SCANDINAVIAN ­JOURNAL OF PAIN Official Journal of the Scandinavian Association for the Study of Pain Affiliated with the four Nordic IASP Chapters (the Danish Pain Society, the Finnish Pain Society, the Norwegian Pain Society and the Swedish Pain Society) and the Pain Society of Iceland

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Harald Breivik, Oslo, Norway

SENIOR EDITORS Torsten Gordh, Uppsala, Sweden Troels Jensen, Aarhus, Denmark Eija Kalso, ,

CLINICAL SCIENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY NEUROBIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY SECTION EDITORS SECTION EDITORS Stephen Butler, Uppsala, Sweden Antti Pertovaara, Helsinki, Finland Mads Werner, Copenhagen, Denmark Christian Bjerggaard Vaegter, Aarhus, Denmark

ASSOCIATE EDITORS ASSOCIATE EDITORS Jane Ballantyne, Seattle, USA Fernando Cervero, Montréal, Canada Petter Borchgrevink, Trondheim, Norway Gerald Gebhart, Pittsburgh, USA Daniel Carr, Boston, USA Johannes Gjerstad, Oslo, Norway Michele Curatolo, Seattle, USA Martin Schmelz, Mannheim, Germany Jörgen Dahl, Copenhagen, Denmark Carl-Olav Stiller, Stockholm, Sweden Asbjørn Drewes, Aarhus, Denmark Outi Vainio, Helsinki, Finland James Eisenach, Winston-Salem, USA Tony Yaksh, San Diego, USA Allen Finley, Halifax, Canada Katri Hamunen, Helsinki, Finland PAIN MEASUREMENT, EXPERIMENTAL, Rigmor Jensen, Copenhagen, Denmark ­STATISTICS, AND IMAGING Maija-Liisa Kalliomäki, , Finland SECTION EDITORS Pål Klepstad, Trondheim, Norway Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Aalborg, Denmark Ulf Kongsgaard, Oslo, Norway Eva Skovlund, Trondheim, Norway Gunnvald Kvarstein, Oslo, Norway Audun Stubhaug, Oslo, Norway Christopher Nielsen, Oslo, Norway Lone Nikolajsen, Aarhus, Denmark ASSOCIATE EDITORS Klaus Olkkola, Helsinki, Finland Thomas Graven-Nielsen, Aalborg, Denmark Cecilie Røe, Oslo, Norway Ole Kæseler Andersen, Aalborg, Denmark Tone Rustøen, Oslo, Norway Stein Knardahl, Oslo, Norway Sebastian Straube, Edmonton, Canada Eva Kosek, Stockholm, Sweden Peter Svensson, Aarhus, Denmark PSYCHOLOGY NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND NEUROPATHIC PAIN SECTION EDITORS SECTION EDITORS Steven Linton, Örebro, Sweden Nanna Finnerup, Aarhus, Denmark Silje Endresen Reme, Oslo, Norway Satu Jääskeläinen, , Finland Ellen Jørum, Oslo, Norway ASSOCIATE EDITORS Katja Boersma, Örebro, Sweden ASSOCIATE EDITORS Iiro Jääskeläinen, Helsinki, Finland Allan I. Basbaum, San Francisco, USA Eirikur Lindal, Reykjavik, Iceland Maija Haanpää, Helsinki, Finland Michael Nicholas, St. Leonards, NSW, Australia Per Hansson, Stockholm, Sweden William S. Shaw, Farmington, CT, USA Srinivasa Raja, Baltimore, USA Rikard Wicksell, Stockholm, Sweden Andrew Rice, London, UK Amanda C de C Williams, London, UK Michael Rowbotham, San Francisco, USA Johan Vlaeyen, Leuven, Belgium ABSTRACTED/INDEXED IN Baidu Scholar · Clarivate Analytics: Emerging Sources Citation Index; Web of Science · CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) · CNPIEC · EBSCO Discovery Service · Elsevier: SCOPUS · Google Scholar · J-Gate · KESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders) · Medline · Naviga (Softweco) · Primo Central (ExLibris) · PubMed · SCImago (SJR) · Summon (Serials Solutions/ ProQuest) · TDNet · Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory/ulrichsweb · WanFang Data · WorldCat (OCLC)

Official journal of the Scandinavian Association for the Study of Pain.

The publisher, together with the authors and editors, has taken great pains to ensure that all information presented in this work (programs, applications, amounts, dosages, etc.) reflects the standard of knowledge at the time of publication. Despite careful manuscript preparation and proof correction, errors can nevertheless occur. Authors, editors and publisher disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or liability for the results obtained from use of the information, or parts thereof, contained in this work. The citation of registered names, trade names, trademarks, etc. in this work does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from laws and regulations protecting trademarks etc. and therefore free for general use.

ISSN 1877-8860 ∙ e-ISSN 1877-8879

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RESPONSIBLE EDITOR Harald Breivik, Oslo University Hospital, Department of Pain Management and Research, PO Box 4950 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway Email: [email protected]

JOURNAL MANAGER Alexandra Hinz, De Gruyter, Genthiner Straße 13, 10785 Berlin, Germany, Tel.: +49 (0)30 260 05–358, Fax: +49 (0)30 260 05–325, E-mail: [email protected]

RESPONSIBLE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS Claudia Neumann, De Gruyter, Genthiner Straße 13, 10785 Berlin, Germany. Tel.: +49 (0)30 260 05-226, Fax: +49 (0)30 260 05-264, Email: [email protected]

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

TYPESETTING Compuscript Ltd., Shannon, Ireland

PRINTING Franz X. Stückle Druck und Verlag e.K., Ettenheim Scand J Pain 2019 | Volume 19 | Issue 4

Contents

Editorial comment Clare Bartholomew, Laura Edwards and Simon Lack Pressure pain thresholds in adults with patellofemoral Johan Ræder pain and patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis: a case- Quadratus lumborum block for the benefit of patients control study 713 after full abdominoplasty? 637 Gro Killi Haugstad, Slawomir Wojniusz, Rolf Kirschner, Unni Kirste, Ingvild Lilleheie and Tor S. Haugstad Systematic review Somatocognitive therapy of women with provoked vulvodynia: a pilot study 725 Elisabeth Hansson and Eva Skiöldebrand Low-grade inflammation causes gap junction-coupled Sophia Åkerblom, Johan Larsson, Eva-Maj Malmström, cell dysfunction throughout the body, which can lead to Elisabeth Persson and Hans Westergren the spread of systemic inflammation 639 Acceptance: a factor to consider in persistent pain after neck trauma 733 Topical reviews Martin Rabey, Anne Smith, Peter Kent, Darren Beales, Maria Pedersen Helen Slater and Peter O’Sullivan Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and chronic pain conditions – Chronic low back pain is highly individualised: vitally protective systems gone wrong 651 patterns of classification across three unidimensional subgrouping analyses 743 Thorvaldur Skuli Palsson, Mervyn J. Travers, Trine Rafn, Stian Ingemann-Molden, J.P. Caneiro and Steffan Wittrup Kent Jonsson and Magnus Peterson Christensen Peak expiratory flow rate and thoracic mobility in people The use of posture-correcting shirts for managing with fibromyalgia. A cross sectional study 755 musculoskeletal pain is not supported by current evidence – a scoping review of the literature 659 Kevin Kwan Ngai Ho, Milena Simic, Milada Cvancarova Småstuen, Marina de Barros Pinheiro, Paulo Herrique Ferreira, Marianne Bakke Johnsen, Ingrid Heuch, Margaret Clinical pain researches Grotle, John Anker Zwart and Kristian Bernhard Nilsen The association between insomnia, c-reactive protein, Thor W. Bjelland, Thomas G.R. Yates, Morten W. Fagerland, and chronic low back pain: cross-sectional analysis of Jan K. Frøyen, Karl R. Lysebråten and Ulrich J. Spreng the HUNT study, Norway 765 Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after full abdominoplasty: a randomized Mostafa Allami, Elahe Faraji, Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh controlled trial 671 and Mohammad Reza Soroush Chronic musculoskeletal pain, phantom sensation, Robert Waller, Anne Smith, Helen Slater, Peter O’Sullivan, phantom and stump pain in veterans with unilateral Darren Beales, Joanne McVeigh and Leon Straker below-knee amputation 779 Associations of physical activity or sedentary behaviour with pain sensitivity in young adults of the Raine Study 679 Observational study Björn Gerdle, Sophia Åkerblom, Britt-Marie Stålnacke, Gunilla Brodda Jansen, Paul Enthoven, Malin Ernberg, Stina Lilje, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Peter Anderberg, Huan-Ji Dong, Björn O Äng and Katja Boersma Lina Palmlöf and Eva Skillgate The importance of emotional distress, cognitive The importance of weak physical performance in behavioural factors and pain for life impact at baseline older adults for the development of musculoskeletal pain and for outcomes after rehabilitation – a SQRP study of that interferes with normal life. A prospective cohort more than 20,000 chronic pain patients 693 study 789 Scand J Pain 2019 | Volume 19 | Issue 4

Original experimentals Baukje B. Stinesen, Petra Sneijder, Albère J.A. Köke and Rob J.E.M. Smeets Maiju K. Marttinen, Hannu Kautiainen, Maija Haanpää, Improving patient–practitioner interaction in chronic Heini Pohjankoski, Hanna Vuorimaa, Jukka Hintikka and pain rehabilitation 843 Markku J. Kauppi Pain-related factors in older adults 797 Book reviews Ahmad Altarifi, Mohammad Alsalem and Ayman Mustafa Effects of intraplantar administration of Complete Freund’s Harald Breivik, Audun Aas: Smerteboken – fra vondt til Adjuvant (CFA) on rotarod performance in mice 805 bedre 855

Jens-Christian Trojel Hviid, Jonas Bloch Thorlund and Harald Breivik, Mads U. Werner, Nanna B. Finnerup, Lars Henrik Bjarke Vaegter Arendt-Nielsen (editors): Smerter. Baggrund, evidens og Walking increases pain tolerance in humans: an behandling, 4th Edition 857 experimental cross-over study 813 Harald Breivik, Jianguo Cheng (editor): Neuropathic Pain: Feline F.J.A. ter Bruggen, Dirk L. Stronks and Frank J.P.M. A Case-Based Approach to Practical Management 859 Huygen Survey on sedation-analgesia regimens, in particular Harald Breivik, John Reach, James J. Yue, Deepak the use of dexmedetomidine, among Dutch implanters of Narayan, Alan Kaye and Nalini Vadivelu (editors): spinal cord neurostimulators 823 Perioperative Pain Management for Orthopedic and Spine Surgery 861

Educational case report Corrigendum Daniel Herschkowitz and Jana Kubias A case report of wireless peripheral nerve stimulation Harald Breivik, Hilde Norum, Christian Fenger-Eriksen, for complex regional pain syndrome type-I of the upper Seppo Alahuhta, Gísli Vigfússon, Owain Thomas and extremity: 1 year follow up 829 Michael Lagerkranser Corrigendum to: Reducing risk of spinal haematoma from spinal and epidural pain procedures 863 Short communications

Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Jørund Straand, Michael Bjørn Russell and Christofer Lundqvist Validity of self-reported assessment of Severity of Dependence Scale in Medication-Overuse Headache 837