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Swiss National Bank, 110Th Annual Report 2017

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Swiss National Bank, 110Th Annual Report 2017 110th Annual Report Swiss National Bank 2017 110th Annual Report Swiss National Bank 2017 Content Preface 4 Goals and responsibilities of the Swiss National Bank 8 Accountability report 11 Summary 12 1 Monetary policy 21 2 Implementation of monetary policy 50 3 Ensuring the supply and distribution of cash 64 4 Facilitating and securing cashless payments 69 5 Asset management 76 6 Contribution to financial system stability 92 7 Involvement in international monetary cooperation 104 8 Banking services for the Confederation 123 9 Statistics 124 Financial report 133 Key financial figures for 2017 134 Business report 137 1 Corporate governance 138 2 Resources 152 3 Changes in bank bodies and management 156 4 Business performance 157 Annual financial statements 165 1 Balance sheet as at 31 December 2017 166 2 Income statement and appropriation of profit for 2017 168 3 Changes in equity 169 4 Notes to the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2017 170 5 Report of the Audit Board for the General Meeting of Shareholders 202 Proposals of the Bank Council 205 Proposals of the Bank Council to the General Meeting of Shareholders 207 Selected information 209 1 Chronicle of monetary events in 2017 210 2 Bank supervisory and management bodies, Regional Economic Councils 212 3 Organisational chart 216 4 Publications and other resources 218 5 Addresses 222 6 Rounding conventions and abbreviations 224 Annual Report 2017, Contents 3 Preface Ladies and Gentlemen It is our pleasure to present the 110th Annual Report. The first part of the report comprises the accountability report to the Federal Assembly, and provides information about how the Swiss National Bank (SNB) has fulfilled its mandate pursuant to art. 5 of the National Bank Act. The second part comprises the financial report, which provides information on organisational and operational developments as well as the financial result of the SNB. It is submitted for approval, first to the Federal Council and then to the General Meeting of Shareholders. At global level, the economic recovery gained momentum in 2017. In Europe, too, growth strengthened and sentiment improved significantly. Following subdued growth at the beginning of the year, the Swiss economy picked up pace as well. An improvement was recorded in both production capacity utilisation and the situation on the labour market. The generally favourable international economic environment led to a noticeable decrease in demand for Swiss franc investments in the second half of the year. The Swiss franc weakened, in particular against the euro. The associated reduction in the Swiss franc’s significant overvaluation provided much needed relief for export-oriented industries. Ongoing structural change driven by increasing automation and digitalisation continues to pose major challenges for many industries, however. The SNB maintained its expansionary monetary policy in 2017. Although inflation rose slightly, remaining throughout the year within the range that the SNB equates with price stability, utilisation of economic capacity was still below the long-term average. Negative interest on sight deposits held by banks and other financial market participants at the SNB as well as the SNB’s willingness to intervene in the foreign exchange market if necessary remain essential to ensure appropriate monetary conditions. Annual Report 2017, Preface 5 The issuance of the new banknote series proceeded as planned. Following the release of the 50-franc note in April 2016, the SNB issued the new 20-franc note in May 2017 and the 10-franc note in October. These denominations were also well received by the public and experts alike. The next denomination, the 200-franc note, will be released in August 2018. In December 2017, the SNB acquired a majority stake in Landqart AG and in the patent-holding company, landqart management and services. Landqart is the only company worldwide that has the technology and production facilities to manufacture the special paper for the new Swiss banknote series. By taking this step, the SNB is ensuring the continued supply of cash and, hence, the fulfilment of its own statutory mandate. The SNB’s 2017 annual financial statements closed with a profit of CHF 54.4 billion, following a profit of CHF 24.5 billion in the previous year. This positive result was primarily attributable to gains of CHF 49.7 billion on foreign currency positions and CHF 3.1 billion on gold holdings. The allocation to the provisions for currency reserves amounts to CHF 5 billion. After taking into account the distribution reserve of CHF 20.0 billion, the net profit comes to CHF 69.3 billion. This will permit a dividend payment of CHF 15 per share, the legally stipulated maximum amount, as well as a profit distribution of CHF 2.0 billion to the Confederation and the cantons. The distribution reserve after appropriation of profit is CHF 67.3 billion. We wish to thank our employees for all their hard work and valuable support over the past year. Berne and Zurich, 2 March 2018 jean studer thomas j. jordan President of the Bank Council Chairman of the Governing Board 6 Annual Report 2017, Preface Goals and responsibilities of the Swiss National Bank The Swiss National Bank (SNB) conducts the country’s monetary policy as Mandate an independent central bank. It is obliged by Constitution and statute to act in accordance with the interests of the country as a whole. Its primary goal is to ensure price stability, while taking due account of economic developments. In so doing, it creates an appropriate environment for economic growth. Price stability is an important condition for growth and prosperity. Inflation Price stability and deflation, by contrast, impair economic activity. They hinder the role of prices in allocating labour and capital to their most efficient use, and result in a redistribution of income and wealth. The SNB equates price stability with a rise in consumer prices of less than 2% per annum. Deflation – i.e. a sustained decrease in the price level – also breaches the objective of price stability. A medium-term inflation forecast serves as the main indicator for monetary policy decisions. The SNB implements its monetary policy by steering the interest rate level Implementation of on the money market. The three-month Swiss franc Libor serves as its monetary policy reference interest rate. The SNB can influence money market rates by means of its open market operations or adjust the interest rate on sight deposits held by banks and other financial market participants at the SNB. In order to influence monetary policy conditions, the SNB also intervenes in the foreign exchange market, as necessary. The SNB is entrusted with the note-issuing privilege. It supplies the Swiss Cash supply and distribution economy with banknotes commensurate with demand for payment purposes. These banknotes meet high standards with respect to quality and security. It is also charged by the Confederation with the task of coin distribution. Regarding cashless payment transactions, the SNB is involved in the Swiss Cashless payment Interbank Clearing (SIC) payment system. The payments are settled in transactions SIC via sight deposit accounts held with the SNB. The SNB manages the currency reserves, the most important component of its Asset management assets. It requires currency reserves to ensure that it has room for manoeuvre in its monetary policy at all times. The level of the currency reserves is largely dictated by the implementation of monetary policy. The SNB contributes to the stability of the financial system. It fulfils this Financial system stability mandate by analysing sources of risk to the financial system and identifying areas where action is needed. In addition, it helps to create and implement a regulatory framework for the financial sector, and oversees systemically important financial market infrastructures. The SNB participates in international monetary cooperation. To this end, it International monetary works in conjunction with the federal authorities. It participates in multilateral cooperation institutions, cooperates with the Confederation in providing international monetary assistance, and works on a bilateral level with other central banks and authorities. The SNB acts as banker to the Confederation. It processes payments on Banker to the Confederation behalf of the Confederation, issues money market debt register claims and bonds, handles the custody of securities and carries out foreign exchange transactions. The SNB compiles statistical data on banks and financial markets, the balance Statistics of payments, direct investment, the international investment position and the Swiss financial accounts. Annual Report 2017, Goals and responsibilities 9 Accountability report Summary 12 1 Monetary policy 21 6 Contribution to financial system 1.1 Mandate and monetary policy strategy 21 stability 92 1.2 International economic developments 27 6.1 Background 92 1.3 Economic developments in Switzerland 32 6.2 Main activities 93 1.4 Monetary policy in 2017 39 6.3 Monitoring the financial system 94 6.4 Risks and measures relating to 2 Implementation of monetary policy 50 mortgage and real estate markets 96 2.1 Background and overview 50 6.5 Additional measures to strengthen 2.2 Developments in the money market 51 financial stability 98 2.3 Use of monetary policy instruments 56 6.6 Oversight of financial market 2.4 Minimum reserves 62 infrastructures 100 2.5 Liquidity in foreign currencies 63 2.6 Emergency liquidity assistance 63 7 Involvement
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