The Journal of NECROMANTIC NUMISMATICS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Journal of NECROMANTIC NUMISMATICS The Journal of NECROMANTIC NUMISMATICS A Quarterly Publication for Collectors of Magicians' Coins and Tokens Issued by Volume J F. William Kuethe, Jr. Number t/.....th 700 Glenview Avenue, S.W. Date ()e.;r. /f6t Glen Burnie, Maryland 21061 I Tet: 301-766-3842 f. William Kuethe, Jr. 700 Glenview Avf", S. W. Glen Burnie, 1\\J. 21061 Collector of: Magic Books & Magazmes - Mag1c1an's Coins & Tokens - Bookplates Editor! The Magic Cauldron THE WILLARD COMMEMORATIVE COIN This coin was struck by Orbra J. Mathews of P. O. Box 493, Sebring , Florida 33870 in the summer of 1968 and first adver­ tised in the September issue of Genii Magazine. There were one thousand struck in nickeleen and twenty-five in .999 silver. Both issues were serial-numbered, but the numbering was put on a separate card and not on the coin itself. The nickeleen coin sells for $2.00 and with it you get a Willard poster. The silver variety costs $12.00. I bought a number of the nickeleen coins, and I'm enclosing one with each copy of the Journal, with my eompliments. THE MINI-MASCOT The Mascot pieces of both Anna Eva Fay (AEF) and The Fays are well known as having very irregular, wavy edges. This is apparently the result of being struck without a collar, so the force of the strike pressed the metal in the planchet into irregular directions. At least this is the explanation I '11 accept until a better one comes along. T~ere is another Fay piece that does not fit this pattern, however. It is listed in Findlay as #37, but described in error as having a wavy edge. This coin is perfectly round and is 25 mm in diameter. TherFuld collection has examples in both copper and brass, but mine and all others I have seen are brass. Another item of interest in 'Ehe Fuld collection is a large Anna Eva Fay coin that is perfectly round. I've made rubbings of the regular large variety of AEF and the small coin described in this article, and they may be found at the bottom of this page. Misc. comments: Thanks to Jay Marshall, Bob Lund and Ingemar Isaksson for helping to make this a lumpy magazine. Deadline for the next issue: Jan. 1, 1969. The Mulholland Coins These notes a.re to 1·ecord the details of the three different coins I have put out; their designs and itistory . The first, on one side, had a rabbit in a hat pictured in front cJf the letters of my name, The steel d :i..e was engraved by hand in the shop of a rnanufactor:in,:_: jeweler, the late Josh W.Ma. j'er) who also was (ill a.tna.teur magician. The reverse :.if the coin was blank bi.it with a ra1sed rim. 1500 of the :::oins were ,,truck in aluminuni, 6 in silYer, and 1 in gold which we.A e;iven 'o my mother who, I beJ_ieve, lost Lt. The desi;91 on the C•)in 1 as based u ;n a. drv : ing (shown below) by the late WiLl H . .Schrinck. lfo-w, rer, as the Schanct rawing d es not fit "W!'lll into J_ circle, the 0:-i­ graver altere the desj " so that L would 'it on the < ~oin. He .18.de the nr: t'~ ta : <''~ le-sli sje.0e an '. he also ·ede the re. bit face irore direcf~ly front. I never lie iC' be~P able to have ·" sa.tisfac t'ry photoc; aph, or 'rawing mad , of t.h1s coin so as tr: sb)W the great. skPl of' the r ~aver. The r;econ( coib.; rrry r'.hines".') ·m"- pictun J below, wa.3 designed JY the late Ifowlmd Wood who was liirector of the _ti_rooric1....n Numismatic Society's museun1 ln New York City. I had gone to him to enquire ·if there were a Chir1es~ coin (one w-ith a center hole) of the size of a halr dollar. Re said there was n.ot but became interested in m;y quest 8.l:\d wa.s struck by the fact that my full naioo bas but tour syllables. After so~ research he found tliat, :i.n Chinese, the closest he could come to the som1d of my name was ''Chong - Mo - baiil - laing. That final G, by the way, is alioost silent. Re was ')nost pleased, as obviously was I, to note that the rooa.ninc; of those four sounds is "Oontrol-ler Devil's Knowledge (and] Skill." there always are four, aud only fo'l:lT.) characters to a. side on this type of C'ninese coin. They are read in the order ... top, bottom, left 1 rie-,ht. So r.iy name is on the obverse. 'rhe reverse of the coin. carries the characters pronom1ced, "May- quo J New- Yoe ." This was the clos~ est the first Chinese to this country could come to the sot.rods of "America, New York. Accordbvg to Mr .Wood, these character, too, have. intere sting meanings. ''Beautiful cQuntr:f' and i•to turn around -- to run about." One as desOJ:"iptive of the nation as are the others of the City. Ofly fortt of these Chinese coins W'3re made. They were cast in copper by a jewle:r in the Harris Bazaar, in B1.1c10_t>est ,H,mgry. It is quite obvious that being designed my an American and made in Hungry ere authentic ancient Chinese coins . Parenthetically, in my collection I hase a counterfit cast in brass a.na not as clear ln the casting . Who made the cD1m.terfit, or how many such coins were m.aO.e, I d.; not kno'W. However, that r:.:011nterfit might be called a spurtous example .if an illegitimate original. My third coin is the work of the late Henry Herring, the noted scu#lptor. 'J'hi5' coin also was ma.de half-dollar s .i. ze. In order better to show the details of the design, the drawing of the reverse of the C'' in is shown below in greater than e:ctua.1 size. The rabbj '.'by the ·w y, is ar excell ent likeness of a pet I had ut. the ti:ioo the >cu.l:pturir' . was don~. The di s, for this coin were 0oo chanicall cu.'tr by the Medali~ Ants Co n any of Ee'' York, fr m the eigbt and one-q tarter 1.ncl sculptured pJ.o.qu.ea. 2: 1(J were st1 ck in bY ri.ze, 10 in silver, a.nJ one, gi VE. to nzy wife, was msiie in gc _d • John Mulholland 11 West Chase street Baltimore, Maryland 21201 OFF..JiE:l'AL TOKENS It is nornial to associate a token with the type metal of which it is made. Cortini pieces are of aluminum while Tarbell's are :in a german-silver type of alloy. We also accept a.s a matter of fact tokens that appear in two types of metal. Thurston pieces in brass am copper are well lmown as are Mayette' s in aluminum and gilt. Even the 11arti:nka tokens in brass, copper, aluminum, germ.an-silver and gold plate are recognized as normal issues, for we know they were prOO.uced in oammeroia.l quantities. Every once in a while a token is encountered, which though struck fran a norm.al die, is in a metal not previously recorded for that piece. These off-metal tokens pose sane problems. To test a die, pieces a.re san.etimes struck in brass (ocoasionally in lead), and the quantity made is usually vecy small. In the. case of off-metal tokens struck in other metals, it is just about impossible to determinE! the reason for their manufacture. All of us whould be gratef'ul to John Mulholland for giving us the story of his various pieces. The few special strikings in silver am gold are the off-metal pieces and we are fcrtunate in kn<Ming their history. But consider the case of BiJJ. Kuethe's G. Milton Chase piece that is made of brass. The norme.l metals for the Chase pieces are gennan-silver a:rxi a nickel plated metal. The latter has a slightly different ring fran the brass piece, but those of us who have thetn are not about to scratch one to see what the base metal is. There were numerous issues of the Downs piece, all in white metal with its characteristic polished surface, gray edges and dull clink. ::But. less lmown is the piece in germe.n-silver, one of which is :ll1 my collection. The Nurnburger Zauberth&ler is in aluminum, but it also exists in the form o:f a thick brass piece which appears to be silver plated. Ireland's dollar size to- ken exists in brass, and Jay Marshall who owns it, indicates that it was indeed a test piece. The tokens o:f the Fays are copper, but there are sane that are magnetic (presumably steel) and these a re infrequently seen. The Chicago Magic Co. tokens are of ger­ man,...silver, all that is, but the brass one I recently acquired. It is a clean, crisp spec:i1nen (the design shows balls between the fingers)~ a sharper striking than the regular pieces, which leads me to believe tha.t it was a test piece. At the same time I ac­ quired what must be the latest example of an off..uetal piece, a standard Tannen token made of aluminum.
Recommended publications
  • The California Numismatist
    Numismatic Fall 2008 California State Association of V. 5, No. 3 Numismatic Southern California $5.00 Association The California Numismatist The California Numismatist Offi cial Publication of the California State Numismatic Association and the Numismatic Association of Southern California Fall 2008, Volume 5, Number 3 About the Cover The California Numismatist Staff Images from our three main Editor Greg Burns articles grace our cover against a P.O. Box 1181 backdrop relating to a surprising de- Claremont, CA 91711 velopment in the printing of our little [email protected] journal: color! This is the fi rst issue Club Reports Virginia Bourke with the interior pages printed in color, South 10601 Vista Camino though the cover has been in color Lakeside, CA 92040 since the inception of TCN in 2004 [email protected] (starting in 2002 The NASC Quarterly, one of our predecessor publications, Club Reports Michael S. Turrini also started having color covers). North P.O. Box 4104 Please do write and let us know Vallejo, CA 94590 what you think about the new look. [email protected] While the expense is a bit more, Advertising Lila Anderson there’s such an improvement in aes- P.O. Box 365 thetics we’re inclined to keep it up. Grover Beach, CA 93483 [email protected] Visit Us on the Web The California Numismatist has a Web site at www.CalNumismatist.com. You can fi nd the offi cial scoop there in between issues. Also, both CSNA and NASC main- tain their own Web sites at: www.Calcoin.org www.NASC.net 2 The California Numismatist • Fall 2008 Contents Articles Wells Fargo & Company Jim Hunt ............................................................................................................10 Through the Numismatic Glass: This 19th Century Cent Design Lasted for Only One Year Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Concepts of 'Sovereign' and 'Great' Orders
    ON THE CONCEPTS OF ‘SOVEREIGN’ AND ‘GREAT’ ORDERS Antti Matikkala The only contemporary order of knighthood to include the word ‘sovereign’ in its name is the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and Malta. Sovereignty is here heraldically exemplified by the Grand Master’s use of the closed crown. Its Constitutional Charter and Code explains that the order ‘be- came sovereign on the islands of Rhodes and later of Malta’, and makes the follow- ing statement about its sovereignty: ‘The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions.’1 However, the topic of this article is not what current scholarship designates as military-religious orders of knighthood, or simply military orders, but monarchical orders. To quote John Anstis, Garter King of Arms,2 a monarchical order can be defined in the following terms: a Brotherhood, Fellowship, or Association of a certain Number of actual Knights; sub- jected under a Sovereign, or Great Master, united by particular Laws and Statutes, peculiar to that Society, not only distinguished by particular Habits, Ensigns, Badges or Symbols, which usually give Denomination to that Order; but having a Power, as Vacancies happen in their College, successively, of nominating, or electing proper Per- sons to succeed, with Authority to assemble, and hold Chapters. The very concept of sovereignty is ambiguous. A recent collection of essays has sought to ‘dispel the illusion that there is a single agreed-upon concept of sovereignty for which one could offer of a clear definition’.3 To complicate the issue further, historical and theoretical discussions on sovereignty, including those relating to the Order of Malta, concentrate mostly on its relation to the modern concept of state, leaving the supposed sovereignty of some of the monarchical orders of knighthood an unexplored territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Highest Honor Awards Given to Numismatists Making a Difference
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Friday, July 27, 2018 CONTACT: Amanda Miller Telephone: 719-482-9871 E-mail: [email protected] Highest Honor Awards Given to Numismatists Making a Difference The American Numismatic Association (ANA) is recognizing several numismatists who not only lead by example, but pave new pathways within the numismatic hobby. Recognized for their dedication, hard work, passion and contributions, these recipients will be recognized at the World’s Fair of MoneyⓇ in Philadelphia, Aug. 14-18. Those being recognized are: Cindy Wibker for the Farran Zerbe Memorial Award for Distinguished Service David J. McCarthy for Numismatist of the Year Abigail Zechman for the Young Numismatist of the Year Mark Lighterman for the Lifetime Achievement Award The Farran Zerbe Memorial Award for Distinguished Service is the highest honor conferred by the American Numismatic Association. It is given in recognition of numerous years of outstanding, dedicated service to numismatics. Cindy Wibker is the recipient of this year’s award. For 25 years, Wibker has dedicated her career to Florida United Numismatists (FUN) as convention coordinator, organizing one of the premier shows in the country. This is no easy task, as FUN’s annual January show regularly draws an average of 10,000 attendees over four days, and its summer event, held each July, welcomes about 3,000 hobbyists. Born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the young Wibker enjoyed filling Whitman nickel and cent folders with pocket change and acquiring specimens through mail-order businesses. However, her mind turned to other pursuits. Growing up she enjoyed spending time outside playing different sports, going to games, spending time with her family and riding her bike.
    [Show full text]
  • The Striking of Proof and Pattern Coins in the Eighteenth Century
    THE STRIKING OF PROOF AND PATTERN COINS IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY G. P. DYER AND P. P. GASPAR THIS paper records the results of a study of proof, pattern, and currency pieces of the early milled period and of an examination of the surviving tools and dies from that period held by the Royal Mint. These two lines of inquiry began separately, but as the work progressed their inter-relationship became clear and the two finally merged, enabling us not only to formulate objective criteria for the identification of proof strikings but also to postulate a method of production for proof and pattern pieces different from that employed for ordinary coins. In this period proof and pattern coins are, of course, very often readily distinguish- able from their currency counterparts. Patterns by definition present few problems of identification, while on proofs the details of the design are normally more sharply defined and the field is generally superior as a result of the more careful polishing of the surface of the dies. Moreover, in the case of proofs of gold and silver coins, the edge is likely to be plain instead of grained or lettered. Closer examination, however, shows that these visible differences on patterns and proofs can be supplemented by others, less obvious perhaps but arguably more significant for the light they throw on the method of production. The most important of these additional differences relates to the lettering. Attention has often been drawn to the fact that on currency pieces letters with uprights have bases that are frequently fishtailed or bifurcated, and indeed this type of lettering is regarded as one of the most characteristic features of the eighteenth-century coinage.1 By contrast, on proofs and patterns the letter bases are usually square and unindented and seldom show the exaggerated serifs associated with currency pieces.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Issue
    Your Treasures are in Specialists in high quality ancient, medieval, and early Good Hands with us modern coins and medals. First established as a numismatic trading Auctions in Switzerland, company in 1971, today we have achieved a yearly price list, appraisals, solid reputation among the leading coin and medal auction houses of Europe. More than purchases and sales by 10,000 clients worldwide place their trust private treaty. zürich, switzerland Baltic States, City of Riga. Auction 135 in us. Our company’s fi rst auction was held Under Sweden. Charles X. Gustav, 1654-1660. 5 ducats “1645” (1654). in 1985, and we can look back on a positive Estimate: € 15,000. Price realized: € 70,000. track record of over 180 auctions since that time. Four times a year, the Künker auction gallery becomes a major rendezvous for numismatic afi cionados. This is where several thousand bidders regularly participate in our auctions. • We buy your gold assets at a fair, daily market price • International customer care Auction III • Yearly over 20,000 objects in Ancient Greek, Roman, our auctions Byzantine & Early European coins and medals of the • Large selection of gold coins highest quality. • Top quality color printed catalogues May 10th 2011 Russian Empire. Auction 135 Alexander I., 1801-1825. Gold medal of 48 ducats, 1814, by tsarina in the morning M. Feodorovna for Alexander I. in Zürich Estimate: € 30,000. Price realized: € 220,000. Auction IV The BCD Collection Profi t from our experience of more than 180 successful auctions – of Thessaly. scaled consign your coins and medals! down May 10th 2011 Tel.: +49 541 96 20 20 in the afternoon Roman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Numismatics—An Ancient Science
    conttributions from The Museum of History AxVd Technologv: Paper 32 Numismatics—an Ancient Science A Survey of its History EIvn\i EIr\j CLini-Stcj\t)iiHi INTRODUCTION 2 evolution ol- a sciknch .3 beginnings oe coin coi.i.ec'l'inc s middle aces and early renaissance ii renaissan(.:e and CINQLECENTO I5 SEN'ENTEENTH CEN lEIRV 22 EICHIEENTH CENTURY 25 EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY 34 -11 MODERN TRENDS AND ACCOMI'LISI I M EN TS NUMISMAITCS IN HIE UNI I ED STATES 60 LITERATURE CITED 6S NUMISMATICS-AN ANCIENT SCIENCE A Survey of its History By Elvira EUt^i Clain-Stefaiielli INTRODUCTION This study has been prompted l)y the author's within specific areas. Citations of their books and observation that many people resjard nuinismaties articles are given in shortened form in the footnotes, simply as coin coUectins;, a pleasant hobby for young- willi full references appearing at the end of the paper. sters or retired persons. The holder of siicii a view- Because coin collections have supplied the raw point is unaware of the sco[)e and accomplishments of material for much in\estigation, the histories of some a historical investi<;ation that traces cultural evolution of the major private and public collections also have throus^h one of the basic aspects of everyday human been included in this survey. life: money. Seen as a reflection of past aspirations In my research, I have had an excellent guide in and accomplishments, coins are invaluable sources Ernest Babelon's chapter "l.a nutnismati(]ue et son for scholarly research, but few people are aware of histoire," published in 1901 as part of the first volume the tremendous amount of work done in this field by of his Trailf des monnaies grecques et romaines: Theorie past generations.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDICAL NUMISMATICS* by FIELDING H
    MEDICAL NUMISMATICS* By FIELDING H. GARRISON, M.D. LIEUTENANT COLONEL, MEDICAL CORPS, U. S. ARMY WASHINGTON, D. C. T is said that Billroth, in looking over were struck off regularly by the old Acad- a collection of medical medals, observed emy of Medicine of Paris to commemorate that “hardly a single one of them had the biennial election of each new Dean of been struck off to commemorate any- the Paris Medical Faculty, and copies of thing more than respectable mediocrity.” these jetons, in silver or bronze, were ILike all epigrams and stories of the ben presented to all the members of the Faculty. trovato type, the assertion has a shade of The Dean was not a professor in the Faculty exaggeration and an element of truth. but its chief administrative officer, hence The earlier medical medals tended to a prominent rather than an eminent figure commemorate things rather than people, in the history of early French medicine. later on, physicians prominent on account The Academy of Medicine (Paris) possesses of their connection with institutions and 108 of these rare pieces. The numismatic societies, finally physicians recognized as collection of the Army Medical Museum eminent by reason of their contributions (Washington) has ninety-one. The last to to scientific medicine. The same tendency be struck off was that of Claude Bourru, is noticeable throughout the history of who was Dean for three successive terms medicine with regard to medical authorship. (1788-1793). When, in 1793, the scientific Before Hippocrates, recorded medicine, societies,
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Auctions | Fall 2020 $7.9 9
    HERITAGE AUCTIONS | FALL 2020 $7.9 9 DREW HECHT Election Season Energizes Collectors of Political Paper Money Movie Posters Auction Previews Memorabilia International Notes Collecting Strategies of Peter Lindeman, Lou Gehrig, Command Top Prices a Hollywood Producer Mike Coltrane, Justin Schiller features 32 Collecting With Style Hollywood producer Mike Kaplan has always had an eye for the elements that make a movie poster great By Hector Cantú Portrait by Deborah Hardee 36 Worldly Treasures As the largest numismatic auctioneer of international banknotes, Heritage Auctions has notched some impressive prices realized By Dustin Johnston 42 Cover Story: Collecting Democracy Upcoming election is a great time to discover how political memorabilia can be affordable, rewarding and fun By David Seideman Portrait by William Thomas Cain 51 To Serve and Protect As long as you have the space and right conditions, consider keeping your precious wine collection at home By Debbie Carlson China People’s Republic 10,000 Yuan 1951 (detail) from “Worldly Treasures,” page 36 From left: New Heritage headquarters, page 10; Lou Gehrig, page 21; Peter Lindeman, page 28 Auction Previews Columns 20 28 57 How to Bid Fine Jewelry: The Private World Currency: Hiding in Plain Sight Collection of Peter Lindeman Designers of Seychelles Rupees created one of 21 Artisan looks back on a career brim- hobby’s more popular collectibles with a little Sports Collectibles: ming with exquisite pieces, acco- subliminal assistance Baseball History lades and special friends By Craig
    [Show full text]
  • The Livery Collar: Politics and Identity in Fifteenth-Century England
    The Livery Collar: Politics and Identity in Fifteenth-Century England MATTHEW WARD, SA (Hons), MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy AUGUST 2013 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, lS23 7BQ www.bl.uk ANY MAPS, PAGES, TABLES, FIGURES, GRAPHS OR PHOTOGRAPHS, MISSING FROM THIS DIGITAL COPY, HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED AT THE REQUEST OF THE UNIVERSITY Abstract This study examines the social, cultural and political significance and utility of the livery collar during the fifteenth century, in particular 1450 to 1500, the period associated with the Wars of the Roses in England. References to the item abound in government records, in contemporary chronicles and gentry correspondence, in illuminated manuscripts and, not least, on church monuments. From the fifteenth century the collar was regarded as a potent symbol of royal power and dignity, the artefact associating the recipient with the king. The thesis argues that the collar was a significant aspect of late-medieval visual and material culture, and played a significant function in the construction and articulation of political and other group identities during the period. The thesis seeks to draw out the nuances involved in this process. It explores the not infrequently juxtaposed motives which lay behind the king distributing livery collars, and the motives behind recipients choosing to depict them on their church monuments, and proposes that its interpretation as a symbol of political or dynastic conviction should be re-appraised. After addressing the principal functions and meanings bestowed on the collar, the thesis moves on to examine the item in its various political contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Christian Numismatics and Other Antiquarian Tracts, Charles W
    467. NUMISMATICS. Early Christian Numismatics, and other Antiquarian Tracts. By C. W. King. Illustrated. London, 1873. Svo, cloth, scarce • • • .$3.50 Cornell University Library BR131 .K52 Early Christian numismatics and other a 3 1924 029 242 041 olln Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029242041 J Jobbms hth ; EARLY CHRISTIAN NUMISMATICS, OTHER ANTIQUARIAN TRACTS. By C. W. |ING, M.A., AUTHOR OP ' ANTIQUE GEMS,' ETC. 1 Csesaris vexilla linquunt, eligunt signum Crucis Proque ventosis draconum quae gerebant palliis, Eligunt insigne lignum quod Draconem subdidit." Prudentius. LONDON: BELL & DALDY, YOKE STEEET, COVENT GABDEN. : LONDON PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFOKD STREET AKD CHARING C110SS Constantine, decus mundi, lux aurea ssecli, " Quis tua mixta canat mira pietate tropa;a ! Optatian. PREFACE. T^E little treatise which gives its title to the present volume originated in an application made to me by our Regius Professor of Divinity to point out to him any history of the introduction of Christian types upon the Roman coinage. The only book of that nature to which I was able to refer him was Dr. Walsh's brief essay ' On the Coins, &c, illus- trating the Progress of Christianity in the Early Ages/ published so long ago as 1828 ; and which, so far as I have been able' to ascertain, remains the only work in any language that takes for its ex- clusive subject this truly interesting and fertile province of Numismatics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Back Page Numismatics – Geeks Or Greeks
    The Back Page The Back Page will look at topics and items of interest , but from not quite THE RIGHT ANGLE. Numismatics – Geeks or Greeks ? There was much excitement at the last Regular Meeting as a young inexperienced Office-bearer brought down the latest addition to his collection. An Alexander 3rd. coin. It was about the size of a five pence piece and was in quite good condition. Everyone had a look and an opinion as to what it was. Then a member of the Lodge who is a well known collector (of everything) was asked for his opinion. There was a hush in the committee room as he adjusted his glasses and looking at it closely up to the light and announced “ it could be Greek”. Everyone was stunned by his encyclopaedic mind, until the young inexperienced Office-bearer exclaimed, Alas, Alas, Alasdair, “ Alexander the third wasn`t Greek !” He then gave a machine gun speed resume of Alexander the third King of Scots from 1249 to 1286 ! Including his victory at the Battle of Largs in 1263! The Collector was ruffled, who was this new young Geek – who knew his Greeks ? was he right that Alexander wasn`t Greek ? The Collector in reply said that there was a Greek called Alexander, who was this Greek ? was he a Geek ? ..... Darts. Sharpen your tips ……. The Big Contest is back ……. World Championship Darts here on a Friday night …………… Get your name on Inside this issue. the entry sheet. Lodge St. Bryde News. Freemasonry in Serbia Provincial News Homepage- http://www.stbryde.co.uk 8 Serbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72
    º Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72 º PREFACE Knights come in many historical forms besides the traditional Knight in shining armor such as the legend of King Arthur invokes. There are the Samurai, the Mongol, the Moors, the Normans, the Templars, the Hospitaliers, the Saracens, the Teutonic, the Lakota, the Centurions just to name a very few. Likewise today the Modern Knight comes from a great variety of Cultures, Professions and Faiths. A knight was a "gentleman soldier or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider French chevalier and German Ritter) suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transport. Since antiquity a position of honor and prestige has been held by mounted warriors such as the Greek hippeus and the Roman eques, and knighthood in the Middle Ages was inextricably linked with horsemanship. Some orders of knighthood, such as the Knights Templar, have themselves become the stuff of legend; others have disappeared into obscurity. Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries, such as the English Order of the Garter, the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state to selected persons to recognize some meritorious achievement. In the Legion of Honor, democracy became a part of the new chivalry. No longer was this limited to men of noble birth, as in the past, who received favors from their king.
    [Show full text]