USCA Case #20-1047 Document #1854813 Filed: 08/03/2020 Page 1 of 103 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT NALINI KAPUR, RISHI KAPUR, AND RAVI KAPUR, Appellants, v. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, Appellee. On Appeal from Orders of the Federal Communications Commission BRIEF FOR APPELLEE Ashley S. Boizelle Acting General Counsel Jacob M. Lewis Associate General Counsel Sarah E. Citrin Counsel FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 445 12th Street SW Washington, DC 20554 (202) 418-1740
[email protected] USCA Case #20-1047 Document #1854813 Filed: 08/03/2020 Page 2 of 103 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES* Cases Page(s) Agape Church, Inc. v. FCC, 738 F.3d 397 (D.C. Cir. 2013) ...................... 5 Am. Airways Charters, Inc. v. Regan, 746 F.2d 865 (D.C. Cir. 1984) .... 24 Am. Trucking Ass’ns, Inc. v. Fed. Motor Carrier Safety Admin., 724 F.3d 243 (D.C. Cir. 2013) ............................................................. 23 Arpaio v. Obama, 797 F.3d 11 (D.C. Cir. 2015) ...................................... 26 Azar v. Allina Health Servs., 139 S. Ct. 1804 (2019) ........................ 55–56 Bartholdi Cable Co. v. FCC, 114 F.3d 274 (D.C. Cir. 1997) ................... 38 *BDPCS, Inc. v. FCC, 351 F.3d 1177 (D.C. Cir. 2003) ..................... 33, 48 Boyland v. USDA, 913 F.3d 117 (D.C. Cir. 2019) ................................... 19 C.I.R. v. Simmons, 646 F.3d 6 (D.C. Cir. 2011) ...................................... 45 *Cherry v. FCC, 641 F.3d 494 (D.C. Cir. 2011) .......................... 22, 24, 27 *Citizens for Jazz on WRVR, Inc. v. FCC, 775 F.2d 392 (D.C. Cir.