DOCSLIB.ORG

GPA/105 7 December 2010 ORGANIZATION (10-6567) Committee on Government Procurement

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GPA/105 7 December 2010 ORGANIZATION (10-6567) Committee on Government Procurement WORLD TRADE GPA/105 7 December 2010 ORGANIZATION (10-6567) Committee on Government Procurement ACCESSION TO THE AGREEMENT ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Decision of the Committee of 7 December 2010 The Committee on Government Procurement, Having regard to Article XXIV:2 of the Agreement on Government Procurement; Considering the application for accession to the Agreement on Government Procurement by Armenia contained in document GPA/ACC/ARM/1 of 4 September 2009, and the consultations held with the Parties to the Agreement on Government Procurement in pursuance thereof; Recalling the requirement under Article XXIV:5(a) of the Agreement on Government Procurement that each government accepting or acceding to the Agreement shall ensure, not later than the date of entry into force of the Agreement for it, the conformity of its laws, regulations and administrative procedures, and the rules, procedures and practices applied by the entities contained in its lists annexed hereto, with the provisions of the Agreement; Considering the information on Armenia's planned national procurement legislation set out in document GPA/ACC/ARM/11 of 8 November 2010, in addition to Armenia's expressed intention to adopt this legislation and bring it into effect. Noting also that according to Article 6 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, international treaties are a constituent part of the legal system of Armenia. If a ratified international treaty stipulates norms other than those stipulated in the laws, the norms of the treaty shall prevail. As the Agreement on Government Procurement is an international Agreement to be ratified by Armenia, it will form a constituent part of the legal system of Armenia. In the event that the Agreement stipulates norms other than those provided in the laws, particularly the "Procurement Law" of Armenia, the norms of the Agreement shall prevail. Decides as follows: 1. In accordance with the provisions of Article XXIV:2 of the Agreement on Government Procurement, Armenia may accede to the Agreement on the terms attached to the present Decision and provided that, before Armenia deposits its instrument of accession: (a) Armenia adopts and brings into force legislation in conformity with the provisions of the Agreement on Government Procurement as required by Article XXIV:5(a) of the Agreement; (b) following the adoption of the above-mentioned legislation, Armenia submits, for review by the Committee on Government Procurement, the said legislation together with information regarding its entry into force; and GPA/105 Page 2 (c) the Committee, having reviewed the legislation and related information submitted by Armenia, confirms that Armenia has met the terms and conditions for accession and, therefore, may deposit its instrument of accession. 2. The Agreement on Government Procurement shall enter into force for Armenia on the thirtieth day following the deposit of its instrument of accession with the Director-General, reproducing the terms attached to this Decision and confirming that Armenia has adopted and brought into force the legislation referred to in paragraph 1. 3. Armenia may deposit its instrument of accession within a period of three months of the date on which the Committee has confirmed that Armenia has met the terms and conditions for accession as referred to in paragraph 1(c), or by such later date as may be decided by the Committee. 4. Upon Armenia's accession, the terms attached to its instrument of accession shall become an integral part of the Agreement on Government Procurement as the Appendices, Annexes and notes with regard to Armenia. GPA/105 Page 3 ATTACHMENT* TERMS OF ACCESSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA APPENDIX I REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA (Authentic in the English Language) ANNEX 1 Central Authorities which Procure in Accordance with the Procedures of this Agreement Thresholds: Goods SDR 130,000 Services (specified in Annex 4) SDR 130,000 Construction services (specified in Annex 5) SDR 5,000,000 List of Entities: 1. Administration of the President of the Republic of Armenia (RA) 2. Administration of the National Assembly of the RA 3. Administration of the Government of the RA 4. Administration of the Constitutional Court of RA 5. Chamber of Control of the RA 6. Judicial Department of the RA 7. Office of the Public Prosecutor of the RA 8. Special Investigation Service of the RA 9. Office of the Human Rights Defender of the RA 10. Central Bank of the RA (Note 2) 11. Ministry of Agriculture of the RA 12. Ministry of Defence of the RA (Note 3) 13. Ministry of Diaspora of the RA 14. Ministry of Economy of the RA 15. Ministry of Education and Science of the RA 16. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the RA 17. Ministry of Finance of the RA 18. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the RA 19. Ministry of Healthcare of the RA 20. Ministry of Justice of the RA 21. Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the RA 22. Ministry of Nature Protection of the RA 23. Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs of the RA 24. Ministry of Territorial Administration of the RA * In English only. GPA/105 Page 4 25. Ministry of Transport and Communication of the RA 26. Ministry of Urban Development of the RA 27. Ministry of Culture of the RA 28. Ministry of Emergency Situation of the RA 29. National Security Service of the RA (Note 3) 30. State Security Service of the RA (Note 3) 31. State Revenue Committee of the RA 32. State Committee of the Real Estate Cadastre of the RA 33. State Nuclear Safety Regulatory Committee by the Government of the RA 34. State Property Management Department of the RA 35. General Department of Aviation of the RA 36. Police of the RA (Note 3) 37. Armenian Rescue Service 38. State Water Committee 39. State Science Committee 40. Central Electoral Commission of the RA 41. Public Services Regulatory Commission of the RA 42. Social Insurance Commission of the RA 43. State Commission for the Protection of Economic Competition of the RA 44. Civil Service Council of the RA 45. National Statistical Service of the RA 46. National Commission on TV and Radio of RA 47. Council of the Public TV and Radio of the RA 48. Marzpetaran of Aragatsotn 49. Marzpetaran of Ararat 50. Marzpetaran of Armavir 51. Marzpetaran of Gegharquniq 52. Marzpetaran of Lory 53. Marzpetaran of Kotayq 54. Marzpetaran of Shirak 55. Marzpetaran of Syuniq 56. Marzpetaran of Vayots Dzor 57. Marzpetaran of Tavush Notes to Annex 1 1. This list refers to all central government entities and subordinated organizations covered by Law on Procurement of the RA. 2. Central Bank of the RA: The Agreement does not apply to the procurement or acquisition by the Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia related to the sale, redemption and distribution of public debt, including loans and government bonds, notes and other securities. 3. Ministry of Defence of the RA, National Security Service of the RA, State Security Service of the RA and Police of the RA: For these entities, the Agreement only covers the procurement of the following categories, subject to Republic of Armenia determinations under paragraph 1 of Article III: FSC 22 Railway Equipment 23 Motor Vehicles, Trailers, and Cycles (except buses in 2310) 24 Tractors 25 Vehicular Equipment Components 26 Tyres and Tubes GPA/105 Page 5 29 Engine Accessories 30 Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment 32 Woodworking Machinery and Equipment 34 Metalworking Machinery 35 Service and Trade Equipment 36 Special Industry Machinery 37 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment 38 Construction, Mining, Excavating, and Highway Maintenance Equipment 39 Materials Handling Equipment 40 Rope, Cable, Chain and Fittings 41 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment 42 Fire Fighting, Rescue and Safety Equipment 43 Pumps and Compressors 44 Furnace, Steam Plant, Drying Equipment and Nuclear Reactors 45 Plumbing, Heating and Sanitation Equipment 46 Water Purification and Sewage Treatment Equipment 47 Pipe, Tubing, Hose and Fittings 48 Valves 49 Maintenance and Repair Shop Equipment 53 Hardware and Abrasives 54 Prefabricated Structures and Scaffolding 55 Lumber, Millwork, Plywood and Veneer 56 Construction and Building Materials 61 Electric Wire, and Power and Distribution Equipment 62 Lighting Fixtures and Lamps 63 Alarm and Signal Systems 65 Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Equipment and Supplies 66 Instruments and Laboratory Equipment 67 Photographic Equipment 68 Chemicals and Chemical Products 69 Training Aids and Devices 70 General Purpose ADPE, Software, Supplies and Support Equipment 71 Furniture 72 Household and Commercial Furnishings and Appliances 73 Food Preparation and Serving Equipment 74 Office Machines, Visible Record Equipment and ADP Equipment 75 Office Supplies and Devices 76 Books, Maps and Other Publications 77 Musical Instruments, Phonographs, and Home Type Radios 78 Recreational and Athletic Equipment 79 Cleaning Equipment and Supplies 80 Brushes, Paints, Sealers and Adhesives 81 Containers, Packaging and Packing Supplies 85 Toiletries 87 Agricultural Supplies 88 Live Animals 91 Fuels, Lubricants, Oils and Waxes 93 Non-metallic Fabricated Materials 94 Non-metallic Crude Materials 96 Ores, Minerals and their Primary Products 99 Miscellaneous 4. The conditions specified in the General Notes apply to this Annex. GPA/105 Page 6 ANNEX 2 Sub-Central Authorities which Procure in Accordance with the Procedures of this Agreement Thresholds: Goods SDR 200,000 Services (specified in Annex 4) SDR 200,000 Construction services (specified in Annex 5) SDR 5,000,000 List of Entities: 1. Following
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Materials of Conference Devoted to 80 Anniversary
    YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF LAW MATERIALS OF CONFERENCE DEVOTED TO 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FACULTY OF LAW OF THE YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY Yerevan YSU Press 2014 UDC 340(479.25) Editorial board Gagik Ghazinyan Editor in Chief, Dean of the Faculty of Law, Yerevan State University, Corresponding member of the RA National Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor Armen Haykyants Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Chair of Civil Law of the Yerevan State University Yeghishe Kirakosyan Candidate of Legal Sciences, Docent of the Chair of European and International Law of the Yerevan State University, Adviser to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Armenia The present publication includes reports presented during the Conference devoted to the 80th Anniversary of the Law Department of Yerevan State University. Articles relate to different fields of jurisprudence and represent the main line of legal thought in Armenia. Authors of the articles are the members of the faculty of the Law Department of Yerevan State University. The present volume can be useful for legal scholars, legal professionals, Ph.D. students, as well as others, who are interested in different legal issues relating to the legal system of Armenia. ISBN 978-5-8084-1903-2 © YSU Press, 2014 2 Contents Artur Vagharshyan ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FILLING THE GAPS OF POSITIVE LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ....................... 9 Taron Simonyan NASH EQUILIBRIUM AS A MEAN FOR DETERMINATION OF RULES OF LAW (FOR SOVEREIGN ACTORS) ............................ 17 Alvard Aleksanyan YEZNIK KOGHBATSI’S LEGAL VIEWS ...................................... 25 Sergey Kocharyan PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL LEGITIMACY IN THE PHASE SYSTEM OF LEGAL REGULATION MECHANISM ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • In-Depth Review of the Investment Climate and Market Structure in the Energy Sector of the REPUBLIC of ARMENIA
    In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 About the Energy Charter The Energy Charter Secretariat is the permanent office based in Brussels supporting the Energy Charter Conference in the implementation of the Energy Charter Treaty. The Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects were signed in December 1994 and entered into legal force in April 1998. To date, the Treaty has been signed or acceded to by fifty-two states, the European Community and Euratom (the total number of its members is therefore fifty-four). The fundamental aim of the Energy Charter Treaty is to strengthen the rule of law on energy issues, by creating a level playing field of rules to be observed by all participating governments, thereby mitigating risks associated with energy-related investment and trade. In a world of increasing interdependence between net exporters of energy and net importers, it is widely recognised that multilateral rules can provide a more balanced and efficient framework for international cooperation than is offered by bilateral agreements alone or by non-legislative instruments. The Energy Charter Treaty therefore plays an important role as part of an international effort to build a legal foundation for energy security, based on the principles of open, competitive markets and sustainable development. The Treaty was developed on the basis of the 1991 Energy Charter.
    [Show full text]
  • Trafficking of Women. Promoting International Human
    TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN. PROMOTING INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS THROUGH PREVENTION, PROTECTION, AND PROSECUTION (THREE “P’s”) IN ARMENIA A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Marina Solakhyan June 2007 This thesis titled TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN. PROMOTING INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS THROUGH PREVENTION, PROTECTION, AND PROSECUTION (THREE “P’s”) IN ARMENIA by MARINA SOLAKHYAN has been approved for the Center for International Studies by Elizabeth F. Collins Associate Professor of Classics and World Religions Drew McDaniel Interim Director, Center for International Studies Abstract SOLAKHYAN, MARINA, M.A., June 2007, International Development Studies TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN. PROMOTING INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS THROUGH PREVENTION, PROTECTION, AND PROSECUTION (THREE “P’s”) IN ARMENIA (77 pp.) Director of Thesis: Elizabeth Collins This thesis analyses the incidence and nature of the trafficking in people in Armenia. The phenomenon of trafficking is considered to be one of the most pressing and complex issues in the contemporary world. The thesis adopts a human rights approach, contending the promotion of international human rights norms through a Three “P’s” policy that highlights the three most important aspects of any anti-trafficking program: Preventing exploitation from occurring in the first place; Protecting those identified as victims; and Prosecuting those who trafficked and exploited them. Alongside the analysis of the universal and regional instruments and mechanisms available to address the problem of trafficking in the human rights context, this thesis provides an overview of the emergence of Armenia’s NGO sector and its development and describes the NGO sector role and activity against trafficking in women for sexual exploitation.
    [Show full text]
  • A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation
    A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation Monitoring Report On Working Conditions in First Instance Courts in Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik Marzes (Regions) Studies were conducted and this Report was elaborated due to the generous financial and technical assistance of the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Preface The mission of the A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation is to support the establishment of a civil society in Armenia, to enhance legal awareness of the public, and to protect rights and freedoms of humans and citizens. The organization has three regional branches in Shirak (City of Gyumri), Gegharkunik (City of Gavar), and Syunik (City of Goris). In 2001, representatives of the three branches attended a series of “Monitoring and Human Rights” seminars held in Lusakert by the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights; as a practical follow-up to the seminars, and within the framework of the ongoing judicial reform, they have carried out a “Monitoring of Working Conditions in First Instance Courts” project in the Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik regions of Armenia. The goal of the project was to explore the current conditions in which courts in the regions operate, because the working conditions and infrastructure of the third branch of government are crucial in terms of its stance, its improved role and authority, and guaranteeing the right of citizens to a fair and public trial within a reasonable time, as required under the existing laws. The concept of the judicial reform in the Republic of Armenia was formed under the Constitution adopted in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Armenia, Practical Law Country Q&A 8-638-0858 (2018)
    Doing Business in Armenia, Practical Law Country Q&A 8-638-0858 (2018) Doing Business in Armenia by Sedrak Asatryan, Aram Orbelyan, Janna Simonyan, Narine Beglaryan, Roustam Badasyan, Senior Associate and Ani Varderesyan, Concern Dialog Country Q&A | Law stated as at 01-May-2018 | Armenia A Q&A guide to doing business in Armenia. This Q&A gives an overview of key recent developments affecting doing business in Armenia as well as an introduction to the legal system; foreign investment, including restrictions, currency regulations and incentives; and business vehicles and their relevant restrictions and liabilities. The article also summarises the laws regulating employment relationships, including redundancies and mass layoffs, and provides short overviews on competition law; data protection; and product liability and safety. In addition, there are comprehensive summaries on taxation and tax residency; and intellectual property rights over patents, trade marks, registered and unregistered designs. This article is part of the global guide to doing business worldwide. For a full list of contents, please visit www.practicallaw.com/ dbi-guide. Overview 1. What are the key recent developments affecting doing business in your jurisdiction? With the inauguration of Armenia’s new president, the Constitution, as amended in 2015, has fully entered into force. Therefore, Armenia currently operates under a parliamentary system of government. The RA Tax Code, which was adopted in 2016, has replaced a number of separate laws regulating different types of taxes. It partially entered into force in 2017 and since the beginning of 2018 has been fully in force in Armenia. The New Civil Procedure Code of 2018 has recently entered into force.
    [Show full text]
  • Is a Closed System of Legal Standing Always Safe for the Environment?
    REVISTA CATALANA DE DRET AMBIENTAL Vol. III Núm. 2 (2012): 1 – 14 - Nota - IS A CLOSED SYSTEM OF LEGAL STANDING ALWAYS SAFE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT? THE CASE OF ARMENIA GOR MOVSISIAN∗ Lecturer Yerevan State University (Armenia) [email protected] Received: 23 August 2013 / Accepted: 26 November 2013 ABSTRACT: The objective of this note is to provide solutions to the problem of the legal standing of non-governmental organizations before the courts in the particular case of Armenia. These solutions are based on the progress that has been made in the study of environmental law, the provisions of the Constitution of Armenia, international obligations, and developments in case law. In particular, it is argued that non- governmental organizations in Armenia are formally endowed with the right to access justice on environmental matters in public interest litigations, even though this right is not recognized by the courts of the Republic of Armenia. To overcome this discrepancy the author of the article offers an interpretation of the legislation in order to sustain his position. By analysing some problems the author underlines the prominence of the developments in the Republic of Armenia and Europe that are little known to the lawmaking and law enforcing authorities or underestimated by them in the long term perspective. RESUM: L’objectiu d’aquest treball és proporcionar solucions al problema de la legitimació activa de les organitzacions no governamentals, tot centrant-se en el cas armeni. Aquestes solucions es basen en el progrés fet en l’estudi del dret ambiental, les ∗ Gor Movsisian holds a PhD degree in Environmental Law and works as a research fellow at the Environmental Law Research Center of Yerevan State University, Faculty of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Opinion
    GRAND CHAMBER ADVISORY OPINION concerning the use of the “blanket reference” or “legislation by reference” technique in the definition of an offence and the standards of comparison between the criminal law in force at the time of the commission of the offence and the amended criminal law Requested by the Armenian Constitutional Court (Request no. P16-2019-001) STRASBOURG 29 May 2020 This opinion is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. ADVISORY OPINION P16-2019-001 The European Court of Human Rights, sitting as a Grand Chamber composed of: Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos, President Robert Spano Jon Fridrik Kjølbro Ksenija Turković Paul Lemmens Síofra O’Leary Ganna Yudkivska André Potocki Egidijus Kūris Iulia Antoanella Motoc Georges Ravarani Pauliine Koskelo Marko Bošnjak Jovan Ilievski Jolien Schukking Gilberto Felici, judges Arman Sarvarian, ad hoc judge and Søren Prebensen, Deputy Grand Chamber Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 21 April, 7 May and 15 May 2020, Delivers the following opinion, which was adopted on the last-mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. In a letter of 2 August 2019 sent to the Registrar of the European Court of Human Rights (“the Court”), the Armenian Constitutional Court requested the Court, under Article 1 of Protocol No. 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“Protocol No. 16”), to give an advisory opinion on the questions set out at paragraph 11 below. That request arose in the context of two cases currently pending before that court relating to protests which took place in Armenia between late February and early March 2008 and in which questions arose regarding the interpretation and application of the provision of the Armenian criminal code which penalised the overthrowing of the Armenian constitutional order (see paragraph 26 below for the relevant provision).
    [Show full text]
  • Problems of the Development of Administrative Law and Administrative and Legal Doctrine in the Republic of Armenia (Concept
    ЗАРУБІЖНЕ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНЕ ПРАВО ТА ПРОЦЕС UDC 342.9 DOI https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-796X.2019.2.04 PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF administrative law AND administrative AND LEGAL DOCTRINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA (CONCEPT AND SUBJECT matter OF administrative law, administrative law WITHIN THE SySTEM OF PUBLIC law, THE SySTEM AND SCIENCE OF administrative law) The author of this study has studied in details the problems of the formation and development of administrative law, administrative and procedure law, administration and administrative doctrine in the Republic of Armenia (Khandanian, 2019). The relevance of the research. The integrated institution of systemic protection of individual rights and freedoms became a part of administrative and legal regulation’s mechanism in the areas of administration and administrative procedure after the amendments to the Constitu- tion of the Republic of Armenia (December 6, 2015), which established the legal protection of individual rights and freedoms as a priority (the Art. 3 and Chapter 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia). The national science of administrative law at present time, is undergoing a rethinking, updat- ing and replenishment of the conceptual apparatus. This process is associated with changes in the economic and legal systems of the Armenian society. The tasks related to the formation of the civil society and legal state in Armenia make it necessary to take a fresh look at many administrative and legal concepts that have become customary with regard to their compliance with the modern stage of development of adminis- trative law and the science of administrative law of the Republic of Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring the Fallen Blue Sky: Management Issues and Environmental Legislation for Lake Sevan, Armenia
    RESTORING THE FALLEN BLUE SKY: MANAGEMENT ISSUES AND ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION FOR LAKE SEVAN, ARMENIA DouglasLind* and Lusine Taslakyan ** TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODU CTION ..............................................................................3 1 I. LIMNOLOGY OF LAKE SEVAN ................................................................33 A. History of the Problem of Lake Sevan .........................................33 B. Sevan Watershed....................................................................... .37 1. Physical and Geographical Characteristics of the Sevan Catchment Basin ....................................................37 2. Anthropogenic Influences on the Hydroecological Processes in Lake Sevan ..................................................38 C. Hydrology 6f Lake Sevan .............................................................39 1. W ater B alance ....................................................................39 2. Therm al Regim e ................................................................40 3. Dissolved Oxygen .............................................................42 4. Nitrogen and Phosphorus ..................................................43 D. Hydrobiology of Lake Sevan .......................................................44 1. Phytoplankton ...................................................................:.... 45 2. Zooplankton ......................................................................45 3. M acrophytes ......................................................................46
    [Show full text]
  • Marriage License – Local and Foreign Spouse
    American University of Armenia Masters’ thesis: Marriage license – local and foreign spouse Prepared by the LLM 2nd year student Heghine Danielyan Instructor Emil Babayan ] Yerevan, Republic of Armenia 2007 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 INTRODUCTION-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 ARMENIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND IMPLICATIONS------------------------------ 6 INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICE ----------------------------------------------------------12 REFORM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 CONCLUSION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INTERNET SOURCES-----------------------------------------------23 PART I. Bibliography --------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 PART II. Internet sources ---------------------------------------------------------------------------23 3 ABSTRACT In today’s reality the problem of marriage registration and getting marriage license is becoming more and more actual. The paper includes the researched cases and interviews with some specialists of the field. It undermines the main laws and regulations, which deal with this issue, and shows the ways to solve problems arising. This paper presents the analyses of the main inconsistencies between laws of different legal systems existing in this sphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Sevan Experience and Lessons Learned Brief
    Lake Sevan Experience and Lessons Learned Brief Araik Babayan, Land Use Planning Institute, Yerevan, Armenia Susanna Hakobyan, Institute of Hydroecology and Ichthyology of the National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia Karen Jenderedjian*, Ministry of Nature Protection, Yerevan, Armenia, [email protected] Siranush Muradyan, Ministry of Nature Protection, Yerevan, Armenia Mikhail Voskanov, Ministry of Nature Protection, Yerevan, Armenia * Corresponding author 1. Description of Lake Sevan infl uenced an array of hydrological and ecological conditions at the lakeshore and in the lake. The most important of these are: Lake Sevan (Figure 1) is situated in the northern part of the draining of the wetlands, worsening of the water quality, the Armenian Volcanic Highland, in Gegharkhounik Marz changed species succession, and biodiversity loss. Lake Sevan (province), 60 km to the north from the capital of Armenia, is the most important source of fresh water and freshwater fi sh Yerevan (Figure 2). Lake Sevan is the greatest lake of the in the Transcaucasus Region. The importance of Lake Sevan Caucasus Region and one of the greatest freshwater high- in the economy of Armenia can scarcely be exaggerated: it mountain lakes of Eurasia. The basin of Lake Sevan makes up is the main source of irrigation water and provides low cost one sixth of the total territory of Armenia. A peculiarity of Lake electricity, fi sh, recreation, and tourism. Sevan includes that the small ratio between the catchment and surface area of the lake is only 3:1, compared to other major Lake Sevan and the wetlands of the basin are signifi cant lakes (10:1 on average).
    [Show full text]
  • Country Review Report of Armenia
    Country Review Report of Armenia Review by Lithuania and the Kyrgyz Republic of the implementation by Armenia of Articles 15 – 42 of Chapter III “Criminalization and law enforcement” and Articles 44 – 50 of Chapter IV “International cooperation” of the United Nations Convention against Corruption for the review cycle 2010 – 2015 Page 1 of 157 I. Introduction 1. The Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (‘UNCAC’ or ‘the Convention’) was established pursuant to article 63 of the Convention to, inter alia, promote and review the implementation of the Convention. 2. In accordance with article 63, paragraph 7, of the Convention, the Conference established at its third session, held in Doha from 9 to 13 November 2009, the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the Convention. The Mechanism was established also pursuant to article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention, which states that States parties shall carry out their obligations under the Convention in a manner consistent with the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of States and of non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other States. 3. The Review Mechanism is an intergovernmental process whose overall goal is to assist States parties in implementing the Convention. 4. The review process is based on the terms of reference of the Review Mechanism. II. Process 5. The following review of the implementation by Armenia of the Convention is based on the completed response to the comprehensive self-assessment checklist received from Armenia, and any supplementary information provided in accordance with paragraph 27 of the terms of reference of the Review Mechanism and the outcome of the constructive dialogue between the governmental experts from Armenia, Lithuania and the Kyrgyz Republic by means of telephone conferences and e-mail exchanges involving the following participants.
    [Show full text]