ITU-WMO-UNESCO IOC Joint Task Force Green Cables Funding Study
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ITU-WMO-UNESCO IOC Joint Task Force Green Cables Funding Study Joint Task Force to investigate the potential of using submarine telecommunications cables for ocean and climate monitoring and disaster warning ITU 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. ITU/WMO/UNESCO IOC Joint Task Force Green Cables Funding Study July 1, 2015 Prepared by: OCI Group, Inc. 9 Whippany Road Whippany, NJ 07980 ITU/WMO/UNESCO IOC Joint Task Force - Green Cables Funding Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................................5 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................9 1.1 STATEMENT OF WORK ......................................................................................................... 9 1.2 ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT ............................................................................................ 9 2 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 10 3 FINDINGS ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES ............................................................................ 11 3.1.1 Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................ 11 3.1.2 International Development Agencies ...................................................................... 13 3.1.3 Analysis and Summary ............................................................................................. 15 3.2 FOUNDATIONS ................................................................................................................. 18 3.2.1 Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................ 18 3.2.2 Prospective Foundations .......................................................................................... 19 3.2.3 Analysis and Summary ............................................................................................. 31 3.3 GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES ................................................................................................ 33 3.3.1 Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................ 33 3.3.2 Findings .................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.3 Analysis and Summary – Government Agencies ...................................................... 54 3.4 PRIVATE COMPANIES ......................................................................................................... 56 3.4.1 Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................ 56 3.4.2 Analysis and Summary – Private Companies ........................................................... 60 4 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 61 4.1 HIGH LEVEL REVIEW OF RESEARCH AND FINDINGS.................................................................. 61 4.2 MOST PROMISING AVENUES .............................................................................................. 61 4.3 RECOMMENDATION FOR FUTURE FUNDING EFFORTS .............................................................. 61 4.3.1 Focus Funding on Select Organizations ................................................................... 61 4.3.2 Required Collateral Material ................................................................................... 62 4.3.3 Contacting Key Decision Makers .............................................................................. 62 5 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 64 5.1 TERMS OF REFERENCE ....................................................................................................... 64 5.2 NOTES ............................................................................................................................ 64 6 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................ 65 6.1 APPENDIX 1: DEVELOPMENT BANKS .................................................................................... 65 6.1.1 World Bank Group ................................................................................................... 65 6.1.2 Asian Development Bank ......................................................................................... 70 6.1.3 Inter-American Development Bank .......................................................................... 72 6.1.4 European Investment Bank ...................................................................................... 73 6.1.5 China Development Bank ......................................................................................... 75 6.1.6 KfW (Germany Development Bank) ......................................................................... 76 6.2 APPENDIX 2: FOUNDATIONS ............................................................................................... 78 6.2.1 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ......................................................................... 78 6.2.2 The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation ............................................................. 82 6.2.3 The David and Lucille Packard Foundation .............................................................. 92 6.2.4 Pew Charitable Trusts ............................................................................................ 104 6.2.5 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation .................................................................... 112 3 ITU/WMO/UNESCO IOC Joint Task Force - Green Cables Funding Study 6.2.6 Rockefeller Foundation .......................................................................................... 118 6.2.7 United Nations Foundation .................................................................................... 132 6.2.8 Qatar Foundation .................................................................................................. 137 6.2.9 Schmidt Ocean Institute ......................................................................................... 138 6.3 APPENDIX 3: GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ............................................................................... 143 6.3.1 United States Agencies .......................................................................................... 143 6.3.2 European Agencies ................................................................................................ 147 6.3.3 Canada Government Agencies ............................................................................... 148 6.3.4 Coastal Nations Listing .......................................................................................... 149 6.4 APPENDIX 4: COMMERCIAL ENTITIES ................................................................................. 151 6.4.1 Redacted Target List .............................................................................................. 152 6.4.2 Other Commercial Entities ..................................................................................... 154 6.4.3 Generic Information Letter to Commercial Entities ............................................... 155 4 ITU/WMO/UNESCO IOC Joint Task Force - Green Cables Funding Study Executive Summary The United Nations Joint Task Force (JTF) was established in 2012 by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO to examine novel uses for submarine telecommunication cables. The JTF is developing a strategy and roadmap that could lead to enabling the availability of modified “green” submarine cable systems equipped with scientific sensors (such as temperature, pressure and acceleration) for climate monitoring and disaster risk warning (particularly tsunamis) over extended areas of the world’s oceans. This report is responsive to a need by the JTF to understand what options exist to fund this work. According to estimates made at the 2013 Madrid workshop, it will require between $1M and $6M to develop the necessary sensors and determining the methods to incorporate these into today’s submarine cable systems. It will further require between $10M and $20M to include such sensors into an initial demonstration project. OCI Group investigated multiple funding options for the ITU JTF Initiative. During the course of this investigation it was determined that the potential funders all fell into the following categories and were address accordingly: International Development Agencies Foundations Governmental Agencies Private Companies Each of these was researched to determine the subset of most likely candidates based upon their mission, focus, etc. Based upon this research, the following is a brief summary of each category: International Development Agencies – Amongst these, the World Bank is both the largest, and in our opinion, the mostly likely candidate within this group to fund green cables. The World Bank has initiatives that address both climate change