Continuous . VPDo MiT News Service ~U~ III1~~l~ Cambridge Since 1881 1 I MMassachusetts

Volume 106, Number 35 4-- H-i Friday, September 12, 1986

. Noble- sues for tenure Former STS professor seeking $1.5 million

By Harold A. Stern Leon Trilling. of the AAUP, said in an inter- David Noble, a former assis- They voted unanimously to view that "MIT is not legally tant professor in the department recommend that the STS depart- bound to comply with AAUP of science, technology, and soci- ment grant him tenure, he con- standards.... But the courts ety, is suing MIT over his failure tinued. frequently lean upon AAUP to receive tenure in 1984. The Despite the favorable recom- standards as the accepted norm." civil action, filed in Middlesex mendation, Kaysen, on behalf of Noble's willingness to go public Superior Court on Tuesday, re- the STS faculty, announced in unpopular with colleagues Stephen P. Berczuk quests that either Noble be rein- Feb. 1984 that the department Prof David Noble answers questions Tuesday about his stated as a tenured associate pro- would not put Noble's name for- Noble asserted that there exist- $1.5 million lawsuit against MIT while his attorney looks fessor, or he be awarded $1.5 ward, Noble said. (Please turn to page 2J on. million in damages. Noble claimed that this deci- Noble, a member of the STS sion was made on political rea- faculty from 1975 to 1984, sons. claimed that the department re- "The STS program was influ- Gorm site to be announced fused to grant him tenure be- enced by the administration to By Michael J. Garrison - there are not a lot of [poten- building MIT housing in the Sim- cause "Noble's scholarly work the extent that they felt that An outside source has pre- tial housing] sites." plex area. "From day one [MIT sharply criticized MIT as an insti-l granting David tenure would be pared a report for the MIT Plan- Only land 'along the river" is agreed to] not put anything in tution, and that the plaintiff's detrimental to the program's po- ning Office detailing possible sites zoned for institutional housing, Simplex that is untaxed," he public speech criticized MIT's ties sition in the university," Noble's for a new graduate housing fa- Dickson said. "Once you stray said. Dormitory housing is free with industry and MIT's improp- counsel said. cility, said Senior Vice President out of [MlivT's] immediate locality of property tax. er use of publicly-created univer- William R. Dickson '56. Dickson . . . you can't say, 'I'm going to Noble also accused Reintjes of Types of potential housing sity resources for private com- making slanderous statements declined to reveal the contents, build housing,' [without] a spe- mercial benefit," according to the concerning the quality of Noble's but said he will be more explicit cial permit from the city." MIT may not build a complete- deposition. work. Reintjes made statements when he speaks before the Grad- Zoning laws prohibit institu- ly new building in order to add The statement named President to the STS faculty objecting to uate Student Council meeting on tional housing in most of Cam- more housing space to the Insti- Paul E. Gray '54 as a co-defen- Noble's portrayal of Reintjes' Sept. 18. bridge, Dickson said. Exceptions tute, Dickson speculated. It is dant, along with former Provost work. in Forces of Production, "We acknowledge that gradu- can be granted by the Zoning much cheaper to renovate an ex- Francis E. Low; Carl Kayseni, di- Noble's social history of industri- ate housing is one of the higher, Board, he said, but applicants isting building, he explained. rector of the science, technology, al automation, Noble accused. if not the highest, priority issues 'shave to have a pretty strong "We are looking very seriously at and society program; and Profes- of the Institution," Dickson said. case." the likeliest of those opportuni- sor Emeritus Francis E. Reintjes. Noble denied information and re- President Paul E. Gray '54 an- The construction of housing is ties." view [For a summary of the "State- nounced the search for a gradu- 4'neither permitted nor denied" in Conversion of an existing ment of Claims," see page 11.J Noble then attempted to ob- ate housing site at a GSC meeting the area immediately surrounding building would bring the fastest Noble held a press conference tain copies of reports, to "find last spring ["Gray talks to GSC MIT, Dickson added. This "mid- solution to the problem, Dickson at the Harvard Law School to an- out who did what." He was de- members," April 29]. At that dle ground" is where MITr hopes said. "It takes about a year to nounce the suit on Tuesday. He nied access to all information, he time he said he would rank the to concentrate, he said, since the plan [the construction of a new began by reading a statement, in claimed. top four possible sites by August. City of Cambridge could grant building] and two years to build which he claimed that '/in the "I know this is in violation ... "It took a little longer than we them a permit without having to it," he elaborated. Renovation light of widely accepted academic Of AAUP [Anerican Association had anticipated," -Dickson ex- go to the.-Zoning Board. takes only 'three quarters of a standards, [lie] should have been of University Professors] guide- plained. "You can look around Dickson dismissed the idea of (Please turnl to page 15) granted tenure." lines," Noble's counsel asserted. Noble based this claim in part "I was also informed that there upon the findings of an interde- was no appeal procedure at MIT, stabbing victims recall attack partmental review committee, and on an ad hoc basis I ap- prevented by Father's Two, he to the provost, and re- By Anu Vedantham versity Campus Police then drove which was formally charged with pealed will send a formal letter of com- soliciting letters of recommenda- ceived cursory review." Noble Matthew Denesuk '87, the vic- the two students to Beth plaint to the Licensing tion, and "essentially compiling a then appealed to both Gray and tim of a Sept. 8 stabbing in Bos- Hospital, according to MIT ton, is in fair condition at Beth Campus Police Chief James Oli- Commission, he said. dossier on [his] record," Noble the chairman of the MIT Corpo- Brennan has returned to said. ration, with similar results, he Israel Hospital and expects to be vieri. Brennan was treated for a classes, and Denesuk has made The committee was composed said. released this weekend. cut over his left eye. Denesuk un- arrangements with his advisor of Professor of Management of Noble's attorney also criticized Denesuk and James F. Brennan derwent surgery for a punctured and teachers to compensate for Economics Lester C. Thurow; MIT's lack of formal review pro- '87 were attacked shortly after lung, said Boston Police Officer classes missed during his hospital Professor of Political Science cedures. "The fact that MIT did they left Father's Two, a Boston John Gillespie. not have certain minimal due bar at 820 Beacon St.-While in- Gillespie said he will call the stay, Denesuk said. Walter D. Burnham; Professor of Olivieri has written a letter to Science, Technology, and Society process procedures," she said, "is side the establishment, they were students into police headquarters the Boston University Campus Merritt R. Smith; and Professor very illegal." accosted by a man for no appar- in order to start a mugshot iden- Police chief, citing the action of of Aeronautics and Astronautics Joseph Kurland, staff member ent reason, according to Bren- tification of the assailants. The nan. investigation does not have a sub- Sergeant Burke as "a very very .., r , --, .a .- . . . - - - - 6 ,. , ,. ,-- I As the two students left the stantial chance of apprehending opportune move," Olivieri said. bar, the same man shoved Bren- the attackers with only a verbal 'The doctor who treated Dene- nan. Denisuk and Brennan were description from the students, suk said that he probably saved immediately surrounded by a Gillespie added. [Denesuk] from serious medical group of hostile people. "I think Olivieri said he also plans to problems, thanks to the ser- they were out there even before interview the students. If he finds geant's prompt action," he con- we left the bar. . .There were five that the attack could have been tinued. or six of them around Matt [Den- esuk] and a few more around Environmnentalist calls me," Brennan said. "Jim and I both estimated their number to be about ten," Dene- for .i its on pesticides suk said. Neither student had By Earl C. Yen ally die of cancer," he noted. seen any of the attackers before, "The federal government has He explained that the govern- he added. been derelict in banning hazard- ment legalizes too many chemi- "We were fighting them after ous chemicals," according to en- cals before their effects are they attacked,"' Denesuk contin- vironmentalist Lewis Regenstein, known. "It's impossible to know Eric N. Starkman ued. "I got hit in the head and who spoke last night in 10-250 the long-term effects of chemicals then I saw one of them pull out a before a crowd of 150 people. when they've only been around knife in front of me," he contin- Regenstein, whose lecture was for a few years." sponsored by the Coalition to ued. Denesuk guessed that at Regenstein strongly opposed End Animal Suffering and Ex- least two people attacked him the usage of many chemical fer- argued that the Food from behind at this point. ploitation, tillizers. He cited a 1979 presiden- "I'm not really sure what hap- and Drug Administration (FDA) takes an excessive amount of tial study that showed that usage pened [after the stabbing]. It of chemical pesticicdes in Amer- time in evaluating potentially happened so quickly. I was ica has increased by a factor of stabbed in the back and then in hazardous chemicals. "Four of the most toxic chemi- ten over the past thirty years. the side... Jim was knocked Over the same period, the same cals banned by the FDA, includ- out. I went over and woke him study indicated that American ing DDT, can be found in 99 per- up," he continued. farmers are losing twice as many The two students started to cent of all Americans," crops to insects compared to 30 Regenstein said. 'By the time the walk back to their fraternity years ago. house, Beta Theta Pi, on Bay FDA acts, it's often too late." State Rd, when they noticed a Regenstein attributed the Unit- "The problem is that insects Stephen P. Berczuk Boston University Police car ed States' steadily rising rate of become immune to more and Going up . . coming down. Hackers assemble a parked near Kenmore Square. cancer to the explosion in the more pesticides," he commented. house atop the great dome early Monday morning Brennan asked for help, Denesuk number of harmful chemicals He cited insect traps and the re- (top). At noon, Physical Plant personnel investigate remembered. over the past century. 'One of ev- lease of sterile insects as effective the structure before taking it down. Sergeant Burke of Boston Uni- ery three Americans will evenrtu- alternatives to pesticides. i,~~~~~~~s . S.... r _a ~PAGE 2 The Tech FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, rp- -4 ------s~~~~~~~~~~~~------m_ 1986 -

Latin-O's h Noble claims M IT refused to grant E 19 Brookline Street n himn tenure c for political reasons Cambridge (Continued from page 1) posed policy of requiring mainte- ed in many different ways that I ed an agreement among MIT fac- nance workers to wear identifica- was putting my career in jeop- ulty members not to go public tion badges. The dean of the Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday ardy." with their criticisms of Institute School of Humanities allegedly Noble never considered lower- We provide policy, and that he was denied threatened him, telling Noble ing his profile until after he re- tenure because he violated that that he was placing his career in ceived tenure, he said. "I am pro- Live Latin Music "gentleman's agreement." jeopardy. "In every case, whether it was tected by the Constitution. I am for your [performing research for] the Noble also actively opposed a citizen. My people fought and chemical industry . . . or [re- MIT's establishment of the died for the Bill of Rights. Why Dancing Pleasure search] on automation and bio- Whitehead Institute for Biomedi- should I have to curtail my civil technology, my first approach cal Research, which he believed liberties in order to keep my job? was always to my colleagues. would allow private corporations It never occurred to me that I And I participated quite vigor- an "advantageous inside track on should curtail my speaking out." For more information, call 492-5544 ously in debates within MIT. But public resources." Many junior faculty members ())p'n ir luInch minl diinncr 1 did not restrict my comments to I refrain from speaking out while untenured, those circles. And I believe I am There were other events similar he continued, but rce tcaturc Spanish and lMexican cuisine protected by the Constitution." to those, "they are wrong. It injures all of Noble continued. "Ev- Monday - Sunday 5:30 - 11 umn In 1977 Noble wrote a letter to ery effort I made to simply exer- us. And the sad thing is that The Tech criticizing MIT's pro- cise my civil rights, I was remind- cases like mine . . . are so few."

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Two kidnappings occur in Lebanon Kidnappers struck again in West Beirut Wednesday, ab- ducting the top official of the International Lions Club in Daniloff suggests release to embassies Lebanon and Jordan. Authorities have not yet determined who kidnapped Conngress reinstates death penalty Jailed American reporter Nicholas Daniloff reportedly Victor Kenou, a Lebanese Christian. The kidnapping The US House of Representatives voted by thinks he should be released from a Moscow jail and occurred the day after the abduction of an over- American educator Frank whelming margin (296-112) to reinstate the death penalty turned over to the US ambassador - and the accused So- Reed on a West Beirut street. Reed had written his relatives for drug dealers. The penalty specifically applies to engag- viet spy being held in New York, Gennadiy Zakharov, be in before the incident, informing ing in criminal enterprise which results in the death of an- turned over the custody of the Soviet Embassy. them that he was growing more fear- Daniloffs other. The House also approved legislation wife, Ruth, says her husband thinks ful and planned to return home. The Islamic Jihad allowing for this might "cool the claimed the use of illegally-obtained evidence international uproar" over responsibility for Reed's kidnapping. in cases where offi- his case and avoid upsetting a cers acted in good' faith. (AP) superpower summit. (AP) An Arab-American group in Washington claims that there are still close to 1000 Americans still in Lebanon. Foreign trade deficit drops The State Departmnent will not confirm the figure. (AP) Guerrillas attempt to raid Israel The US trade picture has improved during this second Four guerrillas in a rubber dinghy had intentions of quarter of the fiscal year, according to Commerce Depart- raiding Israel's northern coast, but their mission failed. NATO maneuvers largest in 30 years ment figures. The foreign trade deficit totaled $36.02 bil- Israel struck back Wednesday by rocketing Palestinian The US military is taking part this week in NATO's lion, which is down 1.2 percent from a $36.46 billion guerrilla positions near Sidon, Lebanon. Lebanese hospi- largest maritime maneuvers in 30 years. About 12,000 ma- shortfall in the first quarter. New figures show that im- tal officials say three women were killed and 13 other civil- rines from the , Britain, and the Netherlands ports hit a record of $90.02 billion in the April to June ians were wounded. Police report that nine were wounded have begun air and seaborne landings in southern Norway quarter, while exports climbed to $54.80 billion. (AP) and none were killed. (AP) as part of the "Northern Wedding" exercise. (AP)

Safety of Boston's elevators 16~8 s~i~gs MP i I=- questioned by state official It only gets better After a mixed Teachers State auditor John Finnegan has issued a report which bag today, we will see improving reach tentative contract accused the state of failing to inspect thousandas of eleva- weather for the weekend. it will be cloudy, warm Boston teachers met yesterday to ratify a tentative con- tors between July 1983 and June 1985. No deaths or in- and humid before the passage of a cold front later tract for 19.5 percent in pay raises over the next three juries can be attributed to the alleged problem, the report today. After the frontal passage, dry and somewhat years. After an all-night bargaining session Wednesday, states. The state lost at least $211,000 in fees that should cooler Canadian air will settle into our region. Boston Teachers Union President Ed Doherty said early have been collected in the course of inspections, Finnegan Friday: Although skies will be mostly cloudy, it will Thursday he recommended approval of the proposed con- Wrote. (AP) be warm and quite humid. High temperatures will tract. (AP) be near 85 ° (30° C) and there is a chance of showers and possibly a thundershower. Winds will Dukakis leads in survey Rhode Island to fight illiteracy be brisk from the southwest at 15-20 MPH (24-30 Governor Diprete KPH). According to a statewide telephone survey released announced Wednesday an aggressive campaign to eradicate Friday Tuesday night, Democrat Michael Dukakis enjoys a com- illiteracy, modernize job-training night: Showers early on, then clearing and programs, and find cooler. manding lead over Republican George Kariotis in his run promising employment for minorities Low temperatures will reach 60-65° (16- and the jobless. 19°C) by for re-election to a third term as Massachusetts governor. A task force of business, industry, and morning and winds will shift to become education leaders northwesterly The survey of 500 registered voters says Dukakis would will oversee the project, named "Work at 10-15 MPH (16-24 KPH). Force 2000." (AP) Saturday: defeat Kariotis by a margin of 65 percent to 21 percent. Basically a beauty. It will be mostly sunny and drier (AP) with highs near 75° (24°C). Continued Pilwt, 18, escapes breezy from- the northwest. injury Chancellor of higher education selected Suinday- We can expect a mixture of clouds and sun An 18-year-old student pilot, Kristine Fairfield, escaped The Board of Regents picked a New Jersey educator as with highs 70-75' (21-24°C). serious injury after the helicopter she was flying crashed the state's new chancellor of higher education yesterday. into a cornfield Forecast by Robert X. Black off Route 140 about 2 pm Tuesday. The Franklyn Jenifer will head the state's public college sys- airport manager - --r -- III------· L ------Y and Aviation Training Academy Presi- tem, dashing former Amherst state representative James dent Howard Fuller Compiled by Mbichael Gojer said that the two seat helicopter may Collins' hope that he would remain in the pgst where he Stacy have been upset by a gust of wind. (AP) had worked since June. (AP) A. Segal

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e Bac-hrac the clear s e r choice in 8th CD B Z From the beginning, the focus of attention in the 8th Con- gressional District Democratic nomination has been on one a man: Joseph P. Kennedy II. Despite his lack of political exper- r ience, Kennedy's name, wealth, and looks have made him the favorite in the race to succeed Thomas P. O'Neill. In recent weeks, however, State Senator George Bachrach has demonstrated that he can command the broad base of sup- port necessary to defeat Kennedy. The two are a study in contrast. Kennedy, a young and afflu- ent businessman, has no track record and no established cre- dentials. Bachrach is an experienced state senator with an im- peccable voting record. Kennedy Roosevelt As a state senator representing Belmont, Watertown, and I running on a famous name parts of Allston, Brighton, and Cambridge, Bachrach's face · running on a famous name O businessman · attorney switching to politics and policies are familiar to a large number of voters. switching to politics For those · nephew of JFK, a president who died in office v grandson of FDR, a president who died in office members of the MIT community living in the Back Bay and ® son of a senator · son of a congressman that part of Cambridge south of Harvard Square, more expla- ® hasn't taken PAC money · won't take PAC money nation is necessary. ® always talks about housing 0 always talks about health care Bachrach has long been known as a reformist and a maver- ® worked for Ted Kennedy in '80 · worked for Ted Kennedy in '80 ick on Beacon Hill, and has been outspoken on his differences ® argues with Jim Roosevelt · squabbles with Joe Kennedy with State Senate President William M. Bulger. Attracting at- ® cute first name, 3 letters, beginning with J O cute first name, three letters, beginning with I tention with quiet oratory, Bachrach stands behind his convic- e Joseph Kennedy 11. · James Roosevelt, Jr. tions, to the point of being arrested in Boston while protesting e relative of Teddy Kennedy v relative of Teddy Roosevelt the sale of Krugerrands at Deak-Perera. by~- _ - E q -IIIa _ !. -j In a speech at MIT last semester, Bachrach called for "a quick, small cut" of $35 billion from the military budget, say- Column/Scott Saleska ing the same amount shouid be cut in the following year. He judged that the money could create 500,000 jobs if redirected King could make difference into domestic programs. His constructive solutions for the A few days ago as I was stand- he's part of the problem, and He has not simply done things military budget include eliminating waste and redundancy, and ing in Building 10, a woman State Senator George Bachrach for people, but he has worked increasing competition and efficiency. pointed at my "Mel King for can't - he has niether the grass- with them to achieve their goals. Bachrach believes that the United States could accomplish Congress" button. roots connections nor the nation- With other candidates, our par- more abroad with diplomacy and bread than with violence and "I hope he drops out of the ra- al network that King has. King ticipation in the political arena guns. In an interview in The Tech [April 11], he said, "We ce," she said. will immediately become part of ends on election day. With King, could do far better in Nicaragua if we fed people than if we I'll repeat here what I told her the most progressive group in an election victory is only the be- militarize the region." then. "Don't count on it." congress - the Black Congres- ginning. As King himself has At an MIT rally, Bachrach said, "Every great Don't count on it for two sim- sional Caucus - where he will be said, "If you want to lay back movement in ple and compelling able to and carp about what's this country. .. has started on college campuses reasons. First, add to the collective po- not being and in the King is far and away the best litical strength of people such as done, elect one of the other streets." The many student voters in the 8th CD could confirm candidate in the 8th CD race. John Conyers from Michigan, folks. But if you want to be part George Bachrach's optimism and send him to Capitol Hill. And second, despite what The Ron Dellumrns from California of the process of making some- The Tech urges residents of the 8th CD to vote for George Boston Globe says, King can win. and the soon-to-be-elected John thing happen, then I'm the candi- Bachrach...... Lewis from Georgia. date." But more important King is the most experienced, than And that's not just rhetoric. King's position on the11 most principled and the most issues, more Throughout his 30 years of com- important than the particular demonstrably effective candidate. de- munity service, King has demon- tails of his many accomplish- For over 30 years, King has strated his commitment to grass- ments, is his vision been active in Boston as a com- of an open, roots participation in politics, Volume 106, Number 35 Friday, September 12, 1986 inclusive and truly democratic munity activist, as a state repre- both in and out of public office. politics. Chairman ...... Ronald E. Becker '87 sentative and as an educator (in- cluding his adjunct professorship The traditional spectrum of de- Bachrach and Kennedy, on the Editor in Chief ...... Harold A. Stern '87 bate in Managing Editor ...... in the department of urban stud- this country among the other hand, are simply two alter- Mark Kantrowitz '89 political elite on the issue of pov- Business Manager ...... Eric N. Starkman '87 ies and planning at MIT). natives on the liberal end of the Throughout those 30-odd erty serves as an illustrative ex- same old spectrum of elite poli- ample. News Editor ...... Earl C. Yen '88 years, King has stood consistently tics. Opinion Editor ...... Edward E. Whang '87 for a peaceful, democratic and The essence of the conservative And that's why King can win. Night Editor ...... Ezra Peisach '89 non-interventionary foreign poli- approach is to do nothing - in He's the candidate who is differ- Arts Editor ...... Michiel Bos G cy. He has stood for affordable other words, to let poor people ent and, his politics are a real al- Photography Editor ...... Stephen P. Berczuk '87 housing and health care for all starve or freeze to death. This is ternative to the elusive and illu- Contributing Editors ...... V. Michael Bove G Americans. He has stood for the rationalized by a warped social sory politics of elitism and Julian West G elimination of hunger in Amer- Darwinism that justifies starva- exclusion. Bill Coderre '85 ica, and he has fought against all tion or freezing as necessary "in- That's not to say it will be easy. Carl A. LaCombe '86 centives" to get people to work. Steven Wheatman '86 forms of racism, sexism and ho- The polls can be discouraging, Sidhu Banerjee '87 mophobia. On the other end of the spec- but there's something we all have Simson L. Garfinkel '87 Not only has he taken posi- trum are the liberals who recog- to understand about King and AndrewS. Gerber '87 tions on these issues, he has been nize that large numbers of very public opinion polls. The polls Shari A. Berkenblit '88 on the frontlines of the struggle poor people can create a socially underestimate King's strength, Michael J. Garrison '88 for them. You never need to won- unstable and potentially threaten- and they do it consistently. In vir- Ben Z. Stanger '88 der where King stands - you ing situation. They therefore tually every race he's been in, Senior Editor ...... Jonathan Richmond G know, because 30 years of rock- push programs that - like Ken- King has Indexing Project Representative ...... Sharalee M. Field '89 done better on election solid dependability tells you so. nedy's Citizen's Energy Corpora- day than he has in the pre-elec- He is tion - give a little something BUSINESS STAFF not only principled; he is to tion polls. the poor. But, because Advertising Accounts Manager: Shari L. Jackson '88; Production effective. He builds coalitions these pro- The reason is the same one Accounts Manager: Mark Kantrowitz '89; Circulation Manager: and brings people together, com- grams do nothing to actually that makes King different from Becky Miller. bining his idealistic and humane contribute to the overall econom- the others - because he offers a vision with practical and work- ic power of those they try to real alternative. Therefore, many PRODUCTION STAFF able policies. help, they don't really address the Associate Night Editor: Halvard K. Birkeland '89; who would otherwise not vote Staff: Amy S. fundamental Gorin '84, Sharalee M. Field '89, Illy King '89, Joyce Ma '89, King is a leader of national problem of poverty. turn out to be King voters. Jane F. Huber W'87, A. Katrin Powell W '88, Marie Coppola stature. He has been executive di- King stands outside that spec- So don't count King out. Let '90, Jigna Desai '90, David B. Plass '90, Stacy A. Segal '90; rector of the Boston chapter of trum because he supports the him count on you. Vote for Mel TEN Director: Ezra Peisach '89; Supplies Manager: Andrew S. the National Urban League, and politics of inclusion and King for Congress. Gerber '87; Outside Jobs Production Manager: Mark Kantrowitz he founded the Rainbow Coali- empowerment. II----·L--I , '89. tion, which Jesse Jackson later Editorials, marked as such and printecd in a distinctive format, are the offi- made nationally famous in his cial opinion of The Tech. They are wrritten by the editorial board, which PRODUCTION STAFF FOR THIS ISSUE bid for the consists of the chairman, Night Editor: ...... presidency. editor in chief, managing editor, executive editor, Eric N. Starkman '87 news editors and opinion editors. Staff: Simson L. Garfinkel '87, Harold A. In light of the fact that demo- Stern '87, Shari A. Dissents, marked as such and printed Berkenblit '88, Mark Kantrowitz '89, Illy crats across the country are in a distinctive for-mat, are the opin- P. King '89, Ezra ions of the undersigned members of the Peisach '89, Marie showing editorial board choosing to publish E. Coppola '90, Michael Gojer '90, Steve E. that they have few prin- their disagreement with the editorial. Hill '90, Jeeyoon Lim '90, David B. Plass '90, Kenyon D. Potter ciples, little vision and less cour- Columns and editorial cartoons are X '90, Stacy A. Segal '90, Genevieve C. Sparagna '90. written by individuals and represent age to oppose to the cold-war the opinion of the author, not necessariily that of the newspaper. paranoia and domestic war Letters to the Editor are welcome. Theey should be typed and addressed to The Tech (YSSN 0148-9607) is published Tuesdays and Fridays during the academic against the poor of the Reagan The Tech, PO Box 29, MIT Branclh, Cambridge MA 02139, or by year (except during MIT vacations), Wednesdays during January, and monthly during interdepartmental mail to Room W20-48 the summer for $13.00 per year Third Class by The Tech, 84 Massachusetts Ave. administration, King will be the 83. Room W20-483, Cambridge, MA 02139. Third Class postage paid at Boston, MA. Letters and cartoons must bear the authors' signatures, addresses, and Non-Profit Org. Permit No. 59720. POSTMASTER: Please send all address changes to most effective person we can send phone numbers. Unsigned letters will no our mailing address: The Tech, PO Box 29, MIT Branch, Cambridge, MA 02139. to Congress to stand and fight ot be accepted. No letter or cartoon Telephone: (617) 253-1541. Advertising, subscription, and typesetting ratesavailable. will be printed anonymously without e:xpress prior approval of The Tech. Entire contents 1986© The Tech. The Tech is a member of the Associated Press. for a more humane alternative. The Tech reserves the right to edit or co Printed by Charles River mndense letters. We regret we cannot al Publishing, Inc. Joseph P. Kennedy II won't - publish all of the letters we receive. L. I II ----- ,, ,, v U· - - e -r

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FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1986 The Tech PAGE 5

four days only BI-EX Wed Sept 10 9--8 f ______a I Thu Sept 11 9-8 BONANZAI C Y L E Fri Sept 12 9-8 I opinion-- B 0 N A N Z A Sat Sept 13 10-6 (Guest Column/Carv\ Rnnn n rt ...- - - - . it %-,,1 .. 7* . , p,- ,-, L 3 Univega Safari 10 was $179.85 NOW $167.54 [ Univega Maxima Sport was $243.00 NOW $212.53 7 Many other models on SALE Rush is q uick and efficient O Kryptonite K4 locks $5.00 off were $31.95 NOW $26.95 Having competed my 11th fra- get bids they were perusing or terviewing O Kryptonite Kryptolock was $21.95 NOW $16.95 ternity rush (as a freshman, ac- skills, the leadership one of their first five dormitory training and the programming LI Avenier Helmets were $39.95 NOW $31.95 tive brother, and alumnus) and All other helmets 20% OFF choices. But there are only a and scheduling experience - are n my sixth Residence/Orientation O Winter clothing 20% OFF handful of these, and after a possibly the most important part Week as a dormitory graduate [ Polypropylene cycling jerseys 2 for 1 year, most will be happy with of MIT's rush. resident, I am once again im- IDClose-out prices on select shoes their residence. Compared to the Nobody professionally trains pressed by the whole process. I overwhelming majority of satis- fraternity members how to run must admit that rush does have fied students, this price seems rush. Nobody directs dormitory its problems, but it basically 10%.OFF EVERYTHING INOUR SHOP small. Granted MIT should help rush. It is the student residents except bikes and frames works. soften the transistion from home who make rush succeed. MIT O sale on in-stock items only Two groups of students are in- to college, but occasional rejec- may not have much school spirit L no other discounts apply volved in rush: freshmen, who tion is part of life. Many more when it comes to sports, but it Ol GOOD SELECTION OF MERCHANDISE must peruse, weigh and select liv- students fail courses than get as- sure know how to get motivated ing groups; and upperclassmen, signed to a last choice dorm. for its R/O. who facilitate this selection and Another set of freshmen that (Editor's Note: Rappaport is fill their houses and floors. Both appears to be hurt by rush is the graduate student representa- 3 Bow Street H arvard Square 864-1300 groups must be considered when women. Representing over a third tive on the Committee on the Un- 3 Bow Street Harvard Square 864-1300 discussing rush. of this year's freshman class, they dergraduate Program.) - - - - This year 380 freshmen must be given more attention pledged fraternities and more than they have in the past. than 80 percent of the remainder It is the second group of stu- were given their first choice dor- dents, the upperclassmen, that is mitory. Only about six percent or usually overlooked when analyz- so of this thousand-person class ing rush. Rush is almost entirely had to settle for their third of student-run, from clearinghouse worse choice. All this in only one to the R/O committee, to indi- qwlw ie : week! vidual fraternities and dormi- I think that most of us would tories. There is only minimal in- not be too upset, regardless of terference from the MIT where we end up. But housing al- administration and dean's office ways seems to be an emotional is- (except to do the arduous task of Physics sue. Anyone who has been dorm assignments). through a lottery in a living Rush is a student activity, per- Genetics group to assign rooms knows haps the best student activity in about the effort, speculation and the co ntry. It is an enormous Statistics dealing that goes on. endeavor in both energy and Calculus We MIT students have an un- money. Upperclassmen work as deniable drive to get the best, as hard in those three or four days Complex Numbers we each individually see it. Fresh- as during any other time during men begin the process of ranking their stay at MIT. Each fraternity Analytical Geometry the best living groups the mo- budgets for rush about one-third Stress Analysis ment they -set foot on campus. of the entire amount MIT spends YourtBASIC Although it is unlikely that com- on R/O. The organization by the Organic Chemistry plete, thoughtful opinions can be InterFraternity Conference and formed in just five days, I must Dormcom is steady and solid. Probability solution: give the freshmen credit, for their They accomplish a unity and co- Gaussian Transformations i ability to gather the important herence that MIT itself cannot I facts quickly and make the until commencement. Differential Equations (seemingly) hard decisions. The individual living groups 'itraftions Giving freshmen an uninter- also show professional organiza- rupted chance to find the place tion. Two to three hundred fresh- Electromagnetics that is best for them is an essen- men pass through the average tial benefit of R/O, as it now ex- house in two and a half days. A Thermodynamics ists. Quite aside from the extra dozen or so must be quickly se- Fluid Mechanics dormitory crowding, it would be lected while simultaneously con- terrible to force students to con- vinced that the particular place is Etc., etc., etc.... I sider fraternities and dormitories attractive. The brothers must after classes start. I am sure that hold together; scores of events neither the problem set burdened must be planned, kept track of students nor the attention de- and followed up; and the house manding professors would appre- must be kept presentable. Intoducing BASICALC. The new I ciate a term or year of rushing. The fraternity must deal with Getting housing assignments fin- real human beings in a sensitive, Texas Instruments progammable calculator, ished early is a service to new stu- responsible way. These are impor- dents. tant and difficult issues to deal Now there's a programmable scientific calculator programming language-the TI-74 BASICALC There are a few casualties of with. The hands-on education that solves even the most complex math, engi- allows you to use the BASIC language program- the system: students who do not that accompanies rush - the in- neering and science problems in a BASIC way. ming you already know. The TI-74 BASICALC. But don't let the BASICALC's ease of opera- Unlike most other programmable calculators tion fool you. It also has more calculating power i that require you to learn a new, complicated than comparably-priced programmables. And a system of keystroke commands-in effect, a new variety of options, like software cartridges, are available that make it even more powerful and Your basic specs: convenient. · Operates as a calculator or BASIC computer Stop by and see the TI-74 BASICALC for Choose from the largest variety of · 8K RAM expandable to 16K RAM yourself In basic terms, what it really offers you typewriters in the Harvard Square Area. * 70 built-in scientific functions is a bargain. A ` * Optional software cartridges for mathematics and statistics TrEvA c *Optional PASCAL language cartridge -_Smith-Corona Canon * Optional printer and cassette interface INSTRUMENTS -Swintec Panasonic ,1986 TI. I

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BURMESE RESTAURANT

Israel is misunderstood Lunch Dinner Take-out For A Southeast Asian Treat To the Editor: youth movement should exhibit In reply to Simson L. Garfin- such ignorance of and incredulity 143 FIRST STREET, CAMBRII)GE. MA.. 876-2111 kel's interesting column ["Israel at Israel's failures, successes and A-r-o,[Ic~htr Arnl)l. x.. llnn X ltg ,ralklnk R.rs¢.v¢. tl.n, u gt.t..d has its shortcomings," Sept. 9] aspirations. I predict that his de- K on his disillusionment with Isra- cision to remain i in this country I i ...... , el: I am delighted that Simson will be met with enthusiasm by has discovered that the pursuit of all who love Zion and aspire to the good life in America is of the Zionist ideal. such importance to him. Rabbi Daniel Shevitz I am more than a little sur- Hillel Director prised that someone who pro- and Jewish Chaplain Want an introduction fesses experience in a Zionist to what IFl~Bs~~sals~a dBB~~~~ you can do on the Athena SOFTWARE STARTUP computer system? MIT-alumni-staffed software startup seeks experienced senior programmer to play major role in C-based microcomputer ir development effort. Must be very highly Come to the Blackboard Tou I motivated, a self-starter, able to work under extreme time pressure, and unencumbered. one of the · VERY DEMANDING POSITION WITH CONSIDERABLE RISK. E OPPORTUNITY FOR SIGNIFICANT PROJECT ATH ENA EQUITY POSITION.

Send resume or description of experience to: MIlN ICOURSES USS Corporation P.O. Box 422 Kendall SquareCPost Office Information in all clusters. Cambridge, MA 02142 1 r s~eaP~g~s~- --I I~. IL To celebrate the arrival of the Class of 1990, the League of United Chicanos would like to invite all Mexican- American Students at MIT to our first Dinner/Meeting. Place: Moore Room 6-321 Time: 7:00 pm Tuesday, September 16 Exquisite Mexican food will be served. For more info call Jorge at 9633 or Ramon at 9123

LUCHA-MIT - -·- --- I ·--I

"COME4 JOIN US" You are invited to: IB ~~~~~~~~~ II Newcomers Sunday 14 September 1986 Iony Oimla Disk Brea~s! Where: Waltham Evangelical Free Church 21 Bruce Rdl Waltham. MA 02154 Tel #891-5238 (limited rides available) Sony IOffers DiskBreaks[ Make it a day of worship, Here's a great way to get extra mileage from your singing and fellowship. BUY 10 SONY FLOPPY computer budget, PLUS the chance to win d week '"Tle true worshipers shall worship the Spring Break for two In Daytona Beach and other tathez in spirit and truth." John 4:23 DISKS... WIN GREAT terrnfic Sony prizesi I Scheduled Evcnts: Just fill out the coupon at your campus bookstore 9:30-10:30ami Bible Hour PRIZES! GET A FREE DISK and you're automatically entered In the Sony Dlsk 10): 30-11:00am Colfe Time Breaks Sweepstakes Or buy ten Sony 3 5" or S :," 11: 00-12:30pm Worship Service STORAGE t- Floppy Disks and mall In the coupon with proof- 12:30- 2:30pr Church Dinmcr of-purchase--you'll get a FREE Storage Case to put (All invited) thernm In 6:3()- CASE! 7:30pno Praise Fest/tMorship Scx-ite But hurry this offer extends for a limited time only Bus Line: If you want Disk Breaks, you better step on It' 11toming hby bus. taike #70 (9:00 or 10.00a)m) tronm Ccntral Sq. Cambridge t) Ground Roundl in Waltham. Or from t"o1 EnterThe Sony Disk Cedarvood, take #70 (8:45 or 9:45am) to Ground Round in \Waltham. Breaks Sweepstakes! For more info, call Bul-rt. Stan. or Tlnm 776-4507 No Purchase Necessary SOM'Y.~r

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I _sJ·~B PAGE 8 The Tech FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1986 - o~-·~C-p --- ~L~-"B~~~L~BM _ -- I -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I I j Nippon Express USA, Inc.

Air - ( )cea,' n Dorrns are also living groups IiuLIs('Col(l ( ;O()s To the Editor: the freshmen understand what most students couldn't think of We sympathize with those fra- each living group is about, social- living anywhere else. ternities who had problems filling ly and otherwise. The choice of Finally, we'd like to congratu- the spaces in their houses and where to live will have a great late all dormitory residents who Going Home? wish them better success in future deal to do with what life will be worked on Rush. Overall, dormi- Why not let Nippon Express Boston handle rushes. However, we hope that like for a person over the next tory rush went very well and rela- not all of the members of these four years. tionships among dorms were ter- your personal effects. fraternities have taken the same MIT is unique because it has rific. We hope that next year the * Door-to-door service to most major points in attitude that is evidenced by so much to offer - and it is ever- respect and understanding that the United States and the world. statements in the Sept. 9 Tech by yone's responsibility to make that exists among both the dormi- o Both air and ocean modes. Danial T. Dismukes '88 (FIJI clear to both freshmen and tories and the Independent Liv- e Our own truck will pick up your shipment. rush chairman). upperclassmen. Every living ing Groups will continue to be a King Interest Building Dismukes' statement, "Dormi- group has advantages and disad- more positive 'relationship for the tories should be a default", be- vantages but there is a reason whole community. Logan InternationalAirport trays an obvious ignorance of the why two-thirds of all undergrad- Stephanie Levin East Boston, MA 02128 (617) 569-7770 basic purpose of Residence/Ori- uates choose to live in dormi- DormCon Chairman and eight dormitory presidents entation week; that is, to provide tories and there is a reason why \ -- I i MIT freshmen with an opportu- -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ nity to choose where they would (Paid Advertisement) be happiest living. The choice given to freshmen is to pick a living group, not which M.I. T STUDEN TS, FACULTY, AND STA FF fraternity to select. By saying that choosing to live in a dormi- tory should be a default option only, Dismukes implies that fra- HAVE COMPARED THE RECORD ternity life is preferable to dorm life. This clearly is untrue. Most THERE'S ONLY ONE CANDIDATE students who live in dormitories do so because they have chosen WHO CAN BEST REPRESENT THE to live in the type of environment a dormitory provides, not be- EIGHTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT cause they weren't bid by a fra- ternity. Dismukes' other statement, MEL KING has housed more people, created more jobs, "Fraternities look for people who share common interests, not peo- inspired more of our youth and passed more legislation ple to fill beds," is equally mis- than all the other candidates combined. He's the only guided in its implication that candidate who has provided consistent leadership and dorm residents don't care which results over a 35 year history of working for peace and freshmen "fill beds" in their justice for us all. dorms. Many residence halls spend a large portion of their op- erating budget on R/O activities. MEL KING IS FIRMLY They do this in an effort to help COMMITTED TO THE ISSUES Dorms should THAT CONCERN STUDENTS: be more than a FUTURE CORPS: default option MEL KING proposes an education-for-service program which will provide four years of college education or To the Editor: technical training in exchange for two years of post high I am writing in response to an school public service. article ["Lower class size forces a DIVESTMENT FROM SOUTH AFRICA: more competitive rush," Sept. 91. MEL KING sponsored the strongest divestment DOMESTIC SPENDING PRIORITIES: The article was disturbingly one- legislation in the country as a member of the MEL KING calls for a cut in the bloated military budget sided. Daniel T. Dismukes' com- Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1982. Mel by 30% and redirecting those funds toward social ment that "Dormitories should King led the fight to override Governor King's veto, the programs being slashed by the Reagan administration, be a default choice" summarizes only override of Ed King's term. including increased financial aid for students. the feeling that the fraternities at MIT are the preferred place to live. He also suggests that MIT should emphasize independant BE PROUD OF YOUR VOTE. YOU CAN HELP ELECT MEL KING TO CONGRESS. living groups over dorms, and VOLUNTEER TO WORK BETWEEN NOW AND ELECTION DAY, SEPTEMBER 16. elsewhere Karen Needles claims CALL the campaign office: 864-5464. JOIN THE GROWING NUMBERS OF that dorms do not need to rush. THE M.I.T. COMMUNITY WHO WILL SEND MEL KING TO CONGRESS. Although fraternities enjoy the privilege of being able to ex- clude freshman from their living Adam Grossman Cheryl Butters Larry Buxbaum Tony Canchola Stephan Chorover group, they have no more re- &nnie Cooper Rich Cowan Tim Eicher Fred Feinberg Patrick Forrett sponsibility than the dorms dur- Elizabeth Garrels Kenneth Hale Jim Hubbard John Hudgins Stephen Humble ing rush. Rush is a hectic time Jean Jackson Willard Johnson Phil Koebal Steve LeBlanc Thomas Legg for freshmen - they must Chris Linn Chris Lombardi Salvador Luria Ellen Maker - Ken Manning choose one living group out of Lisa Maiyoco Bryan Moser Andy Muenz Marc Miller Daniel Nussbaum over forty within a week. Most Leo Osgood John Parsons Lisa Peatti Steve Penn Jamie Piret freshmen choose dorms over fra- Peggy Richardson Massimo Russo Alex Rosen Jackie Schonholtz Peter Schwartz ternities, and deciding on a dor- Scott Seleska David Small Frank Solomon Victoria Solomon Mike Thomas mitory is just as important as de- Annamaria Gorini Clarence Williams Laura Kruzinski Scott Pollack Denise Denton ciding on a fraternity. Both Chris Correa David Levy Graciela Murguia David Martinez Maurice Karpman dormitories and fraternities must Mark Ospeck Karl Troeller Robin Scott Mary Minn Anna Markowitz try to present a realistic image Steve Fernandez Sally Wendel Allen Adelman Jenny Amory Vance Hampleman during rush if the freshmen are Chris Paskoff Stephen T. Johnson Eric Cornell Ron Soltz Peggy Glock to make informed choices. Seth Field Sharon Els Ron Spangler Scott Braithwaite Susan Matteucci Many fraternities do not con- Jorge Samayoa Ranu Gupta Thomas Bartman Carl Herbert Tom Green sider dormitories as social Rob Herschenfeld Priscilla Lam Paul Resnick Gretchen Bowder Karl DeBisschop groups. They are, however, a big Simson L. Garfinkel David Wagger Julie Chang Carlos Barreto Jason Dunham part of the residents' social life. Mark McCabe Brian Stoddard Richard Bueno Considering Anthony Jackson John Ofori them as a generic re- Tarry Hum Harvey Fectquate Julio Friedman Kathy Stockton Carla Alonso pository for the fraternities' re- Neil Prashad Edmund C. Curran Moana Appleyard Omar Razzaz fuse is both arrogant and foolish. Ragnda Jabir Johnathan Suber Angie M. Williams Kathryn M. Ludwig Malkah B. Feldman Miguel Velez Some schools do treat dormi- Joel Gwynn Janet Rankin Brian Sheldon Elaine Hanson Abel Valenzuela tories this way and are rewarded Kelly Robinson Ed Ost Carlos B. Lund Eva Benedict Jim Stein with sterile and colorless houses., Corey Washington Peter Desnoyess Thomas Stokes Finally, Dismukes' comment Michael Travers Raudline Etienne Naomi Guth Ron Francis Cynthia Lacasse Michael Herman Bruce Ehrlich that MIT should assist the frater- Laura Reed James Koenig Roger Karapin nities in placing freshmen there is Darrell Lee Gloria Lee Robert Sanborn Beth Marcus Charles Weiner Leo Marx Wayne O'Neill -ridiculous. If his fraternity does Sylvain Bromberger Martin Diskin Mike Gretzinger have trouble filling its beds, per- Renee Jacowitz haps it should look inward rather than outward for the source of Paid for by the Committee to Elect Mel King, Roy Neblett, Treasurer the problem 8 Essex Street, Cambridge, MA tel: 864-KING. Bill von Novak '87 IL - L----^I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I -- ~~Ls--~s-ss~~b-~ -- pC-c-C P---CB~~~-·12 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1986 The Tech PAGE 9 "She's Gotta Have It" has it all: intellegence, humor, and sex gtrrt¢ SHE'S GOTTA HAVE IT This echoing reflects how the men are seen juggling several women and it may feel un- lerns it poses. At the end the men seem just At the Nickelodeon and in the eyes of Nola and explains in part why comfortable to see the tables turned. At an- as mystified by Nola as when the movie be- Harvard Square Theaters. she cannot choose any one of them over the other level, each man in the audience prob- gan, though Nola for her part seems to others: all three are different on the surface ably identifies more closely with one of eventually accept her wants and desires re- By PETER DUNN but in essence the same and interchangeable. Nola's lovers than with the other two and gardless of what the men try to convince her This basic premise of the interchangeabil- feels a twinge of inadequacy when he realizes is right. Most importantly, "She's Gotta EX! Let me clarify: sex is the 'it' of S, ity of the men in Nola's love life is the that no one lover can fully satisfy all of No- Have It" does not preach: the film presents the title and the main subject of this framework for most of the comedy and la's needs. As a inale one feels sympathetic all viewpoints equally, giving Nola, Jamie, new film directed and written by heartbreak in the film. Nola must juggle the to Nola's desires, but at the same time a bit Greer, and Mars equal time to voice their ar- Spike Lee. egos of each of her beaus, placating each confused because of the way we've been gunlents no matter how ludicrous they might Yet this is a film which challenges just enough so that he is satisfied without brought up to view Nola as, in Mars's own be at times. the intellect at a level significantly higher her having to give up the other two. None of words, a "freak." than that of a video game, and that is re- the men can understand what Nola sees in "She's Gotta Have It" questions what "She's Gotta Have It" is a low-budget film freshing after a summer glut of action/hor- the other two and each jealously tries to parts of our sexual and emotional desires are and the acting often leaves a bit to be de- ror films like "Cobra," "Raw Deal," criticize and outdo the others. These at- acceptable and unacceptable, and points out sired. The actors sometimes seem uncom- "Aliens," "Texas Chainsaw Massacre II," or tempts to monopolize Nola's attentions find how much of a gap still remains between the fortable in front of the camera, and often "Poltergeist 1I." Spike Lee (who also co- the men falling on their faces, tripping over sexes. Though we are often made to laugh at deliver their lines stiffly. However, the film stars in the film) has made an engaging, each other's heels. our silly notions of what is correct and what more than makes uip for what it lacks in stimulating, light comedy that was a minor Yet at each turn the audience's laughs are is not in this respect, the film does not trivia- professional workmanship by sincerity of hit at Cannes and is presently the darling of tainted by twinges of sorrow: each man lize these issues. On the contrary: from the acting, good laughs, and imaginative camera North American critics. wants Nola desperately and is hurt by the hurt felt by the characters and the anger work (the jump cutting and gliding camera Shot in Brooklyn in grainy black and fact that she desires more than one man. they vent at each other, it is clear that how- movement reminded me of early French New white (except for one dance sequence in col- They, however, are not the only ones to suf- ever much we try to laugh at and dismiss the Wave). or), "She's Gotta Have It" tells in pseudo- fer, for Nola must contend with a society in false notions we have of our sexual and documentary style of the romantic entangle- general, which has yet to fully accept her emotional desires, the real dilemmas will Instead ol numbing your mind with the ments of a beautiful young black woman, sexual desires and needs. eventually catch up with us. traditional Registration Day type movie, Nola Darling (played by Tracy Camila For a man watching "She's Gotta Have "She's Gotta Have It" never answers all why not begin the academic year with an in- Johns). Nola has a strong, healthy sexual ap- It," it is a bit of a blow to one's ego. The the questions the audience has about the tellectually stimulating movie that's still petite (hence the title of the movie); in fact, Hollywood stereotype is of the male gigolo characters, nor does it resolve all the prob- about sex? "She's Gotta Have It" is it. a strong sexual appetite for more than one man. Her ex-roommate complains of walk- ART production of K ing Stag brings storybook to life ing into the bathroom every morning and THE KING STAG form of sign language, and at times the on the part of Deramo to coax the truth each time seeing a new man's face. By Carlo Gozzi. Performed by the whole process recalls the elaborate ges- out of her. At the top of Nola's list of many lovers American Repertory Theatre. tures of a Japanese Kabuki play. Clarice's friend Angela (Diana D'A- are Jamie Overstreet (Redmond Hicks), a Frequently the players fall out of the gi- quila) is both honest and extremely clever, steady level headed type who wants to marry By JULIAN WEST gantism of their parts to insert almost pa- and on top of this loves the king. As over her; Greer Childs (John Canada Terrell), a renthetical remarks. This keeps the audi- a thousand suitors have already been re- stuck up, well-built gigolo whose face graces HE KING STAG, Gozzi's magical ence on its toes, and makes the play sound jected, so she nurses little hope, but she the covers of GQ; and Mars Blackmon 18th century fable, made a felici- very contemporary, whether the quip is has not reckoned with the statue, (Spike Lee), a little shrimp who is a lot less tous but brief return to the Loeb Gozzi's description of a dress as looking which recommends her for the queenship. funky than he thinks (he wears a necklace to coincide with Harvard's 350th "like a three-masted schooner" or a purely The plot is complicated at this point by from which dangles an embarrasingly large anniversary celebration. It is one play in ART description of it as "a '57 Buick." the second magical device. The king has gold name plate), but a lot funnier than he which the American Repertory Theatre's probably knows. The plot revolves around King Deramo learned the trick of passing his conscious- flamboyant and often controversial style is (Thomas Derrah), and the use he puts to ness into the body of a recently deceased Each man is introduced in documentary unquestionably suited to the material. style, speaking directly into the camera of two magic charms which have been be- animal. He demonstrates the technique to Gozzi created a fabulous landscape peo- his relationship with Nola. With this simple queathed to him by an old mage. The first Tartaglia after a successful hunt, becom- device Spike Lee begins to define each of his pled by storybook characters, and the is a statue, whose enormous, rather orien- ing the eponymous King Stag. The stag is characters, individualizing each through ART has realized it brilliantly. It is not tal face dominates the stage, which falls to animated by another trick of puppet wiz- camera movement and cutting. Jamie's es- simply the characteristic masks worn by laughing whenever it hears an obvious un- ardry. sentially dull personality is displayed by in- the players which draw us into the book. truth. The King uses this to provide advice Tartaglia seizes his chance to usurp both troducing him calmly sitting on a park Nor is it the costumes, which could have in the selection of a wife. the affections of Angela and the crown by bench as the camera slowly tracks in. Greer's been designed by Tenniel but were in fact The first aspirant is the mercenary and inhabiting the King's body. He launches on flashiness is established when he is first the creatures of Julie Taymor, who also fatuous Smeraldina, indulgently played by a reign of terror, killing an old woodsman shown via a circular track around his expen- designed the marvelous stick puppets. Isabell Monk, who claims to love the king and prompting the ancient-modern ex- sive sports car. Mars' funky and off-the-wall What completes the air of unreality is but is laughed out of his hall by the ani- change: "why this sudden butchery?", '" nature is shown through quick cutting be- the extravagance and repetitiveness of the mated statue. She is followed by Clarice, don't think he had tenure." tween close-ups of his arrow haircut, his gestures. Each character has found an in- who has been thrust forward by her up- Things go from bad to worse, but the oversized necklace, and his untied shoes. dividual idiom, from the gentleness of the wardly-mobile father, the prime minister. whole mess is suddenly put to rights by the Each man's personality is further elaborated good King Deramo and the china-doll fra- Clarice (endearingly played by Pamela return of the magician, in the person of upon through directorial style in subsequent gility of the lover Clarice to the rough le- Gien) loves another, but does not wish to Rodney Hudson. He waves enormously monologues to the audience. Their relation- chery of the evil prime-minister Tartaglia. offend the king. She turns out to be a long cloth arms, says the magic words, ships with Nola are established by differing They seem at times to be punctuating all charming speaker and a past mistress of unites the lovers, casts out the villain and, yet echoing scenes of lovemaking with her. of their speeches, at times to be speaking a circumlocution, and it takes some effort like Prospero, gets the epilogue. - -- · I I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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L -=-·sBe=-ILb -. s --BB ------ ------cl IP YC F- .1IIDC qIC--l -CC- -dllh-- Tyrrj 0 The Morrison of Philip Septennber 26-27, 198 L~b-- ~-~ -C sP _1I1·P~e--,~~k I-- ~b -eb Y I -- l MIT Students: This is to invite you to an exciting series of events on Friday and Saturday, September 26 and 27 that will honor Institute Professor Philip Morrison on his seventieth birthday. On Friday, there will be a series of talks at the Hyatt Regency Hotel (575 Memorial Drive, ,Cambridge) on Astrophysics, Education, and Disarmament. On Friday evenin t , there will be a dinner at Walker Memorial, and on Saturday morning there will be talks in Kresge Auditorium by Carl Sagan, Hans Bethe, and Philip Morrison. Following the Symposium, there will be an all-Institute picnic and an air show, including a kite contest, on Kresge Oval.

To aid our planning, please return the coupon via Institute mail as soon as possible, or stop by room 7-11 I in Lobby 7. We hope that you will be able to participate in these very special events. Sincerely, Alan J. Lazarus Bryan Moser Department of Physics Undergraduate Association President Ia~Ik~,·ree p~~q- ga ;ib, 'I---P_C-- -lt LP· · CT 'VR-'Lm I FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1986 SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1986 Symposium Symposiumn 3ofh Quingy Adams Ba[[room Krgesge 5uditorium. Hyatt Regency Hotel Massachusetts Institute of Technology Registration and Coffee. 8:00 am Registration and Coffee...... 8:15 am Welcome ...... 9:00 am Welcome ...... 9:00 am Astrophysics Carl Sagan ...... 9:10 am Hans Bethe ...... 10:00 am James Peebles ...... 9:10 am Coffee Break...... 10:50 am Walter Lewin ...... 9:50 am Philip Morrison ...... 11:30 am Coffee Break ...... 10:30 am Kenneth Brecher...... 11:00 am Picnic and Kite Contest ...... 12:45 pm Alan Guth ...... 11:40 am ',resqe Ovaf Massachusetts Institute of Technology Education Lillian Webber ...... 2:00 pm Owen Gingerich ...... 2:40 pm , The Worlds of Philip Morrison Coffee Break...... 3:20 pm , September 26- 27, 1986 , I I Disarmamnent Name Randy Forsberg ...... 3:50 pm Jerome Wiesner ...... 4:30 pm

OSaturday, Septemnber 27 I I (MIT Kresge Auditorium) I I I I will attend the Sinnpr oi u;rr s fnolloAw , .VW. -d ALqd,h.,q..&.L&q % q.4J. L q.J, A J.SqLur, O/leA=il:r Mo a 0 I I 9 att Walker Memorial.(Tickets for students aore $25 a per person) i I : ! Banquet B I will attend the picnic on Saturday. September I qW4afker _Afewtrkl Diuingi Alff ' 27 on Kresge Ov'al. Free for students. I Massachusetts Institute of Technology Total enclosed: $ ! : : Cocktails ...... 6:30 pm I Please return this form by September 19 to: D inne r ...... 7:30 pm MIT Conference Services Office I Magic: Max Maven I ~Room 7-111 * JaIor o stop by 7-111 in Lobby 7 and see Gayle Fitzgerald| Speaker: Tom Gold !J I I r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1986 The Tech PAGE 11 1 Excerpts from Noble's statement of claims against MIT (Editor's note: The following con- erate Interterence with plaintiff's erations of plaintiff's exercise of not accurate and was not a com- 2) In the alternative, that this f tains excerpts from the "Statement of advantageous business relationship rights of free speech and aca- plete and professional history of the court order defendants to reconsi- Claims" section of the deposition with MIIT. demic freedom. development of the technology of der plaintiff's candidacy for a posi- filed in Middlesex Superior Court on Reintjes' interference with plain- (b) Violating MIT policies and pro- numerical control to the tenure tion of tenured associate professor Sept. 9, 1986.). tiff's business relationship caused cedures and recommended pro- committee, and upon information In the School of Humanities free of plaintiff a loss of income, employ- cedures of the AAUP. and belief, to the tenured STS Pro- such impermissible considerations Violation of Mass. Civil Rights Act ment benefits, and other financial to provide plaintiff a gram faculty. such as plaintiff's exercise of his Freedom of Speech (c) Failing benefits, and damaged his profes- statement of reasons for denial Reintjes made such false state- rights of free speech and academic ... Plaintiff has the right to free sional reputation. of tenure. ments with knowledge that they freedom. 16 of (d) Failing to provide plaintiff any were false, with malice, and with 3) Compensatory damages in the speech guaranteed by Article Negligence the Massachusetts Constitution review of appeal procedure re- the intention to injure Noble in his amount of $500,000. Declaration of Rights. During the period of time plaintiff garding MIT's decision to deny profession and business and to 4) Damages in compensation for Defendants' actions... includ- was employed by defendant MIT as him tenure. damage Noble's reputation as an injury to plaintiff's professional ing defendants' refusal to grant an associate professor, MIT owed (e) Failing to appoint plaintiff to a historian. reputation in the amount of plaintiff tenure on the basis if his plaintiff a duty to use due care in one-year term as an untenured Reintjes' actions directly and $500,000. proximately caused plaintiff a loss exercise of free speech and aca- evaluating him for promotion to a associate professor after deny- I demic freedom rights, attempted to tenured faculty position and in ing him tenure. of income, employment benefits,ages for ena anguish interfere, and did interfere, by making all other decisions regard- Defendants' breach of the legal and other financial benefits, and da- and pain and suffering. means of threats, intimidation or ing plaintiff's retention, promotion, duty of due care has directly and maged his professional reputation. 6) Punitive damages in theI coercion, with plaintiff's right to or tenure as a faculty member. proximately caused plaintiff a loss Wherefore plaintiff requests that amount of $500,000. free speech, in violation of Mass. Defendants breached this duty of of income, employment benefits, he be granted the following relief: 1) That this court order defen- 7) The attorneys' fees and costs3 General Law, Chapter 12, Section due care to plaintiff in, inter alia, and other financial benefits, and da- incurred in bringing this ac- 1ii. the following ways: maged his professional reputation. dants MIT and IPresident Paul E.i plaintiff Defendants' actions have directly (a) Falling to assure that the tenure Gray to appoint plaintiff to the posi- tion. Defamation tion of tenured associate professor 8) Such other relief as this court and proximately caused plaintiff loss review process would be imple- t of income, employment benefits, and mented free of impermissible Reintjes made false statements in the School of Humanities, retro- deems just and proper. actively effective to Feb. 1984. other financial losses, and damaged considerations .Isuch as consid- that Noble's scholarly work was his professional reputation. Breach of Contract - Violation of MIT Policy and Procedures ... Defendants violated plaintiff's AONN&.M 'Aspift". contract with MIT as an associate L..,-l AV Ik professor in refusing to award him '=it, m = tenure by: = w (a) Denying plaintiff tenure on the basis of criteria other than those ky lkp established by MIT policy, pro- sav ngs cedure, and rule. (b) Denying plaintiff tenure on basis I of his public speech on matters ---I I I of public importance, which vio- lated his right to free speech guaranteed him by defendants. 13-45% off state-of-theart equipment (c) Denying plaintiff tenure on the basis that his scholarly writings were critical of MIT as an insti- Sony CD-77 Portable Compact Disc tution, which violated his right Player with built in am/fm stereo to academic freedom guaran- teed him by defendants. tuner (d) Denying plaintiff tenure on the Comp. $399.99 Sale $349.99 basis of false statements about his scholarly work made by Reintjes, who had an improper motive in making such false staterne, and whose evalua- tion was improperly considered in MIT's tenure review of Nob- I le's work. (e) Failing to comply with MIT prac- tice and policy so as to provide Noble with an appointment of one year as an untenured facul- ty member after he was denied tenure. (f) Denying Noble any review or ap- peal procedure in violation of the I Sony AM/FM American Association of Univer- Cube Clock sity Professors 1982 Recom- Radio mended Procedural Standards. (g) Refusing to provide Noble with Reg. $39.99 a statement of the specific rea- Sale $29.99 sons that the Science, Technol- SAVE 33% ogy, and Society Program facul- ty refused to put his name Sony SRF-20W FM Stereo Walkman' forward for tenure, in violation with headphones of AAUP Recommended Proce- Comp. $29.99 Sale $19.9 I dural Standards. As a result of defendants' breach of contract, MIT refused to award tenure to plaintiff and terminated his employment contract with MIT. The denial of tenure to plaintiff and termination of his employment caused him loss of income, employ- ment benefits, and other financial losses, and damaged his profes- sional reputation. Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Plaintiff's contract with MIT as an associate professor contained an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Defendants' denial of tenire to plaintiff on the basis of criteria oth- er than the established tenire crite- ria, and on the basis of impermissa- ble criteria, such as the plaintiff's exercise of free speech and aca- demic freedom rights, constituted a breach of this implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in that: (a) Such actions violate the public policies of freedom of speech and academic freedom. (b) Such actions violate community standards of fairness and fair dealing. Panasonic Answering Machine with toll remote system Interference With Advantageous HARVARD Relationship Comp. $119.99 Sale $99.99 COOPERATIVE L- [Professor Emeritus J. Francis] ' not shown --L SOCIETY Reintjes intentionally, deliberately, maliciously, and in bad faith inter- available at other Coop lo(caticns. fered with plaintiff's advantageous All items available at Harvard Square. Limited selection ONE FEDERAL LST. COOP AT LONGWOOD business relationship with his em- HARVARD SQUARE MIT STUDENT CTR. Downtown Boston 333 Longwood Ave. Mass. Ave. 84 Mass. Ave. Boston ployer MIT by, inter alia, making 1400 M-Fri 9:15-5.3C)pm Cambridge Cambridge Special Anniversary SStore Hours M-Fri 915-7pm. Thurs til 8.30 talse statements about the accura- til 8:30 M-Sat 9:15-5:3Opm Thurs . M-Sat 9.20-5:45pm, .. All Saturdays In Septt.... 9:15-5:30 Sat 9:15-545 cy and completeness of plaintiff's scholarly work to the tenure com- mittee and, upon information and Coop Charge. MasterCard. Visa and American Express welcome. belief, to the tenured STS Program PARK FREE IN HARVARD SQUARE: 1 HOUR AT CHURCH STREET LOT OR 2 HOURS AT UNIVERSITY PLACE GARAGE OR CHARLES SQUARE GARAGE WITH $5 MINIMUM faculty with the purpose and intent PURCHASE AT THE COOP. that such false statements cause PRESENT SALES RECEIPT AT COOP CASHIER'S DESK. THIRD FLOOR. MAIN STORE FOR VALIDATION the committee and the tenured STS PARK FOR $1 AT LONGWOOD: WEEKDAYS AFTER 5 PM AND ALL DAY SATURDAY IN PARKING GARAGE BEHIND THE BUILDING WITH S5 MINIMUM PURCHASE Program faculty to deny plaintiff PRESENT SALES RECEIPT AT COOP CASHIERS DESK. LOWER LEVEL, FOR VALIDATION i tenure. II - Reintjes' actions constitute delib-

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~-1- .-- --l--- -" . - - 1- 1 - 1 1 - --- - . - - - l--,",l- -- ,", ~, - FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1986 The Tech PAGE 15 _ ] Laws hinder search for dorm (Conltillnued fOol page I} year to plan and another year" to that a condition for operating parking space. do the work. The development many dormitories is the provison "We might have to replace the el I~~~ ~~arlg~MIIF z time, he asserted, "would be cut of a legally specified amount of parking spaces," Dickson said. at least by a year." parking. If more rooms are add- One way to do this would be to rCm~e ekgP4, t i 1:1 -^ The type of building is also an [hfe H? EWLEiTT ed, Dickson said, more parking build a garage, but "garages are '.a ~uFuoo oipig PACKARD issue to be resolved. "Apartments .n~u~nazurusoall0.:3.lq r[ ol [ I0IB will also have to be added. very, very expensive. MIT is FI _ are the desired kind of thing," As an illustration, he described proud that they have never had to Dickson said. However, MIT -400 Specal Prce S35 O0 HP-I 1CSclentlc S4O 00 the addition of a 400 room dor- build a garage to meet student 550011 Slentldfc 70 o0 HP-I 2C Financial 72 00 would "like to do mixures [of] 126P Thermal Printer 55 00 HP- 15SCSclenthhic 72 00 mitory. A possible condition at- parking requirements," he added. .E 129P Thermal Pnter 70 00 HP-.6C Programmer 8600 singles and apartments." ~'U:*_ *$,.~m,, l .iIl. HP- 18C NewvBusinessConsultant 135 00 tached to it might be the The biggest 1500 addition problem, he ex- EL 506P Scentlfc HP-41CVAclvanced Programmable 126 00 of 100 parking spaces, Dickson plained, is the cost. "It costs EL 512P Sclmntlht 2600 HP-41CX Advanced Programmable 179 00 Problems with parking EL 5510 Fmnanclal 7000 82104A Card Reader 139 00 said. Since much of the potential eight to ten grand for one car to EL 5520 Sclentlfc 7000 82153A Optc Wand 91 00 EL 51SS Solar Sclenhlhlc 1300 82143A ThernmalPnnter 275 00 "Some of our sites are [legally] land is now parking lot, the con- put it in a garage. Two hundred I- committed to ground parking," struction of a new building might spaces adds $2,000,000 to the TEXAS Dickson warned. He explained take away from the available project ." INSTRUMENTS L rsraiarnw I Li- - - B INA' T!36 SLRSolar Scintfic S18 00 TI74 NeW Basic Programmable 94 00 CASIO PC 324 Thermal Printer 69 00 T 55 III Sclenhihc 33 00 TI5310 Desktop Financial 85 00 FX 115MScienhttc Sr600 TIBAII Financial 30 00 FX 7000G Graph c Dsplay 54 00 FXF 3G00P Scent f.C 1900 a X 451 SolarScenh fic 2100 r FX 8100S:en',,,c wi.hCIoCk 3000 iI FX 90CredtlCard ScIenhfic 19 00 FX995 SoldrSclenhht c 2 700 I FX 4000P Sctenl'fc 2100 CM 100Sc-etNhc/Proqra-nmr 1600 'L l I; 1 I d SO _ s _-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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·· PACKARD PG12602 L - I L ,, __ i ·

,1 BRsbe-rC"-- _B PAGE 1 6 The Tech FRI DAY, SEPTEM ··mr-b"allP·ll-BWII lbLICsk PPaa BER 12, 1986 - ·I rll ai _ -a. __ , I I ------classified advertising CREW Classified Advertising in The Tech: Au Bon Pain, the French bakery cafe' is now hiring $5.00 per insertion for each 35 words or less. Must be prepaid, qualified people for our recently opened store in with complete name, address, and Kendall Square. Full and phone number. The Tech, W20- part-time positions 483; or PO Box 29, MIT Branch, available, all shifts. We offer starting salaries up to Cambridge, MA 02139. $5.00/hour, meal discounts and a college scholarship DON'T PASS IT UP Looking for expert affordable rac- program. quet stringing? You can pick your racquet up in an hour! Look for Apply in person between 3pm - 8pm to 238 Main Kenneth Bergenthal at MacGregor Street, Kendall Square and ask House Rm D311 or call x5-9471 for a Manager. An equal opportunity employer. National College Marketing Com- pany seeks individual or campus group to work part time assisting students in applying for credit cards. Flexible hours, excellent $$, full training. Meet students and FHE R NCAKR have FUN. Call Robin at 1-800- 592-21 21. i The MIT Equipment Exchange offers surplus equipment and used typewriters to students and staff at reasonable prices. Located in Were oat to prove you can 7m Building NW30, 224 Albany Street. Open Tues., Thurs . 1 1 On - 3 pm. 2 D _gX ,·'-~S"Z~-3y~-Q~--~·4 egod7"~-~6~5~P~':~'~~~r ! travel first class and still sarve Ilat Stephen P. Berczuk An MIT player (eft) scrambles for the ball during the Newton women's soccer team's scrimmage vs. Boston University Affordable Luxury Newton Honda Wednesday afternoon. 371 Washington St., Newton - 332-3350 Their first game of the season Style and Pleasure is Tuesday at home vs. Harvard'Square Colby Sawyer. 1201 Mass. Ave., Cambridge *876-8900 Low Weekend and Holiday Brookline Specials 143 Harvard St. -739-2244 99 L 129 Bound Rlugs Downtown Boston thoose From 2 Door - 4 Door Mid-Town Hotel Starting at $79.95 Station Wagons or Vans 220 Huntington Ave. *267-6633 Waterfront All Clean - All Late Models with Lewis Wharf AM/FM Radios and Top Quality Remnants and Room-Size Plenty of ExtraIs 28 Atlantic Avenue -367-6777 All Major Logan Airport Rugs at Low, Low Prices Credit Cards Honored 125 Bremen St., E. Boston *569-6500 For Out of Town Reservations 3 Other Convenient Locations. Wide Selection 0 Conrvennient Location Phone Toll Free 800-FOR-CARS See the Yellow Pages fOr Addresses I (800-367-2277) and Phone Numbers. Cambridge Rug Co. 1157 Cambridge I St. Inman Square Area _ VAr INAI `5 ZCarkbntal Thnrty features quality products e1 9 of the Chrysler Corporation ,,, , Z , .. like this Chrysler LeBaron GTS. Ij 354-0740 Ii- R - 11 n -- ,am mm um I a I~ltlt~t~t~tt~~·A~***************************** ·~·~~tWWWWWW W (Paid Advertisement) Tlhe Caommission on Engineering Undergraduate Education (CEUE) * UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION BULLETIN BOARD jc ANNOUNCJE MENTS: *L*PAID QC POSITIONS AVAILABLE: The CEUE is looking for students to help analyze the results of freshman surveys * on R/O Week just conducted in the last 2 weeks. If you're interested, call Robin Wagner, x3-8051. * + **~sh WHATS GOING ON AROUND HERE? Learn more about the curriculum reform effort. The relevant MIT Educa- BF TIC tion Committee Reports are now in the Dewey and Humanities Libraries. Ask the reference librarians for them. * + EDUCATION QUESTION OF THE WEEK: <9>** STUDENTS: What types of educational experiments (subjects, programs, etc.) would you like to see MIT under- at jC take? Call or write Robin Wagner, x3-8051, 1-211. C EDUCATION COMMITTEES' UPDATES: - s **Committee on Science Education - Last spring, the committee issued an internal report that considers changes to the Science Distribution (SD) & Chemistry/Math/Physics General Institute Requirements. The committee rec- ommends a new list of SD subjects, limited to 2 or 3 per science school department. Each new SD should "exempli- b fy the way science is conducted in its field," according to Professor Robert Silbey, Chair. Also recommended: the * total number of SD units (now 36) should be reduced. This fall, the committee will evaluate the current- Laborato- * q( ry Requirement and possible alternatives. * C,**Committee on the HASS requirement - The committee has completed its final report and submitted it to the * .ts Dean for Undergraduate Education, Professor Margaret MacVicar. The report will be released by the end of Sep- * tember. The committee has adjourned. If** CEUE - By the end of September, the commission will issue a set of initiatives aimed at enabling the School of * § Engineering to realize the CEUE Goals of an Engineering Undergraduate Education, devised last spring. The * $ CEUE is also working with the Course Evaluation Guide General Committee of the Undergraduate Association * IAt and Engineering -, neering School departments to design and conduct a more comprehensive review of undergraduate engi- - subjects, to begin this fall. BF , *a Committee on the Undergraduate Program (CUP) - In July, the CUP held a special week-long meeting to l discuss the progress of and future plans for the curriculum review; and, to begin the reconciliation of the different * l9 ~ proposals from the deliberating education committees currently under consideration. The CUP will continue this * process in the fall.

* Do you have comments or questions you'd like us to print? Send them to: The , lUndergraduate Education Bulletin Board, Rm 1-211, or call Robin Wagner, x3-8051. 3 I++? * +*++*++++++++rY3+r+ric++++++++++++++++++