University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Center for Global Communication Studies Iran Media Program (CGCS) 11-2013 Soft War: A New Episode in the Old Conflicts Between Iran and the United States Farzan Sabet Roozbeh Safshekan Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/iranmediaprogram Part of the Communication Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sabet, Farzan and Safshekan, Roozbeh. (2013). Soft War: A New Episode in the Old Conflicts Between Iran and the United States. Iran Media Program. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/iranmediaprogram/9 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/iranmediaprogram/9 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Soft War: A New Episode in the Old Conflicts Between Iran and the United States Abstract Soft war is ubiquitous today with the way the Islamic Republic of Iran characterizes its relationship with the West, and is a key concern of Iranian national security policy. Few, however, have seriously undertaken the task of defining what soft war is in concrete terms. This analysis proposes a definition of soft war grounded in Joseph Nye’s concept of ‘soft power’ and the history of Iran’s encounter with the West, particularly the United States. In this framework, soft war is the exercise of soft power by the United States on Iran, creating security challenges for the Islamic Republic and forcing the Republic to respond. This analysis not only explores the genealogy of this conflict and how it has unfolded under the Islamic Republic, but also attempts to assess the regime’s strategy in the soft war.