Women and Reform

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Women and Reform Voting Rights for Women and the Temperance Movement Voting Rights for Women Voting rights for women, aka suffrage, started at Seneca Falls in 1848 was carried forward by a number of middle class women. In 1890, two of the pioneer feminists of the 1840s, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony of New York, helped found the National American Woman Suffrage Association(NAWSA) to secure the vote for women. A western state, Wyoming, was the first to grant full suffrage to women, in 1869. By 1900, some states allowed women to vote in local elections, and most allowed women to own and control property after marriage. Constitutional Amendment: The Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 guaranteed women’s right to vote in all elections at the local, state and national levels. Alcohol as a Social Evil Temperance Movement: Excessive drinking of alcohol by male factory workers was one cause of poverty for immigrant and working class families. It was also a cause of domestic abuse. The Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was formed in 1874. Advocating total abstinence from alcohol, the WCTU, under the leadership of Francis E. Willard of Illinois, had 500,000 members by 1898. The Antisaloon League, founded in 1893, became a powerful political force and by 1916 had persuaded 21 states to close down all saloons and bars. Unwilling to wait for the laws to change, Carry A. Nation of Kansas created a sensation by raiding saloons and smashing barrels of beer with a hatchet. Constitutional Amendment: 18th Amendment (Prohibition Law) 1919 Settlement Houses Jane Addams and Lillian Wald – social reformers in the “Settlement House” movement. Settlement Houses were places for poor people living in the cities to learn to read and write, and to obtain the social services they needed. In 1889, Jane Addams opened Hull House in a slum area of Chicago. Soon afterwards, Lillian Wald opened the Henry Street Settlement House in NYC. Others followed their example. For many immigrants living in cities, Settlement Houses represented a place of safety and self-improvement. These women became the first social workers..

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Lillian Wald (1867 - 1940)
Lillian Wald (1867 - 1940) Nursing is love in action, and there is no finer manifestation of it than the care of the poor and disabled in their own homes Lillian D. Wald was a nurse, social worker, public health official, teacher, author, editor, publisher, women's rights activist, and the founder of American community nursing. Her unselfish devotion to humanity is recognized around the world and her visionary programs have been widely copied everywhere. She was born on March 10, 1867, in Cincinnati, Ohio, the third of four children born to Max and Minnie Schwartz Wald. The family moved to Rochester, New York, and Wald received her education in private schools there. Her grandparents on both sides were Jewish scholars and rabbis; one of them, grandfather Schwartz, lived with the family for several years and had a great influence on young Lillian. She was a bright student, completing high school when she was only 15. Wald decided to travel, and for six years she toured the globe and during this time she worked briefly as a newspaper reporter. In 1889, she met a young nurse who impressed Wald so much that she decided to study nursing at New York City Hospital. She graduated and, at the age of 22, entered Women's Medical College studying to become a doctor. At the same time, she volunteered to provide nursing services to the immigrants and the poor living on New York's Lower East Side. Visiting pregnant women, the elderly, and the disabled in their homes, Wald came to the conclusion that there was a crisis in need of immediate redress.
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Selected Highlights of Women's History
Selected Highlights of Women’s History United States & Connecticut 1773 to 2015 The Permanent Commission on the Status of Women omen have made many contributions, large and Wsmall, to the history of our state and our nation. Although their accomplishments are too often left un- recorded, women deserve to take their rightful place in the annals of achievement in politics, science and inven- Our tion, medicine, the armed forces, the arts, athletics, and h philanthropy. 40t While this is by no means a complete history, this book attempts to remedy the obscurity to which too many Year women have been relegated. It presents highlights of Connecticut women’s achievements since 1773, and in- cludes entries from notable moments in women’s history nationally. With this edition, as the PCSW celebrates the 40th anniversary of its founding in 1973, we invite you to explore the many ways women have shaped, and continue to shape, our state. Edited and designed by Christine Palm, Communications Director This project was originally created under the direction of Barbara Potopowitz with assistance from Christa Allard. It was updated on the following dates by PCSW’s interns: January, 2003 by Melissa Griswold, Salem College February, 2004 by Nicole Graf, University of Connecticut February, 2005 by Sarah Hoyle, Trinity College November, 2005 by Elizabeth Silverio, St. Joseph’s College July, 2006 by Allison Bloom, Vassar College August, 2007 by Michelle Hodge, Smith College January, 2013 by Andrea Sanders, University of Connecticut Information contained in this book was culled from many sources, including (but not limited to): The Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame, the U.S.
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Women's History Is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating in Communities
Women’s History is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating In Communities A How-To Community Handbook Prepared by The President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History “Just think of the ideas, the inventions, the social movements that have so dramatically altered our society. Now, many of those movements and ideas we can trace to our own founding, our founding documents: the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. And we can then follow those ideas as they move toward Seneca Falls, where 150 years ago, women struggled to articulate what their rights should be. From women’s struggle to gain the right to vote to gaining the access that we needed in the halls of academia, to pursuing the jobs and business opportunities we were qualified for, to competing on the field of sports, we have seen many breathtaking changes. Whether we know the names of the women who have done these acts because they stand in history, or we see them in the television or the newspaper coverage, we know that for everyone whose name we know there are countless women who are engaged every day in the ordinary, but remarkable, acts of citizenship.” —- Hillary Rodham Clinton, March 15, 1999 Women’s History is Everywhere: 10 Ideas for Celebrating In Communities A How-To Community Handbook prepared by the President’s Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History Commission Co-Chairs: Ann Lewis and Beth Newburger Commission Members: Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole, J. Michael Cook, Dr. Barbara Goldsmith, LaDonna Harris, Gloria Johnson, Dr. Elaine Kim, Dr.
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Shapers of Modern America the WW1 AMERICA MURAL
Shapers of Modern America THE WW1 AMERICA MURAL Inspired by the expansive Panthéon de la Guerre mural completed by French artists 100 years ago to memorialize World War I, the Minnesota Historical Society commissioned Minneapolis artist David Geister to paint a 30- foot mural depicting individ- ual Americans who helped shape, or were shaped by, the war and who had a hand in the making of modern America. The mural complements the WW1 America exhibit on view at the Minnesota History Center through November 11, 2017. THEN According to art historian Mark Levitch, the Panthéon de la Guerre was the most ambitious World War I memorial. The effort, led by Auguste FrançoisMarie Gorguet and Pierre Carrier Belleuse, began in September 1914 and was completed in October 1918. Stretching more than 400 feet in length and depicting nearly 6,000 allied troops, the completed work was viewed by millions of French citizens in a specially constructed building in Paris. In 1927 some US businessmen purchased the panorama and transported it to the United States to be displayed— more as spectacle than somber remembrance— on a 13 year tour to Chicago, Cleveland, New York, San Francisco, and Wash ington, DC. The Great Depression and a second world war overshadowed the work of Gorguet and Carrier Belleuse. The artwork was crated and abandoned on a Baltimore loading dock for more than a dozen years. It was not until 1956 that Daniel MacMorris, a Kansas City artist and World War I veteran, secured the deteriorating Panel 1, The War. (DOUG OHMAN) Panthéon for the Liberty Memorial in Kansas 260 MINNESOTA HISTORY FALL 2017 261 City, Missouri.
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“Happy Housewives”: Sisters in the Struggle for Women's Rights
This is a student project that received either a grand prize or an honorable mention for the Kirmser Undergraduate Research Award. “Happy Housewives”: Sisters in the Struggle for Women’s Rights Emily Wilson Date Submitted: April 24, 2016 Kirmser Award Kirmser Undergraduate Research Award – Individual Non-Freshman, honorable mention How to cite this manuscript If you make reference to this paper, use the citation: Wilson, E. (2016). “Happy Housewives”: Sisters in the Struggle for Women’s Rights. Retrieved from http://krex.ksu.edu Abstract & Keywords ““Happy Housewives”: Sisters in the Struggle for Women’s Rights” discusses social advancement from the perspective of an often unacknowledged group of people, the domestic and motherly “happy housewives”, who played a unique and unexpectedly important role in the progress of the Women’s Rights Movement in the 19th century. This paper argues that the women who prescribed to the ideology of separate spheres—that man had his place in society and woman had hers in the home—though often belittled, were essential to the progress of the Women’s Rights Movement. While outspoken suffragettes paraded the streets and outwardly protested for women’s rights, the “happy housewives” expanded women’s influence and societal distinction in subtle but significant ways that changed women’s role in the United States forever. Primary sources that support this claim include personal accounts and letters from “happy housewives”, sermons on the subject of women’s role in society, articles published in ladies’ magazines by and for the “happy housewives”, speeches, newspaper publications, cookbooks, and teachers’ guides. Keywords: Women’s Rights Movement, domestic sphere, ideology of separate spheres, women’s role, Industrial Revolution, United States Course Information School: Kansas State University Semester: Spring 2016 Course Title: Advanced Seminar in History Course Number: HIST 586 Instructor: Dr.
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About Henry Street Settlement
TO BENEFIT Henry Street Settlement ORGANIZED BY Art Dealers Association of America March 1– 5, Gala Preview February 28 FOUNDED 1962 Park Avenue Armory at 67th Street, New York City MEDIA MATERIALS Lead sponsoring partner of The Art Show The ADAA Announces Program Highlights at the 2017 Edition of The Art Show ART DEALERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 205 Lexington Avenue, Suite #901 New York, NY 10016 [email protected] www.artdealers.org tel: 212.488.5550 fax: 646.688.6809 Images (left to right): Scott Olson, Untitled (2016), courtesy James Cohan; Larry Bell with Untitled (Wedge) at GE Headquarters, Fairfield, CT in 1984, courtesy Anthony Meier Fine Arts; George Inness, A June Day (1881), courtesy Thomas Colville Fine Art. #TheArtShowNYC Program Features Keynote Event with Museum and Cultural Leaders from across the U.S., a Silent Bidding Sale of an Alexander Calder Sculpture to Benefit the ADAA Foundation, and the Annual Art Show Gala Preview to Benefit Henry Street Settlement ADAA Member Galleries Will Present Ambitious Solo Exhibitions, Group Shows, and New Works at The Art Show, March 1–5, 2017 To download hi-res images of highlights of The Art Show, visit http://bit.ly/2kSTTPW New York, January 25, 2017—The Art Dealers Association of America (ADAA) today announced additional program highlights of the 2017 edition of The Art Show. The nation’s most respected and longest-running art fair will take place on March 1-5, 2017, at the Park Avenue Armory in New York, with a Gala Preview on February 28 to benefit Henry Street Settlement.
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Message to the Congress Transmitting a Report on Critical Infrastructure Protection March 1, 2001 Proclamation 7411—Women's
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Print Section
GROWTH AND TURMOIL, 1948-1977 Growing Tensions Content Warning: This resource addresses physical and sexual violence. Resource: Life Story: Marsha P. Johnson (1945-1992) Suggested Activities • Marsha was neither the ﬁrst nor the last transwoman of color to be a victim of violence. Regardless of the true nature of her death, she was a victim of violence, including police brutality, throughout her life. Invite students to research recent activism around the extreme violence that transwomen of color continue to face. You may wish to start with a screening of The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson or a search for the Black Trans Lives Matter movement. • Much of Marsha’s life story has been pieced together through interviews featured in the documentary Pay It No Mind—The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson. Screen excerpts from this ﬁlm so that students can hear directly from Marsha and the people in her life. • Compare the lives of Marsha P. Johnson and Christine Jorgensen, two transwomen from New York City. How did issues of race and privilege inform their experiences? • Connect Marsha’s life story to other LGBTQ individuals within WAMS, including Thomas(ine) Hall, the Public Universal Friend, Bessie Smith, Jane Addams, Pauli Murray, Christine Jorgensen, Antonia Pantoja, and Billie Jean King. • One of Marsha’s proudest moments was with Andy Warhol. Invite students to study Warhol’s portrait of Marsha and learn about the Ladies and Gentleman series through the Tate Britain’s website. • Invite students to learn more about the Stonewall Inn uprising by exploring the NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project and the National Park Service websites.
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NINR History Book
NINR NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH PHILIP L. CANTELON, PhD NINR: Bringing Science To Life National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) with Philip L. Cantelon National Institute of Nursing Research National Institutes of Health Publication date: September 2010 NIH Publication No. 10-7502 Library of Congress Control Number 2010929886 ISBN 978-0-9728874-8-9 Printed and bound in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface The National Institute of Nursing Research at NIH: Celebrating Twenty-five Years of Nursing Science .........................................v Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................ix Chapter One Origins of the National Institute of Nursing Research .................................1 Chapter Two Launching Nursing Science at NIH ..............................................................39 Chapter Three From Center to Institute: Nursing Research Comes of Age .....................65 Chapter Four From Nursing Research to Nursing Science ............................................. 113 Chapter Five Speaking the Language of Science ............................................................... 163 Epilogue The Transformation of Nursing Science ..................................................... 209 Appendices A. Oral History Interviews .......................................................................... 237 B. Photo Credits ........................................................................................... 239
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Biographies of Women Scientists for Young Readers. PUB DATE [94] NOTE 33P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 368 548 SE 054 054 AUTHOR Bettis, Catherine; Smith, Walter S. TITLE Biographies of Women Scientists for Young Readers. PUB DATE [94] NOTE 33p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Biographies; Elementary Secondary Education; Engineering Education; *Females; Role Models; Science Careers; Science Education; *Scientists ABSTRACT The participation of women in the physical sciences and engineering woefully lags behind that of men. One significant vehicle by which students learn to identify with various adult roles is through the literature they read. This annotated bibliography lists and describes biographies on women scientists primarily focusing on publications after 1980. The sections include: (1) anthropology, (2) astronomy,(3) aviation/aerospace engineering, (4) biology, (5) chemistry/physics, (6) computer science,(7) ecology, (8) ethology, (9) geology, and (10) medicine. (PR) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** 00 BIOGRAPHIES OF WOMEN SCIENTISTS FOR YOUNG READERS 00 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Once of Educational Research and Improvement Catherine Bettis 14 EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION Walter S. Smith CENTER (ERIC) Olathe, Kansas, USD 233 M The; document has been reproduced aS received from the person or organization originating it 0 Minor changes have been made to improve Walter S. Smith reproduction quality University of Kansas TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES Points of view or opinions stated in this docu. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." ment do not necessarily rpresent official OE RI position or policy Since Title IX was legislated in 1972, enormous strides have been made in the participation of women in several science-related careers.
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Rezervirano Mjesto Za Tekst
The Story of Woman Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (born October 11, 1884, New York, New York, U.S. — died November 7, 1962, New York City, New York)) She was a leader in her own right and in volved in numerous humanitarian causes throughout her life. By the 1920s she was involved in Democratic Party politics and numerous social reform organizations. In the White House, she was one of the most active first ladies in history and worked for political, racial and social justice. After President Roosevelt’s death, Eleanor was a delegate to the United Nations and continued to serve as an advocate for a wide range of human rights issues. Find more on: https://www.history.com/topics/first-ladies/eleanor-roosevelt https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-Roosevelt Billie Jean King née Billie Jean Moffitt (born November 22, 1943, Long Beach, California, U.S.) American tennis player whose influence and playing style elevated the status of women’s professional tennis beginning in the late 1960s. In her career she won 39 major titles, competing in both singles and doubles. Find more on: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billie-Jean-King https://www.billiejeanking.com/ Jerrie Mock Geraldine Lois Fredritz (born November 22, 1925, Newark, Ohio — died September 30, 2014, Quincy, Fla.) "Jerrie," was the first woman to fly around the world. On March 19, 1964, Mock took off from Columbus in her plane, the "Spirit of Columbus", a Cessna 180. Mock's trip around the world took twenty-nine days, eleven hours, and fifty-nine minutes, with the pilot returning to Columbus on April 17, 1964.
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CELEBRATING SIGNIFICANT CHICAGO WOMEN Park &Gardens
Chicago Women’s Chicago Women’s CELEBRATING SIGNIFICANT CHICAGO WOMEN CHICAGO SIGNIFICANT CELEBRATING Park &Gardens Park Margaret T. Burroughs Lorraine Hansberry Bertha Honoré Palmer Pearl M. Hart Frances Glessner Lee Margaret Hie Ding Lin Viola Spolin Etta Moten Barnett Maria Mangual introduction Chicago Women’s Park & Gardens honors the many local women throughout history who have made important contributions to the city, nation, and the world. This booklet contains brief introductions to 65 great Chicago women—only a fraction of the many female Chicagoans who could be added to this list. In our selection, we strived for diversity in geography, chronology, accomplishments, and ethnicity. Only women with substantial ties to the City of Chicago were considered. Many other remarkable women who are still living or who lived just outside the City are not included here but are still equally noteworthy. We encourage you to visit Chicago Women’s Park FEATURED ABOVE and Gardens, where field house exhibitry and the Maria Goeppert Mayer Helping Hands Memorial to Jane Addams honor Katherine Dunham the important legacy of Chicago women. Frances Glessner Lee Gwendolyn Brooks Maria Tallchief Paschen The Chicago star signifies women who have been honored Addie Wyatt through the naming of a public space or building. contents LEADERS & ACTIVISTS 9 Dawn Clark Netsch 20 Viola Spolin 2 Grace Abbott 10 Bertha Honoré Palmer 21 Koko Taylor 2 Jane Addams 10 Lucy Ella Gonzales Parsons 21 Lois Weisberg 2 Helen Alvarado 11 Tobey Prinz TRAILBLAZERS 3 Joan Fujisawa Arai 11 Guadalupe Reyes & INNOVATORS 3 Ida B. Wells-Barnett 12 Maria del Jesus Saucedo 3 Willie T.
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