DOCSLIB.ORG

An Analysis on Gamelan Theatre: Selected Pieces from Arus Gangsa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Analysis on Gamelan Theatre: Selected Pieces from Arus Gangsa AN ANALYSIS ON GAMELAN THEATRE: SELECTED PIECES FROM ARUS GANGSA KHOO WAN RU Malaya of CULTURAL CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR University2018 AN ANALYSIS ON GAMELAN THEATRE: SELECTED PIECES FROM ARUS GANGSA KHOO WAN RU Malaya DESSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIRofEMENT S FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PERFORMING ARTS (MUSIC) CULTURAL CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR University 2018 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: Khoo Wan Ru Registration/Matric No: RGI150008 Name of Degree: Master of Performing Arts (Music) Title of Dissertation: An Analysis on Gamelan Theatre: Selected Pieces from Arus Gangsa Field of Study: Musicology I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: (1) I am the sole author/writer of this Work; (2) This Work is original; (3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyrightMalaya work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledged in this Work; (4) I do not have any actual knowledgeof nor do I ought reasonably to know that the making of this work constitutes an infringement of any copyright work; (5) I hereby assign all and every rights in the copyright to this Work to the University of Malaya (“UM”), who henceforth shall be owner of the copyright in this Work and that any reproduction or use in any form or by any means whatsoever is prohibited without the written consent of UM having been first had and obtained; (6) I am fully aware that if in the course of making this Work I have infringed any copyright whether intentionally or otherwise, I may be subject to legal action or any other action as may be determined by UM. Candidate’s Signature Date: University Subscribed and solemnly declared before, Witness’s Signature Date: Name: Designation: ii AN ANALYSIS ON GAMELAN THEATRE: SELECTED PIECES FROM ARUS GANGSA ABSTRACT This research focuses on analysis of gamelan theatre produced by Rhythm in Bronze (RIB) in year 2014. As one of the leading gamelan ensemble in Malaysia, RIB is exploring on contemporary gamelan music and performances. Since year 2005, they had been experimenting with gamelan theatre and had showcased many performances on gamelan music and theatre, such as in Monkey Business (2005), Alih PungGONG (2007), MaYa:Gong Illusion (2011) and Arus Gangsa (2014) concerts. Qualitative method was employed; interviews and virtual fieldwork were carried out for data collection. Virtual fieldwork was done through selected recordings of performances from Arus Gangsa concert. Pieces were analyzed andMalaya discussed in order to comprehend the musical structure of gamelan theatre. Research looked into two inseparable aspects of gamelan theatre, which are the music ofand theatrical elements of the performance. Aspects of analysis include music and extra musical elements. Analysis on music focused on the musical structure, melody, instrumentation, timbre, dynamic and extended techniques while analysis on extra musical elements focused on the stage presentation, playing gesture and costume. University iii AN ANALYSIS ON GAMELAN THEATRE: SELECTED PIECES FROM ARUS GANGSA ABSTRAK Kajian menumpukan pada analisis dalam persembahan gamelan teater oleh Rhythm in Bronze (RIB) bagi tahun 2014. RIB merupakan salah satu kumpulan yang mengetuai bidang gamelan terutamanya dari segi muzik gamelan komtemporari. Sejak tahun 2005, RIB telah membuat banyak experimen dan mempersembahkan gamelan teater yang menggabungkan muzik gamelan kontemporari dengan elemen teater. Antara persembahan gamelan teater yang telah dipersembahkan oleh RIB ialah Monkey Business (2005), Alih PungGONG (2007), MaYa:Gong Illusion (2011) dan Arus Gangsa (2014). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif. Temu bual dan kerja lapangan telah dilakukan untuk mengumpul data. MalayaKerja lapangan dilakukan melalui rakaman persembahan terpilih dari Arus Gangsa. Persembahan tersebut telah dianalisi dan dibincangkan untuk memahami strukturof gamelan teater. Kajian ini memeriksa gamelan teater dari dua segi: muzik dan elemen tambahan. Analisis dalam muzik menumpukan pada struktur, melodi, instrumentasi, sifat bunyi, dinamik lagu dan teknik lanjutan manakala analisis pada elemen tambahan menumpukan pada persembahan pentas, gerakan semasa bermain dan kostum. University iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me throughout my master study. A big thank you to both my supervisors Dr. Wong Kwan Yie and Dr. Loo Fung Ying, who had guide and assist me in my research. Without your guidance, support and understanding I would not have finished this tough and challenging journey. Many thanks to my informants: Dr. Jillian Ooi, Mr. Loh Kok Man, Mr. Teuku Umar Ilany, Dr. Patricia Matusky, Associate Prof. Dr. Nasir Hashim who are willing to share with me their experience, knowledge and loves towards gamelan and performing arts, despite their busy schedule. I truly appreciate your time and effort. Thank you, to friends who lend me their ears and encourage me when I was weary, when I was lost and when I was about to give up. Last but not least, thank you my family for their unconditional love and support. With their love, support and understanding,Malaya I’m stronger and better. of University v TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................... iii Abstrak ........................................................................................................................... iv Acknoledgements ............................................................................................................. v Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ vi List of Figures .................................................................................................................. x List of Tables .................................................................................................................. xii List of Appendices ........................................................................................................ xiii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................Malaya 1 1.2 Background of Study ............................................................................................ 1 1.3 Problem Statement ................................................................................................of 3 1.4 Research Objectives .............................................................................................. 3 1.5 Research Questions ............................................................................................... 4 1.6 Justifications and Limitations ............................................................................... 4 1.7 Definition of Terms ............................................................................................... 5 1.7.1 Balungan ................................................................................................ 5 1.7.2 Gendhing ................................................................................................. 5 University1.7.3 Gongan ................................................................................................... 5 1.7.4 Kotekan .................................................................................................. 6 1.7.5 Colotomic Structure ............................................................................... 6 vi CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEWS .................................................................... 7 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Introduction To Gamelan Instruments .................................................................. 7 2.2.1 The Tuning System and Notation .......................................................... 9 2.2.2 Musical Structure ................................................................................. 12 2.3 History of Gamelan in Malaysia ......................................................................... 15 2.4 Development of Contemporary Gamelan ............................................................ 17 2.5 Theatricalized Performance in Malaysia ............................................................. 22 2.5.1 Theatrical Approach in Gamelan Performance .................................... 24 2.6 Analysis in Gamelan Music ................................................................................. 24 2.7 Analytical Model ................................................................................................. 27 2.8 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................Malaya 29 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................of 3 3.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................32 3.2 Qualitative Research ..........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Innovative Approaches to Melodic Elaboration in Contemporary Tabuh Kreasibaru
    INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO MELODIC ELABORATION IN CONTEMPORARY TABUH KREASIBARU by PETER MICHAEL STEELE B.A., Pitzer College, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 2007 © Peter Michael Steele, 2007 ABSTRACT The following thesis has two goals. The first is to present a comparison of recent theories of Balinese music, specifically with regard to techniques of melodic elaboration. By comparing the work of Wayan Rai, Made Bandem, Wayne Vitale, and Michael Tenzer, I will investigate how various scholars choose to conceptualize melodic elaboration in modern genres of Balinese gamelan. The second goal is to illustrate the varying degrees to which contemporary composers in the form known as Tabuh Kreasi are expanding this musical vocabulary. In particular I will examine their innovative approaches to melodic elaboration. Analysis of several examples will illustrate how some composers utilize and distort standard compositional techniques in an effort to challenge listeners' expectations while still adhering to indigenous concepts of balance and flow. The discussion is preceded by a critical reevaluation of the function and application of the western musicological terms polyphony and heterophony. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ii Table of Contents : iii List of Tables .... '. iv List of Figures ' v Acknowledgements vi CHAPTER 1 Introduction and Methodology • • • • • :•-1 Background : 1 Analysis: Some Recent Thoughts 4 CHAPTER 2 Many or just Different?: A Lesson in Categorical Cacophony 11 Polyphony Now and Then 12 Heterophony... what is it, exactly? 17 CHAPTER 3 Historical and Theoretical Contexts 20 Introduction 20 Melodic Elaboration in History, Theory and Process ..' 22 Abstraction and Elaboration 32 Elaboration Types 36 Constructing Elaborations 44 Issues of "Feeling".
    [Show full text]
  • Gamelan Elektrika: an Electronic Balinese Gamelan
    Gamelan Elektrika: An Electronic Balinese Gamelan Laurel S. Pardue Andrew Boch Matt Boch Responsive Environements, 321 Highland Ave Harmonix MIT Media Lab Sommerville, MA 02144 625 Mass. Ave, 2nd Fl. 75 Amherst St E14-548 Cambridge, MA 02139 Cambridge, MA 02142 [email protected] ∗ Christine Southworth Alex Rigopulos 65 Turning Mill Rd. Harmonix Lexington, MA 02420 625 Mass. Ave, 2nd Fl. [email protected] Cambridge, MA 02139 ABSTRACT out of tune with the other half of the pair resulting in acous- This paper describes the motivation and construction of tical beats. A characteristic of Balinese composition is the Gamelan Elektrika, a new electronic gamelan modeled after interlocking of parts; a single line is regularly split between a Balinese Gong Kebyar. The first of its kind, Elektrika con- two instruments and two players resulting in quick, intri- sists of seven instruments acting as MIDI controllers accom- cate rhythms. Additionally, gamelan is based on different panied by traditional percussion and played by 11 or more versions of pentatonic tuning with each gamelan set having performers following Balinese performance practice. Three its own related but distinct tuning. No two gamelans are main percussive instrument designs were executed using a the same [4]. combination of force sensitive resistors, piezos, and capaci- tive sensing. While the instrument interfaces are designed to play interchangeably with the original, the sound and travel possiblilities they enable are tremendous. MIDI en- ables a massive new sound palette with new scales beyond the quirky traditional tuning and non-traditional sounds. It also allows simplified transcription for an aurally taught tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
    MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial.
    [Show full text]
  • Gamelan Gender Wayang of Bali: Form and Style
    ..................~~.~.~.. ~------------------ WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY Gamelan Gender Wayang of Bali: Form and Style by Kalafya Brown A thesis submitted to the facuIty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music May, 2000 Middletown, Connecticut My teacher, Kak Luweng, and myself playing gender (above) and just sitting (below), 2 Introduction and Acknowledgements I began studying gamelan music in 1994 while I was an undergraduate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. No one tends offhand to associate gamelan with MIT. but there it is. Professor Evan Ziporyn has been directing the gong kebyar ensemble Gamelan Galak Tika at MIT since 1993, and I was an active member from 1994 until 1997. Unfortunately the pressure of my studies at Wesleyan has not allowed me to play with Galak Tika as much as I would like in the past few years. For the three years of my tenure with Galak Tika we were blessed with the artistry of the Balinese husband and wife team of I Nyoman Catra and Desak Made Suarti Laksmi. The magnificent teaching and performance prowess of Evan, Catra and Desak formed the basis of my introduction to gamelan music. In 1997 I came to Wesleyan University to study for the degree of Master of Arts in Music, of which this thesis is a part. Here at Wesleyan I have had the great honor of studying with I. M. Harjito and Sumarsam, two Javanese artists. I sincerely thank them for broadening my awareness of the multifaceted natures of Indonesian music and for sharing with me the great beauty of the central Javanese court gamelan.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance in Bali
    Performance in Bali Performance in Bali brings to the attention of students and practitioners in the twenty-first century a dynamic performance tradition that has fasci- nated observers for generations. Leon Rubin and I Nyoman Sedana, both international theatre professionals as well as scholars, collaborate to give an understanding of performance culture in Bali from inside and out. The book describes four specific forms of contemporary performance that are unique to Bali: • Wayang shadow-puppet theatre • Sanghyang ritual trance performance • Gambuh classical dance-drama • the virtuoso art of Topeng masked theatre. The book is a guide to current practice, with detailed analyses of recent theatrical performances looking at all aspects of performance, production and reception. There is a focus on the examination and description of the actual techniques used in the training of performers, and how some of these techniques can be applied to Western training in drama and dance. The book also explores the relationship between improvisation and rigid dramatic structure, and the changing relationships between contemporary approaches to performance and traditional heritage. These culturally unique and beautiful theatrical events are contextualised within religious, intel- lectual and social backgrounds to give unparalleled insight into the mind and world of the Balinese performer. Leon Rubin is Director of East 15 Acting School, University of Essex. I Nyoman Sedana is Professor at the Indonesian Arts Institute (ISI) in Bali, Indonesia. Contents List
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary.Herbst.Bali.1928.Kebyar
    Bali 1928 – Volume I – Gamelan Gong Kebyar Music from Belaluan, Pangkung, Busungbiu by Edward Herbst Glossary of Balinese Musical Terms Glossary angklung Four–tone gamelan most often associated with cremation rituals but also used for a wide range of ceremonies and to accompany dance. angsel Instrumental and dance phrasing break; climax, cadence. arja Dance opera dating from the turn of the 20th century and growing out of a combination of gambuh dance–drama and pupuh (sekar alit; tembang macapat) songs; accompanied by gamelan gaguntangan with suling ‘bamboo flute’, bamboo guntang in place of gong or kempur, and small kendang ‘drums’. babarongan Gamelan associated with barong dance–drama and Calonarang; close relative of palégongan. bapang Gong cycle or meter with 8 or 16 beats per gong (or kempur) phrased (G).P.t.P.G baris Martial dance performed by groups of men in ritual contexts; developed into a narrative dance–drama (baris melampahan) in the early 20th century and a solo tari lepas performed by boys or young men during the same period. barungan gdé Literally ‘large set of instruments’, but in fact referring to the expanded number of gangsa keys and réyong replacing trompong in gamelan gong kuna and kebyar. batél Cycle or meter with two ketukan beats (the most basic pulse) for each kempur or gong; the shortest of all phrase units. bilah Bronze, iron or bamboo key of a gamelan instrument. byar Root of ‘kebyar’; onomatopoetic term meaning krébék, both ‘thunderclap’ and ‘flash of lightning’ in Balinese, or kilat (Indonesian for ‘lightning’); also a sonority created by full gamelan sounding on the same scale tone (with secondary tones from the réyong); See p.
    [Show full text]
  • Bonnie Simoa, Dance
    Applicant For Paid Sabbatical Application Information Name: Bonnie Simoa Department/Division: Dance/Arts Ext.: 5645 Email address: [email protected] FTE: 1.0 Home Phone: 541.292.4417 Years at Lane under contract: 17 (Since Fall 1999) Previous paid sabbatical leave dates (if applicable): 2 # of terms of paid sabbatical leave awarded in the past: 2 Sabbatical Project Title: Intangible Cultural Heritage: Legong and Beyond Term(s) requested for leave: Spring Leave Location(s): Bali, Indonesia Applicant Statement: I have read the guidelines and criteria for sabbatical leave, and I understand them. If accepted, I agree to complete the sabbatical project as described in my application as well as the written and oral reports. I understand that I will not be granted a sabbatical in the future if I do not follow these guidelines and complete the oral and written reports. (The committee recognizes that there may be minor changes to the timeline and your proposed plan.) Applicant signature: Bonnie Simoa Date: 2/1/16 1 Bonnie Simoa Sabbatical Application 2017 Intangible Cultural Heritage: Legong and Beyond 1. INTENT and PLAN This sabbatical proposal consists of travel to Bali, Indonesia to build on my knowledge and understanding of traditional Balinese dance. While my previous sabbatical in 2010 focused primarily on the embodiment and execution of the rare Legong Keraton Playon, this research focuses on the contextual placement of the dance in relation to its roots, the costume as a tool for transcendence, and the related Sanghyang Dedari trance-dance. The 200 year-old Legong Keraton Playon has been the focus of my research, for which I have gained international recognition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of Balinese Legong
    STEPHEN DAVIES The origins of Balinese legong Introduction In this paper I discuss the origin of the Balinese dance genre of legong. I date this from the late nineteenth century, with the dance achieving its definitive form in the period 1916-1932. These conclusions are at odds with the most common history told for legong, according to which it first appeared in the earliest years of the nineteenth century. The genre Legong is a secular (balih-balihan) Balinese dance genre.1 Though originally as- sociated with the palace,2 legong has long been performed in villages, espe- cially at temple ceremonies, as well as at Balinese festivals of the arts. Since the 1920s, abridged versions of legong dances have featured in concerts organized for tourists and in overseas tours by Balinese orchestras. Indeed, the dance has become culturally emblematic, and its image is used to advertise Bali to the world. Traditionally, the dancers are three young girls; the servant (condong), who dances a prelude, and two legong. All wear elaborate costumes of gilded cloth with ornate accessories and frangipani-crowned headdresses.3 The core 1 Proyek pemeliharaan 1971. Like all Balinese dances, legong is an offering to the gods. It is ‘secu- lar’ in that it is not one of the dance forms permitted in the inner yards of the temple. Though it is performed at temple ceremonies, the performance takes place immediately outside the temple, as is also the case with many of the other entertainments. The controversial three-part classification adopted in 1971 was motivated by a desire to prevent the commercialization of ritual dances as tourist fare.
    [Show full text]
  • Connecting Orff Schulwerk and Balinese Gamelanаа
    Connecting Orff Schulwerk and Balinese Gamelan CAIS Workshop p​resented by Elisabeth Crabtree, March 9, 2015 e​[email protected] ​or e​[email protected] What is Gamelan? Gamelan refers to a set of Balinese instruments that form up a percussion orchestra (metallophones, bamboo xylophones, gongs, drums, other percussion, and the bamboo flute). It also refers to the style of Balinese music that is played upon the instruments. There are over 30 different types of Gamelan, with various tunings. Gamelan groups perform music to accompany dancers, masked dancers (t​openg)​, and puppet shows (w​ ayang)​. There are also “sitting pieces” that are just for listening. The music can be both secular and sacred. Why Teach Gamelan? ➢ Translates easily to Orff Instruments, recorder, and small percussion ➢ Uses cycles and ostinatos, music like the elemental style of Orff ➢ Offers opportunities for differentiated instruction ➢ Teaches cultural awareness and diversity ➢ Has direct applications to many 5​th ​grade California State Standards ➢ It has influenced many composers such as Debussy, Satie, Lou Harrison & others ➢ It’s fun and enjoyable! Students love it and remember it many years later Warm Up Hocket Game­ 1­2­3 (Clap­Stomp­Snap) ● With a partner, trade off counting to three. Groups of three are no good for this game. ● Add a clap every time someone says “one.” Next add a stomp for “two” and finally a snap for “three.” Celebrate if you make a mistake, and start again. ● Variation: take out the words and only do body percussion ● Celebrate whenever you make a mistake and try again, increasing the speed ● Point out the pattern: The person who starts says “1­3­2” and the second person says “2­1­3.” ● Final practice phase, two large groups performing the body percussion piece in hocket Hocket Game: Speaking a Rhyme Tell a nursery rhyme with a partner; alternate each person saying a stanza or phrase.
    [Show full text]
  • Land- ​ En Volkenkunde
    Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal- , Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (The University of Sydney) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) volume 313 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ vki Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Singing is a Medicine By Wim van Zanten LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY- NC- ND 4.0 license, which permits any non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by- nc- nd/ 4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: Front: angklung players in Kadujangkung, Kanékés village, 15 October 1992. Back: players of gongs and xylophone in keromong ensemble at circumcision festivities in Cicakal Leuwi Buleud, Kanékés, 5 July 2016. Translations from Indonesian, Sundanese, Dutch, French and German were made by the author, unless stated otherwise. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2020045251 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Artistic Prominence and Tension of the Malat in Painting and Contemporary Balinese Performance Emily Austin SIT Study Abroad
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2017 Panji's Present Predicament: the artistic prominence and tension of the Malat in painting and contemporary Balinese performance Emily Austin SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Dance Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other Classics Commons, Painting Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Austin, Emily, "Panji's Present Predicament: the artistic prominence and tension of the Malat in painting and contemporary Balinese performance" (2017). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2585. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2585 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Austin !1 PAÑJI'S PRESENT PREDICAMENT: the artistic prominence and tension of the Malat in painting and contemporary Balinese performance Emily Austin Advised by Garrett Kam SIT Study Abroad Indonesia: Arts, Religion and Social Change Spring 2017 Austin !2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bali 1928: Gamelan Gong Kebyar Music from Belaluan, Pangkung
    Bali 1928: Gamelan Gong Kebyar Music from Belaluan, Pangkung, Busungbiu 2 Introduction 6 A Sketch of the Time Period of these Recordings 11 Emergence of Kebyar 29 The Balinese Gamelan Recordings from Bali, 1928: a track–by–track discussion: 33 Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Belaluan, Denpasar 46 Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Pangkung, Tabanan 50 Gamelan Gong Kebyar of Busungbiu, Northwest Bali 57 List of Silent Archival Films 58 Acknowledgments 61 References Cited and Further Readings * Glossary on Separate PDF File1 1 The spellings in this article follow modernized Balinese orthography of dictionaries such as Kamus Bali Indonesia, by I Nengah Medera et.al. (1990). Although this system was proposed as early as 1972 it has been applied irregularly in writings on the arts, but we have chosen to adhere to it so as to reflect a closer relationship to actual Balinese aksara ‘letters of the alphabet, language’. For instance, many words with prefixes frequently spelled pe or peng are spelled here with the prefixes pa and pang. 1 Introduction These historic recordings were made in 1928 as part of a collection of the first and only commercially–released recordings of music made in Bali prior to World War II. This diverse sampling of new and older Balinese styles appeared on 78 rpm discs in 1929 with subsequent releases for international distribution. The records were sold worldwide (or not sold, as it happened) and quickly went out of print. It was a crucial time in the island’s musical history as Bali was in the midst of an artistic revolution with kebyar as the new dominant style of music.
    [Show full text]