up to L Band, to support the in the Amazon basin such as: (Synthetic Aperture Radar), ElectroOp- links 11,14, 16 and 22. • Remote Sensing (SAR, EO, IR) tical – MSS (Multispectral Scanner) and The data-link system, integrated with • Ground Surveillance (MTI and SAR IR - FLIR (Forward Looking Infra Red) the Surveillance Management System, Spot mode) System, which may or may not be used allows the transmission/reception of the • SIGINT simultaneously. sensor data, situational awareness, SMS • Near Real Time Dissemination Equipped with sensors that allow mis- commands and free texts among others. sion execution in all weather, night and Vital communication links are secure Latest developments in sensors day, the EMB 145 MULTI INTEL per- and stand robust against even the most and systems mits the data collection for IMINT (Im- sophisticated jamming equipment: For IMINT (Imagery Intelligence) mis- agery Intelligence), COMINT (Com- sions the aircraft is equipped with RF, munication Intelligence) and ELINT EMB 145 MARITIME PATROL E/O and IR sensors. The synthetic aper- (Electronic Intelligence), providing a The MP platforms can fly in high speeds ture radar is a day and night, all-weather complete picture of the area of interest. and altitudes during surveillance and multi-mode sensor. In the Map mode, The EMB 145 MULTI INTEL pro- patrol missions, which allow the reduc- the dual band SAR is capable of produc- vides the surveillance management sys- tion of the reaction time, when neces- ing 3 D maps and the full polarimetric tem data integration and fusion in real- sary. The MP platforms can also fly capability provides imagery with ana- time. in low altitude, within the operational lysts multiple responses from the same limits, in order to comply with SaR mis- scene. The Tactical Communication System sions. The MP platforms, besides the Equipped with high-sensitivity The EMB MULTI INTEL incorpo- sensors and mission systems, can be in- SIGINT systems, the EMB 145 MULTI rates a highly flexible Tactical Com- tegrated with real time, wide band tac- INTEL is also capable of monitoring and munication and Data-link system with tical communication system and BLOS locating electromagnetic signal sources a large growth capability. It can easily (beyond line of sight) and/or LOS (with- at very long distances. be integrated to any dedicated Air De- in line of sight) data links• The EMB 145 MULTI INTEL was fense Command System. The acquired Reference Text/Photo: designed for maximum versatility by imagery can be transmitted in real-time www.wikipedia.org, allowing the integration of any type of with the wide-band data-link system via www.embraer.com

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 45 ReportReport British Army’s futuristic AJAX vehicles

AJAX, the British Army’s new Armoured Fighting Vehicle, marks a new milestone

ation Shield looks into Defence Equipment and Support organisa- vehicles, which will form a central compo- Nwhy the UK-designed tion Lieutenant General Paul Jaques attend- nent of the UK’s new Strike Brigades,” he AJAX vehicles are tougher, ed the live firing trials in August, and said added. more agile and smarter than that the completion of these live firing trials Other trials planned for AJAX prototypes any other. marked an important milestone towards ful- in the coming months include automotive, The AJAX programme includes six vari- filment of the AJAX programme. cold chamber, power systems and Intelli- ants: AJAX, ARES, APOLLO, ATHENA, “This national project will equip our gence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and ATLAS and ARGUS. Each AJAX variant troops with a fleet of world-class armoured Reconnaissance (ISTAR) capabilities. will be a highly agile, tracked, medium- weight armoured fighting vehicle, providing British troops with state-of-the-art best-in- class protection. General Dynamics Land Systems–UK has successfully completed an additional live firing test for AJAX, which took place throughout July and August. It involved both the turreted AJAX variant and the ARES variant and focused on generating specific data and evidence to support manned firing trials planned for early next year. The turreted AJAX firing trials were conducted by a joint General Dynamics Land Systems–UK and Lockheed Martin UK team, with support from CTA International. The trials were observed by the UK Ministry of Defence. Chief of Materiel (Land) at the MOD’s Each AJAX platform variant has extensive capabilities

46 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | The range of AJAX variants will allow the British Army to conduct sustained, expeditionary, full-spectrum and network-enabled operations with a reduced logistics footprint. They will operate in combined-arms and multinational situations across a wide-range of future operating environments. The first British Army squadron will be equipped by mid-2019 to allow conversion to begin with a brigade ready to deploy from the end of 2020.

Platform AJAX vehicles are developed upon a highly-adaptable and capable Common Base Plat- AJAX vehicles are developed upon a highly- form, maximising commonality in mobility adaptable and capable Common Base Plat- form, maximising commonality in mobility, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Recon- variant was unveiled at DVD 2014. A rolling electronic architecture and survivability that naissance (ISTAR) capability. It enables the programme of CDR’s for all variants took ensures the British Army has a family of soldier to be at the point of collection of ac- place throughout 2014 and 2015. world-class platforms. curate all-weather commander information The orders started rolling in - on 3 Sep- Each AJAX platform variant has extensive within a network-enabled digitised platform. tember 2014, General Dynamics UK was capabilities, including acoustic detectors, It provides commanders with a surviv- awarded £3.5 billion to deliver 589 SCOUT a laser warning system, a local situational able and capable Ground Mounted Manned SV platforms to the British Army. Less than awareness system, an electronic counter- Reconnaissance (GMMR) platform, which a year later, General Dynamics UK was measure system, a route marking system, an gives them the flexibility to perform a range awarded a £390 million extended in-service advanced electronic architecture and a high of roles across the spectrum of conflict. support contract for the AJAX fleet performance power pack. The primary role of AJAX is to provide In July 2015, the Company announced The AJAX family of vehicles has growth accurate and timely information to support that it will open a new Armoured Fighting inherently built in. With an upper design decision making at all levels. It integrates a Vehicle Assembly, Integration and Testing limit of 42 tonnes of driveline capability, range of leading edge technologies to pro- (AIT) facility in South Wales. scalable and open electronic architecture vide an optimised survivable, lethal and agile On 15 September 2015, the SCOUT SV and a modular armour system, it has enor- ISTAR platform. programme was renamed AJAX, unveiling mous potential to combat future threats and The panoramic Primary Sight provides the first turreted AJAX prototype at DSEI. incorporate new technology throughout the advanced all-weather imaging technology lifespan of the platform. capability, which allows the AJAX variant to What Next For AJAX? As a result, AJAX provides the kind of find, engage and target at far greater ranges Further AJAX pre-production prototypes to growth capability that the user will need to than the current UK Ministry of Defence be rolled-out through 2016. Completion of face the uncertain challenges of Future Force core legacy platforms. UK Ministry of Defence Armoured Fighting 2020 and beyond. AJAX will replace the less Vehicle trials for all seven prototypes is to capable CVR(T), providing broad utility Progress So Far be completed through 2015-2018. 589 AJAX throughout the balanced Army 2020 force In December 2012, the programme passed platforms and to be delivered to the British across all operations. its first major design point, the Preliminary Army through 2017-2024, along with the The AJAX programme was originally Design Review (PDR). provision of in-service support and training. known as the SCOUT Specialist Vehicle The Common Base Platform Critical De- The training establishment and first (SV) programme. sign Review (CDR) was completed in late squadron will be equipped by mid-2019 to 2013, while a year later the overall PMRS allow conversion to begin with a brigade The AJAX Variant variant CDR for the PMRS variant was com- ready to deploy from the end of 2020• AJAX will be the medium weight core of pleted. the British Army’s deployable Intelligence, First pre-production prototype, a PMRS

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 47 Report The irreplaceable Chinook Whatever the mission, the multi-task, twin-rotor CH-47 Chinook answers the call

ark green CH-47 Chinook battle in the Falkland Islands and in new, machined monolithic airframe, Dhelicopters lift off one by Afghanistan. It has rescued residents UK-specific avionics and mission sys- one from Royal Air Force Odi- in peril when flooding has submerged tems, aircraft defensive systems, and ham, an airfield an hour south- large sections of the English country- interoperable communication and west of London, and disappear side. It continues to dazzle spectators navigation equipment. over the horizon. Next stop is with its acrobatic nimbleness at Euro- These newest Chinooks have in- a training mission, ship de- pean air shows. creased the UK fleet to 60—a total ployment or relief effort. Built Developed more than a half-century exceeded only by the United States by Boeing, the British-based ago and first used in combat by Amer- Army and Japanese military. tandem rotorcraft, that has ican troops during the Vietnam War, Odiham (pronounced Odee-um) is answered the call of the Unit- the medium-to-heavy-lift helicopter surrounded by lush rolling hills, his- ed Kingdom military needs has been a resilient aviation presence toric villages and the occasional castle and humanitarian efforts for for European region. The Chinook ruin. In operation as a military airfield 35 years, are in great demand has welcomed continual technology since before World War II, it houses these days globally. upgrades to stay relevant where other three Chinook squadrons and up to Two helicopters typically are all aircraft of its generation have put in 86 four-person flight crews. One of that is needed when transporting their service time and been retired. the 27 Squadron helicopters carries troops, delivering cargo or evacuating The RAF remains so reliant on the the yellow and green logo of a fierce- wounded from a battlefield, according Chinook, in fact, it took delivery in looking elephant, nicknamed Nellie. to the pilots and crew who fly them. December of the last of 14 new heli- The squadron’s association with the The CH 47 Chinook has rushed to copters—the latest Mk6 model with a elephant dates to its first aircraft type,

48 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | “The Chinook has welcomed continual technology upgrades to stay relevant and ahead of its peers” the Martinsyde G100. This airplane, used during World War I, drew com- parisons to the animal because it was so big. Names of the squadron’s first commander, current commander and a former squadron crewman recently Army CH-47 can carry 55 troops, 10 tons of freight or up to three tanks of extra fuel lost in Afghanistan also are painted across the Chinook fuselage. A large number of Odiham men and women have been deployed to Afghanistan on multiple occasions. Their helicopters, which can carry 55 troops, 10 tons of freight or up to three tanks of extra fuel, are outfitted in protective armor up to head level, a necessity when operating in combat. Grindal has been sent to Afghani- stan six times. The RAF pilot once flew his Chinook to three medical evacua- tions over 90 minutes. He has taken enemy fire, but thanks to the sturdy Chinook, he survived. This past De- Chinooks are serviced after every 200 hours of flight because of the operational stress cember, Flight Lt. Chris W. Dodd and encountered his 27 Squadron Chinook crew were on emergency standby duty at Odi- from above. Using one or more of the the pilot, the job was personal and sat- ham when they were summoned to three trademark hooks on the belly of isfying. While the Chinook has kept northern England to help deal with a Chinook, they brought in external the same general exterior, the Mk6 massive flooding in Yorkshire and loads of pumping equipment and gen- version of the helicopter’s new glass Lancashire. Dodd was readily familiar erators. They repaired a building. They cockpit, or all-digital flight system, with the response zone—he grew up lowered 400 tons (360 metric tons) of with four display screens, allows pilots in the area and relatives still live there. sand in two days to quell the rushing to call up and display instrumentation Dodd and the others ferried the local waters. The Chinook helped stabilize and resources such as a moving GPS police commissioner to assess damage a region that Dodd called home. For map and an infrared camera all at

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 49 Report

Chinooks typically fly with two pilots and two crew members once, and multitask. They have digital and brought to the Odiham hangars buttons deal with everything from tablets to further address flight issues for extra systems installation unique night lighting to the cargo hoists. The and connect with crew members in to the RAF before entering service. Chinook actually requires a key to the back of the helicopter. “There’s a lot of passion for the Chi- operate. Each engine on the Chinook A pilot now can plot a sortie on a nook in the UK,” said Robert Grant, starts up separately and moves from computer in a flight planning room, Boeing operations manager at Odi- ground to flight power. Functional transfer it to a memory card, walk it to ham. Chinooks are serviced after eve- checks are performed before liftoff, the helicopter and load it. Everything ry 200 hours of flight because of the making sure everything is working is more efficient. Accurate readings operational stress encountered, espe- properly. have replaced estimates. Pilots previ- cially in harsh environments. A close Nearly 850 Chinooks are in use to- ously had to unfold a paper map when watch is kept for structural fractures day in 19 countries. The double-rotor changing mission parameters. With a caused by high vibration or surface helicopter keeps evolving and won’t change, you could be writing it up at corrosion created by saltwater or de- easily give in to time. New engines, the last minute or changing it while sert sand. The Chinook can withstand blades and lift capabilities are in de- in airspace. Weighing 13 tons (nearly a lot, though, according to RAF main- velopment. The U.S. Army publicly 12 metric tons) before fuel or cargo tenance crews. Odiham has a work has stated it wants new helicopters is added, the helicopter provides its bay devoted to blade maintenance. through 2065. Dabundo, the Chinook own stirring acrobatics, leaving civil- Another bay is set aside for Chinook program manager, expects production ians awestruck at public demonstra- panel repair. of the storied aircraft to extend well tions. To keep them flying, Boeing has Chinooks typically fly with two pi- into the 2070s. Those who operate and 120 employees who work at Odiham lots and two crew members. Each is maintain it at RAF Odiham share a alongside RAF personnel, among outfitted in body armor and has a per- similar vision• them mechanics and test pilots. Boe- sonal weapon. The helicopter can be ing keeps its own hangar and stations armed with mini-guns and machine Reference Text/Photos: people in each of the other mainte- guns. The pilot has several radio chan- www.boeing.com nance facilities. Chinooks are deliv- nels available to speak to air traffic www.wikipedia.org ered by ship from Boeing’s helicopter control, a military controller, ground production factory in Philadelphia troops and other aircraft. Levers and

50 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Telephonics AN/UPX-44A attained AIMS certification It is the first IFF interrogator to pass the stringent test of the new “B” level certification elephonics Corporation, a Twholly owned subsidiary of Griffon Corporation announced that their AN/UPX-44A All-Mode Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) interrogator has attained AIMS DoD 03-1000B certification on the Japan Air Defense Ground En- vironment (JADGE) program. All three systems comply with U.S. and in- Telephonics, with its partners, Interna- “The interrogators ternational specifications that define inter- tional Aviation Technical Services, Inc. rogator modes, performance, control, re- (IATS) and Toshiba Corporation, worked are deployed in porting and interface.” To easily introduce closely with the Japan Air Self Defense performance upgrades, the system uses Force (JASDF) and the U.S. DoD AIMS fixed- and rotary- common module hardware and software program office during the certification for the detection, interrogation, identifica- process. wing aircraft, tion tracking and data extraction of small The AN/UPX-44A is the first IFF inter- shipboard, ground- targets in severe environments. rogator to achieve the more stringent test requirements of the new “B” level AIMS based and mobile Technical & Product Support certification. The first AN/UPX-44A IFF Services production system has been delivered to radar installation Telephonics recognizes the critical impor- and will enable JASDF to identify mili- tance of timely and dependable support tary and civilian aircraft, verify forces as sites and comply and is committed to providing the neces- friendly and determine their bearing and with international sary support and services required to meet range. customers’ needs and have earned a repu- “Telephonics is extremely pleased to specifications.” tation for high-quality products that are in have achieved this significant milestone service decades beyond their initial field- with our JADGE program partners, said ing. To ensure the maximum lifecycle sup- Kevin McSweeney, President of Telephon- Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) port of the products, Telephonics offers a ics. “We look forward to our continued Interrogators broad range of flexible services. collaboration with IATS and Toshiba over Designed for command and control, the Telephonics works in close partnership the life of the JADGE program and to AN/UPX-44, -505 and -506 monopulse with customers to help achieve the lowest providing the next generation of IFF tech- and AIMS Certified, All-Mode IFF inter- possible cost of ownership over the life of nology.” rogators enable air traffic controllers and the equipment. From providing a single Telephonics has delivered over 250 AN/ air defenders to identify military and civil- spare part to complete Original Equipment UPX-44A IFF interrogators to U.S. and ian aircraft, verify forces as friendly and Manufacturer (OEM) management of lo- international customers in multiple op- determine their bearing and range. The gistics support, the company tailors and erating environments, including airborne, interrogators are deployed in fixed- and customizes support products that deliver shipboard and ground. rotary-wing aircraft, shipboard, ground- value while meeting the most demanding based and mobile radar installation sites. requirements•

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 51 Report People connectivity: The key for increased security With LTE, a 4G standard, Thales ushers in a quantum shift in connectivity and security

The connected police officer

he strategic paradigm in The second, more recent trend is di- maintain order and security in these ur- Twhich we have found our- rectly correlated with the first. It con- ban areas is thus a priority for all states. selves over the past fifteen years cerns the massive influx of illegal mi- Within this framework, new tools must is characterized, in particular, grants at the borders, migrants who are be used in order to meet future chal- by three basic trends. These fleeing states that have been weakened lenges. trends are going to become by these terrorist attacks or the civil wars more pronounced, and each is that often come after them. This ever- Connecting police officers for a capable of bringing about sub- increasing exodus of people is likely to smart city that is safe stantial destabilization, both dramatically affect regional balances, Police officers, the central link of securi- at the level of certain states as provoking disorder anew and bringing ty operations, will be the primary recipi- well as on a regional or global about a terrible vicious circle. ents of these new solutions, which will scale. The third trend, shared by the previ- seek to increase the connectivity of law The first trend is mass terrorism. The ous two, is the “theater of operations” enforcement agencies. Although these attacks of 11 September 2001 are the where these tragic events take place: agencies already seem to have made use most striking example. Suicide attacks, borders first, then urban centers. These of a diverse network of high-performing car bombings, attacks with automatic are the objectives of both terrorists and tools (radios, computer terminals, etc.), firearms in crowded public places (shop- refugees. The former hopes to spread they have only begun to connect all the ping centers, train stations, etc.) have be- chaos, the later to rebuild their lives. systems that help maintain security. For come the preferred tools for terrorists Now, we know that by 2050, two-thirds the moment, the vast majority of police to disrupt life in a number of countries, of the world’s population will be urban, forces still operate using systems of com- not only in the Middle East, but also in living in cities that are increasingly pop- munication that function on TETRA Europe and the Americas. ulated, large and complex. Being able to (Terrestrial Trunked Radio) standards

52 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | that are essentially geared for voice and timized understanding of a crisis situa- text transmission. They still do not have The use of LTE tion. Information sharing will be much access to high-speed links. Yet the con- more effective via real-time transmission nected police officer of tomorrow will will permit of images. These images will take the need such an asset to exchange photos place of voice or text exchanges between and videos. This is Thales’ goal. all equipped those deployed on the ground and com- The group has already shown the sub- mand centers, which will make it pos- stantial advantages that are offered by the organizations to sible for decision makers to see events availability of a video monitoring sys- unfolding in real time. This will enable a tem that can cover an entire urban area. communicate in substantial reduction of what in military As part of the Ciudad Segura project, real time on a terms is called the OODA loop. Body Thales deployed more than 14,000 video cameras enabling law enforcement offic- surveillance cameras in Mexico City. shared network ers to transmit what they see live will re- From the time these tools were installed, inforce the discretion of those deployed, response time, in the case, for example, as they will no longer need to resort to of a medical emergency, fell by six times, with what happens today in the most their radios to give a report. The use of from twelve minutes to two. Saving time modern armies, where people and de- body cameras transmitting what is hap- here is a question of saving lives. This is vices cooperate closely on a digital bat- pening in a given area live will also en- only a beginning. The connectivity sys- tlefield. Thanks to this system, law enable the gathering and legal validation tem that will allow police officers to be forcement agencies will thus be able to of evidence, with visuals being authen- truly connected has yet to be deployed. work in synergy and in real time. They ticated by means of geolocation and But the lion’s share of the work is already will be able to make group calls, con- timestamps. done, since most large cities are already nect to their command center and send LTE will also permit increased effi- equipped with high-speed communica- photos and video live by means of new ciency in the framework of traditional tions networks. A network of extremely application software functionalities. The missions, such as identity checks and dense and high-performing communi- operational benefits that are possible will traffic stops. If police officers can con- cation channels indeed exists, with more be immense. nect to the city’s infrastructure (video than 1.3 billion 4G users worldwide, a The use of LTE will permit all equipped surveillance cameras, etc.), databases figure growing exponentially, and the organizations (police, firefighters, para- will allow them to gather information interconnection of objects via the inter- medics, hospitals, etc.) to communicate remotely, in order to validate, for exam- net (Web 3.0). Nevertheless, police forc- in real time on a shared network in a ple, the identity of a suspect, making the es are not yet able to connect to these multilateral framework, enabling an op- procedure much quicker and the risks channels at will. It is essential that they be able to do so. Civil networks, however, are not designed for such critical use. If an attack or serious accident were to take place today, first responders would be faced with a network overloaded with calls if they tried to use it. It is thus necessary to create functionalities that enable them to take control of the network. This is what Thales proposes with LTE, a 4G standard that will make it possible for police officers and emergency services to connect in any circumstance to the local network in order to make use of its full potential. LTE, is a 4G standard that will make it possible for police officers and emergency ser- This is similar, to a certain extent, vices to connect in any circumstance to the local network

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 53 Report

LTE can function in remote regions, by means of ad hoc connectivity in areas where connectivity is limited or

Smart and interconnected city absent of error much lower. If law enforcement their physiological functions, (heart rate, able that is both resilient and protected agencies connect to all of the networks body position (on the ground or stand- from cyber-attacks. Thales, where cyber of a smart city, it will be possible to pro- ing), stress level, etc.), police officers will security is a core business, will fulfil this vide greater security to this city, people be able to work directly with their com- operational need. and infrastructure, all while simultane- mand centers and their colleagues in real A system essential for the securing ously strengthening the security condi- time and in more secure conditions. a smart city, LTE can provide the same tions of police officers. The data transmitted by this very advantages outside of urban areas. The modular equipment will be correlated system can function in remote regions, LTE, a standard at the service of with the data from other officers, the by means of ad hoc connectivity in ar- a supplementary range of tools information provided by the city’s sur- eas where connectivity is limited or These officers will of course have to im- veillance network and the information absent. This can be done either by us- plement a range of tools linked to LTE in contained in databases. After being pro- ing the infrastructure of the networks order to effectively carry out the mis- cessed remotely in data centers, only already deployed by mobile telephony sions that high-speed connections make the most relevant information will be operators, onto which systems enabling possible. Wearing helmets equipped with extracted, so as to send only the most the securing of the link can be added, cameras that can capture images both essential elements to those deployed on or by means of 4G communication bub- day and night, police officers will also be the ground and to decision makers. This bles, possibly connected to the network equipped with augmented reality glasses. rapid analysis of elements will make it via satellite link. Operations such as bor- These will make it possible for officers possible to take decisions quicker. der controls will be able to benefit from to visualize the images received by their All this data, naturally, will require the same assets in terms of intelligence, thermal imaging cameras via a smart- first-rate cyber security measures. It is the verification of information, real-time phone that centralizes and dispatches all essential the images sent by an officer on cooperation and synergy between com- of the available functionalities via LTE. the ground not be intercepted or altered. mand and those on the ground. Wheth- Police officers will also be equipped with This is equally true for the information er it is in the center of a high-tech city smartwatches, on which the geolocation sent from command centers and for the or in a remote area, the connectivity of of colleagues as well as other informa- databases consulted. The implementa- people is the key for increased security. tion will be displayed, freeing them from tion of firewalls, as well as the ability to LTE is one of its instruments• having to consult their smartphones and remotely neutralize smartwatches and Reference Text/Photos: thus keeping their hands free to do their smartphones in the event of theft, is thus www.thalesgroup.com job. Equipped with sensors monitoring anticipated, in order to make 4G avail-

54 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Work on the European MALE RPAS Commences The air system will be used for armed ISTAR missions

he contract for the Defini- istries to improve sovereignty and in- Bagnato, Leonardo-Finmeccanica Air- Ttion Study of the European dependence is an outstanding mission, craft Division Managing Director. MALE RPAS (Medium Alti- and marks a new milestone in this in- tude Long Endurance Remotely novative partnership” said Dirk Hoke, Fostering Development Piloted Aircraft System) Pro- Chief Executive Officer of Airbus De- Previously known as MALE 2020 gramme, assigned to Airbus, fence and Space. Project, the European MALE RPAS Dassault Aviation and Leonar- “This cooperative programme will Project foresees the development of an do-Finmeccanica was recently contribute to European Industry lead- European Unmanned Aerial System launched by a kick-off meeting ership and autonomy in the strategic for long-range missions at medium chaired by the Organisation for field of surveillance drones and will flight altitudes (MALE). Besides be- Joint Armament Cooperation provide Armed Forces with high per- ing an answer to the European armed (OCCAR) with the attendance formance and sovereign operational forces’ requirements, it will take into of participating states France, systems” added Eric Trappier, Dassault account the need to optimise budg- Germany, Italy and Spain. Aviation Chairman and Chief Execu- etary resources through pooling of tive Officer. research and development funding. MALE RPAS will be a new genera- “The European Male RPAS pro- With a European development, critical tion remotely piloted air system for gramme is a unique opportunity to requirements around the certification armed Intelligence, Surveillance, Tar- promote the development of high of drones and sovereignty of opera- get Acquisition and Reconnaissance technologies expertise, capabilities tions by Armed Forces are inherently (ISTAR) missions. Air traffic integra- and jobs, of fundamental importance built into the programme from the on- tion and certification for European within Europe. Technological and op- set. The European MALE RPAS is ori- densely populated environment are erational sovereignty will be delivered entated to foster the development of part of the key distinctive objectives of to Nations, relying on the experience high technologies and will contribute the programme. of decades of European cooperation to sustaining key competencies and The two-year definition study start- in military programmes,” said Filippo jobs within Europe• ed from September 2016 and will be jointly executed by Airbus Defence and Space, Dassault Aviation and Leonardo-Finmeccanica Aircraft Di- vision with an equal work allocation. The three companies are co-contractors to perform the definition study. Following the study, the start of the development phase is planned for 2018, with a prototype first flight in early 2023 and a first delivery of the system in the 2025 timeframe. Operational requirements of the nations will be defined in close cooperation with the Armed Forces. “Successfully teaming European MALE RPAS- a new generation remotely piloted air system for armed Intelligence, nations, industries and defense min- Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) missions

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 55 Report Safran has major expansion plans in UAE The French major is all set to play a major role in industrial diversification in the UAE afran is a leading interna- Stional high-technology group with three core businesses: Aero- space (propulsion and equipment), Defense and Security. Operating worldwide, the Group has more than 70,000 employees and generated sales of 17.4 billion Euros in 2015. Working alone or in partnership, Safran is a world leader in its core markets. The Group has invested around 12% of its revenues in Research & Development to meet the requirements of changing markets, and had nearly 910 patents in 2015.

Safran’s broad international footprint enables it to build business and industrial partnerships with the world’s leading prime contractors and operators, to respond quickly and locally to customer needs, and continuously strengthen the competitive edge. The world’s oldest aircraft engine manufacturer, Safran, registered in France, has gradually been built by consolidating prestigious aerospace, defense and security The world’s oldest aircraft engine manufacturer, Safran, has gradually been built by companies. With a presence spanning the consolidating prestigious aerospace, defense and security companies globe, Safran is committed to providing re- Engines and equipment for air and combat, surveillance and in-flight refueling sponsive local solutions and winning new space missions. markets. Safran designs, develops and produces a The Safran strategy is built around a Safran has therefore a large presence in wide range of engines and propulsion sys- shared vision with customers and partners. the Middle East, especially in Abu Dhabi, tems, plus associated support services, Back in 1974, Snecma (which is now Sa- UAE. The company sees great potential to through its companies and partnerships, by fran Aircraft Engines) and General Electric further expand its industrial footprint in calling on the Group’s excellent manpower, (GE) created a 50/50 joint company, CFM the country. high-value-added technologies and world- International, to develop a revolutionary Safran applies an ambitious quality policy class production facilities. Safran engines commercial aircraft engine. This French- to ensure total customer satisfaction by de- cover all market segments, from commer- American partnership proved to be a text- livering outstanding products and services. cial aircraft engines for mainline and re- book case in cross-border collaboration, Reflecting this policy, Safran is recognized gional airplanes, to business jet powerplants giving rise to the CFM56, the world’s best- as a partner of choice by all customers. and engines for military transport, training, selling aircraft engine, powerplant of the

56 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | best-selling Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 nant players are from the US, Safran has the single-aisle jet families. great advantage to offer ITAR free products The CFM success story at a glance: more (International Traffic in Arms Regulations). than 30,000 engines produced to date, over Safran does not have consequently to go 1,600 engines produced annually, a CFM56- through US rules under ITAR to deliver powered aircraft takes off somewhere in the the equipment for the utmost benefit of the world every 2 seconds - and these aircraft countries to meet their urgent requirements carry over 3 billion passengers a year! This facing terrorism and security threats. success will keep on booming with the con- Rocket propulsion has been a core stra- tinuity of the current partnership through tegic objective at Safran for decades. UAE the new LEAP engine which answers to the has invested in a big way in space sciences airlines requirements. Safran has indeed and hence offers a great business opportu- developed a new eco-friendly engine for nity for Safran. Through their existing assets which more than 12,500 units are already such as Ariane 5 launcher and its successor on order, along with the respect to the envi- Ariane 6 to come, and Safran’s contribu- Patrick Natali, Safran’s General Delegate ronment. From Y2020, Safran will produce tion in key technologies such as cryogenic Middle East says: The Middle East un- annually 2,000 LEAP engines, thanks to its propulsion, solid propulsion, inertial refer- doubtedly remains a booming market for appropriate industrial investments. In addi- ence unit, Safran can position itself and take Safran, based on its OEM and Tier-1 sup- tion within the environmental frame, Safran a more active part in the new UAE space plier assets. The Middle East has always has also developed the Electric Green Taxi- market. Moreover, the recent ASL (Airbus been a strategic military partner for Safran ing System which will allow aircraft to taxi Safran Launcher) joint venture will leverage through the support of various platforms independently without using jet engines. accordingly. such as Mirage 2000, Leclerc char and rotary wings aircraft. Moreover, the recent sales Safran Helicopter Engines A global player in security solutions of Rafale, NH90 and EC725 helicopters, Since its foundation in 1938, Safran Heli- Safran Identity & Security offers state-of- plus other defense products for which Sa- copter Engines has produced over 72,000 the-art solutions to meet the evolving secu- fran is a major partner, confirm the mutual turbines and remains the world leader in rity requirements of individuals, businesses trust between the Middle East Air Forces this activity. With the broadest range of tur- and governments, based on multi-biometric and the French manufacturers. boshafts, providing from 500 to 3,000 shaft technologies, smart cards and secure identi- “Safran’s future plans consequently are to horsepower, Safran Helicopter Engines fication and travel documents. Safran ranks improve, strengthen and develop its current ambition based on its four values - safety, no 1 worldwide in biometric ID documents, industrial footprint in the UAE. The cur- reliability, innovation, proximity - is to be automated fingerprint recognition system rent UAE industrial diversification process the first-choice manufacturer for the entire (AFIS), computed tomography and explo- under development and implementation helicopter industry and, thus, to sustain this sive detection systems and a key focus of the will benefit from Safran’s contribution in market growth. GCC countries is to manage the border in- its core business and domains of excellence. terfaces and offer a global security network Our goal is indeed to clearly understand Electronics and Defense in these domains. With its regional office the UAE requirements to accompany them Operating in the optronics, inertial guid- located in Abu Dhabi, the UAE is the main in their ambitious goal and provide them ance, electronics and safety-critical software source for Safran products and services in with the utmost competitive and reliable markets, Safran Electronics & Defense offers all of GCC countries. products through durable and sustainable Armed Forces a complete range of tactical Safran have developed some joint ven- partnerships to develop and implement in- drones, optronics and inertial navigation tures, in security, military and civilian do- dustrial projects. Safran was and remains systems and optical systems and equipment mains. In internal security, Safran have de- very sensitive about the UAE economy di- for use in the air, on land and at sea. veloped EIMASS, a joint venture between versification plan with aims to reduce the Safran offers innovative systems and Safran and Abu Dhabi Police in line with oil revenues dependency. Our credibility equipment for armies, navies and air forces the ongoing Abu Dhabi vision Plan 2030 and the relations of trust we have developed from around the world. In a market like which aims and contributes to the diversi- here allow us to positively foresee the eco- GCC and the Middle East, where the domi- fication of the economy• nomic and industrial future of the UAE”.

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 57 Report Austal Middle East growing with the UAE Scale Models of iconic vessels including the Littoral Combat Ship to be showcased at NAVDEX 2017

nniversary of the founda- Ation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Austal Chief Executive Officer David Sin- gleton has reconfirmed Aus- tal’s commitment to the UAE and highlighted the company’s recent growth “Austal is proud to be a part of the UAE’s continuing growth and success and on behalf of our local management team and Australian operations, I offer our warmest congratulations to His Austal Middle East’s new office in Abu Dhabi, UAE offers strategic advantages in devel- Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al oping new business throughout the Middle East. Photo Austal Nahyan on the nations’ 45th anniversary,” Singleton remarked. Austal, the Australian shipbuilder and global defence prime contractor delivering naval vessel programs such as the Littoral Combat Ship in the United States and the Cape Class Patrol Boat in Australia, continues to expand in the Middle East with a new office in Abu Dhabi supporting a growing number of customers and vessels operating in the region. David Singleton also highlighted the strong sense of partnership and effective working relationships Austal enjoys with the UAE, demonstrated by the recent visit to Austal’s West Australian shipyard Austal has expanded the Cape Class Patrol Boat platform with new variants including and Northern Territory service centre maritime security and anti-mine warfare by delegations from both the Critical Infrastructure and Coastal Protection Officer and an expert technical crew promoting the unique capabilities of the Authority (CICPA) and Abu Dhabi Ship based in Muscat, Oman. vessel, as its presence and supporting Building (ADSB). In 2016, Austal Middle East has wel- role in the region grow. The US Navy’s Austal Middle East provides local sales comed the forward deployment of Ex- planned attendance with the Choctaw and service support through an experi- peditionary Fast Transport (EPF) USNS County at NAVDEX 2017 in Abu Dhabi enced team that includes an ex-Royal Choctaw County (T-EPF-2) to the US from 19-23 February will provide an ex- Australian Navy (RAN) Commanding 5th Fleet in Bahrain and is proactively cellent opportunity for Austal Middle

58 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | tal Middle East is promoting the ‘NEW CAPEability’ of two additional variants of Austal’s benchmark 58 metre Cape Class Patrol Boat (CCPB) platform to GCC countries. New maritime security (Naval) and anti-mine warfare (Subsea) variants are now available, joining the existing border protection (Patrol) variant, operating in Australian waters since 2013. Austal designed and constructed the CCPB for the Australian Border Force (ABF) and delivered 8 vessels over 2013- Austal delivered 8 Cape Class Patrol Boats to the Australian Border Force and is now 15 and is currently completing construc- completing construction of two additional Capes for the Royal Australian Navy tion on an additional two Capes for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), on schedule for delivery in the first half of 2017. The sleek looking, fast and flexible Capes now offer greater, OPV mission capability from new designs that include additional weapon systems, a UAV flight deck and/or UUV and USV launch and hydrography capability. In 2016, Austal Middle East was also pleased to promote the successful operation of two 45 metre crew transfer vessels designed and constructed by Austal, The High Speed Support Vessel is based on the proven Expeditionary Fast Transport operated by Abu Dhabi Petroleum Ports -EPF platform – 2 x 72 metre vessels were delivered to the Navy of Oman Operating Company (IRSHAD). Exhib- iting at Seatrade Maritime Middle East East to leverage the vessel’s presence and positioned Austal as the clear industry (SMME 2016) in October, Austal Mid- introduce the class leading theatre sup- leader for fast, cost effective theatre-sup- dle East proudly displayed scale models port capability to navies from around port capability. of the IRSHAD vessel and other recent the world. More efficient than traditional mili- deliveries to an enthusiastic audience Austal’s proven EPF platform is rede- tary transport modes (such as C-130 gathered in Dubai. fining naval capability around the world, aircraft) when moving large numbers of As the calendar year draws to a through various military and humani- troops, vehicles, equipment and cargo, close, Austal Middle East is preparing tarian missions and US Navy support Austal’s theatre support vessels (EPF and for NAVDEX 2017 in Abu Dhabi and operations with United States Military HSSV) are delivering great value to op- looks forward to welcoming many exist- Sealift Command (USMSC). Austal has erators. With a shallow draft of less than ing and new customers onto the Austal now delivered 7 of the 12 EPF vessels 4 metres, large cargo deck, medium lift stand which will feature scale models of contracted to the US Navy, designed and aviation deck, high-speed and capacity Austal’s iconic vessels including the Lit- engineered in Australia and constructed for up to the 300 troops and vehicles, toral Combat Ship, Expeditionary Fast by Austal USA. The success of the 103 the EPF and HSSV designs offer greater Transport, Cape Class Patrol Boat and metre high-speed aluminium catamaran flexibility and functionality than tradi- High Speed Support Vessel• – and the new 72 metre High Speed Sup- tional naval ships. port Vessels (HSSV’s) recently delivered Following the official launch at Eu- Reference text/photo to the Royal Navy of Oman (RNO) – has ronaval 2016 in Paris in October, Aus- Paul Sparke, Austal

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 59 Report Electronic Warfare GCC attracts top experts The conference provided a thorough analysis of the current and likely future threats to the Electronic Spectrum xploring the need for a per- Esistent ISTAR environment and to debate the future innovation of electronic warfare in the Middle East, the Electronic Warfare (EW) GCC conference was held in Abu Dhabi during October 25-26. EW is seen as one of the integral elements in the formation of ISTAR. The role of EW in a wider STAR capability is where relevant information is collected, integrated and pro- cessed in order to meet the intelligence needs of senior military commanders. As ISTAR is defined as s system of systems, EW conference, attended by over 300 del- Security Sciences, spoke on ‘A future GCC 2016 took a deeper look at egates from 30 different countries, was Perspective of Information Warfare’. EW interoperability and how it the most important EW event in the re- A third presentation by Commander must integrate and combine with gion. Three valuable and well attended Dave Hewitt, Officer Commanding the other sensors to conduct mission Workshops by Rockwell Collins, Leon- Joint EW Operational Support Centre support to the intelligence, sur- ardo and CSIR took place on the day (JEWOSC) in UK drew on his exten- veillance, target acquisition and preceding the Conference. sive experience as a deep EW special- reconnaissance components of Participating in the conference, Air ist. The Electromagnetic Operating ISTAR. Marshal Philip Osborn RAF, Chief of Environment (EME) has exploded with ISTAR capabilities are being called for Defense Intelligence for the UK, under- the information age, military capability right across the air, ground and mari- lined the close links between the two developments and environmental do- time area of responsibility. Electronic countries and said: “To understand, mains, leaving it ‘Complex, Congested Warfare GCC 2016 provided a thorough manage and control the electromagnet- and Contested’, he said. analysis of the current and likely future ic environment is a vital role in warfare Lt Col Mohamed Alzaabi who had threats to the Electronic Spectrum, with at all levels of intensity. The outcome of been trained in the US brought a fresh a focus on the concepts and operating future operations will be decided by the perspective with his presentation on environments which will help to shape protagonist who does this to decisive Electronic Warfare in the fight against GCC thinking on Electronic Warfare in advantage.” CDI’s message was echoed terrorism. “We confront a not unso- wider ISTAR setting. immediately by Mike Small, BAE Sys- phisticated foe, with Insurgents/Ter- This series of Conferences hosted by tem’s Cyber Defense Capabilities Sub- rorists adept at harnessing all three the UAE EW Command has grown out ject Matter Expert, who immediately elements of EW (ESupport, EAttack & of the initial Defense Sensors Technol- picked up on the importance of EW- EProtection) and integrating Electro- ogy event in 2010, through Electronic Cyber Convergence. David Stupples, magnetic and Cyberspace operations Warfare for the Gulf Cooperative Professor of Electronic Warfare Sys- using emerging technology,” he told the Council members in 2011, 2013, and tems Research at the City University of conference. His detailed presentation il- 2014. According to senior officers, the London, where he is Director of Cyber lustrated taking the fight to the enemy

60 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | EW conference was attended by over 300 delegates from 30 different countries with EW providing Deny, Disrupt, De- how the increased complexity of threats stroy, Degrade, and Deceive, while Cy- Heterogeneous requires sophisticated Networked, Mul- ber aims at breaking one or more of the ti-spectral training with the Conver- information properties, Confidentiality, open source gence of EW and Cyber. Wimpie J Van Integrity and Availability. den Berg representing GEW Technolo- Colonel Mohamad al Bataineh, Di- data is now gies gave a stimulating closing presenta- rector, Electronic Warfare for the Royal tion on Metadata – the DNA of a Signal Jordanian Air Force, briefed on the essential to in COMINT. C3 and EW capabilities of the RJAF Coming from the not for profit Se- and their application in the Combined new generation cure World Foundation, Brian Weeden, Joint Task Force for Operation Inher- ISTAR centers their Technical Director, highlighted ent Resolve (OIR) against Daesh. This the importance of Space in national se- recognized the limitation of air power, curity and military operations, as well the importance of information sharing, EW Senior Expert for Electronica, in- as their vulnerabilities. avoidance of collateral damage, need troduced delegates to CEW&I, Cyber for organic CSAR and Inflight refueling EW & Intelligence, a Conceptual, Op- Conclusion and the value of UAVs. Above all it is erational and Technical Step Forward. Clearly, appreciation of Cyber is grow- non-conventional warfare and needs In a practical example, he described ing rapidly and several Speakers pro- non-conventional tactics, he pointed how the US Airforce ISR group in voked discussion on the convergence out Michael Pefley, Director of Business Florida, using data gathered from So- of Electronic Warfare and Cyber. The Development, Northrop Grumman, cial Media, within 24 hours destroyed effects are similar, and some of the spoke on “Open Architecture Leading an ISIS HQ in Iraq. Such heterogene- enablers such as technology and an to Mission Success.” He emphasized ous open source data is now essential intelligence-led approach are the same that EW and ISTAR must work togeth- to new generation ISTAR centers in in both domains. Benefits to defense in er. Jean-Michel Eustache, SIGEN Pro- providing an even more complete and promoting convergence can be seen in gram Director for Thales, highlighted updated cyber ‘Common Operational the use of existing structures and pro- ISR/EW challenges and linked the EW Picture/Situational Awareness”, he said. cesses within EW to mobilize cyber elements of EP, EA and ES to SIGINT Anton Van der Merwe on behalf of more rapidly, as well as bridging the (Signal Intelligence) for Operational Ef- Scientific Research Partner CSIR, made agreed shortage of cyber skills by re- ficiency. a presentation on Innovations in Oper- brigading some of the operations and Graziano Lubello, NCW and Cyber ational Test and Evaluation explaining intelligence skills which exist in EW•

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 61 Report

AW101 Merlin Mk4 Completes Maiden Flight The aircraft will deliver enhanced capability for the Royal Navy’s Commando Helicopter Force

eonardo-Finmeccanica re- are optimised for ship operations and the Defence Equipment & Support Lcently announced that the includes automatic main rotor blade (DE&S) Merlin Helicopter Project Team first AgustaWestland AW101 folding and tail fold. The aircraft are Leader, said, “This is a great day and Merlin Mk4 successfully com- also fitted with the same cockpit as the a most significant achievement in the pleted its maiden flight on Royal Navy’s Merlin Mk2 aircraft, giv- Merlin Life Sustainment Programme. 24th October 2016 at its Yeovil ing the Merlin fleet a common cockpit The conversion of the Mk3/3A Merlin facility in southwest England. featuring five 10” x 8” integrated display to Mk4/4A has been a real success story units, two touch screen units for con- so far against demanding timelines and The company is upgrading 25 Royal trolling the aircraft’s systems and mis- this first flight is excellent news for our Navy Merlin Mk3/3A aircraft to Merlin sion equipment, as well as two cursor Royal Navy ‘Junglie’ customers. The Mk4/4A standard as part of the Merlin control devices for cursor control of the work that goes into preparing for the Life Sustainment Programme (MLSP) tactical displays. The AW101 Merlin first flight of a new mark of aircraft is contract. The MLSP contract is valued Mk4 will deliver enhanced capability for never trivial and this milestone is only at £330 million and was awarded in the Royal Navy’s Commando Helicop- made possible due to an excellent team January 2014 by the UK Ministry of De- ter Force. The Merlin Mk4 and Mk4A effort led by DE&S and Leonardo Heli- fence (MoD). aircraft will be supported through the copters. We still have a lot of work to Deliveries of aircraft will start in 2017 existing Integrated Merlin Operational do but when the programme is com- and continue through to 2020 with the Support (IMOS) contract, which has plete the Commando Helicopter Force work being performed at Leonardo’s been in place since 2006 with Leonardo (CHF) will have a very capable Com- Yeovil facility. as prime contractor. mando Helicopter aircraft ready to fully The AW101 Merlin Mk4/4A aircraft Royal Navy Captain Kieran O’Brien, operate in its maritime environment”•

62 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | “Strategic Issues: Coordinating Strategic National Power” Perspectives Today our region is facing multiple strategic challenges. To act effectively against such challenges our strategic leaders must have not only an understanding of the tools of national power and how to implement strategies and policies, but they also must be capable of coordinating government activities to bring national power to bear in the most effective way. Even when the use of power at the national level is fairly well understood, the ability to coordinate all efforts to ensure success at the strategic level remains a challenge. So an understanding of effective methods of coordinating national effort deserves study. Most fundamentally, states have three ways of coordinating their efforts: using organizations, through processes, and by the leadership of individuals. Organizations. Every functioning state has some organizations that help the national leader manage the affairs of the state. Parliaments, ministries andcourts all help manage domestic affairs; but normally states have to create organizations to help manage foreign affairs and state policy directed internationally. In the UAE we have the Supreme Council for National Security to develop policy and coordinate implementation of our foreign affairs activity; we also have the National Crisis and Emergency Manage- ment Authority (NCEMA) to help focus ministerial cooperation efforts in response to disasters and other crises. Processes. Organizations are useful forums to discuss policy development and also provide recognized avenues to communicate recommendations, but to truly be effective, governments also need to develop processes that allow for improvement and refinement of strategies and policies. Such processes can be well defined (such as annual budget revises) or more ad-hoc (such as those developed in response to unexpected situations), but the most effective governments ensure that every process is reviewed for ef- fectiveness and refined to ensure that their future use will be more efficient. The best governments also ensure that their processes include lessons-learned reviews, metrics to gauge progress and frequent use of red teams and “out of the box” thinking to minimize surprise and help anticipate emerging challenges. Leadership. Regardless of organization or process, leadership is key (particularly at the strategic level.) By: Dr. John R.Ballard Strategic leaders must be creative problem-solvers who are innovative yet levelheaded, in order to ef- fectuate inevitable changes. Strategic leaders must also effectively communicate a vision to inspire ac- Dean of National tion by communicating their ideas effectively to everyone concerned, thus creating a commonly held Defence College understanding of the future goal. Strategic leaders also must act; they need both organizational ability and decision-making skills to align people and structures and then translate strategy into action. The [email protected] best strategic leaders prepare for the future and consider both long-term goals as well the culture and context of the organization while remaining adaptable, so the coordination of national power can flex as required. Strategic leaders cannot do everything themselves; the challenge of strategic leadership is not only producing an optimum strategy and a clear vision but also creating a strategic team and developing the people required to adapt in execution and coordinate effects as conditions require. With ongoing crises in Iraq and Syria as well as in Yemen, regional states must be capable of coordinating their efforts even when faced with potentially conflicting requirements that could pull them in different directions. In today’s complex and uncertain world, our national objectives will require constant attention. So effective coordination of national power must not be rigid or doctrinaire. UAE Vision 2021 calls for the nation to “harness the full potential of its national human capital by maximiz- ing the participation of Emiratis and nurturing home-grown public and private sector leaders.” With a proud history of strategic visionary leaders, the UAE should can be confident in its future, but those in the know understand that any success will built on effective use of organizations and processes and by the actions of our strategic leaders, who will still need all of our support as they navigate the ambiguous world of tomorrow•

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 63 Issue File

The 45th National Day “The House is United” : Economic Development This federal experience has become a On its forty-fifth National Day, the United symbol of the success of the people who Arab Emirates (UAE) demonstrates rallied around their leadership, and were able in a few years to build a modern state that its unique federal experience is that presents itself as a “united house” with all the elements of development, inspiring for countries in the region welfare and prosperity. In this issue, Na- and the world at large. It has been able tion Shield addresses the developmental achievements of the UAE during 2016 at to establish as a developed economy, all levels. The UAE celebrates its 45th National through comprehensive growth strategies Day on December 2, 2016. Its federal that invest in human resources to structure has been globally accepted as a successful model. It has been able to face achieve knowledge-based sustainable various challenges and to move forward with confidence and stability in the pro- development. cess of growth and development, which is confirmed by the advanced rankings in

64 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | of UAE is on upward path various international indicators and re- has continued its policy of investing in the empowerment of citizens, consider- ports. During 2016, the UAE had many ing them the true wealth of the nation. achievements at various levels and in dif- This translated into many initiatives that ferent areas, most notably at the human The United were to the advantage of all citizens and resources level, where the Emirati citi- segments of the UAE society. These ini- zen receives the utmost attention of the Arab Emirates tiatives are not limited to state-of-the-art prudent leadership, led by His Highness government services in the areas of health, education and housing only, but they also Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, considers include the development of empower- President of the UAE and Supreme Com- ment policies for citizens, by opening ho- mander of the Armed Forces, may God citizens its real rizons of creativity and innovation for all protect him. of them. His Highness Sheikh Moham- wealth and med bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice Human Investment .. The UAE Citizen President, Prime Minister and Ruler of investing in Dubai, may Allah protect him, launched is the Icon of Development them as the best in October 2016 the “National Agenda The United Arab Emirates considers for Youth”, which reflects the extraordi- citizens its real wealth. Investing in them nary attention paid by the United Arab is the best investment, since they rep- investment Emirates to young citizens, who are the resent its future. During 2016, the UAE real bet for the future. Efforts to empower

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 65 Issue File

Quality of Life is the target of the ambitious budget The federal budget of the United Arab Emirates for the period (2017-2021) reflects the prudent leadership’s attention to the investment in the Emirati citizen. In October 2016, the Cabinet adopted the general federal budget for 2017- 2021, with total of Dh 248 billion over five years, and a budget of Dh 48.7 billion for 2017, in addition to the revenues of independent entities and financial investments. Sheikh Mohammad asserted that the Emirati women and enhance their role in women have achieved great successes federal government, led by the UAE Presi- comprehensive and sustainable develop- in various fields, particularly in sci- ment is also an ongoing process. This has ence, thanks to the unlimited sup- dent His Highness Sheikh Khalifa Bin been clearly expressed by Her Highness port given by President His Highness Zayed Al Nahyan, continues to achieve Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak, Chairper- Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the happiness of its people and to ensure son of General Women’s Union, Supreme as well as by the Vice President and security and a decent life for them. President of the Family Development Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, ‘”Utilizing the financial resources to Foundation, President of the Supreme His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin achieve the highest degree of prosperity Council for Motherhood and Childhood, Rashid Al Maktoum, His Highness “the Mother of the UAE”. In a statement Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahy- and welfare of the citizens and residents made to mark the UAE Women Day, an, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and is a priority, underlining education, health H.H. Sheikha Fatima urged the General Deputy Supreme Commander of the and community welfare as key pillars Women’s Union and the women’s institu- UAE Armed Forces, and Their High- for the development of the society,’’ said tions and authorities across the country nesses the Supreme Council Members Sheikh Mohammad. to participate in this historic event to en- and Rulers of the Emirates. Sheikh Mohammad said: “We aim to courage Emirati women in recognition of their great role and success in various Sheikha Fatima said that the UAE’s provide all the means and capabilities to fields of work, as well as their relentless women have become the focus of ad- meet the requirements of the future Gov- pursuit to achieve significant innovations miration and appreciation after occu- ernment vision, and make it one of the and achievements that contribute to the pying 66 percent of jobs in the country, best governments in the world in various growth of the nation. confirming their prominent role in the sectors, through the optimal use of re- Sheikha Fatima affirmed that UAE march of progress in the country. sources to enhance the services provided

66 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | to citizens and residents.” The UAE is the first Arab country to prepare a periodic budget for five years, in line with the directives of Sheikh Moham- mad to prepare a proposal budget with plans for every five years to improve the level of social services, and upgrade the smart services of the government. This also aims at increasing customer satisfaction about the federal government’s efforts to enhance the welfare, prosperity, happiness and security of community members. Government Performance Excels Aspi- rations The UAE wise leadership is aware that sides, the Ministry of Tolerance and Min- its foreign policy has been based on clear the government’s outstanding perfor- istry of happiness have been created. This principles, most notably in this regard the mance is the mainstay of development confirms the insight and prudent direc- establishment of international relations on and progress in all fields. In this context tives of the wise leadership in directing the the basis of mutual respect and common and under the directives of His Highness financial resources to achieve the highest interests of all countries in the world. In Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, degree of prosperity and happiness for the this regard, reference can be made to the President of the State, may God protect citizens and residents of the UAE. following accomplishments: him, and in implementation of the vision His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin 1. The promotion of the UAE’s part- of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan stressed that “develop- nership with regional and international Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President ment is a comprehensive and continuous powers: The visit by His Highness Sheikh and Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, process which always requires renewed vi- Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Federal Decree No. (28) of 2016 was is- sions that are capable of overcoming chal- Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Su- sued to form the Ministry of Cabinet lenges. Therefore, we are keen that the Ex- preme Commander of the Armed Forces, Affairs and the Future to monitor the ecutive Council of the Abu Dhabi should to Germany in May 2016 was a quantum government performance for all federal be a symbol of Government Excellence.” leap in the course of relations between government entities by a UAE govern- the two countries. It boosted mutual in- ment performance management system, An Active Diplomacy That Translates terests. Also His Highness’s visit to India and develop clear framework for perfor- the Principles of UAE in February 2016 helped to strengthen the mance to achieve UAE Vision 2021. Be- Since the inception of the UAE in 1971, relations and partnership with India in all

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 67 Issue File

fields. Moreover, the tour by HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minis- ter of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in Latin American countries, in February 2016, was an important milestone in the UAE’s relations with these countries. 2. The UAE reinforces its image as a model of tolerance and coexistence on a global scale: The official visit by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, in September 2016, to the Vatican to meet Pope Francis, Pope of of these visions and orientations, Sheikh sistance Committee at the Organization the Catholic Church, the Pope, has en- Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President for Economic Cooperation and Develop- trenched the Shining record of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, directed the launch ment (OECD). The UAE’s first rank as as one of the leading countries support- of the Ministerial Extended Retreat to de- the world’s top development assistance ing tolerance between different peoples velop a new strategy. The strategy aims donor is yet another evidence of the and religions. The UAE community em- to add new economic sectors, develop country’s commitment to its global hu- braces more than 200 nationalities that the efficiency and productivity of existing manitarian mission. enjoy a life of dignity and equality. sectors, and prepare generations that can The UAE has been keen, in its foreign 3. The growing international confi- lead a sustainable and balanced national policy, to advance its humanitarian ap- dence in the UAE, as a force of security economy. proach since it was laid down by the late and stability in its regional and interna- A Continuous Leading Position on the Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, may tional surroundings. Humanitarian and Development Levels God rest his soul, and followed by His The UAE maintained its ranking as Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Post-Oil Strategy to Build a Sustain- the world’s top development aid donor Nahyan, may God protect him. able Economy for the second consecutive year with The UAE realized the importance of Dh18.36 billion worth of development Promotion of Happiness Indicators diversifying sources of income, as an es- assistance in 2014, according to the final The UAE maintained its progress on sential strategic choice. As a translation report released by the Development As- satisfaction and happiness indicators is-

68 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | * The UAE ranked first at the regional level, and eighth at the global level, on the index of diversification of foreign direct investment by Commodity Exporting Countries, issued by the “FDA” Founda- tion. * The UAE ranked first regionally, and twelfth globally, according to the annual book issued by the International Institute for Management Development. * The World Development Report for 2016, issued by the World Bank, ranked the United Arab Emirates at the forefront of the Middle East countries converting sued by specialized international bodies, * The UAE ranked top of the order of to digital economy. notably: the Middle East and North Africa on the * The United Arab Emirates has main- * The UAE once again leads the region global prosperity index in 2016, issued by tained its advanced position in the field of in the World Happiness Report, a land- the London-based Legatum Institute. the rule of law and abidance by the regu- mark survey of the state of global hap- The Reinforcement of the UAE Posi- lations that organize the relationship be- piness. The report, prepared by the Sus- tion on the Map of Developed Countries tween litigants, and settle disputes fairly. tainable Development Solutions Network In 2016, the UAE managed to rein- * the UAE was ranked first globally in (SDSN) and the Earth Institute at Co- force its position on the indicators and the absence of the impact of crime and lumbia University, ranks countries based assessments made by international bod- violence at work index according to on happiness levels using factors such as ies concerned with the measurement of «Global Competitiveness Report» for per capita gross domestic product (GDP) aspects of development in countries and 2016/2017, issued by the «World Eco- and healthy years of life expectancy. communities. The following are the most nomic Forum». * The UAE ranked first among Arab prominent of these indicators: * The UAE ranked first globally on six countries in the provision of welfare to its * The UAE ranked first globally on the out of 114 indicators, according to the citizens. Index of Confidence in the Government Arab Knowledge Economy Report 2015 * For the fifth year in a row, the UAE internationally and held first place on the – 2016, which was launched from the” has topped the “favorite countries to live indicator of confidence in the strength of Orient Planet Research “in March 2016• in” among Arab youth. the economy.

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 69 Researches

Middle East military braces up for Electronic Warfare Italy-based Elettronica introduces four innovative projects to the Middle East

lettronica (ELT), an Italian Electronica is considered as one of Three aerospace companies are in- Ecompany headquartered in the most important European players volved in the development of the air- R o m e , p r o v i d e s s t a t e o f t h e a r t o f in the homeland security field providing craft, namely Alenia Aeronautica (Italy), security and intelligence capabili- unique solutions for law enforcement, EADS (Germany/Spain) and Selex Gali- ties to the Middle East. land security and monitoring operations. leo (United Kingdom). With a presence in Germany, UAE, It delivers successful security solutions to The “Typhoon” Eurofighter came into USA, India and Singapore, Electronica governmental, military, intelligence and service early in 2003. The production en- has over 60 years of experience and engi- law enforcement agencies in Germany, visaged for these countries is 620 aircraft: neering excellence in the EW (Electronic Europe and Middle Eastern countries. 232 for the United Kingdom, 180 for Warfare) domain. Germany, 121 for Italy and 87 for Spain. Its technical solutions cover the whole Eurofighter project Currently, orders have already been spectrum of EW sensors and technolo- Set up through a European multinational placed for the first 384 aircraft for the gies, from core solutions in the radar agreement, the EF 2000 project involves four countries. Joined by exports, the ban, such as signal intelligence, electron- the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and orders also include 18 aircraft exported ic support and electronic attack thanks Spain in the production of a multi-role, to Austria while 72 are being in the fi- to compact, integrated systems and net- highly maneuverable aircraft designed as nal negotiation stage with a Middle East works, to new developments in the infra- a fighter system with very advanced per- country. red (IR) and communication bands. formances.

70 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Mirage of differentfferent ccomponents,omponents, iinn asas mmuchuch The programme began in 1999 to re- offers usuperiorperior p perfor-erfor- spond to a request by a Middle Eastern mancesces ttoo tthosehose oofferedffered country for extensive modernisation and by individualndividual ap-ap- expansion of its fleet of Mirage aircraft paratus.us. ThTheseese produced by Dassault Aviation. functionsions in-in- The new configuration of the Das- clude:: sault Mirage 2000 interceptor aircraft, now named Mirage 2000-9, includes the almost total replacement of the EW component with a new suite presenting extremely advanced characteristics that • RRadaradar Warning,Warning, forfor rapidrapid identifi-identifi- combatcombat aaircraftircraft a nandd susurfacerface tthreathreat uunits.nits. place it in the forefront as regards opera- cation, classification and presentation of ELT was involved in the programme tive performances for apparatus installed threats from the outset, having won - in coop- in combat platforms. • ESM with a digital receiver for com- eration with Thales - the contract for the The system configuration covered by plete tactical situation awareness, in- modernisation of the 30 Mirage jets al- the contract named IMEWS (Integrated cluding fast geographical location of the ready in the Middle East and for the sup- Multimission Electronic Warfare Sys- broadcasters ply of 33 other RF-EW Suites for the new tem) comprises several sub-systems, all • Elint for acquisition of tactical or aircraft supplied by Dassault. significantly integrated and cooperative strategic data ELT is Prime-Contractor for the pro- between each other and with the M-2000 • ECM, equipped with digital radio gramme, while technical-programming platform. It can operate in very intense frequency memories, for coherent and ef- coordination is managed by Thales. and multi-threat situations. fective contrast of modern threats. The individual apparatus making up All apparatus use harmonized libraries Baynunah programme the suite includes: RWR, ESM, an ECM which are validated by a specific ground The Baynunah programme was launched complex operating under high band and control centre, ensuring analysis of data in 2004 and is the main naval programme low band, a sophisticated central unit in- recorded on-board. The IMEWS suite involving the GCC countries. tegrating the various apparatus that also has undergone extensive tests with the The programme envisages the produc- manages electro-magnetic compatibility. aircraft manufacturer and the final cli- tion of 6 new-generation Multi-Purpose The functions provided to the pilot, ent - the latter involved test flights in Missile Corvettes as the mainstay of the based on the integration and cooperation real operating conditions with numerous extensive process of renewal and upgrading of the navy. Over and above its military importance, the programme also has strategic relevance from an industrial point of view as a demonstration of the production capacity acquired in naval spheres by local companies. The entire programme was entrusted to Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB), the most important shipyards in the United Arab Emirates, with the role as prime contractor. The programme in overall terms has a broad international scope since it involves the main European defence industries and, to a lesser extent, those in North America (USA and Canada). Baynunah programme was launched in 2004 Designed as Multi-Purpose vessels, the

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 71 Researches

ELT 572 - Directional Infrared The new configuration of the Dassault Mirage 2000 Counter Measures interceptor aircraft, is named Mirage 2000-9 Baynunah corvettes combine compact tion between the two sub-systems means owned by the Navy in replacement of the dimensions, agility and extremely im- that SEAL offers excellent performances ESM systems currently installed. pressive equipment comparable to ships at the top of the market. • 2 SEAL systems will be installed in of a higher class. specific Shelters supplied by ELT that can Thanks to such impressive versatility, REFIT programme also operate in a completely autonomous the Baynunah can cover operative roles The programme lies within the scope of mode, on the ground or on-board ships from coastal surveillance and patrols, to the general process of modernisation and capable of such installations. escort of High-Value Targets and even upgrading of the navy of a Middle East The SEAL integrated system consists interdiction and anti-surface warfare op- country, which has already started and of two subsystems that can operate as erations. peaks with the Baynunah programme. independent equipments: a Panoramic As regards counter-action, the Bay- ELT involvement in the REFIT pro- Receiver of the latest generation and a nunah are fitted with ESM/ELINT gramme is ideally an extension of the Superhet Receiver incorporating a 4GHz SEAL supplied by Elettronica S.p.A., a Baynunah programme. However, it is instantaneous band digital receiver. NLWS310 laser warning system by Saab governed by a direct contract for the sup- The close cooperation of both subsys- Avitronics and a COMINT supplied ply of 4 SEAL systems and the supply of tems endows the SEAL system with ex- by DRS. Active counter-measures are support and services integrating the two cellent top-of-the-market performances. entrusted to a DLS MASS supplied by programmes. Moreover, the SEAL system has been Rheinmetall Waffe Munition. designed to ensure top level reliability Elettronica S.p.A. has been involved in The main elements of the pro- and maintainability, meeting the most the programme from the outset, after be- gramme are: advanced requirements in terms of ing awarded the supply of the main sys- • “Turnkey” supply of the SEAL sys- graceful degradation and fault tolerance. tem within the scope of SEAL counter- tems, which implies a significant exten- Its integration with different combat measures, the latest-generation ESM / sion of the role of ELT recognised by the systems, similarly to the Baynunah Pro- ELINT system. navy, from supplier to system integrator. gramme, allows the SEAL system to fully SEAL is an integrated system compris- • Applications of the SEAL systems exploit its unique features, enabling it to ing two sub-systems capable of inde- particularly include: operate as either an integrated system or pendent operations: a latest-generation • 4 SEAL systems will be used in naval as a autonomous equipment; in the latter Panoramico Receiver and a Superhet applications with patrol boats (FPB44) case it still retains full control of the vari- Receiver with Digital Receiver. Coopera- and missile corvettes (CM65) already ous active countermeasures.

72 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Network All sensors are equipped with a data/voice link in two formats: • Fibre optic used when the sensor operated in the immediate vicinity of an access node • Microwave with directional antennas (used for point-to-point connections between sensors and/or for connections HODHOD to the nearest node of the fibre optic net- HODHOD SEAL System - ESM Antenna work). is a pro- The supply also included a remote gramme for able at the time, a Monopulse control centre (RCCC) installed in a the modernisa- goniometer and operative frequency ex- Bunker; the fibre optic network ensures tion of old ELINT sensors and the supply tension in the K band. remote control of all sensors (by remote of new sensors. operators). During the Gulf War, ELT supplied the The features of the Sensors RCCC has a supervisor that receives Middle East with two ELINT ELT/888 The HODHOD sensor version is operative orders from a higher authority Shelterised Sensors based on the tech- ELT/888(V)2, whose operative task is to and “translates” them into technical tasks nology of the early 1980s. acquire, analyse and record data from that are in turn assigned to the various At the end of the war, in 1996, ELT adversary RADAR systems. sensors. won a contract to retrofit the two sensors The sensors include a “deinterleaving” The supervisor has SW tools to gen- already supplied, and to supply a further algorithm to ensure reliable automatic erate triangulations, tracking of mobile four units. The supply was completed in analysis of the intercepted broadcasts. broadcasts and EOB creation and also 2001. The Intrapulse and Interpulse analysis has digital maps to display all activities The sensors supplied (and the retro- functions (both computer aided) are ex- of the network• fit of the first two) were equipped with tremely powerful. the latest calculation systems avail- The features of the HODHOD Sensor

The “Typhoon” Eurofighter came into service early in 2003

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 73 Techniques Demanding combat conditions require H225M: Combat Proven Multi-Role Helicopter sets a new standard

irbus Helicopters H225M, The H225M excels in a full range of which can be performed while in forward Athe latest member of Air- military missions such as special opera- flight and during hover. bus Helicopters’ military Super tions, combat search and rescue, tactical Powered by two latest-generation en- Puma/Cougar family, is de- transport, casualty / medical evacuation as gines, the H225M’s five-blade rotor pro- signed for the most demanding well as in public service missions such as vides an exceptionally low vibration level, missions. search and rescue, firefighting, coast guard and the modular design of rotor mechani- The H225M’s reliability has been dem- and exclusive economic zone (EEZ) pro- cal assemblies allows for easier mainte- onstrated in combat conditions and crisis tection. nance. areas, including Lebanon, Afghanistan, Previously named the EC725, Airbus Chad, Ivory Coast, Central African Re- Helicopters H225M operates both from H225M’s New Customer public, Somalia and Mali, while also sup- ships and from land, even in icing con- “We are greatly honoured that Singapore porting NATO-led operations in Libya. ditions. It has an all-weather capability has selected the H225M as its next-gener- France, Brazil, Mexico, Malaysia, Indo- supported by state-of-the-art night vision ation Medium Lift Helicopter,” said Guil- nesia, and Thailand also rely upon the compatibility. laume Faury, CEO of Airbus Helicopters, H225M to support their most demanding The helicopter’s 700 nautical mile range after the recent signing of a contract with missions. is extended with air-to-air refuelling, the Singapore Ministry of Defence for the

74 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | reliability and durability

acquisition of the H225M - Medium Lift Special Ops, Combat SAR and Personal Plus, a plug and play weapon system Helicopters. Recovery missions require performance, allows it to turn a regular aircraft into a “The Super Puma has served Singapore precise navigation and survivability, for light attack helicopter. well for the last 30 years. The addition of which the H225M has proved its reliabil- The H225M has been designed to com- the H225M to the RSAF fleet will bring ity. ply with the latest CS 29 amendments. a step change in capabilities thanks to a The French Forces are successfully op- Thanks to the dual-channel FADEC, proven, versatile and extremely modern erating the H225M in the harshest envi- the TURBOMECA MAKILA 2A1 tur- platform, that is able to cope with the ronments. boshaft engines deliver more power. The most challenging missions.” The aircraft is ready to operate in all 5-blade Spheriflex rotor provides an ex- Furthermore, more than 500 units have environments, including in fully iced ceptionally low vibration level, and the been delivered worldwide. Singapore is conditions or in sandy or maritime envi- modular design of the mechanical assem- the latest nation to order the H225M, after ronments. It has outstanding range; 700 blies allows for easier maintenance. The France, Brazil, Mexico, Malaysia, Indone- NM without refuelling, air-to-air refuel- First Limit Indicator displays the available sia, Thailand, and Kuwait. ling capability, Hover In-Flight Refuelling power in any condition and the power (HIFR), Cabin versatility and easy and fast margin in All Engines Operatives (AEO) Mission capabilities recovery systems. and One Engine Inoperative (OEI) situ-

| Issue 539 | Dec 2016 | 75 Techniques

The H225’s versatility and load-carrying capacity enables the helicopter to sup- Airbus Helicopters’ all-weather H225 is up to job, capable of handling all types of port fire ground units by delivering search and rescue duties water with high precision ations. Unrivalled redundancy is provided in design and with installable filters. The H225M is equipped with state-of- key on-board systems to maintain full the-art avionics and integrated communi- functionality, including the dual-duplex Strong “Punch” cation systems. The systems reduce crew Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS), The H225M carries a strong “punch” workload while enhancing mission capa- dual-engine full authority digital engine when called on, ready for everything from bility for more safety. At a glance, pilots control (FADEC) with backup; five LCD front-line missions to critical logistics have all navigation and piloting data. electronic flight instruments; and two Ve- support. Qualified armament includes hicle Monitoring Displays, among other a 7.62 mm machine gun in the forward Enhancing safety features. cabin windows; along with 180-round 20 The H225M is equipped with state-of-the- Using the proven military heritage of mm gun pods and 19-tube 2.75-in. rocket art avionics and communication systems Airbus Helicopters’ Puma and Super Puma launchers. that reduce crew workload while enhanc- rotorcraft, the H225M was conceived with Included in the mission avionics are a ing mission capability and safety. Airbus survivability in mind. Its airframe has flight management system with Doppler, Helicopters has incorporated significant reinforced structural main frames and GPS satellite navigation and SAR (search advances in terms of man-machine inter- is equipped with high energy-absorbing and rescue) modes; a digital moving map; face, ensuring the most important infor- landing gear, along with self-sealing and a personal locator system; a loud speaker mation arrives to the pilot for the most crashworthy fuel tanks. and a searchlight, among others. effective decision-making process. Cockpit protection is provided by ar- From home base to the most remote The flight crew has at their fingertips all moured and energy-absorbing crew seats, locations, Airbus Helicopters conceived navigation and piloting data from the elec- while the cabin can be equipped with ar- the H225M with maintainability in mind. tronic flight instruments in the glass cock- mour plating in the floors and walls or fit- The Turbomeca Makila 2A1 turboshaft pit, including dual-channel full-authority ted with armour-plated carpets. The rotor engines are of modular design for easy digital engine control for the H225M’s two blades’ multi-box construction enhances maintenance, and Airbus Helicopters’ Turbomeca turboshaft engines. their resistance to bullet impacts. Spheriflex fiberglass main rotor head is Airbus Helicopters’ renowned 4-axis, Contributing to the H225M’s surviv- easy to adjust. The airframe includes a dual-duplex autopilot provides precision ability is a radar warning receiver, missile built-in step to access the engines. Over- and stability and enables flight in search approach warning system, and chaff/flare all maintenance information is provided and rescue patterns as well as automatic dispensers. The engine exhausts can be fit- through the integrated HUMS (Health approaches in instrument flight rules ted with infrared suppressors, with protec- Usage Monitoring System). (IFR) procedures. tion against sand and ice provided by inlet The high load capacity and easy cabin

76 | Dec 2016 | Issue 539 | Technical Specifications

Crew: Two Passenger Capacity: 29 troops Main Rotor Diameter: 16.2m Length: 19.5 m Height: 4.6 m Empty weight: 5,330 kg Gross weight: 11,000 kg Max takeoff weight: 11,200 kg Powerplant: 2 × Turboméca Makila 2A1 t urboshaft engines, 1,776 kW each Pilots are assisted by the H225’s modern cockpit, with electronic instruments for flight information and system monitoring access of the H225M, combined with fast ity and easy cabin access, combined with any operators’ request to make sure cus- cruise speed, long range and in-flight agil- fast cruise speed, long range and in-flight tomers get the full benefit. ity make this aircraft the perfect tactical agility make this aircraft well suited for Airbus Helicopters team of more than transport helicopter for troops and cargo. medical evacuation and casualty evacua- 150 qualified tech representatives provides For cargo transport missions, the tion duties (MEDEVAC/CASEVAC). Up on-site technical assistance, and perform H225M’s high-density cabin floor accom- to 11 stretchers and five attendants can be On-the-Job Training to operators’ techni- modates a sizeable internal load, while the installed. Another possibility is the trans- cians for first-class maintenance opera- maximum external load sling capacity is port of two self-contained medical units tions. 4,750 kg. with attendants. Training centres Search and rescue Service solutions To optimise flight and maintenance op- Search and rescue (SAR) missions require To contribute to helicopters’ availability erations, Airbus Helicopters offer local a fast, high-performance helicopter able to optimisation, Airbus Helicopters has put Training Centres with state-of-the-art function in all weather conditions. Able to at operators’ disposal a robust worldwide- means such as Full Flight Simulators (FFS) take off in less than five minutes, followed spread support and a wide choice of ser- or Flight Navigation. by high-speed cruise, the H225M reaches vices that have been elaborated according Furthermore, pilots’ proficiency can be the scene rapidly, and is ready for a quick to customers’ operational return of expe- enhanced within the flight environment return to base when the assignment is rience from the field. thanks to pilots’ accompaniment and mis- completed. The material management offer in- sion operational courses performed on- Its low vibration levels provide an excel- cludes: HCare Easy: On-catalogue ser- site. lent environment for crew and passengers vices; HCare Smart: Contractual By- Airbus Helicopters through its Con- – which is important for concentration the-Hour programs and HCare Infinite: nected Services opens a new way of inter- and mission readiness – while also reduc- Complete support solutions. acting with its customers. Such solutions ing airframe and equipment fatigue. Their global distribution network, com- pave the way to faster and easier data ex- The radius of action of more than 300 posed of logistics platforms, regional and change between the helicopter manufac- nautical miles is extendable by refuelling local inventories, ensures efficient and turer and operators. during flight or in hover – giving the reach cost-effective deliveries anywhere, any- This exchange contributes to continu- needed on long-range missions or during time. ously improving the support and perfor- prolonged SAR operations. The Customer Centres manage custom- mance of helicopters• Furthermore, the high load capac- er relation on a daily basis, and answer to

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