DOCSLIB.ORG

Том 15. Вып. 1 Vol. 15. No. 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Том 15. Вып. 1 Vol. 15. No. 1 РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК Южный научный центр RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Southern Scientific Centre CAUCASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL BULLETIN Том 15. Вып. 1 Vol. 15. No. 1 Ростов-на-Дону 2019 Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень 15(1): 3–22 © Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 2019 Обзор пауков рода Zelotes Gistel, 1848 группы subterraneus (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) Кавказа и Предкавказья A review of spiders of the genus Zelotes Gistel, 1848 of the subterraneus-group (Aranei: Gnaphosidae) from the Caucasus and Ciscaucasia © А.В. Пономарёв, В.Ю. Шматко © A.V. Ponomarev, V.Yu. Shmatko Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук, ул. Чехова, 41, Ростов-на-Дону 344006 Россия Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chekhov str., 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Ключевые слова: Aranei, Zelotes, группа subterraneus, Кавказ, Предкавказье, новый вид. Key words: Aranei, Zelotes, subterraneus-group, Caucasus, Ciscaucasia, new species. Резюме. На Кавказе и в Предкавказье выявлено Sunzhensky Ridge limits distribution of local population of 9 видов рода Zelotes Gistel, 1848 группы subterraneus: Z. azsheganovae from Ciscaucasia to the Caucasus. Limits Z. aurantiacus Miller, 1967, Z. azsheganovae Esyunin et of ranges of Z. fuscus and Z. subterraneus in the Caucasus Efimik, 1992, Z. egregius Simon, 1914, Z. electus (C.L. Koch, are placed on the northern macroslope of the Great 1830), Z. fuscus (Thorell, 1875), Z. gallicus (Thorell, 1875), Caucasus at 800–1000 m. Zelotes egregius is recorded for Z. pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007, Z. subterraneus the fauna of Russia for the first time. Zelotes dagestanus (C.L. Koch, 1833) и Z. dagestanus Ponomarev, sp. n. Ponomarev, sp. n. is described from lowlands of Dagestan. Из них Z. egregis, Z. subterraneus, Z. gallicus на The new species is similar toZ. subterraneus from which it равнинах Предкавказья не выявлены; Z. pseudogallicus differs by the long and fine embolus, smaller spermathecae, приурочен к равнинным степным и полупустынным form of median epigynal ducts. ландшафтам региона; Z. aurantiacus, Z. electus, Z. fuscus, Z. dagestanus Ponomarev, sp. n. встречаются на Кавказе Введение и в Предкавказье. Северный склон Сунженского хребта ограничивает распространение локальной Род Zelotes Gistel, 1848 к настоящему времени популяции Z. azsheganovae из Предкавказья на Кавказ. включает 400 видов [World Spider Catalog, 2019]. Из Граница ареалов Z. fuscus и Z. subterraneus на Кавказе них 109 видов обитает в Европе [Nentwig et al., 2019]. находится на северном макросклоне Большого Кавказа Типовой вид – Zelotes subterraneus (C.L. Koch, 1833). на высотах 800–1000 м н.у.м. Впервые в фауне России Ломандер [Lohmander, 1944] разделил виды отмечен Z. egregius. Из низменных и низкогорных рода Zelotes s. l., обитающие на юге Швеции, на районов Дагестана описан новый вид Zelotes dagestanus группы и подроды, выделяя, в частности, группу Ponomarev, sp. n., близкий к Z. subterraneus, от которого видов Zelotes s. str., в которую включил виды отличается более длинным и тонким эмболюсом, Z. electus (C.L. Koch, 1830), Z. clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) и более мелкими семяприемниками, формой медианных Z. subterraneus (C.L. Koch, 1833). эпигинальных протоков. Миллер [Miller, 1967] добавил к Zelotes s. str., Abstract. Nine species of the genus Zelotes of выделенным Ломандером [Lohmander, 1944], виды the subterraneus-species group are recorded for the Z. apricorum (L. Koch, 1876), Z. aeneus (Simon, 1878), Caucasus and Ciscaucasia: Z. aurantiacus Miller, 1967, Z. aurantiacus Miller, 1967, Z. atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) Z. azsheganovae Esyunin et Efimik, 1992,Z. egregius Simon, и Z. erebeus (Thorell, 1871) и объединил все эти виды в 1914, Z. electus (C.L. Koch, 1830), Z. fuscus (Thorell, 1875), группу subterraneus, однако последние два вида относил Z. gallicus (Thorell, 1875), Z. pseudogallicus Ponomarev, к этой группе с сомнением. Кроме того, Миллер в этой 2007, Z. subterraneus (C.L. Koch, 1833) and Z. dagestanus же публикации ошибочно отнес к группе subterraneus Ponomarev, sp. n. Three species of them,Z. egregis, вид Z. fuscipes (L. Koch, 1866), который в дальнейшем Z. subterraneus, Z. gallicus, were not found on plains of [Platnick, Murphy, 1984] был включен в состав рода Cis-Caucasia; Z. pseudogallicus inhabits steppe and semi- Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944. desert plain landscapes of the region; Z. aurantiacus, Платник и Шадаб [Platnick, Shadab, 1983: 104] Z. electus, Z. fuscus, Z. dagestanus Ponomarev, sp. n. в ревизии американских видов рода Zelotes привели occur in the Caucasus and Ciscaucasia. Northern slopes of диагноз группы subterraneus: «The subterraneus Научная статья / Research Article DOI: 10.23885/181433262019151-322 4 А.В. Пономарёв, В.Ю. Шматко group... contains those species with typical Zelotes Материал и методы genitalic morphology. Males are unique in having a very wide embolar base that extends across most of В работе использован коллекционный материал, the width of the palpal bulb; they also have a relatively хранящийся в личной коллекции А.В. Пономарёва short, distally originating embolus and a relatively small (КП), а также материал из коллекции Зоологического median apophysis (as in fig. 2). Females have a basically музея Московского государственного университета rectangular epigynum outlined by paired anterior, lateral, (ЗММГУ, Москва, Россия). and (straight) posterior margins; internally, the median, Кавказ мы рассматриваем как участок Крымско- paramedian, and lateral ducts are arranged transversely Кавказской горной страны, расположенный между (as in figs. 4, 5)». Черным и Каспийским морями. В Предкавказье Гримм [Grimm, 1985] в группу subterraneus включил мы включили равнинные и возвышенные среднеевропейские виды: Z. aeneus, Z. apricorum, территории Ростовской области, Краснодарского Z. atrocaeruleus, Z. clivicola (L. Koch, 1870), Z. devotus и Ставропольского краев, Республики Калмыкия, Grimm, 1982, Z. electus (C.L. Koch, 1839), Z. erebeus, Северного Дагестана. Z. pseudoclivicolus Grimm, 1982, Z. similis (Kulczyński, Обобщены коллекционный материал и 1887), Z. subterraneus, Z. zellensis Grimm, 1982. литературные данные по следующим странам и Сенгле [Senglet, 2011] синонимизировал административным единицам, расположенным на Z. pseudoclivicolus c Z. gallicus (Thorell, 1875)и в группу указанной территории: Россия (Ростовская область, subterraneus включил виды Z. aeneus, Z. apricorum, Краснодарский и Ставропольский края, Республика Z. clivicola, Z. cyanescens Simon, 1914, Z. egregius Simon, Калмыкия, Республика Адыгея, Республика Карачаево- 1914, Z. gallicus, Z. pseudoapricorum Schenkel, 1963, Черкесия, Кабардино-Балкарская Республика, Z. subterraneus, Z. egregioides Senglet, 2011. Для вида Республика Северная Осетия-Алания, Республика Z. atrocaeruleus он выделил отдельную одноименную Дагестан); Республика Абхазия; Грузия; Республика группу, в которую включил и вид Z. latreillei (Simon, Южная Осетия; Азербайджан. 1878). Кроме одного из авторов, А.В. Пономарёва (ниже Кроме того, с учетом строения копулятивных в тексте А.П.), в сборе материала принимали участие органов в группу subterraneus следует включить коллеги из Алагира, Белгорода, Волгограда, Донецка, Z. fuscus (Thorell, 1875), описанный из Крыма и Махачкалы, Калуги, Краснодара, Москвы, Нижнего Южной Украины [Thorell, 1875], Z. pyreanaeus Di Новгорода, Ростова-на-Дону, Санкт-Петербурга, Franco et Blick, 2003, известный из Франции [Senglet, Самары, Симферополя: В.В. Александров (В.А.), В.А. Алексанов (В.Ал.), С.К. Алексеев (С.А.), М.А. Алиев 2004], Z. azsheganovae Esyunin et Efimik, 1992, (М.А.), С.А. Алиева (С.Ал.), М.Ю. Баканов (М.Б.), имеющий восточноевропейско-западносибирское Е.А. Белослудцев (Е.Б.), Д. Гичан (Д.Г.), К.Б. Гонгальский распространение [Evtushenko et al., 2015], (К.Г.), Г.Э. Давидьян (Г.Д.), А.П. Евсюков (А.Е.), Z. pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007, описанный из Е.А. Ерёменко (Е.Е.), П.П. Ивлиев (П.И), Е.В. Ильина Ростовской области России [Пономарёв, 2007], (Е.И.), В.Ф. Кобзарь (В.К.), М.И. Кобзарь (М.К.), Z. acarnanicus Lissner et Chatzaki, 2018, известный Н.М. Ковблюк (Н.К.), В.О. Козьминых (Вл.К.), из Греции [Lissner, Chatzaki, 2018] и Z. dagestanus Ю.Е. Комаров (Ю.К.), П. Лагута (П.Л.), С.А. Мацуева Ponomarev, , обнаруженный на Кавказе. На наш sp. n. (С.М.), М.В. Набоженко (М.Н.), А.В. Присный взгляд, вид Z. erebeus, включенный с определенными (А.Пр.), З.Г. Пришутова (З.П.), А.Е. Рудайков (А.Р.), оговорками в группу subterraneus Миллером [Miller, М.В. Таманцян (М.Т.), А.С. Тилли (А.Т.), Д. Харичкин 1967], вместе с Z. khostensis Kovblyuk et Ponomarev, 2008 (Д. Хар.), Э.А. Хачиков (Э.Х.), Д.Д. Хисаметдинова и Z. wunderlichi Blick, 2017 образуют самостоятельную (Д.Х.), А.С. Цветков (А.Ц.), С.Ю. Чередников (С.Ч.), группу, для которой характерны, в частности, Н.А. Шевченко (Н.Ш.), И.В. Шохин (И.Ш.). длинный, сильный, спирально закрученный эмболюс, Световые фотографии были выполнены в Южном относительно небольшие резервуары семяприемников, научном центре Российской академии наук (Ростов-на- лежащие за пределами пластинки эпигины, наличие Дону, Россия) на микроскопе (тринокуляр) МИКМЕД-6 на дорсальной стороне голени пальпы самцов щетки с использованием цифровой фотокамеры SONY из толстых жестких щетинок. NEX-C3 16.2mp и микрофотонасадки (МФН-12). Таким образом, среди распространенных в Электронно-оптические снимки объектов Европе видов рода Zelotes в группу subterraneus входит выполнены в Южном научном центре Российской как минимум 19
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lake Baikal Russian Federation
    LAKE BAIKAL RUSSIAN FEDERATION Lake Baikal is in south central Siberia close to the Mongolian border. It is the largest, oldest by 20 million years, and deepest, at 1,638m, of the world's lakes. It is 3.15 million hectares in size and contains a fifth of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater. Its age and isolation and unusually fertile depths have given it the world's richest and most unusual lacustrine fauna which, like the Galapagos islands’, is of outstanding value to evolutionary science. The exceptional variety of endemic animals and plants make the lake one of the most biologically diverse on earth. Threats to the site: Present threats are the untreated wastes from the river Selenga, potential oil and gas exploration in the Selenga delta, widespread lake-edge pollution and over-hunting of the Baikal seals. However, the threat of an oil pipeline along the lake’s north shore was averted in 2006 by Presidential decree and the pulp and cellulose mill on the southern shore which polluted 200 sq. km of the lake, caused some of the worst air pollution in Russia and genetic mutations in some of the lake’s endemic species, was closed in 2009 as no longer profitable to run. COUNTRY Russian Federation NAME Lake Baikal NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 1996: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii, viii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription. Justification for Inscription The Committee inscribed Lake Baikal the most outstanding example of a freshwater ecosystem on the basis of: Criteria (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x).
    [Show full text]
  • Transboudary Cooperation of Russian Cooperation Of
    MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Dauria International Protected TRANSBOUDARY Area Daursky Biosphere Reserve COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN OLGA KIRILYUK [email protected] PROTECTED AREAS TRANSBOUDARY COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN PROTECTED AREAS RF 2 The Russian Federation has a longest national borders in the World and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area cross the different types of ecosystems Russia (Russian Federation) is one of the largest country in the world. RF shares land and maritime borders with more than 15 countries. Total length of borders is 62, 269 km. State borders cross several terrestrial and marine ecosystem types: from arctic to subtropical. Total area of all Russian PA is about 207 million hectares (11,4% ). Along Russian border territories are a lot of Protected areas among them about 30 are federal level PAs of I-IV categories of IUCN classification. Many of them have international significance (status). TRANSBOUDARY COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN PROTECTED AREAS 1 3 5 3 2 4 3. Only 5 official 1. “Friendship” (USSR-Finland), 1989; 2. Dauria (Russia-Mongolia-China), 1994; transboundary protected 3. “Ubsunur Hollow” (Russia-Mongolia), areas were created by 2003; intergovernmental 4. “Khanka Lake” (Russia-China), 2006; agreement: 5. “Altay” (Russia-Kazahstan), 2011. TRANSBOUDARY COOPERATION OF RUSSIAN PROTECTED AREAS 4 Russian - Finnish zapovednik «Friendship» Protects the boreal forest ecosystems •Kostomukshsky zapovednik (Russia), •Metsahalitus Forstyrelsen PA (Finland) Main aim of creation:
    [Show full text]
  • RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1
    RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1 No. 33 Summer 2003 Special issue: The Transformation of Protected Areas in Russia A Ten-Year Review PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild (Letter from the Editors)......................................1 Ten Years of Teaching and Learning in Bolshaya Kokshaga Zapovednik ...............................................................24 BY WAY OF AN INTRODUCTION The Formation of Regional Associations A Brief History of Modern Russian Nature Reserves..........................2 of Protected Areas........................................................................................................27 A Glossary of Russian Protected Areas...........................................................3 The Growth of Regional Nature Protection: A Case Study from the Orlovskaya Oblast ..............................................29 THE PAST TEN YEARS: Making Friends beyond Boundaries.............................................................30 TRENDS AND CASE STUDIES A Spotlight on Kerzhensky Zapovednik...................................................32 Geographic Development ........................................................................................5 Ecotourism in Protected Areas: Problems and Possibilities......34 Legal Developments in Nature Protection.................................................7 A LOOK TO THE FUTURE Financing Zapovedniks ...........................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Improving the Coverage and Management Efficiency of Protected Areas in the Steppe Biome of Russia
    Improving the coverage and management efficiency of protected areas in the Steppe Biome of Russia PIMS 4194 Terminal Evaluation, December 2016 Volume II (Annexes) Russian Federation GEF BD SO-1, SP-3 (GEF-4), Outcome 1.1 (GEF-5) Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment United National Development Program (UNDP) Table of Contents Annex 1 Terms of Reference ................................................................................... 2 Annex 2 Rating Scales ............................................................................................. 7 Annex 3 List of documents reviewed .................................................................... 8 Annex 4 MTR Itinerary & list of persons interviewed ....................................... 9 Annex 5 List of members of the ProJect Board (with active members in bold) 13 Annex 6 Maps of pilot sites .................................................................................. 15 Annex 7 The full PRF as it was submitted to the TE ......................................... 19 Annex 8 List of protected areas that were involved in the proJect ................. 57 Annex 9 List of proJect outputs and publications ............................................. 64 Annex 10 Example questionnaire used for data collection .............................. 96 Annex 11 Audit trail of comments on draft TE ................................................. 99 Annex 12 UNEG Code of Conduct Form ......................................................... 100 Annex 13 MTR Final
    [Show full text]
  • A HOME for the DAURIA's RARE CREATURES Securing Steppe
    A HOME FOR THE DAURIA’S RARE CREATURES Securing steppe fauna in the Daursky Biosphere Reserve Photo: Vadim Kiriliuk Adon-Chelon, ‘The Herd of Stone Horses’ – a site targeted for Argali Sheep reintroduction Torey Lakes - Russian The Dauria Steppe Ecoregion The transboundary Dauria steppe ecoregion occurs across Mongolia, Russia and China. Within Russia, the Dauria steppe spreads across the Zabaikalsky Province in Russia’s Far East. It is renowned for its high diversity of fauna including the Great Bustard, Daurian Crane, Swan Goose, Mongolian Gazelle, Argali Sheep, Siberian Marmot, and Pallas Cat. The high zoological diversity of the region has been attributed to a number of factors including a large range of habitat types and dispersion corridors, the overlap of several zoogeographic zones, and extreme variations in climatic conditions which triggers widespread migrations in many species. Despite the high biodiversity values of the region, Zabaikalsky Province has the lowest protected areas coverage amongst Russia’s eastern provinces. One of the few protected areas in the region is the exceptional Daursky Biosphere Reserve, situated near the Mongolian and China border, which unites a cluster of reserves including the Tasucheisky Wildlife Refuge. Representing the majority of major landscape types of the Dauria, the 45,790 hectare core area of the Daursky consists of wetlands and rocky hills, while the 163,530 hectare buffer zone contains mostly grassland and pine stands. The reserve also includes the significant rocks of Adon-Chelon (‘The Herd of Stone Horses’ in Buryat language), and a stand of the rare Krylov pine which is uniquely adapted to survive the conditions of the dry steppes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Federal Nature Preserves (Zapovedniks) of Russia
    MONITORING IN THE URAL RESERVES (ZAPOVEDNIKS) Kvashnina A.E. Zapovdnik “Denezhkin Kamen”, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Severouralsk, Vsevolodo- Blagodatskoe, Russia, 624477 Marin Y.F., Mishin A.S. Visimskiy zapovednik, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Kirovgrad, Stepan Razin St. 23, Russia, 624150 Loskutova N.M. Zapovednik “Basegi”, Permskaya Oblast, Gremiachinsk, Lenin St. 100, Russia, 618280 INTRODUCTION. The Federal Nature Preserves (Zapovedniks) of Russia. Russia and the former Soviet Union have been the scene of an unusually comprehensive attempt at biodiversity conservation through the establishment of an extensive network of protected natural areas. These natural areas include several categories of territory which today account in aggregate for some one-and-a-half percent of the land area of Russia. Territory categories include: zapovedniks - the strictly protected scientific Nature Reserves (World Conservation Union or IUCN category I State Nature Reserves or Scientific Reserves); National Parks - (IUCN category II); Natural Parks – (IUCN category V); zakazniks – natural refuges and wildlife sanctuaries (IUCN categories IV, V); natural monuments – small scale areas protecting unique biological objects (IUCN category III); arboreta (dendrological parks) and botanical gardens (Colwell et al., 1997). The zapovednik, or Russian Federal Nature Preserve, is a specially protected natural territory or aquatory that excludes all forms of management, even general visiting (except for the needs of research or protection), in order to preserve its indigenous complexes in their untouched natural state. At the same time, a zapovednik is an institution designed not just for the conservation of its territory but also for study. The principal tasks of the zapovedniks were formulated in the beginning of the last century by the Russian scientist Kozhevnikov (1909, 1911 and 1928) and by Dokuchaev (Shtilmark, 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • From Sacred Cow to Cash Cow Muller, Martin
    From sacred cow to cash cow Muller, Martin License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Müller, M 2014, 'From sacred cow to cash cow: the shifting political ecologies of protected areas in Russia', Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, vol. 58, no. 2-3, pp. 127-143. Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia2019 03 Chronicles of Nature of Russian Protected Areas: Digitization and Data Mobilization
    Russia2019_03 Chronicles of Nature of Russian Protected Areas: Digitization and Data Mobilization EARLY PROGRESS ACTIVITY REPORT Guidelines on how to complete the activity report are included in italics. You are welcome to remove the guideline text from the document before you submit the report. Please note that once the activity report has been approved, it will be added to your project page. Therefore, we kindly ask you not to add any contact details of persons in the report unless you have permission from the person to do so. Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................. 1 Contact information ............................................................................................................. 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 2 The project and its objectives .............................................................................................. 3 Project activities completed by early progress .................................................................... 4 Project communications ...................................................................................................... 7 Early progress evaluation findings and recommendations for the remaining project implementation period ................................................................................................. 7 Annex – Sources of verification ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Long-Term Dynamics of Ungulates in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik, Russian Far East
    Analysis of the long-term dynamics of ungulates in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik, Russian Far East P.A. Stephens, O.Yu. Zaumyslova, G.D. Hayward and D.G. Miquelle Collaborators: Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik Wildlife Conservation Society University of Wyoming USDA Forest Service Analysis of the long-term dynamics of ungulates in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik, Russian Far East A report to the Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik and USDA Forest Service Philip A. Stephens* Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA Olga Yu. Zaumyslova Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik, Terney, Terneiski Raion, Primorski Krai, Russia Gregory D. Hayward Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, PO Box 25127, Lakewood, CO 80225, USA Dale G. Miquelle Wildlife Conservation Society, Russian Far East Program, Vladivostok, Primorye Krai, Russia 2006 * Present address: Department of Mathematics, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TW, UK; [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Study and findings 1. The winter transect count involves monitoring game species by counting tracks of animals that intersect with a stable network of transects, surveyed during periods of snow cover. It is the main method of estimating the number of many game animals in the Russian Federation. For over four decades, this approach has been used consistently to monitor a variety of species in Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik (SAZ), Russian Far East. Hitherto, this extensive data set has not been rigorously analysed to assess trends and ecological relationships in a variety of species, or to assess its potential and limitations with regard to informing management of SAZ.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Spider Genus Arboricaria with the Description of a New Species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 558: 153–169On (2016) the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species 153 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research On the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) Kirill G. Mikhailov1 1 Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia Corresponding author: Kirill G. Mikhailov ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Cardoso | Received 9 September 2015 | Accepted 20 November 2015 | Published 2 February 2016 http://zoobank.org/7D7D5188-B536-4661-A161-38270FC68EF6 Citation: Mikhailov KG (2016) On the spider genus Arboricaria with the description of a new species (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). ZooKeys 558: 153–169. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.558.6521 Abstract The spider genus Arboricaria Bosmans, 2000 is redefined and an updated diagnosis given. The differences between Arboricaria and Micaria Westring, 1851 are discussed in detail. A key to all five species of the genus is provided. One new species, Arboricaria zonsteini sp. n. (♂♀), is described based on specimens from Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan. One new synonym is proposed: A. koeni Bosmans in Bosmans & Blick, 2000, syn. n. is assigned to A. sociabilis Kulczyński in Chyzer & Kulczyński, 1897. Data on the distribu- tion of Arboricaria in Russia and adjacent countries are presented with references to the papers on local spider faunas. Keywords Spiders, Gnaphosidae, new species, taxonomy, Caucasus, Middle Asia Introduction Arboricaria was established by Bosmans and Blick (2000) to accommodate the Mi- caria subopaca species group as outlined by Wunderlich (1980: 249).
    [Show full text]
  • Chukotka's Natural Heritage at a Glance
    Rough-legged Hawk. for a living planet The Bering Sea Ecoregion CHUKOTKA’S Photo: Peter Grigorovich Chukotka, officially the Chukotsky NATURAL HERITAGE Autonomous Okrug, forms Russia’s north-eastern fron- AT A GLANCE tier. About half of the region’s 737,700 square kilometers lies above the Arctic Circle. The region’s landscape is domi- nated by alpine and arctic tundra, although small larch, pine, birch, poplar, and willow trees can grow in the valleys of larger rivers. More than 900 species of plants grow in Chukotka, The Bering Strait coast. including 400 Photo: Dennis Litovka species of moss and lichen. Polar bears, Thirty fresh- Wrangel Island. water fish species inhabit Chukotka’s inland lakes and streams. Photo: Gennady Smirnov There are 220 bird species in the region. The chilly waters washing the region’s shores provide important habitat for numerous marine mammals, while species such as brown bear, sable, lynx, ermine, mountain hare, and mink can be found in terrestrial habitats. Numerous rare and endangered species inhabit the Chukotsky Autonomous Okrug. Among those listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation are the polar bear, bighorn sheep, narwhal, hump- back whale, finback whale, grey whale, blue whale, razor back, Photo: Arne Nævra, www.naturbilder.no and 24 bird species. Walruses, Wrangel Island. Native hunting party. Siberian dwarf pine. Tumanskaya River. Photo: Gennady Smirnov Photo: Gennady Smirnov Photo: Gennady Smirnov Photo: Gennady Smirnov CHUKOTKA’S PROTECTED AREAS Legend WWF high priority conservation areas Monuments of nature 0 50 100 150 km Subadult white-tailed sea eagle. Lebediny Federal Zoological Wildlife Refuge he Lebediny Federal Zoological Wildlife Refuge, between the Main and Anadyr TRivers, protects almost 400,000 hectares of wetland habitats, as well as the animal species inhabiting them.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives on Nature Conservation – Patterns, Pressures and Prospects
    PERSPECTIVES ON NATURE CONSERVATION – PATTERNS, PRESSURES AND PROSPECTS Edited by John Tiefenbacher Perspectives on Nature Conservation – Patterns, Pressures and Prospects Edited by John Tiefenbacher Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Romana Vukelic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published February, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Perspectives on Nature Conservation – Patterns, Pressures and Prospects, Edited by John Tiefenbacher p.
    [Show full text]