The Rotary Club of Belfast 104 Annual Report
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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
1 an Interview with Danny Morrison Interviewer: John F. Morrison1
An Interview with Danny Morrison Interviewer: John F. Morrison1 Biography: This interview took place in the home of Danny Morrison, in west Belfast in March 2015. While no longer a prominent figure in Sinn Féin, during the Troubles alongside Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness he was one of the most recognisable faces of the republican leadership of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The former Provisional IRA prisoner was the Director of Publicity for Sinn Féin and was the founding editor of An Phoblacht/Republican News. For many he is best known for promoting the dual paramilitary and political strategy of ‘the armalite and the ballot box.’ 2 Context: In the immediate aftermath of the interview, it was announced by Sinn Féin was going to oppose the passage of the welfare bill in the Northern Assembly.3 While this was a key issue, which almost brought down the Stormont Assembly, the interviewer, and possibly the interviewee, was not aware of it at the time of the interview. Two days prior to the interview, the 2015 Sinn Féin ard fheis (annual conference) had finished in Derry. Throughout the ard fheis, various delegates outlined the party’s plans to mark the centenary of the 1916 Easter Rising. However, while the party was celebrating their past achievements and future plans, they were once again being accused of involvement in criminality. The family of Paul Quinn, murdered in Cullyhanna in 2007, once again accused the Provisional Movement of being responsible for his death, a claim rejected by the party’s leadership.4 John Morrison: I was wondering if you would be able to give your assessment on the relevance to you as an individual of the centenary of the 1916 Rising, also how you feel it is relevant for the overall Republican Movement as well. -
The Language of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Gerry Adams Vs. Ian Paisley
The Language of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Gerry Adams vs. Ian Paisley by Kim Grego INTRODUCTION The focus of this article1 is the language of conflict in Northern Ireland and, in particular, a comparison between the discourses of two major local politicians: Gerry Adams and Ian Paisley. These names may not be known at world level, as they are linked to a very specific local situation, but anybody with an interest in Northern Ireland’s past, present or future is certain to be familiar with them. Gerry Adams is the President of the extremist Republican party Sinn Féin. Over the years, his name has been widely associated to the Republican terrorist organisation IRA (Moloney 2002); the victims of Republican paramilitary violence between 1969 and 2001 were 2058 (Sutton 2001). Rev. Dr. Ian Paisley founded the extremist Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in 1971 and led it until his retirement in 2008. Over the years, his name has been associated to 18 different Loyalist paramilitary groups;2 the victims of Loyalist paramilitary violence between 1969 and 2001 were 1018 (ibid.). In November 2003, the DUP and Sinn Féin came in first and second, respectively, in the Northern Ireland Assembly election, thus starting a long period of difficult talks in order to form a joint government between two traditionally enemy — not just opposed — parties. In May 2007, when a second general election confirmed the 2003 results, a government was eventually formed with Ian Paisley as First Minister and Martin McGuinness, then Gerry Adams’ second in command as Sinn Féin’s vice-president, as Deputy First Minister. -
OFFICIAL REPORT (Hansard)
Committee for Employment and Learning OFFICIAL REPORT (Hansard) Student Plus 14 March 2012 NORTHERN IRELAND ASSEMBLY Committee for Employment and Learning Student Plus 14 March 2012 Members present for all or part of the proceedings: Mr Thomas Buchanan (Deputy Chairperson) Mr Sammy Douglas Mr Chris Lyttle Mr Fra McCann Mr Barry McElduff Mr David McIlveen Mr Pat Ramsey Mr Alastair Ross Witnesses: Professor Tony Gallagher Queen's University Belfast Ms Isabel Jennings Queen's University Belfast Ms Una Reid Queen's University Belfast The Deputy Chairperson: I welcome Isabel Jennings, Professor Tony Gallagher and Una Reid from Queen's University Belfast (QUB) and ask them to give us a presentation. Professor Tony Gallagher (Queen's University Belfast): Thanks very much for inviting us to come along to talk about Student Plus. I will immediately hand over to my colleagues, who will talk you through the detail of the presentation. Ms Isabel Jennings (Queen's University Belfast): As Professor Gallagher said, we are delighted to be here this morning. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedules to learn a little bit about the Student Plus team. I have given you a lot of detail in the pack that you received in advance. I plan to highlight a few areas, after which I will happy to take questions on anything you would like to discuss. As the names suggests, Student Plus is all about the student. We have quite a broad portfolio of areas, as you can see from the slides. We want to tangibly impact on the student experience of everyone who walks through the door of the university. -
Violence, De-Escalation, and Nationalism: Northern Ireland and the Basque Country Compared
Violence, De-escalation, and Nationalism: Northern Ireland and the Basque Country Compared Stephanie Lorraine Kerr A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the PhD degree in Political Science School of Political Studies Faculty of Graduate Studies University of Ottawa © Stephanie Kerr, Ottawa, Canada 2016 ii Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgment ......................................................................................................................................... vi Chapter One: Research Plan ......................................................................................................................... 1 Research Puzzle ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Theoretical Framework ............................................................................................................................. 4 Literature Review .................................................................................................................................... 11 Resources ....................................................................................................................................... 15 State Responses ............................................................................................................................ -
Iranian-Petition.Pdf
1 To: His Excellency Hojjatoleslam Sayed Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran BOBBY SANDS STREET, Tehran, Iran. THE name Bobby Sands is known throughout the world, symbolising the heroism of an Irish prisoner and his comrades who died on hunger strike in their unequal fight against their British jailors. Over the course of the past two years British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw has been lobbying Iran’s Foreign Minister to change the name of Bobby Sands Street, where the British Embassy is situated, in the capital Tehran. (It was formerly known as Winston Churchill Street.) Bobby Sands was an Irish patriot and martyr, who died on 5 May 1981, after 66 days on hunger strike. Whilst in prison he was elected as a Member of Parliament [MP]. One hundred thousand people attended his funeral, including the Iranian ambassador to Sweden. The British government has no right to be in Ireland, just as it has no right to be interfering in the affairs of any other nation. We appeal to the Iranian government and its people not to bow to requests from the British government to rename Bobby Sands Street. Sincerely, Danny Morrison Michele Neylon [email protected] Kathleen Collins [email protected]. In the Name of Allah the Compassionate and the Merciful....please leave the street named for Bobby Sands Sinn Fein elected representatives: Gerry Adams MP Pat Doherty Martin McGuinness Mitchell McLaughlin Bairbre de Brun Mary Lou McDonald Martin P Meehan Martin McManus Mrs Cathy Rafferty Paul Corrigan Pat Ó Rawe Patrick MacNamee Philip Mc Guigan Paul -
The Environment on Our Doorsteps: Community Restorative Justice and the Roots of Sustainability
The Environment on Our Doorsteps: Community Restorative Justice and the Roots of Sustainability by Katherine Sloan McCabe A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Natural Resources and Environment) in the University of Michigan December 2009 Thesis Committee: Associate Professor Dorceta Taylor, Chair Professor Ivette Perfecto ii Abstract The leading paradigms of sustainability are fraught with tremendous shortcomings and ambiguities in relation to both peace and justice, and lack any significant discourse on the necessity of radically transforming our political institutions to incorporate sustainability issues into the development agenda. In an effort to address these shortcomings, a new paradigm called just sustainability has emerged. Just sustainability is an approach that recognizes the inseparable nature of social and environmental justice and sustainability, and pushes for organizations and governmental institutions to become more aware of the relationships that exist between inequality, injustice and environmentally unsustainable practices (Agyeman 2005). This study provides a critical assessment of Community Restorative Justice (CRJ), a grassroots, community-based initiative in the north of Ireland dedicated to creating change through an empowering, participatory process to build a just community that is tolerant, responsive, and inclusive. Restorative justice is a response to crime and anti-social behavior that is “aimed at repairing the harm caused by a criminal act and -
Republicanism.Indd
Republicanism in transition (I) The need for a debate compiled by Michael Hall ISLAND 96 PAMPHLETS 1 Published February 2011 by Island Publications/Farset Community Think Tanks Project 466 Springfield Road, Belfast BT12 7DW © Michael Hall 2011 [email protected] http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications/ ISBN 978-1-899510-89-4 Cover photographs © Michael Hall The project wishes to thank those individuals and organisations who participated in this pamphlet. The project also wishes to thank the Northern Ireland Community Relations Council for their funding support. Printed by Regency Press, Belfast 2 Introduction Among the main outcomes of what is referred to as the ‘Northern Ireland peace process’ were the IRA ceasefires of 1994 and 1997, the Good Friday (or Belfast) Agreement of 1998, and the eventual setting up, in 2007, of new Assembly institutions at Stormont, in which Sinn Féin agreed to share power with the Democratic Unionist Party and other parties. To the general public these developments were greatly welcomed, not least because, with the ‘war’ being finally declared over, it was hoped that the new political dispensation would result in a ‘peace dividend’ which would see steady improvements in those working- class areas which had borne the brunt of the conflict. However, in recent years discontent within sections of republicanism has been growing. Various groupings – Republican Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Socialist Party, the Official Republican Movement, éirígí, the 32-County Sovereignty Movement, Republican Network for Unity, as well as groups of individuals who have as yet adopted no organisational name – have expressed disquiet about the policies and strategies adopted by Sinn Féin. -
Chapter 6 a Time to Think, a Time to Talk Irish Republican Prisoners in the Northern Irish Peace Process John F. Morrison
Chapter 6 A Time to Think, A Time to Talk Irish Republican Prisoners in the Northern Irish Peace Process John F. Morrison Introduction The mid 1970s and early 1980s in Northern Ireland are rightly remembered as being among the most violent years of the Troubles. Perhaps paradoxically this chapter will argue that this period should also be considered as the beginning of the Republican Movement’s gradual advance towards the acceptance of peaceful politics. At the dawn of the Troubles, in the early 1970s, the Irish Republican Movement, most notably the newly established Provisional IRA, was experiencing an influx of new young recruits. Many of this young membership, as well as those who joined in the late 1960s, would go on to play a significant role in shaping the course of Irish Republicanism. It was under their leadership that the Provisional IRA took part in a sustained and brutal terrorist campaign during the Troubles. However, it is also under this leadership that the majority of the Irish Republican Movement eventually accepted the necessity for peaceful politics in the place of armed force. This politicisation was only made possible by an extended process of internal debate at both leadership and rank and file levels. One of the most prominent forums for this strategic debate was within the Republican prison populations. The purpose of this chapter is to look at the role prison – as a forum - played in the gradual acceptance of peaceful politics by the majority of those within the Irish Republican Movement. It will assess the central role which the debates within the prisons played in the gradual dismantling of the traditional abstentionist policy,1 and the eventual cessation of sustained paramilitary violence. -
Annual Report 2010
Page 01c :WBPB AGM 2010 12/13/10 10:50 AM Page 1 WELCOME TO WEST BELFAST PARTNERSHIP ANNUAL REPORT 2010 am delighted to present the programme for social, and joining with the Belfast Partnership - our Board West Belfast Partnership economic and physical change Media Group and local Members, staff, sub IBoards Annual Report. I am in West Belfast. We have made businesses to raise funds for committees and multi agency confident that this Annual significant progress in a the Aisling Bursaries which partners who show dedication Report 2010 will reflect the number of areas which will assist local people to access and commitment year after Partnerships continued success benefit the people of west higher education and training. year. in drawing together a wide Belfast. Looking ahead to next year, it I would particularly like to range of agencies, elected We have developed and is clear that West Belfast faces thank the Department of representatives, businesses, implemented a £2m Integrated many challenges. One of the Social Development for community groups, Services for Children and most urgent is unemployment, their support throughout neighbourhood partnerships Young People programme as all too many local people the years and to all our and individuals, with the aim of aimed at improving the life have lost their income and other Funders featured working together to get a chances of children and young livelihood as a result of the across this report. better deal for West Belfast, its people in this part of the city; recession. It is imperative that May I take this opportunity people and places. -
The Art of War Máirtín Ó Muilleoir a Troubles Archive Essay
The Art of War A Troubles Archive Essay Máirtín Ó Muilleoir Cover Image: The Agreement, Shane Cullen, 2003 About the Author Máirtín Ó Muilleoir is the publisher of community newspapers in the US and Ireland, most notably the Andersonstown News. He served as a Sinn Féin councillor in Belfast from 1987-1997 and again from 2010 and remains deeply involved in efforts to regenerate underserved communities in Belfast on both sides of the peaceline. An enthusiastic Irish speaker, he published the daily newspaper Lá under a two-year contract from Foras na Gaeilge until the end of 2008. He lives in Belfast with his wife Helen and they have four children. He attended Queen’s University Belfast flittingly from 1977-1980 but graduated in absentia rather than experience ‘The Queen’ played by the RUC band at his graduation ceremony. He believes that all great communities surround themselves with great works of art and cherish their artists. He worked with artists Brian O’Doherty (the late Patrick Ireland) and Robert Ballagh to create the largest ever public artwork in West Belfast which will celebrate the Irish language and welcome visitors to the Gaeltacht Quarter. The Art of War The day my brother was released from jail was an occasion of much joy for my parents but not so for the younger Millars because his five day ordeal – house raid, arrest, detention, abuse, charging, release on bail – was about two days short of a genuine prison hankie. And, of course, the prison hankie, complete with national colours, requisite autographs, automatic weapons and rising phoenix, wasn’t the sort of thing you could do on your return home. -
The Leadership of the Republican Movement During the Peace Process
Appendix I: The Leadership of the Republican Movement during the Peace Process Other leading members of Sinn Féin Conor Murphy (p) Mary-Lou McDonald Alex Maskey (p) Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin Core strategy personnel Behind-the-scenes IRA figures Arthur Morgan (p) Sean Crowe (p) Gerry Adams (p) Michelle Gildernew Martin McGuinness (p) Aengus O Snodaigh Ted Howell (p) Bairbre de Brun Pat Doherty Martin Ferris (p) Gerry Kelly (p) Mitchel McLaughlin Influential ex-prisoners Declan Kearney (p) Behind-the-scenes Sinn Féin Tom Hartley (p) figures Seanna Walsh (p) Jim Gibney (p) Aidan McAteer (p) Padraig Wilson (p) Brian Keenan (p) Richard McAuley (p) Leo Green (p) Chrissie McAuley Bernard Fox (p) (until 2006) Siobhan O’Hanlon Brendan McFarlane (p) Dawn Doyle Raymond McCartney (p) Rita O’Hare Laurence McKeown (p) Denis Donaldson (until 2005) (p) Ella O’Dwyer (p) Lucilita Breathnach Martina Anderson (p) Dodie McGuinness (p) denotes former republican prisoner 193 Appendix II: The Geographical Base of the Republican Leadership Gerry Adams Ted Howell Gerry Kelly Declan Kearney Tom Hartley Jim Gibney Seanna Walsh Padraig Wilson Leo Green Bernard Fox Mary-Lou McDonald Pat Doherty (Donegal) Brendan McFarlane Martin McGuinness Sean Crowe Martin Ferris (Kerry) Laurence McKeown Mitchel McLaughlin Aengus O Snodaigh Conor Murphy (South Armagh) Alex Maskey Raymond McCartney Dawn Doyle Arthur Morgan (Louth) Denis Donaldson Martina Anderson Lucilita Breathnach Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Monaghan) Chrissie McAuley Dodie McGuinness Rita O’Hare Michelle Gildernew (Fermanagh) Richard McAuley Ella O’Dwyer Aidan McAteer Siobhan O’Hanlon Brian Keenan BELFAST DERRY DUBLIN OTHER 194 Notes Introduction 1. Sinn Féin Northern Ireland Assembly Election Leaflet, Vote Sinn Féin, Vote Nation- alist: Vote Carron and Molloy 1 and 2 (1982) (Linenhall Library Political Collection – henceforth LLPC).