SOCIAL HISTORY of ISLAM in SOUTH ASIA SPRING 2006-2007 1:20-3:20 W 5255 George L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SOCIAL HISTORY of ISLAM in SOUTH ASIA SPRING 2006-2007 1:20-3:20 W 5255 George L SYLLABUS HISTORY 857, 3 credits SEMINAR - SOCIAL HISTORY OF ISLAM IN SOUTH ASIA SPRING 2006-2007 1:20-3:20 W 5255 George L. Mosse Humanities Building Instructor: Professor André Wink Office hours: 12: 20-1:20 W, 3:00-4:00 R Office: Department of History, Humanities # 4133; phone 263-5092 Mailbox: Humanities # 4003; email: awink@ wisc.edu This graduate seminar will meet fifteen times on Wednesdays. Participants will be credited and graded on the basis of their active participation in class, not on the basis of exams. Each participant is also expected to present critical reviews of readings and research simultaneously in oral and written format throughout the seminar. The week-by-week schedule will be announced in class. Topics and reading lists. 1. Perspectives on the Indo-Islamic world: introduction to the literature. 2. General characteristics of Islam in South Asia. Required reading: -F. Robinson,’Islam and Muslim Society in South Asia,’ in: F. Robinson, Islam and Muslim History in South Asia (New Delhi, 2000), pp. 44-65. -P. Hardy,’Some General Characteristics Analysed,’ in: P. Hardy, Historians of Medieval India: Studies in Indo-Islamic Historical Writing (New Delhi, 1997). -Y. Friedmann,’Islamic Thought in Relation to the Indian Context,’ in: M. Gaborieau (ed.), Islam et Société en Asie du Sud (Paris, 1986), pp. 79-91. 3. The making of the Indo-Islamic world. Required reading: -J. F. Richards,’The Islamic Frontier in the East: Expansion into South Asia,’ South Asia, 4 (1974), pp. 91-109. -C. Talbot,’Inscribing the Other, Inscribing the Self: Hindu-Muslim Identities in Pre-colonial India,’ Comparative Studies in Society and History, 37, (1995), pp. 692-722. -A. Ahmad,’Epic and Counter-Epic in Medieval India,’ Journal of the American Oriental Society, 83 (1963), pp. 470-6. -S. Pollock,’Ramayana and Political Imagination in India,’ Journal of Asian Studies, 52, (1993), pp. 261-97. -A. Wink,’From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean: medieval history in geographic perspective,’ Comparative Studies in Society and History, 44 (2002), pp. 416-45. -R. M. Eaton,’Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States,’ Journal of Islamic Studies, 11, 3 (2000), pp. 283-319. Background reading: -A. Wink, Al-Hind: The making of the Indo-Islamic World, 3 Volumes (Leiden, Boston, Oxford, and New Delhi, 1990-2004). -Y. Friedmann, Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition (Cambridge, 2003). 1 4. Conversion to Islam. Required reading: - R. M. Eaton,’Approaches to the Study of Conversion of Islam in India,’ in: R. C. Martin (ed.), Approaches to Islam in Religious Studies (Tucson, 1985), pp. 106-23. -R. M. Eaton,’The Political and Religious Authority of the Shrine of Baba Farid,’ in: B. D. Metcalf (ed.), Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1984), pp. 333-56. -R. M. Eaton,’Who are the Bengal Muslims? Conversion and Islamization in Bengal,’ in: R. Robinson and S. Clarke (eds), Religious Conversion in India: Modes, Motivations, and Meanings (Oxford and New Delhi, 2003), pp. 75-97. -S. Dale,’Trade, Conversion, and the Growth of the Islamic Community in Kerala,’ ibid., pp. 54-74 -P. Hardy,’Modern European and Muslim Explanations of Conversion to Islam in South Asia: A Preliminary Survey of the Literature,’ in: N. Levtzion (ed.), Conversion to Islam (New York and London, 1979), pp. 68-99. Background reading: -R. M. Eaton, The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760 (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1993). -R. W. Bulliet, Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period: An Essay in Quantitative History (Cambridge, MA, 1979). 5. Science, religion and imperial reformation in Mughal India. Required reading: -A. Wink, Akbar (Oxford, forthcoming). -W. Pinch, Warrior Ascetics and Indian Empires (Cambridge, 2006). -S. Digby,’The Sufi Shaikh as a Source of Authority in Medieval India,’ in: M. Gaborieau (ed.), Islam et Société en Asie du Sud (Paris, 1986). Background reading: -Y. Friedmann, Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi: An Outline of His Thought and a Study of His Image in the Eyes of Posterity (Toronto, 1971). -S. A. S. Rizvi, A History of Sufism in India, 2 Vols (New Delhi, 1975-83). -R. M. Eaton, Sufis of Bijapur 1300-1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India (Princeton, 1978). 6. Islam, trade and the coastal societies of the Indian Ocean. Required reading: -A. Wink,’Islam, Trade and the Coastal Societies of the Indian Ocean,’ Al-Hind, III, pp. 170-243. -S. Bayly,’Islam in Southern India:”Purist” or “Syncretic”?’, in: C. A. Bayly and D. H. A. Kolff (eds), Two Colonial Empires: Comparative Essays on the History of India and Indonesia in the Nineteenth Century (Leiden, 1986). -S. Dale,’The Islamic Frontier in Southwest India: The Shahīd as a Cultural Ideal among the Mappillas of Malabar,’ Modern Asian Studies, 11, 1 (1977), pp. 41-55. -A. Nandy,’Time Travel to a Possible Self: Searching for the Alternative Cosmopolitanism of Cochin,’ in: Time Warps: the Insistent Politics of Silent and Evasive Pasts (New Delhi, 2001). Background reading: S. Dale, Islamic Society on the South Asian Frontier: The Māppilas of Malabar, 1498-1922 (Oxford, 1980). 2 7. Pilgrimage to Hijāz. Required reading: -N. R. Farooqi,’Moguls, Ottomans, and Pilgrims: Protecting the Routes to Mecca in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,’ The International History Review, x, 2 (1988), pp. 173-344. -M. N. Pearson, Pilgrimage to Mecca: The Indian Experience 1500-1800 (Princeton, 1996). Background reading: -C. Snouck Hurgronje, Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century (Leiden, 1931). 8. The Muslims of British India, revivalist movements, and the partition of the subcontinent. Required reading: -P. Hardy, The Muslims of British India (Cambridge, 1972). Background reading: -B. S. Metcalf, Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900 (Princeton, 1982). -D. Page et al, The Partition Omnibus (New Delhi, 2004). -N. S. Sarila, The Shadow of the Great Game: The Untold Story of India’s Partition (New Delhi 2005). 9. Contemporary Islam in South Asia. Required reading: - V. S. Naipaul, Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples (London, 1998). -B.-H. Lévy, Who Killed Daniel Pearl? (Hoboken, 2003). -A. Rashid, Taliban: Islam, Oil and the New Great Game in Central Asia (New York and London, 2003). 3.
Recommended publications
  • Diverse Genetic Origin of Indian Muslims: Evidence from Autosomal STR Loci
    Journal of Human Genetics (2009) 54, 340–348 & 2009 The Japan Society of Human Genetics All rights reserved 1434-5161/09 $32.00 www.nature.com/jhg ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diverse genetic origin of Indian Muslims: evidence from autosomal STR loci Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth1,2, Bhawna Dubey1, Poorlin Ramakodi Meganathan1, Zeinab Ravesh2, Faizan Ahmed Khan3, Lalji Singh2, Kumarasamy Thangaraj2 and Ikramul Haque1 The origin and relationships of Indian Muslims is still dubious and are not yet genetically well studied. In the light of historically attested movements into Indian subcontinent during the demic expansion of Islam, the present study aims to substantiate whether it had been accompanied by any gene flow or only a cultural transformation phenomenon. An array of 13 autosomal STR markers that are common in the worldwide data sets was used to explore the genetic diversity of Indian Muslims. The austere endogamy being practiced for several generations was confirmed by the genetic demarcation of each of the six Indian Muslim communities in the phylogenetic assessments for the markers examined. The analyses were further refined by comparison with geographically closest neighboring Hindu religious groups (including several caste and tribal populations) and the populations from Middle East, East Asia and Europe. We found that some of the Muslim populations displayed high level of regional genetic affinity rather than religious affinity. Interestingly, in Dawoodi Bohras (TN and GUJ) and Iranian Shia significant genetic contribution from West Asia, especially Iran (49, 47 and 46%, respectively) was observed. This divulges the existence of Middle Eastern genetic signatures in some of the contemporary Indian Muslim populations.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Here, There, and Elsewhere: A Multicentered Relational Framework for Immigrant Identity Formation Based on Global Geopolitical Contexts Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5817t513 Author Shams, Tahseen Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Here, There, and Elsewhere: A Multicentered Relational Framework for Immigrant Identity Formation Based on Global Geopolitical Contexts A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Tahseen Shams 2018 © Copyright by Tahseen Shams 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Here, There, and Elsewhere: A Multicentered Relational Framework for Immigrant Identity Formation Based on Global Geopolitical Contexts by Tahseen Shams Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Roger Waldinger, Co-Chair Professor Rubén Hernández-León, Co-Chair The scholarship on international migration has long theorized how immigrants form new identities and build communities in the hostland. However, largely limited to studying the dyadic ties between the immigrant-sending and -receiving countries, research thus far has overlooked how sociopolitics in places beyond, but in relation to, the homeland and hostland can also shape immigrants’ identities. This dissertation addresses this gap by introducing a more comprehensive analytical design—the multicentered relational framework—that encompasses global political contexts in the immigrants’ homeland, hostland, and “elsewhere.” Based primarily on sixty interviews and a year’s worth of ethnographic data on Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and Indian Muslims in California, I trace how different dimensions of the immigrants’ “Muslim” identity category tie them to different “elsewhere” contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Series, Sidhi, Part IV-B, No-1, Vol-V
    CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUMEV, PART IV-B, No.1 ETHNOGRAPHIC SERIES GUJARAT Preliminary R. M. V ANKANI, investigation Tabulation Officer, and draft: Office of the CensuS Superintendent, Gujarat. SID I Supplementary V. A. DHAGIA, A NEGROID L IBE investigation: Tabulation Officer, Office of the Census Superintendent, OF GU ARAT Gujarat. M. L. SAH, Jr. Investigator, Office of the Registrar General, India. Fieta guidance, N. G. NAG, supervision and Research Officer, revised draft: Office of the Registrar General, India. Editors: R. K. TRIVEDI, Su perintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat. B. K. Roy BURMAN, Officer on Special Duty, (Handicrafts and Social Studies), Office of the Registrar General, India. K. F. PATEL, R. K. TRIVEDI Deputy Superintendent of Census Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat. Operations, Gujarat N. G. NAG, Research Officer, Office' of the Registrar General, India. CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS Census of India, 1961 Volume V-Gujarat is being published in the following parts: '" I-A(i) General Report '" I-A(ii)a " '" I-A(ii)b " '" I-A(iii) General Report-Economic Trends and Projections :« I-B Report on Vital Statistics and Fertility Survey :I' I-C Subsidiary Tables '" II-A General Population Tables '" II-B(I) General Economic Tables (Tables B-1 to B-IV-C) '" II-B(2) General Economic Tables (Tables B-V to B-IX) '" II-C Cultural and Migration Tables :t< III Household Economic Tables (Tables B-X to B-XVII) "'IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments :t<IV-B Housing and Establishment
    [Show full text]
  • Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan
    Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan in Pakistan and Militancy Religion a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Project Director Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Robert D. Lamb E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Author Mufti Mariam Mufti June 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-700-8 CSIS Ë|xHSKITCy067008zv*:+:!:+:! CHARTING our future a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review Project Director Robert L. Lamb Author Mariam Mufti June 2012 CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Historiography in India: a Study of the Muslims As the First Historiographers in India
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 8-1967 Historiography in India: A Study of the Muslims as the First Historiographers in India Judith L. Clawson Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Clawson, Judith L., "Historiography in India: A Study of the Muslims as the First Historiographers in India" (1967). Honors Theses. 1243. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/1243 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Historiograph}' In India: A Study Of The Muslims As The First Historiographers In India Judith L. Clawson Asian Seminar Paper Fall, 1907 INTRODUCTION Prior to my visit last summer, I was virtually unacquainted with India. Granted, when India was mentioned a few general images would come to mind: world's largest democracy, partition, Gandhi, yoga, population and starvation, Hiiiduism, no history. The seminar afforded an opportunity to look into these vague ideas of mine. Being a history major one of my interests naturally concerned the Indian past. I had initially planned a topic on some aspect of early Hindu history. It took little time to discover that a great deal of the literature concerning this area is speculative, that there was actually no 'history' written during this period. However, while searching through those marvelous Indian book stores, I ran across all sorts of books on medieval Indian history, on Muslim history and civilization in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: Islamic Reformism in South Asia1
    Modern Asian Studies: page 1 of 11 C 2007 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0026749X07003186 Introduction: Islamic reformism in South Asia1 FILIPPO OSELLA∗ and CAROLINE OSELLA† ∗Department of Anthropology, University of Sussex, Brighton, BNI 9SJ, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] †Department of Anthropology and Sociology, School of Oriental and African Studies, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London, WCIH OXG, United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] Introduction The authors in this volume discuss contemporary Islamic reformism in South Asia in some of its diverse historical orientations and geographical expressions, bringing us contemporary ethnographic perspectives against which to test claims about processes of reform and about trends such as ‘Islamism’ and ‘global Islam’. The very use of terminology and categories is itself fraught with the dangers of bringing together what is actually substantially different under the same banner. While our authors have often found it necessary, perhaps for the sake of comparison or to help orient readers, to take on terms such as ‘reformist’ or ‘Islamist’, they are not using these as terms which imply identity—or even connection—between the groups so named, nor are they reifying such categories. In using such terms as shorthand to help identify specific projects, we are following broad definitions here in which ‘Islamic modernism’ refers to projects of change aiming to re-order Muslims’ lifeworlds and institutional structures in dialogue with those produced under Western modernity; ‘reformism’ refers to projects whose specific focus is the bringing into line of religious beliefs and practices with the core foundations of 1 We thank Edward Simpson, Benjamin Soares, Leila Zaki, John Mitchell, Kostas Retsikas, Magnus Marsden, Atreyee Sen, Simon Coleman, Irfan Ahmad and Francis Robinson for commenting on this Introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Kashmiriyat, Featured Culture of Bhakti-Sufi-Rishi Singhs, and an Junoon and the Music Concert India/Pakistan Artists
    KASHMIRIYAT couv Janv 09:Layout 1 8/04/09 11:58 Page 1 Madanjeet Singh The two unique and memorable events that South Asia Foundation (SAF) organized in Srinagar to commemorate the Bhakti-Sufi-Rishi culture of Kashmiriyat, featured a jointly held India/Pakistan music concert Junoon and the Singhs, and an unprecedented exhibition of paintings by South Asian women artists. Madanjeet Singh narrates an account of these events, providing insights into age-old links between the music and art of South Asia and the pluralist culture and legacy of Kashmiriyat. KASHMIRIYAT Madanjeet Singh was born on 16 April 1924 in Lahore, present-day Pakistan. A well-known painter and a distinguished photographer, he is an internationally known author of several books on art and other subjects, closely interwoven with UNESCO’s programmes, principles and ideals. During Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘Quit India’ movement in 1942 against colonial rule, Madanjeet Singh was imprisoned. He later migrated to newly partitioned India in 1947 and worked in a refugee camp. He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1953 and served as Ambassador of India in Asia, South America, Africa and Europe before joining UNESCO in1982, based in Paris. South Asia Foundation At the inaugural ceremony of the Institute of Kashmir Studies on 26 May 2008, Madanjeet Singh presented President Pratibha In 1995, in recognition of his lifelong devotion to the cause of Patil with a copy of his book, This My People, to which Prime communal harmony and peace, the UNESCO Executive Board Minister Jawaharlal Nehru handwrote a preface, shortly after created the biennial ‘UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize for the India’s Partition in 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendars Tell History : Social Rhythm and Social Change in Rural Pakistan.', History and Anthropology., 25 (5)
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 20 November 2014 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Mughal, M. A. Z. (2014) 'Calendars tell history : social rhythm and social change in rural Pakistan.', History and anthropology., 25 (5). pp. 592-613. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2014.930034 Publisher's copyright statement: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor Francis Group in History and Anthropology on 18/06/2014, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/02757206.2014.930034. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Calendars Tell History: Social Rhythm and Social Change in Rural Pakistan Muhammad Aurang Zeb Mughal Durham University Abstract Time is an important element of social organization. The temporal models such as the calendar provide social rhythm by regulating various activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Traditions in Modern South Asia
    Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:29 24 May 2016 Religious Traditions in Modern South Asia This book offers a fresh approach to the study of religion in modern South Asia. It uses a series of case studies to explore the development of religious ideas and practices, giving students an understanding of the social, politi- cal and historical context. It looks at some familiar themes in the study of religion, such as deity, authoritative texts, myth, worship, teacher traditions and caste, and some of the key ways in which Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism in South Asia have been shaped in the modern period. The book points to the diversity of ways of looking at religious traditions and considers the impact of gender and politics, and the way religion itself is variously understood. Jacqueline Suthren Hirst is Senior Lecturer in South Asian Studies at the University of Manchester, UK. Her publications include Sita’s Story and Śaṃkara’s Advaita Vedānta: A Way of Teaching. John Zavos is Senior Lecturer in South Asian Studies at the University of Manchester, UK. He is the author of The Emergence of Hindu Nationalism in India. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:29 24 May 2016 Religious Traditions in Modern South Asia Jacqueline Suthren Hirst and John Zavos Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:29 24 May 2016 First published 2011 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2011 Jacqueline Suthren Hirst and John Zavos The right of Jacqueline Suthren Hirst and John Zavos to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • An Ethnographic Exploration of Islamic Revivalism in Pakistan
    © 2021 Authors. Center for Study of Religion and Religious Tolerance, Belgrade, Serbia.This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Muhammad Bilal1 Original scientific paper Fatima Jinnah Women University UDC 28:141.336(549.1) Pakistan THE POLITICS OF POPULAR ISLAM: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPLORATION OF ISLAMIC REVIVALISM IN PAKISTAN Abstract In the post-9/11 scenario, the rise of the Taliban and their coalition with Al- Qaeda have engendered new discourses about Islam and Pakistan. In this paper, I present a multi-sited ethnography of Bari Imam, a popular Sufi shrine in Paki- stan while re-evaluating certain suppositions, claims and theories about popular Islam in the country. Have militarization, Shariatisation, and resurgence move- ments such as the Taliban been overzealously discussed and presented as the representative imageries of Islam? I also explore the Sufi dynamics of living Islam, which I will suggest continue to shape the lives and practices of the vast major- ity of Pakistani Muslims. The study suggests that general unfamiliarity of people outside the subcontinent with the Sufi attributes of living Islam, together with their lack of knowledge of the varieties of identification, observance and experi- ence of Islam among Pakistanis, limit not only their understanding of the land of Pakistan, but also their perception of its people and their faith (Islam). Keywords: popular Islam, Sufism, extremism, shrine, multi-sited ethnogra- phy, Pakistan Introduction The first decade of the 21st century witnessed a vitally important shift to- wards Islamic revitalization worldwide with Pakistan a flash point of the reforma- tion discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam in Modern South Asia: Continuity and Change Since the Early Twentieth Century Muhammad Qasim Zaman Princeton University December, 2016
    Key Issues in Religion and World Affairs Islam in Modern South Asia: Continuity and Change since the Early Twentieth Century Muhammad Qasim Zaman Princeton University December, 2016 Muhammad Qasim Zaman is a faculty South Asia (postcolonial India, Pakistan, and member in Near East Studies and Religion at Princeton University. He has Bangladesh) is home to almost a third of the written on the relationship between Muslim population worldwide. After Indonesia, religious and political institutions in Pakistan today is the second most populous medieval and modern Islam, on social Muslim country in the world. What are the and legal thought in the modern Muslim directions in which some of the major Islamic world, on institutions and traditions of learning in Islam, and on the flow of trends have evolved in this region since the ideas between South Asia and the Arab beginning of the twentieth century? Somewhat Middle East. He is the author of Religion more specifically, how has the religious and Politics under the Early landscape changed in Pakistan since its Abbasids (1997), The Ulama in inception, in 1947, as the first state in the Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change (2002), Ashraf Ali Thanawi: modern world to have been established in the Islam in Modern South Asia (2008), name of Islam? These are the questions I and Modern Islamic Thought in a Radical propose to briefly address here. I begin, Age: Religious Authority and Internal however, with some illustrations of what has not Criticism (2012). With Robert W. Hefner, changed very much in this landscape. he is also the co-editor of Schooling Islam: The Culture and Politics of Modern Muslim Education (2007); with Roxanne In mid-1960, with Ayub Khan (president, 1958- L.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    TRANSFORMING A CULTURE OF VIOLENCE INTO A CULTURE OF PEACE: PASHTUNWALI AS THE BASIS FOR PEACE AND STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN By Avideh Kobra Mayville Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In International Peace and Conflict Resolution Chair: l . /) l /J.,ru£'2 C-1.) l9·'6 C)cJYY'Y..---v- Dean of the School of International Service April 7, 2011 Date 2011 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 AMERICAN l.JNNERSITY UafWn' C( tl~ UMI Number: 1504744 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI ___.,Dissertation Publishing--.._ UMI 1504744 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Pro uesr ---- ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ©COPYRIGHT by Avideh Kobra Mayville 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Transforming a Culture of Violence into a Culture of Peace: Pashtunwali as the Basis for Peace and Stability in Afghanistan and Pakistan BY Avideh Kobra Mayville ABSTRACT The Pashtun population that straddles the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan has endured a history of conflict that continues to this day and has affected politics and governance in both Afghanistan and Pakistan.
    [Show full text]