Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park
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Big Lagoon State Park Tarkiln Bayou Preserve State Park Perdido Key State Park Advisory Group Draft Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks June 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARKS ..................................... 1 ACQUISITION HISTORIES ................................................................... 2 UNIT CLAFFIFCATIONS ........................................................................ 2 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 7 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 8 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 8 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 9 Management Coordination ................................................................. 10 Public Participation ............................................................................ 10 Other Designations ........................................................................... 10 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION, ASSESSMENT, MANAGEMENT PROGRAM .. 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ....................................................................................... 19 Soils ............................................................................................ 20 Minerals ....................................................................................... 21 Hydrology .................................................................................... 21 Hydrological Management Program ................................................. 26 Natural Communities ..................................................................... 28 Altered Landcover Types ................................................................ 66 Natural Communities Management Program ..................................... 69 Imperiled Species ......................................................................... 74 Imperiled Species Management Program .......................................... 90 Exotic and Nuisance Species ........................................................... 96 Exotic and Nuisance Species Management Program ......................... 105 Cultural Resources .......................................................................... 108 Condition Assessment .................................................................. 108 Level of Significance .................................................................... 109 Prehistoric and Historic Archaeological Sites ................................... 109 Historic Structures ...................................................................... 115 Collections ................................................................................. 115 Cultural Resources Management Program ...................................... 117 Special Management Considerations .................................................. 120 Timber Management Analysis ....................................................... 120 Coastal/Beach Management ......................................................... 121 Arthropod Control Plan ................................................................. 124 Sea Level Rise ............................................................................ 124 Resource Management Schedule ....................................................... 125 Land Management Review ............................................................... 125 LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 127 i EXTERNAL CONDITIONS .................................................................. 127 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands ......................................................... 131 Planned Use of Adjacent Lands ......................................................... 132 Florida Greenways and Trails System ................................................ 134 PROPERTY ANALYSIS ...................................................................... 135 Recreation Resource Elements .......................................................... 136 Land Area .................................................................................. 136 Water Area ................................................................................. 136 Shoreline ................................................................................... 137 Natural Scenery .......................................................................... 137 Significant Habitat ....................................................................... 138 Natural Features ......................................................................... 138 Archaeological and Historic Features .............................................. 139 Assessment of Use .......................................................................... 139 Past Uses ................................................................................... 139 Future Land Use and Zoning ......................................................... 140 Current Recreation Use and Visitor Programs .................................. 140 Other Uses ................................................................................. 141 Protected Zones .......................................................................... 142 Existing Facilities ............................................................................ 142 CONCEPTUAL LAND USE PLAN ......................................................... 150 Potential Uses ................................................................................ 151 Public Access and Recreational Opportunities ..................................... 151 Proposed Facilities .......................................................................... 153 Capital Facilities and Infrastructure ................................................... 153 Facilities Development ..................................................................... 165 Recreational Carrying Capacity ......................................................... 166 Optimum Boundary ......................................................................... 168 IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PROGRESS ................................................................ 177 Big Lagoon State Park ..................................................................... 177 Tarkiln Bayou Preserve State Park .................................................... 179 Perdido Key State Park Park ............................................................. 180 MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION .......................................... 181 TABLES TABLE 1 – Natural Communities and Altered Landcover Types .................. 30 TABLE 2 – Prescribed Fire Management .................................................. 69 TABLE 3 – Imperiled Species Inventory .................................................. 84 TABLE 4 – Inventory of FLEPPC Category I and II Exotic Plant Species ..... 102 TABLE 5 – Cultural Sites Listed in the Florida Master Site File ................. 116 TABLE 6 – Regional Resource-Based Recreational Opportunities .............. 128 TABLE 7 – Zoning and Future Land Use Designations ............................. 133 TABLE 8 – Total Visitor Attendance ...................................................... 141 TABLE 9 – Recreational Carrying Capacity ............................................ 167 TABLE 10 – Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimates ...................... 183 ii MAPS Vicinity Map ...........................................................................................3 Reference Map .......................................................................................5 Big Lagoon Topographic Map ................................................................. 13 Tarkiln Bayou Topographic Map .............................................................. 15 Perdido Key Topographic Map ................................................................ 17 Big Lagoon Natural Communities Map ..................................................... 31 Tarkiln Bayou Natural Communities Map ................................................. 33 Perdido Key Natural Communities Map .................................................... 35 Regional Conservation and Recreation Map ............................................ 129 Big Lagoon Base Map .......................................................................... 143 Tarkiln Bayou Base Map ...................................................................... 145 Perdido Key Base Map ......................................................................... 147 Big Lagoon Conceptual Land Use Plan ................................................... 159 Tarkiln Bayou Conceptual Land Use Plan ............................................... 161 Perdido Key Conceptual Land Use Plan .................................................. 163 Big Lagoon Optimum Boundary Map ....................................................