November 7, 196 Vol. 145 No. REVIEW AND HERALDeview • GENERAL CHURCH PAPER OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS
When the day of Pentecos had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind, and it filled al the house where they were sitting. And there appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and resting on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4, R.S.V.).
The lapse of time has wrought no change in Christ's parting promise to send the Holy Spirit as His representative It is not because of any restriction on the part of God that the riches of His grace do not flow earthward to mer If the fulfillment of the promise is not seen as it might be, it is because the promise is not appreciated as it should be. If all were will- ing, all would be filled with the Spirit.—The Acts of the Apostles, p. 50. About Seventh-day Adventist Missions
By MARVIN H. REEDER
WO men from Sarawak, Ma- laysia (Borneo), mixed well T with radio and television in- terviewers and program directors from service clubs across the nation. "Instant good will" is what we wanted and "instant good will" is what we received. They mixed well with Sev- enth-day Adventists assembled at camp meetings and in local churches. The reaction to these two men, Rich- ard C. Hall, president of Sarawak Mis- sion, and Iban Chief Rayong, former headhunter and now elder of a Sev- enth-day Adventist jungle church, was instant. Many Seventh-day Adventists re- member Pastor Hall as the flying mis- sionary from Laos. He is the man who worked closely with the late Dr. Tom Dooley and finally succeeded in flying the doctor's piano out of Laos when the political situation wors- ened. Incidentally, that piano is on duty now in our Ayer Manis school in Sarawak, but that is another story.
GORDON ENGEN Chief Rayong demonstrates for Bob Hynes (right), of WXYZ, Detroit, how he used to perform a war dance before challenging his foe to a duel, which would end in one or the other losing his head. Richard Hall, president of Sarawak Mission, looks on.
Still others will remember Pastor The General Conference and the Hall as the man who landed on a Far Eastern Division asked the flying jungle airstrip softened by tropical missionary to represent the church rains and ground-looped his plane. this summer in a five-week trip across The damage was not extensive, but the United States. On his own, and the plane could not be flown. A with private funds, Hall brought government helicopter came to take Chief Rayong along to help him tell the plane out for repairs, but when the story of the success of Adventist the copter was about 400 feet in the missions. air, the sling broke, causing the dis- The men followed an extremely abled plane to fall and be completely tight schedule for five weeks of per- GORDON ENGEN destroyed. Hall has a new plane now, sonal appearances. Typical was the James R. Youngberg (center), son of the and with two-way radio he checks Lake Union Conference schedule of man who brought Christianity to Rayong's the condition of his jungle airstrip which Gordon Engen, union public village, met the chief and Richard Hall. before landing. relations secretary, reports, "During
2 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 Don McNeill (left), Richard Hall, and Rayong on The Breakfast Club program, heard all around the world.
E. L. ALLEN their Lake Union itinerary, which get his story before their national au- lasted seven days, Pastor Hall and the dience. chief appeared on seven television One radio interviewer asked for a programs and eight radio stations, in second interview to be taped after addition to eight appointments at he completed the first 15 minutes of Michigan camp meeting, one at Hins- live time on the air with the two dale Sanitarium, and two with news- men. Reporting on the Alan Burke paper reporters." Show (900,000 actual viewers), Pas- Included in the tour were stops in tor Don Hawley, public relations sec- Portland, Oregon; Seattle, Washing- retary for Greater New York Confer- ton; Chicago, Illinois; Detroit and ence, said, "Burke's studio audience Lansing, Michigan; New York, New has never been known for its quiet- York; and San Francisco and Los An- ness or timidity, but during Hall's geles, California. presentation they were completely Tribesmen of Borneo shoot poison-tipped However, listing major stops on engrossed." arrows with this combination weapon— their tour only begins to tell the story So it went across the nation. Ap- spear-blowgun—demonstrated by Rayong. of Hall and Rayong's visit to the pearances in Chicago, Detroit, and United States. Sandwiched between Lansing were highlighted by appear- personal appearances at camp meet- ances on radio and television, in- ings and local Adventist churches cluding an hour-long filming for edu- were dozens of interviews on radio cational television. Michigan youth and television plus speaking engage- will be seeing Seventh-day Adventists ments at service clubs. in action all through the coming In New York City alone it is esti- school year! mated that more than seven million To our people, the presence of persons had opportunity either to see Pastor Hall and smiling Chief Ra- or to hear these two ambassadors of yong was tangible evidence of the modern missions on radio and tele- continuing value of missions. The vision. While in the city, Hall and chief gave ample evidence of the Rayong also filmed a sequence for working of the Holy Spirit on primi- Faith for Today that will be viewed tive hearts and minds. Wherever the by additional millions across the na- duo appeared among Seventh-day tion. Adventists the response was instant One national appearance on To good will, just as it was in public ap- Tell the Truth (aired August 19) pearances. An evidence of Adventist featured Pastor Hall and a color film good will was the doubling and clip of mission activity in Malaysia. tripling of camp meeting missions of- The panel did not guess Hall's ferings where the men were featured. identity, but time was given for Hall Good will for the church among to tell briefly of his work and to tell the people of the world may not al- the audience of 6 million persons ways bring immediate tangible re- that his work was sponsored by the sults. However, we can be certain Seventh-day Adventist Church. After the results will come. It is very likely interviewing Pastor Hall, officials of that Iban Chief Rayong's visit to the the To Tell the Truth program were United States may eventually be of eNGEN so impressed that they arranged for a greater help to Americans than the Chief Rayong holds a human skull. Skulls later taping and flew Hall back to visit of Pastor Hall to the villages of were treasured by Borneo headhunters, New York City from Los Angeles to Sarawak, Malaysia. who believed the spirits lived in them.
REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 3 MONG those who gathered for A this year's Autumn Council were a number who were attending for the first time as delegates.* One of these "freshmen" was Fenton Froom, president of the Potomac Conference since last April. He went to Toronto knowing a little of what went on at Autumn Fenton Froom, president of the Potomac Conference (center with back to camera), joins in Councils from having sat in on some an informal Columbia Union Conference committee meeting in the corridor. The others of the discussions last year at the Ta- (from left clockwise) are W. A. Thompson (Allegheny East), Philip Follett (Ohio), Cyril koma Park church, of which he was Miller (Chesapeake), Union President Cree Sandefur, Union Treasurer T. R. Gardner, then pastor. "I came half expecting D. B. Simons (Allegheny West), is partly hidden, and W. B. Quigley (New Jersey). what has transpired," he said while the meetings were still in progress, "yet it is quite different from what I antici- unity of spirit in concern and mutual pated, not having attended before." interest, no matter whether the man The differences, he admitted, were not was from Australia or Brazil." so much in what was voted as in the With a New Like many other conference presi- way committee work was handled and dents, Elder Froom could often be seen the openness of discussion. Conference President talking with some of his colleagues in While Elder Froom was away from the corridors outside the committee his office in Staunton, Virginia, for rooms, sometimes sharing ideas, some- more than a week, routine administra- at the Council times discussing trends, but not infre- tive work was cared for by R. G. quently talking about workers who Burchfield, secretary-treasurer, and might be called from one conference Elder Froom's secretary, Mrs. Gerald when he is not familiar with it. You to another. He estimated that there Bras. With the help of the telephone are talking about the problems of all were probably as many transfers con- Elder Froom kept up to date with con- the world divisions where problems sidered unofficially in the halls as there ference affairs and shared develop- are more extreme, perhaps, than ours." are conference presidents. This, he ments at the council with his staff. In Elder Froom noted the frankness of agreed, was one of the worth-while by- fact, the telephones outside the coun- the men from different parts of the products of Autumn Council. cil rooms were kept busy by confer. world in their discussion and the fair- The calling of workers from one ence, union, and division leaders. ness of the chairman of the finance conference to another is more than A number of the wives of conference committee, K. H. Emmerson, treasurer worth while; it is troublesome. There presidents came to Toronto with their of the GC, in opening the floor to the are not enough men to fill the posts. husbands, but Mrs. Froom remained viewpoint of everyone who wanted to Concern over this state of affairs in at home with their 12-year-old son speak on the issue. He found that the North America led Elder Froom on LeRoy, who is named for his grand- time spent in committee work flew by the final day of the council to make father, former secretary of the GC rapidly because of the free exchange his only speech on the floor. "We must Ministerial Association and author of of ideas and the discussion concerning look for men," he urged, "men who such works as The Prophetic Faith of all parts of the world work. The view- will accept the divine call to the min- Our Fathers. The Fenton Frooms also point of men and women around the istry. To fill the 100 pastorates now have two married daughters—Mar- world seems to be quite similar as they vacant in this division, we must chal- grete Jones, of California, and Marilyn consider the development of the work lenge our youth to prepare for the Johnson, of Michigan—and a 20-year- of God, the 53-year-old conference ministry. We need more preachers!" old son, Fenton, Jr., a premedical president discovered. "I witnessed a F. D. Y. student at Columbia Union College. The "Program and Agenda" booklet placed in each delegate's hands the Elder Froom (right) visits with another new president, W. L. Murrill, of Washington. first day listed Elder Froom among the 150 members of the finance com- mittee. This committee processed many resolutions on the handling of funds, the wage scale, and the allot- ments for GC institutions. "It has been a very interesting experience," he said, "particularly in thinking of the world needs. We sometimes see just our own part of the field, our Potomac Confer- ence, our academies, our churches, the institutions of the union in which we serve. But here you begin to see the complexity of a global work that is al- most beyond a person's imagination
* A partial list: W. L. Murrill, C. W. Skantz, G. M. Schram, C. Victor Way (North America); Alf Lohne (Northern Europe); and B. L. Archbold (Inter- American Division).
The REVIEW AND HERALD is published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church and is printed every Thursday by the Review and Herald Publishing Association at Takoma Park, Washington, D.C. 20012, U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright © 1968 by Review and Herald Publishing Association. Vol, 145, No. 45.
4 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 IVANGELISM was seldom far from the thinking of the dele- F gates at the 1968 Autumn Council in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Reports from the division presidents told what has been done; devotional speakers urged that more must be done; and resolutions adopted by the session sought to find ways to enlarge the church's soul-winning program. In addition, the council provided the setting for an evangelistic thrust in the Ontario-Quebec Conference. During the weeks preceding the coun- cil, evangelistic rallies were held at the Toronto Junior Academy auditorium. Visiting speakers were V. W. Schoen and George Vandeman, of the Gen- During a break between sessions of the Autumn Council three delegates compare notes: eral Conference. Evangelist Glenn Alvin G. Munson, treasurer of the Pacific Union; L. H. Netteburg, secretary-treasurer Coon conducted a course in dynamic of the Northern Union; and Eldine W. Dunbar, former associate secretary of the GC. Christian living at the Willowdale church, with attendance running about 500 for two weeks. According to Philip Moores, On- tario-Quebec Conference president, Nigh tights and Sid@ tights church members gave or pledged $35,000 during the late summer and early fall for evangelism through the of 161968 Autumn Council mass media of communication. The It Is Written telecast began the first of By F. DONALD YOST September in Toronto, and since then it has been placed on stations in Ham- ilton, Port Arthur, Wingham, and of names of interested persons. Fol- Two names apparently had been Sudbury. At the time of the council, low-up work is proceeding with success given him by others. In two homes It Is Written telephones were receiv- in three out of four homes. the families were only casually inter- ing more than 600 calls for informa- Pastors of the conference are discov- ested, but four invited him to their tion each week. The It Is Written tele- ering that telephoning can be much homes. One man desired prayer before cast, scheduled to continue until next more effective than personal calls. the telephone visit was over. spring, now reaches one fourth of the One pastor reported trying all after- All workers in the conference, re- English-speaking population of Can- noon to reach people at home without ports Elder Moores, foresee an increas- ada. success. The next evening he used the ing tempo in soul winning, not only The evangelistic thrust by the On- telephone, calling eight homes and re- in Toronto but throughout the con- tario-Quebec Conference reached a ceiving a response with every call. ference's territory. high point on the Sunday night of the The presence of the leaders of the Autumn Council, when George Van- church from around the world made V. Scully, of deman held a double-session It Is One of the song leaders, J. an evangelistic impact on the churches the GC Religious Liberty Department, as in the Toronto area and indirectly on Written rally in the Canadian Room seen from his accompanist's point of view. of the Royal York Hotel. This hotel is those throughout the conference and the largest in the British Common- union. That impact is expected to wealth. Its Canadian Room was well snowball into larger evangelistic en- able to accommodate the 2,500 people deavors. who attended the two sessions. About Continued Growth Is the Goal 30 per cent of those who came were not members of the Seventh-day Ad- As readers of the REVIEW know, the ventist Church. church's concern for soul winning is Other methods of evangelism are not limited to the Ontario-Quebec being used also. Church members are Conference. It extends throughout the taking first lessons of the Voice of entire world. Prophecy Bible course to homes in The final day of the council was counties where there is now no Sev- devoted to North American Division enth-day Adventist church. This is a matters, and the first two hours of the vast undertaking, for the Ontario- day were spent in discussing evangel- Quebec Conference has the largest istic plans between now and the Gen- geographical territory of any confer- eral Conference session in 1970. Both ence in North America and has the Neal Wilson, chairman, and Robert largest population—between 12 mil- H. Pierson, General Conference presi- lion and 13 million. dent, spoke of their hope for an en- Literature evangelists focused their larged program of evangelism during attention on the area where the Fall the coming months. Council was being held. They set up They pointed to the statistical re- displays of gospel literature at exhi- port just released, which shows that bitions and fairs, gathering thousands the net increase in membership during REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 5 Good-by and Hello. Left: Mrs. M. V. Campbell watches as her Right: Robert H. Pierson, GC president, welcomes E. W. Howse, husband responds to the good wishes of his colleagues and the treasurer of the Australasian Division, as he accepts the secretary- gift presented by them. Elder Campbell plans to retire January 7. ship of the new World Foods Service, a General Conference post. the year ending June 30, 1968, was Musical Features Those who held the "record" for 2.83 per cent, slightly better than the Music for the morning and evening having come the farthest were the 2.75 figure of the previous year. This meetings, as well as the Sabbath serv- group from the Australasian Division increase of 11,197 brought the North ices, was in the care of the council's —L. C. Naden, president; F. T. Ma- American Division membership on music committee: John H. Hancock berly, secretary; and E. W. Howse, June 30 to 406,975. Elder Pierson (chairman), associate secretary, GC treasurer. Those who had the shortest noted that during the 12 months pre- Missionary Volunteer Department; distance to come were representatives ceding June 30, slightly fewer than W. W. Fordham, associate secretary, of the Ontario-Quebec Conference six persons came into the church for GC Regional Department; and Wal- and the Canadian Union, whose of- every 100 members. He asked that the ton J. Brown, associate secretary, GC fices are in Oshawa, only about 35 workers in North America attempt to Department of Education. miles east of Toronto. raise this to ten for every 100. This The special numbers they arranged Four laymen attended the council means that on the average every ten were provided by both local talent and as delegates. Three are regular mem- church members are responsible for delegates and their wives. The Wil- bers of the General Conference Com- the baptism of one person per year. lowdale, Ontario, church contributed mittee. The fourth, Allen R. Buller, Comparable figures for the overseas a duet, quartet, and sextet, and the of Worthington Foods, came by invi- divisions show a net increase of 6.11 music faculty of Kingsway College in tation. Besides these, the delegation per cent as compared with 2.83 for Oshawa provided much of the Sab- for the session was composed of 133 North America. The percentage of bath music. Kathleen Joyce, of Eng- other General Conference Committee baptisms and profession-of-faith acces- land, sang on Sabbath and at the It Is members, 30 overseas division officers, sions to the total membership was Written rally. Charles Brooks, of the 12 North American union secretary- 9.19 as compared to 5.8 for North Allegheny East Conference, was treasurers or secretaries, 60 local con- America. another soloist. Corinne Wilkinson, ference presidents, 30 institutional During this discussion Elder Pier- of the General Conference secretarial leaders by special invitation, and up son said, "I'd like to see a baptism in offices, was a frequent accompanist. to ten missionaries, on furlough. Not every church every week. Thousands Organist for the first evening was all were able to attend. will come in, not in a year, but in a A. W. Foster, of Williamstown, New In general the men did quite well day." Jersey. in recognizing that they were not in On page 4 of this REVIEW is a fea- the United States. Often accustomed ture about a delegate who was attend- to saying "this country," they usually ing the Autumn Council for the first remembered to think in terms of Canada and the Commonwealth. Further Report of the time. At the other end of the spectrum was M. V. Campbell, general vice- D. S. Johnson, associate secretary of Autumn Council president of the General Conference, the General Conference, introduced Nominating Committee for whom this was the forty-first Au- the British pronunciation of schedule (shedule) in deference to the Ca- (See Orlober 24 REVIEW, page 12) tumn Council. He had previously announced his plans to retire Decem- nadians and other Commonwealth Dr. Gordon Hackett, temperance and delegates. medical secretary, Inter-American. Di, ber 31, so one morning as he con- cluded his work as chairman of a ses- vision Appropriation Outlined Robert E. Adams, lay activities secretary, sion, the council took a few minutes South American Division to wish him well and to recognize his A record of sorts may have been set J. R. Shawvcr and Frank Rice, elective service to the church. Several work- as 0. A. Blake, undertreasurer of the members, General Conference Com- ers paid tribute to him; then K. H. General Conference, brought in the mittee, period ending June, 1970 Emmerson presented him with a gift, budget; this was his seventeenth. As E. Howse, secretary, World Foods Serv-. and Mrs. Beach, wife of the secretary we noted last week, this budget pro- ice (name previously misspelled)' of the General Conference, pinned a vides nearly $47 million for the world corsage on Mrs. Campbell. field. A large portion of these funds 6 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 are appropriations for the overseas di- visions, the amounts ranging from nearly $3 million for Trans-Africa to 71?a,,,,,,a64 ,e,,,Ave 7/a. 7,w, a little over $150,000 for Central Eu- rope. In several cases special appropri- ations increase these amounts. Other significant appropriations are for the operation of smaller conferences and HEART to H 'ART of General Conference institutions throughout North America; for church extension and evangelism; for the educational program, particularly Andrews University and Loma Linda University; for the administrative and Dear Adventist Believers in Many Lands: Mrs. Brown became fast friends in the departmental expenses of the General faith. Conference itself. One of our Adventist ministers was This experience is worth pondering Following the presentation of the appealing to a young wife and mother carefully and prayerfully. budget it is customary for the dele- to take her stand for the truth. There seemed to be no outward impediment Have you ever stopped to think, gates to rise and sing "Praise God brother, sister mine, our example—even From Whom All Blessings Flow." As that should delay her decision to unite with God's people. For many months she in what we may consider rather small they sang this time, some may have things—may help or hinder souls in their remembered the words of Elder Em- had hesitated. "You believe the Seventh-day Adventist journey to the kingdom? Every one of merson a few days before: "I believe us has an influence upon those who are that the greatest period of soul win- message, don't you, Sister Black?" the pastor pressed. already members and those who are seek- ning for this church is just before us ing truth. The psalmist prayed that he and that we will soon see what we have "Yes," the young woman replied, "I do." might never be a stumbling block to his all hoped for so long—the outpouring contemporaries: "Let not them that wait of the Spirit of God in all its fullness. "You feel you would like to follow the Lord and keep all of His command- on thee, 0 Lord God of hosts, be The result will be that multitudes will ashamed for my sake: let not those that take their stand for the truth and join ments, don't you?" he queried. Again the reply was affirmative. seek thee be confounded for my sake, 0 with the members of the remnant God of Israel" (Ps. 69:6). church on their march to the king- "Then, sister, what is it? Why don't you trust the Lord and step out on His "Them that wait on thee"—let us think dom. We, as responsible leaders, I of these as struggling church members believe, should chart our financial side?" Elder Blank appealed. Mrs. Black hesitated. Then the truth burdened with problems and cares. They course for 1969 with an awareness of need to draw courage and strength from the world conditions that confront us. came out. "Elder," she began hesitatingly, "I be- our example. They may stand or fall "Our endeavors must be directed according to the lead our lives give. to a balanced program, utilizing sound lieve all that I have been studying. But new ideas. We must be conservative, there is something I cannot harmonize "Those that seek thee"—let us think but progressive, . . . seeking the bless- with your lessons. You have read to me of these as the men and women "all over ing of God for the expanding of the from the Bible that God wants His, peo- the world ... looking wistfully to heaven. work we so earnestly desire to bring to plc to be free from pride—to dress simply . . . Many are on the verge of the king- a rapid conclusion." and avoid the wearing of gold such as dom, waiting only to be gathered in." rings and other ornaments." Whether they respond and continue Zion- "That is true," Pastor Blank encour- ward or hesitate and turn away may well aged. "Do you find this difficult?" be determined by the way our lives touch "Not difficult, but I find that some theirs—whether they see Christ or not. of your members already in the church The servant of the Lord lays it right do not seem to feel this is essential. on the line in these thought-provoking There is Mrs. Brown, for example. She words: "Remember that a lack of con- wears her engagement and wedding secration and wisdom in you may turn rings. I'm just not too sure about join- the balance for a soul, and send it to ing a church that teaches one thing eternal death. You cannot afford to be while some of the members practice careless and indifferent."—Gospel Work- another." ers, p. 35. Directed to ministers, this ad- Pastor Blank was quiet for a moment. monition may well be applied to all There was really no explanation, for he of us. knew Mrs. Black had spoken the truth. What a challenge! What a responsibil- When he continued he pointed out that ity is ours! Surely we dare not be careless Mrs. Brown was one of the few exceptions or indifferent. Eternal death—what a in the church in this regard, and he price—because someone, perhaps you, per- urged the young wife to follow the Word haps I, was off guard! and not let Mrs. Brown or anyone else be a stumbling block. Prayerfully yours, Fortunately, Mrs. Brown was a truly dedicated member, and when she heard her example was causing a seeker for Before returning to his pastorate at Sligo truth to hesitate, off came both rings church in Takoma Park, Maryland, Dele- and they have never been worn since. gate William A. Loveless surveys downtown Toronto from the top floor of the Toronto In fact, they were sold and the money Dominion Bank Tower. Pastor Loveless is was given for missions. And, I may add, deeply concerned about inner-city problems. Mrs. Black was baptized and she and
REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 letters describing our needs. They, in turn, alerted realtors. Since these communities were some distance from us, we could not make a per- sonal search. And so we waited and prayed. was answered affirmatively, even Very little word came from the though the prayer for immediate friends to whom we had written, or healing was not. Every week since from the realtors, to solve our hous- then, God has given me some token ing problem. No one turned up a Sod Picked physically to indicate that He did single house for rent or for sale any- hear the prayers in my behalf. Some where. We dared not leave our tem- may say they are only the result of porary home until we had housing. physical therapy. I attribute the bless- Then one Sabbath the mail ing to God. Long ago the psalmist brought a letter from my wife's the hose said, "Except the Lord build the mother. As soon as we saw that it house, they labour in vain that build contained an ad from a union con- it" (Ps. 127:1). God often works ference paper, we put it all away till By E. R. REYNOLDS, JR.* through natural law to accomplish after Sabbath. After sunset when we His purpose. This is one reason for read the ads, one especially attracted the existence of the healing arts. our attention. Because of time-zone It is impossible for me to say when, difference we did not try to telephone ECENTLY, a group of minis- them immediately, assuming that ters, among them Robert H. or to what extent, God will heal me. But I firmly believe that God's will since the owners of the house in R Pierson, came to my home to which we were interested had ad- conduct an anointing service for me. should be the basis of every prayer. I take Romans 8:28 at face value, vertised in the union paper they must In the course of the service Elder be Sabbathkeepers and it would still Pierson recounted several personal as meaning that for the believer God's will and way are always best. be Sabbath for them. Because the ad experiences showing that God an- gave only the telephone number, tele- swers prayer. One particularly im- This view keeps me from embitter- ment. I do not wish to be like some phoning them was the only way we pressed me. Many years ago, while could reach them. When at last we working in New York, Elder Pierson who seem to revel in their illnesses and delight in recounting their woes, did call there was no answer. lost his Bible. Since an Adventist min- It was not until late Sunday that ister without his well-marked Bible who seem to feel that being sick en- titles them to something, and who we found them home. And the house is like a doctor without his stetho- was still unsold. After we heard the scope, he felt keenly his loss. When, use illness as a cloak for selfishness. Such persons have my sympathetic details we concluded that God had despite earnest prayers, the Bible did picked out the house to meet our not show up, he bought a new one. understanding. At times, I feel the same way. needs, and had reserved it for us un- Thirteen years rolled by, during til we could contact the owners. God which time he worked in Inter-Amer- Yet, I am convinced that God is powerful enough and has made pro- answers prayer. ica and in Southern Asia. Then one Our conviction deepened after we day in his office in Nashville, Tennes- vision to enable any sane person to overcome, no matter how sick he is. had the property investigated. The see, the lost Bible turned up. While price was just within our budget. The he had moved around the world, that When I think of what Jesus endured, what I face seems as nothing. Prayer- house itself seemed to be more than Bible had been on a world tour of we had dared ask for. its own, including a journey to South ful communion with the Lord, cou- Africa. pled with complete trust in Him, can We asked our parents to look at it. Elder Pierson's story reminded me enable the sick to overcome. And who Friends who know construction of a Sabbath sermon I heard while in knows but that God in His mercy looked at it and said it would be a college, calling attention to the three has lovingly purposed to save them good buy. It would have a good re- ways in which God answers prayer by that means? sale value in case our plans had to requests. Sometimes He says Yes im- After our return from Pakistan my change after moving. So, sight un- mediately. Sometimes the answer is wife and I made our temporary home seen, the house was bought, and prep- clearly No. But sometimes God says near the General Conference office arations began for the move. Wait. building and Washington Sanitar- We've been in our new home for So often if the Lord does not an- ium. After I improved physically we a while now and it is more than we swer with Yes immediately, the pe- felt it would be wise to locate some- had even hoped for. I can propel my- titioner is tempted to think his prayer where else permanently. But where self into every room, and with the went unanswered. and how? Of course we made it a mat- aid of two small ramps I negotiate For example, at the time of my ter of prayer. God had spared my the entire yard. God even provided anointing my request was for im- life. He had brought us home from the right color scheme for our furni- mediate healing. And though many the mission field. He had answered ture; and with minor alterations our around the world were adding their our prayers in the purchase of a used curtains and drapes will fit the new prayers to ours, when the service was car and in the search for an apart- windows. over there appeared to be no out- ment that would meet my needs after One of our first actions when alone ward difference. Had we been pre- I would be discharged from the hos- in our new house was to kneel and sumptuous? or faithless? Did God not pital. In numberless ways He gave thank God. He is still interested in answer our prayer? proof of His love and concern. the day-to-day activities of men. We I believe the prayer for healing There was not much money with felt we could not be too far wrong which to buy a house; we would when, knowing our needs and our * On October 22, 1966, Elder Reynolds was shot in simply have to rent. But where? finances, the Lord of earth and the head by a would-be burglar at Pakistan Union Several communities were consid- heaven looked the place over and School. For more details see Miscellany column on page 46. ered. We sent friends in those areas selected our home. 8 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 confidence receive the deceptions of Satan."—The Great Controversy, p. oed Decef5Myrit 561. Although Satan's "wonders" are "lying" ones and his seeming "right- eousness" is all "deceivableness," he u4. a New Gut4e will ultimately capture all but those who have fortified their minds with By RUTH JAEGER BUNTAIN the truths of the Bible. "That mighty being who could take the world's Redeemer to an exceedingly TONGI ago a religiously bankrupt lenge you to explore the frontiers of high mountain and bring before Him Saul hastened to the witch of human experience"—that delve into all the kingdoms of the earth and the glory of them, will present his temp- Endor for supernatural revela- psychic phenomena. Following are tations to men in a manner to pervert tion. Disregarding God's instructions some of the titles and their stated to have nothing to do with necroman- themes: "Between the Worlds: case the senses of all who are not shielded by divine power."—Ibid., p. 554. cers (Dent. 19:9-12; Lev. 20:6; 20:27), histories of weeping Madonnas, de- he sought the help of a spiritistic mons, vampires, mental telepathy, "For there shall arise false Christs, medium. At his request, she brought `living machines'; Many Lives, Many and false prophets, and shall shew before him a satanic impersonation Loves: startling report shows how great signs and wonders; insomuch of the dead prophet, Samuel. It was a your love life may be predestined— that, if it were possible, they shall de- futile seance, for it only hastened the through reincarnation; Astrology: ceive the very elect" (Matt. 24:24). king's destruction. The next day, de- what do stars say about the future? "The . . . elect," those who cling to feated by the Philistines, he fell on The Flowering Tree: why over 400 the gospel in its purity, who "keep his own sword. He died "for asking million believe in reincarnation, the commandments of God, and the counsel of one that had a familiar karma, cabala, mysticism, telekinesis; faith of Jesus," will withstand the al- spirit" (1 Chron. 10:13). The Prospect of Immortality: star- most overwhelming delusions that Today a religiously bankrupt tling new scientific breakthrough will sweep the world. They will use world is hastening to "witches of En- may enable you to live 1,000 years the same weapon that Jesus used: the dor"—to astrologers, fortunetellers, from now; Exploring the Psychic Word of God. When their senses are spiritualists, and psychical practition- World: psychic experiences of assailed, they will answer, "It is writ- ers. Betrayed by religionists who have Churchill, Schweitzer, Bernard Shaw ten," "Thus saith the Lord." capitulated to modernism, who have and others." They will "seek unto their God" nothing more to offer than the skele- "Marvelous beyond expression is rather than "unto them that have fa- tal remains of "the faith once de- the blindness of the people of this miliar spirits, and unto wizards that livered to the saints," modern man is generation," wrote the servant of God. peep, and that mutter," and their turning to the occult sciences for "the "Thousands reject the word of God as search will bring them eternal re- keys to the kingdom." unworthy of belief and with eager wards. Ironically, in so doing, "enlight- ened man," the product of an ad- vanced, complex, and supposedly Christian culture, is reverting to the practices of primitive man, the prod- Satisfied With Him uct of a simple and pagan culture. Primitive man closely related magic By INEZ BRASIER with religion. To him it was spirit "The Lord is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works." "Thou forces that moved the sun, moon, and openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing" (Ps. 145:9, 16). stars and caused wind, rain, and light- "I'm fully satisfied with Christ, ning. He believed in the survival of More dear He could not be, ancestral ghosts, in an unseen world And since His love has won my heart peopled with spirits that control hu- He's everything to me." man fate. To him these "spirits" were important unknowns. All morning my heart has been singing these words of an old song, heard in child- Modern man is appropriating these hood years. Tasks have seemed easier and harassments fewer. I want to share this song with you. same beliefs. He is clothing them with We should keep constantly in mind the daily care of our heavenly Father—the new terminology and adding to them material needs supplied with all their extras, the sunshine, yes, and the rain, and the new dimensions. But basically they love of those nearest. We shall be satisfied with His providing, fully satisfied. Hum- are the age-old practices of trying to bly let us pray, "Bless the Lord, 0 my soul, and forget not all his benefits" (Ps. 103:2). control events by supernatural means. For truly He has blessed us with the goodness of His house, and our daily cup is full They are practices that have been per- to overflowing. petrated and propagated by Satan And yet how often—and it is proper that it should be thus—the heart and soul and his legions since earthly time be- long for Him, for that communion that keeps us close to Him. We are hungry for the gan. living bread and the water of life. It is our privilege to kneel in His presence until that hunger is filled and that thirst is assuaged, until from the depth of the soul we Satan is the "brainwasher" par ex- know, with the psalmist, "He satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul cellence. He is the strategist unex- with goodness" (Ps. 107:9). celled. His approach is through all the It is His joy to fill us with His goodness. Let us lean on the window sill of heaven avenues of the soul. His weapons are as dawn breaks, seeking God's enriching for the day. Let us wait here until His glory mighty ones. They glitter with the floods the soul and we can say "I'm fully satisfied with Christ—He's everything to me." high polish of the pseudosciences and Everything? Yes, everything. When this is true, life will have reached its deepest the far-out psychologies. A publica- fulfillment. We shall be fully satisfied here and through all the reaches of eternity. tion recently carried on its back cover advertisements of books that "chal-
REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 9 along. "You may take Mut with you," the "I'm just thankful it wasn't one of the lady said. girls." Mother gave her permission and the Sherry and Joanie bent over their lit- girls put a leash on Mut to keep him tle pet. He looked so sad, and seemed to safe in town. be saying, "Can't you please help me?" When they returned, Joanie took the Daddy carried Mut to the house and leash off Mut. He was so excited and placed him on a rug by the door. Joanie happy to be loose again that he ran all and Sherry made him as comfortable as around the yard. they could, but as the day wore on, Mut When Mut Disobeyed And then he headed for the road! seemed to get worse. "Come back, Mut!" Sherry cried, for she "May we ask Jesus to help Mut?" the By PATSY MURDOCH heard a car coming down the road. girls asked as they watched their puppy But Mut didn't come back! He dashed try hard to get up. "WE'RE SO glad you let us get Mut, into the road and . . . a car hit him! "Of course," said mother, and they all Mother," said Sherry. "He's such a nice "Mother! Daddy! Come quick!" called prayed for Mut. dog!" the girls. "Mut's been run over!" After the girls had gone to bed, daddy "Yes," agreed Joanie, "we'd get lone- The stranger driving the car pulled said, "Mother, I just don't see how Mut some if we didn't have Mut." off the road, got out, and hurried toward can last through the night!" The girls loved their little dog very them. "I'm so sorry," he said. "I couldn't much, and took good care of him. help hitting your dog. He ran right in One day the neighbors had to go to front of my car." town and asked Sherry and Joanie to go "We understand," daddy told the man.
RESPONSE FROM READERS
Church-State Panel Shows Church's Maturity
EDITORS: from Cecil Rhodes, when the student of history is tempted to think that Cecil At this point I feel enormously proud Rhodes was the government and the gov- of being a Seventh-day Adventist. The ernment was Cecil Rhodes, whether he reason is the recent discussion of the acted as Cape Colony Prime Minister, or knotty question of Government aid to as the president of the South African the denomination's institutions, the man- Company? This introduces the knottiest ner in which the discussion was handled, problem of all: in view of the strong and the manner in which it was reported position taken by Mrs. White in the Cecil in the REVIEW AND HERALD. All who par- Rhodes matter, favoring the taking of ticipated are to be commended for the gifts when no strings were attached dam- candor they displayed. The moderator is aging to the program or beliefs of the to be commended for creating and main- church—recorded in Testimonies to Min- taining an atmosphere in which that can- isters and referred to in the discussion dor could operate. The editor is to be —how could the denomination have set commended for the format of the report, its face in another direction in this mat- which permitted each participant, and ter? each argument, to be identified. Alto- These questions have troubled many gether, it was another evidence of the Adventists for years. I hope that the dis- The girls loved their little dog and took growing maturity of the Seventh-day Ad- good care of him. The whole family was very cussion now under way will continue on thankful that Jesus had made Mut all well. ventist denomination. the same mature level until a more satis- Many Adventists are troubled by the factory position can be found. problems presented when a tradition In my opinion, one of the gems of the whose bases are controversial is allowed discussion was the statement by Roland "I don't either," agreed mother. to grow into a policy. In this instance the Hegstad: "If truth lies in other than our Soon they too went to bed. They could picture has long been confusing. Why, if traditional positions on this matter, we hear Mut groaning as they went to sleep. a genuine principle is involved, has it must manfully stand up and be counted. Daddy got up early the next morning been applied principally, if not exclu- We also have to consider how public and went out to see Mut. After a while sively, to the United States? Why, in opinion will interpret or misinterpret our mother heard daddy talking to someone the United States, have there been such positions, and take this into our reck- in the kitchen. It was much too early for incongruities in its interpretation and ap- oning. At the same time we must beware company. Curious, mother went to the plication? Why have educational institu- of advocating one course and following kitchen door and peeked inside. tions been permitted to accept land, another." (Italics are mine.) "My word!" mother exclaimed. There goods, and buildings, but not dollars? F. E. J. Harder also has my approval was Mut eating his breakfast as if nothing Why have institutions been permitted to when he said in the discussion, "I see this had happened! accept dollars for services rendered as a matter of policy rather than of doc- "When I went out the back door," (grants of many kinds), from which per- trine." daddy explained, "Mut ran and jumped sonnel is hired and the institution is left Coming on the heels of Paul Gordon's up on me. He seemed as well as ever, so with equipment that becomes its property balanced and forthright discussion of the I brought him inside." with the expiration of the grant, yet di- Adventist in the voting booth and in pub- Mother hurried to waken Sherry and rect subsidies for these areas are not per- lic office (Review and Herald, Septem- Joanie and tell them the wonderful news. mitted? Why have we permitted ourselves ber 12, 19) this is all very heartening and During morning worship, a very happy the argument that the United States Con- gratifying. My prayers, and I am sure the family thanked Jesus for making Mut stitution and form of government justi- prayers of many other church members, well. fies an American policy, or the sophistry are with you as you grapple with these Since then, Joanie and Sherry have that the gift of thousands of acres of problems. taken other little children to Sabbath African land in the past century (Solusi KELD J. REYNOLDS school to learn about Jesus and how He Mission and College) was a private gift Loma Linda, California hears and answers prayer. 10 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 ,IiiIi11111111111111111''11.-'.;i1;11,1,11111
For Frances Foster Missionary doctor's wife, Mother of two, Nurse, Midwife, Pilot, Photographer, and Homemaker, . . . THERE IS .
These tidy huts are occupied by the patients at Mwami Leprosarium in Zambia, Africa.
TER an African night with After her husband, Ray, orthopedic husband, her main contribution to beating drums, Missionary surgeon at the Mwami Leprosarium, the leprosy program requires her AF Frances Foster begins her leaves for the day she busies herself photographic skill. Frances takes pic- day calmly enough with family wor- making bread, her own breakfast ce- tures of the hands, feet, and faces of ship, during which she and her doctor real, and doing other routine home- leper patients to record the destruc- husband and their two little girls, making chores. tion that leprosy brings, as well as the Beth (7) and Ruth (4), sing the same In the afternoon life speeds up for changes her husband, using latest hymn for an entire week. "That's so Frances. Although she types letters techniques learned in India, is able we can all learn it well," she explains. and keeps medical records for her to effect through surgery. To date she has more than a thousand photo- graphs of at least 350 patients in the three leper hospitals in Trans-Africa. Frances does her own developing and printing, which sometimes is quite a problem at Mwami, because electric- ity is available only in the evenings. After supper and worship, Ray likes to teach his little girls simple physiology lessons, about which Frances comments, "I learn some things too!" It's after the girls are in bed that Frances has to do the wash- ing and ironing in order to take ad- vantage of the few hours there is elec- tricity. Then, too, Ray and Frances must study Chinyanja, for they both feel- a knowledge of the language is
PHOTOS BY TRANS-AFRICA DIVISION OF SDA The airplane piloted by both Dr. and Mrs. Foster is a real asset in the mission field. Daughters Beth and Ruth stand with them.
REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 11 essential to be able to speak directly is run by an ex-leprosy patient. Al- much better than I do." she explains. to the people. though it took quite a bit of her time, The fact that Frances is a nurse Unexpected things turn up con- she enjoyed guessing at the kind of adds all sorts of variety to her life. stantly. One evening Frances was merchandise the patients would buy. Just recently she cared for a teacher called upon to deliver the baby of a "They wanted the same kind of com- from a nearby government school fellow European missionary. Owing to modities that you and I are interested who came down with severe malaria. the malfunction of their kerosene in," Frances remarked in her letter to By converting their spare bedroom lamp, the delivery was performed by me. into a hospital room, she was able to flashlight. (Having taken nurse's Soon after the Fosters' arrival at take care of him until he was able to training at Loma Linda University Mwami mission, Frances piloted an be up again. and midwifery in Cape Town, de- emergency flight to Lusaka, and for a Then there are the children's camp liveries were not a new experience to few months flew Dr. R. D. Harris to meeting, and the Sabbath school she her.) his regular clinic trips at a "nearby by regularly directs for their little Eng- Another of her duties this past year air" city. Although Frances does not lish group, and soon now she will be was LEPRA, the "adoptees" program. fly regular trips now, she takes turns starting formal classes for Beth. LEPRA is an organization in London piloting when flying with her hus- Concerning this busy life, Frances that sends contributions to children band. "That's because Ray under- remarks, "It's all so rewarding!" who have leprosy. British families stands radio communications so D. E. "adopt" a leprous child and give monthly support money, which is used for food, clothing, and birthday and Christmas presents. Then, too, Frances does the buying for the little leprosarium store, which
Upper Left: Frances takes pre- and post-operative pic- tures of the leper patients for a visual record of the changes brought by surgery.
Upper Right: Although this patient's eye muscles have at- rophied, transplanted muscle from his jaw will help him open and close his eyes again.
Lower Left: After Dr. Foster has transplanted a tendon in her leg she will be able to walk again.
Lower Right: These men are working to make cord from bark as a part of their rehabilitation.
12 EIGHT CONVICTIONS AND millions to accept fully the righteousness of Christ and to live in harmony with the moral code of the heavenly OBSERVATIONS government. They believe that God is particularly test- During the past three months we have published in ing men and women today as to whether they will choose the REVIEW 13 reports about places, sights, and sounds the Sabbath of the fourth commandment in preference that struck us with special force during our summer to Sunday, a man-ordained day of worship. They be- travels in Northern and Eastern Europe. Seven of the lieve that Jesus is coming soon and that the major effort reports dealt with the Fourth Assembly of the World of Christians in such a time as this is to proclaim with Council of Churches in Uppsala, Sweden. The last six great urgency the importance of getting right with God; sketched the progress of God's work in the countries that there is no time to lose; that it would be a betrayal we visited. In these reports we endeavored to be eyes of divine trust to become sidetracked and endeavor to and ears for our readers. With few exceptions we merely restructure a doomed world. set forth facts and drew verbal pictures as we saw them; This does not mean that Adventists disapprove of we did not attempt an editorial evaluation or analysis. efforts to help the needy or raise standards of living But no one can see and feel so much in one summer for those who are disadvantaged. Far from it. Adventists without having strong intellectual, spiritual, and emo- carry on a continual welfare program, and in time of tional reactions. So in this editorial and the one next disaster they are in the very forefront of efforts to bring week we wish to open our heart and share a number relief. How could they do otherwise in the light of of the convictions that gripped us with new force during Matthew 25? How can anyone profess to know Christ, our long journey. For convenience we shall number the yet not feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe points we are discussing, but the order should not be the naked, take in the stranger, and visit those who are taken as an index to their relative importance. Each sick or in prison? To neglect any of these opportunities is important in its own way. would be to demonstrate a spirit foreign to that of 1. The remnant church is unique, and while it should the Saviour. pursue its mission with a friendly, cooperative attitude But while the practical aspects of religion must be toward fellow Christians—indeed, toward people of all emphasized on both the individual and organizational faiths—it cannot lock arms and step with the ecumenical levels, never must the church's primary mission be for- movement as institutionalized in the World Council of gotten. This mission was clearly articulated by Jesus Churches. We went to Uppsala with an open mind. We when He said, "Go ye . . . and teach all nations, bap- had heard considerable criticism of the WCC, but we tizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, were determined to look objectively at this body and and of the Holy Ghost: teaching them to observe all see whether its goals and beliefs are at variance with things whatsoever I have commanded you" (Matt. 28: those of historic, Biblical, evangelical Christianity. 19, 20). Practical religion appears naturally in trans- We found many wonderful Christian people in the formed lives; it is the fruit of conversion. It is im- World Council. We felt considerable rapport with many portant; it is essential. But Christ did not charge the of them. We saw no one who seemed insincere. As a church to involve itself in politics and legislative pro- reporter, I found the World Council organization ex- cedures, even in so worthy a project as reconstructing ceedingly helpful. It supplied typewriters, paper, doc- society, to redistribute the wealth to aid the poor. uments, and ample facilities with which to work. We Should Cooperate appreciated this. But we were appalled by the strange mixture of pol- Adventists do not agree with certain trends within itics, economics, and religion that prevailed during the the World Council of Churches, but they do not assume two weeks of the assembly. The World Council appar- a holier-than-thou attitude toward leaders of this body. ently does not see world evangelism as its major assign- Indeed, they believe that they should cooperate in areas ment. Instead of stirring the world with the joyous of mutual interest and should share ideas wherever this gospel of salvation, it sees its mission as involvement can be done without compromise. Thus, for example, with the political actions of nations, making pronounce- one Seventh-day Adventist is on the Faith and Order ments on government activities that it approves or dis- Commission of the World Council. Nine Roman Cath- approves, applying pressures on rich nations to share olic theologians also sit on this commission. This does their bounties with the poorer, underdeveloped nations, not mean that either Catholics or Seventh-day Adventists and encouraging legislation that will restructure society, are members of the World Council of Churches. They thus helping to set up God's kingdom upon earth. are not. It does mean that the viewpoints of the two churches can be heard in this assembly. Could Hardly Join The attitude of the Adventist Church toward the The Seventh-day Adventist Church could hardly join World Council is essentially the same as it is toward a body with this kind of program. To do so would be the National Council of Churches in the United States. to place the influence and weight of the church on the We are not members of the National Council, yet there side of a cause that we believe is out of harmony with are certain committees of this organization, such as the the divine purpose for the church as set forth in the Broadcast and Films Committee, the Department of Reli- gospel commission. Moreover, the remnant church, hav- gious Liberty, the Department of Stewardship and Benev- ing the special assignment of taking the three angels' olence, and the Committee on Foreign Missions, of which messages to the world, must ever stand out sharply we are members. Membership in these committees does against the religious skyline. It must not lose its identity. not make us members of the National Council. It merely Adventists believe that their mission is to call earth's gives us an opportunity for our voice to be heard and
REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, '1968 13 for us to share information on various aspects of prob- graciously provided. "This is the record, that God hath lems relating to these topics. given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He Occasionally church members will write us to argue that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the that Adventists should have no contact at all with any Son of God hath not life" (1 John 5:11, 12). By accept- of these organizations. We respect these people for their ing the Son of God, Adam and Eve passed from death opinions, but we cannot agree with them. We fear that to life. their logic, carried to its ultimate conclusion, would Another explanation that has sometimes been offered require that Adventists have no contacts whatever with as to why the guilty pair did not die physically on the "the world." The next step beyond that is asceticism. day of their transgression is based on a marginal read- Let us not forget that one of the heaviest charges ing found in some editions of the Bible. This marginal made against Jesus by critics in His day was that He note reads "dying thou shalt die" and is offered as an was "a friend of publicans and sinners" (Matt. 11:19). explanation of the phrase "thou shalt surely die." Bas- It is quite true that Jesus associated with some rather ing their interpretation of Genesis 2:17 on this marginal questionable characters—for example, Mary Magdalene, reading, some have concluded that the verse means that the woman at Jacob's well, and Simon. But Christ as- on the day of transgression degeneration of the human sociated with these people to do them good, to bring body would set in, resulting in ultimate physical death. them the light of truth. Somehow we have the uneasy feeling that some today Marginal Reading Unacceptable who feel that Seventh-day Adventists should have nothing We find no problem with the fact that degeneration to do with the World or National Council of Churches did set in at the moment of the first transgression. This would have been foremost among those who criticized is implied in the Scriptures and stated by Ellen G. White: Jesus nineteen centuries ago. It is important that we be "In order to possess an endless existence, man must con- discriminating in our judgments. If the Adventist Church tinue to partake of the tree of life. Deprived of this, his were to join hands with the National or World Council, vitality would gradually diminish until life should be- and thus lose its sharp identity and position of witness come extinct."—Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 60. But we in the world, then indeed it would be deserving of take issue with those who base their belief concerning criticism. But let us never criticize church leaders or the meaning of the passage on the marginal reading lay members who make contact with individuals and "dying thou shalt die." This reading is an attempt to organizations in order to advance the cause of truth. render literally a Hebrew expression in which the word In our articles about the World Council we reported for "thou shalt die" is preceded by the infinitive of the a number of matters that seemed to us to clash with the verb for "die." A more correct literal translation would true spirit and ideals of Christianity. We mentioned the be "to die thou shalt die." But any attempt to render esthetically repulsive paintings on the walls of the the Hebrew expression literally only obscures the mean- restaurant areas reserved for delegates; the motion pic- ing of the passage and actually misleads the reader. The tures that held up to ridicule various aspects of Chris- combination of the infinitive of the verb and the finite tianity; the speeches that were more political than reli- verb such as appears in this passage is a device to make gious; and the night club for youth. We might also have the action of the verb emphatic. The passage is there- mentioned a stage play enacted as the program for one fore correctly rendered in the verse itself "Thou shalt evening; the appearance of a vocalist whose musical surely die." The misleading marginal reading should message and appeal were strictly political; and the fact be ignored. that except for a short devotional period each morning no meeting was opened with prayer nor was there The Hebrew idiom we have described is very com- religious music of any kind, not even hymns. All of this, mon in the Old Testament. A few examples will illus- and much more, led us inevitably to the firm conviction trate its use and the attempts of the translator to render that the goals, plans, and spirit of the World Council it (by the use of words such as "surely" and "exceed- make Adventist membership in this body impossible. ingly"). We quote the passages in which the idiom oc- curs. Genesis 16:10: "I will multiply thy seed exceed- K. H. W. ingly"; Genesis 18:10: "I will certainly return unto (Concluded next week) thee"; Exodus 21:28: "the ox shall be surely stoned"; 2 Samuel 5:19: "I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand." There are no words for "exceedingly," WHY DID ADAM NOT DIE "certainly," "surely," and "doubtless" in the Hebrew, THE DAY HE SINNED? but the emphasis is present in the Hebrew idiom and translators correctly added words to show the same em- Various explanations have been offered as to why, phasis in the translation. when the command was so specific, Adam and Eve did not die on the day they partook of the forbidden fruit. Two Explanations God had plainly told Adam, "Of every tree of the gar- Ellen G. White has given two explanations of Genesis den thou mayest freely eat: but of the tree of the knowl- 2:17, each of which adequately answers the question edge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in we raised at the beginning. The first is: "The warning the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die" given to our first parents—'In the day that thou eatest (Gen. 2:16, 17). thereof thou shalt surely die'—did not imply that they One explanation offered is that the reference was not were to die on the very day when they partook of the to physical death alone but to spiritual death, as well. forbidden fruit. But on that day the irrevocable sentence It is observed that our first parents suffered spiritual would be pronounced. Immortality was promised them death when they transgressed the divine command and on condition of obedience; by transgression they would that physical death followed in due course. forfeit eternal life. That very day they would be doomed It is certainly true that Adam and Eve suffered spir- to death."—Ibid. itual death when they yielded to temptation. Separated The second explanation brings in another element: from God, they were "dead in trespasses and sins" (Eph. "Adam listened to the words of the tempter, and yield- 2:1). However, their period of spiritual death was short ing to his insinuations, fell into sin. Why was not the lived, for they accepted the plan of salvation Heaven death penalty at once enforced in his case?---Because a
14 REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 ransom was found. God's only begotten Son volunteered the result with an intensity of interest that words can- to take the sin of man upon Himself, and to make an not express. Long continued was that mysterious corn- atonement for the fallen race. There could have been muning—`the counsel of peace' for the fallen sons of no pardon for sin had this atonement not been made." men. The plan of salvation had been laid before the —The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Ellen creation of the earth; for Christ is 'the Lamb slain from G. White Comments, on Gen. 2:17, p. 1082. the foundation of the world'; yet it was a struggle, even According to this latter statement Adam and Eve with the King of the universe, to yield up His Son to would have perished on the day of their sin if the plan die for the guilty race. But 'God so loved the world, of salvation had not been put into operation. Even that he gave his only begotten Son.' "—Patriarchs and though the plan of salvation had been laid before the Prophets, p. 63. foundation of the world, it appears that it did not Thus the human race was saved from immediate death automatically go into operation when man sinned. Ap- by the setting into operation of the plan of salvation. parently there was a recommitment to the plan on the Genesis 2:17 seems adequately explained by this observa- part of the Father and the Son at the time of man's tion. "Oh, the mystery of redemption! the love of God fall. At least this is what we gather from the following for a world that did not love Him! Who can know the statement: "Before the Father He [Christ] pleaded in depths of that love which 'passeth knowledge'?"—Ibid., the sinner's behalf, while the host of heaven awaited pp. 63, 64. D. F. N.
Such discussion of issues, however, should not would be followed, the need (?) for seeking LETTERS be confined to the pages of the REVIEW, but Government aid would disappear. The Index should be taking place at all levels in the lists many references, but this one is pointed: church. Admittedly there are dangers in free "Never are we to rely upon worldly recog- and open discussion of fundamental issues, nition and rank. Never are we, in the estab- but the price is not too high. lishment of institutions, to try to compete BENTON M. STIDD with worldly institutions in size or splendor. St. Paul, Minnesota We shall gain the victory, not by erecting RESPONSE TO CHURCH-STATE PANEL massive buildings, in rivalry with our ene- EDITORS: I was interested in the "panel" dis- mies, but by cherishing a Christlike spirit— Eurroas: It was with very deep concern that I cussion on church-state relations in the Sep- a spirit of meekness and lowliness Thus read the discussion of church-state relations tember 26 REVIEW. The method of presenta- saith the Lord: 'Buildings will give character that appeared in the September 26 Review. tion is fine. However, the philosophy seemed to My work only when those who erect them to me to be, that whereas in the past it was In answer to the first question raised, "Is the follow My instruction in regard to the estab- wrong to accept Federal aid to education it is concept of separation of church and state a lishment of institutions.' "—Testimonies, vol. Biblical principle?" please turn to 2 Corin- gradually becoming more proper to do so. 7, pp. 100, 101. thians 6:14-17. Would not a true understand- I do not agree. May God guide our leadership in following ARTHUR L. TEMPLE, D.D.S. ing of this Scripture demand an affirmative all of the "blueprint." answer? If the injunction "Be ye not un- Meadow Vista, California MRS. GLADYS RABUKA equally yoked together with unbelievers" for- Rogersville, Missouri bids marriage or business partnership with Enrroxs: I am amazed that you take up so unbelievers, would it be less applicable to much time and space in your recent article our church entering into partnership with attempting to sell the people on the accepting GREATER SACRIFICE NEEDED the state to finance our Christian schools? of Federal aid to education. We are definitely In verse 17 we read, "Wherefore come out jeopardizing our fine institutions when we EDITORS: Dismay swept over me as I recently from among them, and be ye separate, saith accept a single dollar for support of them. answered a questionnaire for an officer of the the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing." Suppose we agree to accept money one General Conference intended to ascertain the How can we fail to understand that the year and start on an expansion program and prevailing attitude of Seventh-day Adventists church must separate from all worldly insti- after we are well under way the government on the subject of church-state relationship tutions, including the state? informs us that in order to receive the addi- with particular attention to the matter of Let us turn to Ezra 4:2, 3. Were not the tional money we have to bend on certain government subsidy of parochial school ac- builders of the Temple wise in not yoking points. This could force some institutions into tivities. up with unbelievers though they seemed in severe financial difficulties. I agree that the We are on the verge of the "great shaking" desperate need of financial help? Turn to Federal money looks very enticing, but so did of which we have heard for so long. How Revelation 18. Does not the fornication of Sodom. ELLIS OWENS many of us as individuals and as institutions Babylon the great with the kings of the earth Irving, Texas and groups will withstand the stress? I am convinced, as was the author of that ques- represent the unlawful and immoral union of EDITORS: The same evening I read the panel Does not historical tionnaire, that some real changes are needed. the church with the state? discussion on church-state relations in the precedent convince us that whatever the state Under the current program neither our edu- September 26 REVIEW, I read the following cational nor our medical work can continue subsidizes it will dominate? Does not the Bible brief note in the October 6 issue of Pente- itself state that "the borrower is servant to indefinitely without government subsidy. We costal Evangel: must never forget that "who pays the fiddler the lender"? Can we fail to realize that our "Government Aid Has Strings Attached: schools, which have cost us so much labor and calls the tune." Therefore, we must pay our The Ohio Valley College, a Church of Christ own way one hundred per cent. sacrifice, will eventually become public school in Parkersburg, West Virginia, is con- schools if we yoke up with the state to receive This will require some radical changes in ducting a fund-raising drive to pay back a our personal approach and our dedication to financial aid? $76,000 Federal grant it had requested for Finally, our members must not be deprived these matters. Needed are men and women building purposes. who will sacrifice to obtain the training for of the blessing derived from supporting our "The decision to return the money came institutions through faith and sacrifice. This positions of responsibility, whose qualifica- when school officials were notified that the tions will be above reproach. They must has ever been God's plan to lead us to trust Government would not allow chapel services in Him and to cleanse our hearts from selfish- also be willing to sacrifice to accept wages in the school's auditorium and would ban all that our people can afford to pay and to ness and unbelief. AwrouR BASCOM Bible classes from the new buildings." stand for the right though the heavens fall. Lake City, Iowa If there is any doubt in the minds of our Those of us who are supporting them EDITORS: The panel discussion concerning leaders and people in regard to accepting must not ask them to make a greater sacrifice Federal aid to Adventist schools in the Sep- Federal or State aid for our schools, surely than we are willing to make in supporting tember 26 issue of the REVIEW is must en- the above incident should settle the matter. their work. couraging hut long overdue. There are many Furthermore, if the abundance of instruc- T. E. WADE, M.D. issues currently begging for similar treatment. tion regarding the buildings for our schools Liberal, Kansas
REVIEW AND HERALD, November 7, 1968 15
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