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Planning Commission Public Hearing Draft Dummerston Vermont TOWN PLAN Planning Commission Public Hearing Draft This Town Plan was developed with funding from the Municipal Planning Grant Program, administered by the Vermont Department of Housing & Community Affairs, Agency of Commerce & Community Development Dummerston Town Plan: Planning Commission Public Hearing Draft TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................1 PURPOSE OF DUMMERSTON TOWN PLAN ...................................................................................... 1 HOW THE TOWN PLAN WAS DEVELOPED ...................................................................................... 1 PROCESS FOR ADOPTION , MODIFICATION , AND UPDATING .......................................................... 1 ORGANIZATION OF THE TOWN PLAN ............................................................................................ 2 INTERPRETATION OF THE TOWN PLAN .......................................................................................... 2 GOALS OF DUMMERSTON ........................................................................................3 DUMMERSTON COMMUNITY PROFILE ..................................................................5 SETTLEMENT HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 5 GEOLOGY ..................................................................................................................................... 5 GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................. 6 POPULATION GROWTH AND PROJECTIONS .................................................................................... 6 AGE DISTRIBUTION ....................................................................................................................... 7 HOUSING ...................................................................................................................................... 8 ECONOMY ..................................................................................................................................... 9 TOWN GOVERNMENT .................................................................................................................. 10 LOCAL REVENUE AND FISCAL CONDITIONS ............................................................................... 11 LAND USE ................................................................................................................13 EXISTING LAND USE ................................................................................................................... 13 1. Existing Land Use Pattern............................................................................................... 13 FUTURE LAND USE ..................................................................................................................... 14 1. Land Use Districts ........................................................................................................... 14 2. Focus Areas ..................................................................................................................... 16 LAND USE GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS ...................................................................... 18 WORKING LANDSCAPE ..........................................................................................21 AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................................................ 21 1. Dummerston’s Farmlands................................................................................................ 21 2. Significance of Farmland................................................................................................. 22 FORESTRY ................................................................................................................................... 23 USE VALUE APPRAISAL .............................................................................................................. 24 WORKING LANDSCAPE GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS ................................................... 24 CONSERVED LANDS ................................................................................................27 CONSERVED LANDS GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS ....................................................... 27 NATURAL RESOURCES ...........................................................................................29 WATER AND WETLAND RESOURCES ........................................................................................... 29 1. Watersheds....................................................................................................................... 29 2. Surface Water Resources................................................................................................. 29 i Dummerston Town Plan: Planning Commission Public Hearing Draft 3. Groundwater Resources................................................................................................... 33 WATER AND WETLAND RESOURCES GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS .............................. 33 MINERAL RESOURCES ................................................................................................................ 35 MINERAL RESOURCE GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS ...................................................... 36 ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE ........................................................................................................... 36 1. Forests.............................................................................................................................. 36 2. Connecting Habitat.......................................................................................................... 37 3. Natural Communities....................................................................................................... 37 4. Grassland Habitat and Bird Habitat................................................................................. 38 5. Early Successional Forest and Shrub Habitat.................................................................. 38 6. Deer Wintering Habitat and Deer Browse....................................................................... 39 7. Amphibian and Reptile Habitat ....................................................................................... 40 8. Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................... 40 9. Invasive Species .............................................................................................................. 40 ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS .............................................. 41 RECREATION, SCENIC, HISTORIC, AND CULTURAL RESOURCES .....................44 RECREATION AND SCENIC RESOURCES ....................................................................................... 44 HISTORIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES ...................................................................................... 45 RECREATION , SCENIC , HISTORIC , AND CULTURAL RESOURCES VISION ..................................... 46 RECREATION , SCENIC , HISTORIC , AND CULTURAL RESOURCES GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS .......................................................................................................................................... 46 ENERGY ...................................................................................................................49 IMPORTANCE OF ENERGY PLANNING .......................................................................................... 49 ENERGY USE .............................................................................................................................. 49 ELECTRICITY .............................................................................................................................. 51 CONSERVATION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ................................................................................. 51 POTENTIAL FOR LOCAL ENERGY PRODUCTION ........................................................................... 53 1. Wood ............................................................................................................................... 53 2. Solar ................................................................................................................................ 53 3. Hydropower..................................................................................................................... 53 4. Wind ................................................................................................................................ 54 ENERGY VISION .......................................................................................................................... 54 ENERGY GOALS , POLICIES , AND ACTION STEPS ......................................................................... 54 TRANSPORTATION .................................................................................................56 EXISTING TRANSPORTATION NETWORK ..................................................................................... 56 1. Classification of Roads.................................................................................................... 56 2. Traffic and Circulation Concerns ...................................................................................
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