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Otto Piene Awards and Education

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Otto Piene Awards and Education OTTO PIENE Otto Piene (German, 1928–2014) was a painter, printmaker, environmental artist, and co-founder of the ZERO group. Born in Laasphe in Westphalia, Piene attended the Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Munich and the Staatliche Kunstakademie in Düsseldorf as an art student, and then studied philosophy at Cologne University. After graduating in 1957, he and Heinz Mack founded the ZERO group, which, in contrast to Abstract Expressionism, emphasized art void of color, emotion, and individual expression. In the same year, he developed the Grid Picture, a type of stenciled painting made from half-tone screens with systematically placed points in single colors. These works were thematically focused on a play of light, using patterns and shadows to distort the viewer’s depth perception. Piene sought to create objective art by eliminating any painterly gestures from his work, and increasingly focused on the intersections of art, nature, and technology. Out of his Grid Pictures, Piene developed The Light Ballets, a series of sculptural installations in which light was projected from moving globes and brass columns through grids. Simultaneously, the combination of these grids with sources of fire (candles, gas-burners) produced smoke-traces and fire paintings, in which the paint was burned. Beginning in the 1960s, he produced the Black Sun paintings and the Fauna and Flora paintings, which made reference to themes of nature. This led to Piene’s involvement with Sky Art, a term he coined in 1969, in which landscapes and cities became the focal point of his work. In 1972, he produced the Olympic Rainbow for the Summer Olympics in Munich, made up of five differently colored, helium-filled tubes, each more than 1,500 feet long. He went to the United States in 1964, and taught at the University of Pennsylvania before becoming the director for the Center of Advanced Visual Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he served for nearly two decades. In 1996, Piene was awarded a prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and, in 2003, received the Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts. He died in Berlin on July 17, 2014 while in a taxi on his way to continue preparations fos „Sky Art Event“ at Neue Nationalgalerie at the age of 86. Otto Piene’s work is included in more than 200 museums and public collections, including The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. AWARDS AND EDUCATION 2013 Max Beckmann - Prize of the city of Frankfurt German Light Art award, Robert Simon Art Foundation 2003 Leonardo da Vinci World Art Prize from Consejo Cultural Mundial of Mexico City UNESCO Joan Miro Medal, presented at the Bremen Kunsthalle, Germany 1996 Sculpture Prize of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York 1994 Honorary doctorate at Maryland University, Maryland, USA 1974 – 1994 Director of the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (MIT), Massachusetts, USA 1977 Participation at Documenta 6 in Kassel, Germany 1976 Prize, International Graphics Biennale, Frederikstad, Norway 1972 Prize of the National Museum of Modern art, The Eighth International Biennial Exhibition of Prints in Tokyo, Japan Professorship at the Massachussetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA 1970 Prize, Ile Exposition International de Dessins Originaux, Rijeka, Yugoslavia 1969 Prize, International Exhibitions of Graphic Art, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia 1968 Konrad von Soest Prize, Munster, Germany Center for Advanced Visual Studies (MIT), Massachusetts, USA 1964 – 1968 Teaching activity at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA 1967 Prize, International Exhibitions of Graphic Art, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia 1964 Participation at Documenta 3 in Kassel, Germany 1963 Grand Prize for Group ZERO, IV Biennale Internazionale d'Arte, San Marino, Italy 1960 Participation at Documenta 2 in Kassel, Germany 1959 Prize, Deutsche Kunst, Baden-Baden, Germany 1957 Foundation of the artist group ZERO together with Heinz Mack and Günther Uecker 1953 – 1957 Studied philosophy at the University of Cologne, Germany 1948 – 1953 Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Germany Kunstakademie Munich, Germany Studies at the Blocherer Schule, Germany 1928 Born in Laasphe, Westfalen, Germany SELECTED EXHIBITIONS 2018 Zero Group Show, Plutschow Gallery, Pontresina 2017 Inaugural Group Show, Plutschow Gallery, Pontresina 2017 Z ero is good for you. Mack, Piene, Uecker in Bonn 1966/2016, LandesMuseum Bonn, Germany 2016 R ainbow and Light, Plutschow Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland 2015 S olo Show „Rainbow”, Museum of Modern Art, Tehran, Iran Zero: Countdown to tomorrow, 1950s-60s, retrospective exhibition on the Zero movement, Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin, Germany "ZERO", retrospective exhibition on the Zero movement, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2014 Z ero has never stopped, Plutschow Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland Zero: Countdown to tomorrow, 1950s-60s, retrospective exhibition on the ZERO movement, Guggenheim Museum, New York City, USA More Sky, retrospective exhibition in collaboration with the Nationalgalerie - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin and the Deutsche Bank KunstHalle, Germany 2013 T he Encyclopedic Palace, 55. Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy ZERO | Paris-Düsseldorf, Passage de Retz, Paris, France 2010 O tto Piene – Le Rouge et le Noir / Keramiken, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum, Düren, Germany 2009 – 2010 E s werde Licht, Kunstverein Langenfeld, Germany 2009 G alerie Bode, Nuremberg, Germany 2008 – 2009 Verwandlung, Kunstmuseum Celle mit Sammlung Robert Simon K., Germany 2008 O tto Piene, Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, Germany 2001 L ichtjahre 1957–2001, Kunstmuseum Celle mit Sammlung Robert Simon, Celle, Germany 1996 O tto Piene – Retrospektive 1952–1996, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf im Ehrenhof, Düsseldorf, Germany 1985 G erman Pavillon at the Biennale in Sao Paulo, Brasil 1977 D ocumenta 6, Kassel, Germany 1972 S ky Installation Pax for the Olympic Summer Games in Munich, Germany 1971 G erman Pavillon at the Biennale in Venice, Italy 1967 G erman Pavillon at the Biennale in Venice, Italy 1959 D ocumenta 2, Kassel, Germany .
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  • 141014 Press Release Piene En
    PLUTSCHOW GALLERY In retrospect, we must call epochal when two young Düsseldorf artists invited the public into their studio and proclaimed the zero hour of post-war art on 11 April 1957. It was birth of ZERO. A series of evening exhibitions by Otto Piene, Heinz Mack and a little later Günther Uecker marked the beginning of a new avant- garde. The movement traveled elsewhere and was taken up by artists like Lucio Fontana, Piero Manzoni, Yves Klein, Jean Tinguely and Yayoi Kusama, each with a mission to reinvent and redefine art in the aftermath of World War II. The Plutschow & Felchlin gallery is proud to present Otto Piene, one of the great artistic figures of the 20th century. The Objects exhibition offers a great overview of his decades-long investigation of technology and light phenomena embodied into an art that was focused on life. The delicate selection of recent works are appearing in various medium such as ceramics, gouaches and steel work by showing its strong roots in the Grid Pictures (1957)–a type of stencilled painting made from half-tone screens with regularly arranged points in single colors– and the never ceased faith to the essential idea of ZERO. The exhibition serves as a premier of Otto Piene’s last completed sculpture, the LightCube (?). The masterpiece is part of the Piruette series, which were the development of the so-called Lichtballett (light ballet) kinetic art installation from 1959: light from moving torches was projected through grids, thus extending and stimulating the viewer’s perception of space. His investigation in light is a lineal descendent of the Bauhaus tradition and László Moholy-Nagy’s Light-Space Modulator (1930).
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  • Press Release Heinz Mack & Otto Piene
    PRESS RELEASE HEINZ MACK & OTTO PIENE “From Zero To Hero“ Exhibition: 09 June 2018 - 28 July 2018 Opening: 08 June 2018 / 18 - 21 pm PLUTSCHOW GALLERY is pleased to present "FROM ZERO TO HERO", an exhibition dedicated to the founders of the Zero movement in our Zürich gallery space. Heinz Mack (1931) attended the Academy of Arts Düsseldorf during the 1950s. He exhibited works at documenta in 1964 and 1977 and he represented Germany at the 1970 Venice Biennale. His contributions to op art, light art and kinetic art are worldly renowned. Otto Piene (1928-2014) is best known for his smoke and fire and his raster paintings. Called Rauchbilder (smoke pictures), Piene applied solvent to pigmented paper and lit it on fire, developing images in the residual soot. Together, both artists initiated in Düsseldorf the Zero movement, active from 1957-66. With the desire to move away from subjective postwar movements and reduce the prominence of the role of the artist to create art, both artists gave extensive focus purely about the materials and the world in which those materials exist - meaning light and space. The exhibition will showcase works by both artists spanning from the Zero period to more recent creations with the aim to praise their careers to the hero status. Yes, I dream of a better world. Should I dream of a worse? Yes, I desire a wider world. Should I desire a narrower? –Otto Piene, "Paths to Paradise" in ZERO 3 (July 1961) For further information, please contact: Roman Plutschow [email protected], +41 79 293 52 22 Marianna Quartieri [email protected], +41 76 736 70 47 Romeo Bucher [email protected], +41 79 826 38 89 #fromzerotohero #heinzmack #ottopiene #plutschowgallery #plutschow .
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  • Otto Piene: Lichtballett
    Otto Piene: Lichtballett a complete rewiring of the piece, removal of surface damage and dents, and team of artists for documenta 6, was later exhibited on the National Mall in replacement of the light fixtures and bulbs to exact specifications. Washington, DC. For the closing ceremony of the 1972 Munich Olympics, The MIT List Visual Arts Center is pleased to present an exhibition of the Piene created Olympic Rainbow, a “sky art” piece comprised of five helium- light-based sculptural work of Otto Piene (b. 1928, Bad Laasphe, Germany). The exhibition also showcases several other significant early works filled tubes that flew over the stadium. Piene received the Sculpture Prize Piene is a pioneering figure in multimedia and technology-based art. alongside new sculptures. The two interior lamps of Light Ballet on Wheels of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1996. He lives and works in Known for his smoke and fire paintings and environmental “sky art,” Piene (1965) continuously project light through a revolving disk. The sculpture Groton, Massachusetts, and Düsseldorf, Germany. formed the influential Düsseldorf-based Group Zero with Heinz Mack in Electric Anaconda (1965) is composed of seven black globes of decreasing the late 1950s. Zero included artists such as Piero Manzoni, Yves Klein, Jean diameter stacked in a column, the light climbing up until completely lit. Tinguely, and Lucio Fontana. Piene was the first fellow of the MIT Center Piene’s new works produced specifically for the exhibition, Lichtballett for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) in 1968, succeeding its founder György (2011), a site-specific wall sculpture, and One Cubic Meter of Light Black Kepes as director until retiring in 1994.
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  • Downloaded Or Projected for Classroom Use
    ZERO COUNTDOWN TO TOMORROW, 1950s–60s OCTOBER 10, 2014–JanuaRY 7, 2015 ZERO COUNTDOWN TO TOMORROW, 1950s–60s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Teacher Resource Unit A NOTE TO TEACHERS ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow, 1950s–60s, is the first large-scale historical survey in the UnitedS tates dedicated to the German artists’ group Zero (1957–66), founded by Heinz Mack and Otto Piene and joined in 1961 by Günther Uecker, and ZERO, an international network of like-minded artists from Europe, Japan, and North and South America who shared the original group’s aspiration to transform and redefine art in the aftermath of World War II. Featuring more than 40 artists from 10 countries, the exhibition is organized around these diverse artists’ shared interests. Themes include new definitions of painting (for instance, the use of monochrome and serial structures); movement and light; space as subject and material; and the relationship between nature, technology, and humankind. This Resource Unit focuses on various aspects of ZERO art and provides techniques for exploring both the visual arts and other areas of the curriculum. This guide also is available on the museum’s website at guggenheim.org/artscurriculum with images that can be downloaded or projected for classroom use. The images may be used for educational purposes only and are not licensed for commercial applications of any kind. Before bringing your class to the Guggenheim, we invite you to visit the exhibition, read this guide, browse our website, and decide which aspects of the exhibition are most relevant to your students. For more information on scheduling a visit for your students, please call 212 423 3637.
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  • THE SKY AS a STUDIO. YVES KLEIN and HIS CONTEMPORARIES Exhibition from July 18 to February 1, 2021
    THE SKY AS A STUDIO. YVES KLEIN AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES Exhibition From July 18 to February 1, 2021 PRESS RELEASE From 18 July 2020, the Centre Pompidou-Metz will present an exhibition Friday, 12 June 2020 devoted to Yves Klein (1928-1962), a major figure on the post-war French and European art scene. «The sky is a workshop/studio?”» reveals the aesthetic affinities he developed, outside the New Realists’ movement, with a constellation of artists, from the Gutai group in Japan to the spatial artists in Italy, from the ZERO artist group in Germany to the Nul group PRESS CONTACTS in the Netherlands. As a «space painter», Yves Klein projected art into a new odyssey with them. The sky, the air, the void and the cosmos became Centre Pompidou-Metz Marion Gales the immaterial workshop for reinventing art and man’s relationship with Press relations the world after the tabula rasa brought about by the war. As early as 1946, téléphone : 00 33 (0)3 87 15 52 76 Yves Klein associated his name to the other side of the sky, appropriating mél :[email protected] this infinite space as one of his canvases, while the spatial artists close Claudine Colin Communication to Lucio Fontana tried out making «artificial forms appear in the sky, Francesca Sabatini spectacular rainbows». Piero Manzoni became committed to the search for téléphone : 00 33 (0)1 42 72 60 01 a limitless space in which «matter becomes pure energy», which responds mél :[email protected] to Klein’s search for immaterial pictorial sensibility and to Otto Piene’s search for art as a sensory and regenerative medium for reconnecting man to the universe.
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  • Press Release Harvard Art Museums Receive Significant Gift of Otto
    Press Release Harvard Art Museums Receive Significant Gift of Otto Piene Sketchbooks from Elizabeth Goldring Otto Piene, Sketchbook: Groton, 2012. Mixed media. Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of Elizabeth Goldring Piene, 2019.69. Photo credit: ©2019 Charles Sternaimolo. Cambridge, MA April 15, 2019 The Harvard Art Museums are pleased to announce an extraordinary gift of 70 sketchbooks by internationally renowned artist Otto Piene (1928–2014); the gift was made by poet and author Elizabeth Goldring, the artist’s wife. Dating from 1935 to 2014, the largely unpublished sketchbooks reflect interdisciplinary, cross-media experiments from Piene’s long career in the Boston area and abroad, including both realized and unrealized projects. In keeping with the museums’ history and ongoing commitment to training and research, the next Stefan Engelhorn Curatorial Fellow in the Busch- Reisinger Museum (2019–21) will soon be appointed to study and catalog this new gift. The gift also includes a selection of pens, the primary medium Piene used for his sketches, including the Magic Marker brand; these will be held in the Center for the Technical Study of Modern Art (CTSMA) and will play a key role in the long-term preservation of Piene’s sketchbooks. Part of the museums’ Straus Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, CTSMA is dedicated to the study of materials and issues associated with making and conserving modern works of art. “Elizabeth Goldring’s generosity will greatly benefit students and scholars from around the world,” said Martha Tedeschi, the Elizabeth and John Moors Cabot Director of the Harvard Art Museums. “This significant gift not only opens new research avenues but also broadens the offerings available in our Art Study Center, where both general visitors and scholars can make an appointment to view works of art like these exceptional sketchbooks.
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  • OTTO PIENE Biography
    SPERONE WESTWATER 257 Bowery New York 10002 T + 1 212 999 7337 F + 1 212 999 7338 www.speronewestwater.com OTTO PIENE Biography 1928 Born Laasphe, Westphalia, Germany. Lived and worked in Düsseldorf, Cambridge, and Groton, Massachusetts. 2014 Died Berlin, Germany. Education 1948-50 Degree in painting, Blocherer Art School and the Academy of Art, Munich, Germany. 1950-53 Degree in art education, Staatliche Kunstakademie, Düsseldorf, Germany. 1953-57 State Examination in philosophy, University of Cologne, Germany. 1964 Artist-in-residence, Graduate School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Early History (1950s-1960s) 1957 Founds group ZERO with Heinz Mack in Düsseldorf; Günther Uecker joins 1959 First public performance of “Light Ballet” 1964 Produces play “Die Feuerblume” (“The Fire Flower”) at the Theater Diogenes, Berlin, Germany 1966 Group ZERO splits up; final common exhibition with Heinz Mack and Günther Uecker in Bonn, Germany Founded the Black Gate (first electromedia theater) with Aldo Tambellini in New York 1968-1969 Produces “Black Gate Cologne” (first live television production by artists) with Aldo Tambellini at the TV studio WDR III 1969 Coins the term “Sky Art” for large outdoor sky/light projects “Manned Helium Sculpture” for “Electronic Light Ballet,” NET-TV Produces project for “The Medium Is the Medium” television program Appointments and Lectures 1964 Visiting Professor, Graduate School of Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Lectures at the Institute of Contemporary Art in London, the Art
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  • AR 314 Painting As Object
    AR 314 Painting as Object Module: Artists, Genres, Movements / Exhibition Culture and Public Space Seminar Leader: Prof. Dr. Dorothea von Hantelmann, Dr. Nina Schallenberg Course Times: Mondays, 14:00 - 17:15 (with offsite visits to museums and galleries outside regular course hours) Office Hours: Mondays 11:00 - 12:30 (and by appointment) Email: [email protected] Course description In art history and in exhibitions paintings are mostly addressed with regard to their visual, formal and representational qualities. Much less attention is drawn to their objecthood, to their qualities as objects. Yet, since 1910 until today, the search for new ways in painting has always been closely linked to ideas of the objectification of painting. What is reflected is the particular significance of materials and color, the shaping of surfaces and the physical-haptic qualities of a painting. These discourses lead to fundamental reconsideration of the relationship that painting has to an outside reality. From the Russian Avantgardes to the present, and along the works of artists such as Lynda Bengalis, Eva Hesse, Jasper Johns, El Lissitzky, David Hammons, Robert Rauschenberg, Kurt Schwitters, Otto Piene and Cy Twombly, this seminar will discuss the meaning of painting as object. It is taught in collaboration with Dr. Nina Schallenberg, Curator of the Nationalgalerie at Hamburger Bahnhof, who is preparing an exhibition with the same title, that will open in fall 2021. About half of the sessions will happen on-campus, where we discuss artworks and texts by authors such as Aleksej Gan, Warwara Stepanowa, Clement Greenberg, Michael Fried, Jasper Johns and Monika Wagner.
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  • Piero Manzoni's Corpo D'aria/Fiato D'artista
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  • ACT.Presidentreport.20Final
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