Over the hump Nicole Johrison scored 18 points as the women's basketball team recorded its first THE CHRONICLE /.conference win ofthe season. See page 15. • WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10. 199 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM. NORTH CAROLINA I: 15.000 VOL. 88. NO. 91 Writing program to change format in fall By MATT LYNCH sections. The University Writing Pro­ Each cooperative will concen­ gram will be changing its format trate on answering one broad in the fall. question, which will be the sub­ Members of the program's ject ofthe course's assignments. steering committee unanimously The end product ofthe course approved proposals for revisions will be to understand this ques­ to the mandatory freshmen writ­ tion in total and to write well ing class on Friday. about it," Gopen said. The program's curriculum will Questions may involve how be reorganized and broadened, problems such as AIDS, race re­ said George Gopen, director of lations and the educational sys­ the writing program. Sections tem affect society. Students will will undergo restructuring as choose one out of seven ques­ well. tions, said Van Hillard, associ­ The course will still be taught ate director of the writing pro­ at 8:00 a.m., Gopen said, explain­ gram. ing that the time is a two-year The eight teachers in a coop­ DOUG LYNN/THE CHRONICLE experiment which will not be re­ erative will follow the same out­ evaluated until next year. line and assignments. Another On the mark Starting this fall, groups change that may occur is the way Isn't it nice to know that someone takes things seriously? Trinity sophomore Lauris Lambergs called cooperatives, each com­ student papers are graded. As­ believes in the literal meaning of things—does he believe Ed McMahon's letters, too? posed of eight classes, will be signments may not be graded by used rather than independent See WRITING on page 6 • Improved microscope allows scientists to see single, living cells

By NATE HARSHMAN search equivalent to the mag­ NMR microscopy differs exposed to mercury and the ef­ which the pulses are absorbed Medical Center and General netic resonance imaging ma­ physically from MRI because it fects of the poison were traced and re-emitted describes the na­ Electric scientists teamed up to chines put to clinical use across has much stronger magnets over over time without killing the ani­ ture of the tissue. Aprobe, acting create technology that may en­ the nation in medical centers. a much smaller field—just large mals. Although eventually the like an antenna, receives the sig­ hance the resolution of a certain "Conceptually [the microscopes] enough for a rat. animals were dissected, a simi­ nal and converts it into digital kind of magnetic microscope by are just the same thing [as MRIs] The newly developed technol­ lar experiment using conven­ information. 100 times, down to the minute for much smaller things," said G. ogy will refine the magnification tional dissection methods would Custom-designed software scale of a living cell. Allan Johnson, a professor of even further. have required that 500 rats be then converts the digital infor­ Such high resolution is al­ physics and radiology, and head "It will allow me to look at exposed to mercury and killed at mation into a three-dimensional ready possible with optical and ofthe Center for In Vivo Micros­ younger embryos. I'm limited regular intervals, Johnson said. figure. This representation can electron microscopes, but only if copy. currently to how young an em­ Both NMR microscopy and the be manipulated and dissected the tissues are first killed, dis­ But NMR microscopy is pri­ bryo I can image," said Bradley clinical MRI use powerful mag­ with greater ease than the ac­ sected, dried and dyed. Nuclear marily a research tool, while MRI Smith, a research associate in nets to align the hydrogen at­ tual tissue, with no damage to magnetic resonance microscopes is a clinical tool to aid physicians the department of radiology. oms, such as those in water mol­ the organism, Johnson said. can map the organism's struc­ in diagnosis, said Johnson, the One experiment usingmachine ecules of living tissues. The at­ The main improvement in the ture without killing it. principle investigator of the probed the locations in the kid­ oms can be thought of as millions NMR technology is the use of The invention was reported in study. "It's for scientists asking ney where mercury does damage of little compass needles. liquid helium to supercool the the Feb. 5 issue of the journal a basically different question and observed how long the kid­ Repeated pulses of radio waves probe. By bringing it to such a Science. than 'Why is this animal sick?'" ney takes to heal. Using NMR bombard the atoms, disturbing low temperature, about minus NMR microscopes are the re­ he said. microscopy, several rats were the alignment. The pattern in See SCOPE on page 5 •• Condoms could cover campus by end of semester Alliance By HANIA JARRAH said Trinity junior Mark will be lighthearted so people feel help increase AIDS awareness. Condoms may be more avail­ Grazman, who has been active comfortable with theidea of mak­ Golden Key Honor Society able and more visible on campus in pushing administrators to in­ ing condoms a habit," Grazman members want to give students targets before the end ofthe semester. crease AIDS awareness on cam­ said. key chains with Duke Card hold­ Responding to a report on HIV/ pus. Condoms could also be made ers, a rape whistle and condoms AIDS awareness by health edu­ Carl and other Student Health available to students through a that are hidden from view. AIDS cation coordinator Linda Carl, a administrators plan phone line, Peer Information Source for committee that met Friday wants to conduct a student Pietrantoni said. Stu­ Counseling and Educational Ser­ By NISHAN FERNANDO to examine several ways to bet­ survey each year on dents could call and vices currently encourages the The Community Health ter confront the problem of un­ student condom have free condoms widespread availability of Alliance joins an ever-in­ safe sex. preference. This sent directly to their condoms. But members want to creasing number of campus The committee wants to focus year, thatsurvey will post office boxes become more involved in the new organizations in the fight on plans that will make condoms help determine rather than going to plans to heighten AIDS aware­ against AIDS. widely accessible to students. which condoms are Student Health. ness on campus. This umbrella organiza­ One idea is placing 50 brand- selected for the Funding for these "These new plans will flood tion coordinates the efforts name condom dispensers in dor­ University's dis­ projects must be found, people with the idea of safe sex of students working to pro­ mitory bathrooms. pensers. .Pietrantoni said. and make sure students are vide better health care in The group also asked Joe Another sugges­ Committee mem­ aware and protected," said Trin­ the local community. The Pietrantoni, associate vice presi­ tion that the commit­ bers also hope to post ity sophomore Michelle alliance focuseson a specific dent for auxiliary services, to see tee wants to imple­ Mark Grazman flyers to trigger con­ Kitchman, president of PISCES. health care issue each se­ if he can create dispensers that ment is to create an versation, Grazman "People are getting better than mester. This spring that is­ would give away free condoms to eye-catching envelope for said. In the future, plans to in­ they were about safe sex, but the sue will be AIDS, said Trin­ students. condoms and distribute them crease awareness may include rate of practicing safer sex should ity senior Suzanne Eidson, be growing at a much faster rate "It's important to have real, campus-wide. Grazman suggests positions for AIDS awareness chair of the alliance. because, when push comes to brand-name condoms available, that condoms couid be sent to educators and appearances by shove, they still don't do it." Unlike other campus like Trojans, so that students student mail boxes. celebrities who are HIV positive. See AIDS on page 31*- Student groups also want to See CONDOM on page 6 ft» feel like they can trust them," "The design for the envelope THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993 World and National Newsfile Clinton may use U.S. troops in Bosnia Assoc ia tea Press ofthe size of any American force. left thousands homeless and hungry. Natives return: The government ABC News reported Tuesday night that In addition, Christopher will announce in Ottawa has decided to move the WASHINGTON — The Clinton admin­ the administration was nearing a decision that the United States will "see what we impoverished Innu community back istration plans to announce this week its to deploy 15,000 ground troops to Bosnia. can do to intensify efforts to ease human to their native lands, after six teen­ strategy for ending ethnic warfare in On the diplomatic front, the officials suffering," an official said. It was not clear, agers high on gas fumes tried to Bosnia-Herzegovina and is prepared to said, Christopher will announce the ap­ however, precisely what type of humani­ commit suicide last month. commit U.S. troops to help ensure peace, pointment of a special U.S. envoy to work tarian aid was envisioned. senior administration officials said Tues­ with U.N. mediator Cyrus Vance and Eu­ Clinton pledged during the presiden­ Couple convicted: A couple who day night. ropean mediator Lord Owen in reaching a tial campaign to help the Muslims who allegedly left their two young daugh­ Secretary of State Warren Christopher peace settlement acceptable to Bosnia's compromise more than 40 percent of ters home alone while they vaca­ intends to announce a four-part peace ini­ waning factions. It could not be learned Bosnia's population but have yielded more tioned in Mexico were indicted Tues­ tiative — with diplomatic, military, eco­ who would be named to the post. than 70 percent ofthe country to Serbian day in Geneva, Illinois on 64 counts, nomic and humanitarian components — On the economic front, Christopher will forces. some charging that the children also either Wednesday or Thursday, the offi­ propose a tightening of economic sanc­ Christopher intends to emphasize that were physically abused. cials said. tions against the Federation of Serbia and the United States will not try to impose on "It is an initiative by President Clinton Montenegro, the officials said. The admin­ theMuslimsapeaceplanformulatedby Vance, Clinton Searches: Florida pros­ to engage the United States directly and istration blames the Serb-dominated gov­ a former U.S. secretary of state, and Owen, a ecutor Janet Reno has moved up the aggressivelyintryingtobring about peace," ernment for "ethnic cleansing" that has former British foreign secretary. list of attorney general prospects said one official. Tuesday as President Clinton The administration has no intention to struggled to find a suitable female insert U.S. troops in the fighting, which has claimed more than 18,000 lives in the Joint Chiefs' head said to last 18 months, said the officials, who Recall Urged: Consumer activ­ spoke only on condition of anonymity. . ists urged GM on Tuesday to recall "The United States is not contemplat­ request early retirement 4.7 million pickup trucks with so- ing any direct use of U.S. force at this called side-saddle fuel tanks that point," one official said. shaping the Pentagon's long-term budget, the groups said can explode easily on But they said American military per­ associates said. He had also told Cheney he impact. sonnel — possibly ground forces — could WASHINGTON— Gen. Colin. Powell, would not serve a third two-year term as be sent to shattered former Yugoslavia as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, chairman, even if President Bush were re­ part of a United Nations or NATO opera­ has told Defense Secretary Les Aspin that elected. tion to enforce a peace settlement. he wants to leave office two or three months But friends and associates said Powell's Weather Under no circumstances, the officials before the end ofhis term, in part because desire to retire early was reinforced by a said, would any U.S. military personnel be he does not want to defend budget cuts that series ofextraordinary public disagreements sent there unilaterally. he believes are too big, several close associ­ between the Joint Chiefs and President High: 57 • Partly cloudy The officials stressed that U.S. military ates said on Tuesday. Clinton over homosexuals in the military Low: 42 • Winds: Blow Tech awayl forces would be sent to the Balkans only if Powell toldformer Defense Secretary Dick and reductions in military spending and I hope the absence of quad squirrels there is a commitment by the warring Cheney some months ago that he wanted to troop levels. Clinton wants to cut military in winter has nothing to do with the parties to end the fighting. They said no leave before his term expired on Sept. 30, spending by $60 billion more than Bush fluctuating taste ofthe Zeke burger. decision had been made on whether ground explaining then that he wanted to give his had recommended by 1997 and troop troops would be used .and gave no estimate successor more influence this See POWELL on page 12 •

$T9Sl09 * • *3!*& ^ WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993 THE CHRONICLE Three finalists named for Durham County sheriff post

From staff reports for Justice and the Caribbean Internationa] stages outnumber those in every other state Three finalists were named Tuesday in N.C. briefs Education Committee. except California, and since 1985 the state the search for a new Durham County sher­ has ranked among the top five states in the iff. They are Chet Dobies, Al Hight and policy of returning Haitian refugees who Film revenue rises: Filmmakers spent nation for film revenues. Samuel Satterfield Jr. flee to the United States. $391 million in North Carolina in 1992, up Recent releases filmed in North Carolina Dobies, who is currently serving as in­ The vigil will also mark the second aimi- 48 percent from 1991. include The Last of the Mohicans" and terim sheriff, has worked with Durham versary ofthe inauguration of former Hai­ Of that total, about$15million was spent "Hellraiser III." County law enforcement for 13 years. tian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who in the Triangle, including a feature film and Hight served with the Durham city police was deposed in a September 1991 military a television episode filmed at the Univer­ Felonies increase: A record number department from 1951 to 1971. After serv­ coup. sity. An episode of the television progr.am of convicted felons were sent to North Caro­ ing three terms as a county commissioner, Clinton suggested during his campaign "Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" was lina prisons in the first four months of 1992, he ran unsuccessfully for county sheriff in that he would support negotiations for filmed over the summer, and scenes for the driving the yearly total of admitted prison­ 1990. He is self-employed in the real-estate Aristide's return and grant Haitians arriv­ film "The Program" were shot last fall. ers to more than 30,000. business. ing in the United States protected status as The state was the site of a total of 65 Despite a 7 percent increase in paroles Satterfield, a major in the sheriffs de­ political refugees. Since then, organizers television projects, 59 feature films, six last year, a simultaneous 14 percent in­ partment, has been with the county since claim, Haiti "has become a very low priority music videos and hundreds of commercials crease in admissions caused the North Caro­ 1973. for Clinton." last year, said Bill Arnold, director of the lina Department of Correction to declare The vigil will be held outside the U.S. N.C. Film Office, in a statement. overpopulation emergencies in the prisons Haiti vigil set for today: Local activ­ Post Office on Chapel Hill street at noon. Since 1980, television and film producers five times in 1992. ists will hold a vigil this .afternoon in down­ Groups organizing the event include have spent $3 billion in North Carolina. The statistics were released by the De­ town Durham to protest President Clinton's Durham Witness for Peace, Black Workers The state's four film studios and 22 sound partment of Corrections. Community health alliance focuses on effects of AIDS • AIDS from page 1 ribbon day, similar to the one held annually AIDS awareness projects, the alliance fo­ for rape victims. People who know someone cuses on the effect of AIDS on the commu­ infected with HTV or AIDS could tie a red nity rather than taking steps to change ribbon to the chain around the Main West people's behavior, such as distributing Campus quadrangle. condoms. A major part of the alliance's effort last Seeing how AIDS affects the community semester was aimed at bringing a section of makes everyone connected to each other, the Names Project AIDS Quilt to the Uni­ Eidson said. versity. Each panel ofthe quilt shows the "[We] can do more about the problem of name of a person infected with AIDS, and AIDS," she said. pieces ofthe quilt tour nationally. Bringing in speakers from the Durham The six-month waiting fist and $10,000 community is one way to form a connection expense, however, made the project more of between students and the community on an a long-term goal, Eidson said. With some issue such as AIDS. The alliance is coordi­ publicity and fund-raising, a section of the nating an effort with the Golden Key Na­ quilt might come to the University next tional Honor Society to bring in a speaker year, she said. after spring break, possibly a "famous per­ The recent increase in interest in AIDS son infected with AIDS," Eidson said. awareness on campus is in part due to the The group plans to convene a panel in­ efforts of President Keith Brodie. cluding physicians, people infected with Brodie commissioned the report released DOUG LYNN/THE CHRONICLE AIDS and members of the community to last Friday by Linda Carl, health education Oh, no discuss the disease. coordinator, which pointed out the lack of "Duke students feel sort of immune and AIDS education on campus. He also chal­ This banana has been in the dumpster a lot longer than Trinity sophomore Joe protected from disease," Eidson said. "They lenged students to become involved in the Locandro. It probably smells more, too. have a false sense of security." issue during an annual meeting with stu­ The alliance .also wants to hold a red dent-leaders last year.

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2424 Erwin Road WE LOVE YOU! Durham, N.C 2T705 3909 University Dr. (919) 286-3088 Durham NC 27705 1-800-866-3853 (919) 489-3506 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993 Health & Research Use of placental cells could ease bone marrow transplants By SANYIN S1ANG Kurtzberg, co-directorofthepedi atrics bone mune system attacks protiens called anti­ After the baby was born, an international Bone marrow transplants may be less marrow transplant department at the Medi­ gens on the surface of donated cells. The team including Kurtzberg and Dr. Henry risky and painful in the future due to a cal Center. probability of getting a match between un­ Friedman, a professor of pediatrics in the National Institutes of Health project inves­ In addition, doctors speculate that in related donor and recipientis approximately division of hematology-oncology at the Uni­ tigating the use of human placental blood using placental blood, transplant rejection one in 15,000. versity, as well as Boyce and Broxmeyer, for transplants. is less likely. They hope that the trans­ Project directors say they hope to collect transplanted the placenta into the 5-year- The three-year-long, five million dollar plants will eventually work even between 15,000 different types of placental blood old child. project entails forming a registry, or blood unrelated individuals. "We all believe that into the registry. Kurtzberg estimated that Since then, 25 placental blood bone mar­ bank, for umbilical cord and placental blood placental blood has less capacity to respond 5,000 different types will be collected by the row transplants have been conducted all to be used in bone marrow transplants. The against the host than does the bone mar­ end ofthe first year ofthe project. over the world, Kurtzberg said. All the project involves the Medical Center, the row," Rubinstein said. The University is The registry will be at the New York patients were children, gettmgbloodforthe New York Blood Center, the Sloan-Kettering considering per­ The Fate of Blood Center, transplant from the placenta of newborn Cancer Center, and Mt. Sinai University. forming a placen­ and the placental siblings. "The main reason forinitiating the project tal blood bone Bone Marrow blood will be ac­ Despite successful transplants, ethical is to have alternative methods for procure­ marrow trans­ quired from and scientific questions about the proce­ ment of bone marrow for people who don't plant in a few mothers at Mt. dure have arisen, and a scientific advisory have related donors who are weeks, allowing Sinai Hospital. board for the project has been considering compatible,"said Dr. Pablo Rubinstein of researchers to The Medical Cen­ various aspects ofthe technique. One issue the New York Blood Center, who is the test some of these ter will be one of involves whether parents of babies with principal investigator for the project. "The theories, the privileged infectious placental blood should be noti­ usual methods are very difficult." Kurtzberg said. few institutions fied. Secondly, scientists worry that the The traditional transplant method re­ "First of all, we to gain access to presence of cells from the mother in placen­ quires the extraction of bone marrow from want to answer the blood in the tal blood might cause host or graft rejection. a matched donor, usually a relative, who questions on bank, Kurtzberg "These questions are very easy to raise, but must go under anaesthesia for the proce­ whether placen­ said. very difficult to answer," said Kurtzberg, dure. The extracted marrow is rich in stem tal blood is a good The Medical who serves on the scientific advisory board. cells, a form of immature blood cells. These source for bone Center became Finally, the board is considering whether cells eventually develop into red and white marrow trans­ ***** involved with placental blood should be routinely saved blood cells. plants the way Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells placental blood for one's own use. In a separate program, Physicians transplant the donated tissue we do it, with bone marrow Biocyte Company is developing a project to into the recipient's damaged bone marrow. unrelated donor and recipient," Rubenstein transplants in 1988, when a 5-year-old form a commercial registry for placental The stem cells then begin to multiply. In said. "If it is good, then we should be able to Medical Center patient with Fanconi's ane­ blood, allowing donors to store their own such transplants, the donor undergoes a say what is the best way, both from the mia, an inherited disease requiring a bone placental blood for later use. great deal of risk and pain, Rubinstein said. theoretical and practical point of view. Pro­ marrow transplant, underwent the first With placental blood as a source, there is gressively, we would like to eliminate the placental transplant operation. At the time, However, Rubinstein advises against such no risk to the donor. Furthermore, placen­ need to use adult bone marrow." thepatient'smotherwaspregnantandabout registries, pointing out that if a patient tal blood an excellent source for bone mar­ to give birth. At the same time, immunolo- develops an inherited immune deficiency row tranplants because of its high content For the time being, the placental blood is gist Dr. Edward Boyce of Arizona State di se ase, the stored blood cells will eventially of stem cells. There are ten times more stem carefully matched to the donor to avoid University and hemologist Dr. Hal develop the same disease. Only a trans­ cells volume to volume in placental blood possible rejection. When donor and recipi­ BroxmeyeroflndianaState University were plant from another person would success­ than in bone marrow, said Dr. Joanne ent .are not matched, the recipient's im- researching umbilical cord stem cells. fully treat inherited diseases.

The 5th Annual

CONDOM AND A KISS

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I Sponsored by PISCES and Student Health Education, For more Information call PISCES 684-2618 or Student Health Education 684-3620 ext. 282. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993 THE CHRONICLE Pakistan turns up 'missing link' in whale's family tree

From staff reports anatomy. "You can tell that because they bones of land mammals. Feb. 4 issue of the journal Nature along A decade-old debate about the ancestoral have to come to the surface to breathe." "It's unlike any other whale," Thewissen with a Howard University professor. link between whales and land animals could Unlike fish, which originated in water, said. Thewissen plans another trip to Paki­ come to an end. whales probably crawled back into the wa­ What Pakicetus actually looked like re­ stan soon. "We'd like some more of the A University paleontologist says he has ter despite their land mammal parents. mains a mystery, since paleontologists only skeleton." evidence of an amphibious mammal that On a trip to Pakistan in 1990, Thewissen have bits of the skull. It may have looked Thewissen is a native ofthe Netherlands went extinct about 50 million years ago found fossils of the ear and jaw bones of a something like a hyena, Thewissen said. who has done research in Pakistan since which was an ancestor to both whales and amphibious mammal called Pakicetus. The Whales have specially structured ears 1984. When he found the Pakicaetus fos­ land animals. ear bones showed that the animal probably with short, blunt bones to help them hear sils, he was not looking for them in particu­ "Everybody agrees that whales originate spent time in the water as well as on land. sounds underwater. They use a process lar, but simply digging for whatever fossils from animals that live on land," said Hans The ear bones of Pakicetus reseamble a called echo location to bounce sound off of he could find. Thewissen, a research associate in the de­ cross between the short, thick bones in objects. Thewessin's research is funded by the partment of biological anthropolgy and whale's ears and the longer, thinner ear Thewissen published his results in the National Geographic Society. Microscope probe cools to -400, allowing study of single cells • SCOPE from page 1 project successful. 400 degrees Fahrenheit, the sensitivity Some of the greatest advances have ofthe probe is increased, eliminating much been by physiologists to prepare the sub­ of the movement of the atoms and elec­ ject for NMR. For periods sometimes trons in the cell or tissue. Without that stretching for several hours, the subject "background noise," the probe can pick up organism must be motionless for each much weaker radio signals. Previously, repeated radio pulse. Regulating heart­ supercooling was only used in the electro­ beat and breathing were a major step, magnet of the device, not the probe. because at such a resolution, the smallest The resulting improvement in sensi­ movements blur the results. tivity allows for the study of biological processes that take place on a much The same researchers, such as John­ smaller level than those previous view­ son, have been working on this project able by NMR microscopy. Instead of just since 1983. Most of the funding has been viewing the structure of the tissues, the through the National Resource for new resolution allows for study on a cellu­ Biotechnical Research, part of the Na­ lar level. tional Institutes of Health. Theendeavor's expenses have totalled more than $6 mil­ However, the supercooling ofthe probe lion thus far. is not the only advance which has helped The technology will be implanted into to achieve the increase in resolution. John­ existing NMR microscopes in the micros­ SPECIAL TO THE CHRONICLE son stresses the importance of all disci­ copy center from G.E. Laboratories this Mouse embryos at 13.5 days shown In cross section under an NMR microscope. plines, not just physics, in making the spring, Johnson said. The new technique will allow even smaller embryos to be viewed.

'Making Ethical Decisions* A presentation by: Michael Josephson Founder of the josephson Institute of Ethics

Wednesday, February 10 4:30 P.M. Von Canon A

Part of the colloquium series on "Establishing and Maintaining Ethical Behavior In Public and Private Institutions," sponsored by the Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University. THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10. 1993 Gopen seeks 'real-life' writing experience for students

• WRITING from page 1 class previously will have the option of ers to learn at once. said that his faction to the proposals is a student's section teacher, but instead teaching as they have in the past. Ofthe 130 Some students say the changes should positive. He cautioned against allowing by another teacher within the coopera­ UWC sections, 48 will be taught by first- help improve the program, which has often variability to occur between different sec­ tive. Class grades will still be given by the time teachers in the fall. been criticized. tions. section teacher. Reader expectation theory, currently the Trinity sophomore Jim CangiEino said "In theory, one ofthe best aspects ofthe Peer evaluations of class work may be focus ofthe course, will be temporarily de- the changes sounded like an improvement. program is the consistency and the common completed by students not in the section but emphasized next year in the cooperatives. "It sounds like they are getting rid of all of vocabulary that it can create," he said. within the cooperative. These sections will let students "write the fluff," he said. White also said the program's steering Gopen said that the proposed grading about their own beliefs using textual read­ Trinity junior Holly Ober concurred. "I committee shouldbe able to improve teacher changes would provide more of a real-life ings, public discourses from various cul­ think that it will be good to increase unifor­ quality consistency. There have been com­ writing experience because writers do not tural realms includingnon-fiction film, tele­ mity within the course," she said. plaints that a student's UWC teacher can always know who their audience is. vision, autobiographies and other academic Gopen is unsure whether or not a distinc­ make or break a class. "If you have a community to write for discourses," Hillard said. tion will be made between UWC 4 and UWC The committee is empowered to work on instead of an individual and if the whole Reader expectation theory will be rein­ 5. In the past, students enrolled in UWC 5 its curriculum, said Clyde Ryals, English community is involved, you can really get serted into the curriculum in all sections chose their course's focus by choosing one of professor and chair ofthe steering commit­ engaged in your writing," he said. after next year. Some administrators were several topics while those in UWC 4 had no tee. The committee also oversees the ap­ New teachers will be trained under the concerned the new changes and the theory choice. pointment of various instructors and advis- revisions but those who have taught the techniques would be too much for new teach­ Richard White, dean of Trinity College, New committee to seek ways to increase HIV awareness • CONDOM from page 1 condomseverywhere,"Grazmansaid.''But tion Advisory Committee, co-chaired by "Asitisnow,mostofusknowthesimple Condoms will be more visible on cam­ we must make students realize that safe Carl and Dr. Howard Ei sen son, director of facts about AIDS and that we should be pus if the committee and student groups sex should be a part of our socialization student health services, is forming to fur- safe, but not enough of us practice safe are successful in their plans, which some and our practices." therinvestigatethereportandcreatelong- sex," Grazman said. say is their intent. term plans for increasing HIV/AIDS aware- "It should be part of our vocabulary and "People will he shocked, at first, to see A HIV Risk Reduction/Health Promo- ness. our life-style."

-Ta'JL -ys,:

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part-time house cleaner. urns 10VI PRICES Now Congress members are coming for­ Zoe Baird isn't alone. At least four mem­ ward, sometimes pushed by inquiring re­ bers of Congress now admit they didn't pay porters, saying they, too, may be lawbreak­ Social Security taxes for their household ers, if in ignorance. help. Florida's Sen. Bob Graham said Sunday The toll Tuesday: three men and one he just discovered he paid no taxes for the woman; three Republicans and one Demo­ woman who gets $1,000 a year to clean his crat; two each in the Senate and House. Washington townhouse. Patricia Ireland, president of the Na­ Graham will reimburse the IRS $300 for tional Organization for Women, applauded two years of her benefits, plus $75 interest their candor but warned against forgetting and penalties, his press secretary Mary the workers, who may be forced now to pay Byrne said a day later. "It's kind of like taxes they can't afford. consciousness-raising," she said. "What about their household help?" Ire­ Graliam, a second-term Democrat, also land said from Washington. 'There are a lot employs a maid at his Miami Lakes, Fla., of welfare women who, in at least half the home. She told him she's been paying her TYSON-HOLLY FARMS states, don't make enough to be above the own Social Security, but Graham will now GRADE "A" poverty line. How many of them do this pay that, too, Byrne said. kind of work? Freshman U.S. Sen. Paul Coverdell, a "What we're seeing is just how wide­ Georgia Republican, said he may owe back BONELESS LIMIT 3 WITH spread the domestic worker underground taxes on Social Security for maids employed ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, is, and that is a sympton for a need for at his Atlanta home. PLEASE change in the legal system — social secu­ Coverdell was the only Georgia congress­ FRYER BREAST, rity, immigration, welfare. man who told The Atlanta Journal-Consti­ "I would salute these four for coming tution in a telephone survey that he may forward... I would hope they would be part owe Social Security taxes for domestic help. CALIFORNIA DIET COKE Oft ofthe leadership on these issues. It's sort of Others who said they hired babysitters, ICEBERG COCA-COLA like coming out." maids and groundskeepers also said they LETTUCE The law the four may have broken says paid required taxes. anyone who employs someone to clean their On Tuesday, Coverdell spokesman Chris HMD house, look after their kids, cut the grass or Allen told The Associated Press his accoun­ drive the car must pay Social Security taxes tants were checking to see if he had broken if the pay exceeds $50 in any consecutive the law. three months — an amount set in 1950. "He told them he wants to move as quickly Rep. Nancy Johnson, now in her sixth as possible," Allen said. "He wants to get term, failed to pay Social Security taxes for thisthingresolvedimmediately and is work­ sever.al people who cleaned her New Brit­ ing to do that." ain, Conn., home twice a month, her press Arizona Republican Rep. Jon Kyi told secretary Stacy Baum said Tuesday. The Arizona Republic on Monday he began Johnson, a six-term Republican was in paying Social Security taxes for part-time China and unreachable, Baum said, house cleaners this year, not knowing until Baum said she believed Johnson's house­ recently they were required. keepers were considered self-employed and Whether it was the failed Baird nomina­ therefore paying their own Social Security. tion that proved instructive, his spokes­ It was only the latest confession in the woman in Phoenix, Kate Watson, wouldn't domestic scandal some call "nannygate." .say Tuesday. "We have no additional com­ It began when Zoe Baird, a corporate ment," she said. lawyer nominated as President Clinton's Kyi wasn't admitting guilt and it was attorney general, said frankly she hired unclear if he broke the law, his office said. illegal immigrants as nanny and chauffeur Members of Congress who oversee*the and didn't pay Social Security taxes for Justice Department or the Immigration them. Public outcry forced her withdrawal and Naturalization Service said Tuesday REGISTER TO WIN IN Jan. 22. they're in the clear. HARRIS TEETERS Within 24 hours, two Republicans run­ The Associated Press called members of FLY WITH THE BAYER ning for New Jersey governor confessed to the Senate Judiciary Committee and the SELECT hiring illegal aliens and paying no taxes for House Judiciary subcommittee on immi­ them. gration. All said they had nothing to confess HORNETS SELECTED FLAVORS The next nominee for chief law enforcer, to. SWEEPSTAKES RUFFLES POTATO CHIPS 5.5-4 oz. 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Prices Effective Through February 16, 1992 Letters EDITORIALS Student Health faces realities of college FEBRUARY 10. 1993 To the editor: gressively and directly to controvert mis­ A recent letter to the editor implied that information and mythology. We must speak Student Health Education did not con­ forcefully about the need for safer sex sider abstinence and monogamy viable practices, and we must be willing to pro­ options for Duke students. Nothing could vide useful information about the tech­ be further from the truth. Student Health niques of risk reduction. Squeamishness We confess Education does not encourage Duke stu­ about discussing some topics must not dents to be sexually active. In all of our become apathy or resistance; effective edu­ We all have our own little secrets. and we in turn gave Biff the money to programs and in our weekly Women's cation will require directness .and explicit- ness." Even candidates for attorney gen­ do it for us as we watched. Dad didn't Health Sessions, we emphasize that absti­ nence is not only the morally appropriate eral, senators, representatives and declare it, neither did Biff—who were Meeting this challenge is our goal as we choice for many students but that it is also face the reality of grave threats to the other high-ranking government offi­ we to break the trend? the only guarantee of safe sex. In our health and indeed, the life of Duke stu­ cials have them. They have come forth Even worse, in second grade most of weekly Women's Health sessions, we rein­ dents. In so doing we will strive to continue with their heads hanging, mumbling us paid the playground bully a protec­ force this message by giving each woman a to deliver health—promoting messages in their sins: They didn't pay Social Se­ tion charge. We saved our faces for a brochure The Choice to Abstain." a manner that considers the sensitivities curity taxes for household employees. measly 25 cents a day. Did we ever ask We are also realists. We recognize that and values of our community. We hope the They skipped the W-4 forms and 60- for a Social Security number from him? most college students are sexually active. entire campus community will join in this page explanations by paying their No. Duke's Student Health Education follows effort. housekeepers, baby-sitters and gar­ In the past we tried to excuse this the recommendations of the American deners in cash, blithely ignoring the behavior, passing it off on our igno­ College Health Association Task Force on Dr. Linda Carl AIDS: "Higher education must move ag­ dollars owed in withholding taxes. rance. .After all, we tjsed to argue, we Health Education Coordinator Little do most people realize that hardly knew how to write; how could another power structure can crumble we ask the IRS for the 1099 forms? under the same accounting sins: The Now, our only relief in confessing our Perceptions of selective dorm cleared up Chronicle editorial board. errors is our knowledge that there are To the editor: red tape," Dean Karen Steinour and Vice To avoid a public investigation in thousands, if not millions more like As the core group of the first women's President Janet Dickerson have been ex­ our offices, we have decided to do the us. selective dorm at Duke, we want to thank tremely supportive of all our efforts. right thing, or at least follow the Wash­ Like many other Americans, and, the students and the administration for 5) By no means do we see this dorm as the ington crowd, and do the right thing. according to The New York Times, like their support of this dorm. We are very solution to the problems with Duke's social We confess: We too have ducked more than a dozen of Clinton's nomi­ excited to begin next year in our own dorm scene. We do believe, however, that it is a certain taxes. nees for executive appointment, our with a committed group of residents. step towards correcting the unequal resi­ We supported ourselves throughout civil infractions will prevent us from We would also like to take this opportu­ dential experiences of males and females at Duke. junior high school through a series of ever holding public office. nity to clarify some misperceptions in the Duke community. If you are interested in living in this illegal baby-sittingjobs. We earned an Enough already. Of course integrity 1) The primary purpose of the women's dorm next year, applications are available average of $10 a month—never de­ is a critical requirement for a nominee selective house is to create a living group with at the Bryan Center Info Desk and are due claring our income and never paying for public office, but this branding of a freshman dorm atmosphere, not a female by Feb. 15. The selection committee con­ Social Security taxes. The money we baby-sitter and gardener criminals fraternity. sists of Amy Vernick, Rachel Sagan, Jodi saved bought us bubble gum and stick­ must end. 2) The main criterion for selection is Ginsberg, Trinity '94; Wendy Marantz, ers, when it should have been buying We have confessed. Now, President commitment to the living group. Katherine Blass, Jill Feldman, Jayme expensive toilets for the military and Clinton, please absolve the American 3) No more than 25 percent of those Weiner, Trinity '95; and Aleeza Wadler, fancy folders for Dan Quayle to deco­ people of their manifold Social Secu­ selected will be from any one sorority, and Trinity '96. We hope that you share our enthusiasm for the new living group. rate. rity sins, and find a higher ground on the percentage of .greek women in the dorm will reflect the percentage of greek We may have forgotten to list the which to judge future members ofthe women in the applicant pool. cash we collected in gambling wins. executive branch. Amy Vemick 4) Contrary to the opinion expressed in Trinity '94 Rotisserie baseball proved to be a fa­ Or, ifyou choose to hold highly quali­ The Chronicle editorial of Feb. 1 "Cut the and the core group vorite. Keeping up with a few ball fied public figures to such stringent players managed to pay off the Cell standards, tell us—who baby-sat Bio book. Chelsea and how much was this per­ Students take part in 'unsafe behaviors' Not only didn't we pay, but we also son paid? didn't request it of others. Produce the forms in 24 hours, or we To the editor: Dukies are aware ofthe risks of AIDS, few Dad gave us $10 to mow the lawn, may have grounds for impeachment. I would like to commenton Dustin Lanier's are doing much about it. Feb. 8 letter to the editor, "University can­ Second, in respoiuse to the comment: "I not be blamed for AIDS." While I have no find it equally implausible that the Univer­ gripe with Mr. Lanier's argument, I would sity could do much to shake them [students On the record like to comment on two ofhis statements. unaware ofthe risks of AIDS] from their Mr. Lanier says, "I find it implausible ignorance," I would like to say that PISCES that a Duke student would not be aware of (which one may or may not want to consider Most of us know the simple facts about AIDS and that we should be safe, but not the terrible risks of AIDS." Contrary to "the University," as it is a student group) is enough of us practice safe sex. It should be part of our vocabulary and our life-style. what Mr. .Lanier may beiieve, such a situ­ currently working and has been working Trinity junior Mark Grazman, on campus AIDS awareness ation at Duke is not so far-fetched. As I for quite some time to educate the student have been an active member of PISCES for body and Duke community about the dan­ three years (as well as the co-president for gers of AIDS and other sexually transmit­ one of those years), I can say with some ted diseases. Shaking the students of their authority that many Duke students con­ ignorance, we have found, is a lengthy and tinue to engage in unsafe behaviors (fail­ continuous process. THE CHRONICLE established 1905 ing to use a condom correctly, etc.) either out of a lack of information, or out of a Jason Greenwald, Editor momentary lack of intelligence caused by Stephen Mcintosh Peggy Krendl, Managing Editor/News Editor excessive alcohol consumption. While many Michael Saul, Managing Editor /News Editor" Trinity '93 Barry Eriksen, General Manager Amy Reed, Editorial Page Editor Michael Robbins, Sports Editor Laura Neish, City & State Editor Editor's Note Noah Bierman, Assoc. News Editor Geoffrey Green, Assoc. News Editor Jason Schultz, Features Editor Jennifer Greeson, Arts Editor Several sentences in a column about Malcolm X printed on Wednesday, Feb. 3 were Paul Orsulak, Photography Editor Heather Heiman, Health & Research Editor nearly identical to sections of a book review by Carol Iannone pubjished in the Chet Fenster, Graphics Editor Hannah Kerby, Senior Editor National Review on Dec. 14,1992. The review was not cited as a source in the column. Sue Newsome, Advertising Manager Alan Welch, Production Manager Randy Gibeau, Student Advertising Mgr. Ashley Austin, Creative Services Mgr. A newspaper's credibility is one of its most important assets. Readers must be Jessica Balis, Business Manager assured not only that the information printed in the newspaper is accurate, but also The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its that the words and opinions are ori,ginal, except when attributed. students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view ofthe editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of their authors. Because ofthe striking similarities between sections ofthe column find the book Phone numbers: Editor: 684-5469; News/Features: 684-2663; Sports: 684-6115: Business review, The Chronicle felt a need to inform its readers of what had occurred. The Office: 684-6106: Advertising Office: 684-3811: Classifieds: 684-6106; FAX: 684-8295. newspaper is taking measures to respond to this incident. Editorial Office (Newsroom): Third Floor Rowers Building; Business Office: 103 West Union Building; Business and Advertising Office: 101 West Union Building, Duke University. The editors of The Chronicle were not aware ofthe similarities before the column ©1993 The Chronicle. Box 4696. Duke Station, Durham, N.C. 27706. All rights reserved. No part was printed, but we do not deny responsibility for any editorial content on our pages. of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the We will continue to strive for responsible journalism in all that we print. Business Office. February 1993 Duke's Campus & Community Magazine • published monthly by THE CHRONICLE Volume 4, No. 5 CURRENTS

1 PACE 2 • CURRENTS FEBRUARY 1993 BSE3ES!- MISCELLANY 3 The search for romance continues in a world still torn by poverty, racism, and war. , c„^a,«<•' U

TRIANGLE 4 Whether Durham High's image is deserved or not, a task force is charged with changing it - a lot.

COVER STORY 8 Leader, scholar, feminist. Officials at Wellesley promise a president who can do it all. Will she?

DAY IN A LIFE 11 Not only is Krzyzewskiville the smallest city around, it's also the shortest lived. Photos for posterity.

SPOTLIGHT 13 Will cultural groups on campus find a way to come together - MCAT minus the power struggle? Review Books

Flowers Complete Preparation for the MCAT $49.50 SOAPBOX 15 Trinity senior Richard Moore Zebala Medical School Admissions: An Insider's Guide $10.95 proposes how the individual can help repair a broken society. AAMC 1993-94 Medical School Admission Requirements $11.50

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Seibel How to Prepare for the MCAT $11.95 Duke's Campus ts Community Magazine • published monthly by THECHRMCLI-

Bishai How to Prepare for the MCAT $12.95 Eric Larson Editor

Katzman The Princeton Review: Cracking the MCA T $19.00 Laura Neish Amy Reed Jason Schultz Associate Editors

AAMC MCA T Student Man ual $15.00 Dade Van Der Werf Scott Halpern Photography Editor Miscellany Editor

AAMC MCA T Practice Tests $17.00 Reva Bhatia Patricia Wintermuth Design Editors now available at the Barry Eriksen Sue Newsome Cyndy Johnson Dorothy Gianturco Medical Center Store General Manager Advertising Manager Account Representatives Conveniently located just off the PRT Walkway Between Duke North & South Hospitals ©1993 The Chronicle, Duke University. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior written permission. All rights reserved. Monday - Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. • Saturday 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.* 684-2717/681-5441 Mailing address: P.O.Box 4696, Duke Station, Durham, NC 27706. Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, Personal Checks, Flex, IRI Offices: 101 West Union Building, Duke University. Phone: 684-3811. Circulation: 20 000 2TI/HJWUD • 7 TOA1 FEBRUARY 1993 -BSSEE& CURRENTS • PACE 3 Looking for love in sandwich places

If you should ever question don't you serve beer to minors? One highlight of the in their late teens, who have run whether Democracy is alive and Everybody else is doing it." magazine's addition is a documen­ away from home, find a support well in America, simply stop by the -Mark Mazzetti tary focusing on the house course, group among each other. Cambridge Inn and peruse the Literacy Through Photography, These documentaries seem to student comment cards displayed in headed by Wendy Ewald, an associ­ raise for discussion certain topics a glass cabinet by C.I. manager ate of the Center of Documentary many Duke students would rather Brenda Pratt. SIXTY PAGES! Studies. This documentary will not confront and evade. These Although this outlet of public include a collection of memoirs of issues may not be a front page opinion has only been in place for Tobacco Road's new edition Duke students who, through this headline, but they are real life, little over a year, it has become one house course, taught photography Sapienza said. "A point of a of the campuses' biggest attractions. to be a tour of tough issues and creative writing at Durham documentary is to see how people elementary schools. Pratt, who keeps her favorite Tobacco Road Magazine will live," says Sapienza, so maybe its comment cards locked in a file soon unveil a collection of student The collection will also feature time for the community of Duke cabinet in her office, believes that documentaries, never before viewed photographs taken by the Durham to see how a good part of the the cards have a future outside the collectively by the Durham and students themselves, from which community of Durham and North Carolina live as well. walls of the C.I. Duke communities. the rewards of the course can be "I am hoping to have the best of The wide range of topics viewed first hand. -Emily Haigh the responses bound together and touched upon by these creative Another documentary depicts eventually published," Pratt said. writings and photographs present the life of an underground associa­ Pratt is always quick to respond struggles which have been unac­ tion in Raleigh, where young people to the student comments, evinced knowledged or ignored through the by the increased frequency of daily lives of many University chicken nuggets and the C.I.'s brand students. SHOULD WE? new bagel tree. Yet often Pratt finds Tobacco Road Magazine ran its that she is responding to much first "experimental" addition in Students give their opinions on U.S. troops in Somalia more than simply the Duke stu­ March/1978. The magazine focuses dents' culinary concerns. on issues that affect the people of A recent survey reveals that 25,000 American soldiers are Durham and North Carolina, University students are clearly * currently stationed in Somalia. said Trinity senior Michael divided about U.S. involvement in 56% of students surveyed said Sapienza, editor in chief of Somalia. that the force is too large and the magazine. The U.S. is acting in a variety should be reduced, while 22% According to Sapienza, of roles in Somalia, including feel that the force is the right the theme of these student peacekeeping, distribution of size. No one surveyed believes documentaries are issues supplies, and reconstruction of that the American force is too- which rarely penetrate the Somalia's damaged infrastructure. small to handle the problems in Gothic walls surrounding Although 67% of the students Somalia. Duke's campus, such as the surveyed feel that the U.S. is doing In spite of these misgivings, problems of race and violence the right thing in Somalia, 44% 56% believe that the U.S. should in elementary schools, believe that the Clinton adminis­ remain committed until the homelessness and other tration should change U.S. policy problems in Somalia are solved. problems often associated toward Somalia. "We should stay and try to do as with growing up in Durham. "[Clinton] needs to be much much as we can [to help]," said Other projects in the more concerned about a domestic Trinity sophomore Amy Knight. magazine revolve around agenda rather than Somalia," said Many students, however, feel carefully developed reflec­ Engineering junior Jon Williams. that the U.S. should pull out tions of a student's own role Nearly half of the students within the next 6 months. "It Here are just some of the more in a community outside of the surveyed said that American seems like right when we leave, unusual comments that Pratt has University. Sapienza said he hopes involvement in Somalia cannot things [in Somalia] will revert found herself responding to: this collection will educate the justify the deaths of three Marines back to the way they were • "While eating my scrumptious minds of Duke students who do not there. before," said Trinity freshman sub, I realized it would be even understand the reality of the harsh­ Students are also divided over Brian Chung. better sharing it with someone else. ness of life from which many the size of the American force. -Chris Manning How about dimming the lights bhf^ students are immune. night a week and putting the mood The Center For Documentary STUDENT OPINIONS ON INTERVENTION on for sensitive guys like me?" Studies contributed greatly to the • "The other day I was sitting in careful evaluation and selection of 25,000 American soldiers are Three Marines have been killed the C.I. and I tried to talk to a really the writings and photographs soon currently stationed in Somalia. Is so far in Somalia. Is this loss of cute girl sitting next to me, but she to be published. the size of the U.S. force too life justified? ignored me and then threw food in The Center approached large, too small, or the right size my face. Why do girls do this?" Sapienza with the idea for the to handle the problems there? Yes 49% • "I love this comment cards project last spring with the hopes of No 29% system- it provides hours and hours continuing their effort of represent­ Too large 56% Don't know 22% of entertainment. It's better than ing societal differences and values Too small 0% sex-but I guess I wouldn't really through student work. Iris Tillman The right size 22% Should the Clinton Administra­ know." Hill, director of the Center said she Don't know 22% tion change US policy toward • "Is it true that poppyseed found a "natural fit" with Tobacco Somalia? bagels are an effective form of Road Magazine. The U.S. is acting in a variety of contraception?" With the help of an $1100 roles in Somalia. American soldiers Yes 44% • "Hey Paisan! If you are going grant from the Center, 60 pages of are negotiating disputes, main­ No 34% to make any pasta you better talk to creative writings and photographs taining order, distributing sup­ Don't know 22% my mama mia. Try using her recipe will be displayed in Tobacco Road plies, and rebuilding Somalia's and if you mess it up you'll be Magazine's Feb. 12 edition. The damaged infrastructure. Is the How much longer should the U.S. wearing cement galoshes." documentaries selected came from a U.S. doing the right thing in remain in Somalia? And if you question whether vast array of projects - photographs, Somalia? Withdraw now 11 % really important issues are tackled oral histories and short stories - 1-6 months 22% by the C.I. response cards, this submitted by students last spring. Yes 67% 7-12 months 11% comment by someone named Many of the students whose docu­ No 22% As long as necessary 56% "boozer" should answer your mentaries are presented received Don't know 11% inquiry. He writes simply, "Why awards for their creative work. PACE 4 • CURRENTS FEBRUARY 1993 The task at hand Controversy still abounds as a new group addresses Durham High's future By Eric Larson

"The Durham High class of '23 especially thanks the school board "Did you say 'magnet'?" What The attitude of the community for enabling it to graduate from the to Durham High has changed since most modern high school in North 1923. That's the year the city school Carolina." the task force is talking about board purchased Brodie Duke's 14- Anyone with an inkling of the acre estate and somehow also found problems that have beset Durham While much ofthe commu­ division seemed to evaporate, the money to pay teachers before High School knows why there is no nity is still simmering over the when one of the members sug­ they could be included on the state way the above statement from prospect of Durham High being gested that the members speak in payroll. A swimming pool and an Durham High School's yearbook re-structured, the Transition task turn and state his or her personal exceptional theater made the new could be a typographical error: it force is plodding along toward its preference. (Absent from the building state-of-the-art. Back then was the school's class of 1923—not March 1 deadline, meeting every meeting were students Darrell it was okay to drop out of school; in the class of 1993—that was able to Wednesday night at 5:30 p.m. in Reddick, Durham High, and fact, most people did drop out when boast of being the state's educa­ Durham High's Media Center. Andrea Tillman, Northern High, as they became old enough to work in tional pride and joy. Of course, The group's first meetings well as Larry Hester, Durham the tobacco factories, says Ernestine errors of other kinds abound— indicated that confusion over Business and Professional Chain, Jones, a 1934 Durham High gradu­ enough to make Durham High of what the school board expected— and William Kalkhof, Chairman of ate and retired teacher from there. the '90s the worst-reputed school in how many options for Durham the Public Education Committee, Now the swimming pool is the county. Although a small High the group should develop Durham Chamber of Commerce.) dried up, buried, and there no school (less than 800 students), and to what level of detail— Although no votes were taken, longer exists a drama group on Durham High has the image of would keep much of substance by the time everyone had spoken, campus. Students still drop out, but sharing in large inner-city prob­ : from being decided. Furthermore, it was clear that there was some today each dropout is a sign of the lems—drugs, guns, dropouts—with for an issue charged with politics, consensus on some of the things school's failure. Cynics would say little hope of transforming that it seemed mutual suspicion that the new Durham High should that, given the school's reputation, image and worth going to any t among the seven black and seven include—agreement which may be one should not expect to find hope extreme to avoid. white members might mean that a peek at what everyone will see at Durham High. But take a visit to "We don't need anymore little consensus would be reached. revealed on March 1. Durham High today and you will information on what's wrong with But during the course of last These include; find a picture less grim than its [Durham High]," says Basan "Buzz" Wednesday's meeting signs of see Task force page 7 publicity. There are no bullets to Nembirkow, assistant superinten­ dodge, not even the shadow of a dent of the new merged school gun muzzle. Students you meet in system since January. He believes the hall between classes are happy the problems and costs inherent in the verbs "fix" or "close" may be an three of the 14 members have direct to point you in the right direction. trying to serve an at-risk population argument better left for linguists. connections to the school as a A lunchtime dance rewards those cannot be met head-on under the What it boils down to is that what student, teacher or parent. Other who attended every class that week. school's present structure. one finds at the Durham High site members include a teacher from It is clear that a significant number Nembirkow defends interim super­ next year is apt to be radically Jordan High School, an educator. of students are comfortable here and intendent Kenneth Brinson's different from the traditional high from the University of North proud to claim the school as their announcement in November to school model. Currently the 14- Carolina at Chapel Hill and a own. change the school, which member Transition Task Force, Northern High School student, as "We want to keep our school," Nembirkow says was misconstrued appointed by the school board in well as members of the business says Latonya Wright, president of by the press. January, is looking at ways to community. the student body. Wright's point "The charge [for the system] change Durham High significantly. - The task force has been tossing was made especially poignant when around several she led 50 of her classmates and ideas at its weekly twice as many parents and teachers • Review committees meetings, but it is to a Dec. 9 school board meeting. becoming More than 100 people had gathered steadily apparent to protest the announcement by have come and gone. which ideas they Brinson a month earlier that see as most "Durham High would have to be promising (see completely overhauled before it story on this opened its doors in the fall—if it I But Durham High's page). The group opened its doors at all. is scheduled to But, outside the student body, give its final those willing to claim ownership in I newest planners may report to the the school are few and far between. school board on Such an attitude is not new. In March 1 and— 1977, in an interview with the suggest changes that while no one will Durham Morning Herald, one know what will school official reacted to the flight finally be enacted of white middle-class families from can't be ignored. once the school Durham High districts with: "Hell, J ^^^^^^^^^ board and the run! You want to run? Then run!" Photos by Navin Mahabir administration Joined in their flight since then by never was to fix Durham High, nor "I don't think [the traditional high get their hands on the matter—one black middle-class families, there are close Durham High," he says. school option] is going to get a lot thing seems clear: the ones who are very few people left in Durham Rather, the goal laid down by of support [among the task force in the position of changing Durham High's district who can afford to Brinson—and later by the school members]," says Nembirkow, who is High School do not want to deal in flee. Today the school is left with board with regard to the task force— acting as a source of information nuances, but bold changes. "The 763 students in a school which was to create something at the and spokesperson of the group. "My current practices, the way we might easily hold twice that number Durham High site that would attract feeling is that the committee thinks structure schools, have not worked and a population whose majority is new energy, he says. This purpose multiple use of the site would be for anybody," says Nembirkow. drawn from the parts of Durham sits well with Nembirkow, who says best." Such radical change may not "The kids we're teaching today are lowest on the economic ladder. he is not interested in repeating any sit well with many in the commu­ different than the kids 30 years ago. The school, said Brinson, had mistakes of the past. nity who question the task force's It stands to reason we're not success­ been costing too much money (22 But how "change" differs from membership to begin with. Only ful." percent more per student than the FEBRUARY 1993 CURRENTS'PACE 5 system average) for too little return who think that if certain measures churches and people in the Trinity year as Thompson, the practice of (low enrollment, low daily atten­ are taken to address past wrongs Park neighborhood. To keep track of the previous principal was to lock dance, and low test scores). And Durham High can work effectively all the illicit traffic coming from off the girls who were in the program according to a report conducted in as a traditional high school. For campus, he purchased walkie-talkies in a separate section of the building October by associate superintendent those who doubt it is possible, for his assistants and enlisted the where they studied watered-down Joyce Edwards, if there was to be many point to a not-too-distant past aid of office people at Liggett- material and had no contact with any significant improvement it when in their opinion the school Meyers who kept an eye on the other students during the day. would have to come from outside— worked fine, the period from 1980- campus borders and alerted Thomp­ Thompson encouraged just the not inside—the school. 1986, when John Thompson was at son by phone. He established a opposite, she says. The report and Brinson's subse­ the helm as principal. junior ROTC program which still People at Durham High who quent announcement sounded an Thompson, who is now with stands, to help students learn remember Thompson say they alarm among students who feared they would be split A visit to Durham High reveals up and bused to the other five high schools in the that a significant number of system—while their school building became a new toy for the City of students are comfortable here Durham. The students of Durham High proposed a and happy to claim the school different solution: bus students from the other five high astheirown. "Wewanttokeep schools to Durham High. The line drawn, our school," says Latonya the school board did what school boards do best: it ap­ Wright, president of the pointed another group to help resolve the matter. school's student body. On Dec. 16 the Transition Task Force, made up of 14 school system, the department of education in discipline on their own. To balance would like to see Thompson return area university and business person­ Kentucky and one of three finalists this strictness, Thompson held as superintendent of the new nel was charged with deciding the for the Durham Public Schools contests between classes as to which merged system. Says Cates: "I think school's future. But unlike past superintendent post, is somewhat of could pick up the most paper and the vast majority of the faculty groups which were given months to a mythic hero for those at Durham would take Honor Roll students to would like to see him come back. He study the school's problems and High who worked with him. "He Hardee's for lunch. would make things happen." recommend internal changes (as knew how to run a school," says Bill Under Thompson there were Bouchless-Dorton points to the fact with the 1990 Blue Ribbon Commis­ Cates, Duke '54, who still acts as a also a number of "extras" that are that he is familiar with the Durham sion) the transition group has the substitute teacher at Durham High. missing from Durham High today: community, and Carol Barnes, an power to recommend bold changes "He had confidence and he inspired programs in drama and modern art teacher at George Watts Elemen­ before people have time to forget confidence. There was an aura of dance; "The Bulldog Den," a restau­ tary, sees him as someone who can about its existence. Since their task expectancy, an atmosphere of rant in the school's Carr Building make tough decisions. "He is not a is to recommend a way to com­ pletely transform what goes on at anticipation." run by students who also offered a man who can be manipulated by the Durham High School, it is Thompson laid down the rules; catering service; a yearly "Pride in the board. If they would just give doubtful their recommendation will he broke up fights single-handedly. Durham High" parade which him a chance, he would bring this be ignored. "Students knew exactly what the occurred downtown and included county together," Barnes says. rules were and what would happen area bands; and "one of the largest When Thompson arrived at The attention Durham High is if you broke them," Cates remem­ work fair, career days I've ever seen Durham High in 1980 the enroll­ getting is a long time coming for bers. The vast improvement with in a high school," says Betty ment was 1200, a number which many people. They point to a long discipline was a breath of fresh air Bouchlass-Dorton, who was director held steady until he left in 1986. list of instances of past neglect by to Jones, who taught American of the Co-Operative school for After leaving for Guilford County to various parties: History and literature during Pregnant Girls at Durham High act as assistant superintendent of • A former city school board Thompson's tenure. She describes when Thompson was there. secondary schools, Thompson was made up of rival school Hillside the atmosphere before Thompson Dorton says that when she replaced by Charles Warren, under graduates, who ignored the school's arrived as imbued with pot smoke, arrived at Durham High the same whom the enrollment dropped 200 problems and allegedly diverted parental excuses and school board money earmarked for Durham High pardons of students who deserved to to their alma mater; be expelled. "[The principal before • An unwillingness of the Thompson] was afraid of the situa­ community to integrate racially and tion, didn't want to appear authori­ "Love is space and time measured by the heart." - Proust economically a population that is tarian," she says. "John Thompson more than 95 percent black and saved Durham High." drawn from the poorest neighbor­ Some say that when Thompson hoods and projects; arrived at Durham High the admin­ Come browse ihe shelves of the • A lack of support network istration was at the point is now: Gothic for lots of love. within the community; and a ready to scrap the existing Durham consistently biased press which has High and start all over. "They had GREAT BIRD OF LOVE Zimmer reported the bad aspects of Durham been abandoned by many people in IN LOVE Sr. TROUBLE High while lauding the former the school system at that time," says Walker county schools. LAUGHABLE LOVES Thompson. The superintendent, Kundera Causes for Durham High's Cleveland Hammonds, gave him a DIFFICULT LOVES C a! vino current problems are easy to find, free reign to do what he could, he RICH IN LOVE , but the administration has neither says. Humphries the time nor the desire to trouble- Monday & Wednesday In order to turn Durham High 830 a.m.-8 p.m. shoot further, says Nembirkow. around Thompson went to a num­ Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday Nonetheless there are many people ber of sources. He brought together 8.30 a.m. -5 pm. Upper Level Bryan Center • 6S4-3966 Saturday 10 a.m. - 4 pm. PACE 6-CURRENTS FEBRUARY 1993

in just two years. Warren was volves redrawing the school's need to keep that school open. They high school is such an abysmal replaced by Barbara Ellis, who had district lines. That's a prospect need to bus more people to that failure, why don't we do an experi­ served previously as a guidance anathema to many in the "city-out" school." ment with the Hillside, the North­ counselor in the system. Under Ellis, part of the city: those who live Burton argues that a changed ern schools, instead of trying to use enrollment dropped another 200. within the city limits but outside Durham High—no matter how the ... neglected students that we She resigned after only a year and a the former city school districts. radical—will not be enough to have written off and try to make half. There is little sympathy, however, convince parents to send their them guinea pigs?" she asks. If Some call the city school for those who have been able to children to the school. "You're nothing else, she says, the system board's choices of Warren and Ellis benefit from city services but going to have to get more kids to go should bus in whites to achieve as more political than practical, that abandoned its public schools for the there and then improve things from racial balance "and then Buzz can neither one had the experience that ones in the county. "Get the people there," says Burton. do all the experimentation and would help them But Nembirkow— innovation that he wants. In fact, I lead a school with who will have to will volunteer personally." such a large at-risk work with the school Finally, designing a new school population, and the board and new may be a large risk, she says, given board knew that. superintendent in the former city system's track-record "[Thompson] started putting final shape to of neglect and a merged system to put [Durham the plan for Durham whose priorities are not yet estab­ High] on the map, High—shakes his lished. "Is it going to be funded, and and then came head at talk of trying for how long? Suppose it doesn't jealously and poli­ to recreate the past at work—then we're going to be at tics," says Bouchlass- Durham High, square one." Dorton. The blame especially through re­ In the end, understanding why for Durham High's districting. Durham High is at its current plummeting enroll­ "Re-districting is juncture is a frustrating prospect, ment after Thomp­ not going to work," since the blame reaches to so many son is easy to spread, he says resolutely. and so far. A grotesque parade of but Cates says, "It "Until you change people in power have passed would have been [Durham High] through Durham and left Durham difficult for anyone drastically no one's High in their wake. Alumni who to walk into going to come." The graduated from Durham High when [Thompson's] shoes." ones who have the it was mostly white refuse to recog­ Since Emmett means will only find nize Durham High as theirs. Neither Gill arrived at new ways to escape does it seem many parents want to Durham High in the new district as put in the time to help Durham 1989, enrollment has they have in the past, High educate their children. held stable. Gill is a using the city's "I know that personally I felt a 33-year veteran of elementary schools lot of angry feelings [from parents Durham schools but pulling them out and alumni] when [Brinson] said who has been meet­ of the system before they would close the school," says ing weekly with high school. Edie Cohn, who served as head of a Durham High faculty Nembirkow says Durham High parents group before to construct a pro­ the question he and quitting out of discouragement at a posal which they the members of the lack of interest. "But none of those plan to present to the task force are asking people were helping out all those school board before themselves involve years Durham High was going the task force pre­ different strategies of downhill." sents theirs. drawing people to "I think Durham High School "We're doing Durham High volun­ has lost its sense of mission," says everything we can do tarily. "How am I Cates. All the committees which to keep it open," Gill going to change have reviewed the school and given says. "The only white flight? How am its report have not helped to provide thing that's frustrat­ 1 going to change its one. Perhaps it is a complete restruc­ ing is the fact [that] reputation for middle turing that the school needs, in we were singled out Since 1986, enrollment at Durham High has class parents?" he which case the school will need the from all the other asks. support of all the city's naysayers schools. These As for the possi­ about Durham High. "The only way people were only in dropped more than a third, and with the bility of busing the they can do that is create an entirely office for a few weeks students currently at different image," says Cohn. when they decided Durham High to "Whether it's changing the name, or we needed to be students have gone several programs. "I think other schools, putting in new programs. Anything closed." Nembirkow short of that... will never get the Gill says that downplays the diversity." since he has arrived possibility. Those who don't think ad­ he has noticed a Durham High School has lost its sense of "In no way are we vanced programs could include the steady increase in going to forget about students currently there might listen students taking pride the students who are to Kwin Kramer, who graduated in themselves and mission," says Bill Cates, a teacher and 1949 already there. No one from Durham High and is finishing their schoolwork. has ever said spread his first year at Harvard. Kramer "That's something those kids around the spent a year at Durham Academy you wouldn't have Durham High graduate. system." before returning to Durham High seen a few years Barnes, who has where he started. "The students at ago," he says. in the city limits to go to city been outspoken on the Durham Durham High and the students at Berkeley McGraw worked with schools," says McGraw, echoing High issue from the start, is skepti­ Durham Academy were not dissimi­ Gill when the current principal what many people have been saying cal about the school board and lar," Kramer says. "Even by the time coached at Hillside High School. She since Durham's city limits began administration's plans. She says the they got to high school, the students and others expressed confidence in outgrowing its school district lines composition of the board purposely were not on a different intellectual Gill to turn the school around, more than 15 years ago. pushes the interests of Durham level. That's something I feel very provided he's given the support, the Gill says the proposal he and High out of the picture. "It's pretty strongly about, and it's overlooked." funds for new programs and more Durham High faculty are drawing clear with who they put on there Gill maintains that the struc­ students to help fill those programs. up will include redistricting as an that they don't want that popula­ tures required to improve already But getting those extra students option. Sherrard Burton, a 1992 tion intact." exists at the school, that it is com­ will not be easy. A way to do it graduate of Durham High, agrees Barnes also questions why munity support which is needed. which is popular among those who that it is the only practical solution Durham High must become the new "With a little help from the outside, want to save the high school in­ to the problem. "They definitely model for change. "If the traditional moving a few people who don't FEBRUARY 1993 CURRENTS • PAGE 7 want to work, things can get better," Gill maintains. He and While Thompson was principal others also say that the school system should recognize that a school that serves such a large during the early '80s, he kept number of at-risk kids requires costly things such as a lower stu­ dent-to-teacher ratio and drop-out enrollment high and instituted prevention personnel. Because of the special needs of those at Durham High, many warn new programs like junior ROTC. that busing Durham High prospects to other schools may result in more dropouts and certainly more frustra­ "John Thompson saved Durham tion. Says John Gaither, a senior at the school: "No one's going to care about them. They'll be known as Durham High rejects." High," says one former teacher. Nembirkow, who before coming to the South was an admin­ Keeping Durham High open the school, he stops to admire the desks what will happen—and they are istrator at the United Nations way it is now is contentious." in straight lines and the old text­ wide awake. Middle-House School in New York He likes to tell a revised story of books and says: "Thank God one City, has a diplomatic demeanor Rip Van Winkle, who wakes up in thing around here is still the same!" Eric Larson is Trinity senior and that will be necessary to help guide the year 1993 after sleeping for 70 Will Durham High be the same editor of Currents. whatever conflicts arise as Durham years. Alarmed by fast cars and the when it opens its doors in the fall? High's future progresses. "Whatever sound of airplanes, the man runs for Will it be something modern? The NavinMahabiris a Trinity fresh- we do is going to create contention. his life, but upon finding a high people of Durham are waiting to see man.

suggestions, the largest question the interest groups for membership on task force wrestled with was the task force since January, when Task force whether or not a magnet school the Durham Committee on the ___^__^___^__ with a science, medical and interna- Affairs of Black People pushed for " tional bent would be compatible membership on the task force but uOm POge 4 with all the students who would was denied it. normally go to Durham High, or if The task force is a diverse • A magnet. There are basi­ • New teaching structures. it would mean most of them would group of individuals, some having cally two kinds of magnet Several alternatives to the lecture have to be bused across town. The direct connection to Durham schools: dedicated magnets, in method exist. The two that mem­ latter move "would be seen as, 'We High, others none at all. For which all of the spaces are di­ bers discussed on Wednesday have to eject a whole segment of example, janie Graves is a Durham vided among neighborhood included the paideia method of kids to make it a good school,"' said High School teacher, but Elnora districts throughout the city, for Socratic dialogue, or the German Curt Eschelman, a member of the Shields is a teacher at Jordan High which students apply for; and K61n-Holweide format, in which Trinity Park Neighborhood Associa­ School and Bobby Kanoy hails split magnets, in which only part students form small table-groups tion who is part of the task force. from the University of North of the school is comprised by the and work closely with a team of "I see no reason why any Carolina's school of education. above system and the rest of the teachers. The latter plan, as it is student could not fit in this kind of But the major concern that has student body takes part in a structured in Germany, builds long- school," said Basan "Buzz" been brought out at the meetings traditional high school program. term relationships between teachers Nembirkow, assistant superinten­ has been the concern of everyone: Members debated the pros and students, as opposed to the dent who is acting as a source of how best to make Durham High a and cons of the split magnet, . single-year commitments within the information for the task force. place of energy and learning. which might allow many of the current American system. Members It was the kind of statement Although the group has Durham High to continue in the liked the plan in part because it has Sharon Elliot-Bynum was looking adopted the motto "Nothing is off program they started, yet which been run successfully in schools for. "Phase-out [of the current the table," members of the task also might make the students feel comprised of grades 6-12. They saw student body] is not what I like to force have presented certain musts like second-class citizens. Mem­ the possibility of adding three new hear," said Elliot-Bynum, who is which the task force as a whole bers cited Enloe High School in grades to the current Durham High. president of the Parent/Teacher/ seems to agree on; that the new Wake County as an example how • "Fuzzy" districts for neighbor­ Student Association at Durham Durham High contain a racial and such a "school-within-a-school" hoods currently being served by High School. "It's transition I like to socio-economic balance which causes division and antagonism Durham High. A student in such a hear, transition into new programs." reflects the composition of among the students. (At Enloe, district would have priority to enroll Shields raised a point. "If we Durham; that the students cur­ the students inthe take uncreative teachers and rently at Durham High be allowed magnet section are put them in new programs, to stay there and receive the referred to as "maggots" we're going to have the education they were promised; by the rest, said one same problems we have that whatever is put in place member.) now." Extensive in-service contain an element of continuity • Specialized pro­ would be required, she said. to contrast a school which has grams. Consensus among Suggestions that seen three different principals in the group was that only individuals raised but which the last five years. by offering programs were not discussed included Whatever proposal comes out unique among the usfng the facility after the of the group is sure to find contro­ system's high schools school day as a community versy in the community. And of could Durham High center; requiring parents to any proposal there will be impor­ begin to fill its class­ put in at least one hour of tant questions of practicality, such rooms. Some programs r service a month to the as: Will the system be able to pay the members seemed to !! !i !i fe* school to encourage owner­ for it? Can teachers be trained in like were programs in ship of their children's the new programs, or will some medical technology and Uga* education; or making the have to be replaced? And, finally, science/engineering, new school open to every­ perhaps the most critical question which could feed Tri- Uili one, with no districting of all: Will anyone be attracted to angle industries, and an whatsoever. a school on whose exterior is international program, which in the hew school over students In The group has been considering written 'Durham High School"— might include a variety of several other districts. He or she would also suggestions mailed to them by even if the inside is very, very foreign languages and histories, have the alternative of attending a interested members of the commu­ different? to prepare students for a global different high school in the system. nity. Nembirkow says there has society. After making their individual been little pressure from special — Eric Larson PACE 8 • CURRENTS -Ssus&*kim.m MlVl^i FEBRUARY 199! A Nan for all seasons? By Scott Halpern sexual preference was not a reason to break from policy. She sits in her chair purposefully, Gretta Niu, a second-year gradu­ grasping her chin with her fingertips Nan Keohane sounds almost ate student in English, who went to and glaring downward. Wellesley as an undergraduate and "She has a clear sense of who she too good to be true, combining worked in Keohane's office, attributed is and what she is doing, giving this incident to Wellesley's overdone women a positive message," said tendency to be "extremely caring" Susan Bailey, director of the Wellesley savvy fund-raising ability towards students in an effort to make College Center for Research on them feel safe. Niu does not feel that Women. with concern for students this nurturing is productive because it She absorbs every question shelters students unnecessarily. fired at her, nodding and "[Wellesley] tends to infantilize grinning as she prepares to the students," Niu said. respond. Students also feel Keohane "She is a terrific listener, has been more concerned with and her listening is interactive. the external aspects of running She pushes you, so you better an institution lately, and this be prepared," said Will Reed, has resulted in her being less vice president for finance and accessible. administration at Wellesley. Joanne Murray, associate She maintains eye contact dean of students, said Keohane as she speaks, moving her arms has been accessible, but to emphasize points. Wellesley students expect an "I've never seen anybody incredible degree of involve­ as able to maintain as many ment from the president. relationships while still fulfill­ "Students have a real voice on ing all her responsibilities," said this campus and it is taken for Peter Ramsey, vice president for granted," she said. Murray also resources. said Keohane is so active and This is how senior adminis­ energetic that students feel trators at Wellesley College intimidated, like they have to describe Nannerl Overholser measure up to the standards Keohane, who will become the she sets for herself. "Because ninth president of Duke on July she has been so involved in 1. every event we have, people expect her to work 24 hours a Siskel and Ebert could not day, and people criticize her have given better reviews. setting that standard for Virtually everyone who others." knows Nan, as she is addressed by both faculty and students at Other administrators Wellesley, has the highest praise Keohane's success in praise for her. In fact, the most MEG BOGDAN/WELLESLEY NEWS leading a massive fund-raising difficult question posed to campaign that netted $167 many of the Wellesley administrators served on the board of the Carnegie strong stand on every issue," Maistry million, a record for a liberal arts was if they could describe any nega­ Foundation for the Advancement of said. "She has so much energy that college. "She has ensured a future for tives they find in Keohane. Teaching. Now, in addition to her she needed to expend in a larger Wellesley, which is what was needed Judging Keohane's resume alone, tremendous responsibilities as presi­ environment, and a small college at the time," Ramsey said. it is easy to see why criticisms are few dent of Wellesley, she serves on the wasn't allowing her to do this." That Keohane has been a wizard and far between. Her extensive schol­ executive boards of several compa­ Jen Mosely, president of the in encouraging alumni to contribute arship — Phi Beta Kappa and a B.A. nies, including IBM. Wellesley student government, said is certain. A survey conducted by the from Wellesley in 1961, a B.A.-M.A. So how is the Wellesley commu­ that some students have been ques­ Council for Aid to Education, and with First Class Honors from Oxford nity reacting to the loss of their tioning her commitment to published Feb. 26, 1992, by The New in 1963, and a Ph.D. in political president? Some faculty members Wellesley after eleven years there. York Times, shows that Wellesley science on a Sterling Fellowship from were upset about her leaving. Some say Keohane has become alumni rank first in the nation in Yale University in 1967 — launched "I came here to work with Nan," stagnant on several issues, whereas their average donation relative to the Keohane into a career in teaching. said Reed, who came to Wellesley she would have acted more swiftly in number of students enrolled in the From the University of Pennsylva­ three years ago from Williams Col­ the past. school. Wellesley alums have donated nia to Swarthmore College to Stanford lege. But members of the Wellesley University, Keohane enlightened "We're thrilled for Nan, but sad community, including Keohane, students of political science and for us," said Laurel Stavis, Wellesley's pointed out that eleven years is now women's studies. At Stanford in 1976, director of public affairs. "We're considered a long tenure for a college A self-proclaimed femin she won the Gores Award for excel­ happy that she is moving on to such president. President Keith Brodie, by lence in teaching. a challenging position." comparison, is completing his eighth she wants her time at Dt James Vesely, a former student of Students reactions were mixed. year at Duke. Keohane's at Stanford, in an editorial "She has been the force who has held One particularly controversial during which some o for the Seattle Times wrote, "For this college together for a long time," issue during Keohane's tenure anyone who sat through one of her said Kashini Maistry, a Wellesley occurred two years ago. The head obstacles of sexism. seminars and tried to match the pace senior who works in Keohane's office. residence advisor of a dorm housing of her mind, there is no surprise in the But Maistry, along with several other predominately first-year students was diluted and re discovery by Duke trustees that Dr. students, was upset she had no idea found to be homosexual. Keohane Keohane is one of the brightest and that Keohane was considering other decided to transfer the woman to a an average of $10,373 per student most energetic souls in America." jobs until she was officially selected different dorm, one which housed enrolled, compared with under $5,000 Keohane began her administra­ by Duke's Board of Trustees in De­ seniors, whom Keohane felt would for Princeton alumni. Duke alumni tive career as the chair of the Senate of cember. better handle the issue of homosexu­ contributions were not sufficient to ality. This move apparently bypassed the Academic Council at Stanford. She Some students expressed a grow­ qualify for the top 15 schools in the was the chair of the American Council ing restlessness with Keohane's tenure the normal process by which a "Head survey. on Education Commission on the at Wellesley. "There were some of House" would be moved, and Murray said Keohane has been Status of Women in 1985-86, and students who felt she needed to take a angered many students who felt very forward with alumni whenever FEBRUARY 1993 -SE22SSS2- CURRENTS • PACE 9 she has taken a strong stand on an Times two years ago, Keohane said, Niu said Keohane will be very adjusting to the size of the University. issue, and alumni respond to this "Feminism is a belief in women and supportive of certain women's issues "The skills she has are transferable interaction. "Nan is accustomed to their potential. Most strong women at Duke, but was not sure the presi­ anywhere," Cole said. "She is very thinking about and working with are feminists and fortunately, so are dent-elect could make a great impact intuitive and comprehensive, with alumni," she said. "She is very good at many men." Keohane points to her if the rest of the administration was the strengths of leadership and communicating (with alumni]." husband, Robert, a professor of not willing to help. management." Still, when asked what she regrets government at Harvard, as an ex­ Wellesley administrators were Ramsey added that, "Nan has all not having accomplished at ample of a feminist man. more optimistic about Keohane's the tools: she understands budget, Wellesley, Keohane said that she But do not assume this deep potential to lead the University into faculty issues, there isn't a student wishes she had been able to spend feeling makes Keohane difficult to the twenty-first century. They did not problem she hasn't seen, and she's more time on academic issues over talk to about women's issues. "She is feel that Keohane would have trouble got the externals down pat." the last few years, without having to not belligerent. Everything [she says) raise money and concentrate on is intellectual and direct," Reed said. external issues. As the president of Wellesley, Keohane relishes the role of an Keohane has set a clear message for engaged president, and hopes to join women that they can achieve, Bailey Rousseau to Woolf in the daily activities of campus. "I said. Women taking active roles in love athletic events, and that is easy.. corporate boards and other leadership Keohane's scholarship reveals a . at Duke," she said. "I like to have positions across the country are two occasional meals with people, to drop goals Keohane especially advocates. transformation of political thought by the student coffee house, see who's "The issue of women's ability is there and what they're doing." deeply ingrained in her," Reed said. By Laura Neish essentially different natures from But Keohane realizes the limited "She is used to women succeeding." men. Keohane claimed that such time a president has to be a visible Keohane is very confident about Nannerl Keohane's scholarly theories challenge the ability of part of the community, and plans to what needs to be done to help women work, like the rest of her career, women to succeed in society, but interact with students in a structured achieve these goals: give them the demonstrates broad knowledge and also raise the possibility of improv­ way. She will continue to have open opportunity and confidence they achievement in a variety of sub­ ing society by giving more impor­ office hours for students, as President deserve. "We must make young jects, most notably political phi­ tance to so-called "female values." Brodie currently does, but said it women feel good about themselves by losophy, feminism and education. On sabbatical at Stanford in would be unrealistic to say her door is validating their efforts at self-expres­ Keohane received her Ph.D. in 1987-88 and a fellow at the Center always open, because she would never sion and giving them good and political science in 1967. Her first for Advanced Study in the Behav­ get anything accomplished. constructive comment and criticism," book, "Philosophy and the State in ioral Sciences and the Institute for Keohane has long been a promi­ Keohane said. Prance: The Renaissance to the Research on Women and Gender, nent advocate of the advancement of Keohane has repeatedly spoken Enlightenment" (Princeton Univer­ Keohane began research on the women. She is both a proponent and out on the value of all-women's sity Press,:1980), examined the political theories of Virginia Woolf example of how women can hold colleges because of the atmosphere relations between the intellectual and Simone de Beauvoir. This work powerful positions in all facets of and opportunities they provide -arid political life of France before combined her earlier interest in society. Equally important to women. "Women at women's colleges the Revolution. Reviewers praised political philosophy with an Keohane is the advancement of are more likely to take subjects, like •the work for her examination Of. emphasis on the inclusion of texts scholarship about women. physics and math . . . and are more the political theories Of : nottraditionally analyzed. She has taken an active role in likely to gain a sense of self-confi­ Montesquieu and:Rousseau andher Keohane's work has appeared chairing the board of the Wellesley dence," Keohane said. "A women's treatment of previously overlooked in a variety of publications, includ­ College Center for Research on college can be a place where you connections between philosophers. ing Political Theory, the Chronicle •• Women. "Her leadership and scholar­ don't have to worry about defending Kenneth of HigherBduca- ship have been important in develop­ the fact that you like being a Mihouge, writing- tion, and the ing the Center as a premier research woman." in the .^mer American Journal .- institution," Bailey said. But while she said there will political Scie of Politics: In Writing for The Chronicle of always be a place in her heart for all- : Review, four addition to Tier Higher Education in 1986, Keohane women's colleges, Keohane is excited .''there can be few work in political said "feminist scholarship enriches about the opportunities and chal­ .•.Students of mod- theory and femi­ discourse on age-old topics such as lenges of heading a co-educational ern political nism, Keohane has equality and representation. Coming university. •thought who will also spoken to grips with the historic absence of Mosely said that Keohane should not find in the frequently on the women from public life and exploring be able to strengthen a supportive book much to be topic of education, philosophies written within such a environment for women at Duke. i grateful for." particularly as it context is an absorbing intellectual Keohane will be concerned about •'.Keohane later relates to women experience." women's abilities to accomplish vseryed on the -. and leadership. whatever they want at Duke as freely editorial boards of yVv "Her leader- . Keohane is a self-proclaimed the American Ship is informed feminist, and is quick to explain what as they could at an all-women's college. Political Science'-: %y her scholar­ this means for her, rejecting the Review and' Politi­ ship," says Univer- common perception that the term Asked how she hopes to change cal Theory and was ; Sity Women's merely labels people. the University, Keohane expressed her vice-president of the American Studies Director jean O'Barr. "She "My feminism helps order my desire to make both men and women Political Science Association. doesn't disconnect the two." priorities, determine my attitudes, more aware of the atmosphere con­ fronting women here. "I would hope After the publication of her At the Sesquicentennial ' that the notion of what it means to first book, Keohane's work turned Symposium held at Duke in 1989 be co-educational would be clearer at ih the direction of women's studies to commemorate the 150th anni­ \ed feminist, Keohane says Duke, and that [my tenure at Duke] and feminist theory. From 1980-81 versary of Trinity College, Keohane would have been a period during she served as associate editor of delivered a speech entitled we ot Duke to be "a period which some of the remaining ob­ "Signs: Journal of Women in "Women, the Liberal Arts, and a stacles of sexism... would have been Culture and Society" and co-edited Democratic Society." h some of the remaining diluted and reduced," Keohane said. an anthology of essays entitled At the conclusion of her She was also interested in en­ "Feminist Theory: a Critique of speech, Keohane said, "Democracy xistf ... wouid have been couraging men to question the Ideology," published in 1982. The will only work as it is supposed to climate that Duke presents women essays in this volume address the work if women and men, as full zd and reduced." with, making it easier for women to various ways in which feminist and active citizens, educated in a pose their feelings to male friends scholars relate to and engage with truly liberal version of the liberal and colleagues. "I would hope that I the heritage of male-dominated arts, take their political lives and set my ways of being in this culture. world," Keohane said in a speech at could harness some of the energies of seriously. It becomes clear that all Wellesley in 1985. "I see feminism as the fraternity culture and the old boy In a book review in the October these things — sex, learning, and a shorthand way of designating those network more positively towards the 1982 issue of Ethics, Keohane power — depend on one another." people who care about the fortunes of University's priorities without losing expressed her ambivalence about —Some information in this article women in the present, as well as in those energies, but smoothing off some contemporary feminist provided by the Women's Studies the past and future." some of their rougher edges particu­ theories that argue women have Program. larly as they have impact on women." In an interview with the Japan PACE 10" CURRENTS -SSSSE22- FEBRUARY 1993 Wellesley administrators also haps most evident in the way Wellesley more diverse, campus asked hard, challenging, important feel Keohane will adjust well to the Keohane runs meetings of leaders embarked on a two-stage questions. .. and seemed unusually responsibility of a University presi­ Wellesley's senior staff. She man­ program. First, they worked to raise skillful at reading between the lines dent to communicate well with the ages her team effectively, receiving the community's awareness of the and understanding the issues." At community. "Nan will enhance the input from all members of the staff, benefits of diversity and expecta­ Duke, Keohane will have to contend role of the engaged president... She and then makes the final decisions. tions of minority representation, with one of the world's largest will be highly visible," said Barry Keohane values her teams' Murray said. Then, they changed research institutions in the medical Monohan, assistant vice president insights because she knows such their hiring procedures and curricu­ center. Faculty members at the for administration and public discourse is in line with the group's lum requirements. The main cur­ University agree that this will be affairs. goals. "There has to be a sense that riculum change is a multicultural Keohane's most difficult adjust­ Several members of the people are all in this together, and requirement, requiring all students ment. Wellesley senior staff attributed that the welfare of the university is to take at least one course on But senior administrators at Keohane's ability to relate with all the primary goal," Keohane said. different cultures. Wellesley are confident in their Reed said that "Nan has been the helmsperson outgoing president. Keohane hates [of these changes]," Murray said. "Nan won't go in with a lot of surprises and makes "She has effectively communicated assumptions [about working with sure those people that she equates an excellent educa­ the medical center]," said Ramsey, she works with tion. .. with learning from people one of the closest people to know it. "She's unlike ourselves." Keohane at Wellesley. "She'll be the most comfortable But while Keohane is very student, and then, as she learns, with a well dedicated to a multicultural curricu­ she'll become a terrific partner to thought-out plan lum, Kollodny says there have been them." that can be moni­ problems with the program because Still, some faculty members tored and fol­ of difficult questions concerning acknowledge that it will be difficult lowed," he said. whether different courses could for an individual without a medical "Nan always does fulfill the requirement for students background to gain immediate her homework, and from different backgrounds, and respect from employees at a major she knows the whether different sexual preferences medical center. questions to ask." should be considered in the pro­ Kollodny, who holds a Ph.D. in Keohane gram. These issues would need to be chemistry, said that it is difficult to agreed that she addressed before Keohane would operate among M.D.'s when your prefers being the push for a similar program at Duke. education is at the Ph.D. level. But one setting well- Keohane has said that now, at a except for Brodie and the late Julian defined goals and time when higher education itself Deryl Hart, no other University tracking progress has become more pluralistic, it is presidents have held medical made towards these especially necessary for students to degrees. "I am confident that goals. "I like learn from people with diverse [Keohane] will be able to lead the planning, I have backgrounds. In her article for The entire institution," Dickerson said. written about Chronicle of Higher Education, Kollodny said if Keohane did planning, I get Keohane wrote: "Courses informed not fit in with the administration's involved in plan­ by scholarship on women and operations immediately, "she'd try ning," she said. "I minorities help previously excluded to convince people to try her ideas. would find it quite groups identify with the history and Since she can explain herself so frustrating to come culture they are taught, rather than well, if people are at all open to into a university see it as something entirely without thinking about new ideas, she with a plan pre- reference to them and their own would have a chance at convincing STAFF PHOTO sented to me on a lives." them." silver platter and Many people at Wellesley were Ramsey was also confident Colleagues say that one of Keohane's greatest [have people] say surprised that Duke would be open- Keohane would be able to lead the assets is her articulate expression. 'follow it."' minded enough to elect a woman University. "She has an intellectual Kollodny said president. In fact, Janet Dickerson, vision ... and the ability to galvanize facets of a college community to her Keohane has a set of standards vice president for student affairs at people around something," he said. decision-making skills. which she uses to bring the commu­ Duke, said that many people in the These statements from When Keohane became presi­ nity to consensus, and then she acts University's community wondered Kollodny and Ramsey most accu­ dent of Wellesley in 1981, she upon the decision. "She doesn't whether Duke would take the "bold rately portray Keohane's strongest inherited 123 years of community modify her views according to what step forward" and select Keohane. attribute. More than any of her tradition (the college was founded the community thinks; but on the But students at Duke seem other various skills, Nannerl in 1870). Wellesley has always other hand, she wants to bring the excited about the decision, and Keohane can talk. fostered a belief in the benefits of community along [with her]." administrators do not expect Her articulate expression has diverse members of the community Duke trustees have selected a Keohane to have any problems been very instrumental in making getting involved in decision-making president with strong positions, adjusting just because she is a Keohane a memorable teacher, processes. "Wellesley has a tradition sound arguments and the respected leader and of not being a hierarchical place ability to convince others IH^m ,mHM powerful speaker. where the president is aloof," said of her position. Mosely said Keohane is Nancy Kollodny, dean of the college Recently, the issues of Keohane admits that she "has someso articulate, it gives "All major decisions that one cutting financial aid and her an advantage in her would know about are done by increasing tuition at degree of allergy to committees/' dealings with people consensus," Mosely said. But al­ Wellesley have forced and stances on issues. though Mosely implied that not all Keohane, who Reed Major decisions at Wellesley are Perhaps Vesely, in processes are completely open, she describes as fiscally conser­ his editorial praising his said that Keohane does subscribe to vative, to face opposing made by consensus. former teacher, best the theory of building consensus. views on the financial expressed how Keohane "She is very process-oriented," future ofthe college. Maintaining woman. can affect her peers. "She guided the Monohan said. "She will listen and her strong commitment to helping Dickerson said she did not have self-assured toward less self-assur­ ance. She forced the true believers to hear, and make decisions by consen­ students finance higher education, difficulty fitting in with the admin­ sus if possible." Reed said that Keohane argued against cutting aid reconsider their beliefs. She did it a and said tuition costs must not istration when she came to Duke Keohane works within this tradi­ two years ago. "Some people may be with a smile and a bone-crunching tionally participatory culture by increase more than one percent over selecting teams of good people, and the inflation rate for the next five uncertain as to what to expect from intellect." then delegating power. "But her years. Keohane persevered on both a woman, but I don't think 1 en- Will the Duke community see tolerance for participatory decision­ counts. countered any obstacles," Dickerson what officials at Wellesley are making is limited," Reed said. said. "There was curiosity about promising? Come July, we will Keohane has also been success­ who I was, but gender and race begin to find out. Keohane admits that she "has ful in recruiting minority faculty don't remain issues for long." some degree of allergy to commit­ members. One of every three ten­ "I was very impressed [with Scott Halpern is a Trinity sopho­ tees," and likes things accomplished ure-track hirings over the last three Keohane] in the one meeting I had more and assistant news editor of The in an organized way. This is per­ years has been a minority. To make with her," Dickerson said. "She Chromcle. FEBRUARY 1993 jsaaginsi- CURRENTS" PACE 11 22 days, 14 hours later.

Krzyzewskiville is often por­ But this idealized vision of until someone arrives to relieve a few miles away, in downtown trayed as the best thing since sliced K'ville is often elusive when one them of tent duty. Rarely display­ Durham there are homeless people bread—the long-term, large-scale, walks among the tents. At some ing their enthusiasm without the who would be thankful for the nationally publicized epitome of a point the weather turns cold, provocation of the media, the sophisticated shelters and sleeping student body's love for its basketball creating citizens each miserable in enthusiasm they do show seems to bags, or even one night in one of team. A time to bond with friends, his or her private illness. Students require degrading the opponent's the dorm rooms which go unused. to eat pizza by firelight, to be silly imbibe, not out of a sense of festiv­ name. As with any city, K'ville has its and young and alive. A chance to ity, but to keep warm or simply to And, of course, there's a great bad and good. Just as no city is a feel a part of a winning effort. get through the hours of boredom deal of irony to be found when only Sodom, neither is it a City of God.

Photos by Dade Van Der Werf Dade Van Der Werf is a Trinity senior and photography editor ofCurrrents.

Monday, February 7 Slumbering and studying Dukies find that the halls of Cameron are far warmer than any tent.

Wednesday, February 3 "Finally!" An ASDU line-monitor stamps a student's hand. 4-

Tuesday, February 2 "Go to hell, Carolina, go to hell! Eat shit!" chanted these students for a T.V. camera and microphone.

Wednesday, February 3 Students and the media prepare as the game ap­ proaches. PAGE 12'CURRENTS -E3J2S35S1- FEBRUARY 1993

Monday, February 1 Krzyzewskiville does not provide asylum from Duke classes. Here, a student studies in the press booth. *

' • :• ^*

Wednesday, February 3 Removable tatAos require a (okay, I'll say the damn word) special touch. -» (near right) Wednesday, February 3 The secret desire of every Crazy: national television exposure. •* (far right) Monday, February 1 Students dance and drink the night away. ¥** CURRENTS • PACE 13 FEBRUARY 1993 £>«r« an Trying to bring it all together Cultural groups struggle to attain social and political prominence on campus

By Patricia Wintermuth bean (SOCA), are evolving as well. varied back­ The awareness of multicultural­ grounds of In an age in which diversity has ism as an issue on this campus is students which become a selling point for colleges exhibited best, however, by the we have here [at and other institutions, the appropri­ growing influence of another the University]," ateness of labeling the University as cultural group, Spectrum. Dickerson says. "multicultural" has become a Now in its fifth year, Spectrum The debatable issue. has finally started to take a promi­ campus's ten­ The difficulty in determining nent role in racial politics on dency towards the role of multiculturalism on campus. Originally formed to act as bicultural campus lies in the fact that "multi­ a liaison between the various thinking previ­ culturalism" itself lacks a definition. cultural groups on campus, its ously had left Does the term mean merely membership was comprised of two other cultural representing racial minorities in representatives from each group. groups feeling in terms of admission quotas? Or does Last year, however, other students limbo. it mean using student activity fees began to show up at Spectrum Many SALLY BRAND,THE CHRONICLE to fund different cultural groups meetings. This increased interest led members of Mi equally? Does it come down to Spectrum to reevaluate its purpose. Gente looked around themselves at music—as well as two cultural integrated parties and housing "The .. . members [of Spectrum] a campus that mainly recognized dinners that attracted interest from arrangements? Or is saw a need for change, because we students as either black or white and a large segment of campus. multiculturalism simply an abstract didn't feel it was fair that [only] wondered where they, as Latinos, fit Other groups are following concept for debate? representatives from the different in, explains Sira Veciana, co-coordi­ similar tracks. DIA's Diwali celebra­ Rather than attempting to groups could be members," says nator of Mi Gente. tion drew a crowd which numbered define multiculturalism, Vice Trinity sophomore Sarah Dodds, co- To increase their presence on in the hundreds and began lining President for Student Affairs Janet president of Spectrum. "Spectrum campus, many of the cultural up over an hour before the event Dickerson asks, "Do we assume a needs to be open to all students, not groups have refocused themselves. was scheduled to begin. And ASA's multicultural campus is a goal or a just students of color." Only last year, Mi Gente was known annual Lunar Festival also attracted value?" Thinking of Under new leadership, Spectrum as SALSA, a loosely-tied group of large crowds. multiculturalism as a goal reduces has lent more organizational struc­ Latino students who were left out of The campus has shown interest the entire issue down to ture and support to the the campus' biracial climate. But in in diverse cultural events, but social one of numbers and can programming efforts of the past year, Mi Gente has gathered programming is only one of the leave students with various cultural groups on strength and momentum. With its groups' concerns. They have also relatively little impetus campus. Led by Dodds limited budget and initial activism, vocalized their desire to gain politi­ for initiating intercultural and Trinity junior Chris­ Mi Gente has sponsored Purgatorio cal and economic prominence on activism. Valuing multi­ tina Wang, the group has on the quad—complete with Latino campus, such as the BSA enjoys. culturalism, however, become a motivating force concentrates on appreci­ among its peers. ating diverse cultures on a more personal and social "Spectrum has forced level. [cultural] groups to come * together," says Madan "Students should take fl Kandula, a DIA representa­ an active role in learning tive to Spectrum. "It's about others and sharing measure [to unite different about selves," Dickerson cultural groups] is a bold one." Law Students says. "It may mean choos­ ing to take a course in Dodds and Wang see which [multicultural] issues are dealt Spectrum as.a means to educate and with ... participating in discussions. enlighten the whole community on .. getting into Durham more... issues such as cultural awareness Visit our new and enlarged section attending Spectrum-sponsored events and understanding. One of their ... challenging people who might most important goals is to change of Law Study Aids including: speak disparagingly or negatively the predominating image of race about a [cultural] group ... or chal­ relations as being simply two-sided. lenging the assumption that it is okay "In the past, the Duke campus • Law in a Flash series has been a bicultural campus, basically a white campus and a • In a Nutshell Series "...things are not black campus ... [but] Duke's campus has been changing in the • Emmanuel Law Outline and easily definable past few years," Wang says. "[It is] Cassette Tapes becoming more diverse, more anymore into multicultural." Tim'm West, the • Hornbook Series president of BSA, agrees. "BSA has black and white." to assume a certain role as well as • Legal Thesaurus not being seen as the only minority • Study Partner Series for things to be the way they are." on campus, but one of many mi­ The student body's growing norities," West says. consciousness of its diverse makeup Echoing this sentiment, Dicker- is best seen through the increased son went on to say that this type of membership and activism of cul­ biracial view is not limited to the tural groups such as Mi Gente, the University, but is "an American Latino-students organization, Duke societal issue." DUKE UNIVERSITY India Association (DIA), Asian "I want to make sure that, if Students Association (ASA), Black we're talking about being inclusive, TEXTBOOK STORE Students Alliance (BSA), and Hillel, we help the whole university an organization for Jewish students. understand that things are not Lower Level Bryan Center , Two other groups, the Native easily definable anymore into black 684-6793 American Students Association and white ... I want us to make (NASA) and Students of the Carib­ sure that we all appreciate all of the it 3DA«I • ZTI43flflU:) WW&am -

"If we were to have the mon­ role as a liaison between groups and help somebody else?" demonstration of stability and etary support that BSA has," Veciana focus on serving as a multicultural "BSA, I think, is confused about member support. says, "it would make everything a education organization, promoting what to do with Spectrum." Dodds After a long debate, the new lot easier on us in terms of getting cultural programming for the says. "I think they're not really sure proposal was accepted by the educational speakers and activities student body. what's going on over there." Dodds cultural groups and passed through on this campus." The ACODU proposal met says the BSA had not been support­ ASDU. Ironically, Spectrum was not "I would like to see other resistance, however. The primary ive of events Spectrum wished to co- included in this new proposal. This cultural groups become more of a obstacle was ASDU's stipulation that sponsor with them, which she was due to its co-sponsoring of a political force on campus,"'Kandula BSA come under the umbrella. BSA attributed to either a lack of interest new multicultural dorm on West says. "They have a great potential.. members were reluctant to take this or organization. "I just think that Campus and the rule that ASDU . to spur political thought." step, citing concerns over a possible there's a different level of vision cannot allocate funds to living More than anything else, the loss of funding and strength. going on here." groups. cultural groups have expressed their "It wasn't like black students In addition, time became a "I'm not really upset about it wish to gain strength and au­ were just instantaneously given this limiting factor. ASDU's requirement because I know we'll get funding tonomy. This intensive self-focusing [power and budget]," says Tim'm that budgets be submitted by eventually," Wang says. "The new had led to some problems, however. West, president of BSA. "We fought February 1 did not allow the groups proposal really isn't that different The fear is that their individual for positions on committees and enough time to debate the proposal from ACODU ... I'm just glad we cultures will be blurred in the larger boards and I think that a lot of the and discuss long-term ramifications. started the actual dialogue [between multicultural movement. This has at other groups have to fight for those "The proposal was given to us the groups]." times led to hostility and even things, those same privileges. And on very short notice and I think a Although Spectrum did not rivalry between the groups. that those things don't have to lot of people [in the BSA] felt... receive the funds, the new dorm "On this campus, there are few come at the expense of BSA losing [the ACODU] decision was being exemplifies significant gains they minorities and so the cultural something. have made in other areas. They groups... tend to try to strengthen We should drafted and submitted a proposal for their own groups first. .. Their first all work the new dorm to replace the Bunch priority is to maintain the stability toward of Guys, or BOG, living group after of their group," Wang notes. having it was disbanded. "Groups may fear losing their own equal Instead, they were given House individuality; but that's not true." representa­ C, which includes approximately 44 "Groups have thus far had a tion in and bed spaces. Modeled after similar type of one-upmanship relationship on these dorms at University of North with each other," Kandula says. committees | Carolina at Chapel Hill, Stanford Central to this issue of au­ at no one's and Wesleyan, the new dorm is tonomy is the question of funding expense," meant to counterbalance the rela­ for the various groups. Until two West says. tively homogenous makeup of West weeks ago, the BSA was the only While campus and provide a forum in group to have line-item status with not agreeing which students of all backgrounds ASDU, which permitted it to submit with West, can live together, learn from each a budget and receive funding before Dodds says other and promote multicultural other groups. The other cultural she recog­ awareness on campus, Wang says. groups have traditionally been nizes his It would also provide a meeting funded out of ASDU's club and concerns. place for the various cultural groups activities fund, basically receiving "[The reluctance of the BSA] also made about an organization [BSA] on campus and help relieve the whatever money is left over after makes sense because BSA already that has fought for 30 years to gain demand currently being felt on the the other budgets in ASDU have has so much power, [they wonder] its present status," West says. Mary Lou Williams Culture Center. been allocated. 'what good is going to do to bond "[People] would have felt a lot Another project in the workings Groups such as Mi Gente have together with Students of the better. . . given some time to is a house course on multicultural­ expressed frustration with this Caribbean?' " Dodds says. "I think actually look at the long-term ism, to be held in the fall. House system, claiming that it hinders the black students kind of feel like effects of the [ACODU proposal]." courses are half-credit pass/fail their ability to plan and fund future they made it on their own, so why While acknowledging the time courses sponsored by academic programs and events. Wang and can't these other groups do it on constraints, Dodds felt that all departments and taught in dormito­ Dodds also criticize this system, their own? And why should we, as groups were given sufficient oppor­ ries. The focus of it will be the pros especially since it created an unnec­ the black students, why should we tunity to review the drafted pro­ and cons of multiculturalism. "A lot essary rivalry among groups who give back, why is it our responsibil­ posal. "Each group was given a of people feel multiculturalism is a were vying for limited resources. ity? I don't think they see the rough draft ofthe proposal and had bad thing, because [the tendency is "There's something wrong with a week to go over it, give input, give to] lump all the different groups a system that makes everyone feel suggestions, or voice concerns," together," Dodds explains. "We just the need to compete, for their piece "I just think that Dodds says.. While ASA, DIA, and want to promote awareness and of the pie,"'Wang says. "You Hillel all gave input or turned in education." shouldn't have to take something there's a different suggestions for the draft, "not one During freshman orientation. away from one group in order to member of the BSA central commit­ Spectrum also helped organize and benefit another." level of vision going tee returned it by the deadline. BSA run a well-attended cultural dance only informed its general body the These concerns led to a new idea on here." performance involving most of the night ofthe [ASDU] decision," groups on campus. for organizing the various cultural Dodds says. "They were given the groups on campus. Based on an idea camaraderie in a sense," she says. opportunity to give input and they In addition, Spectrum ran a expressed by DIA representatives, But the question arises over did not do so." multicultural festival week in Spectrum decided that a new whether every cultural group on conjunction with the BSA and framework was needed to unite the campus can acquire separate repre­ In a meeting just before the Assistant Dean of Programming and cultural groups and provide them sentation on every board or com­ ACODU proposal was scheduled to Residential Life Charles Vansant. with financial stability and organi­ mittee. BSA is represented on be reviewed by ASDU, the BSA voted The week included a race- zational support. committees such as the President's to remain separate from ACODU. relations forum, a potluck dinner The Associated Cultural Organi­ Council and the Union Board. "A The night before the ASDU and other cultural events, such as a zations of Duke University lot of those boards that have BSA meeting, the cultural groups found voodoo discussion run by SOCA. (ACODU) was proposed as an reps are starting to re-evaluate that. themselves confronted with a new But amidst the social events and umbrella organization for cultural They're starting to say 'Yeah, we proposal, devised by Richard Moore, political negotiations, Duke's groups on campus. Under the have a BSA rep .. - but we can't speaker of the ASDU legislature. attempt to redefine its values proposal, ACODU would act much have seven reps from different Under the proposal, ACODU demonstrates one of the true tenets as the Community Service Center cultural groups," Dodds says. "And disappeared. But Mi Gente, Hillel, of multiculturalism. currently does. Each constituent the other cultural groups are making ASA, and DIA were granted tempo­ "Duke is still struggling with group of ACODU would submit its a lot of noise about that Some­ rary line-item status in ASDU for issues of conformity ... and tradi­ own budget to ASDU through body gave [the BSA] a chance," one year. During this time period, tion," notes Dickerson. "It's an ACODU, which would have line- Dodds says. "Why not give these an evaluation committee would exciting time to be here." item status. The groups would retain other groups a chance? If you're review the new proposal. successful and you do something their autonomy, but could use ASDU will extend to SOCA and Patricia Wintermuth is a Trinity ACODU to organize collectively. really well and you've come a long NASA the option to receive line- way, what good is it unless you can sophomore and design editor of Cur­ Spectrum would then give up its item status based on continued rents. FEBRUARY 1993 CURRENTS" PACE 15

By Richard Moore— ASDU Speaker of the Legislature

their own monoculturalist On becoming multi-cultured society with or without fraternities. When blaming the fraternity system, we Around 10:30 p.m. on Super give it up, and move on. It is time to housing that is used as examples of fail to look at the underlying prob­ Bowl Sunday, a friend called saying teach the truth." The students in "true multiculturalism." Many of us lem of failing to accept and under­ his car was broken down near the the class were struck by his state­ come from communities that lack stand each other regardless of our housing project in which his "little ments and the ensuing conversation diversity. Duke exposes us, for the differences. The present condition brother" lived. Trying to find my made the students think long and first time, to the many differences of fraternities only portrays the friend, 1 came to a fire station and hard about what we were saying and we all possess. Each student reacts overall culture of our school. We asked the firemen there how to get how we were living. differently to this new, diversified all-—not just those in fraternities— to the housing project. They looked Do we, as students of Duke community. Many students strive to tend to live with those most like us. at me funny and said, "Are you sure University, understand understand and appreciate our Why? I believe it is because we feel you want to go there?" After giving multiculturalism? During my Duke differences; many do not. most comfortable with those whom me directions, they advised me to career, I have seen this term debated This is not to say some students we understand and understand us. be careful—there had been a few and discussed in classrooms and are "good" for making the attempt Sadly, we tend to think it can only murders there in the past few weeks. dorm rooms with many different and others are "bad" for not. It is be those who "look" like us. Our After I found my friend, a man thoughts on simple reality goal must be to understand each walked up to us and helped us fix other no matter our differences and, what multi­ The majority of our fraternities that some once we accomplish this, then we the car. He did not say much. All I cultural- ism could think about was the firemen's ore either all white or oil block. %££ may begin to look at systems like means. I have to fraternities (and other selective warning. When we got the car heard many started, the man asked me for a ride But are fraternities the new ideas. As dorms) along with other Duke say it is a policies, and begin to see how they to his brother's home. Admittedly a "power" issue // i_i •»//!«/ IJ A * x students, we little nervous about driving a must change to fit our new perspec­ and others say problem? Would we not just are put int0 tives. If we do this, we will see stranger around town, I—for no the it is a "black fraternities and other ways of living clear reason—still said yes. thing." Others separate ourselves if fraternities process of changing. We change naturally to fit our new As he got into my car, he have argued beliefs. introduced himself as Bobby and that multiculturalism just doeweres no nott present? are playing said, "You know, it's good to help exist. Based on my experiences, I the process While feeling somewhat excited out." Bobby then told me about would argue that multiculturalism is out in a number of ways. These about how far we have come in the being stranded in Philadelphia and a process by which our society is ways include "integrating" West past few years, I feel frustrated over having "a white man helping me moving from a monoculture to Campus and the student govern­ how much has not changed. The out when my car broke down. I saw pluralism. But what do these terms ment and other groups recognizing burden and challenge is on us, as you there and knew this was my mean? What does this mean in more of our university's cultural Duke students, to examine our lives turn to help someone out." We terms of life at Duke? organizations. As Speaker of the and face the truth. The truth may talked for a while about race rela­ Monoculturalism is rejecting Legislature in ASDU, I stand in front not be so nice. But to succeed is to tions in Durham and how he differences between people at the of the dorm representatives each face the truth; hiding from it will thought Duke students were not all personal, interpersonal, institu­ week and see a truly diverse student lead us only farther from our goals. bad. As we got to his brother's home tional, systemic and cultural levels. body. But is this seen anywhere We all must look inside and begin he said, "There's really no reason It accepts only one way, only one else? to question if we truly are trying to why we can't get along. We are not thought. Multiculturalism is the We are living with institutions understand and appreciate each that different... I mean, we are all process of changing this thought. and policies that were around long other. We must see the pain. people." This involves recognizing, under­ before our campus was integrated Is it possible to reach the end— Are "we" that different? Why standing, and appreciating differ­ (with women or minorities). Are that is, to live in a pluralistic soci­ can't "we" get along? To Bobby, ences at all levels of our society. The these institutions barriers to true ety? I question whether we at Duke "we" meant whites and blacks. I key word here is "process." acceptance and understanding? are so entangled in the process that may never see Bobby again, but will Multiculturalism is not the end all. Some would argue very convinc­ we have lost sight of the end. It is a not forget what he said. The simple- It must be seen as a process by ingly that they are. For example, slow endeavor but we must continu­ ness of his statements incited which we achieve the end. This end, fraternities were present on Duke's ally ask: Will my actions bring me complex questions in me. or goal, is pluralism. Pluralism is the campus long before women and closer to the goal of a pluralistic acceptance, appreciation, utilization minorities were. This is a fact. Are society or will they move us farther A few weeks ago, my Educa­ and celebration of our similarities tional Psychology course held a they so entrenched in history as to away? The challenge we face at and differences at all levels of our prevent change? The majority of our Duke is to see ourselves and see the forum on multiculturalism in society. education. One panelist said that in fraternities are either all white or all process called multiculturalism as terms of race and racism in America, As students, we enter Duke and black. But are fraternities the "prob­ the agent of change our society so "we have a burden and challenge to recognize the differences that exist lem?" Would we not just separate desperately needs. It is time to move face the truth; we must see pain, in our society. We live in first-year ourselves if fraternities were not on. I think Bobby would agree. present? Those who join fraternities for the "monoculture" would form

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I studied in France for my junior year and lived with a a good person, who had this narrow telescope aberration. widow in southern Paris. Besides enjoying delicious French • Think again Even ifyou take his situation at its worst, everything I cuisine, I learned a lot about the differences between knew about Sol remains true." I think I'll try the excuse French and American culture. "Why are Americans so Nancy Reynolds of a "narrow telescope aberration" the next time I get hung up about their politicians' personal lives?" my host­ stopped for speeding. ess would ask. She explained that the French are able to In a world where promises are rarely kept, young put aside their personal moral judgments and assess a people especially hunger for sincerity and consistency of Perhaps we can still find people for public service who statesman solely on his political record. America's Puri­ living. We want someone to believe what they say and to we don't have to make excuses for—people with charac­ tan ethic keeps the country from making fair estimates of live it out. Unfortunately, we have few role models of ter. My French friend justified the often confusing and her politicians, my French friend claimed. which state officials are often the worst (perhaps because lamentable lifestyle of many of her country's politicians I explained that most Americans believe that one's they are so visible). Last November, the chief judge of New saying that everyone is unfaithful to their marriage private life reflects directly on one's public life and vice York state's highest court was arrested and charged by partner; everyone breaks promises; and it's unrealistic versa. Granted, many Americans fall prey to human FBI agents with attempting to extort $20,000 from the and idealistic to hope for anything else. Well, I do hope. nature and seek out the details of a sex scandal for the woman with whom he allegedly had a long-term affair And maybe I am unrealistic and idealistic, but I think that sake ofthe story. However, the desire to get the behind- and with threatening to kidnap the woman's daughter. people have enough self-control to take a stand and stick the-scenes scoop reaches far beyond entertainment value. Thejudge, Sol Wachtler, has been married for 41 years. with it. People like that get my vote and my utmost Most Americans don't have a high enough esteem of their The governor of New York, Mario Cuomo, found no fault respect, and I want people to expect consistency of char­ fellow man to think a senator who breaks his promise to in Wachtler's character nor any rift between the judge's acter from me. Sometimes all we need to reach an expec­ his wife won't consider breaking an oath to the House. personal life and his public service: "Even ifyou assume tation is to have someone put it there. Elected officials are whole people and their character, that everything that Sol's been accused of is true, he's still Nancy Reynolds is a Trinity senior. beliefs and worldview pervades their whole person; they are not compartmentalized into a private person who acts one way and a public person who acts another. However, as I explained this cultured difference to my French friend, I realized that many Americans—particu­ larly the youth—are becoming increasingly willing to accept the concept of people holding two mutually exclu­ sive belief systems. Perhaps this is because young people believe that they themselves can simultaneously wear two contrasting faces. For example, a Duke University student may find no contradiction between watching a pornographic flick Friday night with friends and chairing a committee against rape Saturday morning. Neither do many Duke University students find it strange to sit around a seminar table discussing the ethics of law and hours later attend a drunken party where vomiting and sexual assault commonly occur. Why do we accept this breach in character among ourselves? We are the products of a society that tells us that our actions don't matter; that we are not responsible for our own decisions; that we can do whatever makes us happy as long as we don't hurt someone else. However, in the back of our minds, we may be wondering that if all this is true, then why do we have classes on ethics? If there's no such thing as right and wrong, then why does Duke University have an honor code and a judicial board? Can we ever find individual bubbles where we can all live and have absolutely no impact on those around us? And if we aren't responsible for our actions then who is? Interestingly enough, the professor who tells his stu­ dents that all truth is relative is surprisingly unaccommodating when a student claims that their truth means cheating on an exam. The rules and regulations of the Duke community—whether it's where you park your car or how loud you play your music—show that the community holds certain values and it holds them consis­ tently. Everyone who drives on Campus Drive cannot legally exceed 25 miles per hour; that goes for professors, students, people with Duke bumper stickers and people without them, Iron Dukes and even President Brodie. Baby-sitter bashing should prompt debate on child care

The Clinton administration is sick to death of it. The policy. Ms. Clinton is already working on he.alth care, but president ran on the economy, but all anyone wants to • Commentary maybe it's time to start thinking of child care as a subset talk about these days is who's taking care ofthe kids ofthe of health care, providing for the physical, mental and candidates for attorney general. Anna Quindlen emotional health of many of America's children. So it seems fitting to take a break from the witch hunts We know what we don't want: We don't want a big surrounding who paid what when to the sitter to discuss of three said of herself and her friends. government child care monolith. We need a range of a pressing economic issue. At the York Street Project in Jersey City, N.J., which options, from corporate centers and benefit packages to Child care. offers high school classes to women who have dropped out family day care and government subsidies. We need The United States needs a national child care system and housing to those who are homeless, the nuns who run community centers and community information banks for all families, from the poor to the well-to-do. If the the place say it took them only a year to realize that child about sitters. withdrawal of two talented women lawyers from consid­ care would be the linchpin of their efforts, that women Where's the money to come from? people will ask. But eration for service in the Clinton administration because couldn't show up for classes or m.ake it to work if they a better question is where the money's now going. Busi­ of baby-sitter stuff ends in a welter of class wars and didn't have a safe and stable place to leave their kids. nesses are losing billions of dollars every year in lost gender hostilities, we will have missed an opportunity to Our late entry into the world of child care policy gives employee time because of child care problems. Govern­ begin a process that should have started two decades ago. us plenty of other national programs to consider. In ment is paying billions in public assistance to women who By 1995, two-thirds ofthe women with preschool chil­ France, nearly all children between the ages of 3 and 5 say a major impediment to going back to work is finding dren are expected to be working outside their homes. Yet attend free preprimary schools. A third of all younger child care they can afford. child care has never been a major political issue. children are cared for in licensed and monitored family And the biggest little cash economy in America turns And the most depressing thing about the debate these day-care homes or day-care centers. out to be baby-sitting, not just for briefcase moms with last few weeks has been the defeatism ofthe dialogue: I In the United States women frequently set up family immigrant sitters but for family day-care providers who have to make do with inconvenient, expensive, even day care in their own homes with no training or licensing. don't report their income and for women on welfare who unsafe child care arrangements—why shouldn't you? The government family day-care system in France in­ supplement their checks with baby-sitting money. Last week the president talked about wanting to immu­ cludes local hub offices that provide equipment, activities But this is more than an economic issue. America pays nize all .American children. If we had a system of early and oversight and a nurse-director who hires and trains lip service to liking kids, but you can't prove it by how childhood care, well-baby progr.ams would be an obvious providers and matches them with children. Parents pay they're treated or the priori ty given their care. It may take part of that care. on a sliding scale based on income. some time to find answers for us on this issue. But it's Last week the president-talked about wanting to get The system is so good that a group of American experts time, past time, that we started asking the questions. people off welfare. Women on welfare will tell you one of studied French facilities in 1989. One of them was Hillary the greatest impediments to getting off is child care and Rodham Clinton, then chair of the Children's Defense Anna Quindlen's column is syndicated by The New York its cost. "It's the biggest problem in our lives," one mother Fund, now the obvious person to spearhead child care Times News Service. THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, FEBRURY 10. 1993 Comics

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THE CHRONICLE

The bitter {but busy) theta: Amy Assistant sports editor: Barry '"No, really, Mom — who do you like best?" Copy editors: JYG, Scott 'bails' Halpem, Heather H. 'Mom' Krendl, BIG Bill, Alison '4 for 4' Stuebe Awesome wire editors: Sanjay and Barry Looking for a fling: , Shannon Day photog: ...Doug 'Shannon says he's available' Lynn Calvin and Hobbes/ Bill Watterson Still the man: Rockin' Roliy Account representatives: Dorothy Gianturco, NOtoDi CW NU.KE ME Cyndy Johnson GO IHSIOE/'I'ME sor DOESN'T ANWf Advertising sales staff: Kellie Daniels, Leslie Dickey, 2oO SNCWBA1LS TUAT Rob DiNardo, Jason Fedo, Jennifer Soininen, Jessica SM I'M STAGING OUT.' MISS ME#> Kravitz, Jamie Smith, Ericka Wilcher, Jon Wyman NO ONES GOMMK VMS. Creative services staff: .. Erika Serow, Vanessa Phillips, MF COME IM THE HOUSE.' Brian Toth, Susan Somers-Willett, Reva Bhatia, Adrienne Grant, Kathy McCue, David Martin Accounts payable manager: Tim Rich Credit manager: Bob Gilbreath Classified managers: Chris Tapia, Rhonda Gittens Business staff: Sharon Morgan, Joy Spangler, Jason Rodgers, Rob Armstrong, Miranda Perry Calendar coordinator: Sharon Koterba Office & circulation Manager Diana Shumaker

Plan V vegetarian eating cooperative Today offers vegetarian dinners every Sunday, Stammtisch. German Club. 6pm, Community Calendar Tuesday and Wednesday nights at 6pm Cambridge Inn. Do you speak German? et the Green House, and every Monday Come to Stammtisch! Lecture: "Making Ethical Decisions," by language Dorm Open House. 7pm, at 5:45pm at the East Campus Center. Michael Josephson. Sponsored bythe Language Dorm Main Commons. Call 682-0887 for more information. Tribute to the Bfack Woman. Presented Sanford institute of Public Policy. by Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. 7pm, 4:30pm, Von Canon Hall A, Bryan Center. General Public Notices Duke University Institute ofthe Arts is Mary Lou Williams Center. holding auditions Wednesday, February Vigil for Haiti. Durham Witness for Peace. Saferides operates 10pm-2am, Sunday 10 for the Arts Project "Like Family." Meeting of the Student/Employee 12 noon, downtown Durham post office. through Thursday, and li.pm-3am, Friday Auditions are open to performers of ail Coalition. 7pm, Griffith Board Room, and Saturday. Don't Walk Alone! ages who live in Durham and have behind Info desk at the Bryan Center. Thursday, February 11 Alpha Phi Omega is sponsoring a dance, acting, music and visual arts skills, as well as to artists/writers with Midweek Service of Liturgy and Eucha­ Guidelines for Personal Safety at Duke, Valentine's Carnation Sale through Friday, submissions about aspects of the rist Lutheran Campus Ministry. featuring Ruby Thompkins of Public February 12 on the Bryan Center walkway. family. Please call 684-6654 for more 9:30pm, Duke Chape! Basement. Safety. 7pm, Wannamaker One Com­ A carnation will be delivered to that information. mons. special person for $1,50. Proceeds from Video: "Praise House," portrait of a sale benefit Morehead Elementary African-American woman who wants to Lecture: South African bom author Mark School. Volunteers Needed become an artist; "The Cinematic Jazz Mathalbane will speak on the duality of of Julie Dash," the trials of an African- his experiences with apartheid and Duke Bloodhounds is sponsoring a Red Duke Recycles needs volunteers to American filmmaker and "Relatives of American racism. Sponsored by Duke Cross Blood Drive in the Bryan Center work weekday afternoons from 2-5pm, Ishmaei." Spm, North Gallery, Duke Union interaction Committee. 8pm, Mezzanine February 10 from 11:30am- Please call 684-3362 for more informa­ University Museum of Art, East Campus. Reynolds Theater, Bryan Center. 4:30pm. tion. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993 THE CHRONICLE Classifieds

SPECTRUM HOUSE Announcements SCUBA SPRING BREAK ARE YOU STRUGGLING WITH EATING CHI OMEGAS Leam todivebefore Break. Feb. class PROBLEMS? You are not alone. Come to raliers. filigree charms (Immediate Are you Interested, curious, aware? Meetingtonigritat6:30PMlllBioSci Durham other dive opportunities av; new confidential, student-led Peer Self ivery). plain and decorated paddles, - really! Don't forget trie miser Thurs­ ur readers: We will not knowingly able. Call Watewortd 596-8185. Group. For more information, contact glassware and mugs. JB Johnson Co. 11, 6:30-7:30 Ir day arid Valentine's Semi-Formal Sat- publish an ad that does not offer student leader Catherine Baker. 684- 383-1855. Center and pick imate products or services. We 1557. Sponsored by ESTEEM (Educa- 2/18. you to exercise caution before Seeking two tickets to any of the follow­ • -:- :,.. : :o Elm ; :..- :. • ROMANTIC ESCAPE sending money to any advertiser. 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Contact Robin at 681 Come hear him talk mora about it delivery), plain and decorated paddles, 2255 to register. Thursday, Feb.ll, SPM, Reynolds LABORTO RY/QFF1 CE CO MPUTER SUP­ glassware and mugs. JB Johnson Co. ALL PLEDGES! PORT: Know alot aboutlBM comput­ For Lease, 600 SQ. ft. of prime office 383-1855. Don't forget Wednesday Feb. 10 is the ers? Work in a Cell Physiology lab space. Excellent for therapy, clerical, HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS NEEDEDI MAIes SAMS can shake. Come between 12-6 maintaining the computers used for computer, medical. Located In and females. 18-26 years old, are KAFFIR BOY KKG to have Best damn pieflge class! scientific and office work. Knowledge Metrosport Athletic Club, 501 Dou­ needed to participate in a study on Beat-selling author Mark of MS-DOS hardware and software is glas St., Membership Included. 286- physiologicalresponsestolabortoryand iers. filigree charms (immediate growing important Triejob involves data secu­ 7529. eit 223. everyday tasks. Participants will be paid delivery], plain and decorated paddles, BRING A DATE up in South Africa, American rity, hardware Interconnection (prtnt- $50 for their time and effort. If inter­ glassware and mugs. JB Johnson Co. See "Single White Female- relations, and interracial relation­ r)ai ested, please call 684-8667 andaskfor 383-1855. Valentine's Day! Sat 7:00PM E For Rent. MetroSport Athletic Club for the Research Study. ships. Come see Mm this Thursday Feb.ll at 8PM, Reynolds Indus­ • parties! Indoor pool, whirlpools, Pi Phi tries Theater. Free admission. Pre­ squash, racquetball. dancing, volley­ COMPUSERVE!? ball. Discount rates. 286-7529. ext. sented by DUU Interaction Corn- s. filigree charms (im [>o you ha vo Com? uservo? Ar delivery), plair glassware i Meetings one use it—ju it a little? How about 383-1855. SUMMER STUDY ABROAD Undergradu­ for CASK? If you're willing to help RAPE/SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVI­ ate Financial Aid. loans and limited MEN'S CREW TEAM VORS. Confidential Support Group grants available for Summer 1993 me, call 660-4140 and ask for Jen. delivery), plain and decorated paddles, starts mon. Feb.lSth, 8:30PM. Con- Study Abroad programs sponsored by glassware and mugs, JB Johnsi Lavallers, filigree ol tad Elton Plummer (6814882) or Duke University Office of Foreign Aca­ ROUND TABLE DORM 383-1855. delivery), piai Tina Bell (660-1000]. demic Programs. Sign up for aid must An upperclass residential community glassware and mugs. JB Jc :ompleted no later than Friday, for students interested In a richer living AEPhi FEBRUARY 12.1993 (no exceptions) WOMEN experience. Promoting Interaction be- i, filigree charms (immedi; in 121 Allen Bldg. In living in new women's delivery), pit ALPHA DELTA PI munity at large. Applications In RT com­ dorm in Cleland? Applica- Entertainment glassware and mugs. JB Jc mons or Residential Life. Due FRIDAY ASDU ELECTIONS 383-1855. Z Info desk- due by Monday feb 12. Questions? Mike: 6840269. AFTER THE GAME Come hear the Snake Oil Salesmen a Willing to 8uy: ,wav s. Duke 1-17-93 Come hear distinguished speaker and Under The Street. S2 cover. Kill Geoi Lavaiiers, filigree charms (immedi RUSHRUSHRUSH Ticket Stubs ( Mil T :ket (Need 50). gla Tech! (515)342-3990-AFTER7PMASKFOR delivery), plain and decorated paddl ogy, Dr. Knut Scrim idt-Nielsen. We will MEL. - glassware and mugs. JB Johnson Co. also rioldelection s for new officers in 383-1855. trie Biology Majors' Union, Thursday Help Wanted MONEY! FAME! Feb.lltri 6:30PM. 122 BioSci. Want some? Design the Freshman YO ROPES COURSE S10-$360/up WEEKLY mailing brc- Class t-shirtl Cash prize! Submit art­ criures! Spare /full-time. Set own Come to meeting Thursday nigrit 7PM work to any Freshman President by hours! RUSH stamped envelope to: in Fubar common room. Be there or Feb. 21. PubllsrierstB] 1821 HiilandaleRd. 1B- call Liza 684-1644 or Karlean 684- 295 Dumam. NC 27705. 0042.

STEEL MAGNOUAS People needed to evaluate student writing. Full-time temporary positions. Come see it free Friday February 12tri at We train days 8:30AW3:45PM, eve­ 7PM in the Women's Center (126 Few nings 5-10:15PM. S7/hr. ^Incentive Fed). Popcorn provided. Sponsored by plan. Bachelor's degree required. Cali the Women's Center as part of the film S1.000AN HOUR! for application and information 286- series, Women In the Act. Each member of your frat. 3231. Measurement. Inc. Northgate MallOffice Area lDurham.NC 27701. sorority, leam. club, etc WOMEN'S HOUSING pilches in just one hour Lunch discussion Friday, 12:30PM a CRUISE UNES the Women's Center on trie housin and your group can raise Entry-level on Doard/landside s situation for Duke women. Come shar, S1.000 in just a few days' mer or year-round positions avalla Thursdays your views! Lunch provided. (813) 229-5478. 500 Wash Dry Fold Plus a chance to earn $1,000 for yourself! CAMP COUNSELORS WANTED: Mag­ nificent coed weight loss. All sports, Quick, Efficient, Reliable! No cosl No obligation crafts, sewing, ceramics, computers, PHOTO ID CARDS WSIs.theatre.piano.dance.aeroWcs, Greek Merchandise 1-800-932-0528. ext. 65 weigrit training, riflery, backpacking, THE CHRONICLE Instant Passport The Area's kitchen, office. CampShane, Femdale, NY 12734, 212-877-4844. Largest Selection y and. classified information of Sorority 8c Fraternity Job Application PLftC E C HARJTY .30XES part time earrv Qifts fit Clothing Photos in Color ing S10-J20 dourly. Call evenings Mr. basic rates Custom Imprinted Kay 383*005. $3.50 (per day) for the first 15 words or less. JAMAICA $429 2/$6.60 Sportswear 10* (per day) for each additional word. 11 or more $3.00 each >e weight before Spring Break, t Qlasses, Faddles, Mugs, CANCUN $439 3 or 4 consecutive insertions-10% off. Laminating while • power needed. 100% natural, Shirts, Key Rings, Morel ious, call 404-333-2935. 5 or more consecutive insertions-20% off. FLORIDA $159 • vou watt.- • For The Lowest special features Prices & The Best LAMINATED Publishing firm needs summer intern Trips, Call to produce basketball magazines. (Combinations accepted.) * \ PHOTO ID'S Writing anrj editing exp. a must Send $1.00 extra per day for All Bold Words. resume to UMI Publications. $1.50 extra per day for a Bold Heading SUN SPLASH TOURS 30036 Charlotte, NC 28230. (maximum 15 spaces.) 1-800-426-7710 $2.00 extra per day for a Boxed Ad. INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYMENT-Make Hurry! Limited Space Lett! money teaching basic conversational deadline English abroad. Japan and Taiwan. Make $2,000*4.000+ per mc 1 business day prior to publication by 12:00 noon Many provide room & board + c The Blood Mobile benefits! No previous train ing or teach­ payment ing certificate required. For Inti Prepayment is required. tlonal Employment program, call will be International Employment Group: Cash, check or Duke IR accepted. [206] 632-1146 exL J5360. {We cannot make change for cash payments.) at the 24-hour drop off location Outer Banks largest w; ter hiring enthusiastic persons for 3rd floor Flowers Building (near Duke Chapel) Bryan sailing/windsurfing instruction where classifieds forms are available. powerboat and equipment rentals. Center retail. North Beach Sailing, Inc., Bo* or mail to: 8279. Duck. NC 27949. (919)261- Chronicle Classifieds 6262. BOX 4696 Duke Station, Durham, NC 27706. Mezzanine N*gn1 J Cancun Mexico t_ S429 Panama City Florida t— SI 19 Two work study positions availab phone orders: Tuesday, February 9 Daytona B«ach Florida «. $149 assist with Research Studies and call (919) 684 - 3476 to place your ad. Visa, Key Wot Florida t_ $249 Materials Production. All majors w Wednesday, February 10 come. Contact Apoo 684-8436. MasterCard acceped. On-camDus contact: 11:30 am - 4:30 pm David <& 684-0623 Companion and housekeeper to live c«np«» rruoENT with elderly lady, Mustdrrve, havec Call 684-3476 if you have questions about classifieds. Thanks to The Chronicle for providing this ad. •^JH^JTHAVP, References required. 493-7739. No refunds or cancellations after first insertion deadline. American Red Crom *BX£7™mnnnc*m Please give blood. 1-800-648-4849 See page 12 • THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY,FEBRUARY 10,1993 Powell's departure 'has nothing to do with the gays issue'

• POWELL from page 2 discretion and has made it clear he will serve as long as intact, and to allow his successor a greater say in important strength by 200,000 more than Powell favors. ,Aspin and Clinton want. Defense Department decisions affecting the military's fu­ While Powell will have to testify on the next Pentagon Only three ofthe 11 chairmen ofthe Joint Chiefs preced­ ture. budget in April .and May even if Clinton ultimately grants ing Powell have left office before their terms expired since "This has nothing to do with the gays issue," said one his request to retire early, the general's associates and the office was created in 1949. close friend of Powell. "This is a personal thing that he friends said he was more concerned about having to testify Col. William Smullen, Powell's spokesman, insisted on decidedlastyear.He'stoldAspinhe'Userveatthe president's during the summer about long-term spending plans. Tuesday that the general intends to serve out his term. pleasure, but if it's convenient with them, he'd rather leave "There's no question Colin will be confronted repeatedly A senior aide to Aspin said, "Any conversations between in late spring or early summer." with having to carry out new policy guidance that may be the secretary and General Powell are private." But he did But the last few weeks have not been the happiest for at odds with his previous public positions," sEtid one close not deny that Powell had requested to leave his job early. Powell, who though officially nonpartisan has been closely associate. "He's the consummate good soldier, but hell Powell's friends and associates would not say on Tuesday identified with the national security policies ofthe admin­ have a lot of congressmen asking why he is recanting his whether he wanted to leave office before July 15, when istrations of Ronald Reag-an and George Bush. earlier positions. Hell get tired of that real fast." Asp in is to produce for Clinton an executive order lifting the Powell, 55, served as deputy national security adviser Powell's friends and associates said there was no per­ ban on gay men and lesbians in the military, which the and national security adviser to Reagan. Bush appointed sonal rancor between Powell and Clinton or between the general has strongly opposed. him chairman ofthe Joint Chiefs of Staff in October 1989. general and Aspin. The general's supporters bristle at any suggestion that The most popular and politically powerful chairman of Aspin is considering Powell's request, but has not de­ Powell wants to leave office early to avoid confronting the Joint Chiefs in recent history has been pilloried in cided how long to recommend to Clinton that the general difficult decisions thatcould tarnish his record. They say he editorials in several newspapers for opposing so forcefully shouldstay, associates said. Powell serves at the president's simply wants to depart with his professional integrity Clinton's plan to abolish the'ban on homosexuals in the military. And on Friday, Powell is expected to announce a plan to I From page 11 reduce overlapping roles and missions in the militai"y. But OPRAH WINFREY 1986 Honda Accord Personals it is a proposal that comes up far short of what Clinton had 68000 miles. 5 speed, fully equipped. invited him on two times! Best' endorsed in his campaign. EVER BEEN J AD7 Eiceiient condition, asking $5200. Call selling author Mark Mathabane Free pregnancy teats. Confidents shares his views on South Africa "Having put his base force in place, what fun will it be for world Ol 383O850. end race relations in the US. and eam money. Trie Special Collec­ caring help In a crisis. Pregnant him to come to work and see another part sawed off?" said Feb.ll, SPM, Reynolds Theater. tions Library needs work-study stu­ Support Services- 4904)203 another associate. Misc. For Sale Don't miss it. FREE admission. dents to work with advertising materi­ Presented by DUU Interaction als from America's largest advertising Committee. companies. Hours are between 8AM COMIC BOOKS and 5PM. Call Donna DiMicriele at X-MEN. LOVE AND ROCKETS, BATMAN, 660-5829. DEREK LACHMAN Less rape, more DAREDEVIL. NEXUS, AND. 1.000 OTH­ ERS. CALL TERRY AT 286-7831. Child Care MEDIAFEST IS COMING MEDIAFEST IS COMING. deaths in Bosnia Cheerful, mature and responsiblf JERRY SEINFELD We need day and night babysitting f CHEAP MAGAZINE 2 year old and 8 montri old. Fore Will not be coming to MEDIAFEST. t By CARL HARTMAN Hills area. 41*1501. subscriptions at extremely low prices. I his producer is. MEDIAFEST '93. F( Just criecking. From t Associated Press put any other price to shame! Call 684- 12-13. Roommate Wanted 0770 for prices. WASHINGTON—The number ofrape s has diminished SCHMOOZ WITH in Bosnia but more Muslim rape victims are now being GOING ABROAD SALE SENIOR SLIDEAWAY HOLLYWOOD'S BEST- Come to Duke killed by relatives who feel di.sgraced, an American relief iA monochrome monitor S50.Rec.ini MEDIAFEST. Feb. 12-13. i speed bicycle, two dining sei official said Tuesday. UNIVERSAL STUDIOS "A sister who is raped brings shame to the family," said ESCORT SERVICE Karel Zelenka, in charge ofthe U.S. Catholic Relief Ser­ Apts. for Rent Wanted to Buy Is not shooting on campus. But i( Sorority Semiformals - Brian has re­ former president win be at tl turned with European charm- might vices office in Zagreb, Croatia. MEDIAFEST. TALK TO HIM. Come to tl even come dressed in rjeret, knicker. "Even brothers will kill a sister if she's been raped," he said. Duke alumni seeking tickets for Waki MEDIAFEST Feb. 12-13, or lederhosenl Drew is unconventional "And nobody really knows how to handle it because these Forest, February 13th. Call Alisha a a dreamer In trie Luke Perry tradtion. women do not want to be contacted because ofthe shame." 684-7102. MEDIAFEST He enjoys Pina Co lad as and getting caught In rain. Take your pick! 684- Zelenka said the number of rapes by Serbs has declined syourchanee to One BR apartment available immedi- 1154 for Drew. 6GO2015 for Brian. fl film. Feb. 12-13. because of the world outcry but the killings of the raped women has increased as more pregnancies become evident. fioors. Near E. Campus and9th Street. CUNTON'S FAULT? Call 6874542. CASTLE ROCK He provided no numbers on such deaths. WAKE: NEED 2 TIX e lifted the ban on gays and opened ENTERTAINMENT- Is notcasting le doorforgay-basriing. Hearavictim The relief official said at a news conference that large- Desperate: Need tickets for wake One BR apartment available immedi- pus. But its co-founder will bi peak at MEDIAFEST. Sat. ately. Spacious, sunny, hardwood Feb. 12-13. scale rape had been an unprecedented attempt by Serbs to floors. NearE. Campus and9th Street. dilute an ethnic group, the Bosnian Muslims. Call 687-4542. -IN PERSON- How do television and film affect politics Yeu saw him last week on The "It may not be a written policy but there must have been Desperately need -2 ti and society? Find out at DUKE Today Show, Good Morning some acceptance because it spread very rapidly," he said. ONE BEDROOM DUPLEX: Appliances. Forest game. Please cal MEDIAFEST. Feb. 12-13. 0972. America, Nightline, ect. Now see "The lowest estimate is 20,000." Crae Pritchens at MediaFest '93. Duke, 1919 Bivins Street. Call 489- Zelenka, an American of Czech origin, said there also NEED TECH TIX! BEATEN BEFORE BATTLE may have been isolated rapes by Croats . Desperately seeking 1 or 2 tickets for He gave a pessimistic picture of the situation in the Houses for Rent theGeorgiaTechgame.PieasecaN684- Come hear one soldier's story of seri­ 1284. ous national injustice and brutality. former Yugoslavia, sayingthatthe continuing negotiations And otner great prizes! Only SI on walk­ Exclusively at MediaFest '93'. Media, make the fighting worse as each side tries to improve its way. Drawing at Tech game. Sponsored Politics and Society. military position. Spacious 3/7 BR ct by APO. Benefits Morehead Elementary. W/D. AC. Sec. syst SWEETS FOR YOUR SWEET! LET THE He said that for the past four weeks only airlifted serve. 687-1542. (215)73 5-2384 / home (215)564-55 7 5. CAKE FAIRY MAKE YOUR VALENTINE/ supplies have been getting into Sarajevo because fighting BIRTHDAY UNFORGETTABLE! HOME­ has halted the overland convoys that brought most ofthe Need 2-3 tickets to Wake game Feb. MADE CAKES DELIVERED WITH A PER­ 13th. Family fans in town. Call Teresa SONAL TOUCH FOR ONLY $20, CALL food to the besieged city. Croatia has reached the limit of eling ii L,.rinH •; 684-1152. MARIE 2860747(D) 382-0593(E) BY the help it can give to the 700,000 refugees and displaced COME WINE WITH US on Valentine's FR1DAYI people within its borders, he said. Levolor blinds triroughout. Washer, Wanted to buy 3 tickets to Georgia Tecri- Day, Baccriante Alison Chambers riosts dryer, dishwasner. Very comfortable Duke bas ketbal I gam e FeOru aiy 10.419- Mallarme benefit at 3PM. Tickets/info ALEEZA WADLER with efficient gas turn .ace, new insu­ 1590. lated windows. Available 5/17, 614- 7911922 (collect). 3 tickets needed for wake Forest. COMPUTER CLASS Real Estate Sales DOS Word Perfect held Febraury 10. CORE GROUP Mac MS word held February 11th in I couldn't riave done it without trie Deryi Hart Computer room from guys! Wendy Marantz. Rachel Sagan. University Station Aiea 23 acres, 5PM to 7PM. Contact Robin at 681- pond alls, c lea red area, cabin with NEED 1 FOR WAKE 2255 to register. a lean-to, beautiful property. Call ticket for FSU. 544-3993. Sandy. AJIenton Commercial 490- COMPUSERVE!? 4400. Do you have CompuServe? Are you Two tickets needed for Wake Forest a nice person? Willing to let some­ game. Parents coming to one use It—ju*t a little? How about Interested in living in m Child and Family Prosrams presents for weekend. Call 684-1769. Autos For Sale for CASH? If you're willing to help a series of prosrams on the me, call 660-4140 and ask for Jen. Durham Public Schools SEIZED CARS WAKE TIX NEEDED Desperately need 2 or 3 tickets for ROUND TABLE DORM every Wednesday in February. Come hear Professor Knut Schmidt- by FBI, IRS, DEA, Avail- Saturday's Wake Forest game. Will pay Pick up applications in RT Commons OR Nielsen, winner of I nte m ationai Prize area now. Call 1-800-333- top dollar. Call Bill 684-7362. Residential Life. Deadline: Friday Feb. in Biology- Triursday Feb.nth February 17- Innovative Prosrams in the 3737 ; C-2771. 12. Questions? Call Mike 684-0269. 6:30PM 122 BioSci. We will also Durham Public Schools Lost & Found nold elections for new officers in trie February 24 - Transitions into Middle School 84 TOYOTA HTCHBK MATHABANE Biology Majors Union. Call Valerie at SSpd 108K AC AF/FM cassette, 684-1174 with and High School one owner. New CV-JTS, tires, Lost: One diamond tennis bracelet. Come hear best-soiling author battery, AC+coo ling system Vicinity of Duke Hospital. Reward. Mark Mathabane talk about South YOUNG LIFE work. Great for errands, Call 919484-8264. African apartheid end race ntla- Conference Room (2031) careprovider, carpooling, etc. tions in the United States. Thurs­ u interested? Come to Brougritor day, Feb.ll, 8PM, Reynolds The­ Purple Zone, Duke Hospital - South $2400 FIRM (remember 'blue Found: Small black cat with pink collar booh" rates ate-a* is"). Serious ater, FREE admission. Presented 12 noon-i.oo p,m. on Central Campus. Call 6874-7107 or inquiries only. 383-9872. by DUU Interaction Committee. 684-7801. Bas Lunches Welcome WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 10, 1993 THE CHRONICLE American sailor enters no plea in killing of gay shipmate

be discharged after having told his com­ Schindler have said that in the days be­ Sturgis, Mich., savagely battered mander that he was homosexual. fore he was killed he complained that as Schindler against toilet fixtures about TOKYO—An American sailor charged Another sailor, Airman Charles Vins, word ofhis homosexuality spread aboard midnight Oct. 27. Schindler's mother, with battering a gay shipmate to death 20, was also charged in connection with his ship, the Belleau Wood, he was ha­ Dorothy Hajdys, has said her son, a slight entered no plea on Tuesday at the first the beating. Last November he pleaded rassed by other sailors. man just under 6 feet tall, was so disfig­ hearing ofhis closely watched case, as the guilty to failing to report a serious crime Gay-rights groups have described the ured that she could recognize his body Navy disclosed that the defendant says only by the tattoos on his arms. he was fending off an unwelcome sexual The Navy's formal charges make it advance. I was very surprised and frightened as he ap­ clear that Helvey has tried to justify his The sailor, Airman Apprentice Terry actions on the ground that Schindler made Helvey, 20, said he was seeking a civilian proached me. an unwanted advance. They also make lawyer for his criminal trial, which ap­ clear that the Navy believes that claim is pears likely to drag out many of the ste­ Terry Helvey a lie and that the killing was premedi­ reotypes and arguments against permit­ tated. ting homosexuals in the military. The formal charges quote Helvey as • Helvey's military lawyer, Bernard and resisting arrest, and under the terms case as an example of gay-bashing. Both telling investigators the day after the Doyle, made it clear on Tuesday that of a plea agreement, he received a light sides in the debate over President killing that he was just about to use a homosexuality would play an important sentence in return for testimony against Clinton's effort to allow homosexuals in urinal when he felt Schindler's hand on role in the trial by asking the judge, David Helvey. the military have seized on the killing to his left shoulder. Holcombe, if he had opinions on the sub­ Schindler, of Chicago Heights, 111., was make their arguments. "He was smiling at me and just said, ject. Thejudge responded, "Yes, I do have beaten to death in a public restroom at a During Tuesday's hearing at the U.S. 'Hi,"' Helvey is quoted as saying. "I recall opinions, but they are not strong." park near the U.S. Navy base at Sasebo, Navy headquarters at Yokosuka, near his slacks being undone and pulled down Helvey, a powerfully built man about 6 in southwest Japan, and Helvey has been Tokyo,thetrialwassetforApril27.Itwill from his waist exposing his penis. I do not feet 4 inches tall,is charged with the pre­ quoted as telling investigators that be held at Yokosuka. remember if Schindler had an erection. I meditated murder of Allen Schindler, a Schindler had made an unwanted homo­ Several sailors at Sasebo had earlier was very surprised and frightened as he 22-year-old radioman who was about to sexual advance. Several friends of said Helvey, of Eloise, Mich., and Vins, of approached me." Pakistani immigrant sought in shootings of CIA employees By NEIL LEWIS to make it look like a random shooting, or though the agency's headquarters is a Pakistani after his roommate fileda miss­ N.Y. Times News Service the act of a deranged individual. citadel to secrecy, its location is widely ing persons report. The roommate said he WASHINGTON — The FBI and the "At this point it's premature to specu­ known and was once even marked with a had not seen Kansi since the day of the Fairfax County police said Tuesday that late about the motive," said Capt. David large sign on the roadway. shooting. they had begun a worldwide search for a Franklin, the commander of the major "Tonight we have a subject, and there Pakistani immigrant whom they identi­ crimes unit ofthe Fairfax County police. is a worldwide manhunt being launched A search of the apartment in Reston, fied as the prime suspect in a shooting Kansi, one official said, had no known at this time in order to apprehend him," Va., with the unidentified roommate's con­ rampage outside CIA headquarters last connection with the CIA. said Robert Bryant, the special agent in sent, turned up an AK-47 rifle that the month. In the incident, the gunman parked his charge of the FBI's Washington field of­ FBI's crime lab identified as the weapon The assailant killed two people and car on the side of the road and walked fice. The authorities said they had no idea that fired the cartridges found outside wounded three others on Jan. 25 as CIA along the fine of cars shooting people with if Kansi, who has not been seen by friends the CIA. employees waited in their cars to turn an AK-47 assault-type rifle. Witnesses since the shooting, had fled the country. Kansi has been charged with murder, into the agency's headquarters during said the gunman then got in his car and Investigators began to focus on the which carries a death penalty in Virginia. the morning rush hour. In announcing drove away. the search for the immigrant, Mir Amail Kansi, 28, the authorities said they had The police recovered spent cartridges no idea what his motive could have been. from the roadway on Dolley Madison Bou­ As a result, the mystery at the center of levard just outside the agency's sprawl­ RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINI the shootings remained: whether it was ing headquarters in McLean, Va., about the work of a professional gunman trying nine miles from the White House. Al­

Interested in teaching? Enjoy working with children? Las*.- TX ELEMENTARY TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM MY DEGREE GOT ME THE INTERVIEW. • Supetvised internship in local schools ARMY ROTC GOT ME THE JOB. • Brgibilityfor teaching certification in North Carolina • Certification reciprocity with most states

through Army ROTC thai won them over. Army ROTC taught me responsibility, se INFORM/ttlONMEEllNG discipline and leadership. Those are things y< Thursday, February 11,1993 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Room 202 West Duke Building ARMY ROTC EastCampus TIE SMARTEST COLLEGE COURSE YOG CAN TAKE. Two and Three year scholarships available Program in Education Application deadline is 1 March 684-3924 213 West Duke Building, East Campus Contact Maj. Lindeman at 684-5895 for more information ••

THE CHRONICLE WEDN ES DAY.FEBRUARY 10, 1993 Clinton cuts White House staff to fulfill campaign vow Congress for an increase in this year's bud­ get to pay for what the White House said WASHINGTON — President Clinton, were extraordinary transition costs. saying he wanted a "leaner but more effec­ He said the savings would eventually be Shrinking tive" White House, announced Tuesday that reinvested in improving the White House he was keeping a campaign promise to trim computer and telephone systems. executive staff his staff. His cuts will save $10 million, a 5 A third of the White House reductions Where President Clinton wants to cut percent cut in White House costs, and fall come from the Office of National Drug Con­ White House staff from the levels of most heavily on the staff's lowest paid em­ trol Policy. The drug office, which coordi­ the Bush administration: ployees, who do not hold political posts. nates the administration's drug-fighting Clinton also achieved the 25 percent cut strategies, is being slashed to 25 people Office of the President • he promised in the campaign by defining from 146, but Clinton said he would com­ • Bush 1 Clinton the White Houseinunusually narrow terms, pensate for that by elevating his chief drug Executive Residence exempting hundreds of military communi­ officer, who has not yet been chosen, to a cations personnel detailed to the White Cabinet post. Office ot the Vice President •• House, as well as the entire Trade Clinton aides said the office had been Representative's Office and the Office of used as a dumping ground of Republican National Security Council IHini Management and Budget. Both of these political appointees in the Bush adminis­ Policy Development MH 5f agencies are by law designated as part of tration and that none ofthe eliminated jobs ra the Executive Office ofthe President. were filled by actual drug agents. National Economic Council (new) _ na The OMB employs 558 people and the John Walters, the acting director of the Trade Representative 163. Clinton insisted drug office who was a holdover from the Domestic Policy _ JJ* they would be covered by cutbacks in other Bush administration, resigned in protest over agencies, which will be announced later. the magnitude of the cuts, aides said But Office of National Drug Control Policy P^"* During his campaign, Clinton pledged to Walters was scheduled to depart soon anyway. Polic 1 cut 100,000 of the 3 million employees in And William Bennett, who headed the CEQ/Environmentai y P.,n the federal bureaucracy. drug office for atime under President George Besides fulfilling Clinton's campaign Bush, said: They have just destroyed the Science, Tech. 8 Space Policy BP^j promise, the cutbacks were clearly intended office. The Democrats fought hard to estab­ Council oi Economic Advise to lay some political .groundwork forthe tax lish a drug czar and now they just gutted it increases and austerity measures to shrink and tried to compensate by creating a card­ National Critical Materials Council' 0 the budget deficit that the president is board cutout Cabinet job." expected to propose in his address to Con­ Clinton personally announced the reduc­ Office of Administration • gress on Feb. 17. tions — 350 jobs of 1,394 that he inherited 'na = not available Clinton will try to drum up support for from Bush — in a White House briefing AP/Wm. J. Castello the sacrifices expected in the plan in the buttressed by pie charts and graphics. He first televised "town hall" meeting of his said the cuts were real and in keeping with Just about every American business, from sas, the minority leader, said: "Let's face it, term on Wednesday at 8 p.m, .Eastern time, the austerity measures many households the smallest hardware store to the largest President Clinton's heralded cut in White in Detroit. and corporations were now carrying out. conglomerate, has had to change to meet in­ House staff is primarily a symbolic gesture, White House chief of staff Thomas "We in government cannot ask the Ameri­ creased competition. And so, too, the govern­ especially when employees are merely be­ McLarty III acknowledged that before can people to change if we will not do the ment must do more and make do with less." ing transferred and when he is reportedly Clinton realized the $10 million in savings, same," Clinton said. "Most families in this requesting an additional three million tax­ a cut of 5 percent in the total White House country have had to adjust their priorities But the move was greeted with skepti­ payer dollars to bring in dozens of new budgetof$20Q million, he might have to ask and tighten their belts in the last decade. cism by Republicans. Sen. Bob Dole of Kan- political appointees."

Celebrate Valentine's Mark Mathabane in French Best selling author of Kaffir Boy Quarter will speak on Style! "Growing up Black under Apartheid" Call today to reserve your table. Featuring in the Lounge: and present his views on: Friday, February 12 Melva Houston • Life in South Africa Saturday, February 13 • Racism in the United States Etta Baker and John Dee Holman • Overcoming racial stereotypes Sunday, Valentine's Day Bobby Radcliff 1993 Speaker of the Year Nominee i DINNER FOR TWO ,i£m^ National $15.95 * Association for | Select any two entrees from our regular menu Campus | for a savings up to $9.95. Sunday-Wednesday. Activities I Please- present coupon prior to ordering. A 15% • gratuity will be added to the original bill. Expires Thursday, February U ' 3-15-93. Noc valid on Valentine's Day. 8:00 ReynoldaS Theater Free Admission Look for upcoming Sponsored by: Mardi Gras Events! Office of the University Vice-President and Viee-Provost, Office of Inteicultural Affairs, Office of Student Life, Mary Lou Williams Center, The Women's Center, Office of Student Activities, Blackburn Literary Festival, DUU Interaction 115 North Duke Street Committee Durham, N.C. 919-688-4586 WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 10, 1993 THE CHRONICLE Sports Blue Devils look for revenge against unpredictable Tech

By BARRY SVRLUGA looked confused and undisciplined, as in So much has happened in a month. their home loss to Clemson last week. In the last 31 days, thoughts about the Tech coach Bobby Cremins feels that DUKE VS. GEORGIA TECH men's basketball team have ranged far despite a 93-79 win over Maryland on and wide. At times, the Blue Devils seemed Saturday, his Jackets still have consider­ GAME FACTS: like a lock for the Final Four. During able room for improvement. When: 8 p.m. tonight Where: Cameron Indoor Stadium another stretch, over which they lost three "Even though we are playing better, this Ratfio: WDNO620 AM Television: WDNC Channel 12 games, many fans declared them dead team has a long way to go," Cremins said. Series record: Duke leads, 32-16 last meeting: Georgia Tech won. 80-79 before their time. And now, fresh off road "We have to get consistent performances wins over Maryland, Notre Dame and from everyone, but especially from Malcolm Clemson and the ultimate home victory Mackey. He's got to step up and lead by Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (12-6, 5-4) over arch-rival North Carolina, it seems example." Head coach: Bobby Cremins (South Carolina '70) Duke, back to No. 3 in the Associated Press Mackey, a pre-season all-conference Career college coaching record: 333-200,18th season Record at Geor,gia Tech: 333-130,12th season Poll, is on track again. choice, has not been the consistent force Probable starters: Whatever the case, all the speculation that Tech needs him to be it is to win the Guard - Travis Best, 5-11.180, So.. 17.3 ppg, 5.9 apg. started one month ago tonight. That's when tough games that lie ahead on the ACC schedule. His averages of 17.2 points and Guard • Drew Barry, 6-4.168, Fr., 6.1 ppg, 5.4 apg. the Blue Devils carried their 23-game win­ Forward - Martice Moore, 6-7, 212, Fr., 10.8 ppg, 4.1 rpg. 10.7 rebounds per game are impressive, ning streak and No. 1 ranking into Forward - James Forrest, 6-8, 255. So., 20.4 ppg, 7.8 rpg. but as the team's only senior that receives Alexander Memorial Coliseum and came Center - Malcolm Mackey, 6-11. 248, Sr.. 17.2 ppg. 10.7 rpg. out with their first loss since last Febru­ significant playing time, he needs to step forward more often. Mackey maybe ready ary, an 80-79 upset at the hands of the Strengths Yellow Jackets. The game in Atlanta makes to do just that, as he has posted three Front line, Mackey, Forrest and Moore represent one ofthe most talented frontcourts tonight's Duke-Georgia Tech showdown at consecutive double-doubles. in the ACC, and they could stack up to the best in the country. Throw in 6-10 forward-center Cameron Indoor Stadium all the more Joining Mackey on the frontline is the Ivano Newbill, and the Jackets have a crew that can really crash the boards. interesting. versatile Forrest. The team's leading scorer Best. Although Hurley shut him down last year, Best has stepped it up a notch in his While Duke (18-3, 6-3 in the Atlantic at 20.4 points per game, Forrest has ben­ sophomore campaign. While he doesn't possess the kind of instinct for passing that Hurley Coast Conference) has certainly had its efited by moving back to power forward, does, he has the ability to blow by almost anybody. To make matters worse for Duke, Best bright spots and lowlights over the past his natural position, from small forward, a leads the ACC in three-point shooting, hitting 51 percent of his shots from behind the arc. four weeks, Tech (12-6,5-4) has seemingly position he manned during his freshman Weaknesses traveled to hell and back. After the eupho­ season. Although he is spending more time inconsistency, Any team that can beat Duke and then lose to the College of ria of knocking off the nation's top team, the inside recently, Forrest's range extends Charleston is hard to assess. Quite frankly, the Yellow jackets simply have not come together Yellow Jackets promptly turned into a ram- * out to 16 feet, making him particularly this year. The team certainly has the talent to compete with the Duke's and North Carolina's of bling wreck, losing their next three games. dangerous. the world, but it tends to turn In lackluster performances at inopportune times. The humiliation reached a peak when Tech While Mackey and Forrest provide a Depth. After Newbill and senior role player Bryan Hili, the Jackets get no help from lost to the College of Charleston, a team dynamic duo inside, Tech's Best lies in the their bench. The most intriguing player on the Tech pine - Shawn Jones, quarterback on the that has played Division I basketball for backcourt. Sophomore point guard Travis football team - isn't even known for basketball. only one season. The 84-67 shellacking was Best runs the show for the Yellow Jackets Appraisal perhaps the biggest upset of the 1992-93 and is one ofthe rising stars in the ACC. Tech has tittle chance of coming into Cameron and catching the Blue Devils off guard - the game in Atlanta and Virginia's win in Durham last month took care of that. Cherokee Perhaps more than anything, the Tech- Parks will certainly be challenged down low against Mackey, but he showed he could play If nothing else, Tech has been unpre­ Duke game in January showed that Best against t.ie best last week against Eric Montross. Best is good, but Hurley is better, and while dictable this season. At times, they have had arrived. After Blue Devil point guard Tech's bench hasn't developed, the Blue Devil reserves have been slowly coming around (see used their burly frontlineof 6-8 sophomore Bobby Hurley had humiliated his fresh­ Kenny Blakeney and Chns Collins in Monday's win at Clemson.) man counterpart in their two meetings sensation James Forrest and 6-11 senior All signs Mint to a solid Duke win, 89-75. Malcolm Mackey to outmuscle opponents last season, Best showed that he could By Barry Svrtuga in the paint. At other times, they have See TECH on page 16 • Women topple N.C. State to gain first conference victory By DAN WICHMAN Carolina State. Duke moved to 10-10 on Devils used good ball handling and solid pressuring her, and I thought she did a The Atlantic Coast Conference sched­ the season and 1-9 in the ACC, while the free throw shooting to dash any hopes of a great job for us." ule has not been kind to the women's Wolfpack fell to 10-10, 4-6. Wolfpack comeback. Duke received balanced scoring, as eight basketball team. Going into Tuesday "Our goal has always been to improve "At halftime, ... we didn't want to players scored six or more points. Junior night's game, Duke was still looking for its and always to get better, every game, ev- become complacent, we didn't want to be Nicole Johnson led the way with 18 points, first ACC victory. ery practice," head coach Gail Goestenkors satisfied [with the lead]," senior Dana many on aggressive inside moves. Sopho­ Through it all, though, the Blue Devils said. There comes a point in time when McDonald said. "In the second half, we more Carey Kauffman notched 12 points, have continued to play hard and improve, you get tired of getting better and you just wanted to come out and take care of while Anderson and Scanlon each added and on Tuesday night, an inspired Duke want to get a [win] ... It was just a case the ball and not turn it over, and do basi­ 11. On the boards, Duke was led by two team finally got over the hump with an where we felt like we had to win. cally what we were doing the first half." unlikely sources, Anderson and freshman impressive 82-65 victory over rival North "We were going to put everything on the Duke led 20-15 with 9:38 to go in the .Alison Day, each with a career-high nine line, we were going for the first half when it went on a 11-0 run to .grab rebounds. Day also added six points in win... [After the game], we a 31-15 lead. All 11 points during the run only 19 minutes of play, another strong felt like we won the National were scored by the bench, six by sopho­ contribution off the bench. DUKE VS. N.C. STATE Championship.'' more Kristina Meiman and five by fresh­ See WIN on pagel6 • N.C. State MP FG 3Pfi FT R A TO BLK ST PFPTS Duke dominated N.C. man Jennifer Scanlon. Hancock 35 4-13 (WI 1-V 0 10 5 9 State throughout the game. "I was really happy with the bench," Floyd 16 1-6 5 6 ute . . . Today, I felt like Kris Meiman in Kuzlemshi, f IM) WI H 110 0 0 capped the run and gave particular, Jen Scanlon, everybody that Indiana avoided an upset at the 7 Duke the 24-point cushion came off the bench came off and really hands of Big Ten also-ran Penn Totals 20026-71 3-16 10-18 35 9 23 3 « 18 65 a with a driving layup. contributed for us." State when freshman Brian Evans hit a baseline jumper with 6.5 MP PG 3PG FT A TO BLK ST PFPTS Duke held that large ad­ "The whole year, my role has been to 24 4-7 IM) fW «9 3 6 0 2 2 11 vantage for several minutes, come off early in the game and give us a seconds left in double-overtime to Kauffman, C 24 5S (Ml •y> R. 12 0 4 12 as junior Missy Anderson spark," Scanlon added. "That's just what I lift the Hoosiers to an 88-84 win. 32 3-12 (Ml (WI 13 0 3 6 converted a layup off of a try to do in every game," Indiana overcame a 68-64 deficit McDonald 19 3-5 1-V ?••> fl 3 10 i) 2 9 IJ-0 fi steal, was fouled, and sank with 31 seconds remaining in 35 6-9 fvK 4 5 3 2 18 Earlier this season, N.C. State had de­ Scanlon 19 SB (V? 4 2 0 0 *,7 0 11 the free throw to put the feated Duke 77-60 in Raleigh, gettingmany regulation to force overtime. Brandau 0-0 (Ml ? 3 5 0 1 0 0 lead at 73-50 with 6:08 re­ easy baskets off of Blue Devil turnovers. (HI 2-2 y 2 3 0 2 6 maining. N.C. State could This time, Duke did have 26 turnovers, but Meiman 15 3-8 (HI I+4 V 0 0 0 0 1 9 Smith ties for third: North McKaig LH! IW> (i 0 10 (1 0 0 not get closer than 13 the the Blue Devils were the ones scoring easy h rest of the way. baskets and holding on to the ball down Carolina coach Dean Smith moved Totals 2-3 18-23 46 19 26 3 11 16 82 In previous games, Duke the stretch. into a tie on the all-time victory list had faltered down the The first time we played these guys, as the Tar Heels beat Maryland 77- N.C. State 28 37 65 stretch and lost close games they pressured us, we turned the ball over," 63 in College Park, Md. Smith's Duke 39 43 82 after having leads. This time, Goestenkors said. "[This time], I thought 759th victory ties him with Officials: John Momingstar. Tommy Saierno. though, Duke proved to be [point guard Missy Anderson] did a tre­ Western Kentucky's Ed Diddle. Attendance - tough at the end, as the Blue mendous job ... All night long, they were THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1993 NHL STANDINGS Blue Devils gain confidence WALES C ONFERENC E with win, look to surprise Patrick Div. w L T Pts GF GA Home Away DIV Pittsburgh 3b 14 5 75 230 176 21-4-3 14-10-2 15-5-2 • WIN from page 15 The win should give the young and im­ Washington 26 22 6 58 210 195 12-7-5 14-15-1 9-11-2 Junior Tammy Gibson led the Wolfpack proving Blue Devils a great deal of confi­ NY Rangers 23 22 9 55 216 209 15-7-4 8-15-5 9-12-3 with 25 points, but it was not nearly enough dence going into the remainder ofthe sched­ New Jersey •25 24 4 54 187 189 15-10-1 10-14-3 10-12-1 to make up for Duke's consistent perfor­ ule and the ACC Tournament. NY islanders 24 24 6 54 222 199 12-12-2 12-12-4 12-10-1 mance. "It feels wonderful finally to get this first Philadelphia 19 26 8 46 208 217 14-10-3 5-16-5 7-12-3 "Duke just really outplayed us tonight," win in the ACC," Anderson said. "I think our final stretch here ... we're Adams Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away DIV N.C. State head coach Kay Yow said. "They have absolutely nothing to lose and every­ going to surprise some people," McDonald 34 73 Montreal 18 5 236 190 21-7-2 13-11-3 14-7-0 thing to gain. [They are] playing hard, added. "I think some people are going to be Quebec 29 18 8 66 223 199 15-11-2 14-7-6 13-7-3 playing loose, and just really put down a a little more prepared for us now. They're x-Boston 30 21 4 64 219 196 18-7-2 12-14-2 12-8-1 lot of nice shots tonight. A lot of people going to take us seriously." Buffalo 2/ 21 6 60 232 191 20-5-2 7-16-4 14-7-3 played well for them.'' Hartford 14 36 4 32 171 250 8-15-4 6-21-0 8-16-2 The Blue Devil win should do wonders NOTE: Sophomore Zeki Blanding was Ottawa 47 4 18 133 273 7-204 0-27-0 3-19-1 for the morale of the team. Some people unable to dress for the game because of a / were beginning to wonder if Duke was stomach virus. She is expected back Satur­ CAMPBELL CONFERENCE going to get an ACC victory this season. day against Virginia. Norris Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div Chicago 31 18 3 70 195 154 17-6-4 14-12-4 15*2 Detroit 3U 20 6 66 240 188 18-11-2 12-9-4 11-10-3 Inconsistent Tech team led Minnesota 19 8 64 195 178 13-9-6 15-10-2 11-7-3 Toronto 2.:4; 22 8 56 174 166 14-104 10-12-4 11-11-5 x-St. Louis 24 23 8 56 188 186 14-9-5 10-14-3 8-12-5 by sophomore guard Best Tampa Say 19 34 3 41 177 212 10-15-1 9-19-2 7-15-2 Smythe Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div • TECH from page 15 cluding a career-high 23 against Clemson. Vancouver 31 15 8 70 241 167 20-4-4 11-11-4 17-5-2 play with the nation's premiere point guard, The team seems to have a lot more 29 19 6 64 206 183 Calgary 14-10-2 15-9-4 14-5-3 scoring 15 points and dishing out four as­ confidence in my shot, so they've been Winnipeg 2b 23 6 56 201 204 16-7-2 9-16-4 11-8-3 sists while playing tough defense. Best is giving me the ball more," Moore said. "I x-Los Angeles 24 23 6 54 209 217 14-10-3 10-13-3 10-12-2 also coming off perhaps his best perfor­ think it's mainly because of the position x-Edmonton 19 28 8 46 152 209 12-10-5 7-18-3 7-16-1 mance ofthe season, a 25-point, nine-assist change, from shooting guard to small for­ San Jose ti 46 2 14 148 265 4-22-1 2-24-1 4-17-1 outburst that included six three-pointers. ward. That's my natural position, so I feel x-late game not included "Travis played a great game against more comfortable shooting the ball." Maryland," Cremins said. "But we will Certainly, tonight's game offers the Blue Tuesday's Scores need him to play well [against Duke]. When Devils a chance for revenge. More impor­ he plays well, we do much better." tantly, however, the game is another in a Philadelphia 8, Ottawa 1- Montreal 5, NY Islanders 3 • Vancouver 5,Quebec 1» Freshman Martice Moore has come on long list of opportunities for Duke to pre­ Detroit 8, New Jersey 5 • Tampa Bay 3, Toronto 1 • Washington 3, Minnesota 2 recently for the Yellow Jackets after mov­ pare itself for the tournaments in March, • Edmonton at Los Angeles (n) • Boston at St. Louis (n) ing to small forward, his more natural which are only a month away. position. The 6-7 Moore has scored in double .And we all know how much difference a figures in four ofthe last five games, in­ month can make.

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