2018 Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION 2018

Grow EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Innovation and Advanced Manufacturing KETs, Digital Manufacturing and Interoperability EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation provides a unique The Rolling Plan 2018 identifies 170 actions organised around bridge between EU policies and standardisation activities in four thematic areas: key enablers, societal challenges, innova- the field of information and communication technologies tion for the single market and sustainable growth. (ICT), allowing for increased convergence of standardisation makers’ efforts towards European policy goals. This The Commission has identified five priority domains1 — 5G, document is the result of a yearly dialogue involving a cloud, cybersecurity, big data and internet of things (IoT) wide-ranging representation of the major standardisation’s —where ICT standardisation is considered most urgent for interested parties as represented in the multi-stakeholder the completion of the digital single market (DSM), as well platform on ICT standardisation. The Rolling Plan focuses as a number of application domains that will benefit from on those actions that can support the EU policies and does standard setting in those horizontal technologies, in par- not seek comprehensiveness as regards to the work pro- ticular eHealth, intelligent transport systems, smart energy grammes of the various standardisation bodies. and advanced manufacturing. The Rolling Plan 2018 continues to include actions in support of the priorities indicat- The identification of the standardisation actions in support ed in the Communication. of European policies made in this document is complemen- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY tary to other instruments, in particular to the annual Union work programme (AUWP). The Rolling Plan further details the requirements for ICT standardisation, articulates them 2018 • in the form of actions and provides a follow-up mechanism for the actions. 1 Communication on ICT Standardisation Priorities for the Digital Single Mar- ket, COM (2016) 176 final. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

3 The Rolling Plan is a living instrument. Compared to the 2017 edition, in the Rolling Plan 2018 new sections have been added (RegTech standardisation, Blockchain and Dis- CLOUD COMPUTING tributed Digital Ledger Technologies) and some sections The Communication on ICT Standardisation priorities iden- were merged (eHealth and healthy living and ageing, Fin- tifies cloud as priority domain and proposes some actions tech and Regtech). to foster the development and use of cloud standards.

ISO/IEC JTC 1 (SC38) demonstrated significant activity in cloud standardisation with a focus on service level agreements and interoperability aspects. The Commission ser- KEY ENABLERS vices in collaboration with standardisation development organisations and open source (OSS) related organisa- 5G tions launched an action to analyse the impact of open 5G standards are key to competitiveness and the inter- source in the cloud standardisation process. operability of global networks and require collaboration between stakeholders from different standardisation cul- The Commission has also funded the CloudWatch 2 pro- tures. The Communication on ICT standardisation priori- ject which, among others, reported on the status of inter- ties identifies 5G as priority domain and proposes some operability and security standards, developed a catalogue actions to foster the emergence and uptake of global 5G of cloud services, mapped EU cloud services and providers. standards. When it comes to certification and ways for customers Moreover, The European Commission has adopted a 5G to know and be assured that their data is equally safe Action Plan and called on Member States and industry to no matter where they are located or who provides the commit to the following objectives: service, the Commission launched the study Certification Schemes for Cloud Computing (SMART 2016/0029) and a • a standardisation approach that preserves future public consultation which ended in October 2017. evolution capabilities and aims at the availability of 5G global standards by end of 2019; In the view of facilitating a fair market for the consumers, • a holistic standardisation approach encompassing the Commission also launched a study on Switching cloud

both radio access and core networks as coordinat- providers to collect evidence on legal, economic, and tech- ed activities within global standardisation bodies, nical issues when switching from provider . encompassing disruptive use-cases and promoting open innovation; PUBLIC SECTOR INFORMATION, • the establishment of cross-industry partnerships OPEN DATA AND BIG DATA to support timely standard-setting, leveraging on

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY international cooperation partnerships, supporting In January 2017, the Commission has adopted a Communi- the digitisation of industry. cation on “Building a European Data Economy” exploring issues such as free flow of data, access and transfer in relation 2018

• In 2017 Member States, in the Ministerial Declaration of Tal- to machine generated data, liability and safety in the context linn2 identified the objective of preserving 5G global interop- of emerging technologies, portability of non-personal data, erability as key in order to make 5G a success for Europe. As interoperability and standards. standards are of paramount importance to ensure the competitiveness and interoperability of global telecommunication Under the Horizon 2020 ICT Work Programme 2016-2017 networks, Member States endorsed a comprehensive and in- on topic ICT-14 / Big Data PPP, several actions have started clusive approach to 5G standardisation as a priority for the on data integration and experimentation (including cross-sec- Digital Single Market and called for encouraging innovation torial and cross-lingual issues).. and development of products and services which make use of 5G networks across the EU. The Communication on ICT Standardisation priorities identifies big data as priority domain and proposes some actions to contribute to global standardisation in the field of data. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

4 2 Ministerial Declaration “Making 5G a success for Europe” signed during the informal meeting of competitiveness and telecommunications ministers on 18 July in Tallinn INTERNET OF THINGS In 2018 Standardisation organisations are set to develop The internet of things (IoT) is a key priority area of the digital standards for data protection, network security, data ac- single market. Industry is best placed to develop the techno- cess control in the cloud, information protection and secu- logical standards and solutions to reap the benefits of new rity techniques with specific focus on cybersecurity. global IoT ecosystems while addressing the challenges such as security, scalability and interoperability. In this context, the ELECTRONIC IDENTIFICATION European large-scale pilots will support the deployment of AND TRUST SERVICES IoT solutions by validating their acceptability and enhancing the buy-in from users and the public. INCLUDING E-SIGNATURES Further to the issue of the standardisation mandate M/460 The Communication on ICT standardisation priorities iden- at the end of 2009, CEN and ETSI are working on various tifies IoT as priority domain and proposes some actions to standardisation deliverables needed for the completion of promote the development and uptake of IoT standards. the rationalised framework of e-signatures standards. The alliance for internet of things innovation (AIOTI) plays an important role in this field and help fostering a digital More recently, CEN and ETSI have extended their activities single market for IoT. to cover the standardisation needs that pertain to the implementation of Regulation (EU) 910/2014 on electronic In 2017, a study to assess the standards landscape for identification and trust services for electronic transactions IOT and identify gaps was concluded. Work is ongoing to in the internal market (eIDAS). Standardisation activities develop a European standard for cyber security compli- have been started to strengthen the interoperability and ance of products that is aligned with the current compli- security of personal identification and its related personal ance framework of organisations. devices, systems, operations and privacy.

Standardisation bodies are involved with standardising Others SDOs, such as ITU-T, OASIS and IEEE have been low-power wireless technologies for optional radio cover- involved with further aspects of identification and trust age in indoor scenarios for data services. services, such as trust provisioning for future ICT infrastructures, Trust and Secure exchange of web services, CYBERSECURITY / NETWORK and security aspects of blockchain technology and biom- AND INFORMATION SECURITY etric certification.

The Communication on ICT Standardisation priorities EPRIVACY identifies cybersecurity as a priority domain and propos- In support of the ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC and the es actions to accelerate the development of appropriate General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679/EU, and in standards in this field. line with the standardisation request M/530, standardisation actions are needed to ensure privacy in personal data

The European cybersecurity strategy and the Directive on processing and the free movement of such data. In 2017, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY network and information security adopted in July 2015 the CEN-CENELEC technical committee (TC) 8 “Privacy provide for action to promote the development and take- management in products and services” was set up with up of ICT security standards. the aim to develop standards on Privacy protection by de- 2018 • sign and by default in products and services. In addition, In September 2017 the Commission adopted a cyberse- TC 13 “Cybersecurity and Data protection” has been cre- curity package. The package builds upon existing instru- ated to develop standards for data protection, information ments and presents new initiatives to further improve EU protection and security techniques with specific focus on cyber resilience and response. cybersecurity covering all concurrent aspects of the evolving information society, including privacy guidelines. In relation to standardisation, for security and notification requirements for operators of essential services, the focus is about establishing a number of reference standards and/or specifications relevant to network and information security. For security and notification requirements for digital service providers, in line with the objectives of the

Digital single market strategy, the aim is to to establish a STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING harmonised set of requirements so that they can expect similar rules wherever they operate in the EU. 5 E-INFRASTRUCTURES FOR ACCESSIBILITY OF ICT RESEARCH DATA AND PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

COMPUTING-INTENSIVE Accessibility of ICT products and services includes tele- SCIENCE communications, TV and broadcasting, the web and new Building on existing EU-funded e-Infrastructures, the Eu- emerging technologies both mainstream and in assistive ropean Cloud Initiative strategy aims at consolidating the technology, including interoperability of the two. efforts to accelerate and support the transition to more effective open science and open innovation in the digital sin- The Commission adopted the European disability strategy gle market. In this context, the implementation of stand- 2010-2020 with the aim of supporting the implementa- ards and recommendations will be of utmost importance tion of the Convention in the EU. in order to allow for interoperability, avoid fragmentation and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of research. In April 2017, the European Commission issued the standardisation request M/554 to the European standardization To take advantage of the capabilities of different scientific organizations in support of Directive (EU) 2016/2102 on fields and of the potential of ICT, this Rolling plan calls the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications standard developing organisations to identify the stand- of public sector bodies. M/554 requests the development ardisation needs and explore the use of concepts such as of a CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Harmonized (hEN) Standard cov- digital objects architecture and array databases. ering the essential requirements included in the Directive, based on the EN 301 549 V1.1.2 (2015-04. EN 301 549 BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE will be revised accordingly by the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Joint MAPPING Working Group on eAccessibility.

The European Commission has launched a project to map fixed and mobile quality of broadband services in Europe, SOCIETAL which is a crucial instrument to assess and monitor the achievement of the new connectivity goals as described CHALLENGES in the Communication on “Connectivity for a competitive digital single market – Towards a European Gigabit Soci- EHEALTH AND ACTIVE AND

ety”. In 2017, in order to complement the deployment of HEALTHY AGEING the EU broadband mapping platform, the Commission has launched a new study on Fixed and Mobile Convergence In 2016, CEN TC 251 started to work on standardising in Europe (SMART 2016/0046). On the basis of the da- an international patient summary, drawing from elements tasets collected in the EU broadband mapping platform, of the guidelines developed under the eHealth network. the study will support the EU policy-making process by Completion of the standards is expected in 2018. This ac-

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY assessing the technical/political/economic obstacles that tivity is funded by the Commission and ensures European prevent the definition of common (fixed and mobile) net- participation to an international initiative that is expected work performance measurements in the Union. to enable people to access and share their health data 2018

• information for emergency or unplanned care anywhere To support access for individuals to broadband services and as needed. with higher quality of service, this Rolling Plan calls for the standard developing organisations to analyse the In 2017, development of a European guidance document standardisation landscape taking into account the stud- based on BSI PAS 277 for the use of the eHealth and well- ies the Commission launched to help mapping broadband ness apps’ developers was started. This standardisation infrastructures, services offered, demand status and in- activity will address some of the concerns related to the vestments, including the definition of common (fixed and apps quality and reliability. mobile) network performance measurement . ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

6 Besides already defined standardisation needs around EGOVERNMENT citizens electronic health records; identifiers and identifi- In 2016, the Commission adopted the ISA2 work pro- cation processes; active living and ageing, this Rolling Plan gramme to support the development of the digital solu- also calls to assess whether a standardisation request tions that enable public administrations, businesses and might be needed pursuant to Regulation 1025/2012 for citizens in Europe to benefit from interoperable cross-bor- one or more European standardisation deliverable(s) con- der and cross-sector public services. The DCAT Application cerning data protection by design for the development of profile has been implemented in the pan-European data eHealth products and services. portal and was adopted by several Member States for their own data portals. E-SKILLS AND E-LEARNING In support of the objectives set out in the Communications “A New Skills Agenda for Europe”3, “A Digital single mar- INNOVATION FOR ket strategy for Europe4 and “e-Skills for the 21st Century: Fostering Competitiveness, Growth and Jobs5”, the Com- THE DIGITAL SINGLE mission is planning to issue in 2018 a standardisation request as announced in the AUWP to develop standards MARKET for a comprehensive European framework for the ICT profession which would complement and build on the existing EPROCUREMENT AND European e-Competence framework. E-INVOICING

The e-Competence Framework (EN 16234-1:2016) pro- The 2014 Public Procurement Directives aimed to make vides an efficient and broadly accepted common Europe- e-Procurement the mainstream method for carrying out an language about knowledge, skills and competences of public procurement to achieve broader competition (even the ICT professional workforce and it has proved to be a across-borders), increased transparency, value for money useful benchmark for all EU industry sectors and HR com- on procurement expenditure and savings on procedural panies. In 2017, the Commission initiated the first revision costs, and creating opportunities for innovation. This Roll- of the EN, in line with current business needs, framework ing Plan calls for aligning the CEN/TC440 and TC434 ef- development, digitization of industry and ICT market forts with the ISA core vocabularies to develop a common trends. semantic model for the e-procurement domain. This joint

working group is under establishment between the two EMERGENCY technical committees. This work should build synergies COMMUNICATIONS AND ECALL with the ontology being developed by the Publications Office. In 2017 the standards related to location of the emergency calls in accordance with mandate/493, and the de- In the last decade or so, many e-invoicing standards/for- velopment of standards needed to cope with technology mats have been developed, based mostly on different EXECUTIVE SUMMARY advances, such as smartphone apps and next generation versions of XML. Many of these are proprietary formats, networks were published. and are only used by one multinational company and its

suppliers, or embed proprietary unique identifiers that 2018 • Standards for next generation networks are also expected may require licensing from a single source. The published for eCall, as well as standards for other users than M1 and EN16931-1, which establishes a semantic data model N1 vehicles (lightweight vehicles for the carriage of goods of the core elements of an electronic invoice, is intended or passengers), for aftermarket equipment and for inte- to tackle the fragmentation that is created by the vast gration with the cooperative intelligent transport systems. number of e-invoicing standards, data formats, and usage requirements exist across the EU and globally. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING 3 COM(2016) 381 final 4 COM(2015) 192 final 5 COM(2007) 496 7 CARD, INTERNET AND MOBILE BLOCKCHAIN AND PAYMENTS DISTRIBUTED DIGITAL LEDGER

In 2017, the Commission continued to encourage the co- TECHNOLOGIES operation initiatives both at standardisation (ESOs, W3C Blockchain has great potential in providing an infrastruc- and others) and strategic level (ERPB). More analysis of ture for trusted, decentralised and disintermediated ser- the standardisation gaps and a precise definition of mo- vices beyond the financial sector. Blockchain is a prom- bile payments are still required in the following years. ising technology to share data and manage transactions in a controlled manner, with many possible applications DIGITAL CINEMA to deliver social goods in the field of eHealth and eGov- The film heritage sector would benefit from European ernment, health records, land registries or the security standards that describe the most efficient digital work- certification of links in an IoT chain of devices, manage flows and data formats for the preservation of digital intellectual property rights and eID. However, this process films. The resulting standards for digital preservation of is hindered by a lack of harmonisation and interoperability films could also be of interest for digital preservation of that constitute obstacles to cross border and cross sector other type of documents in public administrations. transactions.

FINTECH AND REGTECH The Commission has established a liaison A with ISO STANDARDISATION Technical Committee 307 on Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies in order to engage in and contrib- The Commission has set up in 2016 an internal task force ute to the development of the future standards. The EC on financial technologies. Co-chaired by DG FISMA and DG will also engage and follow the works of the ITU-T Focus CNECT, the task force brings together services responsible Group on Application for Distributed Ledger Technologies. for financial regulation and for the digital single market, along with other colleagues dealing with competition and A European observatory on Blockchain technologies is consumer protection policy. The results of a consultation planned to be launched to map and monitor develop- on FinTech were published in 2017. ments, build expertise and promote use cases, also regarding standards and interoperability. In the area of Regtech, the Commission launched the Fi-

nancial Data Standardisation Project in 2016, to quanti- This Rolling Plan calls standard developing organisations to tatively study the findings of the 2015-2016 Call for evi- identify potential standardisation needs in relation to block- dence on EU regulatory frameworks for financial services. chain technologies. A white paper is also expected to be pub- Intermediate deliverables of the project expose the need lished on the EU perspective on block chain standardisation to “Define Once” and move towards one “Regtech Data and for identifying use cases relevant for the EU. Dictionary (RDD)” as linking method between Regulation

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY and Supervisory Reporting. SUSTAINABLE Hence, this Rolling Plan calls for a comprehensive set of 2018

• standardisation actions in the areas of Regulatory and GROWTH Supervisory Reporting by assessing the possibilities of and developing the foundations for the RDD and mapping SMART GRIDS AND SMART existing supervisory reporting frameworks hereto. This METERING initiative forms a key contribution to the Commission’s Better Regulation agenda and the Regulatory Fitness and Standards are needed to cover the communication needs Performance (REFIT) programme, which ensures that EU of the grid management, balancing and interfacing with Legislation delivers results for citizens and businesses ef- the millions of new renewable sources, as well as stand- fectively, efficiently and at minimum cost. ards for the complex interactions of the new distributed energy market, and in special a transparent Demand Re- sponse scheme which is accessible for all consumers. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

8 Communication standards will also be crucial for the de- EUROPEAN ELECTRONIC TOLL ployment of electric cars and the building-up of smart SERVICE cities. Harmonised communication protocols would provide standard components and interfaces giving ‘plug- Directive 2004/52/EC provides that Member States having and-play’ capability for any new entrant to the network, electronic road toll systems are to ensure that operators such as renewables or electric cars, or the use of open offer the EETS to heavy goods vehicles at the latest three architectures based on global communication standards. years after the entry into force of the decision defining To further promote interoperability, in addition to stand- EETS and to all other categories of vehicle at the latest ardisation, testing and profiling should also be considered. five years after. In May 2017 the Commission introduced its proposals for a revision of Directive 2004/52/EC and The Smart Meters Coordination Group, which was created Decision 2009/750/EC. This Rolling Plan calls for the con- when the European Commission issued the M441 man- tinuous review and update, when necessary of technical date, oversees the standardisation related to the Smart standards that support the EETs. In addition it calls SDOs Metering Infrastructure. It has produced reference archi- to support the European Commission with with advice and tecture (TR 50572), a glossary of terms, an overview of expertise in technical standards-related activities in the available standards, Smart Metering Use Cases and an field of EETS and electronic tolling in general. overview of technical requirements including those for privacy and security. Since end 2016, the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI TRANSPORT Smart Energy Grid Coordination Group (CG-SEG) is the fo- The cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) plat- cal point and continue to cooperate with EC Smart Grids form with Member States completed its report in 2016. Task Force (EC SGTF). In particular, the working group on security defined new needs for security in cooperative systems (see ITS section. SMART CITIES / TECHNOLOGIES AND SERVICES FOR SMART With regard to the standardisation request on Urban ITS via the standardisation mandate 546, the prestudy on AND EFFICIENT ENERGY USE Urban ITS was carried out by CEN/TC 278.. Based on the The initial phase of the SSCC-CG work had been complet- proposals submitted to the Commission, work started in ed toward end 2016, and an overview white paper from 2017 on a core set of these proposals to support multi- January 2015 has been published. The work is continued modality, traffic management and urban logistics. by the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI sector forum on smart and sustainable cities and communities. DG CNECT is funding In 2017, work also started to steer and manage the inte- H2020 support actions. In 2017, the core standardisation gration of accurate (public) road data in digital maps with work is expected to develop hand in hand with cities work timely updates, based on the ROSATTE project and other based on the principles developed in the European inno- activities such as the iMobility Forum. vation partnership (EIC) on smart cities and communities

(SCC)’s memorandum of understanding. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Commission launched in April 2016 a set of initiatives ICT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT in support of the digitisation of the European industry. ICT

Standardisation request M/462 on efficient energy use standards and technical specifications play a key role in 2018 • within broadband deployment was accepted by the ESOs the strategy since they ensure the interoperability of the to provide standards for measurement and monitoring, in- various components and solutions. However, the ongoing cluding definition of energy-efficient KPIs. This standardi- standardisation activities in this domain are fragmented sation request is not only limited to networks but extends and thus there is a need to bring together the key players as well to data centres and other ICT nodes associated with a view to address in more detail the various stand- with broadband deployment.. ETSI started standardisation ardisation issues. In response, the Commission has set up work, with the objective to development KPI standards by a Working Group (MSP/DEI WG) that will report to both the 2018, possibly for referencing in ecodesign-related imple- MSP and the High-level governance meeting of the Euro- menting measures. pean platform of national initiatives on digitising industry. The MSP/DEI WG is expected to propose concrete actions at the EU level by November 2018. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

9 ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS CISE — COMMON SYSTEMS INFORMATION SHARING

In 2016 robotics standardisation has continued its work ENVIRONMENT IN THE in all fronts. During 2016 ISO has issued two new stand- MARITIME SECTOR ards on robotics, namely ISO/TS 15066:2016 “Robots and The objective of the CISE global action is to develop ap- robotic devices — Collaborative robots”, and ISO 18646- propriate semantic, technical, organisational and legal 1:2016 “Robotics -- Performance criteria and related solutions and recommendations to enhance the interoper- test methods for service robots -- Part 1: Locomotion for ability between existing systems of around 400 maritime wheeled robots”. Work on nine other ISO standards on ro- public authorities throughout the EU/EEA. . In 2017, the botics is ongoing. EUCISE 2020 FP7 project (CISE pre-operational validation) will develop the CISE components using the CISE data and In February 2016, SPARC the public private partnership service model and validate them in a pre-production en- on robotics has issued a new update of the multi-annual vironment, involving 37 authorities from 13 European roadmap. R&D projects on robotics funded by the EU Ho- countries. The current CISE data and service model may rizon 2020 have set the scientific basis for new technol- be considered for standardisation in. ogies and interoperability. Among them it is worthwhile highlighting the launch of two new projects dealing with robotic operating systems. CONSTRUCTION The Commission is calling on more standardisation work in the area of building information modelling.

A road map for standardization for digitization in construction is under development in CEN/TC 442/WG 1 in collaboration with ISO/TC 59/SC 13/TF02 and the corresponding national mirror committees. Based on a survey of ongoing standardization activities and market needs

this will give directions for required future standardization. SDOs shall develop European standards when necessary (i.e. if functional gaps are found or international standards are not available).

This Rolling Plan calls SDOs to develop common informa-

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY tion requirements for project and information management as part of construction service procurement standards; and to develop European standards for exchange of 2018

• data on construction products, to ensure quality in data to support Regulation EU No 305/2011 CPR and trade of construction products in the European market.

The Commission would like to thank all Members of the Multi-Stakeholder Platform on ICT Standardisation for their active collaboration and for making this document possible: the EU Member States, EFTA States, standards developing organisations (ETSI, CEN, CENELEC, ISO, IEEE, IEC, ITU, OMG, IETF/IAB, OASIS, Ecma, W3C/ERCIM, UN/CEFACT), industry associations (Business Europe, Cable Europe, Digital Europe, ECIS, ETNO, EBU, EuroISPA, SBS, OFE, Orgalime)and stakeholder associations (AGE, ANEC, ECOS, EDF, ETUC).

x https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/digital-economy/ict-standardisation_en ✉ [email protected] ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

10 TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 3 THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF ICT STANDARDISATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EU POLICY MAKING...... 12 PROMOTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS...... 13 EU POLICY AREAS SUPPORTED BY ICT STANDARDISATION...... 17

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY ...... 18 5G...... 19 Cloud computing ...... 21 Public sector information, open data and big data ...... 25 Internet of Things ...... 29 Cybersecurity / network and information security ...... 35 Electronic identification and trust services including e-signatures ...... 40 ePrivacy ...... 44 e-Infrastructures for research data and computing intensive science ...... 48 Broadband infrastructure mapping ...... 51 Accessibility of ICT products and services ...... 54

SOCIETAL CHALLENGES...... 60 eHealth, healthy living and ageing...... 61 e-Skills and e-Learning ...... 71 Emergency communications ...... 75 eGovernment ...... 77 eCall ...... 79

INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET...... 82 e-Procurement pre- and post award ...... 83 e-Invoicing ...... 86 Card, internet and mobile payments ...... 89 Preservation of digital cinema ...... 92 Fintech and Regtech Standardization...... 94 Blockchain and Distributed Digital Ledger Technologies...... 97

SUSTAINABLE GROWTH...... 100 Smart grids and smart metering ...... 101 Smart cities / technologies and services for smart and efficient energy use...... 108 ICT Environmental impact ...... 113 European Electronic Toll Service (EETS) ...... 116

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) ...... 118 Advanced manufacturing ...... 126 Robotics and autonomous systems...... 131 Construction - building information modelling ...... 133 Common Information Sharing Environment (CISE) for the EU maritime domain ...... 135

ANNEX I : LIST OF MEMBER STATES’ WORK PLANS AND STRATEGIES...... 138 ANNEX II: LIST OF LINKS TO STANDARDS BODIES’ WEB SITES WITH UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION ON ONGOING WORK ...... 140

ANNEX III: TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS DEFINITIONS TERMS...... 141 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MAIN ABBREVIATIONS...... 142 2018 • ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

11 In order to further promote ICT standardisation and devel- THE STRATEGIC op action plans in support of a set of key EU priority areas for the digital single market the Commission adopted the ROLE OF ICT Communication on ICT standardisation priorities7 in 2016 “to set out a comprehensive strategic and political ap- STANDARDISATION proach to standardisation for priority ICT technologies that IN THE CONTEXT OF are critical to the completion of the Digital Single Market”. Many actions of the Rolling plan support the implementa- EU POLICY MAKING tion of the priorities of this Communication.

Standards6 play a critical role in supporting European pol- The European Multi-Stakeholder Platform on ICT Stand- icies and legislation. Innovation and technology adoption ardisation (MSP) is a group of experts set-up by Commis- provide critical support for Europe to face the challenges sion Decision 2011/C349/04 with the aim to advise the of a global market place, of society and economies. Policy Commission on all matters related to ICT standardisation. making in Europe rely on standards and technical speci- The MSP is composed of all Member States and EFTA fications to reap the benefits of broader, more interoper- countries and all other relevant stakeholders, including able markets and systems, and greater network effects. standards developing organisations, industry, SMEs and societal stakeholders in the area of ICT standardisation. The Rolling Plan addresses technology areas in need for Its tasks include, inter alia, providing advice on the content ICT standards and explores the role which standards and of the Rolling Plan and on the ICT technical specifications technical specifications can play in achieving the Poli- susceptible to be identified by the Commission for refer- cy objectives. The Rolling Plan for ICT Standardisation is encing in public procurement (Regulation EU 1025/2012, published by the Commission to consolidate the different Art. 13 and 14). ICT standardisation needs in support of EU policies into a single document, identifying possible actions. It reach- In addition there are a number of further technical advisory es out to both European Standardisation Organisations groups to the Commission that have standardisation within (ESOs) -ETSI, CEN and CENELEC- and international and their scope and in a number of cases are called by sectorial global standards bodies who can respond to the proposed regulation (e.g. energy, environment and transport). actions and support the respective Policy objectives with

standardisation deliverables. DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROLLING PLAN The Annual Union Work Programme (AUWP) for Euro- pean Standardisation is another EU planning tool, more The Rolling Plan is a living document. It aims at covering high-level and not exclusively focused on ICT. It is adopted as much as possible the broad range of standardisation by a Commission Decision in accordance with Article 8 of activities, technical specifications and standards relevant

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY the EU regulation 1025/2012 and “shall identify strategic for the respective Policy objectives and topic areas, but it priorities for European standardisation, taking into account is not based on a systematic search. Union long-term strategies for growth. It shall indicate the 2018

• European standards and European standardisation de- The Rolling Plan is a Commission document, which is collab- liverables that the Commission intends to request from oratively and regularly reviewed based on input from the EU the European standardisation organisations in accordance Services and the advice of the MSP, on an annual or by-need with Article 10”. basis. In between two versions of the Rolling Plan, factual updates in chapter 3 are provided as needed in the form of Addenda to the Rolling Plan.

The Rolling Plan is based on broad stakeholder input on ICT standardisation topics and strategies. All stakeholders represented in the MSP provide regular input and feedback and thus contribute to the development of a concise picture on ongoing standardisation activities as well as on standardisation needs and market and policy needs in general. 6 The term “standards” is used in this document in a generic way for all ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING such deliverables from both recognised standards organisations and from standardisation fora and consortia – or the terms “standards and technical specifications” are used. Yet, whenever required in this document the terms 12 7 COM(2016) 176 are specified in a more detailed way drawing on the definitions given in the Regulation on European standardisation (1025/2012/EU). The Rolling Plan does not claim to be comprehensive or In some instances standardisation or the availability of complete. It provides a perspective at a given point in time standards can be helpful or even a precondition to im- and subject to the contributions received and integrated. plement a policy or a piece of legislation. Standards and technical specifications in ICT ensure interoperability and The term “standards” is used in this document in a generic promote open ICT ecosystems. Standardisation may, way for all deliverables from both recognised standards therefore, play an important role in promoting the uptake organisations and from standardisation fora and consor- of new technologies or the transformation of technolo- tia – or the terms “standards and technical specifications” gies and systems into new, innovative complex systems are used. Yet, whenever required in this document the including ICT technologies and combining them with oth- terms are specified in a more detailed way, drawing on er technologies and technology layers. In this respect, the the definitions given in the Regulation on European stand- availability of a standard or technical specification may ardisation (1025/2012/EU). also facilitate legislation enforcement and allow the target users to actually implement the policy.

PROMOTING THE Once standardisation activities or specific standards or technical specifications have been identified as needed IMPLEMENTATION in support of a policy or legislation, it is, however, important that the respective activities or standards are well OF STANDARDS known and get broadly accepted, used and implemented. Different instruments can be pursued in promotion of the THE USE OF STANDARDISATION uptake of standards. Some of these instruments are ge- IN SUPPORT OF POLICY neric, i.e. independent of the standard concerned. Exam- ples are guidance of public procurement on how to ask MAKING for standards in general; conferences to raise awareness An important objective of this Rolling Plan is to create on the importance of ICT standards; or the Catalogue of awareness of the importance of ICT standards in the con- ICT Standards for public procurement, an initiative of the text of policy making and to promote the use and uptake European Commission8. It may also be important that the of standards in general in order to increase ICT interopera- respective policy contexts in which specific standards are bility in those policy areas that were identified as needing to be used are highlighted, best with broad stakeholder

ICT standardisation activities. To this end, the Rolling Plan involvement, and awareness is raised on the importance, may look at the full spectrum of available instruments benefit and need of using the standards within the policy for promoting awareness about standardisation and contexts. standards; for identifying and mapping standards, finding standardisation gaps and kicking off new activities in ICT In general, adoption instruments can be classified accord- standardisation; and for making use of standardisation, ing to the nature of the instruments (communication/ed- standards and technical specifications in policies. Interna- ucation or mandating/comply or explain/procurement) or EXECUTIVE SUMMARY tional cooperation regarding ICT standardisation may also to the development phase of the standard (preliminary, be addressed. creation, drafting, adoption). 2018 • The proposed actions around standardisation in this Roll- Of course, not all instruments are available for all stake- ing Plan may, therefore, directly address standard devel- holders and are not relevant in all phases of policy making. oping organisations (SDOs), but they may also be directed Obliging standards by law is, for example, only possible for to public authorities and to the various stakeholders, sug- public authorities and only when it concerns an interna- gesting some activities which are considered important in tional, European or national standard. Providing free and the context of specific policy making and of promoting the easy insight in the specifications documents is up to the uptake and implementation of standards. SDO concerned and is relevant in all development phases of a standard. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

13 8 See next section PUBLIC PROCUREMENT Initiatives linking ICT standardisation and ICT R&I appear Governments can promote the uptake and implementation to be most effective when carried out at the research of standards and specifications via public procurement. planning stage. Standardisation awareness is therefore essential in the research life cycle. Standardisation bod- The Regulation on European Standardisation 1025/2012, ies have partially set up links into research activities for which came into force in January 2013, offers the possibility facilitating the uptake of standardisation deliverables to identify relevant ICT specifications under conditions de- in research projects and the transfer of research results fined in Articles 13 and 14. Identified ICT technical specifica- into standardisation. Research support actions can also tions get the status of common technical specifications and contribute to support standardisation activities, liaison may be referenced by public procurers. between R&I projects and standardisation organisations, awareness and international cooperation. To strengthen the Single Market and as part of the continuous effort to stimulate investment in the EU, in October 2017 Similar programmes have been set up to address the the Commission adopted the Public Procurement Package, needs of innovative small and medium enterprises an initiative9 to carry out procurement more efficiently and in (SMEs). The objectives are to promote the use and imple- a sustainable manner, while making full use of digital tech- mentation of standards by SMEs but also to encourage nologies to simplify and accelerate procedures. and facilitate their participation in standardisation. Failing to support innovative SMEs could seriously restrict the The EU Catalogue of ICT Standards for Public Procurement, market impact of these SMEs, and their long-term growth one of the recommendations included in the Package, aims prospects. to streamline and organise a multitude of procurement guidelines and technical requirements from a contracting Standards, in particular when set at European or interna- user point of view, helping them procure systems which are tional level, can contribute to the integration of the single more sustainable and interoperable. market, also for services, by helping companies improve quality of their offer and providing customers with a wider The Catalogue is a web portal, which is currently being pilot- choice and better prices. ed. It will be designed around specific procurement sectors and procurement stages to provide relevant guidance (such TESTING AND QUALITY as guidelines, reusable tender specification fragments, ref- IMPROVEMENT IN STANDARDS

erenceable technical specifications and standards) to public procurers for the drafting and executing of tenders. If standards are to be successful in terms of widespread deployment, it is necessary to ensure that there are prod- RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ucts and services implementing them and that they are Research is a rich source for new standards or standards truly interoperable. components and for applying available standards in ad-

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vanced technology contexts. The new knowledge result- Therefore, one of the main aims of European and glob- ing from publicly funded research and innovation pro- al standardisation is to enable interoperability in a mul- grammes can be included in new or improved standards, ti-vendor, multi-network, multi-service environment. Inter- 2018

• contributing both to the implementation of the research operability gives users a much greater choice of products outcomes and the usage of standards. Historically, many and services, and enables manufacturers and service European ICT research projects under EU R&D Framework providers to benefit from economies of scale in a wider Programmes have used standards or contributed to their market. There is a broad stakeholder demand in the mar- development. EU funded pilot projects are also an impor- ketplace to ensure interoperability. tant tool to test standards and provide feedback to standardisation development organisations for improvement. The validation of standards and products through open interoperability events is an example of how to achieve this in a pragmatic and efficient manner. Organising such events in the earlier phases of the development of standards can give quality assurance and facilitates the development of commonly agreed standardised solutions. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

14 9 http://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/25612 Interoperability testing leads not only to better products but to better standards, suited to the user needs. It gives stakeholders confidence to implement standards and to release products in a timely manner.

Standards bodies, governments and other organisations regularly organise interoperability events, e.g. in the form of plug tests, plug fests, etc. One example is, for instance, the ETSI “PlugtestsTM events”. Typically these interoperability events gather different vendors (often competitors) in order to check whether their products properly implement standards and are interoperable between them. This approach has proven to be a practical way to boost interoperability further to the development of standards, and has been applied with some success to standards and specifications issued by other organisations, including formal standards bodies and industry consortia.

Some fora and consortia also have internal interoperability and conformance testing requirements applied to specifications as a quality control matter prior to their fi- nalisation as standards. NEW ACTIONS In summary, new standardisation related initiatives to further support the effective take up and implementation of standards in the priority domains identified by the Rolling Plan could cover:

• awareness, promotion, conferences, information and education to all stakeholders including societal stakeholders, paying particular attention to the cooperation with R&I and SMEs involvement • implementation of field operational tests, pilot projects and interoperability testing

• exchange of good practice between Member States EXECUTIVE SUMMARY and between standardisation organizations, including international cooperation

• guidelines for procurers on how to mention standards 2018 • • monitoring the use of standards in IT systems and in IT procurement. Monitoring is an effective way to get insight in the adoption of a standard and makes it possible for standards users to learn from each other (higher ranking countries/organisations could teach others how to get a standard adopted) • Encouraging major IT suppliers to implement selected standards in their products. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

15 16 16 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2018 STANDARDISATION SUPPORTED BY ICT EU POLICY AREAS

17 17 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY

2018 • ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

18 and industrytocommitthefollowing objectives: The EuropeanCommissionhascalledonMemberStates innovation and opportunitiesfor start-up isalsokey. plications. Here,availabilityofstandardspromotingopen for otheruse-cases,suchasthoserelatedtoindustrialap- 5G wave.Thesecondphaseshoulddeliverthestandards bility andlow latency, whicharealso targetsfor thefirst broadband solutions.Specialfocus isgiventoultra-relia- out. Theaimisearlyavailabilityofstandardsfor ‘super’ The standardisationagendaof5Ghaslargelybeenset upon tocollaborate.Italsodetailstheactionsrequired. holders fromdifferent standardisationculturescalled and theinteroperabilityofglobalnetworks,withstake- tives for thedigitisation oftheindustry. infrastructure tosupporttheDSMstrategy’s widerobjec- industrial sectors.Inthatcontext,theEUsees5Gasacore through digitalbusinessmodelsreachingnon-ICT-native 5G makes possibleanewwaveofconvergence innovation opportunitiesfor smalleractorsandstart-ups. include higherproductivity, sustainability, well-being which arenotpossibleatpresent).Thesetransformations economic transformations inavarietyofways(many fully mobileandconnectedsocietytoempower socio- adopting 5Ggo beyond thetelecomsector to enablea bre-like performance for mobilenetworks,thebenefitsof ties The CommunicationonICTstandardisationpriori- ship (the5G-PPP)tothatendin2013 The Commissionlauncheda5Gpublic-private-partner- ical foundations arealreadybeingdevelopedandtested. standardised yetbutitskey specificationsandtechnolog- as akey assetfor globalcompetitiveness.5Gisnotfully gabit society”identifyveryhigh-capacitynetworkslike 5G communication “Towards connectivityfor aEuropeangi- The 2015 digital single market (DSM) strategy and the EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION • • 5G [11] ruptive use-cases andpromotingopeninnovation; within globalstandardisation bodies,encompassing dis- radio accessandcorenetworksas coordinatedactivities a holisticstandardisationapproach encompassingboth standards by endof2019; lution capabilitiesandaimsatavailability of5Gglobal a standardisationapproachthatpreserves futureevo- identifies 5G standards as key to competitiveness identifies 5Gstandardsas key tocompetitiveness AND PROGRESS REPORT [1] . Inadditiontofi-

[2] and and priority” vices makinguseof5GnetworksacrosstheEUshouldbea couraging innovation anddevelopmentofproductsser- partnerships, inparticularfor thedigitisationofindustry. En- including throughtheleveragingofinternationalcooperation definition ofstandardsbacked by industrialuserexperiments, promote “cross-industrypartnershipstosupportthetimely 5G standardisationasapriorityfor theDSM”.MemberStates States endorsea“comprehensiveandinclusiveapproachto of globaltelecommunicationnetworks.Therefore Member portance toensurethecompetitivenessandinteroperability 5G asuccessfor Europe. Standards areofparamountim- preserving 5Gglobalinteroperabilityaskey inordertomake deployment, which was adopted in September 2016 sion’s intentiontodevelopa5Gactionplanfor EU-wide standardisation bodies(3GPP, ITU,ETSINFV) public-private partnershipresults inkey EUandinternational work architecturesnotablythrough theexploitationof5G technologies (radioaccessnetwork,corenetwork)andnet- of globalindustrystandardsunderEUleadershipfor key 5G The strategyfor DigitisingEuropeanIndustry ACTION 1 information. some ofwhicharereflectedundertheheadingAdditional the digitalsinglemarket proposespriority actionson5G, The CommunicationonICTstandardisationprioritiesfor communication drawsonmultipleconsultations,events of Tallinn ofJuly2017 Furthermore, MemberStates,intheMinisterialDeclaration high addedvaluefor businesses andcitizen. putting itinthecontextofaconcreteEuropeanproject the revisedtelecommunicationregulatoryframeworkby and industry. It leverages the new opportunities offered by a partnership between the Commission, Member States, ordinated deployment of 5G networks in Europe through It presentsasetoftargetedactionsfor atimelyandco- digital single market Communication onICTstandardisationprioritiesfor the 5G industrymanifesto with stakeholders, atargetedsurvey REFERENCES REQUESTED ACTIONS • particular towards thedigitisationofindustry. by leveraginginternationalcooperationpartnerships,in at thelatest,tosupporttimelystandard-setting,partly establishment ofcross-industrypartnershipsby 2017, Global industry standards. Foster the emergence Globalindustrystandards.Fostertheemergence [4] announced the European Commis- [9] [12] andearlyresults have identified the objective of have identifiedtheobjectiveof [7] , severalstudies [10] ofthe5G-PPP. [3] and the andthe [5] . The . The [8] , a , a [6]

19 19 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY 20 20 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION - 2018 ACTION 2 sations, in5Gstandardisationorganisations. with otherindustryspecificstandardsdevelopingorgani- tries with sector-specific needs andin close collaboration dustries, notablythroughbroaderparticipationofindus- are compatible withinnovative use-cases of verticalin- RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL spectrum includethe following: band initiatives.Nextgenerationwireless standardsfor unlicensed communications. Theseincludebothlicensed andunlicensed type communications,andultra-reliable andlow latency technologies for enhancedmobilebroadband,massivemachine standards insupportofthenextgeneration communications IEEE hasmanyefforts underwaytodevelopandmature requirements. 2020 isplannedin andtofulfiltheIMT-2020 2018 andthecompletionofTechnical Specifications for DECT- Report TR 103514‘DECT-2020 NewRadio’ is plannedinmid 422 waspublishedinJune 2017.ThecompletionoftheTechnical September 2015 andthecorrespondingTechnical Report TR103 DECT-2020 system. The workitemonDECTevolutionwasapproved radio interface,hasstartedwiththestandardisationof new ETSI TC DECT, whichhasdevelopedtheIMT-2000 FDMA/TDMA committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://osm.etsi.org/ aligned with ETSINFV-‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Management andOrchestration(MANO)softwarestack ETSI hasinitiatedaprojecttodevelopanOpenSourceNFV functions. is developingaspecificationofcriteriatohelpcharacterizesuch network functions(e.g.tofacilitatescalingandhealing) theISG advantage ofCloud-nativeprinciplesfor thedesignof sometheir architectural framework.5Gnetworksare anticipatedtotake mapped tocurrentNFVconceptsandsupportedby theETSINFV aimed atdocumenting how 5Gnetworkslicingusecasescanbe The NFVIndustrySpecificationGroup(ISG)isdevelopingareport committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://etsi.org/nfv/. technology enabler for 5G: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Network FunctionsVirtualisation (NFV)is akey end of2019 under3GPPrelease16. cases, relatedtoindustryapplications,shouldbeavailableby the 2018, whileasecondreleasecovering thecomplementaryuse- broadband andincludingultra-reliabilitylow latency) inmid plans todeliverafirstrelease,release15 (mainlyfocused on participants. Sincethen,ithas laiddown thetimetable.3GPP workshop in Phoenixthatbroughttogethermorethan500 standardisation processinSeptember2015,withaninception communication networkstandardisation,officiallystartedthe 3G PP, thekey standardisationglobalbody for mobile IEEE ETSI (DECT) ETSI (3GPP) High-level events. Ensure that 5G standards High-levelevents.Ensurethat5Gstandards

studygroups/2017-2020/13/Documents/5G For moredetailssee‣http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ as wellEnvironmentalAspectsofIMT-2020/5G. Backhaul); Radio-Over-Fibre (RoF); Signalling,ControlandProtocols Management; Transport Networks(e.g.Fronthaul, Middlehaul, Convergence (FMC);DisasterReliefApplications;Spectrum Network Architecture;CapabilityExposure;Fixed- Mobile Sofwarization/MANO; Definitions;Slicing;QualityofService(QoS); following topics:Information CentricNetworking(ICN);Network and 8Reportswithabout37openworkitemscovering the already approved 11technicalRecommendations,3Supplements ITU-R WP5Daredrivingthe5GstandardizationinITUandhave Since then,ITU-TSG13,SG11,SG15andSG5,complementedby Documents/tsb/2017-IMT2020-deliverables/mobile/index.html#p=1 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/en/publications/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ See arelatedflipbookat: • • • • areas: for future5Gstandardizationandninedeliverablesinthefollowing the networkpartof5Gnetworks” including85technicalareas a Gap Analysisdocument“overview oftechnicaldevelopmentsat In November 2015theITU-TFocusGrouponIMT-2020 delivered In ITU,5GtechnologiesarediscussedundertheIMT-2020 banner. msp/5G.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ technologies, pleasesee: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ related to5Gandnextgenerationcommunications For alistoftheseandotherIEEEstandardizationactivities • • • • • • • • • • • ITU Fixed andMobileConvergence. Information CentricNetworking(ICN); high-level networkarchitecturefor 5G;networksoftwarization; terms anddefinitions for IMT-2020; Wireless Coexistence(802.19) RadioRegulatoryTechnical AdvisoryGroup(802.18)and architecture andfunctions,P1918.1.1specifiesHapticCodecs Tactile networking:P1918.1covering applicationscenarios, networking for fronthaul(P802.CM) IEEE802accessnetwork(IEEEP802.1CF)andtimesensitive synchronous wirelessnetworkssuchasLTE TDD PrecisionTiming Protocol(IEEE1588)whichenablesphase fronthaul over ethernet Radioover Ethernet(IEEEP1914.3)insupportofbackhauland deployments ofverysmallcells(IEEEP1914.1) Packet-based fronthaultransportnetworksinsupportofdense wireless technologiesinclude: IEEE standardsandongoingactivitiesinsupportofvarious communication for theautomotivesector. In addition,IEEEdeveloped802.11p/1609toenableV2X and theimplementationoffrequencyrange5925-6425MHz IEEE802.11aximplementationofnewenergysavingoptions band (60GHz) P802.11ay isimplementedintheunlicensedmillimeterwave extremely highpointtothroughputinexcessof20Mbps. IEEEP802.11aytargetsbonding2GHzchannelstoachieve P802.11ax targetsMidBand,sub6GHzunlicensedspectrum by improving aggregatedthroughputwithhighuserdensity. IEEE P802.11axisanextensionofthecurrentWLANstandards

[12] [11] [10] [9] [8] [7] https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/have-your-say-coordi- [6] [5] [4] [3] https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digitising-european-industry [2] [1] https://5g-ppp.eu several categories: Interactions betweenIETFand5Gdevelopmentsfallinto ADDITIONAL INFORMATION committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://5g-ppp.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ issues connectedto5Gstandardisation. dealing with5Gstandardisation.Also,thePPPdealssome There areseveralprojectsfundedby theEuropeanCommission, • • • EC those toolsfor the5Guse case. order ofbusinessismappingwhatcanbedonewith of networks(see3.1.2Cloudcomputing,below), sofirst already for dealingwith virtualisationandseparation topic of NetworkSlicing.TherearemanyIETFtools tion on5G.TherewasaalsoBoFmeetingthe lunch sessiononthetopicof 3GPP&IETFcollabora- During theIETF99meetinginPraguetherewasa other largeserviceprovider networks. managing traffic flows in5Gnetworks,astheyarefor vice chaining andsourceroutingarelikely toolsfor routing-related worksuchas trafficengineering,ser- nent technologythatisbeinglooked at.Similarly, IETF cation andlow-latency applications,thisisacompo- As oneofthe5Gusecasesistime-criticalcommuni- deterministic delaysfor someflows acrossanetwork. working group definesmechanismstoguarantee Dependencies onongoingIETFwork.The DETNET based onEAP(RFC 3748,RFC 5448). stance, introducingaflexibleauthenticationframework New dependenciesonexistingIETFtechnology. Forin- 18 JulyinTallinn informal meetingofcompetitivenessandtelecommunicationsministerson Ministerial Declaration“Making5Gasuccessfor Europe”signedduringthe COM(2016) 176final maps/ White paper5GEmpowering Vertical Industries:https://5g-ppp.eu/road - ment.cfm?action=display&doc_id=16579; Industry Manifesto 7July2016:http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/docu- see footnotes 4&5above nated-introduction-5g-networks-europe see: e.g.https://5g-ppp.eu/event-calendar/# Staff Working DocumentSWD(2016)306on 5G GlobalDevelopments. COM(2016) 588final5G for Europe:AnActionPlanandaccompanying COM(2016) 176final,page8 https://www.ngmn.org/de/5g-white-paper.html Next GenerationMobileNetworksAlliance5GWhitePaper,

summarised below: cloud computingby enterprises.Themainfindingsare state ofplayintheEuropeanUnionregardinguse rostat data available most fivetimesthemarket sizein2013. Thelatest Eu- market from€9.5bnin2013to€44.8bnby 2020,i.e.al- ments couldleadtothegrowth oftheEuropeancloud developing fast. Building aEuropeanDataEconomy. Cloud computingis the EuropeanCloudInitiativeandthroughinitiativeon The key roleofcloudcomputingisestablishedthrough tion, digitalsinglemarket andaccesstocontent. shift inthedeliveryofdigitaltechnologies,enhancinginnova- importance ofcloudcomputing,whichisdrivingaparadigm for Europe.Thedigitalsinglemarket strategyconfirmedthe computing wasoneofthekey prioritiesofthedigitalagenda Establishing acoherentframeworkandconditionsfor cloud POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION EC PERSPECTIVE • • • • • • CLOUD COMPUTING sub-processed. how, whereandby whomthedata isbeingprocessed/ data aswell insufficient informationto withregard protection risks,mainlyalackof controlover personal computing servicescantriggera numberofdata has outlinedhow thewidescaledeployment ofcloud issued on opinioncloudcomputing . Thisopinion In 2012,theArticle29dataprotection workingparty potential inEurope. scale necessaryfor cloudcomputingtoreachitsfull establishment ofaDigitalSingleMarket willunlockthe depend ontheabilitytobuildeconomiesofscale.The the efficientdeliveryofcloudservicesparticularly The developmentofthecloudcomputingmarket and main factorthatpreventedthemfromusingit. reported insufficientknowledge ofcloudcomputingasthe A similarproportion(42 %)ofthosenotusingthecloud ing factorintheuseofcloudcomputingservices. reported theriskofasecuritybreachasmainlimit- Four outoftenenterprises(39 %)usingthecloud of computingpower torunbusinessapplications. tions, customerrelationshipmanagementortotheuse relating tofinancialandaccountingsoftwareapplica- 46 % ofthosefirmsusedadvancedcloudservices files inelectronic form. mostly for hostingtheir e-mailsystemsandstoring 19 % ofEUenterprisesusedcloudcomputingin2014, Estimates (end of 2014) shows the current (end of2014)shows thecurrent AND PROGRESS REPORT indicate that these develop-

21 21 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY • The proposed actions follow the direction as outlined in ital-germany-2015.pdf), p.10. the EU Communication on ICT standardisation priorities • ‘The new cloud computing action programme com- which identified cloud as a key priority for Europe. The prises four fields of activity: harnessing innovation actions include a follow-up of cloud standards coor- and eIDAS market potential (research programme for dination started in 2012/2013 when the Commission secure Internet services, cloud computing for small asked ETSI to coordinate stakeholders to produce a de- and medium-sized enterprises and the public sector tailed map of the necessary standards (e.g. for security, — trusted cloud); creating a pro-innovative framework interoperability, data portability and reversibility). (security and legal framework, standards, certification); • The Cloud Select Industry Group (C-SIG) is open to all co-shaping international developments; providing organisations, groups and individuals having a pro- informational guidance’. fessional interest in cloud computing matters and are active in the European cloud market. The Communica- REQUESTED ACTIONS tion “Unleashing the Potential of Cloud Computing in The Communication on ICT Standardisation Priorities for Europe” (2012) identified key actions to be supported the digital single market proposes priority actions in the by Cloud Select industry Groups. See section below. domain of Cloud. Actions mentioned below reflect some • The Commission is also pursuing international coop- of them. eration in the field of cloud computing, and a number of policy and joint research initiatives have been put in ACTION 1 Identify needs for ICT standards to further place with Japan, Brazil and South Korea. improve the interoperability, data protection and porta- • The Commission has also funded the CloudWatch2 bility of cloud services and start respective development project which, among others, reported on the status activities. of interoperability and security standards, developed a catalogue of cloud services, mapped EU cloud services ACTION 2 Promote the use of the ICT standards needed and providers. to further improve the interoperability, data protection and • When it comes to certification and ways for customers portability of cloud services. to know and be assured that their data is equally safe no matter where they are located or who provides ACTION 3 Further strengthen the interlock between the service, the Commission launched the study Cer- standardisation and open source in the area of Cloud and tification Schemes for Cloud Computing (SMART establish and support bilateral actions for close collabora- 2016/0029) and a public consultation which ended in tion of open source and standardisation. October 2017. • In the view of facilitating a fair market for the consum- ACTION 4 Promote international standards on service ers, the Commission also launched a study on Switch- level agreements (SLAs) and usage of the cloud code of ing cloud providers (SMART 2016/0032) to collect conduct (CoC). evidence on legal, economic, and technical issues when switching from provider . ACTION 5 ESOs are asked to update the mapping of KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY cloud standards and guidelines for end-users (especially REFERENCES SMEs and the public sector), in collaboration with inter-

2018 • COM(2016)176 “ICT Standardisation priorities for the national SDOs, cloud providers and end users. This action • digital single market” could also draw on the material developed, e.g. to update • COM(2016)178 “European cloud initiative — building the standards mapping carried out by cloud standards co- a competitive data and knowledge economy in Europe” ordination phases 1 & 2. (Along with SWD(2016)106 and SWD(2016)107) • COM(2012)529 “Unleashing the potential of cloud ACTION 6 Promote the use of the ISO/IEC JTC 1 reference computing in Europe” cloud architecture and define generic cloud architecture • COM(2015)192 “A digital single market strategy for building blocks. Map available standards to the generic Europe” cloud architecture building blocks. Define privacy, security • Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and test standards for each building block. This will also and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning meas- help determine which standards can be used for open ures for a high common level of security of network cloud platforms and architectures taking into account the and information systems across the EU (NIS Directive). key role of open source for cloud infrastructure design and

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING • ‘ICT Strategy of the German Federal Government: implementations. Digital Germany 2015’ (TFRP011_DE_ict-strategy-dig- 22 RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL (SLA) framework and terminology — Part 1: Overview and —Part 1:Overviewand terminology and framework (SLA) ISO/IEC 19086-1 — Cloud computing—service levelagreement — Part 4:Guidelinesfor securityofcloudservices ISO/IEC 27036-4—Information securityfor supplierrelationships information (PII)protectioninpubliccloudactingasPIIprocessors ISO/IEC 27018—Codeofpracticefor personally identifiable based onISO/IEC27002for cloudservices ISO/IEC 27017—Codeofpracticefor information securitycontrols committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/jtc1_sc38_home list ofrelevantISOstandards.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ on morespecificworkasVirtualisation. Below isanon-exhaustive is complementedby workinISO/IECJTC 1SC27 oncybersecurityand Cloud Reference Architecturebutalsoworkonvocabulary, SLAs,etc.This SC 38oncloudcomputingtechnologiesincluding,mostnotably, theISO A fullsuiteofstandardsisavailableandinprogressISO/IECJTC 1 applications ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC38:Cloudcomputinganddistributed and networkingtechnology. standardisation efforts for generationalchangesincommunications things. Therefore, theISGwillstimulateclosercooperationover and responsiveness—whether“theuser”ishumanormillionsof more efficientInternetthatisfarattentivetouserdemand stacks evolvemoreholistically. Thedrivingvisionisaconsiderably full potentialunless,inparallel,theentireinfoComms protocol (such asLTE-A, G.FAST, DOCSIS3.1and5G)willnotdelivertheir where forward leapsinthetechnologyoflocalaccessnetworks required for aconnectedsociety. Theindustryhasreachedapoint to provide thescale,security, mobilityandeaseofdeployment ISG NGPisinvestigatingcommunicationsandnetworkingprotocols by applicationsandservicestooffer context-relatedservices. ETSI direct accesstoreal-timenetworkinformation thatcanbeused service environmentwithultra-low latencyandhighbandwidth developers andcontentproviders, theaccessnetworkoffersa infrastructure, incloseproximitytonetworkusers.To application cloud computingcapabilitieswithintheaccesssegmentsofnetwork Related toNFV, Multi-accessEdgeComputing(MEC)provides ITand native virtualised networkfunctions,. developing aspecificationofcriteriatohelpcharacterizecloud- VNFs whichfollow “cloud-native”designprinciples.Itisalso architecture for providing “PaaS”-type capabilitiesandsupporting 3 specificationeffort, areportontheenhancements ofNFV Group (ISG)hasinitiated,withinthe frameworkofRelease The NetworkFunctionsVirtualization (NFV)IndustrySpecification http://csc.etsi.org/. security, andonstandardsmaturityassessment,availableunder needs, onstandardsanopensource,interoperabilityand Coordination (CSC)Task Forcehasproducedfour reportsonuser’s In January2016,the(now closed)ETSICloudStandards Cloud standardscoordination. ISO/IEC ETSI

cloudcomputing.pdf. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and servicessuchaseLearningeducation modules. could beusedtoexperimentwithotherIEEE cloudcomputingproducts platform for theintercloud.TheIEEEcloud computingtestbedalso around the worldtocreateawell-connectedstandards-based is partneringwithcompanies,universities,andresearchinstitutions standard for Intercloudinteroperability andfederation. To thatend,IEEE lab —toprove andimprove theintercloud,based onIEEEP2302draft The IEEEIntercloudTestbed (“Testbed” for short)iscreatingaglobal committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg17 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ as aService(NaaS)incloudcomputing(X.SRNaaS). cloud computing(X.SRIaaS)andSecurityrequirementsofNetwork Security requirementsofpublicinfrastructureasaservice(IaaS)in monitoring serviceofcloudcomputing(X.dsms),andisworkingon SG17 startedapproval ofDatasecurityrequirementsfor the committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg13 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ inter-cloud datamanagementandtrustmanagement. services requirementsfor physicalmachinery, requirementsfor service brokerage, datastoragefederation, containersandmicro- Also, SG13isprogressingtheworkondistributedcloud,cloud Roadmaps/SitePages/JCA-Cloud-Standard.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://extranet.itu.int/sites/itu-t/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ deliverables acrosstelco/ITindustry. SG13, listsandpointstocloudcomputingstandardisationefforts computing security. Thecloudcomputingroadmap,maintainedby of CloudComputinginteroperabilitytesting”)andSG17for cloud Recommendation ITU-TQ.4040“Theframeworkandoverview 65 onCloudcomputinginteroperabilityactivitiesand conformance andinteroperabilitytesting(Approved Q.Supplement This workiscomplementedby SG11for cloudcomputing committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y/e ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ technologies supportingXaaSandinter-cloudcomputing. overview toreference architectureandfunctionalrequirementsfor different aspectsofcloudcomputingfromterminologyand computing. To thisend,itapproved 15recommendationscovering networks and5GistheprimarySGworkingoncloud ITU-T StudyGroup13leadsITU’s workonstandardsfor future www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee?commid=45306 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// both securityandprivacyaspects This includesgenericmethods,techniquesandguidelinestoaddress standards for theprotectionofinformation andICT ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC27:SecurityTechniques: Developmentof data flow, datacategoriesanduse ISO/IEC 19944CloudComputing—servicesanddevices: ISO/IEC 19941CloudComputing—Interoperabilityandportability concepts [publicationimminent] IEEE ITU

23 23 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY IETF on diverse topics related to cloud computing, all of which are publicly accessible at: ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The IETF has multiple groups working on standards for virtualisation committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cloud-council.org/ techniques, including techniques used in cloud computing and data centers. resource-hub.htm The L2VPN working group produced specifications defining and specifying solutions for supporting provider-provisioned Layer-2 Virtual OASIS Private Networks (L2VPNs). They are also addressing requirements OASIS hosts multiple standardisation projects for cloud computing driven by cloud computing services and data centers as they apply to management, interoperability and functionality, including Layer-2 VPN services. Cloud Application Management for Platforms (CAMP) The L3VPN working group is responsible for defining, specifying and ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ extending solutions for supporting provider-provisioned Layer-3 (routed) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs). These solutions provide IPv4, IPv6, committees/camp, and MPLS services including multicast. Cloud Authorisation project, the OASIS Identity in the Cloud project The Layer Three Virtual Private Network Service Model (L3SM) working ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ group is tasked with creating a YANG data model that describes committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ a L3VPN service (an L3VPN service model) that can be used for committees/id-cloud, communication between customers and network operators, and to provide input to automated control and configuration applications. OASIS Open Data Protocol (Odata) Protocol ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The Interface to Network Security Functions (I2NSF) working group is committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ focused on the management of external network security functions committees/odata, (NSFs), typically hosted in cloud and/or NFV environments. NSFs ensure integrity, confidentiality and availability of network communications, Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications (TOSCA) detect unwanted activity, and block it or at least mitigate its effects. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The primary goal of I2NSF is to define an information model, a set of committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ software interfaces and data models for controlling and monitoring committees/tosca. aspects of such NSFs. The OASIS TOSCA TC and ETSI NFV ISG are cooperating to provide The NVO3 working group develops a set of protocols and/or protocol comments on each other’s specifications, and sharing content, so as extensions that enable network virtualization within a data center (DC) to align their Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) service models environment that assumes an IP-based underlay. An NVO3 solution and specifications. provides layer 2 and/or layer 3 services for virtual networks enabling ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_

multi-tenancy and workload mobility, addressing the issues described in committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ the problem statement (including management and security). committees/tc_cat.php?cat=cloud

The System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM) working C-SIGS group works on standardising methods for creating, reading, searching, modifying, and deleting user identities and identity-related The cloud select industry groups as a contribution from Europe to objects across administrative domains, with the goal of simplifying the global cloud standardisation community. common tasks related to user identity management in services and Cloud Select Industry Group on Code of Conduct: the European applications. Commission has been working with industry to finalise a code ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ of conduct for cloud computing providers. The code of conduct supports a uniform application of data protection rules by cloud

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/trac/

wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder-Platform#Cloud. service providers. The Code of Conduct for Protection of Personal Data in cloud services has been published in June 2016. Strong

2018 OGF relationship with ISO/IEC 27018 standard. • Open Grid Forum (OGF) is a leading standards development Cloud Select Industry Group on Service Level Agreements: the organisation operating in the areas of grid, cloud and related forms goal of this subgroup is to work towards the development of of advanced distributed computing. The OGF community pursues standardisation guidelines for SLAs for cloud services. Work was these topics through an open process for development, creation and submitted to ISO/IEC SC38 committee as input to the work on the promotion of relevant specifications and use-cases. 19086 standards. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Cloud Select Industry Group on Certification Schemes: the Digital committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ogf.org/ Single Market Strategy 2015 (DSM) committed the European Commission to delivering a European Cloud Initiative, including OMG certification. Object Management Group (OMG): the OMG’s focus is always on modelling, and the first specific cloud-related specification efforts have only just begun, focusing on modelling deployment of applications & services on the clouds for portability, interoperability & reuse. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.omg.org/ 24 Hosted by the OMG is the Cloud Standards Customer Council, which has produced a series of customer-oriented white papers and submittheirAPIsfor standardisation. should beencouragedtocollaborate withstandardisation tainer technology))andassuch, opensourcecommunities Foundation (ONF),CloudFoundry (PaaS) andDocker (Con- computing (e.g.OpenStack(IaaS), theOpenNetworking Open sourceprojectsaddressparticularaspectsofcloud ADDITIONAL INFORMATION committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.snia.org/cloud ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ enterprises lookingtobenefitfromcloudproductsandservices. models andframeworksaimedateliminatingvendorlock-infor providers andend-userorganisations,collaboratingonstandard agility benefits.Itincludessomeoftheindustry’s leadingcloud in theirarchitecturestorealiseitssignificantcost,scalabilityand can includecloudcomputingtechnologyinasafe andsecureway suppliers ofhow enterprisesofallsizesandscalesoperation Group existstocreateacommonunderstandingamongbuyersand Storage NetworkingIndustryAssociation(SNIA):TheCloudWork DigitalServices/13907/home.html committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.tmforum.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ enablers. of commonapproaches,processes,metricsandotherkey service of majorbuyersandsellerswhowillcollaboratetodefinearange based services.Thecentrepieceofthisinitiativeisanecosystem in thegrowth ofavibrantcommercialmarketplace for cloud- Initiative istohelptheindustryovercome thesebarriersandassist TM Forum:TheprimaryobjectiveofForum’s CloudServices committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://opencloudconsortium.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ model for largedataclouds. Benchmark for largedatacloudsandisworkingonareference particular focus inlargedataclouds.IthasdevelopedtheMalStone preferably opensourcereference implementations.TheOCChasa and supportsreference implementationsfor cloudcomputing, between clouds;developsbenchmarksfor cloudcomputing; standards for cloudcomputingandframeworksfor interoperating The OpenCloudConsortium(OCC)supportsthedevelopmentof committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.gictf.jp/index_e.html. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ the strengtheningofitsinternationalcompetitiveness. and tocontributethedevelopmentJapan’s ICTindustryandto provision ofhighlyreliable,secureandhigh-qualitycloudservices, international interworkingofcloudsystems,toenableglobal which cloudsystemsinter-workwitheachother, topromote standardisation ofnetworkprotocolsandtheinterfacesthrough Global Inter-CloudTechnology Forum(GICTF)ispromoting SNIA TM FORUM OCC GICTF standardisation activities ) to namejustafew. ‘e-Infrastructures for data and computing-intensivescience’), and researchdata(seealsotherollingplancontributionon statistical data,weatherpublicsectorinformation (PSI) and datafromdifferent domains asdiversegeospatialdata, gual) data, includingbothstructured and unstructured data, innovation based on data. This refers to all types of (multilin- exchange andinteroperabilitywiththeoverall goaloffostering open data)isessentialtoenablebroaddataintegration, mata, datarepresentationformats andlicensingconditionsof Standardisation atdifferent levels(suchasmetadatasche- the valueofthisdata. data, interoperabilityisincreasinglyakey issueinexploiting ferred toas‘bigdata’)andtheincreasingamountofopen With the continuously growing amount of data (often re- specification and openstandardsAPIs ulary (DCAT) incollaborationwithFIWARE openstack-based a commonstandardinthisarea isthedatacatalogvocab- European opendataportalswould beuseful.Acandidatefor A commonstandardfor thereferencing ofopendatainthe for reuse”. interoperability and therefore considerably enhance its value agreed metadata couldfacilitatedatacross-reference and machine-readable format anda thinlayerof commonly Open data statesthat“theavailabilityoftheinformation ina re-using publicsectorinformation. The Communicationon and businesses andcitizenswerefacingdifficultiesinfinding Studies conductedfor theEuropeanCommission showed that europa.eu/europeandataportal ). europa.eu/euodp) and the European data portal (https://data. in R&D&IprojectsandtheEUopendataportal(https://data. tors andverticalmarkets shouldbeencouraged,for example sources inacoherentandinteroperablemanneracrosssec- protocols for gatheringand processingdatafromdifferent Overall, theapplicationofstandardandsharedformats and POLICY OBJECTIVES EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY AND LEGISLATION BIG DATA OPEN DATA AND INFORMATION, PUBLIC SECTOR [3] AND PROGRESS REPORT [4] Related (see headingRelated

25 25 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY The DCAT Application Profile has been developed as a com- Directive requests to make available for reuse PSI by default, mon project from the ISA programme, the Publications Office preferably in machine-readable formats. All Member States (PO) and CNECT to describe public-sector data catalogues and transposed it into national legislation. datasets and to promote the specification to be used by data • COM(2011) 882 on Open data portals across Europe. Agreeing on a common application pro- • COM(2011) 833 on the reuse of Commission documents file and promoting this among the Member States will sub- • COM(2015)192 “A Digital single market strategy for Europe” stantially improve the interoperability among data catalogues and the data exchange between Member States. The DCAT-AP REQUESTED ACTIONS is the specification used by the European Data Portal, which is part of the Connecting Europe Facility infrastructure. The DCAT- The Communication on ICT Standardisation Priorities for AP and GeoDCAT-AP work also highlighted the need for fur- the Digital Single Market proposes priority actions in the ther work on the core standard. These are topics for the W3C domain of Big Data. Actions mentioned herein below reflect smart descriptions & smarter vocabularies (SDSVoc) under the some of them. VRE4EIC Project ‣ https://www.w3.org/2016/11/sdsvoc/ . ACTION 1 Invite the CEN to support and assist the DCAT-AP The mapping of existing relevant standards for a number of standardisation process. DCAT-AP is based on the data cata- big data areas would be beneficial. Moreover, it might be useful logue vocabulary (DCAT). It contains specifications for meta- to identify European clusters of industries that are with suffi- data records to meet the specific application needs of data ciently similar activities to develop data standards. Especially portals in Europe while providing semantic interoperability with for open data, the topics of data provenance and licensing (for other applications on the basis of reuse of established con- example the potential of machine-readable licences) need to trolled vocabularies (e.g. EuroVoc[1]) and mappings to existing be addressed, as encouraged in the revised PSI Directive (see metadata vocabularies (e.g. SDMX, INSPIRE metadata, Dublin next section). Core, etc.). DCAT-AP and its extensions have [CC(1] been developed by multi-sectorial expert groups. Experts from interna- The revised PSI Directive encourages the use of standard li- tional standardisation organisations participated in the group cences which must be available in digital format and be pro- together with open data portal owners to ensure the interop- cessed electronically (Article 8(2)). Furthermore, the Directive erability of the resulting specification and to assist in its stand- encourages the use of open licences available online, which ardisation. These mappings have provided already a DCAT-AP should eventually become common practice across the EU extension to cover geospatial datasets, called GEO/DCAT-AP. (Recital 26). In addition, to help Member States transpose the The specification was developed under the coordination of revised provisions, the Commission adopted guidelines[5] which the JRC team working on the implementation of the INSPIRE recommend the use of such standard open licences for the Directive[CC(2] . Another extension to describe statistical da- reuse of PSI. tasets, called STAT/DCAT-AP[2], was published end 2016. This work has been coordinated by EUROSTAT and the Publications REFERENCES Office. • COM(2014) 442 Towards a thriving data-driven economy KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY

• COM(2016) 176 ICT Standardisation Priorities for the Digital ACTION 2 Promote standardisation in/via the open data infra- Single Market structure, especially the European Data Portal[CNECT3] being

2018 • COM(2017) 9 final Building a European Data Economy: A deployed in 2015-2020 as part of the digital service infra- • Communication on Building a European Data Economy was structure under the Connecting Europe Facility programme, adopted on 10 January 2017. This Communication explores the following issues: free flow of data; access and transfer ACTION 3 Support of standardisation activities at different in relation to machine generated data; liability and safety levels: H2020 R&D&I activities; support for internationalisation in the context of emerging technologies; and portability of of standardisation, in particular for the DCAT-AP specifications non-personal data, interoperability and standards. Together developed in the ISA programme (see also ACTION 2 under with the Communication the Commission has launched a eGovernment section C[CNECT4] ), and for specifications devel- public consultation. oped under the Future Internet public-private-partnership, such • Decision (EU) 2015/2240 on interoperability solutions and as FIWARE NGSI and FIWARE CKAN. common frameworks for European public administrations, businesses and citizens (ISA2 programme) as a means for ACTION 4 Bring the European data community together, modernising the public sector (ISA2) including through the H2020 Big Data Value public-private

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING • The revised PSI Directive (2013/37/EU) on the re-use of partnership, to identify missing standards and design op- public sector information (Public Sector Information Directive) tions for a big data reference architecture, taking into ac- 26 was published in the Official Journal on 27 June 2013. The count existing international approaches[CNECT5] . standardise theDCAT-AP. and ontheconditionsfor availabilityofthestandard(s),to evant W3C groups on preventing incompatible changes ACTION 5 RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg17 for telecomBigData. ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Service andSecurity guidelines of lifecycle management SG17 isworkingon Securityguidelinesfor BigDataasa focusgroups/dpm iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ organizations (SDOs)andforums. ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ activities currentlyundertaken by thevariousstandardsdeveloping roadmap for datamanagement,taking intoconsiderationthe cities. ThisFocusGroupisexpectedtodevelopastandardization and establishmentofIoTecosystemsolutionsfor datafocused standards activitieslinked todataprocessingandmanagement a seriesofdeliverables,andshowcasing initiatives,projects, and Group playsaroleinproviding aplatform toshareviews,develop IoT andSmartCities&Communitieswassetupin2017.TheFocus The FocusGrouponDataProcessingandManagementtosupport (APIs) andprotocolsconcerningbigdataintheIoT. work suchasfunctionalentities,applicationprogramminginterfaces Recommendation alsoconstitutesabasisfor furtherstandardization support inordertoaddressthechallengesrelatedbigdata.This the specificrequirementsandcapabilitiesthatIoTisexpectedto IoT describedinRecommendationITU-TY.4401/ Y.2068 intermsof Y.4100/Y.2066 andthefunctionalframeworkcapabilitiesof requirements oftheIoTdescribedinRecommendationITU-T of theIoTfor bigdata”complementsthedevelopmentsoncommon Recommendation ITU-TU.4114“Specificrequirementsandcapabilities (SC&C)” isstudyingbigdataaspectsofIoTandSC&C.Forexample ITU-T SG20“Internetofthings(IoT)andsmartcities&communities aspx?sg=13 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/itu-t/workprog/wp_search. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ management andplanningapplicationofDPItechnology. like requirementofbigdata-drivennetworkingmobilenetworktraffic big dataandBDaaSsomeaspectsofdata-drivennetworking data storagefederation, datapreservation,functionalarchitectureof framework andconceptualmodel,requirementsfor dataintegration, requirements, requirementsfor dataprovenance, bigdatametadata The workisprogressingonbigdataexchangeframeworkand prioritization oftechnicalareasandpossiblestandardisationactivities. Roadmap” thatincludesthestandardisationlandscape,identification/ the nameof Y.3600-series Supplement40“BigDataStandardisation SG13 publishedaroadmapfor bigdatastandardizationinITU-Tunder workprog/wp_item.aspx?isn=9853 iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/ analysed usingtraditionaltechnologies.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ of largevolumedatasets,whichcannotberapidlytransferred and capability tocollect,store,analyse,visualizeandmanagevarieties system context.Cloudcomputing-basedbigdataprovides the use-cases ofcloudcomputingbasedbigdatatogetherwiththe Recommendation Y.3600 provides requirements,capabilitiesand ITU-T Encourage the CEN to coordinate with the rel-

cases, vocabularyandareference architecturefor bigdata 2014 JTC1 Plenary. Theyhavebegunworkingonrequirements, use- WG 9—BigData.This workinggroupwasformed attheNovember open.org/committees/xliff iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis- tools andservicesduringalocalizationprocess‣http://www.iso.org/ localizable text,metadataandinstructionsarepassedbetween an XML-based format createdtostandardizethewayin which OASIS XMLLocalisationInterchangeFile Format(XLIFF):XLIFF is open.org/committees/office iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis- been approved asISO/IEC26300:2015.Link:‣http://www.iso.org/ was originallyapproved asISO/IEC26300:2006,andODFv1.2 has standard format for publicly-releasedgovernment information. ODF integrated withotherXMLsystems,andincreasinglyusedasa for reports,officedocumentsandfree-form information, fully OpenDocument Format(ODF)isanopen,standardisedformat open.org/committees/odata iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis- 20802-1:2016 andISO/IEC20802-2:2016‣http://www.iso.org/ OData 4.0andJSONhavebeenapproved asISO/IEC temporal data,JSONdocuments,andXMLdocumentsasstreams. as extensionsinfour directionalwhitepapers:dataaggregation, released in2014andaddressesadditionalrequirementsidentified in theOASISODataTC buildsonthecoreODataProtocolV4 enterprise, cloud,andmobiledevices.Specificationdevelopment disparate applicationsandmultiplestakeholders for reusein The projectaddressesqueryingandsharingofdataacross committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-duv ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dqv ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ issuing dataquality, datausagevocabularies committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/dwbp ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ successfully The DataonthewebbestpracticesWG hasfinisheditswork committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-odrl/ odrl-model/ and‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/ very maturestate:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Work onlicencein ODRLcontinuesandhasreacheda response tocommunitydemand application profileandtodevelopadditionalrelevantvocabulariesin to reviseDCAT, provide atestsuitefor contentnegotiationby committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/2017/dxwg ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ the DatasetExchangeWorking Group Vocabularies (SDSVoc) (www.w3.org/2016/11/sdsvoc/) W3C created After asuccessful Workshop onSmartDescriptions&Smarter committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ DCAT vocabulary(doneinthelinked government dataW3Cworkinggroup) ISO/IEC JTC1 OASIS W3C

also also

27 27 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY IEEE ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/ IEEE has a series of new standards projects related to Big Data (mobile dcat_application_profile/asset_release/dcat-ap-v11 health, energy efficient processing, personal agency and privacy) as well as pre-standardisation activities on Big Data and open data: CEF ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ Under the framework of the Connecting Europe Facility programme msp/open-big-data.pdf support to the interoperability of metadata and data at national and EU level is being developed through dedicated calls for proposals CEN CENELEC SHARE-PSI 2.0, PROJECT FUNDED BY CNECT AND LED BY CEN/WS (Workshop) ISAEN “Unique Identifier for Personal Data Usage GEIE ERCIM (EUROPEAN HOST OF W3C) Control in Big Data” seeks to operationalize the bourgeoning policy initiatives related to big data, in particular in relation to personal data Developed a set of high-level policy-related best practices for management and the protection of individuals’ fundamental rights. It sharing public sector information that complement is set against the backdrop of the rapidly expanding digital era of big the more technical W3C data on the web best practices, see ‣ http:// data. The unique identifier that will be described in the resulting CWA www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// will serve as a measurement tool to empower individuals, help them www.w3.org/2013/share-psi/bp/. take control of their data, and make their fundamental right to privacy The project also created and collated a set of 40 implementation more actionable. guides from different Member States and beyond. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.cen.eu/news/workshops/ EU COMMISSION Pages/WS-2016-005.aspx A smart open data project by DG ENV led directly to the establishment CEN/WS (Workshop) BDA: This workshop will develop a CWA that will of the Spatial Data on the Web Working group, a collaboration between aim at defining some technical requirements that will enable innovation W3C and the OGC. in the aquaculture sector, turning the available local and heterogeneous large volumes of data in a universally understandable open repository G8 OPEN DATA CHARTER of data assets. These requirements are the results of the research project AQUASMART of which main objective is to enhance innovation In 2013, the EU endorsed the G8 Open Data Charter and, with other capacity to the aquaculture sector, by addressing the problem of G8 members, committed to implementing a number of open data global knowledge access and data exchanges between aquaculture activities in the G8 members’ collective action plan (publication of core companies and its related stakeholders. and high-quality datasets held at EU level, publication of data on the ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ EU open data portal and the sharing of experiences of open data work).

committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.cen.eu/News/Workshops/ Pages/WS-2016-14.aspx FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC PRIVATE- PARTNERSHIP PRO- GRAMME

OGC Specifications developed under the Future Internet public-private- The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) defines and maintains partnership programme (FP7): standards for location-based, spatio-temporal data and services. FIWARE NGSI is an API for context information management that The work includes, for instance, schema allowing description of provides a lightweight and simple means to gather, publish, query spatio-temporal sensor, image, simulation, and statistics data (such and subscribe to context information. FIWARE NGSI can be used for as “datacubes”), a modular suite of standards for Web services real-time open data management.

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY allowing ingestion, extraction, fusion, and (with the web coverage

processing service (WCPS) component standard) analytics of FIWARE CKAN: Open Data publication Generic Enabler. FIWARE massive spatio-temporal data like satellite and climate archives. CKAN is an open source solution for the publication, management and consumption of open data, usually, but not only, through static 2018 OGC also contributes to the INSPIRE project. • ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ datasets. FIWARE CKAN allows its users to catalogue, upload and committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.opengeospatial.org manage open datasets and data sources. It supports searching, browsing, visualising and accessing open data ISA AND ISA SQUARE PROGRAMME OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION BIG DATA VALUE CPPP TF6 SG6 ON BIG DATA STANDARDI- The DCAT application profile (DCAT-AP) has been defined. DCAT-AP SATION: is a specification based on DCAT (a RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogues published on the In the big data value contractual public-private-partnership, a web) to enable interoperability between data portals, for example to dedicated subgroup (SG6) of Task Force 6: Technical deals with big allow metasearches in the European Data Portal that harvests data data standardisation. from national open data portals. ISÆN Extensions of the DCAT-AP to spatial (GeoDCAT-AP: ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ At the CEN workshop on a “Unique identifier for personal data usage committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://joinup.ec.europa.eu/ control in big data” which took place on 27/06/2016, the design of node/139283 ) and statistical information (StatDCAT-AP: ‣ http:// an algorithmic-based indicator called ISAEN was proposed. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// ADDITIONAL INFORMATION joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/stat_dcat_application_profile/home ) 28 have also been developed. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/ dcat_application_profile/description [3] http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/docs/pdfs/report/final_version_ [2] [1] http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/ The reportidentifiedseveralpriorities: couvrez-le-livre-blanc-afnor big-data-impact-et-attentes-pour-la-normalisation-de- afnor.org/liste-des-actualites/actualites/2015/juin-2015/ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www. ing standardsfor bigdata;see‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ isation AFNORonawhitepaperexpectationsregard- have beenworkingintheFrench associationfor standard- Since early2014,French companiesandpublicbodies ards shouldbeidentifiedandwhennecessarydeveloped. data protectionprinciples.Specificprivacy by designstand - cessing andthefreemovement ofsuchdatainthelight protection ofindividualswithregardtopersonaldatapro- Existing standardsshouldbechecked totake accountofthe [5] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:O- [4] • • • • http://www.europeandataportal.eu/en/content/edp-and-fiware-launch-new-partnership Data qualityanddataidentification storage andmassivelyparallelarchitectures; Adapt infrastructurestobigdata,like cloudcomputingfor Data transformation, where threeelementsareidentified: considered. of astandardregardingdatamanagementcouldbe the existingmanagementstandards.Thedevelopment quality, security):mixtherequirementsofbigdatainto data withincompanies(enhancedexploitation, Data accessincludingopendataandgovernance of psi/docs/pdfs/opendata2012/open_data_communication/en.pdf study_psi.docx for anoverview andhttp://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/stat_dcat_application_profile/home ICT PriorityPlanactions [CNECT5]Suggested update thatwasincludedinthewikiversion,toalign withthe (without ‘Open’)isimportanthere [CNECT4]ShouldbeCwiththenewstructure Portal’ andthe‘EUOpenDataaretwodifferent portals,theexactname the sentence“anotherextension…”makes sense) [CNECT3]Asthe‘EuropeanData extension GEO/DCAT-AP wasincludedinthewikiandisworth mentioningsothat [CC(1]Suggested specification[CC(2]Suggested addition(thisinformation onthe J.C_.2014.240.01.0001.01.ENG • • • • tory compliance,datarepresentation,APIs,etc. traceability oftreatment,dataerasure,regula- be addressed:technicalinteroperability, SLAs, tial. Highlyvisibleissuesfor end-usersshould Identifying theuse-casesfor bigdataisessen- and sensors ; cial networksanddataassociatedwithmobility indexing ofunstructureddatacomingfromso- and trustinaspecificcontext ; and information, interms ofperceivedquality criteria andmethodsfor characterising sources process ofbigdataresults ; ry language,orvisualisationandmanipulation system performance (ex: Hadoop),NoSQLque- pseudonymisation algorithms,evaluationof Processes andmethodsofreversibilityin

is a need for a ecosystem opportunitiesandchallenges.Therefore, there nological standardsandsolutionstoaddressglobalIoT Industry isinthebestpositiontodeveloptech- traceability, andothers. and responsiblesupplychainsthroughtransparency resource efficiency for a more circular economy, sustainable up opportunitiestoaddressEUPolicyobjectives,e.g.greater erated by different companiesalongthevaluechainopens nology evolution.InteroperabilitybetweenIoTnetworksop- ing industryinnovation andproviding greaterclaritytotech- global scale among different technical solutions, stimulat- bility, reliability, a securityandefficiencyofoperationson Standardisation facilitatestheinteroperability, compati- enable cost-effective introduction ofnewtechnologies. ards canaccelerateadoption,drivecompetition,and In theemergingIoTeconomy, voluntaryglobalstand- of “intranetsthings—orgoods”. be flexibly aggregated and scaled, has been limited to a set cations, i.e.whereinformation ofconnectable“things”can protocols. Consequently, thedeployment oftrulyIoTappli- teroperable concepts,basedondifferent architecturesand address specificproblemshaveemerged,leadingtonon-in- A largenumberofproprietaryorsemi-closedsolutionsto efficiency andageing. challenges includingclimatechange,resourceandenergy the IoT alsohasthepotentialtohelpaddress many societal Besides theinnovation potential in many industrial sectors, nected devicesisexpectedtoexceed20billionby 2020. electronics, vehicles,andsensors.Thenumberofsuchcon- (cyber-physical systems) , household equipment, wearable processing machines and the items industrially processed connects moreobjectstotheinternet—includingindustrial ital singlemarket. TheIoTisanemergingtechnologythat The InternetofThings(IoT)isakey priorityareaofthedig- make itpossible for providers totest business. strate actualIoT solutionsinreal-life settings andshould Large-scale pilots shouldprovide theopportunitytodemon- fostering newmarket opportunities for suppliersto the EU. acceptability andadoptionby usersandthe public,andby deployment ofIoTsolutions, by enhancing andtestingtheir of acallfor proposalsin2016.TheLSPswillsupportthe European large-scalepilots(LSP),whichwerethesubject scales acrossaglobalIoTecosystem.Inthiscontext,the POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION INTERNET OF THINGS secure solution that isinteroperable

and

29 29 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT ACTION 2 SDOs to continue ongoing work in the area of The proposed actions on IoT follow the direction as out- semantic standards for better data interoperability. lined in the EU communication on ICT standardisation priorities which identified the cloud as a key priority for ACTION 3 SDOs to provide standards that can be used for Europe. compliance for IoT products, systems, applications and processes. ETSI has been asked to map standards for IoT. As many relevant standards already exist, a gap analysis is the next ACTION 4 Develop a European standard for cyber security step, taking into account the most promising business compliance of products that is aligned with the current com- models and use-cases. pliance framework of organisations based on ISO 270xx and the GDPR regulation. Preferably the standard could be used The need is to correctly position IoT standardisation vis-à- to harmonise the requirements set out in the NIS directive. vis existing initiatives such as ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41 Internet of Things and related technologies, oneM2M, and the ITU ACTION 5 Promote the development and foster the adop- Study Group 20. tion of the international Reference Architecture for IoT developed in ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC41. IoT standards will notably support the emergence of business models unleashing the commercial capabilities ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL of systems and devices integrations. Beyond identifying INFORMATION standards, it is also important to identify reference models of implementation that businesses can share. This ap- RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES

proach was followed in the Future Internet PPP (FI-PPP). CEN

CEN/TC 225 works in the field of automatic identification and REFERENCES data capture techniques such as 1D and 2D optical data carriers, • COM(216) 176: ICT standardisation priorities for the RFID and RTLS. These technologies are widely used as end digital single market points, allowing today the connection of billions of objects. Most • COM(2016) 180: Digitising European industry reaping IoT applications rely on these technologies, and an increasing the full benefits of a digital single market number of scenarii involve capturing and processing sensitive and • SWD(2016) 110/2: Advancing the internet of things in personal data. Any information leakage or misuse could seriously compromise user’s privacy or security. Europe • COM(2009)278: “Internet of Things — An action plan CEN/TC225 draws its expertise and legitimacy in IoT cutting-edge for Europe”: Standardisation will play an important technologies and privacy from mandate M/436 (Privacy and public awareness of RFID applications). It has set up a dedicated ad hoc role in the uptake of IoT, by lowering entry barriers to group to discuss the revision of EN 16570 (public awareness) and newcomers and operating costs for users, by being EN 16571 (Privacy Impact Assessment) for there are new consumer a prerequisite for interoperability and economies of privacy and security issues linked to upcoming IoT applications. scale and by allowing industry to better compete at KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY international level. IoT standardisation should aim at ETSI rationalising some existing standards or developing In ETSI, IoT — in its strictest definition — is mainly developed in

2018 new ones where needed. ETSI Technical Bodies of the ETSI Connecting Things Cluster. ETSI • • BEREC BoR (16)39, Report on enabling the Internet of Thin is addressing the issues raised by connecting potentially billions of smart objects into a communications network, by developing ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3F- standards for data security, management, transport, and processing. commid%3D45020://berec.europa.eu/eng/document_ This will ensure interoperable and cost-effective solutions, open up register/subject_matter/berec/reports/5755-berec-re- opportunities in new areas such as eHealth and smart metering, port-on-enabling-the-internet-of-things and allow the market to reach its full potential.

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications will form the foundation for: REQUESTED ACTIONS • smart devices The Communication on ICT standardisation priorities for • smart appliances smart homes the digital single market proposes priority actions in the • smart buildings domain of internet of things. Actions mentioned below • smart cities reflect some of them. ETSI’s work focuses on services and applications, especially aspects of the IoT and smart appliances. It addresses an application-

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING ACTION 1 SDOs to complement ongoing gap analysis by independent ‘horizontal’ service platform which is capable of analysis of gaps in wireless technologies required by IoT, in- supporting a very wide range of services including smart metering, 30 cluding URLL (Ultra Reliable Low Latency) technologies re- smart grids, eHealth, city automation, consumer applications and quired by Industry Automation. msp/iot.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ on IoT, pleasesee:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ For alistoftheseandotherIEEEstandardization activities • • • innovation bringstothepublic.Somekey standardsactivitiesare: the valueofIoTtoindustryandbenefitsthistechnology creating theenvironmentneededfor avibrantIoT, recognising development), activities,andeventsthataredirectlyrelatedto IEEE hasanumberofexistingstandards(currentandunder 2020 requirements. specification willbeready for 2020andisplannedtofulfiltheIMT- 514 “DECT-2020 NewRadio”willfollow inmid2018. Complete of URLLC usecases”isplannedfor January 2018andtheTR103 Automation scenarios. TheTechnical ReportTR103515‘Study Ultra Reliable andLow Latencyusecasesrequiredby Industry interface operatingonlicenseexemptspectrumthatwillsupport ETSI hasstartedthedevelopingofDECT-2020, a 5Gradio Control andEnergyManagement. home automationapplications,fromsecurityandsafety toClimate coverage inindoorscenariosfor dataservicessuitablefor many 939-2), alow-power wirelesstechnologyproviding optimalradio (DECT) Ultra-Low Energy(ULE)(ETSITS102939-1and ETSI isdevelopingDigitalEnhancedCordlessTelecommunications management andkeeping theuserinformed. energy managementsystem(athomeorinthecloud)for energy or manufacturer, toexchangeenergyrelatedinformation, withany The newstandardandSAREFallow appliances,ofanytype,make the fullpotentialofIoT. development ofsimilarstandardsfor theotherverticalstounlock standard intheIoTecosystemandsetsatemplatebasefor SAREF standardETSITS103264V1.1.1,whichisafirstontology ETSI, withthesupportofCommission,hasdeveloped efficient deployment ofM2Mcommunicationssystems. Partnership Project,ETSIplaysakey roleinensuringthemost As oneofthefounding partnersofoneM2M,theglobalM2M connected vehicles. IEEE data relatedtoInternetofThings(IoT) implementations. quality measures,controls,parameters anddefinitions for sensor units, conditionsandlimitsisprovided. IEEEP2510defines framework for sensorperformance specificationterminology, into acomplexframework.IEEE2700proposescommon IoT ecosystemwithlargevolumeofdifferent sensorsintegrated Sensor Performance andQuality:Sensors arefundamentalto interoperate, regardlessofunderlyingcommunicationtechnology. a network,wheresensors,actuatorsandotherdevicescan data sharing,interoperability, andsecurity ofmessagesover (IoT) devicesandsystems.Thisstandarddefinesamethod for on developingastandardfor harmonization ofInternetThings Harmonization andsecurityofIoT: TheIEEE1451-99isfocused compatibility. domain interaction,aidsysteminteroperabilityandfunctional framework definedinthisstandardwillpromotecross- commonalities betweendifferent IoTdomains.Thearchitectural of definitions ofIoTdomainabstractions,andidentification Things, whichincludesdescriptionsofvariousIoTdomains, a standardfor thearchitecturalframeworkfor theInternetof Architectural framework:Thefocus ofIEEEP2413istodevelop constrained including constraineddevices(e.g.memory, algorithmchoices)and layer securityintheseenvironments.Such constrainedenvironments, wg/dice/charters iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf.org/ The DTLS InConstrained Environments(DICE)WG ‣http://www.iso.org/ were developedintheJOSEWG. analogues for theJSONobjectsigning andencryptionmethodsthat work issupportedby theCOSEWG that is buildingsimplifiedCBOR IoT, thenetworknodesarelimitedin CPU, memoryandpower. This in constrainedenvironments.Insuchenvironments,typicalfor the authorisation toenableauthorisedaccessresourcesonadevice is workingonastandardizedsolutionfor authenticationand committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf.org/wg/ace/charters Environments (ACE) WG ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The AuthenticationandAuthorisationfor Constrained following WGs: Security aspectsoftheIoTarebeingaddressedin binary dataandlow-resource implementations. Representation” (CBOR)(RFC 7049),aJSONanalogueoptimisedfor measurements, whichwillbenefitfromthe“ConciseBinaryObject CoAP. CoREisalsolookingatadataformat torepresentsensor functions andpublish-subscribestylecommunicationover WG isbeingretasked toincludeRESTCONF-style management descriptions, andthetransportofCoAPover TCP andTLS.TheCoRE resource directoriesfor coordinatingdiscovery, reusableinterface on extensionsthatenabletransfer oflargeresources,use for constraineddevices(RFC 6690).CurrentWG activitiesfocus self-description mechanismbasedonaweblinkformat suitable resources (RFC 7641).Thisiscomplementedby adiscovery and (RFC 7390)andlow-complexity server-pushfor theobservationof analogue tohttp.ExtensionsCoAPenablegroupcommunications Protocol” (CoAP, RFC 7252),aradicallysimplifiedUDP-based groups. Itsmainoutputcentresaroundthe“ConstrainedApplication the restofInternet.CoREisstillonemostactiveIoT constrained environmentstointeroperatewitheachotherand specifying protocolsthatallow applicationsrunninginresource- The ConstrainedRestfulEnvironments(CoRE)workinggroupis routing ofcommunicationswithinlow-power andlossynetworks. The ROLLworkinggroupisdevelopingstandardstosupportthe for themostconstrainedenvironments. is tobeablebuildminimalyetinteroperableIP-capabledevices focuses onhelpingimplementersofthesmallestdevices.Thegoal The LightweightImplementationGuidance(LWIG) Working group 485 inbuildingautomation. master-slave/token-passing (MS/TP),whichiswidelyusedover RS- phone standardandthelow-cost wirednetworkingtechnology cordless telecommunications(DECT)ultra-low energy(ULE)cordless G.9959 (asusedinZ-Wave, RFC 7428),andthedigitalenhanced technologies, including“bluetoothlow energy”(RFC 7668),ITU-T those developedby the6LOWPAN WG, toawiderrangeofradio 6LO WG isapplyingIPv6adaptationmechanisms,similarto building suchnetworks. necessary securityandmanagementprotocolsconstructsfor interoperability betweensmartobjectnetworksanddefiningthe The 6LOWPAN workinggroupdevelopedstandardstoensure The IETFhasanumberofworkinggroupsonIoT. IETF networks (e.g.PDUsizes, packet loss)aretypicalfor theIoT,

focuses onsupportingtheuseofDTLS transport-

31 31 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY Smart grids, etc. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/itu-t/Y.4000

While the IoT-oriented IETF working groups have already produced IoT-relevant recommendations have been developed in various the first wave of mature standards for IoT, new research questions ITU-T study groups and are now wound under the Y.4000 sub- are emerging based on the use of those standards. The IRTF series. Thing-to-Thing Research Group (T2TRG) was chartered in 2015 Among the approved standards are ITU-T Y.4111 “Semantics- to investigate open research issues in IoT, focusing on issues that based requirements and framework of the IoT”, ITU-T Y.4112 exhibit standardisation potential at the IETF. “Requirements of the plug and play capability of the IoT”, ITU-T ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Y.4113 “Requirements of the network for the Internet of Things”, committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/ ITU-T Y.4115 “Reference architecture for IoT device capabilities trac/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder-Platform#IOT exposure”, ITU-T Y.4451 “Framework of constrained device networking in the IoT environments”, ITU-T Y.4453 “Adaptive ISO/IEC JTC 1 software framework for IoT devices” , ITU-T Y.4552 “Application support models of the IoT” and ITU-T Y.4553 “Requirements of ISO/IEC JTC 1 WG 10 (Internet of Things): developing ISO/IEC smartphone as sink node for IoT applications and services”. 30141 — IoT reference architecture The ITU-T joint coordination activity on IoT and smart cities WG 10 work is ongoing on the following work areas: and Communities (JCA-IoT and SC&C) continues its role of Terms and definitions for JTC 1 IoT Vocabulary (ISO/IEC 20924) promoting international coordination among SDOs in this area IoT reference architecture which is flexible and easily extended to of standardization. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ various types of applications (ISO/IEC 30141) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/jca/iot

Support for interoperability of IoT systems in terms of framework, JCA-IoT and SC&C maintains the global online IoT standards networking, syntactic and sematic interoperability (ISO/IEC 21823-1) roadmap

Diverse use-cases covered by IoT ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/jca/iot/ Monitoring the ongoing regulatory, market, business and technology Documents/deliverables/Free-download-IoT-roadmap.doc IoT requirements A new Focus Group (FG) on Data Processing and Management to IoT standards that build on the foundational standards in relevant support IoT and Smart Cities & Communities was set up in 2017. JTC 1 subgroups The FG provides a platform to develop deliverables, share views and Documents from JTC 1/WG 10 can be found here: showcase initiatives, projects, and standards activities linked to data processing and management and establishment of IoT ecosystem

‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ solutions for data focused cities. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://isotc.iso.org/livelink/ livelink?func=ll&objId=16911907&objAction=browse&viewType=1 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ dpm committee%3Fcommid%3D45020 ITU-T SG11 continues its role in developing testing specifications of ‣JTC1ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41 Internet of Things and related IoT, its applications and identification systems. technologies has also performed a standards gap analysis, and an IoT vocabulary. ITU-T SG17 approved Supplement to ITU-T X.660 - Guidelines for using object identifiers for IoT, and is working on Security framework SC27 deals with a broad set of standards in the areas of security for IoT and Technical framework of PII (Personally Identifiable KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY and data protection (“privacy”). Many of the existing standards can Information) handling system in IoT environment. be applied to IoT systems, such as the ISO/IEC 27001 standard on information security management. OASIS 2018 • SC27 is currently running two separate study groups, one looking OASIS runs a TC on message queuing telemetry at the security of IoT systems and the other examining privacy transport (MQTT) ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ as applied to IoT systems. It is expected that any new proposed committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ standards for security and for privacy of IoT systems will emerge committees/mqtt. from these study groups. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ It has produced a standard for the MQTT protocol compatible committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/jtc1_home. with MQTT V3.1, together with requirements for enhancements, html documented usage examples, best practices, and guidance for use of MQTT topics with commonly available registry and discovery ITU mechanisms. As an M2M/IoT connectivity protocol, MQTT is ITU-T Study Group 20 is responsible for studies relating to designed to support messaging transport from remote locations/ Internet of things (IoT) and its applications, and smart cities devices involving small code footprints (e.g. 8-bit, 256KB ram and communities (SC&C). This includes studies relating to controllers), low power, low bandwidth, high-cost connections, high big data aspects of IoT and SC&C, e‑services and smart latency, variable availability, and negotiated delivery guarantees. services for SC&C. It is also the lead study group for Internet MQTT also has been approved as ISO/IEC 20922:2016 of things identification. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/go/tsg20 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ 32 Definition of IoT in Recommendation ITU-T Y.4000/Y.2060 “Overview of the IoT” ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ platforms andcomplementingavailablestandards web-based abstractionlayercapableof interconnectingexistingIoT support overcoming thefragmentationofIoTby introducinga committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/WoT/ isto W3C’s webofthings‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ developer committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://openconnectivity.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ providing anopensourceimplementationofthestandard. branding todeliverreliableinteroperability;IP protection;and and including thedefinitionofspecification,certification OIC worksondefining theconnectivityrequirementsfor devices security andprivacy. interoperability, crosssectorsharedIoTreference architecture, is foreseen tosupport2017-2020H202IoTLSPon(semantic) 9 Technical Reports.InETSISmartM2M,cooperationwithAIOTI oneM2M.org Itismadeupof17Technical Specificationsand Release 2publishedinAugustandfreelyavailableatwww. expanding management,abstractionandsemantics. semantics andRelease2addednewfunctionality, particularlyby architecture, protocols,security, andmanagement,abstraction oneM2M releaseincludesspecificationscovering requirements, oneM2M haspublisheditsRelease2inAugust2016.Thefirst application serversworldwide. software, connecting thenumerousdevicesinfieldwithM2M Layer whichcanbereadilyembeddedwithindifferent hardwareand The initialgoalofoneM2MistocreateacommonM2MService latest-drafts committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.onem2m.org/technical/ found ontheirwebsite‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ industry sectors. Thelatesttechnicalspecificationscanbe and itincludesseveralSDOsrepresentativesofdifferent (M2M) communicationssystemsandtheInternetofThings(IoT) ensure themostefficientdeployment ofMachine-to-Machine oneM2MoneM2M waslaunchedin2012asaglobalinitiativeto objects in4G,calledLTE MTC). of 3G-4Gstandardisation(includingthesubgroupfor connected GERAN groupisinchargeof2GstandardisationandtheRANgroup, 3GPP committees/amqp. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ISO/IEC 19464:2014 speed transactionalmessaging.AMQPalsohasbeenapproved as (AMQP), a ubiquitous,secure,andreliableinternetprotocolfor high- OASIS hasproducedtheAdvancedMessageQueuingProtocol committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=mqtt W3C OIC ONEM2M

• Among AIOTI’s Europeanlargesttechnicalanddigitalcompaniesare: targets SMEandIoTinnovators for tocreateanopenIoTenvironment. integration, cyber-physicalsystems,smartnetworks,bigdata),and The initiativecutsacrossseveraltechnologicalareas(smartsystems The CommissionpublishedaEUR51millioncall(H2020ICT-30). AIOTI Working group3focuses onstandardisation. field andwill foster adigitalsinglemarket for IoT. companies, SMEsandstart-upshelpEuropegetagloballeadinthis Forging newalliancesbetweenIoTsectors,stakeholders, large meanwhile beentransformed andsetupasastand-aloneorganisation. large scaletestingandexperimentation,tabledfor 2016. AIOTI has facilitate policydebatesandtoprepareaCommission’s initiativefor promote interoperabilityandconvergencebetweenstandards,to created undertheCommission’s auspicesin2015.Itsgoalsareto The Alliancefor InternetofThingsInnovation (AIOTI) wasinitially committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.opengeospatial.org and climatearchives.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ standard) analyticsofmassivespatio-temporaldatalike satellite and (withthewebcoverage processingservice(WCPS) component standards for webservicesallowing ingestion,extraction,fusion, Some oftheworkisrelatedtoIoT, e.g.amodularsuiteof standards for location-based,spatio-temporaldataandservices. The OpenGeospatialConsortium(OGC)definesandmaintains connected tostandardisationfor theIoT. The FutureInternetPPP(FI-PPP)alsodeals withsomeissues on standardisationrequirements. international levelandperforms pre-standardisationresearchwork PROBE-IT validatesstandardsorpre-standards atEuropeanand on exchangeformats, APIs)andOASIS (dataexchangeformats), SPRINT hasanactivecontributiontoW3C(webservices),OMG(e.g. objects, creating utility/cloud-basedenvironmentsofinternet-connected OPENIOT dealswithstandardisationofopensourcesolutionfor OPENIOT, UIOT6, SPRINTandPROBE-IT. Inparticular: with aspectsofstandardisationinIoT: CALIPSO,GAMBAS,IOT.EST, in theInternetofThingsResearchEuropeCluster(IERC),deal Several projectsfundedby theEuropeanCommission,integrated news/launch-alliance-internet-things-innovation committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • • AIOTI OGC EC Semiconductor ,OrangeOSRAM,Philips,SamsungSchneider Alcatel, Bosch,Cisco,Hildebrand,IBM,Intel,Landis+Gyr, Nokia,ON manufacturing, healthcare,supplychains,citiesetc. sectors: energy, utilities,automotive,mobility, lighting,buildings, providers, operators, platform providers (IoT/Cloud),security, service semiconductor companies,telecomnetwork Representatives ofdifferent industries: nanoelectronics/ (SIGFOX)… Telecom Italia,Telefonica, Telit, Vodafone, Volvo, andstart-ups Electric, Siemens,NXPSemiconductors,STMicroelectronics,

33 33 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY IVA The IoT requirements of e.g. from retail manufacturing, IVA is a subproject of ´ICT for Sweden´, with the objective of the automotive, aeronautics, pharmaceutical, and medical supporting the entire value chain, from business benefits to sensors. equipment industries and the medical sector in general ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ should be taken fully into consideration. Security, privacy, committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iva.se/IVA-seminarier/ and management of control of the access to and own- Internet-of-Things-IoT---fran-affarsnytta-till-sensorer/ ership of data are essential for the development of IoT.

UK Without acceptance by commercial users and consumers, the role of IoT would be limited to specific vertical mar- The KTN (Knowledge Transfer Network) has an IoT interest group kets. Wide acceptance is essential in commoditising IoT ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ mechanismes and make them accessible e.g. to manufac- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://connect.innovateuk.org/web/ turing and for manufactured products, or into m/e/Health internet-of-things applications. FINLAND IoT requires the interlinking of often disparate stand- An IoT cluster supports investment in IoT ards. These standards are often the product of different ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ SDOs. There is a need to bring these bodies and their committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.investinfinland.fi/ standards together to achieve the often small changes industries/rd-and-innovation/internet-of-things-in-finland/124 needed to allow products and services to interoperate. LORA ALLIANCE

Specifications intended for wireless battery-operated things Existing standards should be checked to take account of in regional, national or global networks. LoRaWAN targets the protection of individuals with regard to personal data key requirements of the IoT such as secure bi-directional processing and the free movement of such data in the communication, mobility and localisation services light of the proposal for a General Data Protection Reg- ulation. Specific privacy by design standards should be IIC identified and where necessary developed. Works on promoting the uptake of technologies around the industrial internet including:

building confidence around new and innovative approaches to security;

developing use-cases and test beds;

influencing global standards development; and

facilitating open forums to share and exchange best practices.

DENMARK

The Nordic IoT center is supported by the Danish Agency for Science

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY and Higher Education, to enable partnerships in the Nordic region

and completing the value chain for IoT products and services and documenting compliance to international standards ‣ http://www.

2018 iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www. • nordiciotcentre.com/

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION There are a number of global activities ongoing in the area of IoT standardisation. In particular there are: the oneM2M partnership project, to which ETSI contributes; relevant standardisation activities in IEC; a focus group in ISO/IEC JTC 1; the standards project on MQTT in OASIS; the IoT reference architecture; and the IoT Interoperability standards at ISO/IEC JTC/1 WG10. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

34 ty, consideredaspriority domainfor Europe the digitalsinglemarket proposesactionsoncybersecuri- The CommunicationonICTstandardisationprioritiesfor main for Europe. ties for theDSMrefers tocybersecurityasaprioritydo- The communication setting up ICT standardisation priori- with representationfromvariousstakeholders. form (NIS Platform) A network and information security public-private plat- standards. to promote the development and take-up of ICT security on networkandinformation securityprovide for action The Europeancybersecurity strategyandtheDirective EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION SECURITY SECURITY INFORMATION NETWORK AND CYBERSECURITY / • • • will havetobemadeonthedifferent standards. ners in(vital)onlinechains,clear agreements Moreover, betweenorganisationsthatare part- standards andframeworksfor cybersecurity. management board-areawareoftheneedfor tion –particularly thestrategicleveland It isimportantthat alllevelsofanorganisa- rules wherevertheyoperateintheEU. requirements sothattheycanexpectsimilar Directive aimstoestablishaharmonisedsetof tives oftheDigitalsinglemarket strategy, the digital serviceproviders, inlinewiththeobjec- For securityandnotificationrequirements for standardisation practicesacrosstheEU. basis for encouragingthe coherentadoptionof relevant, harmonisedstandards,toserveasa and information security, including,where ards and/orspecificationsrelevanttonetwork on establishinganumberofreference stand- operators ofessentialservices, thefocus willbe For securityandnotificationrequirements for has been set up by the Commission has been set up by the Commission AND PROGRESS REPORT

of individualswithregardtopersonaldataprocessing. and improving existingstandardsregardingtheprotection ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ily intoaccount. taking existingstandardssuch as theISO/IEC270xxfam- to accountfor cybersecurityandprivacy, wherepossible Group onSmartEnergyGridsaslaidoutinmandate490, frastructure protection, e.g. CEN-CLC-ETSI Coordination REFERENCES REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • • • gle-market/en/cybersecurity-industry management. ardisation, certification,labellingandsupplychain trial resourcesinEurope.WG1 focuses onstand- structuring andcoordinatingdigitalsecurity indus- the contractual PPP(cPPP)willbeinstrumentalin European CybersecurityOrganisation(ECSO)- SWD(2017)155 for Allandaccompanying Staff Working Document Market Strategy- AConnectedDigitalSingleMarket Review ontheimplementationofDigitalSingle COM(2017)228 Communication ontheMid-Term Europe COM(2015)192 ADigitalsinglemarket strategyfor Digital SingleMarket COM(2016)176 ICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor the (General DataProtectionRegulation) ment ofsuchdata,andrepealingDirective95/46/EC personal dataprocessingandonthefreemove- the protectionofnaturalpersonswithregardto liament andoftheCouncil27April2016on Regulation (EU)2016/679oftheEuropeanPar- (NIS Directive) network andinformation systemsacrosstheEU measures for ahighcommonlevelofsecurity ment andoftheCouncil6July2016concerning Directive (EU)2016/1148oftheEuropeanParlia- tion (‘’CybersecurityAct’’) Communication Technology cybersecuritycertifica- Regulation (EU)526/2013,andonInformation and SA, the“EUCybersecurityAgency”,andrepealing European Parliament andof theCouncilonENI- COM(2017)477 Proposalfor aRegulation ofthe final —7/2/2013 Open, Safe andSecureCyberspace—JOIN(2013)1 Cybersecurity StrategyoftheEuropeanUnion:An SDOs to continue working on ensuring privacy SDOstocontinueworkingonensuringprivacy SDOs todevelopstandardsfor criticalin- ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-sin- 35 35 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY ACTION 3 SDOs to investigate needs for further improve- ACTION 10 SDOs are encouraged to work on standards ments of standards and specifications in the area of net- related to the specification and assessment of security work security. This may include recommendations on fur- properties in ICT products and services as well as those ther development of DNSSEC DOTS and I2NSF within IETF. related to security in processes related to the design, de- In addition the NIST cybersecurity framework may provide velopment, delivery and maintenance of an ICT product some background for further progress on achieving better or service cybersecurity. ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL ACTION 4 SDOs to investigate the issue of malware on INFORMATION personal computers. ENISA (the European union agency for network and information security) has concluded that RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES

many personal computers contain malware that is can CEN, CENELEC monitor (financial) transactions. As we are becoming in- The Focus group on cybersecurity (CSCG) is the follow-up to the creasingly dependent on eBusiness and e-transactions, a cybersecurity coordination group, after ETSI withdrawal. It supports European initiative should investigate this topic. CEN and CENELEC to explore ways and means for supporting the growth of the Digital Single market. ACTION 5 SDOs to investigate options for collaboration The group focuses on drafting a European roadmap on to defeat and remedy attacks. No single organization has cybersecurity standardisation and will actively support global enough information to create and maintain accurate situ- initiatives on cybersecurity standards, in compliance with EU ational awareness of the threats facing itself or its users. requirements and with a view to develop trustworthy ICT products, This limitation can be overcome by sharing relevant cyber- systems and services. threat information among trusted partners and commu- Based on the CSCG white paper Recommendations for a strategy on nities consistent with the agreed interests of their users. European cybersecurity standardisation, published in April 2014, the group continued to develop recommendations to its parent bodies for international standard-setting, ensuring a level playing-field ACTION 6 SDOs to investigate requirements for secure for businesses and public authorities. Via CSCG recommendations, protocols for networks of highly constrained devices and seven ISO/IEC standards on IT-forensics were recently adopted heavily constrained protocol interaction (low bandwidth/ as EN to enhance the required admissibility of e-evidence and

ultra-short session duration (50ms)/low processing capa- therefore support the fight against cybercrime. ‣ http://www.iso.org/ bilities). iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cscg. focusict.de

ACTION 7 Create awareness of available international End 2014, the Smart Grid Coordination Group finalized several and global standards and frameworks on cybersecurity mandated reports, including on cybersecurity. and promote their use and implementation In June 2017, CEN and CENELEC created a new Technical Committee on “Cybersecurity and data protection” (CEN-CLC/TC 13). ACTION 8 SDOs to investigate the availability of stand- The lack of interoperable solutions, practices (process standards) ards as regards to the security and incident notification and trustworthy IT solutions are, among other, affecting the KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY European single market. On this basis, cybersecurity was identified requirements for digital service providers as defined in the as one of the ICT standardization priorities for the Digital Single NIS Directive. Market and the creation of CEN-CENELEC/TC 13 aims to address 2018

• the growing demand for standards in this field. ACTION 9 SDOs to develop a “guided” version of ISO/IEC In 2018, CEN-CLC/TC 13 will develop standards for data protection, 270xx series (information security management systems information protection and security techniques with specific focus including specific activity domains) specifically addressed on cybersecurity covering all concurrent aspects of the evolving to SMEs, possibly coordinating with ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27 information society, including:

WG1 to extend the existing guidance laid out in ISO/IEC • Organizational frameworks and methodologies, including IT 27003. This guidance should be 100% compatible with management systems ISO/IEC 270xx and help SMEs to practically apply it, includ- • Data protection and privacy guidelines ing in scarce resource and competence scenarios. • Processes and products evaluation schemes • ICT security and physical security technical guidelines • Smart technology, objects, distributed computing devices, data services This includes identification and possible adoption of standards already available or under development which could support

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING the EU Digital Single Market, the implementation of the Data Protection Reform (GDPR), the Directive on the Security of Network 36 and Information Systems (NIS Directive), and the proposal for quantum key distribution(QKD). algorithms, itworksonquantumsafe cryptography(QSC)and and dataretention.Intermsofcryptography, ETSIdevelopssecurity and secureelements(SCP),cryptographylawfulinterception Finally ETSIworksonspecificsecuritytopics,includingsmartcards telecommunications (includingterrestrialtrunked radio(TETRA)). drafts), reconfigurableradiosystems(RRS WG3)andemergency M2M/IoT communications (oneM2Mpublishedstandards,latest WG5), digitalenhancedcordlesstelecommunications(DECT™), virtualisation (ETSINFVSWG), intelligenttransportsystems(ITS as mobilecommunications(3GPPSA3),networkfunctions ETSI worksonsecuringoverall systemsandtechnologiessuch work programme). information securityrisks(seeISGISIpublishedstandards, ISG ISI(Information SecurityIndicators)worksonmeasurementof functions toatrusteddomain.(TC CYBERworkprogramme). cyberdefence andonacommon interfacetotransfer sensitive critical infrastructure protection.TheTC alsoworksongateway needed in supportoftheDirective,particularlyarea security Directive;theTC willidentifywherenewstandardsare TC CYBERstartednewworktosupportthenetworkandinformation requirements, andthreatinformation sharing. and LawfulInterception,postquantumcomputing,security design critical infrastructureprotection,cybersecurityissuesrelatedtoNFV products andservices.Otherpublishedreportsorguidesaddress guidance oncriticalsecuritycontrolsand by defaultfor and retaineddatainterfaces.Italsopublishedreportswhichprovide functions for NFVandonsecurityaspectsfor lawfulinterception specifications onbaselinesecurityrequirementsregardingsensitive Function Virtualisation SecurityWorking Group),publishedtechnical ETSI TC CYBER,incollaborationwithETSINFVSWG (Network work occurringin multipletechnicalforums worldwide. cybersecurity ecosystemproviding anoverview ofcybersecurity ETSI TC CYBERpublishedTR103306whichdescribestheglobal standards mostlyofgeneralortransversalapplicability. Inparticular, TC CYBERcoordinatesETSIcybersecurityworkanddevelops mechanisms (TS103485) privacy andverificationofassurance by adhocprotocolsandpolicy mobile networksandIoT(TS103486);iii)enableassuranceof 5G networksandIoT(TS103458),ii)provide dataunlinkabilityin attribute-based encryptionfor dataaccesscontrolinthecloud, ETSI TC CYBERisworkingontechnicalspecificationstoi)exploit main threats to personally identifiable information in online services. ETSI hasalreadypublishedareportcontainingananalysisofthe systems/areas, down tospecificsecuritytopics. guidelines andstandards,tosecuringcompletetechnological ETSI’s workoncybersecurityrangesfromgeneralandtransversal industrial fora. will alsobetaken intoaccount,suchasISO,IEC,ITU-T, IEEE,NISTor but willnotbelimitedtothis.OtherSDOsandInternationalbodies (ePrivacy). SpecialattentionwillbepaidtoISO/IECJTC 1standards, a RegulationonPrivacyandElectronicCommunicationsCode ETSI committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=security committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ SAML TC committees/cti committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ common messageexchangepatterns. Exchange ofIndicatorInformation (TAXII) specificationprovides for securitythreatsandevents,the Trusted Automated eXpression (STIX)languageprovides acommonsetofdescriptors sophisticated threatanalysis.TheStructuredThreatInformation cybersecurity situationalawareness,real-timenetworkdefence, and and protocolstosupportautomatedinformation sharingfor A committeedefiningasetofinformation representations Cyber ThreatIntelligence(CTI)TC open.org/committees/kmip iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis- encryption key administrationanddeployment. ‣http://www.iso.org/ Key managementinteroperabilityprotocol(KMIP)for enterprise committees/pkcs11 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ see controlling authenticationinformation (suchaspersonalidentity), For thePKCS 11standardisationprojectfor cryptographictokens Electrotechnical EquipmentandComponents IECEE/ICAB: SystemofConformity AssessmentSchemesfor Security Evaluation ISO/IEC 15408:CommonCriteriafor Information Technology Industrial AutomationandControlSystems(IACS) ISO/IEC 62443:proceduresfor implementingelectronicallysecure example intheUS.” in thenearfuture.Thesestandardshavesignificanttake-up, for management, arevisededitionofwhichisduetobepublished ISO/IEC 19770-1isamanagementsystemstandardfor ITasset cybersecurity, inparticularfor theautomationofcybersecurity. improving boththemanagementofsoftware,and for improving standard for theidentificationofsoftwarewhichisimportant for a ISO/IEC 19770-2onSoftwareIdentification(SWID)tagsis automation andcontrolsystems. or inappropriateaccesstoconfidentialinformation inindustrial unintentional interference withtheproperandintendedoperation, prevention ofillegalorunwantedpenetration,intentional networks -Networkandsystemsecurity, dealingwiththe This WG developstheseriesIEC62443Industrialcommunication control -Networkandsystemsecurity IEC/TC 65WG 10Securityfor industrialprocessmeasurementand OASIS IECEE/ICAB ISO/IEC IEC

37 37 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY ISO/IEC JTC 1 ITU-T

SC 27 work is ongoing on the following work areas In the standardisation sector of the ITU, the UN specialized agency for ICTs, ITU-T Study Group 17 (Security) develops globally harmonized 1. Security requirements capture methodology standards on telecommunication and information security, application 2. Management of information and ICT security; in particular security, cyberspace security, identity management and authentication. information security management systems (ISMS), security On application security, currently ITU-T SG17 works specifically on processes, security controls and services software defined networking, cloud computing, intelligent transport systems, distributed ledger technologies etc. Nearly 200 ITU-T 3. Cryptographic and other security mechanisms, including but not Recommendations have been developed including the security limited to mechanisms for protecting the accountability, availability, Recommendations under the ITU-T X-series. integrity and confidentiality of information ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ 4. Security management support documentation including committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg17 terminology, guidelines and procedures for the registration of security components ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/ITU-T/ 5. Security aspects of identity management, biometrics and privacy recommendations/index_sg.aspx?sg=17. 6. Conformance assessment, accreditation and auditing SG17 / Q10/17 — Identity management architecture and requirements in the area of information security mechanisms 7. Security evaluation criteria and methodology ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/itu-t/workprog/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/home/ wp_block.aspx?isn=2048 standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_ Study Group 20 under question Q6/20 studies aspects related to technical_committee.htm?commid=45306 Security, Privacy, Trust and Identification for IoT and SC&C. In August ISO 29115 entity authentication framework. 2017, it approved Recommendation ITU-T Y.4805 Identifier service requirements for the interoperability of Smart City applications which ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ specifies a set of requirements for identifier services in smart city. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/ catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm? csnumber=45138 W3C Ongoing projects and deliverables: W3C runs several group in the area of Security : ISO/IEC 27001 — Information security management systems — • Web Cryptography working group, which is defining an API that Requirements lets developers implement secure application protocols for web ISO/IEC 29101 — Privacy architecture framework applications, including message confidentiality and authentication services, by exposing trusted cryptographic primitives from the ISO/IEC 29151 — Code of practice for PII protection browser. ISO/IEC 29190 — Privacy capability assessment model • Web Application Security “WebAppSec” working group, which is ISO/IEC 19770-2 on Software Identification (SWID) tags is a developing standards to ensure that web applications are delivered standard for the identification of software which is important for free from spoofing, injection, and eavesdropping. improving both the management of software, and for improving • Hardware-based secure services community group, which analyses cybersecurity, in particular for the automation of cybersecurity. use-cases where browser (and web application)’s developers could benefit from secure services in the field of cryptographic operation, KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY

ISO/IEC 19770-1 is a management system standard for IT asset citizen identity and payment to native applications. management, a revised edition of which is due to be published • Web bluetooth community group, which is developing a specification in the near future. These standards have significant take-up, for 2018 for bluetooth APIs to allow websites to communicate with devices in • example in the US.” a secure and privacy-preserving way. IEC 62351 standards series. The different security objectives of • Web NFC community group, which is creating a near field this series include authentication of data transfer through digital communication API that is browser-friendly and adheres to the signatures, ensuring only authenticated access, prevention web’s security model. of eavesdropping, prevention of playback and spoofing, ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and intrusion detection. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/Security

ISO/IEC 62443: procedures for implementing electronically secure IEEE Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) Standardisation activities in the network and information security ISO/IEC 15408: Common Criteria for Information Technology space and in anti-malware technologies, including in the encryption, Security Evaluation fixed and removable storage, and hard copy devices areas, also IECEE/ICAB: System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for applications of these technologies and cybersecurity in smart grids. Electrotechnical Equipment and Components ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING msp/nis.pdf. 38 information related tothestateofindividualaccounts. with otherserviceproviders. RISCfocuses onpeertosharing of compromised accountswithoneservice provider togainaccess important securityeventsinordertothwart attackers fromusing recommendations andprotocolstoshare information about RISC (chartered2015)provides datasharingschemas,privacy Risk andincidentsharingcoordination workinggroup[RISC] groups/sa-plenary/sa3-security committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.3gpp.org/specifications- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ specifications. availability ofcryptographicalgorithmswhichneedtobepartthe the securityarchitecturesandprotocols.TheWG alsoensures the determining thesecurityandprivacyrequirements,specifying SA WG3 isresponsiblefor securityandprivacyin3GPPsystems, 3GPPP IP linkfromspoofingeachother’s IPaddresses standardized mechanismsthatpreventnodesattachedtothesame The Source AddressValidation Improvements (savi)WG develops enabling clientstospecify rulesets. immediate mitigationstoeverincreasingsetsofsecurityattacks), to continuouslymonitornetworks,acquirenewskillsandpropose medium sizeenterpriseswhosuffer fromalackofsecurityexperts cloud-based, securityserviceisespeciallyattractivetosmalland or atleastmitigatetheeffects ofunwantedactivity. Thehosted,or communications, todetectunwantednetworkactivity, ortoblock used toensureintegrity, confidentiality, oravailabilityofnetwork and virtualNSFs (Anetworksecurityfunction(NSF)isa data modelsfor controllingandmonitoringaspectsofphysical The goalofI2NSFistodefineasetsoftwareinterfacesand with DDoSattackdetection,classification,traceback,andmitigation. threat-handling requestsanddatabetweenelementsconcerned approach for thereal-timesignallingofDDoS-relatedtelemetryand tools.ietf.org/wg/dots/charters ) istodevelopastandards-based www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// The aimoftheDDoSOpenThreatSignalling(DOTS) WG ( ‣http:// before theyareexposedtothosethreats. with securitypoliciessothatcorrectivemeasurescanbetaken focus oftheWG isassessmentofnetworkendpointcompliance systems thatstore,process,andtransmitinformation. The of automation.Thismakes iteasiertosecureinformation andthe and updatesystemsecurityconfigurationsthatallow highdegree charters isworkingonstandardisingprotocolstocollect,verify, committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf.org/wg/sacm/ (SACM) WG ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The securityautomationandcontinuousmonitoring for structureddata. inter-network defence, RFC6545), thepolicyandtransportprotocol representing incidentandindicatordata,(2)RID(real-time exchange format, RFC5070), thedataformat andextensionsfor is focused ontwoareas:(1)IODEF(incidentobjectdescription computer andnetworksecurityincidentmanagement.TheWG tools.ietf.org/wg/mile/charters) developsstandardstosupport www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// The ManagedIncidentLightweightExchange(MILE)WG ( ‣http:// OIDF IETF

for gridnetworkoperatorswithmandatorycertification. additional requirementsinthenationalITSecuritycatalog) (BNetzA) mandatestheuseofISO/IEC27019(withafew ISO/IEC EN270xxfamilyandtheFederalNetworkAgency -concerning bothcriticalinfrastructuresandSMEs-onthe ty (BSI)basesseveralnationalcyber-securitystandards In Germany, theFederalAgencyfor Information Securi- ping ine-mail. Coalition’ tofightabusesuchasphishingandeavesdrop- and government collectivelyestablishedthe‘Safe Email in English,DutchandPolish.Inadditionbusiness,industry report withdetailedexplanations.Thewebsiteisavailable for themodernInternet Specifications.Theresultisatest email service,easilytestwhetherwebsitesoffer support dividuals can,by enteringadomainnameofwebsiteor tool istewebsitewww.internet.nl .Organisationsandin- gies to get the specifications implemented. A very useful 27001/2, and is actively using different adoption strate- DKIM, TLS,SPF, DMARC,STARTTLS, DANE,SAML,ISO specifications for itscomply-or-explain policy:DNSSEC, The Dutchgovernment hasselectedagroupofsecurity ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • • • • • matters, cybersecurityissues. Other areasofworkincludecriticalinfrastructureprotection,privacy security controlsandby defaultfor productsandservices. two reportsalreadypublishedwhichprovide guidanceoncritical NIST hasstartedworkinseveralareas, activedocumentswith committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://openid.net/wg/risc/charter/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ market/en/cybersecurity-industry committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ security industrial resourcesinEurope The cPPP willbeinstrumentalinstructuringandcoordinatingdigital NIST CYBERSECURITYPPP Framework Reference Architecturefor Cyber-PhysicalSystemsProject Development ofNewCybersecurity National InstituteofStandardsandTechnology Initiates Cybersecurity for SmartManufacturingSystems Cybersecurity for SmartGridSystems Cyber-Physical Systemsfor GlobalCitiesProject

39 39 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY In addition to the actions and objectives addressed so far there may be further work on cyber resilience within the ELECTRONIC broad scope of topics under discussion, in particular on real-time availability; availability architecture; availabil- IDENTIFICATION AND ity management; threat management/intelligence; data TRUST SERVICES breach notification; security breach notification; data cen- tric security; code scanning; and the APT control maturity INCLUDING model of framework. E-SIGNATURES There are also some overlaps with the Rolling Plan item covering electronic identification and trust services such POLICY AND LEGISLATION as electronic signatures (M460) which contribute to the POLICY OBJECTIVES building of trust in the European digital environment. The output of the CRISP project (evaluation and certification This relates to Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the Eu- schemes for security products) will allow further stan- ropean Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 dardisation activities in this area. on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive Stakeholder alliances like CSA (the Cloud Security Alliance) 1999/93/EC. and others in addition provide best practices in the area of cybersecurity. EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT In the context of the e-signatures Directive, in January The Source Address Validation Improvements (savi) 2010, the Commission mandated the ESOs to rationalise WG develops standardized mechanisms that prevent the standards for e-signatures and related trust services nodes attached to the same IP link from spoofing each to form a coherent and up-to-date framework (mandate other’s IP addresses M/460).

The eIDAS Regulation adopted on 23 July 2014 addresses in one comprehensive piece of legislation, electronic identification, electronic signatures, electronic seals, time stamping, electronic delivery, electronic documents and website certificates as core instruments for electronic transactions. To support the implementation of this highly technical regulation, further standardisation work will be needed. In the case of trust services, the planned sec- ondary legislation refers extensively to the availability of standards as possible means to meet the regulatory KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY requirements. Existing standards should be checked to take account of the protection of individuals with regard

2018 to personal data processing and the free movement of • such data. Specific privacy by design standards should be identified and where needed developed. The accessibility needs of persons with disabilities should also be taken into account.

REFERENCES • Regulation (EU) No. 910/2014 of the European Parlia- ment and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1501 of 8 September 2015 on the interoperability framework

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1502 of 8 September 2015 on setting out minimum technical 40 specifications and procedures for assurance levels for ery applyingelectronicsignatures). . organised setofstandardsfor electronicregistereddeliv- SR 019530),whichwillproposearationalisedandwell rent work is limited to anETSISpecial Report (to be ETSI and standardsfor trust application serviceproviders (cur- services, theTSPsproviding signaturevalidationservices, trust serviceproviders (TSP)providing signaturecreation der Mandate M/460, e.g. in the following way: address the ACTION 3 ACTION 2 related Europeanstandardsshould befavoured. wherever possible.The“internalisation” andpromotionof European and international standards should be aligned tual recognition oftrust services withnon-EUcountries, electronic trust services at global level and to foster mu- der topromotethestrengthsofEuropeanapproach working groupsofISO/IECJTC 1SC27. Furthermore,inor- tity management and privacy technologies) and other in standardisation,e.g.ISO/IECJTC 1SC27WG5 (iden- tion, eDelivery, andwebsiteauthenticationcertificates. activities. FurtherdomainsofinterestincludeeIdentifica- quests for Commission support for these standardisation tively oradditionally, ESOs mayautonomouslysubmitre- Council, andrelatedImplementingRegulations.Alterna- N°910/2014 adoptedby theEuropeanParliament and ments andtheinnovations oftheeIDASRegulation(EU) op additionalonesinordertoaddressthenewrequire- evant bodiestoupdateexistingstandardsanddevel- (for instanceviastandardisation requests)andotherrel- REQUESTED ACTIONS ACTION 1 • • • • • ment of qualifiedsignatureonsealcreationdevices April 2016layingdown Standardsfor thesecurityassess- Commission ImplementingDecision(EU)2016/650of25 and formats relatingtotrustedlists 8 September2015layingdown technicalspecifications Commission ImplementingDecision(EU)2015/1505of seals toberecognisedby publicsectorbodies formats ofadvancedelectronicsignaturesand 8 September2015layingdown specificationsrelatingto Commission ImplementingDecision(EU)2015/1506of of EUtrustmarkfor qualifiedtrustServices May 2015layingdown specificationsrelatingtothe form Commission ImplementingRegulation(EU)2015/806of procedures ofnotification November 2015definingthecircumstances, formats and Commission ImplementingDecision(EU)2015/1984of3 electronic identificationmeans Take ongoingEUpolicyactivitiesintoaccount The Commission intends to request the ESOs TheCommissionintendstorequesttheESOs Completeandcomplementtheworkdoneun- trust servicesembeddedinsectorapplications. courage theindustrytodevelopnewsolutionsanduse and promotetheuptake ofstandards,inparticularen- ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ucts andservicesintheICTdomain). accessibility requirementsfor publicprocurementofprod- people with disabilities (see mandate376on European Finally, e-signaturesstandardsensureaccessibilityfor trusted lists,signaturevalidation,etc. events may address CAdES, XAdES, PAdES, ASiC, use of enhancing conformity testingtools. Such interoperability plugtests (interoperabilityevents)anddeveloping teroperable standardsby facilitatingtheorganisationof RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL set of standards with specifications on registered eDelivery trust set ofstandardswith specificationsonregisteredeDelivery trust electronic transactions. ETSIisnow workingoncomplementingthis the internationalcommunitytoprovide trustandconfidencein (EU) No910/2014andsupportingthe general requirementsof standards). Thesedeliverablesaimatsupporting Regulation and electronicseals)time-stamps (ETSIESI trusted lists,digitalsignatures(supporting electronicsignatures published asetofstandards for trustservicesproviders (TSP), CEN andETSItocarryouttheabove rationalisationwork.ETSI Five grantagreementswererunninguntilJune2016,supporting re-assessed tocomplywiththeRegulation. Regulation, allongoingstandardsunderdevelopmentarebeing public withnoexpertiseinthisarea.With theadoptionof new for thatpurposewhichwillbeusedas reference documentsby a taken intoaccountby standardisation.CENisproducingguidelines other relatedelectronicidentificationservicesshallbecarefully consumers andSMEsaccessibilityofelectronicsignatures services (seeETSITR 119000).Also,theadoptionby citizens/ and rationalisetheirstandardsone-signaturesrelatedtrust (TC224) andETSITC ESIhaveundertaken activitiestoupdate Under thestandardisationmandateM/460one-signatures,CEN multilingual vocabulary(prEN17054), Breederdocuments. Provider Cryptographicmodules(prEN419221-5),Biometrics Server Signing(prEN419241-1),ProtectionProfile for Trust Service European StandardsnotablyonTrustworthy SystemsSupporting manufacturers. In2018,CEN/TC 224willcontinuetodevelop security technology, conformity assessmentbodyandsoftware providers fromthesupplysidesuchascardmanufacturers, Citizen, Transport, Banking,e-Health,aswellConsumersand multi-sectoral environmentinvolvessectorssuchasGovernment/ personal devices,systems,operationsandprivacy. CEN/TC 224 interoperability andsecurityofpersonalidentificationitsrelated CEN/TC 224developsstandardsfor strengtheningthe CEN, ETSI CEN Supportandimprove thedevelopmentofin- Disseminateinformation toraiseawareness

41 41 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY services, registered email trust services, signature creation and SC 37 Biometrics home page: ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_ signature validation by trust service providers, support for evidence technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/ records by digital signatures, and signatures preservation (ETSI ESI home/standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees/ work programme). jtc1_home/jtc1_sc37_home.htm. The complete list of standards published or under development can be found in ISO Standards In line with the new Regulation (EU) No. 910/2014, CEN/TC 224 is Catalogue of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 — Biometrics working on new standards particularly on eSeal and Server Signing. eSeal functionalities in a further edition of EN 419212 “Application Published standards and ongoing projects related to the topics Interface for smart cards used as secure signature creation devices” include the series of biometric data interchange standards for will cover the need for mass-signing. With regard to Server Signing, different biometric modalities, biometric technical interfaces, related CEN/TC 224 will publish two European Standards on “Trustworthy biometric profiles and other standards in support of technical systems supporting server signing” (prEN 419241-1: General implementation of biometric systems, and cross jurisdictional System Security Requirements; prEN 419241-2: Protection profile and societal aspects of biometric implementation. Representative for QSCD for Server Signing), in compliance with the European projects: amendments of ISO/IEC 19794-x: 2011/Amd. 2:2015 data requirements of Regulation (EU) 910/2014. format standards specifying XML encoding, extensible biometric data interchange formats ISO/IEC 39794-x. e.g., generic extensible ISO data interchange formats for the representation of data: a tagged binary data format based on an extensible specification in ASN.1 ISO/TC 154: Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, and a textual data format based on an XML schema definition industry and administration ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ (both capable of holding the same information), ISO/IEC 30107-x committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Biometric presentation attack detection multi-part standard and committee%3Fcommid%3D53186 ISO/IEC 24779-x — Cross-Jurisdictional and societal aspects of Ongoing work: implementation of biometric technologies — pictograms, icons and symbols for use with biometric systems multi-part standard. • Requirements and roles & responsibilities for fulfilling trusted e-communications in commerce, industry and administration ITU-T • Qualified trust services for long-term signature of kinds of electronic documents Study Group 3 is responsible, inter alia, for studying international • Validation of long-term signature telecommunication/ICT policy and economic issues and tariff and • Trusted (or qualified) electronic registered delivery services (or accounting matters (including costing principles and methodologies), platform) with a view to informing the development of enabling regulatory • Dematerialisation and proof of dematerialisation models and frameworks. SG3 is also tasked with a study on the • Requirements for providing trusted e-communications in the economic and regulatory impact of the Internet, convergence

mobile environment (services or infrastructure) and new services. SG3 is currently • Requirements for providing trusted e-communications in the working on a guideline for digital identity under the new Question cloud environment 9/3 - economic and policy aspects of big data and digital identity in Projects include: international telecommunications services and networks.

ISO 14533-1:2014 — Processes, data elements and documents ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ in commerce, industry and administration -- Long term signature committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ profiles -- Part 1: Long term signature profiles for CMS Advanced studygroups/2017-2020/03 Electronic Signatures (CAdES) SG13 published three technical reports on trust provisioning for ISO 14533-2:2012 — Processes, data elements and documents future ICT infrastructures and services and two Recommendations

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY in commerce, industry and administration -- Long term signature ITU-T Y.3051 “The basic principles of trusted environment in

profiles -- Part 2: Long term signature profiles for XML Advanced information and communication technology infrastructure” Electronic Signatures (XAdES) and Y.3052 “Overview of trust provisioning for information and

2018 communication technology infrastructures and services”. There • ISO/DIS 14533-3 — Processes, data elements and documents are currently three more work items under development covering in commerce, industry and administration -- Long term signature areas such as trustworthy networking, trust-based media services profiles -- Part 3: Long term signature profiles for PDF Advanced and trust index for ICT infrastructures and services. These studies Electronic Signatures (PAdES) will contribute to the development of more reliable techniques to ISO JTC1 SC27 is responsible for international IT security standards cope with the risks of knowledge sharing thus moving towards a and therefore one of the primary stakeholders affected. knowledge society. To complement this work from the infrastructure perspective, SG13 approved Recommendation ITU-T Y.3514 ISO/IEC JTC 1 “Cloud computing - trusted inter-cloud computing framework and TC 37 is responsible for the standardisation of generic requirements” and is working on overview of inter-cloud trust biometric technologies pertaining to human beings to support management. interoperability and data interchange among applications and ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ systems. Generic human biometric standards include: common committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ file frameworks, biometric application programming interfaces, studygroups/2017-2020/13 biometric data interchange formats, related biometric profiles Study Group 17 is responsible for the study of the appropriate core

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING and other standards in support of technical implementation of questions on identity management. In addition, in consultation with biometric systems, evaluation criteria to biometric technologies, other relevant study groups and in collaboration, where appropriate, 42 methodologies for performance testing and reporting, cross- jurisdictional and societal aspects of biometric implementation. schemes for presenting authorisationtokens toaccessaprotected term credentials,oreventheiridentity. Italsodevelopedsecurity user’s protectedresources,withoutnecessarilyrevealingtheirlong- user tograntathird-partywebsiteor application accesstothe charters) workinggroupdevelopedaprotocol suitethatallows a committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf.org/wg/oauth/ The OAUTH( ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://openid.net/wg/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ (HEART), andRiskIncidentSharingCoordinationWG (RISC) Authentication WG (MODRNA),HealthRelatedDataSharingWG Native ApplicationsWG, MobileoperatorDiscovery, Registrationand this areainclude:theOpenIDConnectWG, AccountChooser WG, identity transactionsover theinternet.Activeworkinggroups in Set ofstandardsandrelatedcertificationprofilesaddressing 19785 and 19794. standard mediatypesandthebiometricdataformats ofISO/IEC standardized biometricdeviceservicecallscompatiblewith OASIS’ Biometric ServicesTC also hostsspecifications for and Web ServicesSecureExchange(WS-SX). Web ServicesFederation(WS-Fed);Web ServicesTrust (WS-Trust) standards, aswellasuiteofwebservicesspecificationsincluding extensible resourceidentifier(XRI)andXRIdatainterchange(XDI) Metadata (Trust Elevation)for identitytrustlevelelevation,andthe authorisation (XSPA); theAuthenticationStep-UpProtocoland Recommendation X.1141); cross-enterprisesecurityandprivacy the SecurityAssertionMarkupLanguage(SAML,alsoITU-T (XACML, alsoapproved asITU-TRecommendationX.1144); standards for theeXtensibleAccessControlMarkupLanguage Identity managementandaccesscontrolfunctionsinclude Management InteroperabilityProtocol(KMIP). standards for DigitalSignatureServices(DSS)andtheKey Projects for e-signaturemanagementandfunctionality, including studygroups/2017-2020/20 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ others. support interoperabilityinIoTandSC&Cmitigaterisks,among identification ofIoTobjects;how identificationmechanismscan identification systems;whatoptionsormeasuresareavailable for privacy andtrust;how authenticationtechnologiescanworkwith of fulfillingtherequirementsIoTandSC&Cincludingsecurity, is studyingwhattheidentificationsystemsarecapableofinterms Study Group20istheleadstudygroupfor IoTidentification.SG20 com17 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ preparation ofconsistent,completeandtimelyrecommendations. studies tobecarriedoutby thestudygroups,andtoensure (recognising themandatesofotherstudygroups)andprioritise and maintaintheoverall frameworkandtocoordinate,assign with otherstandardsbodies,SG17hastheresponsibilitytodefine IETF OIDF OASIS

msp/eidentification.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ can befound at: blockchain technologyandbiometricidentification.Moreinformation Electronic Identificationand Trust Services,includingdealingwith The IEEEhasstandardsandpre-standardsactivitiesrelevantto Verifiable Claims Task Force(asofJanuary2016). are beingdiscussedintheWeb Payments InterestGroupviathe storage andexchangesystemsfor theweb.Someoftheirideas The W3CCredentialsCommunityGroupdiscussescredential www.w3.org/2011/identity-ws/report.html ). www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// has inthepastrunaworkshoponIdentityBrowser (‣http:// committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/wiki/WebID and track) onWebID: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ W3C alsorunsacommunity-drivengroup(notstandard policy’. and hardware-basedkey storagewhilerespectingthe‘sameorigin credentials, facilitatinginsteadmulti-factorauthenticationsupport reducing theuseofsharedsecrets,i.e.passwords,asauthentication w3.org/2015/12/web-authentication-charter.html )istasked with iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www. The Web AuthenticationWorking group(‣http://www.iso.org/ mailman/listinfo/vot iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.ietf.org/ may notdevelopintoaWG atsomepoint ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ There isthenon-WG Vectors ofTrust (VoT) workwhichmayor considered asworkprogresses. (as usedby webservers),butotherusesofcertificatescanbe The initialfocus oftheACME WG isondomainnamecertificates certificate issuance,renewal,andrevocation. management, includingvalidationofcontrolover anidentifier, charters) specifiesconventions for automatedX.509certificate committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf.org/wg/acme/ (ACME) WG ( ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The AutomatedCertificateManagementEnvironment logs. ad-hoc mappingby maintainingcryptographicallyverifiableaudit detection ofthemis-issuancecertificatesissued by CAsorvia of theCertificate Transparency protocol(RFC6962) thatallows org/wg/trans/charters) developsastandards-trackspecification iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf. The PublicNotaryTransparency (TRANS)WG ( ‣http://www.iso.org/ is focusing onenhancinginteroperabilityofOAUTHdeployments. The ongoingstandardisationeffort withintheOAUTHworkinggroup resource. IEEE W3C

43 43 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY E-SENS

e-SENS (Electronic Simple European Networked Services) is a large-scale pilot launched within the ICT policy support programme EPRIVACY (ICT PSP), under the competitiveness and innovation framework programme (CIP). The aim of the project is to develop an infrastructure for interoperable public services in Europe. It builds POLICY AND LEGISLATION upon and consolidates building blocks such as eID, e-Documents, POLICY OBJECTIVES e-Delivery, and e-Signature etc. from previous pilot projects and integrates them into a European digital platform for cross-sector, The enforcement of the EU data protection and privacy interoperable eGovernment services. legal framework would be made easier if data processing ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.esens.eu/home.html. products and processes are designed and built from the beginning with legal requirements in mind. This is referred STORK as ‘data protection by design’. Standards may lay out the

EU co-funded project to establish a European eID interoperability basic requirements for data protection by design for prod- platform that will allow citizens to establish new e-relations across- ucts and processes, minimising the risk of (i) divergent borders, just by presenting their national eID. national approaches, with their related risks to freedom

The STORK 2.0 project was the continuation of STORK and has of movement of products and services, and (ii) the devel- worked on extending the specification to roles and mandates. opment of several, potentially conflicting, private de-facto standards. In the context of the eIDAS Regulation and the implementing act on the interoperability framework for eID technical specifications are being developed for the eIDAS nodes. These technical specifications This could be combined with the emergence of certifica- will provide further details on technical requirements as set out in tion services: businesses who want their products and the Regulation. The specifications for the eIDAS were developed processes audited as being “privacy by design”-compli- through Member State collaboration in a technical sub-committee ant, would have to fulfil a set of requirements defined of the eIDAS Expert Group. through appropriate EU standards and robust, independ- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.eid-stork.eu/. ent third-party certification mechanisms.

SSEDIC Article 17 of the data protection Directive 95/46/EC re-

Scoping the single European digital identity community –SSEDIC quires that data controllers implement appropriate tech- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ nical and organisational measures to prevent unlawful committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.eid-ssedic.eu data processing. Instruments like privacy by design and privacy risk assessment by controllers may help minimise FIDIS these risks, though the cooperation of processors also is Future of identity in the information society — FIDIS required. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.fidis.net The principles of data protection by design and by default PRIME , as well as the need to undergo a data protection impact KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY assessment for data protection and privacy are included Privacy and identity management for Europe — PRIME ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ in the recently adopted General Data Protection Regula-

2018 tion 2016/679/EU (GDPR). This regulation replaces the • committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.prime-project.eu Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC and will apply from 25 May 2018. In the meantime, national laws implementing the Directive 95/46/EC remain valid.

EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT The focus will be on establishing a number of reference standards and/or specifications relevant to privacy in the electronic communications environment, including, where relevant, harmonised standards, to serve as a basis for encouraging the consistent adoption of standardisation practices across the EU. ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

44 European level: The following legalinstrumentshouldbeconsideredat gies generally. design andproductionphasesofcybersecuritytechnolo- include privacymanagementmethodologiesinboththe European standardsorganisationsseekingtoroutinely The Commissionhasrecentlyproposedamandateto REFERENCES • • • • tion-effectiveness-and-compatibility-proposed-data en/news/eprivacy-directive-assessment-transposi- See thestudy:‣http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/ data andArticle13oncommercial communications. technologies, Article6and9on trafficandlocation communications, Article5(3)on cookiesandsimilar 1 and3onthescope,Article5 onconfidentialityof mentation ofseveralkey provisions (namelyArticle contains anin-depthanalysisofthenationalimple- data protectionregulation,SMART2013/0071”.It effectiveness andcompatibilitywiththeproposed the “ePrivacyDirective:assessmentoftransposition, In June2015,theCommission publishedastudyon requirements. es ofradioequipmentareconcernedby eachofthe delegated actsspecifyingwhichcategoriesorclass- protected”. TheCommissionisempowered toadopt and privacyoftheusersubscriberare rates safeguards toensure thatthepersonaldata classes shallbesoconstructedthatit[…]incorpo- that radioequipmentwithincertaincategoriesor 1999/5/EC. Article3(3)(c)ofthisDirectiverequires munications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE)Directive and repealingtheRadioEquipmentTelecom- making availableonthemarket ofradioequipment of thelawsMemberStatesrelatingto The Directive2014/53/EUontheharmonization by designandby default. tion Regulation).Article253callsfor dataprotection repealing Directive95/46/EC(GeneralDataProtec- ing andonthefreemovement ofsuchdata,and ural personswithregardtopersonaldataprocess- Regulation (EU)2016/676ontheprotectionofnat- of communications creased levelofprotectioncitizens’confidentiality old directiveandaddressitsflawstoensureanin- electronic communicationsthatwillreplacethe ary 2017aproposalRegulationonprivacyand with theCommissionthatadoptedon10Janu- (ePrivacy Directive).ThisDirectiveisunderrevision of privacyintheelectroniccommunicationssector the processingofpersonaldataandprotection ment andoftheCouncil12July2002concerning The Directive2002/58/ECoftheEuropeanParlia- [1] . ACTION 1 Proposed specificareas for SDOsto focus onare: data protectionrules. support thatreviewandimprovement induerespectofEU if necessary, soastoprovide standardisedmethodsthat dards shouldthusbeexamined,developedorimproved design methodologies.Privacyanddataprotectionstan- movement ofsuchdata,andtheapplicationprivacyby with regard to personal data processing, and the free order toensureahigh-levelofprotectionindividuals principles, ICT standards generally should be createdin In thelightofaccountabilityandprivacyby design ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 19944 couldbeusedasabasisfor thisaction. work andthedatausestatementsdescribedinISO/IEC count thenewdataprotectionDirective.TheKantaraCIS far-reaching onlineprivacyconditions,andtakingintoac- there ismandatoryacceptanceofdiverse,ambiguousand of privacystatementsandterms&conditions,giventhat ardisation. possible otherEUdataprivacyrequirementsviastand- not authorisedtoaccessthem). donymised (andtherefore unintelligibleby thosewhoare measures apt to make personal data anonymous or pseu- trol whethertheywanttobetracked. functionalities anddefaultstoenableuserseasilycon- ment-and-processing. dic-model-for-human-centred-personal-data-manage- and ‣http://www.lvm.fi/julkaisu/4440204/mydata-a-nor- http://www.laceproject.eu/blog/give-students-control-data/‣ a user-centricapproachinprivacy&accessmanagement: see only relevantinthecontext internetbutalsotheIoT. itoring by defaultwhendevelopingstandards. Thisisnot REQUESTED ACTIONS • policy/e-privacy. ePrivacy Directive,see‣http://www.iabeurope.eu/ of thenationaltranspositionsArticle5.3 The internetarchitectureboard(IAB)provides alist SDOs to continue investigating how to warrant SDOstocontinueinvestigatinghow towarrant Promote EU-wide attention to standardisation PromoteEU-wideattentiontostandardisation SDOstopreventunwarranted pervasive mon- Locationdatausedby mobileapplications. SDOs to support compliance with GDPR and SDOstosupportcompliancewithGDPRand Continuing work on standardising browser Continuingworkonstandardisingbrowser SDOs to continue investigating technical SDOstocontinueinvestigatingtechnical

45 45 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY CEN/CENELEC ACTION 8 SDOs to developsecure coding standards for secure application development: EU-wide attention to CEN-CENELEC/TC 13 “Cybersecurity and Data protection” has been created in 2017, to develop standards for data protection, standardisation of privacy statements and terms & condi- information protection and security techniques with specific focus tions, given the existing state of mandatory acceptance of on cybersecurity covering all concurrent aspects of the evolving diverse, ambiguous and far-reaching online privacy condi- information society, including privacy guidelines. The TC will adopt tions, taking into account the new data protection directive international standards (such as JTC 1) as ENs, with additional and the emergence of the IoT, where (embedded) devices specific European requirements in the context of the GDPR and the process the device owner’s personal data, creating addi- NIS directive, to support privacy protection in the European context. tional challenges to transparency and informed consent. In 2017, CEN and CENELEC created the CEN-CENELEC/TC 8 ‘Privacy Management in Products and Services”, as a continuation to CEN- ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL CENELEC Joint Working Group 8. The scope of CEN-CLC/TC 8 covers privacy and personal data protection in products and services. The INFORMATION TC will aim at developing standards on Privacy protection by design and by default in products and services. CEN and CENELEC will RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES decide in 2018 whether to keep the CEN-CLC/TC 8, or to transfer its Various activities are in place, as detailed in the table be- activities within CEN-CLC/TC 13.

low. Due account should also be taken of the activities of Moreover, CEN/TC 224 develops standards for strengthening the the DG GROW working group on “Privacy by Design”, which interoperability and security of personal identification and its related includes standardisation participants and other stakehold- personal devices, systems, operations and privacy. In 2018, CEN/ ers. The Commission issued in October 2014 the stand- TC 224 will continue to develop European Standards notably on ardisation request M/530 “Standards for privacy & per- Trustworthy Systems Supporting Server Signing (prEN 419241-1), Protection Profile for Trust Service Provider Cryptographic modules sonal data protection management”, in support of privacy (prEN 419221-5), Biometrics multilingual vocabulary (prEN 17054), management in design, development, production, and Breeder documents. CEN/TC 224 will continue to support the eIDAS service provision processes of security technologies. The regulation. goal is that manufacturers & providers manage privacy & personal data protection issues through privacy-by-de- CEN/CLC/ETSI FOCUS GROUP ON CYBERSECURITY sign. At the beginning of 2015, CEN-CENELEC JWG 8 “Pri- The Group actively supports initiatives on cybersecurity standards vacy management in products and services” was set up to that are compliant with EU requirements in view of development of execute M/530. A work programme should be elaborated trustworthy ICT products, systems and services. in the second half of 2015 with work started in 2016”. IEEE

ETSI IEEE is working on a recommended practice to specify a privacy threat model for IEEE 802 technologies and provide In co-operation with CEN and CENELEC, ETSI is responding to recommendations on how to protect against privacy threats. This M/530. Following the Commission’s acceptance of the ESO’s is important as IEEE 802 technologies play a major role in Internet proposals on developing standards to manage privacy and personal connectivity. As an outcome of the IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical data protection issues from the earliest stages in the design and Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems, a development of security technologies and services, and during number of projects have been initiated in the area of personal data production and provision, the ESO expect to complete up to 11 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY privacy. A new pre-standardization activity will develop a framework standards in response to M/530. In particular, the cybersecurity towards solutions that facilitate digital inclusion, trust, personal data TC (TC CYBER) has begun work on a practical introductory guide agency and security. IEEE also has other new projects for privacy in

2018 to privacy and a technical report outlining a high-level structured

• consumer wireless devices and drones. ecosystem of security design requirements for communication and IT networks and attached devices. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ In addition, TC CYBER works on the protection and retention of msp/eprivacy.pdf personally identifiable information (PII) and defines the technical means to enable the assurance of privacy and the verification of that assurance. It also addresses identity management and naming schema protection mechanisms, with the aim of establishing a means to prevent identity theft and resultant crime.

CYBER work programme ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING

46 committee?commid=45306 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ IEC DIS29190) international standardprivacycapabilityassessmentmodel(ISO/ in thepubliccloud(ISO/IEC27018:2014),andisdevelopingadraft Practice for theprotectionofpersonally identifiableinformation (PII) Subcommittee 27onITSecurityTechnologies publishedaCodeof privacy considerationsfor inclusioninprotocolspecifications. Considerations for InternetProtocols”offers guidance for developing design considerationsfor usewithintheIETF. RFC6973 “Privacy within thetechnicalstandardscommunityandtocreateprivacy Program toserveasaforum for synthesizingprivacythinking The InternetArchitectureBoardhasestablishedaPrivacy deprive theattacker ofthisinformation. large amountofinformation aboutthatindividual.DPRIVEaimsto requests thatanindividualmakes canprovide anattacker witha surrounding pervasivemonitoring(RFC 7258).ThesetofDNS provide confidentialitytoDNStransactions,addressconcerns The DNS PRIVate Exchange(dprive)WG develops mechanismsto against man-in-the-middleattacks. with intermediariesorthirdparties.Thesepracticesshouldprotect typical SIPnetworks,withoutthesharingofSRTPkeying material mechanism. Thesepracticesareexpectedtobedeployable across associations, includingasingle,preferred SRTPkey exchange two-party, SIP-signaledSRTPsessionswithend-to-endsecurity to privacY(sipbrandy)WG will definebestpractices for establishing The SIP Best-practiceRecommendationsAgainstNetworkDangers committees/pmrm committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Privacy managementreference model(PMRM) committees/pbd-se committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ project (PbD-SE): Privacy by designdocumentationfor softwareengineersstandards protection/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/2011/tracking- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ or refusaltobetracked ontheinternet. Track” concept),andtohelpInternetusersexpresstheirconsent have theirpresenceandactivitiesonwebsitestracked (the“DoNot exress theirpermission(orthewithholdingofpermission)to An initiativetodevelopspecifications by whichInternetusersmay ISO/IEC JTC1 IETF OASIS W3C ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_

cy-and-electronic-communications digital-single-market/en/news/proposal-regulation-priva 10.01.2017, COM (2017)10final (Regulation onPrivacyandElectronicCommunications), communications and repealing Directive 2002/58/EC life and the protection of personal data in electronic and oftheCouncilconcerningrespectfor private Proposal for aRegulation oftheEuropeanParliament implementation ofprivacymeasurements. ship ofdatashouldbeconsideredessential for effective Management of controlsover theaccesstoandowner - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION X.1275, X.1081, X.1086,X.1092,X.1142,X.1144,X.1171,X.1250,X.1252, H.233, H.234,H.235.0,H.235.9,J.93,J.96,J.125,T.807, X.272, identifiable information suchasinRecommendationsITU-T developing ITU-Tstandardswhichaddressprotectionofpersonally Conference, Guadalajara2010,Resolution130). ITU-Thasbeen protection ofpersonaldataandprivacy(ref. Plenipotentiary stability andmeasurestocombatspam,malware,etc.,the to buildingconfidenceandsecurityintheuseofICT, including The ITU,throughavarietyofactivities,isexaminingmattersrelated confluence/display/infosharing/Home committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://kantarainitiative.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ reputations. assurances, certificationsandself-assertedcommunityindustry a vehiclefor trustnetworks,federations, trustmarks,privacyicons, consent requirements.Moreelaboratereceiptscanbecome The corereceiptspecificationaddressesgeneral,orregulatory, also provide theopportunityfor organisationstoadvertisetrust. relationships with consentreceipts.Standardisedreceipts able toaggregateandmanageconsent&information sharing People’s capacitytomanagetheirprivacyisincreasediftheyare Consent &Information SharingWorkgroup (CIS) confluence/display/uma/Home committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://kantarainitiative.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ where theyarehosted. access toonlinepersonaldata,content,andservices,nomatter websites by givingwebusersaunifiedcontrolpoint for authorising UMA isanOAuth-basedprotocoldesignedtoensuretheprivacyof User-Managed Access(UMA) ITU-T KANTARA X.1580, Y.2720, andY.2740

‣ https://ec.europa.eu/

- 47 47 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY biodiversity, etc. Moreover, pan European e-Infrastructures E-INFRASTRUCTURES initiatives were launched across disciplinary domains providing a participatory network of open access repositories FOR RESEARCH DATA at European scale. These initiatives fill the gap between AND COMPUTING user-application and generic e-Infrastructure layers for high-volume storage, data interoperability, high-perfor- INTENSIVE SCIENCE mance computing and connectivity layers.

Building on these existing EU-funded e-Infrastructures, POLICY AND LEGISLATION the European Open Science Cloud and the European Data POLICY OBJECTIVES Infrastructure, as presented in the Communication “Euro- pean Cloud Initiative”, will consolidate the efforts to accel- Research data and computing infrastructures fostering a erate and support the transition to more effective open paradigm shift in science (digital science/eScience). science and open innovation in the digital single market. In this context, the implementation of standards and recom- The emergence of data driven science reflects the increas- mendations will be of utmost importance in order to allow ing value of a range of observational, sensor, simulation, for interoperability, avoid fragmentation and improve the streaming and experimental data in every field of science. efficiency and effectiveness of research by optimizing re- Data e-Infrastructures link knowledge territories, which sources and encouraging economies of scale. blur geographical and disciplinary boundaries. EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT The present European and global research data land- Research/science funders have a common problem when scape is highly fragmented, by disciplines or by domains tackling the area of research data infrastructure. The land- (oceanography, life sciences, health, agriculture, space, cli- scape is geographically fragmented and different disci- mate, etc.). A variety of institutions, some national, some plines have different practices. It is difficult to build critical international, strive to deal with some aspects of data, mass and provide common services to different scientific but there is no effort to seek or achieve some degree of disciplines and to take advantage of economies of scale. coherence. Some scientific communities are pushing the envelope and adopting new technologies while others are lagging Some research domains are experiencing exponen- behind. Scientists are, at the end of the day, the genera- tial growth in data produced with the rate doubling in a tors and users of research data in their experiments, sim- timeframe that can be as short as a few months (seven ulations, visualization of complex data arrays, etc. There months in the case of second generation sequencing of is a need to bring together capabilities from different sci- genes), while others plan new instruments that will sud- entific fields and also the competences of technology and denly produce enormous amounts of data. service providers to use the potential of ICT. KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY To create a competitive European research area, Europe Interoperable data infrastructures will allow researchers has already invested a significant amount of resources and practitioners from different disciplines to access and

2018 into modernising the European landscape of research in- process the data they need in a timely manner. They can • frastructures and facilities of excellence. collaborate across different domains of science and engineering. The innovative power of industry and enterprise The ESFRI roadmap stretches across a range of scientific will be used trough by clear and efficient arrangements for disciplines in different European nations and includes rec- data exchange between private and public sectors. ommendations for a suite of ambitious initiatives in areas such as biological and medical sciences, environment, so- Today, EU-funded e-Infrastructures play a fundamental cial sciences and humanities, geophysics and astronomy, role in the life of European researchers and innovators. physical and engineering. E-Infrastructure projects funded under the Horizon 2020 work programme 2014-2015 and 2016-2017 are help- Underpinning the efforts of the research communities, ing researchers tackle the challenges posed by one specif- e-infrastructures foster innovation and scientific progress ic societal challenge. across disciplines and between the private and public

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING sector. A large number of data e-Infrastructures, mixing the capabilities of scientific communities and technology 48 providers, have been launched in domains of astronomy, earth and ocean observation, climate, environment and evant withinthee-infrastructurecontext: includes alsothefollowing Communications whicharerel- Together withtheEuropeanCloudInitiative,package innovators. computing services closer to European researchers and ed e-infrastructuresandwillbringnet Both theEOSC and the EDI will build on existing EU-fund- access andprocesslargedatasetsstoredinthecloud. networks andthesupercomputingcapacitynecessaryto Data Infrastructure(EDI),deploying thehigh-bandwidth data revolution.Thiswillbesupportedby theEuropean cess large volumes of information generated by the big Cloud (EOSC)asavirtualenvironmenttostoreandpro- The initiativewillestablishtheEuropeanOpenScience research disciplines. global markets andborders,amonginstitutions move, share,re-useandprocessdataseamlesslyacross exploit thebenefitsofbigdata by makingitpossibleto ier for researchers, businesses and public services to fully powerful highperformance computers.Itwillmake iteas- frastructures, high-speedconnectivityandincreasingly industry andpublicauthoritieswithworld-classdatain- European Cloud Initiative will provide European science, petitiveness indigitaltechnologiesandinnovation. The mental steptowards thereinforcement oftheEU’s com- and help create a digitalsingle market. Thisis a funda- position indata-driveninnovation, improve itscohesion, Communication setsoutastrategytostrengthentheEU’s competitive dataandknowledge economyinEurope”.This of theRegions:“EuropeanCloudInitiative—Buildinga an EconomicandSocialCommitteethe sion totheEuropeanParliament, theCouncil,Europe- COM(2016) 178 final Communication from the Commis- was included: ernisation packageinwhichthefollowing Communication ital singlemarket technologiesandpublicservicemod- The EuropeanCommissionadoptedinApril2016thedig- REFERENCES • • • Back in 2012, the European Commission adopted in Back in2012,the EuropeanCommissionadopted in Priorities for theDigitalSingle Market. the CommitteeofRegions:ICT Standardisation the EuropeanEconomicandSocial Committeeand Commission totheEuropeanParliament, theCouncil, COM(2016) 176final:Communication fromthe - Reapingthefullbenefitsofa Digital SingleMarket. Committee oftheRegions:DigitisingEuropeanIndustry the EuropeanEconomicandSocialCommittee Commission totheEuropeanParliament, theCouncil, COM(2016) 180final:Communicationfromthe working, data and working, dataand lished generalpurposeinitiatives. isting initiativesinspecificresearchfieldsorfromestab- procurement withintheEU.These might comefromex- Technical Specifications asICTspecifications forpublic proached andhasengagedintheprocessofidentifying Moreover, theResearchDataAlliancehasbeenap- been adoptedby manyMemberStatesandinstitutions. researchers andresearchinstitutions,etc.)hassince research information (funding programmesandprojects, CERIF wasinitiallyconceivedtodocumentandexchange to expandtheCERIFmodelalsoincluderesearchoutputs. this couldbetheworkofOpenAIREand EuroCRISinitiatives recommendations, models and standards. An example of EU fundedprojectsandinitiativesareactivelyworkingwith promoting industrial participationwithintheRDA processes. of becomingICT specifications,thereisanongoing effortof recommendations that are relevant and have the potential In ordertofacilitateandimprove theprocess ofdeveloping cations for publicprocurementwithintheEU. identifying four RDATechnical SpecificationsasICTspecifi- form onICTstandardisationhasengagedintheprocessof Commission withtheadviceofMulti-Stakeholder Plat- dards for researchdataandcomputinginfrastructures.The body but is amechanismtospeed-up the adoption of stan- The ResearchDataAlliance(RDA)isnotastandardisation ACTION 1 data inthecontextofEuropeanOpenScienceCloud. ards needs anddevelopingthemintheareaofresearch RDA andothersimilarinitiativesonidentifyingstand- RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES REQUESTED ACTIONS INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL • • on accesstoandpreservationofscientificinformation. COM(2012) 4890final:CommissionRecommendation investments inresearch. to scientificinformation: Boostingthebenefitsofpublic Committee oftheRegions—Towards betteraccess the EuropeanEconomicandSocialCommittee Commission totheEuropeanParliament, theCouncil, COM(2012) 401final:Communicationfromthe further developtheEuropeaninnovation capacity. across disciplinaryandgeographicalboundaries,to tives for scientificdiscovery andsupportcollaboration mation. Itoutlinesaframeworktooptimisetheincen- preservation ande-Infrastructuresfor scientificinfor - and aRecommendationonaspectsofopenaccess, July 2012apackageconsistingofCommunication SDOs to work closely with service providers, SDOs to work closely with service providers,

49 49 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY RESEARCH DATA ALLIANCE (RDA) Related topics in H2020 WP on research infrastructures Supports the Commission’s strategy to achieve global scientific including e-Infrastructures (proposals selected within data interoperability in a way that real actors (users and producers these calls may contribute to standardisation): of data, service providers, network and computing infrastructures, researchers and their organisations) are in the driving seat. EINFRA-1-2014 It has memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with related standardisation activities/organisations: IETF, W3C, ICSU/CODATA. Managing, preserving and computing with big research data Synergies with other organisations/activities will need to be identified in the future. EINFRA-3-2014 Towards global data e-Infrastructures — research data alliance ITU-T

Regarding the global e-Infrastructure, the ITU is using the digital EINFRA-8-2014 object architecture (DOA), on which the recommendation ITU-T Research and education networking — GÉANT X.1255 “Framework for discovery of identity management information” is based. INFRASUPP-7-2014

SG11 is studying the global problem of combating counterfeiting. e-Infrastructure policy development and international cooperation Within this activity, SG11 developed the Technical Report on Counterfeit ICT Equipment. SG11 continues developing a EINFRA-22-2016 new Recommendation Q.FW_CCF “Framework for solution to combat counterfeit ICT Devices” and two technical reports such User driven e-infrastructure innovation as “Guidelines on Best Practice and Solutions for Combating Counterfeit ICT Devices”and “Technical Report on use of anti- EINFRA-21-2017 counterfeiting technical solutions relying on unique and persistent Platform-driven e-infrastructure innovation mobile device identifiers”. EINFRA-12-2017 SG11 has a mandate to study issues related to combating stolen ICT equipment. Currently, SG11 is developing a framework for Data and Distributed Computing e-Infrastructure for Open Science Combating the use of Stolen Mobile ICT Devices. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ INFRASUPP-02-2017 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg11 Policy and International cooperation measures for research SG5 (Question 7) is studying and analyzing the effects of infrastructures (RDA)

counterfeit equipment in relation with e-waste and their environmental impact.

SG20 is working on a Recommendation on Information ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Management Digital Architecture to combat counterfeiting in IoT. RDA will be a good support to turn the proposed frame- The intent of this Recommendation is to provide solutions to deter work for action for data infrastructures into practice. The the spread of counterfeit IoT devices worldwide. Commission run a public consultation on the key priority SG13 approved new standards on trust for ICT infrastructures and areas for H2020 on data Infrastructures which received services: an excellent feedback. Stakeholders are motivated and,

Recommendation ITU-T Y.3051 “The basic principles of trusted above all, ready to come together and turn the identified KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY

environment in ICT infrastructure” provides the definition, common priorities into real action. Europe will consolidate its role requirements and the basic principles of creating trusted environment. of a global partner and a global leader in research data

2018 infrastructures. • Recommendation ITU-T Y.3052 “Overview of trust provisioning for information and communication technology infrastructures and services” describes the key characteristics of trust. In addition, the trust relationship model and trust evaluation based on the conceptual model of trust provisioning are introduced.

SG13 continue working on the attributes that can represent trustworthiness, which can be applied to ICT infrastructures and services. There are several on-going work on Y.turstworthy-media (Trustworthy smart media services), Y.trustnet-fw (Trustworthy networking), etc. From the perspectives of standardization, trust should be quantitatively and/or qualitatively calculated and measured, which is used to evaluate the values of physical components, value-chains among multiple stakeholders, and human behaviors including decision making. Accordingly, a new work on trust index to evaluate and quantify trustworthiness has ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING also been started. 50 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg13 tal SingleMarket –Towards aEuropeanGigabitSociety the CommunicationonConnectivityfor aCompetitiveDigi- achievement ofthenewconnectivitygoalsasdescribedin stitutes acrucialinstrumenttoassessandmonitorthe (fixed andmobile) in the European Union. Theproject con- of qualityservice(QoS)deliveredby broadbandnetworks plication thataggregatesandvisualizesvariousdimensions deployment, consistsofaninteractiveonlinemapping ap- broadband servicesinEurope. Thistool,currentlyunder has launchedaproject tomapfixedandmobilequalityof trustworthy data.Inthiscontext,theEuropeanCommission measurements intheUnion. nition ofcommon(fixedandmobile)networkperformance technical/political/economic obstaclesthatpreventthedefi- will supporttheEUpolicy-makingprocessby assessingthe collected intheEUbroadbandmappingplatform, thestudy Europe (SMART2016/0046).Onthebasisofdatasets launched anewstudyonFixed andMobileConvergencein EU broadbandmappingplatform, theCommissionhas In 2017,inordertocomplementthedeployment ofthe Platform and4morewill dosointhenextmonths. 22 MemberStateshavealreadyprovided datasetstothe November 2016,thefirstdatacollectioncampaignstarted, ed toareastruly affected by market failure. avoid duplicationoffinancing as subsidiescanbeallocat- identify suitableareasofinvestment. Additionally, itwill gaps ofbroadbandcoverage andtake-up intheEUand infrastructures andotherrelated datawillhelpidentify and investment.Astandardised mappingofbroadband broadband infrastructures,servicesoffered; anddemand there isreliableandvaliddataonexistingplanned Digital AgendaEurope,it is fundamentally importantthat In ordertoachievetheEUbroadbandobjectivesof reduce costandfinallyopenupasinglemarket dimension. ment ofnext-generationnetworks,simplifytheiroperation, of broadbandinfrastructuremappingtofacilitatethedeploy - have an interest in assuring a minimum of interoperability Telecom manufacturers,operators and other stakeholders The digitalsinglemarket EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION MAPPING MAPPING INFRASTRUCTURE BROADBAND AND PROGRESS REPORT [1] must be built on reliable and mustbebuiltonreliableand

[2] . In . In

tions ITU-TY.1545.1, Q.3960). band infrastructuremappingactivity(e.g.Recommenda- ards orstandardisationinprogress relatedtothebroad- investments. services), servicesoffered, demandstatusand(future) bility andqualityoffixedwireless/mobilebroadband lines tomapbroadbandinfrastructures(includingavaila- ACTION 1 ACTION 2 REFERENCES RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES REQUESTED ACTIONS INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL These include: in networksby frequency-multiplexingtechniques. applicable transmissionmedia.Thesesignalsaretypicallytransmitted transmitting allkindsofdatasignalsfor interactive servicesusingall of televisionandsoundsignalsfor processing, interfacingand of measurementfor headendreception,processing anddistribution with cablenetworks,includingequipmentandassociatedmethods signals andinteractiveservices.ThisENseries, 60728,deals standards inthefieldofcablenetworks for televisionsignals,sound CLC/TC 209hasdevelopedand maintainsacompletesetofEuropean • • • • • • CEN/CENELEC and all kinds of equipment, systems and installations used television, and allkindsofequipment,systems installationsused c) individualnetworksorsystemsthatreceive satelliteandterrestrial systems b) extendedsatelliteandterrestrialtelevision distributionnetworksor fibre andcoaxialcables) a) regional andlocalbroadbandcablenetworks(i.e.basedonoptical ‘challenge areas’(December2016) RSPG andBERECjointreportonmobileconnectivityin network coverage (December2016) BEREC CommonPositiononmonitoringofmobile BEREC NetNeutralityGuidelines(August2016) Information intheEuropeanCommunity(INSPIRE) of theCouncilestablishinganInfrastructurefor Spatial Directive 2007/2/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and (amended by Directive2009/140/EC) for electroniccommunicationsnetworksandservices of theCouncilonacommonregulatoryframework Directive 2002/21/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and (Amended by Directive2009/136/EC) to electroniccommunicationnetworksandservices of theCouncilonuniversalserviceuser’s rightsrelating Directive 2002/22/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and

SDOstodevelopaninventoryofexistingstand- SDOstodevelopstandardisedwaysandguide-

51 51 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY in such cable networks, distribution and receiving systems. wp_item.aspx?isn=13819

The extent of this standardisation work is from the antennas and/or SG11 developed ITU-T Q.3713 “Signalling requirements for special signal source inputs to the headend or other interface points broadband network gateway pool” which describes the scenarios, to the network up to the terminal input of the customer premises architecture and signalling for Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) equipment. pool in order to achieve the following outstanding benefits: high reliability for broadband access services, resource sharing and The standardisation takes into account coexistence with users of the RF load balancing among multiple BNG devices which composed a spectrum in wired and wireless transmission systems. pool, simplified OAM and reduction of OPEX&CAPEX. Also, SG11 Typical data rates for internet access in these kind of networks range is developing standards on signalling requirements for dynamic from 30 Mbit/s to 200 Mbit/s, with cable network operators now bandwidth adjustment on demand on broadband network gateway starting to introduce gigabit services to their customers. implemented by SDN technologies.

‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Study Group 15 is responsible in ITU T for the development of committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/ standards for the optical transport network, access network, www/f?p=104:7:327929463237701::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ home network and power utility network infrastructures, systems, ID:1258287,25 equipment, optical fibres and cables. This includes related installation, maintenance, management, test, instrumentation and CLC/TC 215 have published, among others, EN 50173-4 on broadband measurement techniques, and control plane technologies to enable cabling of private homes (both copper and optical fibre cabling) and the evolution toward intelligent transport networks, including the EN 50700 on fibre optic access network cabling design. CLC/TC 46X support of smart-grid applications. ‘Communication cables’ have published and will maintain cable ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ standards to support those different systems (e.g. EN 60966 series, EN committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/ITU-T/go/sg15 50117 series, EN 50288 series, EN 50441 series, EN 50407 series).

IETF ITU-T IETF has some relevant work in this area, such as RFC 3432 on Study Group 12, the lead ITU-T study group on Quality of Network performance measurement or RFC 6703 on Reporting IP Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE), approved new Network Performance Metrics Recommendation ITU-T Y.1545.1 “Framework for monitoring the quality of service of IP network services”. This Recommendation is a The following WGs are active in this area: diagnostic reference for IP network QoS monitoring, and is primarily The Large-Scale Measurement of Broadband Performance a guide used to assist regulators in monitoring the QoS of Internet (LMAP) working group (‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ provided by service providers (although subscribers and network committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/ service providers may also benefit). ITU-T Y.1545.1 highlights the charter-ietf-lmap/) standardises the LMAP measurement system necessity of testing the QoS of network services offered by ISPs, for performance measurements of broadband access devices such from a diagnostic and regulatory point of view. Italso addresses as home and enterprise edge routers, personal computers, mobile QoS evaluation scenarios, sampling methodology and testing devices, set top box, whether wired or wireless. tools for regulators. This Recommendation gives guidance to regulators about minimum QoS parameters for evaluating the Measuring portions of the Internet on a large scale is essential quality of Internet services. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ for accurate characterizations of performance over time and committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/ITU-T/Y.1545.1 geography, for network diagnostic investigations by providers and their users, and for collecting information to support public policy SG12 continues studying performance of packet-based networks development. The goal is to have the measurements (made using and other networking technologies, including updates and

KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY the same metrics and mechanisms) for a large number of points maintenance on Y.1540 IP performance parameters and Y.1541 on the Internet, and to have the results collected and stored in the IP-based network objectives. same form.

2018 SG11 approved a new Recommendation ITU-T Q.3960 on a • “Framework for Internet related performance measurements” INSPIRE which describes a framework for Internet related performance Thematic working group utility and government services from measurements which can be established at the national or European Commission Joint Research Centre set out on 2013 international level. These give public telecom networks’ customers “Data Specification on Utility and Government Services — Technical the chance to estimate the access related performance. Guidelines”, a “non-paper” document. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/itu-t/q.3960 SMART 2012/2022 Based on the framework ITU-T Q.3960, SG11 is currently A “Broadband and infrastructure mapping study” contracted by the developing a companion draft Recommendation ITU-T Q.3961 European Commission. “Testing methodologies of Internet related performance ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ measurements including e2e bit rate within the fixed and mobile committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.broadbandmapping.eu. operator’s networks “. It describes the testing procedures of data transmission speed within the fixed and mobile operator’s networks. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/

52 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://internet-monitoring-study.eu/ take inthisarea.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ about theneedsandnextstepsthat Europeshould tools andmethodologies.Itprovides concreterecommendations scattered. Thisstudyisanalysingexistinginternetmonitoring efforts tomonitorthiscomplexsystem havebeensomewhat The internetisimportantbasicinfrastructure,butpublic Technology/Pages/InteractiveTransmissionMaps.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Caribbean region,andtheAfricaregion. Asia-Pacific region,theNorthAmericaLatinand following ITUregions:Arabregion,CIStheEUR fibres, microwaves, submarinecablesandsatellitelinks) for the process andcreatemapsofcoretransmissionnetworks(optical connections worldwide.ThescopeofthisITUprojectistoresearch, ITU-T interactivetransmissionmapsofbackbonebroadband committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.1011/en ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ services initsreference guideG.1011,Table 9-1. recommendation for theQoSofdifferent typesofmostimportant The ITU-Treference guideG.1011:ITU-Thasasuitable official/pdf/REC1503.PDF committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ on RetailInternetAccessServiceQuality´. ECC recommendation(15)03,´Provision ofComparableInformation official/pdf/ECCREP195.PDF committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.erodocdb.dk/Docs/doc98/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Measurement Methodsfor RetailInternetAccessServices´. 195, ´MinimumSetofQualityServiceParameters and The ElectronicCommunicationsCommittee(ECC)draftedReport broadband mappinginItaly. computing. Itiscoordinatedby InfratelItaliawhichisactivein Infrastructure) beganin2014withafocus onmappingcloud a EuropeanprojectVIRGO(Virtual RegistryoftheGround In thecontextofstandards-basedinfrastructuremapping, domain whileensuringtheinvolvedofrelevantstakeholders. with aviewtoalignEuropeanandinternationalefforts inthis standardisation activitiesfor networkperformance measurements network performance takingintoaccounton-goinginternational elements todefineacommonEuropeanstandardmeasure The projectisexpectedtofacilitatetheidentificationof key “Study onFixed andMobileConvergenceinEurope” SMART 2012/0046 SMART ITU-T PROJECTS ECCREPORT 195 VIRGO 2016/0046 SMART

[2] [1] cft-display.html?cftId=747 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://etendering.ted.europa.eu/cft/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ of theartapplications. broadband atEU,nationalandregionallevelsusingGIS-basedstate associated mappingapplication.Thiswillallow themappingof the qualificationprocessofself-reportingapplicationsandan data pullingandcollectionfromexistingsourceswhiledesigning which canbeeasilyupdatedandstatisticallyrelevantdoing applications). Thecontractorwillbuildasustainabledatabase data fromuserexperiencestobepulledcrowdsourcing marketed speeds/quality)andqualityofexperience(QoE—actual notably fromtwodimensions:qualityofservice(QoS—dataon measurements oftheservicesprovided by broadbandnetworks, monitoring platform thatwillgatherandbenchmarkmapping mapping projectaimsatthedevelopmentofanEUintegrated Mapping ofbroadbandservicesinEuropeon05/07/2015.This The CommissionlaunchedtheprojectSMART2014/0016— SMART 2014/0016 SMART – Towards aEuropeanGigabitSociety COM (2016)587finalConnectivity for aCompetitiveDigitalSingleMarket COM (2015)192finalADigitalSingleMarket Strategy for Europe

53 53 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY The Directive on the accessibility of public sector bodies’ ACCESSIBILITY OF websites and mobile application includes a presumption of conformity that websites and mobile applications which ICT PRODUCTS meet the relevant harmonised standards will comply with AND SERVICES the Directive’s essential requirements. It also states that until references to harmonised standards have been published, the European standard EN 301 549 V1.1.2 POLICY AND LEGISLATION (2015-04) (result of Mandate M/376 on accessibility re- POLICY OBJECTIVES quirements for products and services in the ICT domain suitable for public procurement purposes) should provide Accessibility of ICT products and services includes tele- a presumption of conformity. Regarding mobile applica- communications, TV and broadcasting, the web and new tions, the Directive includes the task of setting technical emerging technologies both mainstream and in assistive specifications that meet the Directive’s accessibility re- technology, including interoperability of the two. quirements, until the harmonised standards include the specification needed. The Directive also requires drafing of This area is related to EU implementation of the UN Con- a methodology for monitoring the conformity of websites vention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to which and mobile applications with the requirements. the EU and Member States are a party. There is therefore a need to adapt EN 301 549 to include The Commission adopted the European disability strategy provisions on the accessibility of mobile applications, and 2010-2020[1] with the aim of supporting the implementation to develop methodologies to test compliance with the es- of the Convention in the EU. Regulation 1025/2012[2] states: sential requirements of perceivability, operability, under- standability and robustness set in the Directive. “(24) The European standardisation system should also fully take into account the United Nations Convention on On 27 April 2017, the European Commission issued the the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It is therefore im- standardisation request M/554 to the European stand- portant that organisations representing the interests of ardization organizations in support of Directive (EU) consumers sufficiently represent and include the interests 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the of people with disabilities. In addition, the participation Council on the accessibility of the websites and mobile of people with disabilities in the standardisation process applications of public sector bodies. M/554 requests the should be facilitated by all available means”. development of a Harmonized Standard (hEN) covering the essential requirements included in the Directive on In this specific policy area, the Directive on the accessibility the accessibility of the websites and mobile application of public sector bodies’ websites is covered through the of public sector bodies, based on the EN 301 549 V1.1.2 use of a harmonised standard based on globally agreed (2015-04). CEN, CENELEC and ETSI accepted this stand- web accessibility guidelines. This area also relates to the ardization request in June 2017. EN 301 549 will be re- KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY proposal for a Directive on accessibility of products and vised accordingly by the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Joint Working services, also referred to as the European Accessibility Act. Group on eAccessibility. 2018 • EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT REFERENCES Standardisation needs arise, for instance from the UN Con- On 2 December 2015, the Commission adopted a propos- vention, Article 9 of which requires the development of ac- al for a Directive on the approximation of the laws, regula- cessibility standards, and from the general obligations to tions and administrative provisions of the Member States promote universal design when drafting standards. Work as regards the accessibility requirements for products and on this area needs to advance at European level in coor- services (the ‘European Accessibility Act COM(2015) 615 dination with related work at international level, to support final) to improve the functioning of the internal market harmonised market requirements within Europe. of accessible goods and services. Some ICT goods and services are among the areas under examination to be covered.

COM(2012)721 3/12/12: Proposal for a Directive on the

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING accessibility of public sector bodies’ websites, aiming to make sure that public sector websites and mobile applica- 54 tions are accessible. speech qualitymayneedtobeupdated. tification ofareaswherethestandard models for predicting of problemsreportedby hearingimpairedpeople, andiden- Among others,thismayinclude coverage ofpotentialcauses lists suchas‣http://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:105:0. accessibility standards,improving theinformation inexisting ACTION 2 ACTION 1 Accessibility ofICTrelatestothefollowing documents: ACTION 3 ments onWCAG insync. portant tokeep EUdevelopmentsand theglobaldevelop- public sectorbodies.ClosecollaborationwithW3Cisim- accessibility ofthewebsitesandmobileapplications standability androbustnesssetoutintheDirectiveon essential requirementsofperceivability, operability, under- for accessibilityofmobile applicationsto comply withthe extending EN301549toincludeadditionalspecifications cation asperceived by peoplewithdisabilities. vice parameters addressing intelligibility oftelecommuni- the relevantEuropean projects,deliveringquality ofser- REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • • provided tothepublic. includes measuresrelatedtoallservicesopenor equal basiswithothers.UndertheConvention,this to personswithdisabilitieshaveaccessonan Parties totake thenecessarymeasurestoensure services; Article9,onaccessibility, requirestheState ICT andsystems,includinginternetelectronic one ofitsgeneralprinciples,whichalsoappliesto The UNConventionestablishesaccessibilityas future standardisationwork. of eAccessibility, whichmayhaveanimpacton sion, mayincludeadditionalrequirementsinterms Communication Code,bothcurrentlyunderdiscus- (AVMS), aswellthedraftEuropeanElectronic NOTE: TheAudiovisual MediaServicesDirective default.asp?navid=14&pid=150 tionfull.shtml or‣http://www.un.org/disabilities/ ‣ http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/conven- Disabilities (UNCRPD) The UNConventionontheRightsofPersonswith do?uri=COM:2010:0636:FIN:EN:PDF ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. The Disability Strategy2010-2020 an-egovernment-action-plan-2011-2015 ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/europe- inclusiveness andaccessibility 2015 todevelopeGovernment servicesthatensure The Commission’s eGovernment Action Plan2011- SDOs to develop a live consolidated inventory of developaliveconsolidatedinventoryof to SDOs SDOs to produce a technical report, based on SDOstoproduce atechnicalreport,basedon ESOs to finalise the standardisation requiest ESOstofinalisethestandardisationrequiest

agreed intheMandatedeliverable3.1 tion processesandtherevisionofexistingstandardsas methodology for mainstreamaccessibilityinstandardisa- deliverables agreedincludingtheEuropeanstandardand existing structures. in meetinguserneedswithaccessibleproductswithinthe upcoming WCAG 2.1,inordertoovercome fragmentation guidelines (WCAG) work,inregardstotheadoption ofthe Wide Web Consortium(W3C)onwebcontentaccessibility accessibility standardisationbasedonworkby theWorld abilities. augmented reality, tobe accessiblefor personswithdis- of Things,ArtificialIntelligence,wearables,andvirtual be followed by emergingtechnologies,suchasInternet ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 standardisation. relevant existingstandardsandidentifyneedsfor further disabilities; thereportshouldproposeenhancementsto to meettheneedsofpersonswithcognitiveandlearning requirements for ICTproductsandservicestobedesigned RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=30873 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://webapp.etsi.org/WorkProgram/ detail&id=333#; ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ standards_policy/mandates/database/index.cfm?fuseaction=search. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ consider furtherpossiblealignmentsto theENstandard. has publisheditsrevisedstandardsunder Section508inorderto within theJWG oneAccessibility whichdecidedtowaituntiltheUS of proposingitas aninternationalstandardisunderconsideration and containstherequirementsofWCAG 2.0LevelAA. Thepossibility 549 standardandotherrelateddeliverableshavebeenpublished Board, W3CWAI andsomerelatedISOwork.TheresultingEN301 standards onaccessibility, e.g. thoseadoptedby theUSAccess it takes intoconsiderationrelevantnationalandinternational This addressesICTaccessibilitystandardisationatEuropeanlevel; M/376 Group oneAccessibility. will berevisedaccordinglyby theCEN-CENELEC-ETSI JointWorking accepted thisstandardizationrequestinJune2017.EN301549 on theEN301549V1.1.2(2015-04).CEN,CENELECandETSI websites andmobileapplicationofpublicsectorbodies,based requirements includedintheDirectiveonaccessibilityof of aHarmonized Standard(hEN)covering theessential M/554 hasbeenissuedinApril2017andrequeststhedevelopment M/554 SDOs to continue work on M/473, providing the SDOstocontinueworkonM/473,providing the SDOs to produce a technical report describing SDOstoproduceatechnicalreportdescribing Stimulate further global cooperation on web Stimulatefurtherglobalcooperationonweb EDF to produce a report on the principles to EDFtoproduceareportontheprinciples

55 55 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY M/473 on the well-known REST protocol, and JSON and XML formats. A registry-based approach is employed for the definition of terms This is ongoing standardisation work aiming to mainstream describing a user’s personal preferences and needs. accessibility following `design for all’ principles in relevant European standardisation initiatives (other than M/376); in addition it requires Currently, the following standards are being developed as part of the development of standards to support manufacturers and this framework: service providers including accessibility following design for all, ISO/IEC CD 24571-1 Information Technology – Individualised and to facilitate the implementation of the accessibility provisions adaptability and accessibility in e-learning, education and training – in European standards, which could cover the majority of the Part 1: Framework and reference model standardisation work covered by this Rolling Plan. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ISO/IEC DIS 24752-8 Information technology -- User interfaces committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.etsi.org/images/files/ -- Universal remote console -- Part 8: User interface resource ECMandates/m473.pdf framework

M/420 CEN

This mandate, while focusing on accessibility of the built CEN formed a Strategic Advisory Group on Accessibility (SAGA) environment, might also include ICT that is used in that context to consider how to address accessibility throughout the ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ standardisation process; this group includes representatives of committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/ national standards bodies, CENELEC and ETSI, and organisations enterprise/standards_policy/mandates/database/index. representing disabled and older persons cfm?fuseaction=refSearch.search# ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/ CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Sectors/Accessibility/Pages/default.aspx

CEN-CENELEC-ETSI have started working on the revision of EN ETSI 301 509, that relates to the accessibility of ICT products and services. The revised EN will be developed to meet the essential ETSI continues to produce accessibility standards on specific requirements included in the Directive on the accessibility of the ICT topics and is planning to produce a guide to user-centred websites and mobile application of public sector bodies. terminology for existing and upcoming devices and services and recommendations for the design of ICT devices for persons CEN-CENELEC with cognitive disabilities; initial early investigations are being made into transmission quality and its possible link to reported CEN-CENELEC/TC 11 is working on the standardization intelligibility problems for some hearing impaired people; see also deliverables in relation with M/420, which will include the following EG 202 952, a set of guidelines to identify “Design for All” aspects standards: in ETSI deliverables • Accessibility and usability of the built environment - Functional ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ requirements (EN) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.etsi.org/technologies- • Accessibility and usability of the built environment - Technical clusters/technologies/human-factors/accessibility; ‣ http://www. performance criteria and specifications (TR) iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// A Technical Report on the conformity assessment for the webapp.etsi.org/WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem. accessibility and usability of the built environment will also be asp?WKI_ID=35174; ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ developed. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://webapp.etsi.org/WorkProgram/ Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=37153; ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/ KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY BSI iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://webapp.etsi.org/ WorkProgram/Report_WorkItem.asp?WKI_ID=35796 BS 8878:2010 is the first British standard to outline a framework

2018 for web accessibility when designing or commissioning web

• IEC products ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ IEC TC 100/TA 16 is producing international publications addressing committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ihs.com/products/ aspects of active assisted living (AAL), including issues related industry-standards/organisations/bsi/index.aspx to accessibility, usability and specific user interfaces related to audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment within the W3C - ISO/IEC JTC 1 scope of TC 100. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The W3C WCAG-EM project has published a stable committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/ “working group note”: ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ f?p=103:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:11009,25 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/ WCAG-EM/. See also ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ IETF committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/WAI/eval/ Relevant work may be found in the RAI area, e.g. RFC 3551 The work ISO/IEC JTC1 SWG-A was doing (TR 29138-2) was passed identifies the requirements for SIP to support the hearing impaired to JTC1 SC35. and RFC 4103 defines the RTP payload for text conversation;

ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING RFCs 4103 and 5194 are referenced in various accessibility draft A framework for personalization and adaptation of user interfaces regulations being proposed in the US at runtime, based on the context of use (consisting of a user’s 56 needs and preferences, their envisioned tasks, their equipment, and ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ environmental parameters of interaction). The framework is based committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/rai/; — Guidelines for supportingremote participation inmeetings AM —Guidelinesfor accessiblemeetings;andFSTP-ACC-RemPart meetings andfor accessible remoteparticipationinmeetings (FSTP- other ITU-Ttechnicalpapersdescribearrangements for accessible that includeaccessibilityfromtheirinception isalsoavailable.Two The checklistinITU-TFSTP-TACL onhow toprepareICTstandards committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/rec/T-REC-F.791 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ procurement activitiesofaccessiblesystemsandservices. use intheinternationalcontextandassistsdefining for ITU-T F.791 containsrecommendedterminologyfor accessibilityfor committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.Sup17 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/rec/T-REC-F.790 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ address theneedsofolderpersonsandwithdisabilities. ISO/IEC Guide71containingguidelinesfor standardsdevelopersto H-series Supplement17(2014),whichmirrorstheneweditionof persons andwithdisabilitiesiscomplementedby ITU Recommendation ITU-TF.790 onaccessibilityguidelinesfor older wp_search.aspx?Q=24/16 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/itu-t/workprog/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ wp_search.aspx?Q=26/16 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/itu-t/workprog/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ groups suchasITU-T, D,RStudyGroupsandISO/IECJTC1 SC35. (such astheG3ict,WFDandRNIB),inadditiontoothertechnical experts withdisabilitiesandcooperateadvocacyorganizations and Question24/16onhumanfactors,whichincludevarious Related technicalgroupsincludeQuestion26/16onaccessibility committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/accessibility ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ sample ofwhichisfound intheITUAccessibilityPortal. ITU producedrelevantworkonaccessibilityandhumanfactors,a iso.org/standard/57385.html www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. Work hasbeentransferred toISO/IEC/JTC1 SC35(UserInterfaces).‣http:// JTC1 SWG-A (specialworkinggrouponaccessibility)hasbeendisbanded. Supplement 17. CEN/ CENELECguide6:2014.ITUalsoadopteditasH-Series published in2014andadoptedby CENandtheCENELECas the needsofolderpersonsandwithdisabilitieswas ISO/IEC Guide71,Guidelinesfor standards developerstoaddress 508-standards-guide committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.section508.gov/section- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5194.txt; ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4103.txt; ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3551.txt; ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder-Platform#ICTAccess; committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/trac/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ITU ISO

committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/WAI/ACT/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ eAccessibility. evaluation methodologies,andresearch agendasettingtosupport A cooperationframeworkfor guidanceonadvancedtechnologies, committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.aaliance2.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ repository ofexistingstandards Next GenerationEuropeanAmbientAssistedLivingInnovation; FP7 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM WAI/eval/conformance ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/ addresses aspectsofwebsiteevaluation.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ (WCAG-EM) 1.0iscurrentlyataworkinggroupnotestatus.It The Website AccessibilityConformance EvaluationMethodology committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/UAAG20 w3.org/WAI/intro/uaag ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. a normativeWorking groupNote. ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ some typesofmobileapplications.UAAG 2.0iscurrentlyat some typesofassistivetechnologies.Italsoaddresses accessibility aspectsofwebbrowsers, mediaplayers,and The UserAgentAccessibilityGuidelines(UAAG) addresses committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG20 w3.org/WAI/intro/atag ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. of accessiblecontentby thesetools.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ types ofsocialmediawebsites;andsupportfor production other softwareusedtocreatewebcontent,includesome of codeeditors,contentmanagementsystems(CMS),and standard (“Recommendation”)thataddressestheaccessibility The AuthoringTool AccessibilityGuidelines(ATAG) 2.0isaW3C third-generation versionofWCAG. pursued by W3C.W3Cisalsoexploringthedevelopmentof improvements areexpectedfor WCAG 2.1,whichiscurrentlybeing disabilities, low vision,conformance testing.Someofthese following areas:mobileaccessibility, cognitiveandlearning Currently W3Cisworkingonimprovements toWCAG for the included inEN301549(onlyLevelAandAArequirements). WCAG 2.0isalsoavailableasISO/IEC40500:2012,andpartially committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20 w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag and‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. content accessibilityguidelines(WCAG) 2.0”: ‣http://www.iso. Develops andmaintainstheinternationallyrecognized“web committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/rec/T-REC-F.921. vision impairment”,‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ “Audio-based networknavigationsystemfor personswith recent completedworkincludesITU-TF.921 (03/2017) In additiontotheworkfor mainstreamingaccessibility committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/pub/T-TUT-FSTP ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ disabilities atrealandvirtualmeetings. for all)thataimatincreasingtheparticipationofpersonswith WAI ACT WAI ACT AALIANCE2 W3C

57 57 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY WAI DEV ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Developing strategies to support mainstream production of Accessibility needs to be reflected in ICT and many oth- inclusive components and services and showcasing good practice in er areas (like emergency communication, digital cinema, inclusive design. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ health, public transport, tourism, and learning) both for committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/WAI/DEV/ users with disabilities in the general public and for staff/ entrepreneurs with disabilities in industry or public admin- EACCESS+ istration. Hub providing resources notably on standards and guidelines for web accessibility (CIP ICT PSP) The following list has been compiled from views expressed ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ by some Member States and experts in the field. The list is committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://hub.eaccessplus.eu/wiki/ intended to trigger further discussion with all stakeholders Category:Standards on possible future actions:

EIII • Investigating how mobile devices are useful to people European Inclusion Internet Initiative: partners among others Dutch, Danish, Italian and Island governments. The initiative is now with dexterity problems and reduced mobility and other completed type of disability when interacting with other ICT products ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and services; widening the scope (i.e. beyond mobile committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://eiii.eu/ devices) of guidelines related to diminished motor control e.g. people with advanced Parkinson or similar disorders PROSPERITY4ALL who can hardly or no longer write is also needed Develops the infrastructure and ecosystem that will allow for a • Applying standardisation of broadcasters accessible ubiquitous auto-personalisation of interfaces and materials, based interfaces to IP (and other) systems. on user needs and preferences, to grow; it builds on the infrastructure • Convergence and interoperability of video relay services. provided by Cloud4All in order to create more parts of the GPII ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • Accessible hybrid TV services. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.prosperity4all.eu; ‣ http:// • Specification of requests for translation among languag- www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// es, image and text representations, particularly those www.cloud4all.info/; ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ overcoming accessibility issues, e.g voice to text like committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://gpii.net/ automation of relay services for telephony and capturing/ subtitling TV transmissions for hearing-impaired people. RAISING THE FLOOR CONSORTIUM • Interoperability of the most common text transmission techniques like IM — SMS- and email for hearing im- Mission is to make the web and mobile technologies accessible to everyone with disability, literacy and ageing-related barriers, paired people. regardless of their economic status • Text to voice, like automatically generated audio descrip- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ tion for blind citizens. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://raisingthefloor.org • Text to sign language, like automatically generated sign language for deaf and hearing-impaired people. KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY AND ENABLERS KEY SMART 2014 /0061 • Identification of accessibility issues, requirements and Monitoring methodologies for web accessibility in the European associated standardisation needs related to:

2018 Union. The objective of the study is to collect information on the -- non-literate and dyslexic users; these re- • monitoring methodologies for verification of compliance with web quirements may turn out to be equally appli- accessibility requirements in the different Member States. ‣ www.monitor-wa.eu cable for foreign users unable to understand available user interface languages. THE NETHERLANDS, ‘SIMPLY ACCESSIBLE’ -- security and privacy features of ICT services Other countries are invited to participate in this initiative which and devices (see below and sections security is the first European initiative involving all relevant stakeholders and ePrivacy) . (government, market parties that build websites and market • Users have to use increasingly complex security proce- parties that test websites) to working together on continuously dures to access the services that they rely on. Attempts improving the accessibility of government websites by supporting to increase security frequently include mechanisms that both governments and market parties with proper instruments, e.g. an accessibility plug-in to support content managers and monitor: many users, particularly those with physical and cognitive accessibility of public websites on organisational and product levels, disabilities, are unable to successfully handle without software conformity with the WCAG standard, any mismatch found adopting highly insecure strategies such as writing down with the WCAG standard, and suggestions to improve compliance ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION STANDARDISATION ICT FOR PLAN ROLLING complex usernames and passwords. There is a need to ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ provide standards and guidance on accessible security 58 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gewoontoegankelijk.nl/en mechanisms that are compatible with human abilities, [2] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=O- [1] http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/disabilities/disability-strategy/ • • benefiting fromtheuseofmodernICT. tive impairmentswhoarecurrentlypartlyexcludedfrom particularly olderusersandwithlearningcogni- market. Thiswouldprovide benefits for allpotentialusers, impact onindividualcitizensandthesizeofICT learning andcognitivedisabilities.Thishasanegative more importantproblemfor olderusersorwith is confusingfor allpeople,butthiscanbeasignificantly different names for thesameICT features andfunctions learning andcognitivedisabilities.Thepreponderanceof EU languages,focusing onthebenefits for thosewith user-centred terminologyfor allpotentialusersinseveral Standards couldbeevaluatedtoproduceaguide privacy andsecuritywork. lowing M/473or, preferably, bemainstreamedingeneral issues couldbeaddressed ingeneraldevelopmentfol- This accessibilitycomponentofprivacyandsecurity biometrics orRFIDcouldbeevaluated. context thebenefitofusingnewtechnologieslike and appropriatetothetypeofservicebeingused.Inthis european-standards/standardisation-policy/#h2-1 J:L:2012:316:0012:0033:EN:PDF orhttp://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/ index_en.htm

59 59 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 KEY ENABLERS AND SECURITY 60 60 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES CHALLENGES SOCIETAL es provision. Thisiscausedmainlyby demographic chang- is toensurethesustainabilityandqualityofhealthcare One ofthemajorchallengesthatEuropefacestoday Partnership onActiveand HealthyAgeing. regional authoritiesgroupedunder theEuropeanInnovation digital healthandsocialcareprogrammes fromnationaland vestment commitmentsinlarge scaleimplementationofin through theConnectingEuropeFacility (CEF),and(iii)newin- tal infrastructurefor crossborderexchangeofhealthdata for digitalhealthandcare,(ii)strengtheningofthedigi- adoption ofnewguidanceoninteroperabilityandstandards already beentaken andtherelevant actions include:(i)the reforms. Moving towards thisdirection,severalstepshave erability ofeHealthsolutionsinsupporttohealthsystem the needtomake progressonstandardisation andinterop- In 2015,theDigitalSingleMarket (DSM) Strategyhighlighted connected care). care programmes(suchasmobilehealth,telemedicineand States andregionstodeploy largescaledigitalhealthand support theaggregationofinvestmentplansacrossMember health dataincompliancewithprotectionlegislationand that allows thepoolingofelectronichealthrecordsandother in theEU,developingasecureEU-widedigitalinfrastructure zens’ accesstotheirown electronichealthrecordsanywhere Thus, thereisaclearneedtomove forward by ensuringCiti- environments aswellmoreeffective treatments. diseases andproactivere-designofworkingliving scientific progress for early diagnosis, prevention of living orintegratedhealthandsocialcare,accelerate in ordertosupportpersonalisedmedicine,independent healthcare provision. Newapproachescouldbeenabled el andcontributetothesustainabilityresilienceof pital-based healthcaremodeltoacitizen-centricmod- to advanceresearch,supportthetransitionfromahos- dressed. Moreover, technologycanoffer effective tools modern healthcareandsystemsaread- can be improved while the challenges of how to provide Digital technologies,citizens’healthandqualityoflife Europe willbetheoldestregioninworld.Through of thedriversEurope’s future,notingthatby 2030 White Paper on the Future of Europe identifies some es andthere-emergenceofinfectious diseases.The POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION LIVING AND AGEING EHEALTH, HEALTHY [1] , theassociatedrisingprevalenceofchronicdiseas- standardisation and harmonisation. on allconcerned levelsincludingastrongcontribution from healthy livingandageingdomains, whichshallbeaddressed tween thesolutionsprovided inbotheHealth andactive main issuestobetackledarethe needfor interoperabilitybe- healthy livingandageingenvironments inEurope.Amongthe addressed inordertounlockallthe benefitsfromactiveand ment in Europe.Also,barrierscontinueto exist and need to be benefits ofafullymatureandinteroperableeHealthenviron- challenges thatneedtobeaddressedinorderreapallthe Notwithstanding thissubstantialprogress,therearestill and electronicidentification,inparticularasregards: legislation ontheprotectionofpersonaldata,patientrights measures in the area of digital health and care, in line with nication in2017addressingtheneedandscopefor further Towards this direction, the Commission will adopt a Commu- vices identifiedinthemidtermReviewofDSMstrategy. one ofthepriorityareasinmodernisationpublicser- Moreover, thedigitaltransformation ofhealthandcareis and offer anopportunity for clinicalandscientific innovation. Facility co-funding.Theywillpoolknowledge andexpertise, es, usingonlineconsultationtoolbuiltwithConnectingEurope cross-border collaborationtodiagnoseandtreatrarediseas- Networks, whichwillprovide anunprecedentedcapacityfor in 2017,theCommissionlaunched24EuropeanReference the numberofparticipantstoexchangewillgrow. Also, the firstMemberStatesshouldgolivein2018,andthen tient SummariesandePrescription.[FN1]Co-fundedby CEF, Service Infrastructure(DSI)for cross-borderexchangeofPa- together withtheCommissiontobuildeHealthDigital up by theeHealthNetwork,MemberStateshaveworked Ageing’ (EIPonAHA).Moreover, undertheFramework set- the EuropeanInnovation Partnership onActiveandHealthy Member Stateswereawardedthetitleof‘Reference Sitesof curement. In2016atotalof74Europeanregionsfrom18 Healthcare Enterprise’profiles for referencing in public pro- opted theDecisiononidentificationof‘Integrating More specifically, on28July2015theCommissionhasad- • • • healthcare systems. systems. healthcare and onabetterunderstandingoftheoutcomes patient-centred care,focussing onchronicdiseases and citizenempowerment aswellqualityand tients andhealthcareproviders, tosupportprevention Facilitating feedback andinteractionbetweenpa- diseases. in key areasincludingrare,infectious andcomplex disease preventionandpersonalisedhealthcare Supporting datainfrastructure,toadvanceresearch, use ofe-prescriptions. and thepossibilitytoshareitacrossborders Citizens´ secureaccesstoelectronichealthrecords 61 61 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 62 62 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES of 28 July 2015 in procurementby CommissionDecision(EU)2015/1302 example istheIHEsetofspecificationsidentified foruse levels of the eHealth Interoperability Framework. One tion regulation,contributingtothetechnicalandsemantic curement, intheframeworkofnewEUstandardisa- tailed specifications,whichcouldbeused for publicpro- specific enough.TheeHealthnetworkidentifiedmorede- In eHealth however, such standards have often not been to ensuretheinteroperabilityofICTsolutionsingeneral. The useofEuropeanandinternationalstandardsisaway data exchangesurroundingit. and including activeandhealthyageing with ICT and the services unlocking the EU digitalsinglemarket inthat field the Europeancitizenandimproved deliveryofhealthcare change isthepreconditionfor achievingbetterhealthof Interoperability ofICT-enabled solutionsandofdataex- ronments (pillar 3). (pillar 2),theIoTinteroperabilityontologyfor smartenvi- 1), furtherenhancedsemanticsfor thedatainfrastructure ated system,embeddingsecurity(secureledgers)(Pillar health information across thesinglemarket inafeder- Electronic Health Record format enabling the exchange of identified goalsincluding thenecessity for aEuropean were needsarisingandidentifiedinordertoachievethe Following thereview of theDigitalSingleMarket there 1025/2012. EC PERSPECTIVE • • • • • tions+Home tions+Home display/EHOPERATIONS/eHealth+DSI+Opera- DSI: a reference) 2- thelinktoDSI(asafoot noteorincludingas or introducedinthetableof‘currentactivities’) (these shortexplanationscanbeinafoot note health data,betweenitsmembers. exchange realpatientrelateddata,inparticular is theinfrastructurewithoperationsusedto used by expertstodescribetheiractivity. CBeHIS Information Services)whichistheabbreviation 1- thekeyword CBEHIS(CrossBordereHealth FN1 ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/ [2]

under Article 14 of the EU Regulation under Article 14 of the EU Regulation AND PROGRESS REPORT tive 2011/24/EUwasadoptedin 2016. electronic exchangeofhealthdata underCross-borderdirec- registries hasbeenadoptedin2015, andaguidelineonthe addition, arecommendationtopromote theuseofpatients’ al Framework for eHealthNationalContactPoints(2015).In exchange (2014,revisedin2016);andonanOrganisation- revised in2016),onanePrescriptiondatasetfor electronic patient summarydatasetfor electronicexchange(2013, health data:theguidelinesonaminimum/nonexhaustive eHN adoptedthreeguidelinesoncross-borderexchangeof ePrescriptions dataexchangeamongMemberStates,the With thepurpose ofimplementingPatient Summaryand deployment of eHealthservicesonalargescale. nologies andmakingpolicyrecommendations,topreparethe secure architecture,clinicalworkflows andsubsetsoftermi- successfully testingandimplementingstandards,open fication processesarealsoessential.Severalprojects specifications, interoperabilitytesting,labellingandcerti- In additiontoEuropeanandinternationalstandards of eHealthsolutionsthroughoutEurope. starting pointfor theanalysis ofproblemsandthedescription odologies for reachingacommon language,andacommon domain inEurope,offering aframeworkoftermsandmeth- teroperability andstandardisationchallengesintheeHealth It representsacommonrefinedframework for managingin- IF) wasadoptedby theeHealthNetworkinNovember 2015. A refined eHealth European interoperability framework (ReE- benefits ofinteroperability. engagement ofstakeholders, andraisingawarenessofthe govern interoperability, collaborationbetweenorganisations, dressing issuesrelatedtotheidentificationofmechanisms erability ActionPlaniscomprisedoffive focus areas,ad- implementation oftheEIFfrom2016to2020.TheInterop- Action Plan,whichoutlinesprioritiesthatshouldsupportthe ket in Europe.TheEIFisaccompaniedby the Interoperability text of the Commission priority to create a interoperability efforts. ThenewEIFisundertaken inthecon- that both existing and new legislation do not compromise cesses supportingend-to-enddigitalservices,andensure establish cross-organisational relationships, streamline pro- how toimprove governance oftheirinteroperability activities, fers publicadministrations47concreterecommendationson on how tosetupinteroperabledigitalpublicservices.Itof- on 23March2017.Theframeworkgivesspecificguidance (COM(2017)134) fromtheEuropeanCommission,adopted programme (2016-2020) and as part of the Communication erability Solutionsfor EuropeanPublicAdministrations(ISA²) sented inthecontextofimplementationInterop- A newEuropeanInteroperabilityFramework (EIF)waspre- Digital Single Mar- The eHealthInteroperabilityFramework Study systems. tion system)includingtheuseof EHRPACS concrete andreal-timepatientcases(a virtual consulta- discuss andshareknowledge andclinicalinformation on requires anITsetupthatallows healthcareproviders to care inanetworkingenvironment. Suchcooperativework cross-border healthcare.Themainaimistoprovide health to Article12ofDirective2011/24onpatients’rightsin an reference networks (ERN)onrare diseases pursuant The CommissionisworkingonthesettingupofEurope- living athome. opment of ICT applications for monitoring care of people bee provides promisingnewopportunitiesfor thedevel- ture for the Internet of Things (IoT), such as Lora and Zig- SDOs willbepursued. Theavailabilityofnewinfrastruc - deemed necessary. CoordinationwiththeJICandother if definition ofinteroperabilityprofilesandcertification, standardisation mandates,projectsordirectgrants,the ifications andcomponents,partlythroughthelaunchof interoperability by further developing and validating spec- healthy ageingonalargescale.Itisproposedtoboost prepare thedeployment ofICTservicesfor anactiveand of terminologiesandmakingpolicyrecommendations,to ing standards,openandsecurearchitecturesubsets Several projectsaresuccessfullytestingandimplement- nication. and interoperabilityofhealthinformation datacommu- proposing asetofharmonisedstandardsfor architecture (open) electronichealthrecordandthe medical devices, links thedigitalizationofhealthcareprocesseswith informatics standards (ContSys, EHRcom,andHISA)that current useinitiative’,whichhasdevelopedasetofhealth Health DeviceCommunication’,andtheCEN/TC 251‘Con- IEEE 11073™’familyof`HealthInformatics/Personal gies are the ‘concurrent use initiative’ standards with the Two promising,currentlyparallel,interoperabilitystrate- and synergiesshouldbefurtherenhanced., ments, e.g.smarthomes,workplaces,cities to identified needs couldapply across different environ- not specificenough.Inaddition,standardsinresponse and healthyageing,however, suchstandardsareoften of ICTsolutionsingeneral.Intheareafor anactive national standards is a way to ensure the interoperability actor/user involvement.TheuseofEuropeanandinter- citizen-centred work is needed to cover different forms of of requests to foster ICT products and services. Further the eHealth environment and initiating the specification a representativesetofthemostrelevantuse-caseswithin [3] identifies identifies Three projectsoneHealthstandardisationareongoing: development: approaches for standards andstandardisationroadmap or close tofinalisationproviding concepts and proposed tion, harmonisationandinteroperabilitywerefinalised Moreover, four H2020projectsoneHealthstandardisa- nostic medicaldevices. into force (spring2022)for theRegulationonin vitrodiag- on medicaldevices(spring2020)and5yearsafterentry Namely, 3yearsafterentryinto force for theRegulation The new rules willonlyapplyaftera transitionalperiod. Commission Decision2010/227/EU. tic medicaldevicesandrepealingDirective98/79/EC and oftheCouncil5April2017oninvitrodiagnos- Regulation (EU)2017/746 oftheEuropeanParliament Directives 90/385/EECand93/42/EEC, and Regulation(EC)No1223/2009repealingCouncil ing Directive2001/83/EC,Regulation(EC)No178/2002 of theCouncil5April2017onmedicaldevices,amend- Regulation (EU)2017/745 oftheEuropeanParliament and were adopted.ThesereplacetheexistingDirectives. On 5April2017,twonewRegulationsonmedicaldevices • • • • • • • related toactiveandhealthyageing. framework for standardsandstandardisationonICT PROGRESSIVE will provide a dynamicandsustainable standards surrounding theInternationalPatient Summary (IPS) Health Record(EHR)interoperabilitywithactivities Trillium-II, advancingfurthertheglobalElectronic the interoperabilityofICTsolutions. and developingtheadoptiontake-up oftesting formity AssessmentScheme aimingatmaintaining EURO-CAS, aEuropeaneHealthInteroperabilityCon- deliver valuefor allstakeholders. health information canconsistently create,captureand VALUeHEALTH addresses how interoperabilityof AssessCT to assessSNOMEDCT tion processesanddevelopmentofroadmaps; eStandards to supporttheoptimisationofstandardisa- ards-based, databaseofmedicinalproducts; OpenMedicine, supportingacommonEU,stand- [4] terminology. 63 63 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 64 64 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES REFERENCES • • • • • • • • • • • ri=SWD:2012:0413:FIN:EN:PDF ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?u 2020 —Innovative healthcarefor the21stcentury SWD(2012) 413final—eHealthActionPlan2012- F/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0179&from=EN ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PD- of government” 2016-2020: Acceleratingthedigitaltransformation COM(2016) 179:“EUeGovernment ActionPlan do?uri=OJ:L:2011:088:0045:0065:en:PDF ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. rights incross-borderhealthcare Directive 2011/24ontheapplicationofpatients’ tion ofallUnionpoliciesandactivities. shall beensuredinthedefinitionandimplementa- ticle 168onahighlevelofhumanhealthprotection Treaty ontheFunctioningofEuropeanUnionar- ence madetotheHealthInsuranceCard. ised coordination”ofsocialsecuritysystems.Refer - this legislativepackageisreferred toas“modern- gether withtheImplementingRegulation987/2009, 1 May2010andcurrentlyapplieswithintheEU.To- Regulation (EC)No883/2004enteredintoforce on rep/1/2008/EN/1-2008-689-EN-F1-1.Pdf ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/ healthcare systemsandsociety, sion ontelemedicinefor thebenefitofpatients, COM(2008) 689:CommunicationoftheCommis- T/?uri=CELEX:01989L0391-20081211 ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX- safety andhealthofworkers atwork tion ofmeasurestoencourageimprovements inthe 89/391/EEC Framework Directiveontheintroduc- occupational healthandsafety Treaty ontheFunctioningofEU:Article153 L/?uri=CELEX:52010DC0245R(01)&from=EN ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTM- actions 76,77and78 COM(2010) 245:“ADigitalAgendafor Europe”, qid=1447773803386&uri=CELEX:52015DC0192 ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?- for Europe COM(2015) 192:“ADigitalsinglemarket strategy qid=1496330315823&uri=CELEX:52017DC0228 ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?- plementation oftheDigitalSingleMarket Strategy COM(2017) 228:theMid-Term Reviewontheim-

• • • • • • • • • • • age_friendly_cities_Guide_English.pdf ‣ http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Global_ WHOguidelines onagefriendlycities ‣ http://www.who.int/goe/policies/en sation, Directory for eHealthpolicies,World HealthOrgani- :32011D0940 vG8TknfSjGkNd3QxnC5pr!1323026245?uri=CELEX- SESSIONID=qpQzJ3rKbByvsdtqBxK2p41dV8f25pH- ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/;ELX_ between Generations(2012) European Year for ActiveAgeingandSolidarity and oftheCouncil14September2011on Decision 940/2011/EUoftheEuropeanParliament catId=89&newsId=1743&furtherNews=yes ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&- between Generations Guiding Principlesfor Active AgeingandSolidarity docs/pressdata/en/lsa/134097.pdf ‣ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/ Lifecourse Council ConclusionsonHealthyAgeingacrossthe DOC+XML+V0//EN pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+REPORT+A7-2014-0076+0+- ‣ http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?- ber States Programme jointlyundertakingby severalMem- and AssistedLivingResearchDevelopment Decision ontheparticipationofEUinActive en.htm european_economy/2012/2012-ageing-report_ ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/ The ageingreport dex_en.cfm?section=active-healthy-ageing ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/in- healthy ageing The European Innovation Partnership onactiveand randum-understanding-eu-us-ehealth ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/memo- EU-US memorandumofunderstanding ev_20151123_co03_en.pdf ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/health/ehealth/docs/ work (ReEIF)adoptedby theeHNon23.11.2015 Refined eHealthEuropeanInteroperability Frame- paper-mobile-health-mhealth ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/green- holders for commentsApril2014’ Paper onmobilehealth(“mHealth”)issuedtostake- COM(2014) 219-EuropeanCommissionGreen

ACTION 2 ACTION 1 the eIDASRegulation. ongoing intheMemberstatestofinalisetranspositionof issues on identification andauthenticationprocesses. Work is eIDAS Regulation(EU)No910/2014maysolvepartsofthe tication oftheseprofessionals andtheirauthorisations.The formation. This includes the needs related to secure authen- order toenableaccessmanagementofcitizens’healthin- should bereachedonthecategoriesofworkforce actorsin other areas dependingon these. In particular, agreement ropean levelasapriorityfor workoneHealth,sincemany etc.) andrequiredinteroperabilityshouldbeconsideredatEu- actors, hospitals,clinics,doctors,diseases,medicinalproducts, Addressing key aspectsofidentification(citizens,workforce files for thecross-borderdigitalsingleEuropeanmarket. and beyond regarding terminological and technological pro- needs ofhighrelevancefor thecitizenintechnicalreports tronic healthrecords,evaluateandaddressstandardisation logical challenges. cords sincetheirmedicationpartfacessimilartermino- needs ofcross-borderexchangeelectronichealthre- on standards in this field should take into accountthe ment ofdeliveryonmedicalprescriptions tecting patients,andincludingspecificrulesofenforce - (online orother),whilecomplyingwiththelegislationpro- tional and international interoperability of health services Standardised tifiers andidentificationprocesses,shouldbeprovided. items listedbelow, whichgobeyondthekey typesofiden- single market. Inthiscontext,aspecialemphasisonthe es neededascomponentsinaEuropeaneHealthdigital essary key typesofidentifiersandidentificationprocess- REQUESTED ACTIONS 1. fully beaccountedinthestandardtodevelop. The consentofpatientandthecitizenmustcare- the IPS(InternationalPatient Summary) project. tance, andaEuropeandimensioninthecontextof information withidentifiedsocioeconomicimpor- cross-border exchangeofelectronichealthrecord summary, and2.ontechnicalprofiles for the minimum setsoffieldsincludedinthepatient Agreements onaterminologicalprofile for 1. Forthefurtherdevelopmentofcitizens’elec-

Evaluate theneeds,produceareportonnec- medicinal productsidentifierstosupportna- [2] . Agreements . Agreements ACTION 3 with specialemphasison: needs for standardisationsupportingactivelivingandageing 2. 1. 5. 4. 3. 2. pendent livingincluding regulatoryacceptance: Service robotics for assistedworking, and inde- smart homesandcities progress madeunderH2020on thetopicsof Open serviceplatforms APIstakingintoaccount at CENlevel). tion, basedonPAS 277(newworkitemproposal development ofaEuropeanTechnical Specifica- steps havebeentaken tostartworking onthe by theBritish StandardsInstitution(BSI).First publicly availablespecification PAS:277 published technical specificationscouldbebasedonthe throughout theappdevelopmentlife cycle.These out qualitycriteriaandprinciplestobefollowed provide guidancetoappdevelopersby setting specifications attheEuropeanlevelthatwould quality andreliability, there isaneedfor technical wellness applicationsandtheconcernsabouttheir account thefastgrowing market ofhealthand opment ofhealthandwellnessapps.Taking into Establishment ofQualitycriteriafor thedevel - mented by standardisationprocessesinICT. according toISO 15189thatshouldbesupple- oratories aresubjecttoaprocessofaccreditation biology andbiomarkers. Inparticular, standardisation ofdatarelatedtothefield The move towards personalised medicinerequires lishment ofshareddatabasesandregistries. trials and/orepidemiologicalstudies;andestab- care providers, throughthedevelopmentofclinical support collaborativeresearchbetweenhealth- decision-making tools(i.e.guidelines);solutionsto decisions; sharingofbestpracticesandclinical providers tosharereal-timeknowledge and Telemedicine application,allowing healthcare Agreements onaterminologicalprofiles for case for ChronicDiseases; as welltheValueHealth projectwithitsuse ards projectanditsfocus areadescriptionfor ERN, tion systems(PACS) inthecontextofeStand- images throughpicturearchiveandcommunica- such asfastandeasysharingofdigitalmedical munication anddatasharingaddressingareas networks (ERNs)for rarediseasesregardingcom- services provided throughtheEuropeanreference The needsfor standardssupportingtheICT Evaluate and report on the opportunities and Evaluateandreportontheopportunities clinical lab- 65 65 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 66 66 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES eHealth productsandservices Whereas: ACTION 4 • • • • 4. 3. and ofsecurity. ageing shouldensureahigh-levelofprivacyprotection all thestandardisationworkonactiveandhealthy community’ inISO/TC 215; and activitiesundertaken by theTask Force‘Ageingin SIVE projectandreferenced intheeStandardsproject ing andeHealthasproposedby theH2020PROGRES- similar standardsintheareasofambientassistedliv- standardization andactivehealthyageingwith it isimportanttoconsiderthesynergiesbetween nised solutionsattheEuropeanlevel; ICT solutionsinordertopromotesecureandharmo- personal servicesdedicatedtotheautonomyincluding ardisation workmustalsotake intoaccountaspectsof given thechallengeofagingpopulation,stand- cal-driven innovation. ticipation fromthebeginningtoavoidpurelytechni- field ofactiveandhealthyageing;ensureuserpar- stakeholders inthedevelopmentofstandards it isnecessarytoFacilitate theinvolvementofsocietal healthy ageing. delivery oftheactualservicesfor anactiveand es andservicesfor personalmanagement and plug-and-play connectivity ofthedifferent devic- Ensuring interoperabilityofdevicestoenable ory deficiency, mentalhealthissues. issues, e.g.occupationalhealthandsafety, mem - Identify standardisationneedstosupportspecific • of eHealthproductsandservices. data protectionby designfor thedevelopment pean standardisationdeliverable(s)concerning Regulation 1025/2012for oneormoreEuro- ardisation requestmightbeneededpursuantto It isrecommendedtocheckwhetherastand-

‘Data protection by design’ (GDPR, Article 25) in ‘Data protectionby design’(GDPR,Article25)in

going work. The following linksprovide additionalinformation ofon- RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL requirements ofeHealth. 13 (Cybersecurityanddataprotection) toaddresstheparticular CEN-CLC/TC 8(Privacyinproductsandservices)CEN-CLC/TC personal dataprotectionmanagement,CEN/TC 251willliaise with In theframeofstandardizationrequestM/530onprivacyand workflow anddatamanagement). - Digitalimagingandcommunicationinmedicine(DICOM)including “DICOM” standards(andnotablyENISO12052:Healthinformatics www.open-medicine.eu/downloads.html CEN/TC 251maintainsthe iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// 19844), whichalsorefer totheopenMedicine results:‣http://www. implementation guides,asCENISO/TS20440,20443,20451, 11239, 11240,11615and11616(andtheiraccompanying informatics -Identificationofmedicinalproducts):EN-ISO11238, publication andmaintenanceoftheISO-ENIDMPseries(Health The technicalcommitteeisalsoresponsiblefor thedevelopment, with aPatient Summarystandardandanimplementationguide. to internationalstandardizationsolutions,whileproviding Europe 215. CEN/TC 251istakingforward theeHNguidelines,contributing in theHealthInformatics domain,inclosecollaborationwithISO/TC CEN/TC 251provides afocal pointfor the developmentofstandards the life cycle—Codeofpractice PAS 277:2015Healthandwellnessapps—Qualitycriteriaacross consultation-safety-apps-and-other-non-embedded-software ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/public- Consultation onsafety ofapps privacy-mhealth-apps-has-been-finalised ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/code-conduct- Code ofConductonprivacyfor mobilehealthapps, group-mhealth-assessment-guidelines https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/report-working- Report oftheWorking GrouponmHealthassessmentguidelines ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/health/ehealth/key_documents/index_en.htm Points (2015) on anOrganisationalFramework for eHealthNationalContact Directive 2011/24/EUrevisedin2016 On theelectronicexchangeofhealthdataunderCrossBorder Guidelines on: GUIDELINES, CODE OF CONDUCT CEN BSI

audio anddataservices suitablefor manyeHealth applications,e.g. providing optimalradio coverage inindoorscenariosfor reliable (DECT) ultra-low energy (ULE),alow-power wirelesstechnology ETSI isdevelopingdigitalenhancedcordless telecommunications security inhealthsoftware. health software.Thismayalsoleadtoanewproject focusing on is about theimprovement of thesecurityaspectsthatrelate to is beingupdated,by ISOandIEC.Oneoftheissuestobeaddressed The standard62304Healthsoftware-Softwarelife cycleprocesses framework -- UniversalremoteconsolePart 8:Userinterfaceresource ISO/IEC DIS24752-8Information technology --Userinterfaces Part 1:Framework andreference model adaptability andaccessibilityine-learning,educationtraining– ISO/IEC CD24571-1Information Technology –Individualised this framework: Currently, thefollowing standardsarebeingdevelopedaspartof describing auser’s personalpreferences andneeds. registry-based approachisemployed for thedefinitionofterms on thewell-known RESTprotocol,andJSONXMLformats. A environmental parametersofinteraction).Theframeworkisbased needs andpreferences, theirenvisionedtasks,equipment,and at runtime,basedonthecontextofuse(consistingauser’s A frameworkfor personalizationandadaptationofuserinterfaces jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058078fbe2 index.jsp?curl=pages/regulation/general/general_content_000645. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ started originally. developed jointlyby ISO/TC 215andCEN/TC 251,wherethiswork This setofstandardsandimplementationguidesarebeing standards for theidentificationofmedicinalproducts(IDMP). the implementationguidestosupportadoptionofISO The EuropeanMedicinesAgencyispartofaprojecttofinalise and services. impact onthelife ofolderpeople,easingtheuseICTproducts mobile applicationofpublicsectorbodies.Thisworkwillhavean included intheDirectiveonaccessibilityofwebsitesand purpose ofthisrevisionistomeettheessentialrequirements (CEN-CENELEC-ETSI JointWorking Group oneAccessibility).The 509, whichdealswiththeaccessibilityofICTproductsandservices CEN-CENELEC-ETSI arestartingtowork ontherevisionofEN301 (Health software– Part 1:Generalrequirements for productsafety). device software--Softwarelife cycleprocesses)andIEC82304-1 CENELEC hasadoptedasEuropeanStandardsIEC62304(Medical ETSI ISO/IEC ISO/IECJTC 1 ISO CEN, CENELEC, ETSI CENELEC committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/go/tcdb ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ corresponding ITU-TRecommendations. on healthdevicesthatpassedconformance testsagainstthe The ITUProductConformity Databasecontainsinformation wp_search.aspx?Q=7/20 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/itu-t/workprog/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ wp_search.aspx?Q=28/16 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/itu-t/workprog/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ systems. developing furtherstandardsaddressinge-healthservicesand 20 onsmartcitiesandcommunitiesapplicationsservicesare ITU-T StudyGroup16onmultimediaaspectsand committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/e-Health ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ produced regularly(annuallyorso). it. UpdatededitionsoftheITU-TH.810seriesarchitectureare an introductiontotheH.810seriesanddataexchangewithin papers HSTP-H810(7/2014)andHSTP-H810-XCHF(2017)with Capability frameworkfor e-healthmonitoringservices;technical requirements for e-healthmonitoringservices;Y.4408/Y.2075, data exchangeservices;Y.4110/Y.2065, Serviceandcapability testing specifications);ITU-TH.860(4/2014),Multimediae-health health systems(whichiscomplementedby 46conformity H.810 series(2016),Interoperabilitydesignguidelinesfor personal The ITUpublishedtheContinuaDesignGuidelinesinITU-T msp/ehealth.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ data interoperabilityandarchitecture. informatics/personal healthdevicescommunicationstandardsfor of medicaldata,andintegratingtheIEEE11073™family eHealth area,extendingfrombodyareanetworksto3Dmodelling The IEEEhasuniquestandardsprogrammessupportingthe medical imagery. a high-leveldataexchangelanguagebetweensystemsmaking IEC SC62Bisdevelopingstandard61910-1,whichdescribes clusters/technologies/medical committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.etsi.org/technologies- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ to facilitatetelemedicineandthe“InternetClinic”. and telemedicine.Currently, thereisthedevelopmentofstandards EP eHealthprovides a focus pointinETSIonissuessuchasmHealth dedicated radiotechnologyfor these networksarebeingdeveloped. It isalsoworkingon smartbodyareanetworks.Standardsfor a remote medicalmonitoring. health monitoring,emergencyalarmsfor vulnerablepeopleand ITU IEEE IEC

67 67 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 68 68 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES EHEALTH PLATFORMS, AND RESEARCH PROJECTS STAKEHOLDER GROUPS, TECHNOLOGY committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.engaged-innovation.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ageing servicesthatmake bestuseofnewtechnologies. thematic networkoninnovative andsustainableactivehealthy European innovation partnershiponactiveandhealthyageing; jsp?catId=869&langId=en committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/social/main. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ regulations onsocialsecuritycoordination. exchange information morerapidlyandsecurely, asrequiredby EU an ITsystemthatwillhelpsocialsecuritybodiesacrosstheEUto Electronic exchangeofsocialsecurityinformation (EESSI).EESSIis committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://jasehn.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Joint ActiontoSupporttheeHealthNetwork(MemberStates) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://assess-ct.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ clinical, technical,financial,andorganisationalaspects. a potentialstandardfor EU-wideeHealthdeployments, scrutinising Investigating thefitnessofclinicalterminologySNOMEDCTas committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www2.med.auth.gr/act/news.php ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Advancing CareCoordinationandTelehealth Deployment (PHILIPS / LONDON HOSPITAL) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.jointinitiativecouncil.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ DICOM participateasmembers. which CEN/TC 251,ISO/TC 215,HL7,GS1,IHTSDO,CDISC,IHEand Joint InitiativeonSDOglobalhealthinformatics standardisationin EUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP ON ENGAGED EESSI JASEHN ASSESS CT ACT JIC PROJECT

committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://haivisio.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ living Europeanprojects. of theresultsgeneratedby eHealth,activeageingandindependent European projectwhichaimstoidentify andenhanceawareness created apilot(www.epsos.eu) NB: TheEXPAND projectisalsoacontinuationofesSOSwhich committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.expandproject.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ various initiatives aims toexploitanumberofselectedeHealthassetsdevelopedin committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://eurecaproject.eu/about/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Enabling information re-Useby linkingclinicalREsearchandCare committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.esens.eu/home/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ development throughinnovative ICTsolutions. scale projectthatembodiestheideaofEuropeandigitalmarket Electronic SimpleEuropeanNetworked Servicesisanewlarge- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ehr4cr.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Clinical Research IMI projectwithafocus ontheuseofelectronicHealthRecordsfor society/apps/projects/factsheet/index.cfm?project_ref=270941 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/information_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Supporting the EuropeaneHealthGovernance InitiativeandAction pdf#view=fit&pagemode=non innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy-ageing/d4_action_plan. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/research/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ environments) Action planD4(innovation for age-friendlybuildings,cities& innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy-ageing/c2_action_plan.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/research/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Action planC2(independentliving) innovation-union/pdf/active-healthy-ageing/b3_action_plan.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/research/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Action planB3(integratedcare) HAIVISIO EXPAND EURECA E-SENS EHR4CR EHEALTH GOVERNANCE INITIATIVE — SEHGOVIA ACTIVE AND HEALTHY AGEING PROJECT

committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.renewinghealth.eu ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ common rigorousassessmentmethodology. telemedicine servicesusingapatient-centredapproachand test bedsfor thevalidationandsubsequentevaluationofinnovative a Europeanprojectwhichaimsatimplementinglarge-scalereal-life REgioNs ofEuropeWorkINg toGetherfor health(Renewinghealth): committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ponte-project.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Drugs tootherIndications Efficient PatientRecruitment for Innovative Clinical TrialsofExisting committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.phsforesight.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ eHealth systems for key areasoftransformation requiredby theimplementationof This ongoingprojecthasbeenresearchingindicatorsandmilestones (PERSONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS FORESIGHT PROJECT) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://telemedicine-momentum.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ in routinecare. their knowledge andexperienceindeploying telemedicineservices Momentum isaplatform wherekey playersintelemedicineshare node/23 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.linked2safety-project.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ clinical trials systemsadvancingpatientssafety inclinicalresearch for semantically-interconnectingelectronichealthrecordsand A next-generation,securelinked datamedicalinformation space committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.transformproject.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Translational research andpatientsafety inEurope ‣ www.semantichealthnet.eu Network of excellenceinsemanticinteroperability committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.salusproject.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ pro-active postmarket safety studies Scalable, standard-basedinteroperabilityframeworkfor sustainable SALUS RENEWING HEALTH PONTE PROJECT PHS FORESIGHT MOMENTUM LINKED2SAFETY TRANSFORM SEMANTICHEALTHNET PROJECT

PROJECT

aging are: Other ongoingprojectsinthecontextofeHealthandhealthy eration theidentifiedIHEsetofspecificationstheyidentified. periences oftheUSInitiativeexpertstakingalsointoconsid- for coexistenceandinteroperabilityoflessonsfromtheex- ESOs should beencouragedto investigate the implications (Recommendation ITU-TH.810). Guidelines, whichtheITUhasadoptedasofficialstandards al ConnectedHealthAlliance(PCHA),maker oftheContinua This aspectiscurrentlyhandledby theinternationalPerson- (plug-and-play connectivity)andfullyfunctional. management and healthcaredelivery to be easily installed proved toenabledevicesandservicesfor personalhealth ical devices(includingapplicationaspects),needtobeim- Coexistence arrangementsandtheinteroperabilityofmed- Earlier commentsonpreviousrollingplan: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • society/apps/projects/factsheet/index.cfm?project_ref=325215 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://ec.europa.eu/information_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ healthcare providers atlargescalesandincollaboration. the transferability ofservicesandknowledge amongEuropean deployment withinotherregionsandinstitutionsmaximise services fromregionsandinstitutionsinEuropetolargescale European projectwhichaimstoadaptandtailortelehealth committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.trilliumbridge.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ between theEUandUSsystems. Care intheUnitedStates,toestablishaninteroperabilitybridge summaries usedinepSOSandMeaningfulUseII,Transitions of The Trillium BridgesupportactionextendstheEuropeanpatient • • • UNITED4HEALTH TRILLIUM BRIDGE value for allstakeholders. information canconsistently create, capture anddeliver VALUeHEALTH addresseshow interoperabilityofhealth AssessCT toassessSNOMEDCT tion processesanddevelopmentofroadmaps; eStandards tosupporttheoptimisationofstandardisa- ards-based, databaseofmedicinalproducts; OpenMedicine, supportingacommonEU,stand-

[4] terminology.

69 69 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 70 70 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES vant standardisationprocesses areessential. the involvementofolderusers and consumersintherele- expectations andabilities;a‘design for all’approachand healthy ageingshouldbebuiltuponolderusers’needs, cluding olderpeople.ICTproductssupportingactiveand labour market participationby peoplewithdisabilities,in- easier for everyoneandsupportingactiveproductive benefit societyandtheeconomyingeneral,makinglife lation. Promotingaccessibilitythroughstandardisationwill the demandfor careandassistancefor theageingpopu- ment ofaccessibleandsupportiveenvironmentsreducing standardisation workshouldcontributetothedevelop- Considering thedemographicchangeoccurringinEurope, the nationalrulesondataprotection. data collection,undertheMedicalDeviceRegulationand the data,andalsoapproval ofthedevicesusedfor practitioner whoisresponsiblefor collectingandstoring These measuresneedtoconsidertheprotectionof during treatment. health data,thatpeoplecancollectthemselvesfor use improves citizen’s privatelives,anddevelopingsensitive eHealth by developingcommoninitiatives/standardsthat It isessentialtosupportthecreationofinteroperable ards), covering: proach (incl.linkagetocommonclinicalprofessional stand- with theprinciplesofamultidisciplinarystandardisationap- terms anddefinitions.Futureactionsshouldbetreatedinline health’) and for the creation of an appropriate glossary of gaps instandardisationandregulation(including‘mobile ability Framework Study, e.g.for theidentificationoffurther analysis andexperiencegainedfromtheeHealthInteroper- There maybeneedsfor furtheractionsafterappropriate • • • ty aspects(seesection§3.2.3). security, privacy(e.g. by design)andaccessibili- consumption. reliable “stay-alive”checkingandultra-low power networks (internet,mobile),securityconsiderations, bility betweenmanufacturers,interworkingtoother services (radioornot)inhomescenarios,interopera- including theprovision ofreliableaudio,videoanddata as battery-powered pendantsfor vulnerablepeople), European interoperablehealthalarmdevices(such reliability considerations. of the problem,fromapplicationsemanticstoradio low-power wirelesstechnologies,covering allaspects home healthmonitoringdevicesusingoptimised cern olderpeopleshouldalsobeconsidered. ‘eAccessibility’, ‘eLearning’andtheotherareasthatcon- action of ‘eHealth’ (C.1). in atechnology-neutralcontextasmentionedthefirst need tobeseenincloseconnectionwith‘eHealth’and terminologies, aswellmakingpolicyrecommendations standards, openandsecurearchitecturesubsetsof Aspects suchasinteroperability, testingandimplementing sites (HONcode) established acodeofconductfor medicalandhealthweb In thiscontext,theHealthOnNetFoundation(HON) high-level of accessibility, privacy protection and security. the standardisation work one-healthshouldensurea ageing process,e.g.memory, sight andhearingloss.All for peoplewithdisabilitiesfromillnessesrelatedtotheir reduced motorcontrolandguidelinesonaccessibility as should accessibilityaspectslike designguidelinesfor consideration ineHealthandtheproposedworkitems, level. Ingeneral,thisaspectshouldalsobetaken into cated users) andharmonisedsolutionsattheEuropean affordable, humanfriendly(for elderlyandless ICT-edu- ICT solutionsinordertopromotesecure,safe, accessible, personal servicesdedicatedtotheautonomyincluding dardisation workmightalsotake intoaccountaspectsof Given thechallengeofageingpopulation,stan- [5] http://www.hon.ch/HONcode/ [4] http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct [3] http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/ehealth-interoperability-frame- [2] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:- [1] work-study JOL_2015_199_R_0011 available toprovide informal andformal supportandcare. in needofcare,willincrease.Atthesametimefewer youngpeoplewillbe number ofveryoldpersons,80yearsandolder, whoaremostlikely tobe fertility ratesamongpost-baby-boom generations,willstarttoshrink.The coming decades,whiletheworking-agepopulation,asaresultoflower of peopleagedover 60willincreaseby abouttwomillionayearinthe European citizens.Eurostatpopulationprojectionsforesee thatthenumber People aged50+accountfor 37%of thepopulation,i.e.190million [5] . Coordination with ‘eGovernance’, Coordination with ‘eGovernance’,

lished standardEN16234.SeedetailsinD.2below. lishment ofaCENtechnicalcommittee.TC 428pub- tence Framework 3.0beingavailableandwiththeestab- Progress hasbeenmadeover thelastyearwithe-Compe- technology-enhanced learningmarket inEurope. sary topromotethedevelopmentofalargee-learningand Efficient andinteroperablee-learning solutionsareneces- e-Competence Framework. mote aregulardialogueone-skillsanddevelopEuropean a platform for theexchangeofbestpractices,andtopro- ported theCommission’s intentiontocontinueprovide Conclusions of23November 2007,MemberStatessup- the UK,Germany, France, andothercountries.IntheCouncil velopment ofnationalframeworkshadalreadybegunin and otherpartsoftheworld.In early 2000s the de- Japan, Australia,Canada, South Africa andLatinAmerica, Similar activitiesareunder development intheUS,Russia, sable toreducee-skillsshortages,gapsandmismatches. ficient and interoperable e-learning Pan-European e-competence frameworks and tools and ef- eration amongMemberStatesandstakeholders. skills ande-learning requireastrongconsensuscoop- The developmentandpromotionofICTprofessionalism, ICT REGARDING E-LEARNING: REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION E-LEARNING E-SKILLS AND • States. organisations, academia, socialpartnersandMember beyond ICT-sector, including ICT-using sectors,training and willbringtogetherabroader setofstakeholders Coalition for DigitalJobsandtheEUe-skillsstrategy, lition buildsontheworkalready doneundertheGrand are equippedwithadequatedigital skills.Thisnewcoa- ensure thatindividualsandthelabourforce inEurope Jobs Coalitiontodevelopalargedigitaltalentpooland the launchinDecember2016ofDigitalSkillsand digital skillsdeficitinEurope.Oneoftheseactionsis number ofactionsandinitiativesaimingtotacklethe employability andcompetitiveness”.Itpresentsa — Working togethertostrengthenhumancapital, Commission published“Anewskillsagendafor Europe COM(2016) 381.On10June2016theEuropean AND PROGRESS REPORT solutions are indispen-

credit points,assessmentande-portfolios. tunities designedfor allkindsofusers,learningoutcomes, be onspecificationsandguidelines for e-learningoppor - monisation, usageandimplementation. Thefocus should framework. ment andbuildontheexistingEuropeane-Competence work for theICTprofession by 2025,which- willcomple develop standardsfor acomprehensiveEuropeanframe- mission willissuein2018astandardisationrequestto Fostering competitiveness,growth andjobs”,theCom- Europe andCOM(2007)496“e-Skillsfor the21stcentury: COM(2015) 192final “Adigitalsinglemarket strategyfor COM(2016) 381final“Anewskillsagenda for Europe”, In supportoftheobjectivessetoutinCommunications ICT professionalism inEurope. e-skills shortages,gapsandmismatchesatfostering and theGrandcoalitionfor digitaljobs)aimingatreducing egy, the New skills agenda for Europe, the Digital agenda initiatives andpublicpolicies(suchastheEUe-skillsstrat- and bedevelopedinfullcoherencewithmulti-stakeholder must bebasedonclearandwell-definedmarket needs General recommendation:Standardisationproposals ACTION 1 REGARDING E-LEARNING: REGARDING E-SKILLS: REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • • competitiveness, growth andjobs COM(2007) 496e-skillsfor the21stcentury:fostering and training(EQAVET). reference frameworkfor vocationaleducation tablishment ofaEuropean qualityassurance Recommendation 2009/C155/01onthees- of ICTs SWD(2012) 96:Exploitingtheemployment potential COM(2012) 173:Toward ajob-richrecovery and start andstakeholder feedback” SWD(2012) 446:Digitalagendafor Europe—agood IP/13/182 Grandcoalitionfor digitaljobs technologies andopeneducationalresources”. innovative teachingandlearningfor allthroughnew COM(2013)654 CommunicationOpenupeducation: digital transformation withthenecessaryskills. In particular, itcallsfor humancapitalreadyfor the Part ofthecommunicationisdevotedtodigitalskills. nologies andpublicservicemodernisationpackage. policy measuresaspartofadigitalsinglemarket tech- European industry, whichintroducedasetofcoherent Commission publishedtheCommunicationDigitising COM(2016) 180.On18April2016theEuropean Europeane-learning standardstoensurehar -

71 71 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 72 72 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES and ICTmarket trends. needs, frameworkdevelopment,digitizationofindustry 16234-1 publishedin2016 line withcurrent business project (SA2017-03)aimingatafirstrevisionoftheEN ed CEN/TC 428 ‘e-CompetencesandICTprofessionalism’ is planned to work in conjunction withthe recently start- e-CF standardtoillustrateitspracticaluse.Theactivity provide casestudiesoftypicalimplementationsthe 1 developmentandmaintenance.Itisalsonecessaryto Methodology documentationisrequiredonEN16234- 16234-1, theEuropeane-CompetenceFramework (e-CF). uals, andeducationalinstitutionsonhow toapplyEN and SMEs,ICTmanagers,HRdepartmentsindivid- service, userandsupplyorganisations,multinationals user guidancetoEuropeanstakeholders includingICT jective istoprovide up-to-dateandeasilyaccessible plementation ofEN16234-1:2016.Theprimaryob- previous CENWorkshop Agreementsrelatedtotheim- portant tomaintainsupportingTechnical reportsand To boostconsistentstandard implementation,itisim- 40 competencesneedsregularandsystematicreview”. fessional workforce, theEuropeanstandardconsistingof competences and skills required by the European ICT pro- ogies are evolving continuously and therefore alsothe account thatinformation andcommunicationtechnol- for allEUindustrysectorsandHRcompanies.Taking into al workforce andithasproved tobeausefulbenchmark knowledge, skillsand competences of the ICT profession- broadly acceptedcommonEuropeanlanguageabout The standardEN16234-1:2016provides anefficientand cooperation); en ICTprofessionalism inEurope(includinginternational and maintenanceofthee-CFtopromotestrength- tools for thedevelopment,promotion,implementation edge, qualifications and certifications, and methods and the e-CFandcontinuework on jobprofiles,BodyofKnowl- comprehensive frameworkfor ICTprofessionals: Maintain petence framework(e-CF)for andprogresstowards a ACTION 2 following topics: The public andprivate sectors need to collaborate on the REGARDING E-SKILLS: SDOtofurtherdeveloptheEuropeane-com-

European SDOsofthedevelopments intheSBs. of promotingtheacceptanceand useofe-CF;inform the in CEN;influencethepositions oftheSBswithgoal national SBsthe awareness of whatis being donenow The actionwillaimtoraiseinnationalregionalandinter- der tofindasuitablebasis for futuredevelopments. main existingplatforms (amongwhiche-CF)inor- ISO/IEC JTC 1 is mapping the characteristic of the and therestofworldmayeventuallyleadtoisolation. only few, episodicmeetings.ThischasmbetweenEurope Technical Bodieswherealiaisondoestake placehave nicate withothernon-Europeanbodies.ThetwoJTC ternational level,Nomechanismisinplacetocommu- satisfactory degreeofvisibilityandcooperateatin- active in the field ofprofessionalisma needtohave dures toensurebestreturnoninvestmentinICT. competence withorganisationalprocessesandproce- e-skills/e-competence ofthepersonnel.Matchpersonnel ing the capabilityoforganisationsincontext going assessments,initiativesandtheirimpactsregard- training. between formal, non-formal andindustryeducation and transparency andtherecognitionoflearningoutcomes tence curriculumguidelinesandqualitylabelstofacilitate opment, promotionandimplementationofe-compe- e-skills and ICT industrytraining and certification:devel- ACTION 5 ACTION 4 not specificallyaimedattheICTindustry(seeD3) all ICTusersandboardmembers(seeC1)thisactionis ACTION 3 ACTION 6 Technical Report(TR). The resultsachievedby theprojectwillbeformalized asa and the Accreditationauthorities recognised at national level. ing centres,certificationbodiesadoptingthee-CFscheme, sulting organisations,ICTprofessional associations,ICTtrain- ested inassessinge-competencesoftheirsemployees, con- any educationalbackground. Itaddressesenterprisesinter- quired by experience(non-formal, informal learning),beyond focuses on recognition and validation of e-competences ac- and thefieldofICTtrainingscertifications.Theproject between EN 16234-1“e-CompetenceFramework (e-CF)”) promote transparencyandprovide guidanceontherelation petences havebeenacquired/developed.Thisresultwillalso he/she declarestopossess,whenever/whereversuchcom- and recognise that a candidate really has the e-competences purpose oftheactivityistoanalyseanddefinehow toassess [1] As e-skills and e-competences are relevant to Ase-skillsande-competencesarerelevantto e-Competence assessment methodology: The e-Competenceassessmentmethodology:The Organisationalcapability:take stockofon- SDOs to develop curriculum guidelines on SDOstodevelopcurriculumguidelineson International cooperation: European SDOs Internationalcooperation:EuropeanSDOs

be facilitated. work, theexchangeandtherefore effective usage might learning spaces.BytheuseofaCaliperorxAPI-like frame- & learnersdatawhichmaybegeneratedinthedifferent the possiblestandardisationof exchangelearning ability andtransfer oflearners’data:SDOtoinvestigate e-learning. files andtheavailabilityofadditionaltoolsthatsupport e.g. thedidacticapproach,aimedlearning&learner’s pro- include thelearningtrajectoryorrouteincluding, ing systems andalsocross-domainaspects.Thismay context-aware, adaptableandmobile/ambiente-learn- formats andvocabularies.Interoperabilityshouldinclude interoperability supportedby agreedprotocols,exchange ta, learningdesignandstructure,technicalsemantic ries and exchange mechanisms with a focus on metada- SDO toinvestigatee-learningcourses,contentreposito- REGARDING E-SKILLS: ACTION 9 ACTION 8 ACTION 7 curriculum for primaryand secondaryeducation. derwijsbegrippenkader, theDutch database for detailed the USCommonCoreStateStandardsandDutchOn- be taken intoaccount.Thisincludesbutisnotlimitedto ucational sector. Bestpracticesthatexistgloballyshould first describedclearlyandstandardised for thewholeed- terminology beingusedfor thedatabeingexchangedis and English.Itisveryimportantthatthe semantics, i.e. the an basis:Startaprogramme,beginningwithmathematics REGARDING E-LEARNING: RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL ecompetences.eu/e-cf-3-0-download/ org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www. Sectors/ISSS/CWAdownload/Pages/ICT-Skills.aspx ‣http://www.iso. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/ • • • • • where CEN/TC 428candevelopitsactivityfollows: knowledge appliedinalldomains.Anon-exhaustivelistofareas language ofprofessional digitalandICT competences,skillsand CEN/TC 428isresponsiblefor thestandardisationofacommon CEN/TC 428 CEN/TC ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • provide guidance for theassessmentagainstEN 16234(e-CF) • professional profiles • curriculaguidance • interactionwithdifferent Frameworks • EN16234:2016(e-CF)maintenanceandevolution Connectingdetailedcurriculaonapan-Europe- Standardisation potential around e-learning: Standardisation potential around e-learning: Standardisationpotentialaroundinteroper-

REGARDING E-LEARNING: 0-download/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ecompetences.eu/e-cf-3- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Sectors/ISSS/CWAdownload/Pages/ICT-Skills.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ jsp?p=940&n=3016 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cepis.org/index. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ agreements andthee-CFatframeworkfor ICTprofessionalism: Professions for ICT. SeealsothepreviousCENworkshop education andtraining.Ithasbeendormantfor awhile. Information andCommunicationTechnologies for learning, livelink?func=ll&objId=8917700&objAction=browse&viewType=1 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://isotc.iso.org/livelink/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ individual needs;learninganalyticsinteroperability services andspecificationintegration;culture,language delivery; qualityassuranceanddescriptiveframeworks;platform, intelligent technology;learnerinformation; managementand planning andcommunications;vocabularycollaborative Training (ITLET)runsactivitiesinthefollowing areasBusiness SC 36onInformation Technology for Learning, Educationand Professionalisation andrelatedactivities SC 7/WG 20SoftwareandSystemsBodiesofKnowledge and management systemsprofessionals SC 27Competencerequirementsfor information security and competences. guidelines, professional ethics,ICTcertificationandrelatedactivities In particularitprovides expertiseintheareaofcurriculum forum for initialworkonstandardstosupportICTprofessionalism. Additionally theCENworkshoponICTskillsprovides asuitable including theupdatingofEuropeanJobProfilesCWA. The CENworkshoponICTSkillswillcontinuewithrelevantprojects 0-download/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ecompetences.eu/e-cf-3- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Sectors/ISSS/CWAdownload/Pages/ICT-Skills.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ See alsothepreviousCENworkshopagreementsande-CFat CEN/TC 428 CEN/TC 353 CEN/TC ISO/IEC JTC1 73 73 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 74 74 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES Pages/learning-standards.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/techwatch/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ based learning The ITUalsopublishedatechnologywatch reportontechnology- studygroups/2017-2020/13 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ application ofau-learningenvironmenttothesmartfarming. July 2017.AdraftRecommendation(Y.sfes) isunder development on learning (u-learning)frameworkwasconsentedby StudyGroup 13in The RecommendationITU-TY.2241 onaubiquitousself-directed studygroups/2017-2020/16 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ service descriptionandrequirementsfor distance learningservices. that enableremotecollaboration,e.g.RecommendationITU-TF.742 on Study Group16onmultimediahasproducedaseriesofstandards technical_committee.htm?commid=45392 standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/home/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • • • • Future workplanned • • • • • • Standards projectsbeingaddressed: types ofdigitalcontent) technology systemsandservicesusedinITLETsituations(example: The identificationofgenericLETrequirements for information technology systemsusedinITLET; Standards toensureinteroperabilitybetweeninformation f?p=103:22:0::::FSP_ORG_ID:3410 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ underway: Education andTraining (ITLET) hasthefollowing workprogramme Subcommittee (SC)36onInformation Technology for Learning, msp/elearning.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ education andtraining, competencydatastandards object metadata, resourceaggregationmodelsfor learning, expression languages, computermanagedinstruction,learning Activities inseveraleLearningareas,including digitalrights ITU-T ISO/IECJTC 1SC 36 IEEE - ISOTR20514:EHRDefinitionscopeandcontext to bettertheLETenvironment - how existingstandardsandspecificationsmayworktogether - massiveopenonlinecourse(MOOC)standardisation - learninganalytics learning services,virtualexperiments - the advancementofe-Assessments,e-textbooksandrelated - thecreationofanITLETqualityframework - modelsfor describingcompetency (individualized accessibility) - thepersonalizationofIT-enabled educationalenvironment - ITLETvocabularies The descriptionofmetadatafor learningresources

the ISO. tives whichassureEuropeangovernance andinfluencein the Europeanaction.Thereisneedtosupportinitia- ket couldundermineinteroperability whichsofarhasled ropean standards.Thefragmentationoftheglobalmar- standards maybeavailable,whichmightconflictwithEu- e.g. inISO/IECJTC 1/SC7andISO/IECJTC 1/SC27.New on ICTcompetencesareongoinginternationallyaswell, alism frameworkproject.Atthesametime,newinitiatives projects, e-CF/SFIAconvergence,andtheICTprofession - knowledge, ESCO,thequalitylabelproject,e-Leadership the areaofdigitalcompetencesareongoinge.g.body always complywithEN16234-1.Manynewinitiativesin and usingthee-CF, thoselocalimplementationsdonot several Europeanorganisationshavestartedpromoting e-Competences attheEuropeanandnationallevel.Tough EN 16234-1 is the only existing standard in the field of sectors/ict/documents/e-skills/index_en.htm various stakeholders, see http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ The e-skillsmanifesto alsocontainscontributionsfrom of thee-CF. of work—following thealreadysuccessfuldevelopment skills workshopconstituteagoodplacefor suchapiece The existing structureof the CENTC 428 andCENICT menting amasterplanandcoordinatingacrossEurope. European platform for exchangingbestpractices, imple- standardisation efforts.a Thereisaneedtomaintain recently, manycountriesaroundtheworldhavelaunched ing aleadingrole(e.g.intheCareerSpaceinitiative).More by Public-privatepartnershipswiththeICTindustryplay- Since the1990s,thistopichasprimarilybeenaddressed is agreatchallengerequiringtimelyandregularupdates. gies emergerapidly, establishingstandardisedskillsets technologies andnewareasofapplicationtechnolo- learning environment,suchasaccessibleMOOCs. Asnew is whyefforts shouldbemadeincreatingaccessiblee/ ICT, suchasoldpeopleandwithdisabilities,that cluding thosewhousuallyfindmorebarriersinaccessing lenging taskthatshouldreachthewholepopulation,in- umented needs.FosteringICTprofessionalism isachal- Such atopicissuitablefor standardisationfor well-doc- [1] As e-Skillsandcompetencesarerelevantfor allICT-users andboard- REGARDING E-SKILLS: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ICT-industry. (see C3) room-members (seeD1)thisactionisnotspecificallyaimedatthe equate solutions. reliability hampersMemberState’s efforts todevelopad- The lackofharmonisedvaluesfor locationaccuracyand 2009/136/EC. tive quired to meet special needs for users’ rights underDirec- Standards for totalconversation accessto112arere- versal ServiceDirective(Directive2002/22/EC). solutions which meet the requirements of the amended Uni- service inEuropeisabarriertoimplementingfutureproof electronic communicationsnetworksfor theemergencycall The lackofcommonlyagreedstandardsinsupport mental abilities. access technologiesusedandtheindividual’s physicaland This serviceshouldbeindependentofthenetworkand individuals) mayalsobeconsidered. Reverse services(i.e.communicationbetweenPSAPsand ceiving emergencyrelieffromorganisations. munication devices, with a view to requesting and re- swering points(PSAPs),usingindividualelectroniccom- communication by individualcitizenstopublicsafety an- Emergency communicationsaredefinedprimarilyas REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION COMMUNICATIONS EMERGENCY • • services isation ofelectronic communicationsnetworks and associated facilities, and2002/20/EContheauthor - nection of, electroniccommunications networksand and services,2002/19/EConaccess to,andintercon- framework for electroniccommunicationsnetworks ing Directives2002/21/ECona common regulatory and oftheCouncil25November 2009amend- Directive 2009/140/ECoftheEuropeanParliament consumer protectionlaws. national authoritiesresponsiblefor theenforcement of lation (EC)No2006/2004oncooperationbetween in theelectroniccommunicationssectorandRegu- cessing ofpersonaldataandtheprotectionprivacy and services,Directive2002/58/ECconcerningthepro- rights relatingtoelectroniccommunicationsnetworks Directive 2002/22/EConuniversalserviceandusers’ and oftheCouncil25November 2009amending Directive 2009/136/ECoftheEuropeanParliament

AND PROGRESS REPORT

tion activitiesconcerninglocationaccuracy. requirements (privacyby design)inongoingstandardisa- widest rangeofusers. caller locationandmultimediafeatures accessiblefor the ment of 112 smartphone applications enhanced with input of variouscivilprotectionagencies. sages for emergencycommunicationservicebasedonthe handset tothePSAPsby mobilenetworkoperators. for the transmission of the GNSS location data from the ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 racy andreliability. into accountnext-generationnetworksandlocationaccu- Global standardsbodies areinvitedtocontributetaking support thelocation-enhancedemergencycallservice. REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • of thelocation-enhancedemergencycallservice Mandate M/493—Standardisationrequestinsupport emergency number(2010/2274(INI)) of 5thJuly2011onUniversalServiceandthe112 P7_TA (2011)0306,EuropeanParliament Resolution tion-enhanced emergencycallservices communication networksfor thepurposeofloca- processing ofcallerlocationinformation inelectronic of theEuropeanCommunities25July2003on Recommendation 2003/558/ECoftheCommission networks andservices(UniversalServiceDirective) and user’s rightsrelatingtoelectroniccommunications of theCouncil7March2002onuniversalservice Directive 2002/22/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and privacy andelectroniccommunications) in theelectroniccommunicationssector(Directiveon cessing ofpersonaldataandtheprotectionprivacy of theCouncil12July2002concerningpro- Directive 2002/58/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and networks andservices(Framework Directive) regulatory frameworkfor electroniccommunications and oftheCouncil7March2002onacommon Directive 2002/21/ECoftheEuropeanParliament SDOstoaddrichmediathe EU-Alert. Identifystandardisationneedsfor thedeploy- SDOs todefinedictionaries for warningmes- SDOs to address data protection and privacy SDOstoaddressdataprotectionandprivacy SDOs to identify the standardisation needs SDOstoidentifythestandardisationneeds SDOs to complete the M/493 standards to SDOs to complete theM/493standards to 75 75 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 76 76 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES services. interfaces for networkindependentaccesstoemergency chitecture), thecoreelementsandcorrespondingtechnical named NextGenerationEmergencyCommunicationar- situations. cations involvingIoTdevicesinalltypesofemergency pean mobileemergencyapplication. ture, protocol and procedures specification for a Pan Euro- ACTION 9 ACTION 8 ACTION 7 RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL • • • • are being refined for furtherstandardizationin ITU-TSG2andSG15. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/pub/T-FG/e) and that werepublished(‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and recovery” producedseveraltechnicalspecifications The FocusGroupon“Disasterreliefsystems,networkresilience mobile emergencyapplication. data flow, protocoldefinitionsandprocedures for aPan European ETSI performs workonrequirementsandfunctionalarchitecture, independent access toemergencyservices. core elements andcorrespondingtechnicalinterfacesfor network Next GenerationEmergencyCommunicationarchitecture),the ETSI performs worktodescribethearchitecture(currentlynamed situations, includingoperationalrequirements. communications involvingIoTdevicesinalltypesof emergency ETSI willperform worktodefine therequirementsfor communications, implementationguidelines. in thepublicationofTR 103201,totalconversationfor emergency Work ontotalconversationaccesstoemergencyservicesresulted working ontheprotocolstobeappliedandtheirexactspecification. the singlefunctionalarchitecture(ES 203178).Itiscurrently ETSI isperforming workinresponsetoM943andhasdeveloped ITU-T ETSI Relief” wasapprovedbyRelief” ITU-TSG2inApril 2017. Safety ConfirmationandBroadcastMessageService for Disaster Recommendation ITU-TE.119(ex.E.rdr-scbm) “Requirementsfor January 2016. Relief MobileMessageService”wasapproved by ITU-TSG2in Recommendation ITU-TE.108“Requirements for aDisaster in June2017. for networkresilienceandrecovery” wasapproved by ITU-TSG15 Supplement ITU-TSuppl.35“Framework ofdisastermanagement April 2016. deployable ICTresourceunits’wasapproved by ITU-TSG15in improving networkresilienceandrecovery withmovable and Recommendation ITU-TL392“Disastermanagementfor SDOstosetrequirements,functionalarchitec- SDOs todefinerequirements for communi- SDOs to describe the architecture (currently SDOstodescribethearchitecture(currently

ietf.org/wg/stir/charter/) isdevelopinginternet-based mechanisms iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://datatracker. A securetelephoneidentityrevisited(STIR) WG (‣http://www.iso.org/ calling asrequired. working group)havedevelopedextensions tosupportemergency specific workinggroupsintheIETF(for example,the SIPCORE geolocation, apre-requisitefor emergencycalling.Theapplication- protocols thatallow IPnetworkstoin-form enddevicesabouttheir emergency services.The GEOPRIVworkinggrouphasdeveloped architecture for enablingIPapplications todiscover andconnectto

committee%3Fcommid%3D54706>>> ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso.iso_technical_ for disasterreliefandemergencycommunications ISO/DTR 18317:ITS—Pre-emptionofcommunicationnetworks any availablewirelessmedia—Dataregistryprocedures ISO 24978:2009(Ed.1):ITSSafety andemergencymessagesusing public transportvehicles(PRESTO) preemption andprioritisationsignalsystemsfor emergencyand ISO 22951:2009(Ed.1):Datadictionaryandmessagesetsfor device for emergencyonconnectedvehiclesusingITSstation ISO/PWI 21344:ITS–Publictransport—EmergencyservicesE-Call definition via personalITSstation—Generalrequirementsandtechnical ISO/NP 20530:ITS—Information for emergencyservicesupport evacuation anddisasterresponserecovery Part 1:Framework ISO/PRF TR19083-1:ITS—PublictransportEmergency and disasterresponserecovery —Part 2:Dataflow ISO/AWI 19083-2:ITS—PublictransportEmergencyevacuation Projects include: transport systems(ITS)field. emergency servicesandcommercialintheintelligent traffic management,publictransport,commercial intermodal andmultimodalaspectsthereof, travellerinformation, in thefieldofurbanandruralsurfacetransportation,including standardisation ofinformation, communicationandcontrolsystems > committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/ identity threatmodel”(‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ number oforigin.See,for example,RFC7375 “Securetelephone that wanttomisrepresenttheirorigin,inthiscontextthetelephone is ontheSIPasoneofmainVoIP technologiesusedby parties particular telephonenumberfor anincomingcall.Themainfocus that allow verificationofthecallingparty’sa authorisationtouse ISO The ISA operability inEurope. taking anumberofinitiativestoachievesemanticinter- Public Administrations,BusinessesandCitizens),isunder- ISA The EuropeanCommission,inthecontextofISAand sations, geospatialreferences, licensecollections,etc.). (e.g. code-lists,identifiers,taxonomies,references toorgani- the samedataandabsenceofcommonreference data and widely used data models, divergent interpretations of erability iscompromisedby thelackofcommonlyagreed In additiontothemultilingualchallenge,semanticinterop- for modernisingpublicadministrations. ness. Cross-borderinteroperabilityisalsoconsideredkey pears asanimportantenablerfor boostingcompetitive- In thedigitalsinglemarket strategy, interoperabilityap- tion ofEUPolicyobjectives: standards are important for supporting the implementa- ogy areasthatneedtobeaddressedfurtherandwhere specifications.There areaccordinglysomemaintechnol- private sectorcanachieve,notingexistingstandardsand sure compatibilitybetweenthepublicsectorandwhat In alloftheseworkstreams,careshouldbetaken toen- isations andpublicservices. tions, suchaspersons,businesses,locations,publicorgan- public administrationinformation systemsandapplica- data modelsofimportantmastertypesusedacross and CoreVocabularies asgeneric,simplifiedandreference standards, technicalprotocolsandopensourcesoftware; solutions, suchas legal templates, data specificationsand and datasets;ADMSasmetadatadescriptionofreusable AP asadatastandardtodescribeopencatalogues tions, furtherdescribedintherelevantsubsections:DCAT- promotion andmanagementofcommondataspecifica- several streamsofwork,focusing onthedevelopment, POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION EGOVERNMENT • • 2 metadata descriptionofinteroperability solutions; The AssetDescriptionMetadata Schema(ADMS)isa assets amongnationalandinternational repositories: Exchange ofmetadataonre-usable interoperability Data includinganumberofproposed actions; Public SectorInformation (PSI),OpenDataandBig DCAT —Thisisaddressedindetailthesectionon programmes(Interoperabilitysolutionsfor European 2 programme is contributing in this area through programme iscontributinginthisareathrough

77 77 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 78 78 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES ies” intheISAProgramme. cations. Thesespecifications are called“Core Vocabular- types usedby numerousinformation systemsandappli- specifications aredatamodels for importantmasterdata main-neutral manner. Usingadifferent terminology, these tics/attributes ofanentityinageneric,country-anddo- models whichcapturetheminimal,globalcharacteris- should comefirstly. Theseconceptsaresimplifieddata Agreement ondefinitions for thefundamentalconcepts interoperability conflictsinEurope. The Commission’s ISAprogrammeisreducingsemantic are madeavailablethroughasinglepointofaccess. semantic interoperabilitysolutionsmaybesearchedand this federation, accessible through the isation bodiesandotherrelevantstakeholders. Through ation ofassetrepositoriesMemberStates,standard- erability solutionsdescribedusingADMS,throughafeder - the Commissionhasmadeavailablealargesetofinterop- ty ofinteroperabilitysolutionsacross-bordersandsectors, With the intention to facilitate the visibility and re-usabili- promoting interoperability. coming federation ofrepositories containingsolutionsfor search anddiscover themoncesharedthroughtheforth - teroperability solutionsmakingitpossiblefor everyoneto ways easytofind.ADMSisacommonwaydescribein- public administrations’services.However, thesearenotal- tions that,if(re)used,canfacilitateinteroperabilityamong and academiaarealreadyproducinginteroperabilitysolu- Public administrations,businesses,standardisationbodies sector information Europe. Formoreinformation, seechapter 3.1.2Public vocabulary (DCAT) for describingpublicsector datasets in DCAT-AP isaspecificationbasedonW3C’s DataCatalogue DEVELOPMENT OF INTEROPERABLE IT SOLUTIONS CORE VOCABULARIES TO FACILITATE THE INTEROPERABILITYASSETS (EGOVERNMENT) EXCHANGE OF METADATA ON RE-USABLE DCAT-AP EC PERSPECTIVE • • enable federation andsearchacrosssuchcatalogues. the samewayacrossdifferent ServiceCatalogues,to The CPSVP-APaimsatdescribingpublicservicesina data usuallystoredinbaseregistries. of interoperabilityfor publicadministrationmaster interoperable ITsolutionsby ensuringaminimumlevel Core Vocabularies tofacilitatethedevelopment of

AND PROGRESS REPORT Joinup [1]

platform,

group 16(multimedia),andstudy group17(security). SC32 (datamanagementandinterchange),ITU-Tstudy standards viaISO,IECorITU,asrelevant,e.g.ISO/IECJTC1 and beyondEuropeby proposingthemasinternational grammes, itmightbeadvisabletopromotethemacross nancial reportingareunderconsideration. profile (CPSV-AP)becamealsoavailable.Activitiesonfi- In 2015,thecorepublicservicevocabularyapplication vice vocabularies. core criterionandevidence,thepublicser- the corepublicservice,organisation, reusability potential:,thecorebusiness,location, has made available a series of corevocabularies administration, industry and academia,theeCommission Working togetherwithrelevantstakeholders frompublic described above (DCAT, ADMSandcorevocabularies): Actions withrelevancefor allthethreestreamsofwork to beakey startingpoint. institutes anduniversitiestoframe the issueisconsidered ber Statesrepresentatives,industryandrelevantresearch (e.g. thePublicationsOfficeandDGDIGIT/ISAunit),Mem- a workshopviaanESOinvolvingEuropeanorganisations promote standardisation in thisarea the organisationof are orhavebeendevelopedundertheISAand to leveragetheapplicabilityofdataspecificationswhich ISA programmetointernationalstandardisation.Inorder ACTION 2 ACTION 1 REFERENCES REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • see AnnexI. EU MemberStatesandtheEFTA countries.Pleasealso National eGovernment strategiesareinplacemany directive) public sectorinformation (publicserviceinformation of theCouncil17November 2003onthere-useof Directive 2003/98/EC oftheEuropeanParliament and ability Framework -ImplementationStrategy Communication 2017/134ontheEuropeanInteroper- as ameansfor modernisingthepublicsector(ISA2) istrations, businessesandcitizens(ISA2 programme) and commonframeworksfor Europeanpublicadmin- Decision (EU)2015/2240 oninteroperabilitysolutions organiseaworkshopon ISA contribution of specifications developed under contributionofspecificationsdevelopedunder 2 topics. In order to topics. Inorderto

with high with high 2 pro- [1] https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/dcat_application_profile/asset_release/ ernment. has alsostandardisationworkavailablerelevanttoe-Gov- The Open Geospatial Consortium (www.opengeospatial.org) erability solutionsfromnational catalogues(e.g.Germany). Several MemberStatesalreadyuseADMStoexportinterop- sets (eGovernment): Exchange ofmetadataonre-usableinteroperabilityas- DEVELOPMENT OF INTEROPERABLE IT SOLUTIONS: CORE VOCABULARIES TO FACILITATE THE INTEROPERABILITYASSETS (EGOVERNMENT): EXCHANGE OF METADATA ON RE-USABLE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-regorg/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ W3C Linked Government DataWorking group. Business CoreVocabulary hasbeenpublishedasaW3CNoteby the The RegisteredOrganizationVocabulary whichisbasedon the default/adms/index.html committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://dvcs.w3.org/hg/gld/raw-file/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ already beenimplementedintheJoinupplatform. thus tofacilitatetheirre-usability. Thisextendedspecificationhas technical, legalandorganisationalinteroperabilitysolutions specification hasbeenextended by theISAProgrammetodescribe Linked Government DataWorking group.Moreover, theADMS ADMS specificationhasbeenpublishedasaW3Cnote by the WC3 W3C W3C dcat-application-profile-data-portals-europe-draft-1

vice andtotake fulladvantageofallitspossibilities. recommendations toensurethebestoperationofser- The European eCall not practical. low power P2WVs) where normal fulleCallprovisions are innovative solutionsfound for situations(suchaslow cost, formance andperiodic testsneedtobedevelopedand tives inthisarea(pilots,theCEF, etc).Conformance, per- type-approval regulationandtheresultsofotherinitia- being developedtakingintoaccountrequirementsfrom the extensiontoothervehiclestypesandservicesarealso ment, inparticularLTE andIPv6networks.Standardsfor in mobile communication networks and the IP environ- in development)take intoaccountfuturedevelopments The nextgenerationofstandardsoneCall service(already emergency callcanalsobetriggeredmanually. MSD) including thetime,locationanddrivingdirection.The sent, providing information (theminimumsetofdata,or the PSAP. Atthesametime,anemergency messageis with theEuropeanemergencynumber112androutedto matically trigger an eCall. An In theeventofanaccident,in-vehiclesensorswillauto- severity ofinjuries. to reducetheconsequencesofaccidents,i.e. fatalitiesand interoperable service to be availableinall vehicles in order The pan-Europeanin-vehicleemergencycall,‘eCall’,isan EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION ECALL Implementation Platform is making AND PROGRESS REPORT audio connection is made audio connection is made 79 79 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 80 80 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES safe operationofsuchdevices. sages fromsuchdevices,and toincreasethereliable to avoidPSAPs bepotentiallyinundatedwithfalsemes- vices, toenableadequatecertification.Thiswillbeessential tion andoperationalperformance ofsuchaftermarket de- to developstandardsfor thephysicalparameters,installa- ity ofsuchaftermarket devices,thereisanurgent need prove moredifficulttocontroltheperformance andqual- ed eCall.Otherentrantsareexpected.However, asitwill 112-eCall, andinothersfor third-partyservice-support- interest tofillthis market niche,insomecasesdirectly for (both fromwithinEuropeandabroad)havealreadyshown hicles throughoutEurope,andseveralequipmentvendors bring thebenefitsofeCalltocurrentstocklightve- ational, thereisaconsiderableaftermarket opportunityto (PLMN) andPSAPsupportnetworksareinplaceoper- models. However, oncethepubliclandmobilenetwork manufacturers tovoluntarilyintroduceeCallinexisting cars, EUregulationhasalreadyencouragedautomotive models willmeantakingconsiderabletimetoequipall Recognising thatintroducingtheservicevianewvehicle REFERENCES • • • • • • • T/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_164_R_0002 ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX - Decision 585/2014 Service Directive). communications networksand services(Universal sal serviceandusers’rightsrelating toelectronic and oftheCouncil7March 2002onuniver- Directive 2002/22/ECoftheEuropeanParliament COM(2009) 434final:eCall: Time for Deployment with othermodesoftransport tems in thefieldofroadtransportand for interfaces for thedeployment ofIntelligentTransport Sys- and oftheCouncil7July2010onframework Directive 2010/40/EUoftheEuropeanParliament based on112(eCalls) for thetransmissionofin-vehicleemergencycalls eCall serviceinelectroniccommunicationnetworks of 8September2011onsupportfor anEU-wide COM 2011/750/EU:CommissionRecommendation an interoperableEU-wideeCall Council withregardtotheharmonisedprovision for 2010/40/EU oftheEuropeanParliament andofthe vember 2012305/2013supplementingDirective Commission delegatedregulation(EU)of26No- T/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2015.123.01.0077.01.ENG ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TX- service andamendingDirective2007/46/EC of theeCallin-vehiclesystembasedon112 ing type-approval requirementsfor thedeployment ment andoftheCouncil29April2015concern- Regulation (EU)2015/758oftheEuropeanParlia-

events via sharedvehicleplatforms (C-ITS). tions / standardsfor the provision oftheeCall service eCall mance testsfor recently developedtechnicalspecifica- eCall Systems includingaftermarket in-vehicledevices ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ACTION 8 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 gration tofurthergenerationsby useofanIMSsublayer). et-switched networks (HLAP E-UTRAN — LTE/4G and mi- mance tostotherecentlydevelopedstandardsfor pack- the ConnectingEuropeFacility (CEF),etc). proval regulationandongoingactivitiesinthisarea(pilots, taking intoaccountrequirementsincludedwithintype-ap- categories otherthanM1andN1for otherusertypes, standards for theimplementationofeCall invehicles quirements for aftermarket in-vehicledevices cal representativesfromvendorsandimplementers. sions ofthestandardsandtheirimplementationwithtechni- odic testingonIVSequipment. specifications insupportofcertificationschemesandperi- RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES REQUESTED ACTIONS INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL emergency communicationssection. applicable toemergencycommunicationapplyaswell.See Note: As aneCallisemergencycall,allrelevantregulations vehicles tothePSAP, andtheE2Etestsuites. structure andtheapplicationprotocols totransfer itfromthe (TS), ENstandards,andotherdeliverablestodefinetheMSD CEN/TC 278WG15 hasdevelopedseveraltechnicalspecifications CEN [1] . SDOstolaydown physicalandoperatingre- SDOstoprovide conformance andperfor- SDOs to develop technical specification and SDOstodeveloptechnicalspecificationand interoperability SDOstocarryoutplugtestinteroperability SDOstodevelopconformance andperfor- SDOstocollectfeedback about theearlyver- SDOs to draft guidelines on certification of SDOstodraftguidelinesoncertification SDOs toproducedetailedconformity test

committee%3Fcommid%3D54706 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ device for emergencyonconnectedvehicles usingITSstation ISO/PWI 21344:ITS–Publictransport—EmergencyserviceseCall Part 10:Emergencymessagingsystem/eCall(EMS) Applications for Regulatedcommercial freightVehicles (TARV) — ISO/DIS 15638-10:ITS–Framework for cooperativeTelematics The projectincludes: in theintelligenttransportsystems(ITS)field. commercial transport,emergencyservicesand aspects, travellerinformation, traffic management,publictransport, rural surfacetransportation,includingintermodalandmultimodal communication andcontrolsystemsinthefieldofurban ISO/TC 204:ITS.Thesecover standardisationofinformation, under discussioninITU-TStudyGroup2. global numberingresourcesfor InCarEmergencyCommunicationis networks andservicesareprovided inmorethanonecountry. Useof applications totheITU’s sharedmobilecountryandnetworkcodesif set by thenationalnumberingplanadministrator. Italsoencourages these assignmentsaretobemadeaccordingproceduresandcriteria may beassignedtootherapplicants(e.g.for GSM-Rnetworks)and by ITU-TStudyGroup2.UndertherevisedE.212,mobilenetworkcode identification plan for publicnetworksandsubscriptions”wasissued The revisedRecommendationITU-TE.212“Theinternational calls originatingfromvehicles”. P.emergency): “Speechcommunicationrequirementsfor emergency Study Group12approved RecommendationITU-TP.1140 (ex. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://iheero.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ to producerelevantcontributionsfor eCallstandardisation. The iHeEROpilofunderthe2014CEFcallfor proposalsisexpected standards inrealconditions. CIP PilotsHeEROs(HarmonisedeCall EuropeanPilot)testedthe ETSI hassupporttheorganisationofseveraleCall Test Fests. developing guidelinesfor eCallIVSconformity assessment. testing specifications for theeCallHLAPandin-bandmodem,is ETSI TC MSGhasproducedinteroperabilityand conformance from thevehicletoPSAPviaLTE usingIMS. ETSI TC MSG(via3GPP)hasdefinedthemechanismto sendMSD Networks andhasadoptedpublishedETSITR103140. Its STF456haslooked attheissueofmigration network inseveralETSITSalongwiththeserviceprinciples. MSD fromthevehiclesystemtoPSAP, viatheGSM/UMTS ETSI TC MSG (via3GPP)hasdefinedthetransportprotocoltosend ISO ITU PILOTS ETSI

support therespectivenational112emergencycentre(s). enables aninstantEurope-widesearchviaEUCARISto a foreign vehicleisinvolved inanaccident,thismodule istration authorities of the participating countries. When module enables a link between the national vehicle reg- On thebasisofvehicleidentificationnumber(VIN)this which vehicleinformation canbeexchangedinternationally. licence information system) has developed a module with As partofHeERO,EUCARIS(theEuropeancaranddriving countries. eCalls for publicmobilenetworkoperatorsoperatingintheir tions toMemberStatesdrawupdetailedrulesonhandling tober 2017,andtheCommissionismakingrecommenda- PSAPs tobeupgradedhandletheeCallsasfrom1Oc- market after31March2018toimplementeCall,andthe The Commissionwantsallnewvehicletypesplacedonthe [1] ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ecrit-ecall committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf- internet draft:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ eCall Work inprogress—IETFisworkingonanIPbasednext-generation IETF events/1002-4th-ecall-tesfest-2015 va, CzechRepublic,inNovember 2015http://www.etsi.org/news-events/ such as theeCallTestfest interoperabilityeventwhichwasheldinOstra- 81 81 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES 82 82 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET MARKET SINGLE DIGITAL FOR THE INNOVATION platforms for e-Tendering, which makes itcomplicated for interface complexity, andparticularly, aproliferation of types ofbarriers, includingcross-borderinteroperability, The EU’s e-Procurement internalmarket isfacingseveral `once only’principle. al prequalificationservices,e-Certis andESPDwillsupportthe selection criteria.Together withnationalregistersandnation- document usedtoaskbusinessesabouttheexclusionand an singleprocurementdocument(ESPD)willbethestandard plement thenewpublicprocurementDirectives,Europe- required tokeep e-Certisup-to-date.As MemberStatesim- beginning in2014.From 2016onwards MemberStatesare service toamandatoryclearinghousefor thesedocuments, documents: e-Certis wastransitionedfroma voluntary listing tenders andsubmissionstoaskfor certificatesandother marily tothee-Certisinformation portal(for publiccontracts At thesametime,contractingauthoritieswillhavetoturnpri- sively mandatory, asfollows: ment Directiveshavemadetheuseofe-Procurementprogres- generally available,andinteroperable. The2014PublicProcure- for communicatingelectronically shouldbenon-discriminatory, These Directives specifically mention that tools and devices used and creatingopportunitiesfor innovation. procurement expenditureandsavingsonproceduralcosts, across-borders), increasedtransparency, valuefor money on public procurementtoachievebroadercompetition(even e-Procurement The 2014PublicProcurement Directivesaimedtomake ment ofgoods,servicesandworksby electronicmeans). award andpost-award,e-procurement(theprocure- Public procurementmustbemodernised,includingpre- EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION • • • AWARD AWARD PRE- AND POST E-PROCUREMENT ry for allcontractingauthorities. by October2018,e-Submissionwillbecomemandato- other publicbuyers);and purchasing bodies(publicbuyersbuyingonbehalfof (e-Submission) havebecomemandatoryfor central by April2017,electronicsubmissionoftenders documents becamemandatoryby April2016; Electronic notificationandelectronicaccesstotender the mainstream method for carrying out the mainstream method for carrying out AND PROGRESS REPORT

the standardisationprocessinareaofe-Procurement. support for initiativeslike CEFande-SENS,governs e-Procurement. Inaddition,EXEPprovides governance and ing fromtheEMSFEIandbroaderpoliciesonend-to-end suring thecoherencebetweenrecommendationsaris- the post-awardphase.Thegroupisresponsiblefor en- of end-to-end e-Procurement across the EU, including in and withnationalforums, tofurtherpromotetheuptake ropean multi-stakeholder forum one-invoicing(EMSFEI) teroperability issues.TheEXEPliaisescloselywiththeEu- lowing newdevelopmentsinthefield,andaddressing- e-Procurement across the EU, sharing bestpractices,fol - curement. Itcontributestomonitoringtheuptake of public procurementDirectivesrelatingtoelectronicpro- Commission onimplementingtheprovisions ofthenew (EXEP) assists and advises the Member States and the A multi-stakeholder expert group on e-Procurement erable, accessibleandSME-inclusivesystems. cation, toadviseontheactionsneededachieveinterop- by theCommission,asenvisagedin2012Communi- up main wasstronglyreaffirmed bytheeTEGgroup,set The needfor standardisation inthee-Procurement do- ensure widespreadinteroperability. sure thatspecifictechnicalstandardsaremandated,to adopt delegatedactsinanumberofspecificareastoen- The Directivestherefore empower theCommissionto the relevantstandardsalsoareimportantinthiscontext. of e-Procurementplatforms (eitherpre-orpost-award)to defined infrastructure.Methodsofproving conformance data exchangeseasier, viaastandardisedsyntaxand/or interoperability andstandardisationtomake transactional of the2014Directivesande-Certissystemistouse when supplierbidonapluralityofsystems. Theintention key elementsfor removing technicalbarriersorextracosts ment technology, interoperabilityandstandardisationare through theirfavouriteoracommonsystem. E-Procure- participate inmultiplemarkets acrossvarioussystems bidders includingSMEsshouldideallycommunicateand on different platforms. To achieve a true single market, a companytorespondmultiplecallsfor tendersrun REFERENCES • • • ment (especially the part on contract management ment (especially thepart oncontractmanagement of theCouncilon electronicinvoicinginpublicprocure - Directive 2014/55/EU oftheEuropeanParliament and modernise publicadministration COM(2013) 453finalonend-to-end e-Procurementto e-Procurement and theCommitteeofRegions onastrategyfor cil, theEuropeanEconomicand Social Committee Commission totheEuropeanParliament, theCoun- COM(2012) 179final—Communicationfromthe

83 83 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 84 84 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET ACTION 1 pean standards that: ordinated approachtodevelopmentofappropriateEuro- CEN/TC440 was established to enable a focused and co- ness (B2B)transactions. exchange inpublicprocurementandbusiness-to-busi- of theCEN/TC 434,tosupporttheelectronicinformation faces (CENWSBII)inalignmentwiththedeliverables from CENworkshoponbusinessinteroperabilityinter- deliverables willbebasedontheequivalent and e-fulfilmentisavailableontheCENwebsite bility, e-notification,e-tendering, e-catalogue,e-ordering, European standardsthatimplementbusinessinteropera- an e-Procurementbusinesstermvocabularyincluding cesses, between the buyerand the seller. A roadmap and of electronicinformation inthe(public)procurementpro- procurement to facilitate efficient and effective exchange REQUESTED ACTIONS 3. 2. 1. • • • • software solutions tobeavailableinthe market. European standards asabasisfor compliant Directive, stressingtheimportance ofavailable visaged for implementingthee-procurement recognise theratherambitious timelineen- ing inpublicprocurement. directive andDirective2014/55/EU one-invoic- (COM(2013) 453final),thepublicprocurement curement tomodernisepublicadministration (COM(2012) 179final),End-to-ende-pro- for EuropeandAstrategyfor e-procurement Policy objectivesexpressedintheDigitalAgenda e-procurement andthussupportEuropean provide standards thatfacilitateend-to-end tion group. folio coordinatedby theCENeBusinesscoordina- part ofawidereBusinessstandardisationport- such asCENWS/BII3andCEN/TC 434,andbe build uponandcomplementexistinginitiatives, Public ProcurementDirectives.”) sometimes arereferred tocollectivelyasthe“2014 (Directives 2014/23/EU,2014/24/EUand2014/25/EU repealing Directive2004/17/EC water, energy, transportandpostalservicessectors the Councilonprocurementby entitiesoperatinginthe Directive 2014/25/EUoftheEuropeanParliament andof Directive 2004/18/EC. of theCouncilonpublicprocurementandrepealing Directive 2014/24/EUoftheEuropeanParliament and of theCouncilonawardconcessioncontracts Directive 2014/23/EUoftheEuropeanParliament and a separatechapterone-Invoicing). which islinked toe-Procurement;pleasenotethereis

CEN/TC440 wascreatedfor electronicpublic

[1] . These . These ACTION 3 ACTION 2 of theEU(PublicationsOffice). action owner for theontologyisPublicationsOffice action whichispartoftheISA2workprogramme).The CEN WS/BII3. SDOstodevelopstandardson: PEPPOL, basedonthepre-standarddeliverablesprovided by are alsobeingpilotedininitiativessuchase-SENSandOpen- Aspects ofcross-borderandcross-platform interoperability ed tobeaccomplishedthroughtheCEN/TC440 deliverables. tified theactionsbelow. To alargedegreethoseareexpect- The Commission’s expertgroup on e-Tendering (e-TEG) iden- Office. with theontologybeingdevelopedby thePublications between thetwoTCs. Thisworkshouldbuildsynergies main. Thisjointworking group is under establishment a commonsemanticmodelfor thee-procurementdo- TC434 efforts withtheISAcorevocabulariestodevelop 6. 5. 4. • • • • the fullEuropeanmarket participate inprocurementopportunitiesacross the platform oftheirchoiceandstillbeableto operability inordertoallow businessestoselect focus oncross-borderandcross–platform inter- in bothpublicandprivatesectorentities. facilitate improved efficiencyandcostreduction ness’ intoaccountasandwhenrelevant). take genericapplicabilityfor ‘business-to-busi - being focused onpublicprocurementneeds (but effective productionofthestandardsrequired by allow for userengagementandparticipation ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 tenders. to changeitsfavouritesystem; ing platforms withoutnecessarilyrequiringabusiness erability amongandacrossmultiplediffering e-tender- competitive dialogue; Directives, includingonnegotiatedproceduresand cedures incompliancetothePublicProcurement certificates/virtual companydossier);

To createane-Procurementontology(this To workonaligningtheCEN/TC440 and aprocessmodelfor procurementpro- structures for de-materialisationof system modelsthatmayachieveinterop- the qualification ofsuppliers(eAttestations/ RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL See endofsectionD2. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.esens.eu/home/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ specifications fromCENWS/BII3. and theUniversityofPriaeusGreece.Part oftheworkisbasedon PEPPOL infrastructure,consistingofaccesspointsfromIBMDenmark and Germany(XVergabe) Gatewaytoe-Vergabe fromBeschA)with participation betweentheNetherlands(Tendernet), Denmark(ETHICS) for thefirsttime,tointerchangeapublication andanapplication for 2015. PhaseIinworkpackage5.1wasprocessedsuccessfully, allowing between theplatforms. Animportantmilestone wasreachedinJanuary is ane-Tendering pilotwhichaddresses theinteroperabilityissue LSPs. Thee-SENSWork Package 5.1focuses one-Procurement.There EU LSPprojectintegratingresultsfromPEPPOLandothereGovernment The ‘ElectronicSimpleEuropeanNetworked Services’(e-SENS),is an openpeppol-communities committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.peppol.eu/about_peppol/ about-openpeppol-1 ;‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.peppol.eu/about_peppol/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ including thepost-awardprocessesofe-procurement: throughout Europe,servicingthousandsofpublicandprivateentities, infrastructure isnow implementedby hundredsofserviceproviders over governance ofthesolutionsdeveloped.ThePEPPOLtransport Following theclosingofPEPPOL-project, OpenPEPPOLAISBLtook workshop WS/BII3,whichwasclosedonthe9March2016. including bothpre-andpost-awardprocesses.ItsucceededtheCEN and financialsupplychain.Thisfacilitatesend-to-ende-procurement, procurement processandtherelatedinformation flows inthephysical to standardisee-procurementinsupportoftheelectronicpublic CEN/TC 440—“Electronicpublicprocurement”established committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.peppol.eu. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ standards-based e-Procurementdocumentsover aPEPPOLnetwork. existing e-Procurementsolutions,andenablestradingpartnerstoexchange provided asetoftechnicalspecificationsthatcanbeimplementedin PEPPOL wasaEUlarge-scalepilotproject(LSP)from2008-2012.It work-programme-2016-detailed-action-descriptions_en.pdf work programme‣http://ec.europa.eu/isa/library/documents/isa2- exchange, disseminationandreuseoftheresultingdata.See various actorsconcernedandthuswillfacilitatethecreation, interoperability withinthepublicprocurementworkflow for the E-Procurement ontologytoenabletherationalisationand Core Vocabularies making theESPDdatamodeldomainindependentlike theother SEMIC actiononCCEV(CoreCriteria/EvidenceVocabulary) tohelp EXEP E-SENS OPENPEPPOL ISA CEN/TC440 PEPPOL 2 ACTIONS

ple, theESPDande-Certis) theEXEP. (which includestheontology, ePrior, theonce-onlyprinci - ISA holder Forum on e-Invoicing, the work carried out under Recommendations developedinEuropeanMulti-Stake - The different CEN Technical committeesshouldliaisewith these features: part ofthee-Tendering transactions, potentiallyincluding the processanddocumentstructuresbeingexchangedas platforms usedby theEO,by sharinga unique viewof laborates withindependent“tenderresponsepreparation” contracting authority to run a tendering process that col- ed toenforce amodelin whichtheplatform usedby the The next-generatione-Procurementplatforms areexpect- mantic information, isexpectedtobemanagedby CEN. of publiccontractingsharedtools,datastructuresandse- maintenance oftheseagreements,leadingtoastableset enhanced by CEN/PC440.Thelong-termgovernance and provided by CENWS/BII.Theseagreementswillbefurther are basedtoalargeextentontheworkshopagreements is becausethedeliverablesofOpenPEPPOLande-SENS e-SENS aswellotherimplementationinitiatives.This be adoptedtoallow for feedback fromOpenPEPPOLand time. Itisenvisagedthatthetimelinefor CEN/PC440will acting partieswillevolveanddiscover newneeds over ture for theseassetsispreferred, asanynetworkoftrans- community feedback, updatingandmaintenancestruc- will beaddedtoby e-SENS.Anappropriatelong-term e-Procurement ande-Invoicingbusinessfunctions.These and methodssufficientof forproductionimplementation OpenPEPPOL hasprovided asetofexistingspecifications [1] https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:22:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • • • • • • 2 mance measurement. data modelsandprocessesfor e-Tendering perfor- and signatureformats; which mayleveragecurrentETSIworkontrustedlists digital signatureanduseofpublickey infrastructure, platforms thattheyworkon); have togothroughcomplexproceduresoneachofthe making thingseasierfor businesses whichcurrently company information or evensinglesign-onservices, to setupfederations of e-Tendering platforms toshare ment platforms (standards inthisareawouldenable registration /authenticationstandardsfor e-Procure- separate sectiononwebaccessibilityabove); accessibility standardsfor userinterfaces(seethe code lists,identificationschemes; product/services cataloguesandclassifications; ID:1976650,25&cs=1E026AD4CB03AEF2261F2F13227B40F25 Action: the European public procurement initiative Action: the European public procurement initiative 85 85 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 86 86 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET ent sectorneedsandpractices. standards inordertointeroperabilitywhilerespectingdiffer- across theEUandglobally. Itisimportanttopromotethe ing standards, data formats, and usage requirementsexist mentation thatiscreatedby thevastnumberofe-invoic- The publishedEN16931-1isintendedtotacklethefrag- different syntaxes. ping andconversionexercisestocopewithdataexpressedin need tosupportmultipleformats, requiringsubstantialmap- ers, suchascompaniesorfinancialandITserviceproviders and alackofinteroperability. Asaconsequence,market play- thing alreadyonthemarket, resultinginfurtherdivergence national standards,someofthesealsodiffered fromany- from asinglesource.AsMemberStatesdevelopedtheirown bed proprietaryuniqueidentifiersthatmayrequirelicensing used by onemultinationalcompanyanditssuppliers,orem- XML. Manyoftheseareproprietaryformats, andareonly have been developed, based mostly on different versions of In thelastdecadeorso,manye-invoicingstandards/formats of ICTproductsandserviceswebaccessibility). ers withdisabilities(seetheseparatesectiononaccessibility development ofeGovernment, andreadyaccessibilitytous- utes significantlytotheEU’s digitalagenda by promotingthe pillar (“Avibrantdigitalsinglemarket”). Additionally, itcontrib- the EU’s digitalagendaasoneofthekey actionsofitsfirst States’ governments. Therefore, e-Invoicingishighlightedin significantpotentially generates and savings for Member financial policiesasitmakes enterprisesmoreefficient deployment isastrongtoolinsupportofenterpriseand dispatch advicearealsoavailable in electronic format. pact especiallyifotherbusinessdocumentslike orderand ciency, fasterpayments,andareducedenvironmentalim- cesses, e-Invoicingleadstocostsavings,increasedeffi- and recipients).Byautomatingtherelevantbusinesspro- cessing, bringsnumerousbenefitstoallusers(senders format whichallows for its automaticandelectronicpro- been issued,sentandreceivedinastructuredelectronic Electronic invoicing(e-Invoicing),i.e.aninvoicethathas EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION E-INVOICING AND PROGRESS REPORT

Its Its on Europeanstandardisation. according totheprovisions ofRegulation(EU)1025/2012 [1] Commission ImplementingDecision(EU)2014/77of31October2014. the Commission Universal BusinessLanguage(UBL)2.1wasidentified by 2014/55/2014. pean Commissionandisacentralfocal pointfor Directive Electronic Invoicing thathasbeentaken upby theEuro- of aSemanticDataModeltosupportInteroperabilityfor adopted andendorsedthe Recommendationonuse ing matters.On1October2013,EMSFEIunanimously confirmed itwouldadvisetheCommissionone-Invoic- sion DecisionC(2010)8467.Article5ofC(2014)4142 FEI) hasbeensetupby theCommissionwithCommis- A European Multi-stakeholder Forumone-Invoicing (EMS- principle. cation services,e-CertisandESPDwillsupporttheonce-only teria. Together withnationalregistersandprequalifi- used toaskbusinessesabouttheexclusionandselectioncri- ment document(ESPD)willbecomethestandard public procurementDirectives,theEuropeansingleprocure- starting from2016. AsMemberStatesimplementthenew on. clearing housefor thesetypesofdocumentsfrom2014 documents: e-Certishasbeendesignatedamandatory tis portaltoaskfor certificatesandotherpubliccontracting ment ofcontractingauthoritiestoturnprimarilythee-Cer- Further standardisationmaybegeneratedby therequire - standard billingmodeinpublicprocurement”. one ofwhichisto“adoptlegislationmake e-invoicing Communication COM(2012)573 identified12 key actions, ing alsoonthepoliticalandlegallevel: The Commissionhasaddressedtheissuesarounde-Invoic- REFERENCES • • • Member States are required to keep e-Certis up-to-date Member States are required to keep e-Certis up-to-date in publicprocurement. ies oftheMemberStatestoacceptelectronicinvoices Directive 2014/55/EUobligescentralgovernment bod- added tax asregardsthe rulesoninvoicing. 2006/112/EC on thecommonsystemofvalue Council Directive 2010/45/EUamendingDirective ed listofsyntaxes. invoicing andwithoneofthesyntaxes onalimit- comply withaEuropeanstandard onelectronic 2019 onwards.Theseelectronic invoicesmust onwards; andlocalauthorities from27November public procurementfrom27November 2018 European Uniontoacceptelectronicinvoicesin government bodiesoftheMemberStates public procurement.ThisDirectiveobligescentral ment andoftheCouncilonelectronicinvoicingin Directive 2014/55/EUoftheEuropeanParlia - [1] for referencing inpublicprocurement • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • (Council Directive2010/45/EU) Explanatory NotesonVAT-invoicing rules Act II:Together for newgrowth” Communication COM(2012)573“SingleMarket ment tomodernisepublicadministration COM(2013) 453finalonend-to-ende-Procure- on electronicinvoicinginpublicprocurement´ of theEuropeanParliament andoftheCouncil panying thedocument`Proposalfor aDirective SWD(2013) 222—ImpactAssessmentaccom- standardisation requestM/528. by CEN/TC 434accordingtotheAnnexof ongoing standardisationactivities carriedout all theseinitiativeswillneed toalignwiththe accept electronicinvoicesfrom suppliersand rules whereby publicauthorities couldonly Several Europeancountriesalreadyintroduced BLStatute.pdf ‣ http://www.oioubl.info/documents/en/OIOU- Order No.354of26March2010: Danish legale-Invoicemandate:Executive format ‣www.zugferd.de German ZUGFeRD1.0structurede-Invoice Expert Groupone-Invoicing,Final Report,2009 its syntaxespursuanttoDirective2014/55/EU standard onelectronicinvoicingandthelistof publication ofthereference oftheEuropean 2017/1870 of16October2017onthe Commission ImplementingDecision(EU) tronically. payment (e-payment)beingconductedelec- procedure fromnotification(e-notification)to through e-procurement”withallphasesofthe ment” statesthattheultimategoalis“straight COM(2012)179 “Astrategyfor e-procure- by 2016inaresolutionadoptedApril2012. e-invoicing compulsoryinpublicprocurement The EuropeanParliament calledfor making Council ConclusionsofJune2012. Council ofFebruary2012andintheEuropean e-invoicing attheInformal competitiveness Member Statescalledfor measurestopromote of e-invoicinginEurope. ardisation, neededtofacilitatethedeployment of actionsindifferent areas,includingstand - tronic invoicingfor Europe”describesanumber COM(2010)712 “Reapingthebenefitsofelec- mass adoptionofe-invoicing. regulatory andtechnicalbarrierswhichprevent single digitalmarket andcallsfor removing the which givesaprominentroletoachieving COM(2010) 245:“ADigitalAgendafor Europe”, system ofvalueaddedtax. Council Directive2006/112/EConthecommon [1] . and goals. the MSPandEMSFEI)toidentify appropriatesharedneeds further broad,neutralfact-finding inquiries(perhapsvia actively implementthem. TheCommissionmaylaunch supplying specificationsinuse,andMemberStateswhich mission, theESOs,MSP, consortiaandstandardsbodies an agreedstandardisationstrategysharedby theCom- General remark:Overall,theactions should bepartof defined rules. sions whose development should be in line with centrally There needs to be a registry for suchstandardised exten- of sectororcountryextensionsdevelopedby CEN/TC 434. purposes inlinewiththeguidelinesonoptionaluse level: i.e.for energyand humanresourcesmanagement tainer mightbedevisedandstandardisedataEuropean sector specificextensionsinadditiontothegenericcon- specific purposescontainersofdatastandardised clude taxrequirementsonaEuropeanlevel);for industry for alltypesofinvoices (possiblyinvestigatinghow toin- ables, currentlyunderdevelopment: cludes the following aspects and standardisation deliver- ACTION 1 tomated processes. to wider adoptionandimplementation.ofe-Invoices/au- TC/434 shoulddiscussfurtherfollow upactivitiesleading mentary technicalspecificationsandreportsareavailable. M/528 havebeenpublished.EN16931-1anditscomple- The deliverablesdefinedinthestandardisationrequest ACTION 2 REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • • • registry a a specificationtothecreationandmanagementof and extensionstothecoreinvoicemanagement framework for CoreInvoice UsageSpecifications(CIUS) deliverables thatdescribethegovernance andrules communication activities(Capacitybuilding) uptake oftheEuropeanNormanditsancillaries development offuturedocumentsthatencouragethe maintenance activities agreed onthetopicstobeaddressed investigation offutureactivities(theTC hasalready channels inaXMLformat that acceptseInvoicesfromadefinednumberof Italian FatturaPA isbasedonacentralizedhub 4 cornere-invoicingnetworkintheNetherlands tration since31March2015. transactions towards theItalianpublicadminis- The usageofFatturaPA ismandatoryinallthe

Develop the generic container [body] of data Developthegenericcontainer[body]ofdata ContinuetheworkinCENTC/434 whichin-

[2] .

[3]

87 87 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 88 88 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET standards in their own right. FeRD plans to launch ZUGFeRD standards intheir own right. FeRD planstolaunchZUGFeRD dard EN1693.Thus, ZUGFeRD2.0andXRechnung areequal Invoice UsageSpecification(CIUS) withtheEuropeanStan- 2.0 /FACTUR-X) inordertoprovide afullycompliant Core Currently, FeRDispreparinganupdatedversion(ZUGFeRD and betweencompanies the publicadministration. be exchangedelectronically between different companies zugferd-abruf-1.0-englisch.html). Structuredinvoicescan available at:http://www.ferd-net.de/zugferd/specification/ further information: http://www.zugferd.de; Englishversion Guide desForumselektronischeRechnungDeutschland,for Forum for ElectronicInvoicing in Germany” (ZentralerUser data format calledZUGFeRD,the“CentralUserGuideof rum onelectronicInvoicing(FeRD)hasdevelopedauniform For SMEstoalsobenefitfrome-invoicing,theGermanFo- bodies mustbereadytousee-Invoicingby 2017. and from2020tosmallmediumbusinesses.Public gressively from1January2017itwillapplytobigfirms bodies andsuppliers. E-invoicing willbe introduced pro- es. Thegoalistodematerialiseinvoicingbetweenpublic action ispartofasimplificationprogramme for business- The French government devisedrulesfor e-Invoicing.This RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL about-openpeppol-1 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.peppol.eu/about_peppol/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ predominantly used. the post-awardprocessesofe-procurement,wheree-Invoicingis servicing thousandsofpublicandprivateentities,specificallyin implemented by hundredsofserviceproviders throughoutEurope, e-SENS) programmes. ThePEPPOLtransportinfrastructureistoday E-Invoice developercommunitytoimplementthePEPPOL(and Components Specification(“CCS”). consistent withthemethodologiesof ISO15000-5:2014ebXMLCore Cross-Industry Invoice(CII)v.2 adoptedasaUN/CEFACT standard, was adoptedasISO/IEC19845:2015. in severalmemberstateimplementationsandthePEPPOLproject, OASIS’ UniversalBusinessLanguageVersion 2.1(UBLv2.1),used including Post-awardprocesses. in ordertoprovide standardisationinthefieldofe-procurement CEN/TC 440— “Electronicpublicprocurement”established Directive 2014/55/EU and undertakes thestandardisationactivitiesrequiredby the CEN/TC 434wasestablishedprovide standardisationfor e-Invoicing OPENPEPPOL UN/CEFACT OASIS CEN

simplerinvoicing.org/ it basedonSimplerinvoicingorsimilar solutions. facilitating for pan-European digital invoice interchanges, be ing ServiceProviders tolinkuptheirinvoicingnetworks,thus reap thebenefitsofdigitalinvoicingtofullextentandBill- syntax standards.Thiswillenablethecentralgovernment to using asimilarapproachwithonesemanticandseveral government is verygladthattheEuropeanCommission if there is no dominant sector standard available. The Dutch rules, whereasUBL2.1ischosenasthepreferred standard A DutchprofileonHRXML(SETU) follows complyorexplain gives morefreedominselectinge-invoicesyntaxstandards. or explainstatus.Choosingasemantice-invoicestandard a semantic e-invoice standard (SMEF) which has a comply ing yearsinalldepartments.Thegovernment hasdeveloped XML and/orHRXMLmessageswillbeinplacethecom- digital processingeitheronthebasisofscanning/OCR,PDF, ments areabletoprocessdigitalinvoicesautomatically. Full first twoquartersof2014.Anincreasingnumberdepart- its invoicesfromcompaniesthroughdigitalchannelsinthe In theNetherlands,centralgovernment received53%of digital invoicingtothefullextent. has enabled theItalian government to reapthe benefits of and 2.5millionsupplierstosendinvoiceselectronically core invoice.Thisbroad-scaleprojecthasledtobetween2 since March31,2015semanticallyalignedwithCEN/BIIWS have beenobligedtoissuee-IinvoicesinFatturaPA format In Italy100%ofthesuppliersfor centralandlocalauthorities local governments. dations on infrastructure components for federal, state and Semantic DataModel.Asecondgoalistooffer recommen- tional explanationsandbusinessrulescomparedtotheCEN cludes acoreinvoiceusagespecificationthatprovides addi- public sectoronelectronicinvoices.Thisnationalstandardin- “XRechnung”, whichfulfillstherequirementsofGerman One oftheproject’s goalsistodevelopanationalstandard the InteriorandITStandardsCoordinationOffice(KoSIT). the ITPlanningCouncilisdirectedby theFederalMinistryof The GermanGovernment project“eRechnung”onbehalf of French standardsinelectronicinvoicing. 2.0 /FACTUR-X isbasedonZUGFeRD1.0andcorresponding lowing conference inDecember2016.Therefore, ZUGFeRD Digital Conference in October2015 and reinforced in the fol- ic invoicing,whichhasbeeninitiatedintheGerman-French of the German-French cooperation in the field of electron- 2.0 inSeptember2017.ZUGFeRD/FACTUR-X forms part ‣ http://www. [1] Parliament andoftheCouncil syntaxes pursuanttoDirective2014/55/EUoftheEuropean European standard on electronicinvoicingand the list of its October 2017onthepublicationofreference ofthe Commission ImplementingDecision(EU)2017/1870of16 the digitalsinglemarket. in proprietaryapps,wouldbedetrimentaltotheobjectivesof to receiveinvoicesinvariousformats orbecomeembedded with variousvendorsand/ordataminingthird-partyservices the consumerwouldhavetoregisterinmanydifferent ways C2C trading.However, e-invoicinginmultipleformats, where es maybeusedtoincreasetrustinrelationsecond-hand and ODRpurposes;easilyaccessibleportablee-invoic- invoices inasinglelocation,easilyaccessiblefor warranty ly accessibletouserswithdisabilities;consumerscancollect impact for mobileover-the-counter purchases;morereadi- faster andsimplerpaymentsreducedenvironmental B2C commerce could have a number of benefits including respect tocontentanddelivery. Standardisede-billingfor importantly there are privacy issues to be considered with applicable toinvoicesandreceiptsissuedconsumers.Most ness-to-business (B2B)e-invoicingformats arenotdirectly (B2C) e-billing. Business-to-government (B2G)andbusi- ize formats anddeliverymethodsfor business-to-consumer purchases makes itincreasinglyimportanttoalsostandard- based payment servicesfor both onlineand over-the-counter The emergenceofanabundanceinternetandmobile [3] http://www.simplerinvoicing.org [2] ers/invoicing_rules/explanatory_notes_en.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/taxation/vat/trad- http://www.fatturapa.gov.it

the institutional players and the ESOs. It will launch/support the institutional players and theESOs.It willlaunch/support However, itwillcontinuethe cooperationanddiscussion with specific legislation sinceitrequiresamoremature market. The EuropeanCommissiondoes notplanyettoproceedwith commitment toachieveconcrete results. ers iskey, andshouldbesupported by areal willingness and deployment of theservice.Thecooperationamongplay- lic authoritiesandthevariousplayersinordertofavour It requiresacoordinatedandpragmaticapproachby thepub- committing tomake thenecessaryinvestments. critical massby makinguseofthedigitalsinglemarket and for paymentservicesproviders andmerchants alike toreach resolving theissueofmissingstandardswillmake iteasier Provided that themarket factorsaredulytaken intoaccount, are inaveryearlystageofdevelopment. for mobilepaymentsatthepoint ofsale(POS)donotexistor nologies for proximity mobile payments, common standards communication (NFC), seemtoemergeaspossibleleadtech- payment method. Whilecertainsolutions,suchasnearfield ers isdelayingthemassmarket adoptionofthisinnovative the lackofinteroperabilitybetweenvariousmarket play- The absenceofsharedstandards,standardisationgapsand erable technicalsolutions. hampered by the lack of cross-border standardised and interop- advent of an integrated system of mobile payments in the EU is numerous pilotprojects,mostlyatdomesticorlocallevel.The landscape is characterised by applications for niche users and by mobile paymentsatEuropeanlevelisfragmented.Thecurrent ing the preferred access path to online services. The market for bills oraccessingbankingservices,themobileisdevicebecom- Whether itisfor shopping,moving, buyingconcerttickets, paying There willbe947millionmobile-connecteddevicesby 2020. for thebenefitofconsumersandmerchants. ble Europeanmarket for card,internetandmobilepayments In general,theCommissionstrivestopromoteaninteropera- through pre-fundedcardsandaccounts. based oncardpayments,credittransfers, directdebits,or seem tobegainingimportance. Mobilepaymentscan ments (m-payment),paymentsmadeusingamobilephone While there is no globally accepted definition of a mobile pay- EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION MOBILE PAYMENTS CARD, INTERNET AND AND PROGRESS REPORT

89 89 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 90 90 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET payment applications(runningontheseplatforms). vide supporttoallmobileservices/applicationsand their functions/securitywhicharegenericinnatureandpro- mobile platforms (e.g.secure element,mobilehandset)and Standardisation couldincludemakingadistinctionbetween secure experiencefor theconsumer. other serviceorproductinthechain,mustbeaseamlessand Changing handset(version),OS,card,wallet,provider, orany to securecompatibilityinthemobilepaymentsvaluechain. level playingfield,acertaindegreeofstandardisationisvital In ordertofoster andaccelerate innovation andtocreatea should alsobeaddressedaswellby thecompetentbodies. and transparency. cessibility, managementandportabilityofcustomer data, pay particularattentiontosecurityfor apps,accessandac- Future standardisationworkinthem-paymentsfieldshould enhance theconsumers’confidenceinm-payments. sented intheERPB(e.g.telecomoperators).Itisexpectedto work incooperationwithrelevantplayersthatarenotrepre- The Euroretailpaymentsboard(ERPB)workinggroupshould mobile payments. GROW willpursueitsworkonthemappingofmarket for payments inthecard,internetandmobileenvironment. DG ganisations addressing standards covering the entirechainof demand andsupplysidesalreadyinvolvedinthemanyor- payment standards.Itwilluseitsmultipleexpertsfromboth supporting theEuropeanCommissioninitiativesregarding in needs areidentified.TheCENhasconfirmeditsinterest appropriate standardisationinitiativesassoongapsand REFERENCES • • • nances.gouv.fr/pub/document/18/17780.pdf#page=7 French strategy: ‣http://proxy-pubminefi.diffusion.fi- change fees for card-based paymenttransactions ment andoftheCouncil29 April 2015oninter- Regulation (EU)2015/751oftheEuropeanParlia - laws andregulations. years toincorporatethedirectiveintotheirnational payment servicessafer. Memberstateswillhavetwo mobile payments,andmake cross-border European the developmentanduseofinnovative onlineand protect consumerswhentheypayonline,promote Service Directive2).Thenewrulesaimtobetter more innovative Europeanpayments(Payments European Commissionproposaltocreatesafer and European Parliament andtheCouncilagreedon Revised DirectiveonPayment Services.In2015,the Certification of equipment and solutions Certification of equipment and solutions ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 for describing/featuring Europeansolutions for users,Europeanprofilesofstandardsandspecification competent bodies. bodies. competent ment andsolutionsshouldbeaddressedaswellby the customer data,andtransparency. Certificationofequip- access andaccessibility, managementandportabilityof ment domain)shouldbeaddressed:securityfor apps, In particularthefollowing issues(especiallyinthem-pay- to fixtheexistingproblems. programme thatwillhelpdevelopmissingstandardsand to identifyinteroperabilitygaps,anddevelopawork sumers, thereisaneedtoassesstheexistingstandards, starting pointthe requirements of businesses and confirmed itsinterest for this mappingexercise. Taking asa existing standardisationgaps.TheCENhasalreadycon- to mapoutbusinessanduserrequirementsassess ies suchasthesingleeuropaymentsarea(SEPA) council Commission willinvitetheESOsandotherrelevantbod- m-payments andinternetpayments.Asafirststepthe spur theemergenceofpan-Europeanstandardsfor dardisation activitiesintheareaofcardpaymentsand Bank, intendstofacilitatethemergingofongoingstan- Commission, incooperationwiththeEuropeanCentral scope ofwhatm-paymentsare. and privacy. Theseareneededfor aclearerdefinition and sibility, interoperability, security, personaldataprotection mation ofpayment),reflectingrequirements for acces- process (from checking the price to receiving the confir- different waysofpaymentcovering thewholepurchase use-cases andaclear definition ofmobilepayment,on RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES REQUESTED ACTIONS INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL Moreover, CEN/TC 224willcontinuetosupportthe eIDASregulation. multilingual vocabulary (prEN17054),andonbreederdocuments. Provider Cryptographicmodules(prEN419221-5), Biometrics Server Signing(prEN419241-1),Protection Profile for Trust Service European StandardsnotablyonTrustworthy SystemsSupporting manufacturers. In2018,CEN/TC 224willcontinuetodevelop security technology, conformity assessment bodyandsoftware providers fromthesupply sidesuchascardmanufacturers, Citizen, Transport, Banking,e-Health,aswellConsumersand multi-sectoral environmentinvolvessectorssuchasGovernment/ personal devices,systems,operationsandprivacy. CEN/TC 224 interoperability andsecurityofpersonalidentificationitsrelated CEN/TC 224developsstandardsfor strengtheningthe CEN CEN/TC224 will work on accessibility, guideline Assess landscape of existing standards. The Assesslandscapeofexistingstandards.The SDOs are to develop standards, including SDOsaretodevelopstandards,including to implement Melinda Gates Foundation.The mainobjectiveofFIGI is toimplement World Bank,Bankfor International Settlements(BIS)andtheBill& The Financial InclusionGlobalInitiative(FIGI)wasset upjointlyby ITU, Pages/deliverables.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dfs/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ growth ofDFSecosystem. order toscaleupDFSservicesandcreate a levelplayingfield for the policymakers andDFSstakeholders toaddressthechallengesin In additionFG DFSproducedsome85recommendationsfor • • • • • • • • • deliverables relatedto: service for DFSandmerchantacceptancefor DFS.Therearealso protection regulators,key performance indicatorsfor qualityof ecosystem challengesandprovide bestpracticesfor consumer services indevelopingcountries.ThedeliverablesaddresstheDFS its workonthebarrierstomobilepaymentsandfinancial Focus GroupDigitalFinancial Services(FG DFS)hascompleted Financial Services. Protection inMFSandInteroperabilityfor CompetitioninMobile MFS, MobileFinancial ServicesTransaction CostModel,Consumer Services (MFS)over thepastcoupleofyears,includingchargingfor tariffs, economicandpolicyissuespertainingtoMobile Financial models andframeworks. SG3haslaunchedworkintheareaof with aviewtoinforming thedevelopmentofenablingregulatory accounting matters (including costing principles and methodologies), telecommunication/ICT policyandeconomicissuestariff ITU-T SG3isresponsible,interalia,for studyinginternational activities atEuropeanandinternationallevel. will leadtothelaunchofspecificandcoordinatedstandardisation The resultsoftheanalysisandproposedstandardisationwork service deliveryofmobiledevicesfor aseriesofindustrysectors. standardised securityplatform toenablesecureandinteroperable ERPB. Theobjectiveistodefineageneric(i.e.,technologyagnostic) gaps andneeds,bearinginmindtherequirementstobesetby authorities) andwillaimatidentifyingexistingstandardisation relevant playersandexperts(industry, standards-making,public inclusive “SmartSecurePlatform” (SSP)thatwillbringtogetherall m-Payments heldinJuly2014,ETSIwillsetupanopenand Following theCommission-ETSIjointlyorganisedworkshopon • • • • • This includesfiveparts: 17- Cardsandpersonalidentification.ISO12812havebeenpublished. Mobile paymentsWG —ISOTC68/SC7/WG10 andISO/IECJTC1 SC ITU-T ETSI ISO enhancing digitalcredittoavoidcashingout. competition issuesinDigitalFinancial Services role ofpostalnetworksinDFS data privacyissuesinDFS, fair accesstotelecommunicationinfrastructurefor DFSproviders, best practicesfor regulatorsfor competitionissueswithregardto security for DFS, the definitionsusedinDFS(seeglossaryonDFS) architecture for DFSpayments, the interoperabilityofDFSpaymentsystems, ISO 12812-5:MobilePayments toBusinesses ISO 12812-4:MobilePayments toPersons ISO 12812-3:Financial ApplicationManagement Services ISO 12812-2:Securityanddataprotectionfor MobileFinancial ISO 12812-1:GeneralFramework

the financial industry business ontology (FIBO) community group, which the financialindustry businessontology(FIBO)communitygroup, which many paymentnetworks(ledgers)around theworldviaweb, the Interledgerpaymentscommunitygroup, whichseekstoconnectthe These include: payments, orthatwillimprove theweboverall includingpayments. of othercommunity-drivengroupsatW3C aredoingworkrelatedto authentication (alsoaccessibilityandinternationalisation)anumber closely withwebpayments,suchassecurity, crypto,privacyor Other charteredgroups(doingstandards)areofcoursecoordinated Payments/IG/ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/ service providers onthewebplatform. See‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ It isalsocharteredtoestablishacommongroundfor payment payments onthewebfor users(payers) andmerchants(payees). and requirementsfor existingand/ornew specificationstoease for webpaymentstechnicaldiscussions toidentifyuse-cases The webpaymentsinterestgroup,charteredtoprovide aforum www.w3.org/Payments/WG/ www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// interfaces andnotanewdigitalpaymentscheme. See‣http:// is charteredtostandardiseprogramminginterfaces,notuser interoperability betweenpayerandpayeesystems.Thegroup confirmation, andcompletionofapayment.Thisservestoincrease of newwebstandardprotocolsandAPIsrelatedtotheinitiation, easier andmoresecureontheweb,throughdevelopment The webpaymentsworkinggroup,charteredtomake payments w3.org/Payments/ org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. can bemadeeasyonthewebinfuture. See‣http://www.iso. platform forms thefoundation ofhow onlineandin-storepayments behind thetransformation ofthewebPayments industry. The The openwebplatform offers tremendouspotentialasthedriver telecommunication networks. a securitysolutionfor mobilecommerceandbankinginmodern Recommendation ITU-TY.2741 specifiesthegeneralarchitectureof the mobilebankingsystems,basedonfour specifiedsecuritylevels.– . Itdescribesthesecurityrequirementsfor themobilecommerceand to developsystemsecurityfor mobilecommerceandbanking solutions.–Recommendation ITU-TY.2740 elaboratesonapproaches Recommendations onsecuremobilepaymentsandbanking itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dfc ITU-TSG13approved two ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// digital currenciesandpaymentsystems. counterfeiting aswellinteroperabilityofdigitalfiat currencywith other andprotocol requirementsfor DFC, securitymeasuresfor preventionof inclusion. TheFocusGroupwillinvestigatethenetworksecurity ledger technologytosupportdigitalfiatcurrency for financial Currency (FG DFC) hasbeensetuptoconsidertheuseofdistributed A newITU-TFocusGrouponDigitalCurrencyincludingFiat • • • standards for digitalfinancialservices: implementations anddeveloptechnicalguidelinesrequirementsfor working groupshavebeensetupunderFIGItosupportthecountry Bank andtheBISatacountrylevelover thenextthreeyears.Three Payment AspectsofFinancial Inclusion(PAFI) reportoftheWorld the recommendationsofFG DFS,thehighlevelprinciplesof W3C Electronic MerchantsPayment Acceptance Digital Identity Security, InfrastructureandTrust

91 91 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 92 92 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET existing standards. important asthe payment market isglobalasaremost the market. Aglobalview on standardsin these areasis series ofstandardswouldbebeneficialtoallplayersin structures andcommonsecuritystandards.A a diversitywhichmaypreventtheuseofcommoninfra- ardised by alargenumberoforganisations.Thiscreates Card, internetandmobilepaymentsarealreadystand- and transparency. cessibility, management and portability of customer data, should inparticularbeaddressed:security, accessandac- some stakeholders believethatthefollowing issues In generalregardingcard,internetandmobilepayments, ADDITIONAL INFORMATION industry inrelationtopayments decision-making andcoordinationbodyfor theEuropeanbanking protocols. TheEPCisalsoinvolvedinSEPA andseesiteselfasthe the Eurozoneandaimtoreplacecurrentmessofproprietary currently focus ontheprotocolsfor cardpaymentprotocolsin NEXO andEPCNEXOtheEuropeanPayment Council(EPC) communications. technologies relatedtoblockchain, anduse-casessuchasinterbank the Blockchain CommunityGroup,whichisstudyingandevaluating is developingextensionstoschema.orgrelatedfinancialindustries, NEXO AND EPCNEXO and France, areplanningtoadoptnationalstandards. in publicadministrations.SomeMemberStates,asGermany interest for digital preservation of other type of documents standards for digitalpreservation offilmscouldalsobe data formats for preservationofdigitalfilms.Theresulting and ards thatdescribethemostefficientdigitalworkflows The filmheritagesectorwouldbenefitfromEuropeanstand- Those thathavedoneituseddivergingstandards. ing digital workflows to preserve digital or digitised cinema. 2014, shows that very few Member States are implement- tion reportonthisrecommendation,published3October preservation ofcinematographicworks.Thefourth application onfilmheritagerecommendedMemberStatestoensure The 2005EuropeanParliament andCouncilRecommenda- EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES REFERENCES POLICY AND LEGISLATION • • • • DIGITAL CINEMA PRESERVATION OF an-commissions-report-film-heritage ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/europe- dation, from2.10.2014 4th ApplicationreportoftheFilm Heritage Recommen- cy-in-the-digital-era?lang=en lights/council-addresses-european-audiovisual-poli- ‣ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/homepage/high- the DigitalEra”adoptedon25November 2014 Council conclusionson“EuropeanAudio-visualPolicyin docs/pressdata/en/educ/117799.pdf ‣ http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/ November 2010 including thechallengesofdigitalera”,adoptedin Council Conclusionson“Europeanfilmheritage, do?uri=CELEX:32005H0865:EN:NOT ‣ http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. OJ L323of9.12.2005,p.57. and thecompetitivenessofrelatedindustrialactivities, the Councilof16November 2005onfilmheritage Recommendation oftheEuropeanParliament andof

AND PROGRESS REPORT

digital information. tegrity ofdataandqualitythestructurestopreserve defined inISO14721:2012.Theobjectiveistoensure- to theOpenArchivalInformation System(OAIS)standard organized asarchiveinformation package(AIP)according based onexistingstandardsasthedatastructurewillbe long termarchivingofdigitalmovies. Theprojectwillbe specifying a data structure and a set of file formats for The newCommitteeshoulddevelopaEuropeanstandard accompanying guidelinesin2017shouldbeconsidered. preservation ofdigitalcinematodevelopStandardsand an establishmentofanewCENTechnical Committeefor The proposal from the German standards body tional andinternationallevel. films, basedonexistingstandardisationactivitiesatna- dard andtherelatedguidelinesonpreservationofdigital ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ers (e.g.Europeanfilmheritage institutions) tion of the European standard among relevantstakehold- REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • tal%20Preservation%20Principles%20v1%201.pdf tal%20Preservation%20Principles%20v1%201.pdf ‣ http://www.fiafnet.org/commissions/TC%20docs/Digi- Principles ofDigitalArchiving FIAF Technical Commission Recommendationonthe v1%200%202010-09-02%20final%201.pdf docs/D-Cinema%20deposit%20specifications%20 ‣ http://www.fiafnet.org/commissions/TC%20 long-term preservationandaccess deposit andacquisitionofD-Cinemaelementsfor FIAF Technical CommissionRecommendationonthe of Film Archives(FIAF): Recommendations fromtheInternationalFederation edcine.pdf http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/reg/cinema/june09/ tation_1006_edcine_en.pdf ‣ ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ka4/au_concer- Results oftheEU-fundedresearchprojectEDCine ‣ http://www.bfi.org.uk/about-bfi/policy-strategy/film-forever forever British Film InstituteStrategy“2012-2017”Film Swedish%20Film%20Institute%20(2012).pdf Archival%20Film%20Collections%20of%20the%20 www.sfi.se/Global/Filmarkivet/Policy%20of%20the%20 Archival PolicyoftheSwedishFilm Institute‣http://

SDOStopromoteawarenessandimplementa-

SDOstodevelopandadoptaEuropeanstan-

(DIN) about (DIN) about

RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL which canbeextendedtoapreservationformat ofdigitalfilms of digitisedmovies basedontheinteroperablemasterformat (IMF) Television Engineers”(SMPTE)activityfor amezzaninefile format CST/Fraunhofer startedanew“SocietyofMotionPictureand SPEC 15587“Guidelinesfor digitizationofcinematographicfilm”). produce onetechnicalreportonpreservationofdigitalfilms (DIN Germany hasstarted standardizationactivitiesatnationallevelto catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=57284 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ OAIS (OpenArchiveInformation System)—ISO14721:2012 CST/FRAUNHOFER GERMANY OAIS

93 93 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 94 94 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET sation andlackof clarityonwhatneedstobereported. requirements, but in reality, more due to insufficient standardi- some duetopotentiallyduplicative andoverlapping reporting Current reportingobligationsareperceived ascostlyandburden- protection andfaircompetition. oversight and ensure orderlymarkets, financialstability, investor of financial institutions, monitoring of systemic risk, and market Access tostandardiseddataisessentialperform supervision of whathappenedinbusinessoperations. general, “reporting”issummarizinginvariouswaystherecording reporting obligationstoleveragetransparencyfor investors.In sector, whilestocklistedcompaniesareguidedintotransparency supervisory reportingobligationsimposedontheentirefinancial pact ofdigitalisationonsystemicriskmanagement,resultingin In parallel,regulatoryefforts aretryingtokeep pacewiththeim- rapidly transforming industry. It’s a challenge to find the right standardisation axis in such a a cost-effective way. boosts innovation andenablescompliancewithfinanciallawsin service providers, lowers barriers, underpinstrustofconsumers, tions enables seamless information exchange among financial financial sector. Theuseofstandardsandtechnicalspecifica- port andfoster amorecompetitive andinnovative European Business operationsbenefitfromstandardisedsolutionstosup- operation communicationflows onfinancialdata. financial servicessector. Thesechangesagainimpactbusiness ness practicesbeyondthosetraditionallyassociatedwiththe an innovative culture,introducingsoftware,technologyandbusi- only bringnewfinancialservicestothemarket, butalsopioneer we save,borrow, invest,spendandprotectourmoney. Theynot “Fintech” innovators andentrepreneursareredefiningthe way ogy-led changesover thepastfew years. services andinsuranceindustrieshaveseenprofound technol- such as digitalisation and new business models. The financial temic centralrole,beingaffected by newandemergingtrends and complex.Thefinancialsectorisplayingacrucialsys- companies worldwideisbecomingmoreandautomated The wayfinancialdataisexchangedacrossinstitutionsand POLICY AND LEGISLATION STANDARDIZATION REGTECH FINTECH AND performed within the ongoing financial data standardisation performed withintheongoingfinancialdata standardisation of reportingrequirements inthefinancialsector. Thisworkis the costsandcomplexityofreporting by undertaking areview committed toinvestigateandaddress theconcernsaround regulatory frameworkfor financialservices”theCommission supervisory reporting,initsCommunication ontheCfE:“EU In parallel, and inrelation to theneedfor more harmonised Task Forcefocuses onInteroperabilityandStandardisation. risks for financialstability. One oftheworkstreams technologies onconsumersandbusinessesthepossible Technology Task Forcetoexploretheimpactofnewfinancial currencies, theCommissionhasset-upahorizontalFinancial vices andtheEUParliament reporton blockchain andvirtual Following several publicconsultationsregardingfinancialser- Retail Financial Services. innovations intoconsideration,andsoisthe2017ActionPlanfor Regulation CRR2packageadoptedin2016takes technological as thosethatarepaper-based.ThenewCapitalRequirement actions andothere-signeddocumentsthesamelegalstatus Identification andTrust ServicesRegulation can givee-trans - use of electronic identification. Since July 2016, the Electronic as amendmentstotheAnti-MoneyLaunderingdirectiveand Some regulatory adjustments havealready been adoptedsuch enable innovation. sandboxes) exploredto helpaddressthistransformation and and theconceptofregulatoryexperimentationframeworks(or tion. TheexistinglegalframeworkisbeingreviewedatEUlevel existing financial services business models, markets andregula- Fintech start-upsappearwithinnovative solutionschallenging times higherthanin2013. massive investments,growing by 75%in2015to$22.3bn,five trends havegrabbedtheattentionofinvestorswhomade cal branches,comparedto52%ofUSbankcustomers.These (85% for NorthernEuropeans)prefer tousedigitalover physi- take ofnewdigitalchannels:over 58%ofWestern Europeans and behaviours.AcrossEurope,therehasbeenconsiderableup- with newbusinessmodelsandrespondtoconsumerneeds new environment,findaplaceinthisecosystem,compete money toadapttheirtechnologyandprocessesadjusta or gainfromtheFintech revolutionandinvesthugeeffort and Traditional financial institutions realize theyhave a lotto lose sory reportingobligations. level and enable digital linking between regulation and supervi- to standardiseregulatorydictionarydefinitionsonaEuropean the detailsofsupervisoryreportingobligations.It’s imperative maintaining controlofbusinessoperationsandunderstanding among others digital ways to shrink the time-to-supervisor while “Regtech” initiativesarerampingupinthisdomain,seeking POLICY OBJECTIVES

interoperable solutions”detailing different actions. between market players and standards common through 2018 withasection“Increasingcompetition andcooperation The CommissionadoptedtheFinTech ActionPlanon7March Data Dictionary’. pose theneedtodefineonceandmove towards one‘Regtech mentioned Callfor Evidence.Thedeliverablesoftheprojectex- Project in2016,toquantitativelystudythefindingsofafore- The CommissionlaunchedtheFinancial DataStandardisation Regulation (EU)1025/2012onEuropeanstandardisation. referencing inpublicprocurementaccordingtotheprovisions of Reporting Language2.1wasidentifiedby theCommission Business ReportingLanguage(XBRL)”..Theextensible to current and future technological options, such as eXtensible to specifytheelectronicreportingformat, withduereference technical regulatorystandards,for adoptionby theCommission, mentioned inDirective2013/50/EU: “ESMAshoulddevelopdraft that willtake effect from1January2020.Thistaskisspecifically annual financialreportsinasingleelectronicreportingformat single electronicreportingformat (ESEF)for thepreparationof suing thedevelopmentofadraftRTStospecifyEuropean stored by allofficiallyappointedmechanisms.ESMAisalsopur- the provision ofeasyandfastaccesstoregulatedinformation access point at EU level. The access point will be a web-portal for draft RTSwithrespecttotheoperationofaEuropeanelectronic In termsofregulatorytechnicalstandards(RTS),ESMAprepared preparing andauditingIFRSfinancialstatements. panies andtheirauditorstake dueaccountoftheseareaswhen financial statements.Theyaremadepublicsothatlistedcom- Those prioritiesareakey focus oftheexaminationissuers’ IFRS, andespeciallytheprovisions oftheTransparency Directive. cation ofEuropeansecuritiesandmarkets legislationandthe ment priorities(ECEP)inordertopromotetheconsistentappli- (ESMA) defines,onayearlybasis,Europeancommonenforce- Since 2012,theEuropeansecuritiesandmarket authority sults have beenpublishedduringthesummer2017. FinTech took placefrom23Marchto15June2017.There- task force has kicked off in January 2017. A consultation on The interoperabilityandstandardsworkstreamoftheFinTech and businesseseffectively, efficientlyandatminimum cost. which ensuresthatEULegislationdeliversresultsfor citizens the Regulatory Fitness and Performance (REFIT) programme, tribution totheCommission’s BetterRegulationagendaand language on financial data. Thisinitiative forms a key con- of reportingrequirementsandaimstodevelopacommon (FDS) projectwhichwillproduceacomprehensivemapping EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT [1] for for methodology will beusedasaguideline. once” principle.TheEUISA²Programme CoreVocabularies Regulation andSupervisoryReporting following the“define uniquely definedandprovides alinking method between ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 blockchain). erence architectures based onnew technologies (such as missing standards,APIs,interoperabilityservices,andref- isation landscape,identifystandardisationgaps,develop with OpenSourceProjectsworkingonBlockchain. Organisations (suchasISO).Alsoensurepropercoordination thorities, ForaConsortia,Industry, andwithStandardsSetting ardisation, withCEN/CENELEC,EuropeanSupervisoryAu- REFERENCES REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • • • • tion-plan-fintech_en https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/180308-ac- The CommissionpublishedaFinTech ActionPlan‣ ternal-task-force-financial-technology gle-market/en/blog/european-commission-sets-in- nancial Technology ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-sin - The CommissionsetupaninternalTask ForceonFi- sultations-2017-fintech_en on FinTech ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/info/finance-con- The Commissionhaslaunchedapublicconsultation cedure.do?lang=&reference=2016/2243(INI) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/fichepro- of technologyonthefuturefinancialsector ‣ The Parliament haswrittenareportontheinfluence nal-task-force-financial-technology ket/en/blog/european-commission-sets-inter- Declaration Ministerial DeclarationoneGovernment -theTallinn The Commissionsetsupaninternaltaskforce onFinTech rules putinplacesincethecrisis assess thecumulativeeffect ofthenewfinancialsector idence onEUfinancialservicesof23November 2016to Commission Staff Working DocumentontheCall for Ev- framework for financialservicesof23November 2016 Commission CommunicationontheCfE:EUregulatory pursuant totheMarket AbuseDirective(2003/6/EC). on majorholdingsofvotingrightsandinformation disclosed ulated information consistsoffinancialreports,information the disseminationofsuchinformation tothepublic.Reg sure ofperiodicandongoingregulatedinformation and information for investorsthrougharegularflow ofdisclo- Directive 2004/109/EC)aimstoensuretransparencyof Directive 2013/50/EU(revisionoftheTransparency Develop one ‘Regtech Data Dictionary’ which is Developone‘RegtechDataDictionary’ whichis EnsureEUlevelcoordinationonFinTech stand- Finalize themappingofpresentstandard- ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-mar- - 95 95 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 96 96 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET accounts. an openbankingeco-systemcovering paymentandother General DataProtectionRegulationasabasisfor aEurope- compliant withthePayment ServicesDirectiveandthe standardised applicationprogramminginterfacesthatare joint efforts by market playerstodevelop, by mid-2019, objectives. simplify thesupervisoryreportingprocesswithoutcompromisingits ‘Regtech DataDictionary’)couldbeusedtofurtherstreamlineand ‘Regtech DataDictionary’ ACTION 10 ACTION 9 ACTION 8 Data Dictionary’. ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 EU level. up partsshouldbedevelopedinordertoachievestandardisationat panies shouldbemarked up.Thetaxonomyfor thesenewlymarked nual financialreportandotherregulatedinformation oflistedcom- Directive. Inthiscontext,additional(i.e.yetuncovered) partsofthean- ing (actuallyinlineXBRL)oflistedcompaniesundertheTransparency Declaration. administrative burdens,inregardto data comparable,transparentandaccessibledigitallytoreduce the ESMAEuropeanSingleElectronicFormattomake company Standard Business Reporting in view of the implementation of Data Dictionary’. Supervisory Reporting,contributingtoandvalidatingtheRegtech RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL new AdvisorGroup: theFinTech Technical AdvisoryGroup(TAG), to industry messagescheme”. Moreover, ISO/TC 68 hascreateda maintenance ofISO20022“Financial services-Universalfinancial ISO/TC 68isnotablyresponsible for thedevelopmentand • • • • • with thefollowing sub-committees: banking, securitiesandotherfinancialservices,relevantto FinTech, ISO/TC 68“Financial Services” developstandardsinthefieldof ISO AND IEC Information exchangefor financialservices Reference datafor financialservices Core banking Securities andrelatedfinancialinstruments Financial services,security Set up a governance structure to maintain the ‘Regtech Set up agovernance structure to maintain the ‘Regtech ESMA shallcontinueextendingtheXBRL-based report- The Commission shall further explore possibilities of TheCommissionshallfurtherexplorepossibilitiesof Create an external subject matter experts network on Createanexternalsubjectmatterexpertsnetworkon Map existing supervisory reporting frameworks to the Mapexistingsupervisoryreportingframeworkstothe Assessment of how harmonised data definitions (a Assessmentofhow harmoniseddatadefinitions(a The Commission encourages and will support TheCommissionencouragesandwillsupport

ACTION 8 and the Tallinn andtheTallinn studygroups/2017-2020/17 iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ framework ofopenplatform for FinTech services:‣http://www.iso.org/ In September2017, ITU-TSG17startednewworkonSecurity committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dlt Technology (FG DLT): ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and anewFocusGrouponApplicationof DistributedLedger focusgroups/dfc iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/ITU-T/ including DigitalFiat Currency(FG DFC): ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ In May2017,ITU-TcreatedanewFocusGrouponDigitalCurrency recommendations and28supportingthematicreports. Financial Inclusion(FG-DFS) closedinDecember2016with85 policy ITU-T FocusGrouponDigitalFinancial Services(FG DFS)for ITU-T consumer andmarket confidence. technologies whichcontributetotheestablishmentofindustry, and supportingprotocolsfor thebroadadoptionanduseofnew In thefollow-up tothisstudy, CENwilllookinto new standards Fintech-related topics. and technologydeveloperstodefineacomprehensiveanalysisof with financialservicesandinsuranceindustries, Fintech start-ups the competitivenessofFintech sector. CENwillfurtherengage evaluate theirmarket impactandfacilitatenewpathstoincrease potential toreleasegrowth andinnovation inthefinancialsector, national standardsandotherinitiativesrelatedtoFintech, withthe will provide anopportunitytoidentifyEuropean,internationaland notably mapthepresentstandardizationlandscape.Themapping CEN establishedtheCEN/BTWG 220‘Fintech’ inMay2017to package for betteradoption:handbookfor declarers). roll-out guide)and CWA 16746-2:2014 (standardregulatoryroll-out regulatory roll-outpackagefor betteradoption:XBRLsupervisory based XBRLtaxonomyarchitecture), CWA 16746-1:2014 (standard and businessreporting,including CWA 16744-3:2014 (EuropeanDPM- CEN/WS XBRL:CENworkshoponimproving transparencyinfinancial committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.eurofiling.info. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Standardisation resourcesonSupervisoryReporting: Eurofiling isgoverned by theBoardofEurofilingFoundationp.f. practices andmaterialsfor supervisoryreportingframeworks. academic research,interchangeofexperiences,futurechanges,best point modelling,reportingstandards,taxonomies,relatedknow-how, gathers in“Workshops” dedicatedtointeroperabilityindictionaries,data and awarenesstoleverageinteroperability. TheEurofilingcommunity financial ecosystem.Eurofiling’s objectiveistoimprove collaboration theme isEuropeanandNationalregulatoryreportingversusthe institutions, providers, academicandprivateindividuals.Thecommon together thepublicandprivatesector:Regulators,Supervisors,financial Eurofiling isacollaborativeenvironmentcreatedin2005,bringing privacy aspects. methods, techniquesandguidelinestoaddressbothsecurity standardization solutionsrelevanttoFinTech, includinggeneric Furthermore, ISO/IECJTC 1/SC27“ITSecuritytechniques”develops to thegrowing needfor dataandtechnologystandards. further engagewiththeFinTech communityandprovide response CEN CEN/WS XBRL EUROFILING

teractions: see‣http://www.sbr-nl.nl/english/. ness (especiallyBanks) andgovernment-to-business in- (tax-filings, annualaccounts,statistics),business-to-busi- gram, usingXBRLtaxonomiesfor business-to-government The Netherlandsstandardbusinessreporting(SBR)pro- investors. prise regulators,taxoffices,clients, suppliers,creditorsand market participants,includinganalysts,supervisors,enter- onomies. Thesemaythen beprocessedandretrievedby ital financialreports,specificallymatchingpredefinedtax- and soon. XBRLpermitsthepublicationofstructureddig- sustainability, gov-to-gov reporting,mortgagereporting sition, performance andeconomicviabilityofbusinesses, mies) toreportondifferent subjects,like thefinancialpo- sector, etc.tobuildvocabulariesandrules(calledtaxono- XBRL allows governments, regulators,institutions,private ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Pages/Resources.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ifrs.org/XBRL/Resources/ and relatedresources:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ International Financial ReportingStandards taxonomies IASB Pages/Resources.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.ifrs.org/XBRL/Resources/ related resources:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ International Financial ReportingStandardstaxonomiesand committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://xbrleurope.org ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • • groups on: authorities andorganizations.XBRLEuropehasexistingworking XBRL projectsbetweenitsmembersandtoliaisewithEuropean foster EuropeanXBRLefforts andtoimplement sharecommon XBRL Europe isanon-profitorganizationandhasbeensetupto XBRL EUROPE the agreedsemantics. exchange ofinformation betweendifferent systems, withoutlossof version ofXBRL:theopeninformation model.This willfacilitatethe XBRL Internationaliscurrentlydevelopinga syntax-independent committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.xbrl.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Base specificationsandrelated resources: XBRL INTERNATIONAL IFRS SBR (tax,annualreports,statistics) supervisory reporting(Corep/Finrep)

and governance ensuring appropriate transparency, accessibility, monitoring and future-prooftechnological regulatoryenvironment, policy-makers would be to support innovation within a safe and crosssectortransactions.The responsibilityfor public and interoperabilitythatconstituteobstaclestocrossborder However, this processishinderedby alackofharmonisation regulating, thereby reducingfraudandcompliancecosts. with thesameviewintodataascompaniesthey’re tory and supervisorypointof view, it can provide regulators and henceimpactlabourrights.Furthermore,fromaregula- (concept ofDecentralisedAutonomousOrganisation-DAO), the governance ofprivateorganisationsandcompanies history oftheitem) andmuchmore.Itmayalsotransform tions ofwork,onmaterialcompositionorthemaintenance dustrial supplychains(e.g.onsocial&environmentalcondi- contracting, supplychainmanagement, traceabilityalongin- It hasalsogreatpotentialfor theprivatesector, intrading, intellectual propertyrightsandeID. fication oflinksinanInternetThingschaindevices,manage eGovernment, healthrecords,landregistriesorthesecuritycerti- applications todeliversocialgoodsinthefieldofeHealthand age transactionsinacontrolledmanner, withmanypossible Blockchain isapromisingtechnologytosharedataandman- records anddecidewhotograntaccesstheirdata). share data(e.g.empowering patientstosecurelysharee-health fining thewayweoperatetransactions,accessinformation and a technology, itcouldleadto amajorpoliticalinnovation by rede- compare to the raise of the Internet in the early 90s. More than industries. Itisconsideredafoundational technologythatsome its early awareness of bitcoin, blockchain will benefit many other While theFinTech industryhasbeenanearlyadopterbecauseof banks areengagedinblockchain proofs-of-concept). more than160blockchain pilotprojects(e.g.28ofthetop30 reached $496m in 2016. yond thefinancialsector. Blockchain venturecapitalfunding for trusted,decentralisedanddisintermediatedservicesbe- Blockchain hasgreatpotentialinproviding aninfrastructure POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION TECHNOLOGIES DIGITAL LEDGER DISTRIBUTED BLOCKCHAIN AND [1] The financial sector can count on The financial sectorcancounton

97 97 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 98 98 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET TC307 andITU-T FG DLT). EU andsubmitthemtothestandardisatoinprocess(ISO achieve them. sible standardisationneedsandreflectonbestwayto servatory, thestandardisation communitytoanalysepos- ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 Application for Distributed LedgerTechnologies. engage andfollow the worksofITU-TFocusGroup on ised on 12and13ofSeptember2017.TheECwillalso workshop onblockchain standardisation hasbeenorgan- ute tothedevelopmentoffuturestandards.Apolicy Ledger Technologies in order to engage in and contrib- Technical Committee307onBlockchain andDistributed The CommissionhasestablishedaliaisonAwithISO garding standardsandinteroperability. velopments, buildexpertiseandpromoteusecases,alsore- technologies isplannedin2017,tomapandmonitorde- 2018 an EuropeanObservatoryandForumonBlockchain The EuropeanCommissionhaslaunchedon1stFebruary governance models. countability, interoperability, regulatory certaintyandmature the EU.Existingdecentralisedenvironmentslacktrust,ac- and authenticated transaction system is a real challenge for the adventofanopen,trustworthy, transparent,compliant actions anddataisexploding,settingtherightconditionsfor In thecontextofaDSMwhereamountonlinetrans- blockchain standardisation. REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE REQUESTED ACTIONS • • servatory-and-forum european-commission-launches-eu-blockchain-ob- ‣https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ EU Blockchain ObservatoryandForum tion-key-proposals-and-maps-out-challenges digital-single-market-commission-calls-swift-adop- ‣ https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ ital SingleMarket Strategy, COM(2017)228final Mid-Term Reviewonthe implementationoftheDig-

Identifyusecaseswhicharerelevantfor the Taking intoaccountthe resultsfromtheob- Publish a white paper on EU perspective on Publish a white paper on EU perspective on AND PROGRESS REPORT

RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL Sharing Technology”, and “Blockchain BasedDataManagement” “Overview ofIoTand Blockchain”, “Blockchain-based DataExchangeand Blockchain. Itsdeliverableswillincludetechnicalreports providing an has establishedaWorking GrouponDatasharing,Interoperabilityand Management tosupportIoTandSmartCities &Communities(FG DPM) Operating underSG20,ITU-TFocusGroup on DataProcessingand ‣ http://itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/wp_item.aspx?isn=14099 cases. characteristics, high-levelrequirements,framework,capabilitiesanduse IoT devices,processesanddata),studyprovide relevant concept, technologies toimprove IoT/SC&Capplicationsandservices(including analysis ofblockchain advantages,contributetohow theblockchain-related Y.IoT-BoT-fw)[1]. TheproposedRecommendationwillincludeacomparative blockchain ofthingsasdecentralizedserviceplatform” (provisional name: cities andcommunities(SC&C))hasinitiatedworkona“Framework of Meanwhile, ITU-TStudyGroup20(Internetofthings(IoT)andsmart ‣ http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dlt meeting willtake placeinGeneva,17-19October2017. groups. Participation inFG DLT isopentoanyinterestedparty, andthefirst underway inITU,otherstandardsdevelopingorganizations,forums and interoperable DLT-based services,takingintoconsiderationtheactivities ITU-T StudyGroups.FG DLT willdevelopastandardizationroadmapfor scale; andproposeawayforward for relatedstandardizationworkin support theimplementationofthoseapplicationsandservicesonaglobal applications andservices;drawupbestpracticesguidance,which technology (FG DLT) withtheaimtoidentifyandanalyseDLT-based ITU establishedanewFocusGrouponapplicationofdistributedledger Report-on-DLT-and-Financial-Inclusion.pdf ‣ http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dfs/Documents/201703/ITU_FGDFS_ technologies andfinancialinclusion. Focus GrouponDigitalFinancial Services(FG DFS)ondistributedledger are manifold. Inearly2017,themembershipadoptedareportofITU-T ITU’s standardizationactivitiesinthefieldofdistributedledgertechnologies org/develop/msp/blockchain.pdf iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee. which leveragesblockchain technology. ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ pre-standardization projectondigitalinclusionandagency, a blockchain frameworktoaddressIoTsecurity, aswella blockchain, includinganewstandardsworkinggroupondeveloping IEEE hasstandardsandpre-standardsactivitiesrelevantto Concepts.” “Blockchain andDistributedLedgerTechnologies --Terminology and TC 307hasunderdevelopmentadraftdocumentISO/AWI 22739: Blockchain_Standards_report.pdf org.au/OurOrganisation/News/Documents/Roadmap_for_ to theTC by itssecretariat,StandardsAustralia‣www.standards. See theMarch2-17Roadmapfor Blockchain Standardscontributed committee/6266604/x/catalogue/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.iso.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ISO/TC 307: Blockchain anddistributedledgertechnologies: ITU-T IEEE ISO

chartered IETFWG it would berelevant. details andminutesofthemeetingare available.Ifitbecomesa stack for doingthis(tranfering digitalassets) over theInternet.”Further is notpossibleinanopen,inter-operable way. Interledgerisaprotocol between accountsoperatingondifferent paymentnetworksorledgers connected ledgerswasheld.“Moving digitalassets(makingpayments) During theIETF96meeting,July2016,ameetingontopicof More detailsoftheDINRGare available. implementation aspects. ledger technologies,itisnotlimitedtospecifictechnologiesor solution-neutral manner, i.e.,whiletheRGhasaninterestindistributed experimental platforms. DINRGwilloperate inatechnology-and drivers andincentivesthedevelopmentoperationof networks. Othertopicsofinterestaretheinvestigationeconomic that aredifficulttorealizeinlocal,potentiallyconnectivity-constrained is oninfrastructureservicesthatcanbenefitfromdecentralizationor ownership management,andresourcediscovery. Thefocus ofDINRG management, identitynameresolution,resource/asset research issuesindecentralizinginfrastructureservicessuchastrust Internet InfrastructureResearchGroup(DINRG)willinvestigateopen of DecentralizedInternetInfrastructure(DIN).The A proposedResearchGroupisforming intheIRTFontopic interbank communications. evaluating technologiesrelatedtoblockchain, anduse-casessuchas W3C hasformed aBlockchain CommunityGroup,whichisstudyingand ITU-T StudyGroupsworkingonDLT, intendtoleveragethisrelationship. ITU hascategory-AliaisonstatuswithISOTC307, andFG DLT, aswell ‣ http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dfc/Pages/default.aspx currency withotherdigitalcurrenciesandpaymentsystems. for preventionofcounterfeiting aswellinteroperabilityofdigitalfiat network securityandprotocolrequirementsfor DFC, securitymeasures fiat currency for financialinclusion.TheFocusGroupwillinvestigatethe to considertheuseofdistributedledgertechnologysupportdigital on DigitalCurrencyincludingFiat Currency(FG DFC) isexpected Finally, intheareaoffinancialapplications,anewITU-TFocusGroup Security assurancefor DLT andSecurity threatstoonlinevotingusingDLT. and securityconsiderationsfor usingDLT datainIdentityManagement, capabilities andthreatsofDLT, SecurityServicesbasedonDLT, Privacy and requirementsfor digitalpaymentservicesbasedonDLT, Security It hasstartedworkon Securityarchitecturefor DLT, securitythreats https://itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/2017-2020/17/Pages/q14.aspx‣ ledger technologies(DLT), seeitstermsofreference at 2017 anewQuestion14/17workingonsecurityaspectsofdistributed blockchain”, ITU-T StudyGroup17(Security)establishedinSeptember Following asuccessfulworkshopon“securityaspectsof ‣ http://itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/wp_item.aspx?isn=14282 generation networkevolution”(Y.NGNe-BC-reqts). item on“Scenariosandcapabilityrequirementsofblockchain innext computing andtrustednetworkinfrastructures)establishedawork ITU-T StudyGroup13(Futurenetworks,withfocus onIMT-2020, cloud ‣ http://itu.int/ITU-T/workprog/wp_item.aspx?isn=14071 “Requirements for distributedledgerservices”(F.DLS). ITU-T StudyGroup16(Multimedia)establishedaworkitemon ‣ http://itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/dpm IETF -IRTF W3C

prerequisites tointroducingthetechnologysociety. lation, impactofBCondifferent sectors,etc)arecrucial lying cryptographicmechanisms,BCcompliancetolegis- bility, governance, trust,securityofBCandtheunder- of block-chaintechnology(suchasblockchain interopera- The clarificationandmutualdefinitionof severalaspects and trust-lessdistributedledgerisconsideredenormous. holders. Thepotentialimpactofsuchafullydecentralized eliminating the need for initial trust among involved stake- recent yearswastowards securepersistentpublicdata, One direction of block-chains [1] ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Blockchain (ISO/TC 307). further EuropeanparticipationintheISOTechnical Committeeon needs withthecurrentworkitemsinISO/TC 307andtoencourage European needs(notablyinthecontextofGDPR), tomapthese The objectiveoftheFocusGroupwouldbetoidentifyspecific Focus GrouponBlockchain andDistributedLedgerTechnologies. A proposalhasbeensubmitteed tocreateofaCEN-CENELEC CEN CENELEC 2017 Trends From CoinDesk’s New2017StateofBlockchain OutToday, 6March CoinDesk’s StateofBlockchain 2017Reportascitedby BradleyMiles,6 technology innovation in technology innovation in

99 99 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 INNOVATION FOR THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET 100 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH GROWTH SUSTAINABLE can bealsoa(micro)generatoritself-theprosumer. congestion management(demandresponse).Andhe/she consumption, ifitisneededfor systembalancingorgrid operators whentheyaskeithertoincreaseordecrease ing servicesby himself/herself, e.g.flexibilitytonetwork Furthermore, he/shecanbereallyactiveplayerby provid- and decidewhentoconsume,i.e.thepricesarelow. tain thebestdeal.Alsohe/shecanoptfor dynamicpricing tween manyenergysuppliersandserviceproviders toob- all ofasudden,he/shehastheopportunitytochoosebe- paying numblythebillsofincumbent’s utilities.Instead, consumer isnotthepassive end ringinthischainanymore, very different now comparedtowhatitusedbe.The Also, theconsumerpositioninenergyvaluechainis and climategoalswiththeParis Agreement. grow upto50%in2030 production i.e.almosta3%increaseon2011,andwill tion withrenewablesmakingupashareof24%gross electricity represented22%oftheEU’s energyconsump- electricity networkshaveacentralroletoplay. In2012, tricity interconnectiontargetof10%.Inthiscontext,the least 27%improvement ofenergyefficiencyandanelec- the shareofrenewableenergyconsumedinEU,at house gasemissionscomparedto1990,atleast27%for mate change:atleast40%domesticreductioningreen- also underpin Europe’s leading role in thefight against cli- are theEU’s energyandclimatetargetsfor 2030which cient. Importantpolicymilestonesfor thistransformation operators tryingtodotheirbusinessmorecleanandeffi- is notjustaboutenergytraders,producersandnetwork summarised asstakeholders becomingsmarter. Andthis The firstfactorstemsfromenergyitselfandcouldbe formation oftheenergysectorisongoing. system becomesconsumer-centricandthedigitaltrans- changes, mainlydrivenby twomajorfactors:theenergy The energydomainisenteringaneraofconsiderable POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION SMART METERING SMART METERING SMART GRIDS AND [8] , in line with the 2030 energy , inlinewiththe2030energy

growth. gas emissionsandprovide anopportunityfor economic in theretailmarket, incentivisereductionsingreenhouse ergy services.Thatdynamicshouldenhancecompetition companies, includingSMEs,todevelopnew, innovative en- al energycompaniesornewmarket entrantssuchasICT of EU technology providers, and a platform for tradition- competitiveness andworldwidetechnologicalleadership vehicles; provide anopportunitytoboosttheretailmarket decentralised generationandnewloadssuchaselectric tion ofvastamountsRenewableEnergySources(RES), will enableimproved energyefficiencyandtheintegra- necessary dataavailabletointerestedparties.Smartgrids gy, astheyareaboutinformation exchangeand making Smart gridsareaclearexampleofdigitalmeetingener- they feed eachother. digital singlemarket mustgohand-in-hand,asinreality Single Market policies.Thesingleenergymarket andthe the energy sector actively contributes to horizontal Digital services acrossEuropewithoutunduerestrictionsandif an companies to deliver energy intelligent products and ital will come together mostclosely if we enable Europe- prosper, anddigitalasadriverfor growth. Energyanddig- environment wheredigitalnetworksandservicescan Market –betteraccesstodigitalgoodsandservices,an on achievementinthethreepillarsofDigitalSingle digitalisation ofenergy. To succeed,wewillneed tobuild platforms, blockchainwillbekey driversfor asuccessful homes, smartstorageandchargingdatasharing artificial intelligence,smartgridsandmeters, ergy sector. BigDataandtheInternetofThings,5G The second factor isthe digital transformation of the en- isation, testingandprofilingshould alsobeconsidered. further promoteinteroperability, inadditiontostandard - tectures basedonglobalcommunication standards.To as renewablesorelectriccars, ortheuseofopenarchi- play’ capabilityfor anynewentranttothenetwork,such standard componentsandinterfacesgiving‘plug-and- ies. Harmonisedcommunicationprotocolswouldprovide ployment of electric carsandthebuilding-upofsmartcit- Communication standardswillalsobecrucialfor thede- sponse schemewhichisaccessiblefor allconsumers. energy market, andinspecialatransparent DemandRe- dards for thecomplexinteractionsofnewdistributed the millionsofnewrenewablesources,aswellstan- of thegridmanagement,balancingandinterfacingwith Standards areneededto cover the communication needs EC PERSPECTIVE AND PROGRESS REPORT 101 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 102 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH findings waspublishedinOctober 2015 information toconsumers. Areportsummarisingthemain ommended the requiredstandardisedinterfacesandofECrec- States andinparticularthestatusofimplementation in thelargescalerolloutofsmartmeteringMember the interoperability, standardsandfunctionalitiesapplied EG1 oftheSmartGridsTask Forceassessedduring2016 of theExpertGroup1workonstandards.Consequently, firmed theirwilltotake over andimplementtheresults in Brussels, during which industry representatives con- the Commissionservicesorganisedon26February2015 confirmed by theconclusionsofvalidationconference mation Security. Thecompletion ofthisworkwas equally Smart GridInteroperabilityanditstool;Infor - tecture ModelUserManualandFlexibilityManagement; General Market ModelDevelopment;SmartGridArchi- port Smart Grids deployment; Overview Methodology; of theM/490mandate:ExtendedSetStandardssup- ports andthussuccessfullycompletedtherequirements Smart GridCoordinationGroupproducedthefollowing re- as completed.InOctober2014theCEN/CENELEC/ETSI’s SI by theCommissioninMarch2011canbeconsidered At present mandate M/490 given to CEN-CENELEC-ET consumer associationsandotherrelevantstakeholders. ulatory agenciesandindustrialmarket actors,aswell nications, andmorethan350expertsfromnationalreg- stakeholders, frombothsectors–energyandtelecommu- more thanthirtyassociationsrepresentingallrelevant GROW, COMP, JUSTICE, JRC,RTDandSANTE,alongwith DGs areparticipating:ENERandCNECT(co-chair),CLIMA, under the provision of the Third Energy Package. the firststepstowards theimplementationofSmartGrids regulatory directionsatEuropeanlevelandtocoordinate mission toadvicetheEuropeanCommissiononpolicyand level istheSmartGridsTask Force,whichwas giventhe main coordinationreference for smartgridsat European solutions andstandardisationfor severalyearsnow. The The EChasbeenworkingtowards interoperabilityofthe tially conflicting. established whereinterestsarenotidenticalandpoten- ing theendconsumer)aseamlessenvironmentshouldbe utility network operators) and smart consumption (involv- grid management(ofrelevancetoutilityproducers,the dardisation worktakingintoaccountthatbetweensmart which needtobebroughttogetherconductthestan- A majorchallenge isengagingtherightstakeholders [9]

functionalities related to the provision of [5] . Nine Nine -

ticularly itsrecommendationsin terms ofinteroperability See alsotheworkofInternational AgencyonEnergy, par- such asautomotive,health,smartcities,etc. tion domainsaswellaligningwiththeother essary conditionsinthedevelopmentofsaidcommunica- pects andneedsofsmartenergyincludingthenec- and 5G,theECislookingatallothercommunicationas- Within thegeneral frameworkoftheInternetThings mand-response mechanism. technical interoperabilitylevel,thesmartgridanditsde- are now moving forward inordertofullyenable,ona standardisation) in2015.Thiswasafirststepandwe and OneM2M (the Global initiative for Internet of Things REFerence ontology), which became a standardof ETSI interoperability languagecalledSAREF(SmartAppliances stakeholders, theECfostered thecreationofacommon Moreover, benefitingfromvaluablecontributionsour (including for Internetof Thingsproductsandservices). and Labelling Framework for ICT products and services the creation of a voluntary, flexible European Certification EU CyberSecuritystrategythatwillentailaproposalfor In additiontotheabove, wearecurrentlyreviewingthe ate withECSmartGridsTask Force(ECSGTF). Group (CG-SEG)isthefocal pointandcontinuetocooper- the CEN-CENELEC-ETSI SmartEnergyGridCoordination vacy andsecurity. SG-CG isnow CG-SEG:sinceend2016, overview oftechnicalrequirementsincludingthosefor pri- of availablestandards,SmartMeteringUseCasesandan architecture (TR50572),aglossaryofterms,anoverview Smart MeteringInfrastructure.Ithasproducedreference holder groupoverlooks thestandardisationrelatedto Commission issued the M441 mandate. This multi-stake- ordination Group,whichwascreatedwhentheEuropean Smart MetersisinthehandsofCo- The coordination of standardisation efforts related to Market agendas. ergies betweentheEnergyUnionandDigitalSingle NIS directive atenergysector level and also foster syn- tor strategyonhow toreinforce theimplementationof curity. Theyaredevelopingacomprehensiveenergy-sec- network codes for demand-response, as well cyberse- aim to ensure interoperability and the development of ment ofenergydataformats andprocedureswiththe Currently theTask Forceworkisdedicatedtothealign-

[6] . REFERENCES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mandates M/490 96/61/EC within theCommunityandamendingCouncilDirective scheme for greenhousegasemissionallowance trading European Parliament andoftheCouncilestablishinga Consolidated versionofDirective2003/87/ECthe sources. of theCouncilonUseEnergyfromrenewable Directive 2009/28/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and sion allowance tradingschemeoftheCommunity; so astoimprove andextendthegreenhousegasemis- Directive 2009/29/EC amending2003/87/EC in electricityandnaturalgas; Directives 2009/72/ECand2009/73/EC:Internalmarket CENELEC/ETSI. rectly relatedtothestandardisationactivitiesatCEN/ set offunctionalitiesfor smart metersandaredi- to promotesmartgridinteroperabilityandacommon 71 &73addressrespectivelyminimumfunctionalities COM(2010) 245“ADigitalAgendafor Europe”:actions deployment COM(2011) 202SmartGrids:frominnovation to work COM(2012) 663Makingtheinternalenergymarket for theroll-outofsmartmetering systems Recommendation COM2012/148/EUonpreparations markets flexibility, inparticulardemand response,inelectricity panying SWD(2013)442Incorporatingdemandside and makingthemostofpublicintervention;accom- C (2013)7243Deliveringtheinternalelectricitymarket accompanying SWD(2014)188and189 ployment intheEU-27withafocus onelectricity;and COM(2014) 356Benchmarkingsmartmeteringde- metering systems impact assessmenttemplatefor smartgridand Recommendation 2014/724/EUonthedataprotection fuels infrastructure Directive 2014/94/EUonthedeployment ofalternative preparedness intheelectricitysector COM(2016) 862 Proposalfor anewregulationonrisk Directive COM(2016) 864.Proposalfor arevisedelectricity regulation COM(2016) 861 Proposalfor arevisedelectricity gy -AConnectedDigitalSingleMarket for All plementation oftheDigitalSingleMarket Strate- COM(2017) 228final:Mid-Term Reviewontheim- consumers COM(2015) 339: Deliveringanewdealfor energy Europe COM(2015) 192:ADigitalSingle Market Strategyfor to theESOs [1]

[2] , M/441 [3] and M/468 [7] from EU/EFTA from EU/EFTA ACTION 1 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 along thefulldemand-sideflexibilitychain. sults ofthestudywillbeincorporatedinstandards summer of2017andalivedemointheautumn.There- an ECfundedstudy, which deliveredwrittenresultsinthe demand-response mechanism.Thisworkissupportedvia a technicalinteroperabilitylevel,thesmartgridandits we are now moving forward in order to fully enable, on Things standardisation)in2015.Thiswasafirststepand of ETSIandOneM2M(theGlobalinitiativefor Internetof pliances REFerenceontology),whichbecameastandard mon interoperability language called SAREF (Smart Ap- our stakeholders, theECfostered thecreationofacom- sults by theendof2018. and progressofthegroupsinDecember2017finalre- format. The Commission will report on the structure, scope energy-specific cybersecurityandcommonconsumer’s data prepare thegroundfor networkcodesondemandresponse, CEN/CENELEC experts)undertheSmartGridsTask Forceto mission haslaunchedthreestakeholder workinggroups(i.a. grids standardsattheendof2014,inMay2017Com- a lifecycle costingschemethataccounts for theoftenne- including onvendor lock-in,ontheuseofstandards, and stop-shop for procurersonguidelinesfor procurement, in buildings), The European Catalogue will offer a one- Procurement –partonEnergy (Efficientuseofenergy for InternetofThingsproducts andservices). Labelling Framework for ICTproductsandservices(including creation ofavoluntary, flexible EuropeanCertificationand EU CyberSecuritystrategythatwillentailaproposalfor the agendas. Inadditiontothis,wearecurrentlyreviewingthe gies between the EnergyUnion and the Digital SingleMarket the NIS directive at energy sector level and also foster syner- gy-sector strategy on how to reinforce the implementation of REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • Digital SingleMarket COM(2016)176: ICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor the Directives 2004/8/ECand2006/32/EC Directives 2009/125/ECand2010/30/EUrepealing Directive 2012/27/EUonenergyefficiency, amending pean energyinfrastructure Regulation (EU)2013/347 onguidelinesfor trans-Euro- Directive 95/46/EC(GeneralDataProtectionRegulation) and onthefreemovement ofsuchdata,andrepealing persons withregardtotheprocessingofpersonaldata Regulation (EU)2016/679ontheprotectionofnatural

Based on the successful development of smart Basedonthesuccessfuldevelopmentofsmart

Benefiting from valuable contributions from Benefiting from valuable contributions from The EC is developing a comprehensive ener- EuropeanCatalogueofICT Standards for 103 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 104 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ACTION 5 lists standardsthatcanbereferred inprocurement. of tendersdonotrespectrules.TheEuropeanCatalogue lated by tradeagreementsandby EUlegislation,but12% dissemination. Useofstandardsinprocurementisregu- ous guidelines and provide for a platform of exchange and glected interoperabilitycosts.Itwillstreamlinethenumer- List ofincludedstandardsgroups: ture modelasdevelopedunderM/490. distributed energyresourcesandthesmartgridsarchitec- dards (theinterfaceusedfor smartgridcommunication), notably be undertaken in the context of H2-type stan- spective standardisationdeliverables.Thisactionshould ization efforts, toavoidseriousconflictsbetweentheirre- cooperation toensurecomplementaryparallelstandard- • Smart Grids ------CEN, CENELEC,IEEEandOASIStofoster their • • Smart Meters • • • Smart EnergyGrids(CG-SEG) CEN-CENELEC-ETSI CoordinationGroupon 2014 Challenges andrecommendations,December - Smart gridsecuritycertificationinEurope - - Smart Meters(CG-SM) CEN-CENELEC-ETSI CoordinationGroupon and Interoperability, October2015 Task ForceExpertGroup1–Standards smart metering-EuropeanSmartGrids alities appliedinthelargescalerolloutof Interoperability, StandardsandFunction- (ISO) Building automationandcontrolsystems Building energymanagementsystem - - and itsiteration; Final reportsofthe CG-SEGunderM/490 - - - - default.aspx tainableEnergy/SmartMeters/Pages/ cencenelec.eu/standards/Sectors/Sus- approach” reports‣https://www. CG-SM “PrivacyandSecurity M/411 Final reportsofthe CG-SMunder used; useful toolfor findingthestandards the CG-SEG,whichisanextremely The InteroperabilityTool (IOP-Tool) of default.aspx SustainableEnergy/SmartGrids/Pages/ cencenelec.eu/standards/Sectors/ Security” CG-SEGreportshttps://www. “Set ofStandards”and“Privacy

62325 withIEEEStd2030.5-2013andOASISOpenADR. Energy Resources),ENIEC62746,61689-5, bly EN50491-12-1),theIEC61850series(Distributed concerns therelationbetweenH2-typestandards(nota- market adoption of smart grid solutions. may haveanegativeimpactoninteroperabilityandthe tween theirrespectivestandardisationdeliverableswhich cluding identifyingwhetherthereareseriousconflictsbe- Grids), IEEEandOASISwillfoster theircollaborationin- CEN-CENELEC-ETSI CoordinationGrouponSmartEnergy nation ofwork,CENandCENELEC(notablythroughthe On theleveloftechnicalstandardisationandcoordi- STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL future releasesofthis report. has beendefined. The resultsoftheseactivitieswillbeincluded in have beenidentified andtherelatedstandardizationwork program to beused,where,andfor whichpurpose.Standardizationgaps from otherbodieswhenneeded.Italso explainshow theseareable CEN, CENELEC,ETSIandfurtherfromIEC, ISO,ITUorevencoming set ofexistingandupcomingstandards tobeconsidered,from setting out,for themostcommonSmartGridsystemsrelevant Smart Gridsdeployment inEurope.Itprovides aselectionguide proposes anupdatedframeworkofstandardswhichcansupport report isthenewreleaseoforiginal“First setofstandards”and SmartGridSetOfStandards.pdf: EuropeanStandardization/Fields/EnergySustainability/SmartGrid/ Set ofStandardsreport ‣ ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/ in thefieldofSmartGrids: maintain transverseconsistencyandpromotecontinuousinnovation In thiscontext,tworeportshavebeenpreparedby theCG-SEG to European andinternationallevels. field ofsmartgrids,andactivelypromotetheresultsitsworkat security andinteroperability, follow upnewdevelopmentsinthe Group onSmartEnergyGrids(CG-SEG).Thisgroupwillfocus on the standardisationrequest,underCEN-CLC-ETSI Coordination relation tosmartgridsfollowing thecompletionofworkunder The threeESOshaveagreedtocontinuetheircollaborationin Sectors/SustainableEnergy/SmartGrids/Pages/default.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/ main outcomesareavailableat: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Commission inMarch2011canbeconsideredascompleted.The At presentmandateM/490giventoCEN-CENELEC-ETSI by the CEN, CENELEC, ETSI • Standard BuildingSpecifications frastructure andLogistics–ManualOf European CommissionOffice forIn- - - gramme2017.pdf Management/SmartMeters/Workpro- ardization/Fields/EnergySustainability/ ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/EuropeanStand- CG-SM 2017Work Programme‣ftp://

Smart Grid Set of Standards The Smart GridSetofStandards

This especially This especially CLC/TC 38will continue tomaintain theEN61689serieson collaboration withthe IEC. to developEuropeanStandardsonElectric Generation,inclose turbines’ andCLC/SR 117‘Solarthermalelectricplants’willcontinue CLC/TC 82‘Solarphotovoltaic energysystems’,CLC/ 88‘Wind (prEN 62746-10-1and-10-3). energy managementsystemandthepower managementsystem“ European Standardson“Systemsinterfacebetweencustomer Generators). CLC/SR 118‘SmartGriduserinterface’willpublish the CommissionRegulation2016/631/EU(Requirementsfor and electricityproducers.Inaddition,thesestandardsaresupporting connection agreementsbetweenDistributedNetworksOperators are importantastheycouldbeusedatechnicalreference for distribution networks).Thestandardsdevelopedunderthatseries Requirements for generatingplantsto beconnectedinparallelwith will continuethedevelopmentofEN50549series(on In 2018,CLC/TC 8X(Systemaspectsofelectricalenergysupply) External ConsumerDisplay” EN 50491-11“SmartMetering.ApplicationSpecifications.Simple and BuildingAutomationControlSystems(BACS)”, andnotably requirements for HomeandBuildingElectronicSystems(HBES) responsible for thedevelopmentofEN50491series“General CLC/TC 205‘HomeandBuilding ElectronicSystems(HBES)’is exchange (EN62351series). and onPower systemsmanagementandassociatedinformation application programinterface(EMS-API)(prEN61970series) electric utilities(prEN61968series),energymanagementsystem publish EuropeanStandardsrelatedtotheApplicationintegrationat for power utilityautomation’(EN61850series).CLC/TC 57willalso amendments totheENson‘Communicationnetworksandsystems (Supervisory ControlAndDataAcquisition).CLC/TC 57isproviding and systemsincludingEMS(EnergyManagementSystems),SCADA collaboration withtheIEC,for power systemscontrolequipment information exchange’ developsEuropeanstandards,in CLC/TC 57‘Power systemsmanagementandassociated technology. such assmartmeteringandenergycontrolinthescopeof interconnection inhomeautomationnetworkswithapplications smart grids.ETSIisalsodevelopingradiotechnologiesfor wireless in theareaofmachine-to-machine(M2M)withsomerelationto in March2015.ETSIandtheoneM2MPartnership projectareactive 2014/94/EU, anewstandardisationrequestwasissuedtotheESOs implementation ofthealternativefuelsinfrastructureDirective interest totheeMobilitycoordinationgroup,andinsupportof November 2014.Regardingchargingpointsfor electricvehiclesof standards for thechargingofelectricvehicleswaslastupdatedin Regarding electromobility, aworkprogrammeandlistofrelevant Energy Griddeployments. different standardsontheselected,specificusecases forSmart Security approachhasbeenfollowed toshow theapplicabilityof groups ofstandards.Furthermore,theSmartGridInformation It shows theapplicabilityandinterrelationshipbetweenthesetwo decentralized energyresource(DER)andsubstationautomation. monitored andanalysedwiththefocus ontwospecificusecases: security standardizationtargetinggenericstandardsarefurther security standardizationspecifictoSmartEnergyGridand SmartGrid/CyberSecurity-Privacy-Report.pdf: In thisreport, EN/EuropeanStandardization/Fields/EnergySustainability/ Cyber SecurityandPrivacyreport ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/ CENELEC and smartmetering: IEC hasanumberoftechnicalcommitteesdealingwithsmartgrids IEC services. communication, ApplicationprotocolsandTransport andsecurity the EN13757serieswithstandardsonWired andWireless M-Bus distributed by theenergynetwork.CEN/TC 294willcomplement and remotereadingofmetersfor allkindoffluidsandenergies the standardizationofcommunicationinterfacesfor systems CEN/TC 294‘Communicationsystemsfor meters’dealswith CEN/TC 237–thestandardonultrasonicdomesticgasmeters CEN/TC 176–theseriesonheatmeters hot water; CEN/TC 92–theseriesonwatermetersfor coldpotablewaterand the revisionsofstandardsonfollowing topics: standardization. In2018,thesetechnicalcommitteeswillfinalize Measuring Instruments(2014/32/EU),relevanttoSmartGrid Standardization Request(M/541)intheframeofDirectiveon TC 237(Gasmeters)developstandardsinresponsetothe CEN/TC 92(Water meters),CEN/TC 176(Heatmeters)andCEN/ CEN equipment. overheating andmalfunctionofpower supplyandthe connected with theaimtopreservequalityandsafety aswelltoavoid after repairofelectricalequipment.Thesestandardswillapply Safety inLow Voltage distributionsystemsandonElectricalTest CLC/TC 85XwillfurtherdevelopEuropeanStandardsonElectrical and electromagneticquantities,aswelltheircalibrators.In2018, monitoring, generating,andanalysingsimplecomplexelectrical Standards for equipmentandsystemsfor measuring,testing, CLC/TC 85Xdevelops,incollaborationwiththeIEC,European appliances interworking’ appliances’ isresponsiblefor EN50523:2009’Household CLC/TC 59X‘Performance ofhouseholdandsimilarelectrical electricity meteringdataexchange. revision ofthestandardsonelectricitymeteringequipmentand CLC/TC 13‘Electricalmeasurementandcontrol’willfinalizethe series onHigh-voltageswitchgearandcontrolgear. CLC/TC 17AC isresponsiblefor themaintenanceofEN 62271 Instrument transformers. TC64: Electricalinstallationsandprotection againstelectricshock Exchange TC 57:Power SystemsManagementandAssociatedInformation TC38: Instrumenttransformers TC 23/WG12: HomeandBuildingElectronicSystems(HBES) TC23: ElectricalAccessories TC17: High-voltageswitchgear andcontrolgear PC 118:SmartGridUserInterface Exchange TC 57:Power SystemsManagementand AssociatedInformation Metering) TC 13:ElectricalEnergyMeasurementandControl(includingSmart SC 8B:Decentralizedelectricalenergysystems Generation SC 8A:GridIntegrationofLarge-capacityRenewableEnergy(RE) TC 8:SystemsAspectsfor ElectricalEnergySupply 105 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 106 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH • • • • • and systemsengineering.ICTstandardsworkinSmartGridincludes: demand response,renewableenergysources,security, reliability, aspects ofelectricalpower generationanddistribution,including The standardizationworkofIEEEnotonlycovers ICTbutalso IEEE systems asusedintheenergyutilityindustry. for information securitymanagementappliedtoprocesscontrol 27019:2013 provides guidingprinciplesbasedonISO/IEC27002 control systemsspecifictotheenergyutilityindustry’.ISO/IECTR management guidelinesbasedonISO/IEC27002for process ‘Information technology-Securitytechniques--Information security ISO andIEChavestartedthereviewofISO/IECTR27019:2013 smartgridstandardsmap.com/ www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// interactive overview ofallsmartgridrelatedstandards:‣http:// The IECsmartgridmappingtoolprovides agraphicaland f?p=103:186:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:11825 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/ fields ofheatandgas.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ of smartgridsandenergy, includinginteractionsinthe systems levelstandardisationandcoordinationintheareas Systems committeeonsmartenergy(SyCSmartEnergy)provides a newversionoftheSmartGridroadmapasIEC63097/TR/Ed1. downloads/sg3_roadmap.pdf. TheIECSyCSmartEnergywillpublish committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iec.ch/smartgrid/ still availablefrom:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ disbanded butthedraftedsmartgridssystemroadmapis The IECStrategicGroup3onSmartGridhasbeen JTC1: Information technology ISO/IECJTC 1 voltage voltage TC121: Switchgearandcontrolgeartheirassembliesfor low TC120: ElectricalEnergyStorage(EES)Systems TC95: Measuringrelaysandprotectionequipment TC88: Wind energygenerationsystems quantities TC85: Measuringequipmentfor electricalandelectromagnetic TC82: Solarphotovoltaic energysystems TC69: Electricroadvehiclesandelectricindustrialtrucks TC65: Industrial-processmeasurement,controlandautomation IEEE C37.118series, etc. such asIEEE1815 (DNP3), IEC/IEEE61850-9-3,IEEEC37.238, synchronization work, andelectricpower systemcommunication, - SubstationAutomation:Standardsinclude timeprotocol, for smartmeteringfunctionality. protocols, 2030.5for smartenergyprofiles,andIEEE1901series including IEEE170Xseriesand1377 for communication - SmartMeteringandDemandResponse: Multiplestandards Substation Automation(IEEEC37.240,IEEE1711series). cybersecurity for IntelligentElectronic Devices (IEEE1686), - CyberSecurityfor SmartGrid:Multiple standardsaddressing networking. the 802familyofstandardsaddressesmanyotheraspects standards addressesbroadband/narrowband over powerline; - NetworkingandCommunications:TheIEEE1901seriesof vehicles. the necessarycommunicationinfrastructure,incl.for electric reliable, secure,bi-directionalflow ofelectricpower andidentifies an interoperabilityreference modelthat definesdataflows for - SmartGridInteroperability:TheIEEE2030seriesisbasedon

committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ Calendar (WS-Calendar): ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ www.oasis-open.org/committees/emix OASISWeb Services iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// Market Information Exchange(eMIX):‣http://www.iso.org/ oasis-open.org/committees/energyinterop OASISEnergy iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. See OASISEnergyInteroperation:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ open energymarkets. have beenadoptedby someregulatorsasmodelspecifications for grid information, energysupplytransactions andmonitoringwhich OASIS developedaseriesoftransactiveenergystandardsfor smart services. services, requirementsandoperatingproceduresfor theenergy multiple microgridsenergysystem,classificationofthe will provide applicationmodelincludingoverview architectureof energy servicesonmultiplemicrogrids”ThisdraftRecommendation the developmentofaRecommendationon“Applicationmodelfor applications andsupportingplatforms andiscurrentlyworkingon ITU-T SG20isworkingontopicsrelatedtoe/Smartservices, on Securityguidelinesfor smartmeteringservicesingrid. network (HAN)devicesinsmartgridsystemsandhasongoingwork ITU-T SG17startedapproval ofSecurityguidelinesfor homearea studygroups/Pages/sg15-sg.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and availableat standardisation overview andworkplan”developedby ITU-TSG15 Detailed information isdescribedinthedocument“smartgrid wp_item.aspx?isn=13977 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/itu-t/workprog/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and energysharingtradingplatform. working onthedistributedandvirtualizedenergystoragesystems Y.2071 “Framework ofmicroenergygrid”.Inaddition,SG13is system andhomenetworkservices”,RecommendationITU-T “Requirements andarchitectureofthehomeenergymanagement ITU-T SG13developedRecommendationY.2070 interconnection tosmartgridsorenergysolution. DC power feeding systemthatmayincluderenewableenergyand architectures andcabledistributionsoftheDCorhybridAC and the energystorageevaluationandpower systemconfigurations, Recommendations onthecharacterizationsandspecificationsof and smartenergyisalsoworkingonthedevelopmentof ITU-T SG5isworkingontopicsrelatedtoachievingenergyefficiency is oneofthemostimportanttechnologiesfor smartgrid. communication (PLC, RecommendationITU-TG.990x-series),which organizations. ITU-TSG15developedstandardsonpower line which leadsandcoordinatesthisissuewithinITUwithother ITU-T/focusgroups/smart. Theworkwastaken over by ITU-TSG15, iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ 2011 andadopteddeliverablesat‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ The ITUsmartgridfocus groupcompleteditsworkinDecember msp/smartgrid.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ Smart Grid,pleasesee:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ For alistoftheseandotherIEEEstandardizationactivitieson OASIS ITU-T

service providers (utilities, telecom, etc.) can become a member of service providers (utilities,telecom,etc.)can becomeamemberof appliances, audio/video andlotsmore.Nexttomanufacturers, also metering, monitoring, alarm/intrusionsystems,household control, heating,ventilation,airconditioning, energymanagement, and buildingcontrolbasedonKNXlike lightingcontrol,shutter manufacturers developingdevicesfor severalapplicationsfor home KNX Associationisanon-profit-oriented organization.Membersare KNX Netherlands, France, Koreaandothers. well, suchasthoseofAustria,Spain,theUnitedKingdom, further nationalactivitiesandroadmapscouldbementionedas The StateGridCorporationofChina(SGCC)Framework. Alotof international standardisationfor smart grid. Japanese IndustrialStandardsCommittee(JISC)roadmapfor committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://sgip.org/ cooperation project:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ turned over toindustrystakeholders asacontinuingstandards priority-actions.cfm. In2013,themanagementofthisprojectwas committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/ grid functionality: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ public agencydevelopmentofopendatastandardsfor smart Panel from2009-2012tospurcooperativeindustryand The USgovernment sponsoredaSmartGridInteroperability also beapplicabletosmartgrids. things aredevelopingstandardsfor embeddeddevicesthatmay Many oftheIETFworkinggroupslistedundersectioninternet phones andthelike). IP-based networkequipment(e.g.routers,switches,PCs,IP cameras, documents/. Theframeworkfocuses onenergymanagementfor committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/ and configuration.See ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ energy managementframework,for power/energy monitoring wg/eman/charter/ hasproducedseveralspecifications for an committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://datatracker.ietf.org/ here. TheEMANWG ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ needed for smartgriddeployment fromthepicturepresented In practice,suchaprofilewouldconsistofselectingwhatis an appropriateInternetProtocolSuiteprofile for thesmartgrid. audience isthosepeopleseekingguidanceonhow toconstruct internet protocolsuitefor useinthesmartgrid.Thetarget RFC6272 identifiesthe key infrastructureprotocolsofthe committees/OCPP committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ charging stationnetworks: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ electric-vehicle-to-grid-to-payment transactions,inopensourceEV standardising theirOCPPprotocolfor certaindatatransfers usedin The OpenChargeAlliancelaunchedaprojectatOASISfor committees/obix. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ Exchange (oBIX):‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committees/ws-calendar OASISOpenBuildingInformation SGCC JISC NIST IETF by CG-SEG andcovered by CLC TC205 andCLC/TC 57. availability anduseofenergyresourcesareaddressed optimised usage,includingplanningandschedulingof Mechanisms thatallow usersandproviders tonegotiate would belimitedtospecificverticalmarkets only. commercial usersandconsumers,theroleofsmartgrids velopment of smart grids. Without wide acceptance by cess toandownership ofdataareessentialfor thede- Security, privacyandmanagementofcontroltheac- [9] [8] [7] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2010_06_04_man- [6] https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/smartgrids_ [5] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/markets-and-consumers/smart-grids- [4] [3] [2] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2011_03_01_man- [1] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Smart-Metering-With-KNX_en.pdf media/docs/downloads/Marketing/Flyers/Smart-Metering-With-KNX/ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.knx.org/ White-Paper.pdf SmartMeteringwithKNX:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ Management-White-Paper/KNX-Demand-Side-Management- org/media/docs/downloads/Marketing/Flyers/KNX-Demand-Side- iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.knx. Demand SideManagementwhitepaper:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ Building Control. EN 13321-1)andChineseStandard(GB/T20965)for Homeand as wellaEuropeanStandard(CENELECEN50090andCEN KNX isapproved asanInternationalStandard(ISO/IEC14543-3) the KNXAssociation. • • indoor coverage. energy control,suchassuitableradioprotocolsfor for aglobalsolutiononsmartappliancesandhome buildings energymanagement;provision ofelements ances control,power monitoring,smartmeteringand Applications suchaslightingandenergycontrol,appli- 205 withintheEN50491series. home) alreadyexistsandisprovided by CENELECTC semantic-level for building (andpossiblyapplicablefor connection wiredorwirelesstechnologies;Anextensive problem, fromapplicationsemanticstoindoorinter- standardised approachcovering allaspectsofthe for homeautomationnetworks; amultidisciplinary efficiency. Severalelements areneeded:localprotocols an elementthathasasignificantimpactonenergy The partofthegridinsidehomedomainisalso Commission Recommendation 2012/148/EU market designandsecurity ofsupply SWD/2016/0412 final-2016/0379(COD). Evaluation oftheelectricity date_m468_en.pdf roadmap.pdf and-meters/smart-grids-task-force Commission Recommendation2012/148/EU cation protocolsenablinginteroperability. development ofanopenarchitecturefor utilitymetersinvolvingcommuni- Standardisation mandateinthefieldofmeasuringinstruments for the date_m490_en.pdf :02003L0087-20140430 107 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 108 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH of information. and economic outcomes through the seamless transfer dress thewholelifecycle, optimisingenvironmental, social social andenvironmentaloutcomes. Solutionsshouldad- to provide appropriate solutionsthatprioritiseeconomic, frameworks that assist companies, citiesand other actors The corecomponentsinsuchacomplexsystemarethe elsewhere attheappropriatepoints. for theseapplicationareasarespecifiedintheRollingPlan from interoperability. Thestandardsrequirementsassuch advantage fromitsoverall approachandabove allbenefit tion areas,toenablethecityderivebesthorizontal between theapproachestaken by thedifferent applica- —as farastheseareappropriateandcost-effective— ards topicsrelatetotheneedensurecommonalities with theirlocalauthority, etc.Butmainly, smartcitystand- aged, for commonterminologies, for citizens’interface ments, concerningstandardsfor thewaycitiesareman- In standardsterms,therearesomeover-arching require- smart communitiesattractivetothepopulation. ment ofbusinessesandcreatingconditionsfor making tions inruralcommunities,contributingtothedevelop- increase the deployment of smart technologies and solu- for economicandsocial improvements. Thiswouldalso individuals andtheirpersonaldata, and useitasadriver services etc.)and with proper regardfor security, bothof services for citizens(healthcare, education,emergency use), environmentalprotection,mobilityandtransport, of energyandotherutilities(production,distribution grate the requirements of its urban community, in terms A smartcityisanentitythatusesICTeffectively, tointe- both inEuropeandworldwide. tion thatisgrowing astheurbanisationtrendcontinues, 75% oftheEUpopulationlivesinurbanareas,apropor- bution tothesustainabledevelopmentofEuropeancities. Smart urbantechnologiescanmake asignificantcontri- POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION ENERGY USE AND EFFICIENT SERVICES FOR SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND SMARTCITIES / IoT smartcityontology. tive, health,water, agriculture,etc.)turningSAREFintothe now ahostofnewextensionsareinthepipeline(automo- two moreextensions(BuildingsandEnvironment) SAREF becamethefirstextension for Energytogether with SAREF modularandextensibleviaextensions.Theinitial sion oftheSAREFstandardhasbeenreleasedthatmade Things standardisation) in 2015. Since then a new ver- of ETSIandOneM2M(theGlobalinitiativefor Internetof pliances REFerenceontology),whichbecameastandard mon interoperability language called SAREF (Smart Ap- holders, theCommissionfostered thecreationofacom- Benefiting fromvaluablecontributionsourstake- which containstandardisationaspects. sion, a common target and proposals for implementation, strategic implementationplan(SIP)settingoutajointvi- mission. Thehigh-levelgroupreleasedinearly2014a participation, andahigh-levelgroupadvisingtheCom- tablished asmartcitiesstakeholder platform, withESO The CommissionhascreatedtheSCCEIPwhichases- EC PERSPECTIVE REFERENCES • • • • • • • • dades-inteligentes.aspx es/planes-actuaciones/Paginas/plan-nacional-ciu- on smartcities‣http://www.agendadigital.gob. ance modelincludinganinnovative advisoryboard Spanish nationalplanonsmartcities,withagovern - transition tosmartsustainablecities. emphasize theimportanceofICTinenabling (U4SSC) initiativetoadvocatefor publicpolicyto IITU andUNECE“Unitedfor smartsustainablecities” the DigitalSingleMarket COM(2016) 176ICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor for Europe COM(2015) 192:ADigitalSingleMarket Strategy the DigitalSingleMarket COM(2016) 176:ICTStandardisationPrioritiesfor - AConnectedDigitalSingleMarket for All plementation oftheDigitalSingleMarket Strategy COM(2017) 228final:Mid-Term Reviewontheim- European Innovation Partnership COM(2012) 4701:SmartCitiesandCommunities— eip/smartcities/files/sip_final_en.pdf Strategic ImplementationPlan,‣http://ec.europa.eu/

AND PROGRESS REPORT

premises withinthesmartcitiesarchitecture. ing premiseswhichwillbenefittothemanagementof second stepfor interaction withtheresidentialandbuild- step for energymanagement inhomeandbuildings;a data modellinginthestandardseriesEN60491;afirst (Home andBuildingElectronicSystems)isworkingon Communities (SF-SSCC). Moreover CLC/TC 205HBES ETSI SectorForumonSmartandSustainableCities SSCC-CG activitiesaretaken over by theCEN-CENELEC- ACTION 1 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 develop specific privacy by design compliantstandards. nature ofprivacyanddataprotection, theESOsshould of suchdata.To ensurecommitmenttothepublic-interest gard to personal data processing and the free movement ards for accounttotheprotectionofindividualswith re- December 2014,page7.) ly concerningenergydatasecurityandprivacy(SETplan, consider itessentialfor innovation tobuildtrust,especial- the strategicsmartcitygoals.TheCommissionandSETIS operational implementationplan,page6)insupportof mends tofullyrespectconsumerprivacy(EIPonSCC er recommendationsatpolicylevel.TheEIPSSCrecom- activities underway. The TRwouldalsosupporttheoth- etc.), andto take fullaccountis taken ofotherstandards sues relatedtosmartcities(e.g.onwhat,where,when whether further standardisation is needed on citizenis- the lastcoupleofyears. riving atpeoples’homeshasincreasedexponentiallyover with parceldeliverytrucks.Thenumberofpackagesar- increasing e-commerceEuropeancitiesareoverwhelmed and packagesonthelastmile.Duetodramatically available ICTstandardsregardingthedeliveryofparcels ages. SDOstoinvestigateonthepossibleoptimisationof January 2015isavailable ed towards end2016,andanoverview whitepaperfrom The initialphaseoftheSSCC-CG workhadbeencomplet- nation group(SSCC-CG), workingonfivemainobjectives: CEN-CENELEC-ETSI smartcitiesandcommunitiescoordi- REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • assessing smartcitizen-relatedstandards communicating andpromotingstandardsonsmartcities; sistent smartcitystandardisationby ESOs; developing areference pointfor thecoordinationof con- growing partnershipswithkey stakeholders; promoting anenablingframeworkfor smartcities; Standardsfor thedeliveryofparcelsandpack- Privacyissues:SDOstocheck existingstand- An ETSI technical report is needed to clarify AnETSItechnicalreportisneededtoclarify Interoperability language with premises. Interoperabilitylanguagewithpremises. [1] . ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 7 Communities anditsurbanplatform initiative. the European Innovation Partnership on SmartCitiesand needed inthisarea.Itworksclosecooperationwith sus thatwouldleadtothedevelopmentofstandards ardisation activities,withtheobjectiveofbuildingconsen- CNECT ObjectiveSCC-03-2015 willcontributetostand- on smart cities and communities standards (Espresso): created tofacilitatethisadoption. summary of the Ready4SmartCities outcome should be the resultsofReady4SmartCities.Aneasyconsumable the Horizon2020SmartCityLighthouseprojectstoadopt standardisation organisations.Thereisaninterestfrom Cities): CNECTObjectiveICT-2013.6.4 contributedtothe on ICT/Energyvocabulariesandontologies(Ready4Smart- other initiativeslistedabove. international standardsdevelopingorganisationsandthe to alignthework,outputandgoals of theEuropeanand scale mechanisms.Efforts areunderwayonseverallevels two city-ledgroupsascontrol,advisory, promotionand and theglobalOASCinitiative;itwillusetheselatter as theEIPSCCdemand-sidegrouponurbanplatforms get high-levelrequirementsfromcity-ledinitiativessuch ban platforms; itwilluse theEUfundedprojectEspresso, with similar initiatives such as the EIP on SCC MoU on ur- cation standardsonlower levels.Theworkwillcooperate er standardsandcomplementingprotocolscommuni- urban service platforms and applications, integrating oth- ards specificationsneeded for aglobalmarket ofopen ontologies. Thisactionwillensurethenecessarystand- consumption of urban data, and common data models/ platform for the publication, management, discovery and urban contextinformation, aninteroperabilityframework/ gather, publish,queryand subscribe toreliablereal-time open APIsproviding alightweightandsimplemeansto isation processonsmartcityinteroperability. Itincludes participation ofETSIandotherregionalSDOs)standard- posal istheOneM2M(globalpartnershipproject,with forms, open&agilesmartcities(OASC)):Aconcretepro- urban platforms, EIPdemand-sidegrouponurbanplat- munities (SCC)memorandumofunderstanding(MoU)on an innovation partnership(EIC)onsmartcitiesandcom- Smartcitystandardisationinitiative(Europe- The H2020 coordination and support action TheH2020coordinationandsupportaction The H2020 coordination and support action TheH2020coordinationandsupportaction 109 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 110 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL Overview ofkey performance indicatorsinsmart sustainablecities, ITU-T SG20hasapproved threeRecommendations- ITU-TL.Y.4900: processes andmodels by integratingnew digitaltechnologies. cities inupgradingtheirtraditionalinfrastructures andreimagining ITU-T StudyGroup20,whichsuperseded FG-SSC, aimstoguide framework for anICTarchitectureofasmartsustainablecity”.New smart sustainablecities”andTechnical SpecificationsonSettingthe including aTechnical Reporton“Intelligentsustainablebuildingsfor ITU-T FG-SSC developed21Technical Specificationsandreports ITU-T msp/smartcities.pdf. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ and systemsengineering. ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ the grid,sensors,electricmetering,broadbandover power line, of distributedresourcesincludingrenewableenergysourcesto information andcontrolstechnology, reliability, interconnection cover abroadspectrumoffields,includingbutnotlimitedto digital eHealth, andotherrelatedtopics. Thesestandardsprojects projects relatedtoSmartCitiesthroughitsGrids,IoT, There areanumberofavailablestandardsandactive IEEE ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:186:0::::FSP_ORG_ID:13073 ). org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iec. interoperability and effectiveness ofcitysystems(‣http://www.iso. in thefieldofelectrotechnologytohelpwithintegration, Cities hasbeencreatedtofoster thedevelopmentofstandards IEC SystemsCommittee(SyC)onElectrotechnicalAspectsofSmart ISO-IEC/JTC1 WG11 “Smartcities” including terminology, managementsystemsandindicators. communities” isdirectlyworkingonsmartcity-relevantissues, ISO Technical Committee268“‘Sustainabledevelopmentin applications andbeyond. sector ContextInformation Management(ISGCIM)for smartcities ETSI hascreatedanewIndustrySpecificationGrouponcross- Forum (July 2016Singapore),furtherdevelopedin2017. Coordination efforts by theSDOs,shown atthe World SmartCity Sustainable CitiesandCommunities. the EuropeanstandardizationactivitiesrelatedtoSmartand of theESOsthatactsasanadvisoryandcoordinatingbodyfor The SF-SSCC,createdinJanuary2017,isalong-termjointgroup Smart andSustainableCitiesCommunities(SF-SSCC). will betaken over by thenewCEN-CENELEC-ETSI SectorForum on cluster onstandards.It wasproposedthattheSSCC-CG activities five specificactivities.ItproposestoleadinrelationtheEIPaction and isnow following uptherecommendations,throughaseriesof eu/standards/Sectors/SmartLiving/smartcities/Pages/SSCC-CG.aspx iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.cencenelec. The SSCC-CG haspublishedareportat‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ ISO, IEC ETSI CEN, CENELEC, ETSI smart-cities-framework/ smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-181- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ deliver smartcitystrategies.UsesOASIS TGF (below). good practicesframeworkfor cityleaderstodevelop,agreeand BSI’s PAS 181:2014Description:BritishSmartCity Framework. A CTN-178.pdf descargasweb/normas/aenor-Spanish-standardisation-on-Smart-Cities- iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.aenor.es/ SG20 recommendationsonthesetopics ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ communities andsmarttouristdestinations,basisfor ITU-T interoperability, opendatainsmartcities, smartports,rural Over 20SpanishstandardsatAENOR’s CTN 178one.g.platforms government-framework new-british-smart-cities-specification-uses-oasis-transformational- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/news/pr/ org/committees/tgf, ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and practicesfor usingITtoimprove deliveryofpublicservices. Transformational Government Framework (TGF) Description:Models applicable tothissection. are developingstandardsfor embeddeddevicesthatmayalsobe Many oftheIETFWorking Groupslistedunder section3.1.5above other relevantenergymonitoringstandardsandarchitectures. Further, itdescribestherelationshipofEMANframeworkto are usefulfor identifyingrequirementsfor theframeworkandMIBs. variety ofscenarioswithcasesandtargetdevices.Theseuse presents theapplicabilityofEMANinformation modelina A recentlypublishedstandardstrackspecification(RFC7603) phones andthelike). IP-based networkequipment(routers,switches,PCs,IPcameras, documents/. Theframeworkfocuses onenergymanagementfor committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/ and configuration.See ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ energy managementframework,for power/energy monitoring wg/eman/charter/ has producedseveralspecifications for an committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://datatracker.ietf.org/ The EMANWG ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ IETF Commission cities, togetherwithmanystakeholders includingtheEuropean methodology toassesstheenvironmentalimpactofICTin ITU-T StudyGroup5approved (2015/10)ITU-TL.1440,a “Platform interoperabilityfor smartcities” ITU-T SG20hasdeterminednewRecommendationY.4454 iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/go/tsg20 technology insmartsustainablecities.‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ the sustainabilityimpactsofinformation andcommunication cities andITU-TY.4902: Keyperformance indicatorsrelatedto information andcommunicationtechnologyinsmartsustainable ITU-T Y.4901: Keyperformance indicatorsrelatedtotheuseof BSI AENOR OASIS open and consistent data. It should making relevant data as open and consistent data.Itshould makingrelevant dataas open interfacesas opposed toproprietaryones,together with promoting common metadatastructuresandinteroperable/ and theavoidance of entrybarriersorvendorlock-inthrough of solutionstonewuserrequirements and technologicalchange should ensuretheinteroperabilityofsolutions, i.e.theadaptability The processfor developingsmartcitiesandcommunitiesstandards solutions. Development ofsystemstandardsfor smartcitiesandcommunities vocabulary campsaddressingspecificsub-areas. Activity relatedtoeeSemantics:groupisrunningaseriesof Building onthestandardspromotedby buildingsmartalliance. Stakeholder grouponenergyefficientbuildingsdatamodels. and decisionmakers need framework (SEIF)tomodeltheenergy-relatedknowledge planners For thefirsttimedevelopingasemanticenergyinformation project.eu/ iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.citykeys- for SustainableDigitalMultiserviceCities”. ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ SDMC for thecreationof TS103463,“KeyPerformance Indicators city solutions.ThesmartKPIsofCITYkeys wereusedby ETSI help citiesdesign,select,monitor, evaluateandpromotesmart and aframeworkofopen-architecture,interfacesstandards projects. Asetofaround100key performance indicators(KPIs) for theperformance measurementofsmartcitiesandcity which fivecities,developedthefirstpublicEuropeanframework Following theSCC-02-2014 callofH2020,ninepartners,among ESPRESSO projectisanticipatedtobecompleteinsummer2017. Innovation Partnership onSmartCitiesandCommunitiesthe Architecture deliverableoftheUrbanplatform initiativeoftheEuropean The DINPAS Reference ArchitectureadoptedfromtheReference standardization-roadmap-smart-city-version-1-0-data.pdf blob/778248/d2afdaf62551586a54b3270ef78d2632/the-german- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.dke.de/resource/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The GermanStandardisationRoadmapSmartCity the BSI’s SmartCityCatapultFramework network ofcities,companiesandSMEstodevelopthenextstage Cities StandardsInstitute(CSI)isajointactivitytodevelopstrong silos (publishedunderBSIlogo) Management Framework: helpingintegrateacrossthefunctional published underBSIlogo) Leadership Guide:a‘trainread’documentfor cityleaders(thisnow Partnership onSmartCitiesandCommunities: side grouponUrbanPlatforms initiativeoftheEuropeanInnovation BSI hasadoptedandpublishedthedeliverablesofDemand- ESPRESSO SCC-03-2015 2020 CALL HORIZON ADAPT4EE/ READY4SMARTCITIES EESEMANTICS SEMANCO H2020 CITYKEYS DIN/DKE/VDE BSI, FUTURE CITIES

urban-platforms committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://eu-smartcities.eu/content/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • • • demand-side groupare: deployment ofsmartcitysolutions.Twootherdeliverablesthe commonly agreedopenstandardurbanplatforms andfoster the landscape. Themembersofthegrouparecommittedtoimplement SCC tocreateareference architectureframeworkandstandards by theindustrygroupofMoUonurbanplatforms withEIP currently beingtested.Therequirementsdocumentisused document for smartcityinteroperability(urbanplatform), whichis is ledby Londonandhasalreadyproducedarequirements within theurbanplatforms clusteroftheEIPonSCC.Thisgroup urban platform by signingaLetterofIntent.Thegroupisworking have alreadyagreedtocooperatemorestronglyintheareaof A totalof95cities—individualandtwocitynetworks (WITHIN THE EUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP ON SMART urban-platforms-smart-cities-and-communities market/en/news/memorandum-understanding-towards-open- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://ec.europa.eu/digital-single- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ brought totheattentionofISOfor adoptiononinternationallevel. of anewPAS standardpreparedby DIN,whichwilleventuallybe the group(andmostnotablyreference architecture)arepart standardisation bodiesandotherstakeholders.The deliverablesof to acceleratetheadoptionofdevelopedframeworkby to beusedby individualSmartcities.Andfinallytheyareworking different solutionsandtodevelopajointdataserviceontology enable interoperability, scalabilityandopeninterfacestointegrate set ofprinciplesandajointreference architectureframeworkto a related technicalspecifications.Theyareworkingtodevelop of theEIPSCCurbanplatform cluster)andiscurrentlyproducing on therequirementsdocumentfromcities(demand-sidegroup The groupisledby SAPandhasalreadygivendetailedfeedback Memorandum ofUnderstandingoninteroperableurbanplatforms. Over 40organisationsfromindustryandresearchhavesigneda measurements. meaningfulness andcomparabilityofperformance/outcome transparent measurementanddatacollectionstandardstoensure purpose ofapplicationsdevelopment—whileusingcommon, widely availableaspossible—includingtothirdpartiesfor the CITIES AND COMMUNITIES) DEMAND-SIDE GROUP (CITY-LED) ON URBAN PLATFORMS PLATFORMS INDUSTRY MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON URBAN BSI logo. BSI hasadoptedandpublishedthelattertwodeliverablesunder silos Management Framework: helpingintegrateacrossthefunctional Leadership Guide:a‘trainread’documentfor cityleaders

111 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 112 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.citykeys-project.eu/ Sustainable Digital Multiservice Cities”. for thecreationofTS103463,“KeyPerformance Indicatorsfor solutions. ThesmartcityKPIsofCITYkeys wereusedby ETSISDMC help citiesdesign,select,monitor, evaluateandpromotesmartcity and aframeworkofopen-architecture, interfacesandstandards projects. Asetofaround100key performance indicators(KPIs) for theperformance measurementof smart citiesandcity which fivecities,developedthefirstpublicEuropeanframework Following theSCC-02-2014 callofH2020,ninepartners,among committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.greendigitalcharter.eu ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ European cities. networking andcollaborationmechanismfor morethan70 respective workinggroupsofitsKnowledge SocietyForum, a for “Data”and“Standards&Interoperability” throughthetwo Apart fromGDC,EUROCITIESworkswithitsmember-cities platforms andOASC. with CEN/CENELECSF-SSCC,ETSISDMC,theMoUonurban signed by 52majorEuropeancities.Itworksatthehighestlevel GDC isaEUROCITIESinitiativelaunchedin2009andcurrently quality oflife throughtheuseofopenandinclusivedigitalsolutions. A strategic,city-ledinitiativeaimingtoimprove citiesandcitizens’ authorities andorganisations.‣www.fiware.org/ Open Datapublicationplatform thatisusedby manycities,public browsing, visualisingoraccessingopendata.FIWARE CKANisan manage opendatasetsanddatasources,whilesupportssearching, static datasets.FIWARE CKANallows tocatalogue,uploadand and consumptionofopendata,usually, butnotonly, through CKAN isanopensourcesolutionfor thepublication,management FIWARE CKAN:Opendatapublicationgenericenabler. FIWARE leverage thecreationofnewapplications. is possibletooffer inreal-timedatafromsensorsorsystemsto offer itasopendata for thereuse by developers.Forinstance,it to publishreal-timeordynamicdata,typicallywellstructured,and the queriesandsubscriptionsAPIs(NGSI10).Thisway, itispossible This information canbeindeedopendataandconsumedthrough information. ThisisanAPIfor contextinformation management. means togather, publish,queryandsubscribetocontext FIWARE NGSIisanAPIthatprovides alightweightandsimple the contextofsmartcities: Public PrivatePartnership programme(FP7)thatcanbeusedwithin Specifications andtechnologiesdevelopedundertheFutureInternet ‣ www.oascities.org level, includingtheSSCC-CG. standardisation processesonnational,Europeanandinternational principles, TheOASCmechanismsaredirectlylinked totheexisting mainly inEurope,havealreadycommittedonadoptingtheOASC Launched inMarch2015,acurrenttotalof75cities15countries, consists ofthreetechnicalmechanismswhichareopenandfree. vendor lock-inandtosupportlocaldigitalentrepreneurship.OASC interoperability, portabilityandcomparability, inordertoavoid the complexneedsofcitiesindigitaltransition,especially City-led initiativetocreateasmartcitymarket whichaddresses H2020 CITYKEYS EUROCITIES AND GREEN DIGITAL CHARTER (GDC) FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP OPEN & AGILE SMART CITIES (OASC) ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_

CEN-CENELEC andETSI. pean standardisation work which could be developedby interoperability. Thisis an opportunityfor specificEuro- establish certainrequirementsfor cityplatforms toallow The SpanishSecretaryofStatehasidentifiedtheneedto sub-domains. sistent progressinthis area which covers alargefieldof States, andtheCommission,isimportantfor makingcon- Broad coordination,includingstakeholders, Member around theglobe. industry initiativeswhichhavestartedinorganisations ards developmentatthispointintimebutreliesonthe Commission doesnotseeaneedtotriggerfurtherstand- around theglobe.Industry, therefore, welcomesthatthe cities invariousstandardsdevelopmentorganisations There are already many activities going on around smart [1] ADDITIONAL INFORMATION platforms. the EIPSCCtoimplementopen-standardsbasedinteroperable sister projectESPRESSOandtheurbanplatform groupwithin things ICTurbanplatforms andareworkingtogetherwiththeir for theleadingcities.Theprojectsareimplementingamongother follower andobservercitiesthatreplicatethesolutionsdeveloped areas ofenergyandtransportwiththehelpICTanumber are threeleadingcitiesimplementingsmartcitysolutionsinthe are 12lighthouseprojectsatthemoment.Within eachprojectthere funding oftheindividualcallsisaround25millionperproject.There fluctuating, butitisintheballparkfigureof100M€/yearand projects hasbeeninplacesince2014.Theyearlybudgetis a yearlyHorizon2020SmartCitiescallfor lighthouseinnovation European Innovation Partnership onSmartCitiesandCommunities, Following thedecisionsinStrategicImplementationplanof H2020SMART CITIES SSCC-CG_Short_Version_Report_Jan_2015.pdf ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/EuropeanStandardisation/Fields/SmartLiving/City/

LIGHTHOUSE PROJECTS ICT fromvariousfronts: The Commissionislookingattheenvironmentalimpactof services, andsettinganeffective basistodrivecompetition. lating totheenvironmentalperformance ofICTproductsand A key challenge is achieving transparency around claims re- materials. tended tootherenvironmentalsectors,like waterandraw measuring the impactof ICT ontheenvironmentwillbeex- standardisation bodiesandpublicauthorities.Thecriteriafor sus. Thisworkisperformed incollaborationwithindustry, gas (GHG)emissions,withtheachievementofgoodconsen- management includingenergyconsumptionandgreenhouse sess this environmentalimpact,currently focused on energy ETSI, ITU-T, IEC,ISOandothers,aroundmethodologiestoas- European andInternationalstandardisationbodiessuchas sessment. A solution tothisistheworkdevelopedinvarious provide aconsistentmethodologicalframeworkfor thisas- assess the environmental impact of ICT itself but they do not At thelevelofICTmultiplemethodologiesareavailableto gas-emitting andenergymanagementsectors. ICT iscurrentlyoneofthefastestgrowing greenhouse POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION • • IMPACT ICT ENVIRONMENTAL int/rec/T-REC-L.1440-201510-P ) impact ofICTat city levelisnow finished(‣http://www.itu. “ICT inCitiesmethodology toassesstheenvironmental With CNECTplayingthechiefeditorroleunder ITU-Tthe ‣https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/news-redirect/17261 pact-of-ict-cost-benefit-analysis-pbKK0114642/ and‣ work-methodology-for-measuring-the-environmental-im- study-on-the-practical-application-of-the-new-frame- Executive summary:‣http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/ pact-of-ict-cost-benefit-analysis-pbKK0114640/ work-methodology-for-measuring-the-environmental-im- study-on-the-practical-application-of-the-new-frame- Full report:‣http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/ tally-sound datacentres. metrics, andmethodologiesinthecontextofenvironmen- among otherthings,aworkshoponpolicymeasures, a cost/benefitanalysis for companies)andhasorganised, for measuringtheenvironmental impactofICT(including practical applicationofthenewframeworkmethodology Commission, DGCNECT, commissioned astudyonthe and toconsiderpossibleoptionsfor futureaction,the To analysefurtherthecurrent situationoftheICT-sector

REFERENCES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • essential tothisobjective. definition ofglobal key performance indicators(KPIs)is normally found indatacentresorserverrooms.The servers anddatastoragedevices,productsthatcanbe centers atpotentialecodesignmeasuresfor enterprise enterprise serversthatarefound amongothersindata DG GROW islookingatanecodesignmeasurefor power sources(UPS)andbatteries. ous ICTproductssuchasITequipment,uninterruptible mental footprint oncategoryrules.Itislookingatvari- DG ENVlaunchedanongoingpilotonproductenviron- With alife cycleapproach(orcradletograve),itprovides: Directive 2003/96/EC oftheCouncilonEnergyTaxation Technologies efficiency throughInformation andCommunication COM(2008) 241:Addressingthe challengeofenergy change opportunity COM(2008) 30final:20 by 2020,Europe’s climate Low CarbonTechnologies (SET Plan) COM(2009) 519final:InvestingintheDevelopmentof low-carbon economy ogies tofacilitatethetransitionanenergy-efficient, mobilising Information andCommunicationTechnol- COM(2009) 7604:Recommendation(9.10.2009)on trans-European energyinfrastructure Regulation (EU)No.347/2013onguidelinesfor and Information Directives 1992/75/ECand2010/30/EUonLabelling of theCouncilonEnergyPerformance ofBuildings Directive 2010/31/EUoftheEuropeanParliament and ing Directives2004/8/ECand2006/32/EC Directives 2009/125/ECand2010/30/EUrepeal- Directive 2012/27/EUonenergyefficiency, amending transition toanenergy-efficient, low-carbon economy and CommunicationsTechnologies tofacilitatethe Recommendation 2013/105/EC: MobilisingInformation COM(2010) 245:ADigitalAgendafor Europe, KeyAction12: - - - - ecodesign ofproducts Directives 2005/32/ECand2009/125/ECon Propose legalmeasuresifappropriate common measurementmethodologies Assess whethertheICTsectorhasdeveloped 2. 1. sustainable solutionstocities. pete andinnovate inproviding themost a levelplayingfield for industrytocom- mental effects; and therelevantenergycosts/environ- sions asregardstheirICTinfrastructure a basistohelpcitiestake therightdeci-

113 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 114 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH of ICTnetworks,productsorservices. ACTION 8 ACTION 7 ACTION 6 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION ACTION 1 ment ofFixed andMobile access,Corenetworks RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL REQUESTED ACTIONS ACTION energy-efficiency metrics and measurement methods for live RANs, energy-efficiency metricsand measurementmethods forliveRANs, The standard(Recommendation ITU-TL.1330)isthefirstto define networks thatconnect end-userequipmenttothecorenetwork. energy efficiencyofmobileradioaccess networks(RANs),thewireless ITU andETSIhavealsoagreedanewstandard tomeasurethe their own ICTfootprint basedonITU’s “ICTinOrganisation”. public bodiesandotherorganisationswill beabletoassessandreport telephone services,laptops,broadbandaccess. Inaddition,companies, and servicesthatarepartofeverydaydigitallife, suchasemail, and consistentwaythefootprint andother aspectsofvariousproducts will make itpossibletoassessinatransparent,qualitative,accurate approved methodologiesfor environmentalimpactassessment.These Starting atthelevelof`good,networksandservices´, theyhave for energyefficientproductsdeployed indatacentres. point ofview. SeveralCENELECtechnical committeesareresponsible operation andefficiencyofdatacentres(includingKPIs)fromasystem TC 215isresponsiblefor aholisticseriesofENsfor thedesign, European format. resource managementKPIstandardsproducedby ISO/IECinto L.1300 mentionedbelow. In addition,CENELECTC 215istranscribing This representsamoregeneral,andfrequentlyupdated,formulation of conversion ofDGJRCbestpracticesintoastandards-basedformat. objectives andhasrecently asked CENELECtoundertake the CG-GDC encouragesstandardisationactivitytosupportCommission GreenDataCentres/GDC_report_summary.pdf ‣ ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/EuropeanStandardisation/HotTopics/ICT/ maintains aliveexecutivesummaryofthatactivity. standardisation for datacentreresourcemanagement(includingenergy)and Green DataCentres–CG-GDC).ThisgroupmonitorsEuropeanandinternational addressed by across-ESOcoordinationgroup(CoordinationGroup Energy andmoregeneralresourcemanagementindatacentresis associated withbroadbanddeployment. Itisenteringphase2. to networksbutextendsaswelldatacentresandotherICTnodes energy-efficient KPIs.Thisstandardisationrequestisnotonlylimited standards for measurementandmonitoring,includingdefinitionof broadband deployment wasacceptedby theESOstoprovide Standardisation requestM/462onefficientenergyusewithin ITU AND ETSI CENELEC ESOS 2 5 Guidelinesfor organisations’ ICT footprint reporting. Guidelinesfor theuseofGlobalKPIsfor DataCentres.

Guidelines for thedefinition of GreenData Services. Guidelines for thedefinitionofGreenDataCentres. Definition and guidelines of KPIs for ICT networks Guidelines for the environmental footprinting DefinitionofGlobalKPIs for EnergyManage- DefinitionofGlobalKPIs for DataServices.

• • • • • • • • • • msp/envr.pdf. committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Ethernet and anew“GreenICT”seriesofprojects. product environmentalassessment series,energyefficient reducing theenvironmentalimpactof ICT suchastheelectronic IEEE hasstandardisationactivitiesthat contributetoassessingand committees/iso_technical_committee.htm?commid=654019 development/technical_committees/list_of_iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/standards_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Effectiveness Metric(SEEM) Development ofanInternationalStandardfor ServerEnergy development ofenergyefficientICT(excludingdatacentres). Technology) workinggroup2prepares guidancefor the ISO /IECJTC 1SC39(Sustainabilityfor andby Information efficiency within thescopeofTC23. IEC TC23 WG9. ThisWG isresponsiblefor aholistic viewonenergy f?p=103:7:0::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:7810,25 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ monitors). methodology for greenhousegasemissionsofcomputersand and multimediaequipment(inparticularwiththequantification IEC TC 100/TA 13dealswithenvironmentalaspectsofaudiovisual greenhouse gasemissionsandenergyconsumption,including: ITU-T SG5hasdevelopedaseriesofstandardsaimedatreducing H5 actedaschiefeditor. and servicesarebeingconsidered.TheCommissionthroughCNECT the footprint ofICTincitiesandthecitydimensionprojects “L.Cities methodology”(Recommendation ITU-TL.1440):inwhich interpretation oftheresults such evaluations,inparallelestablishingacommonbasisfor the application willbuilduniformity inthemethodologiesemployed by providing acommonreference toevaluatetheirperformance. Its IEEE ISO/IECJTC 1 IEC ITU L.1503: ICTfor climatechangeadaptationincities change; L.1502: AdaptingICTinfrastructuretotheeffects ofclimate adapt totheeffects ofclimatechange: ITU-T L.1501:Bestpracticesonhow countriescanutilizeICTs to climate change; L.1500: Framework for ICTandadaptationtotheeffects of greenhouse gasandenergyprojects; impact ofinformation andcommunicationtechnology L.1430 :Methodologyfor assessmentoftheenvironmental L.1350: Energyefficiencymetricsofbasestationsite(consented); telecommunication equipment; L.1340: Informativeof valuesontheenergyefficiency centres; power andcoolingequipmentfor telecommunicationsanddata ITU-T L.1320:Energyefficiencymetricsandmeasurement for telecommunication equipment; L.1310: Energyefficiencymetricsandmeasurementmethods for ITU-T L.1300:Bestpracticesfor greendatacentres;

DATA CENTERS ENERGY SAVING MEASURES int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu. buildings.docx andotherreportsfromtheFG-SSC: ‣ http://www.iso. focusgroups/ssc/Documents/website/web-fg-ssc-0136-r6-smart- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/ and decommissioning‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and bestpracticesfromconstructionthroughtolifetime use conscious design,maintenance,repairandoperatingprinciples cities”, whichprovides technicalguidanceonenvironmentally- Report “Intelligentsustainablebuildingsfor smartsustainable • • • • • • • Energy modelterminologyisspecifiedin interworking Other ongoingworkincludesEN50523:2009Householdappliances needed standardsby standardisationtechnicalcommittees. These positionpapersareissuedtosupport thedevelopmentof on globalKPIsandimplementationsustainable standardisation. providers) andissues position papersandreferential specifications industry (allsectors,e.g.aircraftfactories, banks,insurances,energy efficiency forusers(OEU)gathersICT usersfromthewhole ETSI’s industrialspecification group(ISG)operationalenergy KPIs for EnergyManagementofData Centres TC ATTM andformer STF439workingonthedefinitionofGlobal producing guidancetotheapplicationofstandards standards arenow beingusedtoassessdatacentres, TC215 is energy management.RecognisingthattheirEN50600series environmental sustainabilitytosupporttheexistingpracticesof TC215 iscurrentlydevelopingrecommendedpracticesfor Coordination GroupGreenDataCentres ITU-T ISO CENELEC ETSI ETSI CENELEC CEN/CENELEC/ETSI calculation for countries,regionsandcities”(ISO/CD17742) currently workingonastandard“energyefficiencyandsavings savings inrenovation projects,industrialenterprisesandregions`is ISO/TC 257Generaltechnicalrulesfor determinationofenergy with guidancefor use). ISO 50001:2011(Energymanagementsystems—Requirements energy certificationofbuildings) ISO/CD 16343(Methodsfor expressingenergyperformance andfor ISO/DIS 12655(Presentationofrealenergyusebuildings) buildings) ISO/CD 16346(Assessmentofoverall energyperformance of overall energyperformance ratingandcertificationofbuildings) ISO/DTR 16344(Commonterms,definitionsandsymbols for the ISO/IEC CD13273(Energyefficiencyandrenewableenergysources)

enced inpossiblefuturelegislation. ETSI on data centres and other ICT nodes may be refer - The ongoingstandardisationactivitiesby CEN/CENELEC/ Building on thestandardspromoted by BuildingSmart Alliance. Stakeholder grouponEnergyEfficientBuildings DataModels. and decisionmakers need. Framework (SEIF)tomodelthe energy-relatedknowledge planners For thefirsttimedevelopingaSemantic EnergyInformation committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.citykeys-project.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ standard. Results ofthesepilotscanprovide feedback toimprove the (Recommendation ITU-TL.1440)inTampere andRotterdam. the standard.TheprojectpilotedL.Citiesmethodology L.1440). Resultsofthesepilotsmayprovide feedback toimprove cities pilotingtheL.Citiesmethodology(RecommendationITU-T H2020 supportactionwhichcoordinatesprojectsinseveral information sharingandtopusharelevantshortlistofKPIs. the standardisationbodiesandcluster, inordertofacilitate proper bidirectionalcommunicationchannelbetweentheCommission, economic behaviourofdatacentres.Disseminatetheresults.Createa measuring them,tocharacterizetheenergy&environmental Define commonKPIsandratios(metrics)methodology for methodologies for “goods,networksandservices”. example, for ITU&ETSI intheircommonworktofurtheralign regarding thesetwoelements.Theresultscanserve asan of different standardshavebeenassessedwithapositiveoutcome organisations. Elementssuchascompatibilityandtheworkability of variousmethodologiesfor goods,networks,services& With thesupportofICTcompanies,concludingpiloting committee.htm?commid=654019 development/technical_committees/other_bodies/iso_technical_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/standards_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ specifically tailored for datacentres Development ofanenergymanagementsystemstandard Development ofguidancefor resourceefficientdatacentres indicators (KPI)for datacentres Development ofaholisticsuitemetricsandkey performance vocabulary andmaturitymodel Development ofadatacentreresourceefficiencytaxonomy, centres, includingthefollowing tasks: Technology) workinggroup1dealswithresource-efficientdata ISO /IECJTC 1SC39(Sustainabilityfor andby Information EESEMANTICS SEMANCO H2020 CITYKEYS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY INTERNET DATA CENTRES IN AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND OBJECTIVE ICT-2013.6.2. FP7-SMARTCITIES-2013 CLUSTER COLLABORATION EUROPEAN COMMISSION ISO /IECJTC 1

115 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 116 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH footprint calculatedusingthesemethodologies. for instance,thenumberofcompaniesreportingtheir this pointisclarifiedtheprogresscouldbemeasuredin, methodologies andassociatedregulationifdefined.Once The impact will strongly depend on the uptake of these committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.dceureca.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ “resource efficientprocurement”ofdatacenters. The “DataCenterEURECAproject”provides valuableinformation on EURECA project activities/emas/telecom.html committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://susproc.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ published, withreferences tovariousstandards. (BEMPs) for theTelecommunications andICTservicessectorwillbe This year, adocumentonBest EnvironmentalManagementPractice JRC -BestEnvironmentalManagementPractice committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://ictfootprint.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ energy &environmentalefficiency(EN,ETSI,IEC,ITU,GHG,etc.). Among otheractivitiesithasmappedallstandardsrelatedtoICT adoption ofcarbonfootprint methodologiesintheICTsector. This supportactionistheEuropeanplatform promotingthe digital-economy/ebsn_en committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ • • chains” (2012) sector throughthesmartuseofICT: connectingSMEsindigitalvalue The guidebook“Stimulatingindustrialinnovation intheconstruction homes. LongtermperspectiveisM2MsolutionsinthecontextofIoT communication withsmartappliancesatinformation levelinsmart roadmap towards agreedsolutionsfor interoperability. Focus is manufacturers andstakeholders withtheobjectiveofcreatinga together energyconsumingandproducingproducts(EupP) lighting, etc.)aworkinggrouphasbeenestablishedbringing In theareaofsmartappliances(whitegoods,HVAC systems, EURECA JRC H2020 ICTFOOTPRINT.EU EUROPEANCOMMISSION (GROW) WORKING GROUP ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION construction sector. develops aframeworkfor digitalvaluenetworksinthe solutions andsystems; of thecurrentandforesight integrationofICTandeBusiness provides amarket analysisoftheconstructionindustryinterms main stakeholders: electronic roadtollsystemsintheEU.EETSinvolvestwo Directive 2004/52/EC,willachieveinteroperabilityofthe The Europeanelectronictollservice(EETS),asrequiredby standards (by developingteststandards). specifications, certificationandsuitabilityfor useofEETS-related tive assessmentofkey performance indicators,conformity to It isnecessarytofurtherdevelopstandardsallowing theeffec - POLICY OBJECTIVES REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY AND LEGISLATION • • • • • • • • SERVICE (EETS) ELECTRONIC TOLL EUROPEAN road tollsystemsintheEU and ETSIinsupportofinteroperability ofelectronic M/338[1] Standardisationrequest toCEN,CENELEC COM(2012)474: ImplementationoftheEETS. the EETSanditstechnicalelements; Commission Decision2009/750/EConthedefinitionof toll systemsintheCommunity; of theCounciloninteroperabilityelectronicroad Directive 2004/52/ECoftheEuropeanParliament and 2009/750/EC. for arevisionofDirective 2004/52/ECandDecision In May2017theCommissionintroduceditsproposals vehicle atthelatestfiveyearsafter. decision definingEETSandtoallothercategoriesof the latestthreeyearsafterentryinto force ofthe operators offer theEETS toheavygoodsvehiclesat having electronicroadtollsystemsaretoensurethat Directive 2004/52/ECprovides thatMemberStates toll chargersofthefees due for useoftheirnetwork. tolled infrastructuresandensuringthepaymentto the necessaryequipmentandservicestoaccessallEU EETS providers, supplyingdriversorroadhaulierswith on thenetworktheymanage. structure orlevythetollsfor thecirculationofvehicles contract withtheMemberState,manageinfra- Member Stateorintheframeworkofaconcession Toll chargers,whichoperateeitheronbehalfofthe

AND PROGRESS REPORT electronic tollingandEETS. dination Groupinmattersrelatedtotechnicalstandardsfor Toll CommitteeandtheIntelligent Transport SystemsCoor- applicable standards).Provide assistancetotheElectronic the preparationofRecommendationsfor Use,incl.listingof activities definedinArticle18ofDecision2009/750/EC,incl. EC. SupporttheNotifiedBodiesCoordinationGroupintheir changes toDirective2004/52/ECandDecision2009/750/ tolling andEETS,inlinewiththerequirementsofproposed ferent versionoftechnicalstandards supportingelectronic precisely appropriatetransitionarrangementsbetweendif- field ofEETSand electronic tolling in general. Define more and expertiseintechnicalstandards-relatedactivitiesthe ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 Toll CommitteeandtheITS-CG. updating oftheEETSApplicationGuide,assistElectronic standards) by theNotifiedBodiesEETSCoordinationGroup, the Recommendationsfor Use(incl.listingofapplicable updating oftheEETSDecision,supportpreparation activities, e.g.references tostandardsintheforthcoming prove itsrobustnessagainstotherradiotechnologies. long-term availabilityofDSRCtollingtechnologyandim- date, whennecessary, relevant technicalstandardstoensure ing consistencybetweenthesestandards. from actualimplementationintollingsystemsandmaintain- improvement oftechnicalstandardsbasedonfeedback of technicalstandardsthatsupporttheEETS.Thatincludes RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL REQUESTED ACTIONS clusters/technologies/intelligent-transport committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.etsi.org/technologies- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ETSI TC ITSistherelevant committeeinchargeofEETS php/efc#EFCstandards iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://tc278.eu/index. and testsuitesmaybeconsultedunder‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ EFC standardsandlinkstothestandardiseddatastructures in Europe.CEN/TC278/WG1 standardises EFC. Anoverview of CEN/TC278 —standardisationofIntelligentTransport Systems ETSI CEN Technical standardssupportfor EETS-related Continuous review and update, when necessary, Continuousreviewandupdate,whennecessary, Monitor andsupportrelevantactivitiesup-

Support the European Commission with advice Support the European Commission with advice

that itiscurrentlyalittleearlytoprogressthistopic. its consistencywiththeRadioequipmentdirective,noting CEN DSRCinordertoensureitscontinuoussuitabilityand TC 278alsoidentifiedapotentialneed for updatingthe that indeedwouldfallwithinthescopeofM/338.CEN/ TC 278doesanticipatethattaskswillariseinthefuture mature enoughfor the2018 RollingPlan.However, CEN/ ly identifiedstandardsdevelopmentactionsaredeemed ties, somealsorelevantfor theEETS.Noneofcurrent- CEN/TC 278 has identified a number of upcoming activi- port for EETS-relatedactivities. tivities in form of (iii) targeted technical standards as sup- necessary toprovide support for EFC standardisationac- certification (throughprovision ofteststandards).Itisalso tions to standards, EETS suitability for use and product tors for EETS(ii)conformity assessmentofimplementa - assessment andmonitoringofkey performance indica- It isrequiredtofurtherdevelopstandardssupport(i) [1] http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/mandates/index.cfm?fuseac- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION vehicle-related tolling ISO/CD 17573:Electronicfee collection—Systemsarchitecturefor Projects include: iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D54706 iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/ in theintelligenttransportsystems(ITS)field.‣http://www.iso.org/ commercial transport,emergencyservicesand thereof, travellerinformation, trafficmanagement,publictransport, transportation, includingintermodalandmultimodalaspects and controlsystemsinthefieldofurbanruralsurface ISO/TC 204covers standardisationofinformation, communication ISO tion=search.detail&id=216

117 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 118 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ation aimingatglobalharmonisationshouldbepursued. erate theirintroductionandimpact.Internationalcooper- operability of ITS services and applications and to accel- technical specificationsisparamounttoensuretheinter- rope. The existence of commonEuropean standards and the servicesamongdifferent systemsthroughoutEu- is necessary to ensure interoperability andcontinuity of tems andapplicationscanbringtothetransportsectorit To take fulladvantageofthebenefitsthatICT-based sys- single market andcompetitivenessobjectives. sibility, safety andsecurity, whilstcontributingtotheEU’s efits intermsoftransportefficiency, sustainability, acces- sector. ITSservicesandapplicationscancreateclearben- Intelligent transportsystemsapplyICTtothe REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION (ITS) (ITS) • • • • • • TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORT SYSTEMS INTELLIGENT the European Commission and the Department of the EuropeanCommission andtheDepartment of conclusion ofan ImplementingArrangementbetween Commission Decision2008/8455/EC finalonthe sion ofEU-widereal-timetraffic information services Parliament andoftheCouncilwithregardtoprovi- supplementing Directive2010/40/EU oftheEuropean Commission DelegatedRegulation (EU)No962/2015 free ofchargetousers safety-related minimumuniversaltrafficinformation procedures for theprovision, where possible,ofroad Parliament andoftheCouncilwithregard todataand supplementing Directive2010/40/EUoftheEuropean Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU)No886/2013 parking placesfor trucksandcommercialvehicles provision ofinformation servicesfor safe andsecure pean Parliament andoftheCouncilwith regardtothe supplementing ITSDirective2010/40/EUoftheEuro- Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU)N°885/2013 monised provision for aninteroperableEU-wideeCall Parliament andoftheCouncilwithregardtohar- supplementing Directive2010/40/EUoftheEuropean Commission DelegatedRegulation(EU)No305/2013 port andfor interfaceswith othermodesoftransport Intelligent Transport Systems inthefieldofroadtrans- of theCouncilonframeworkfor thedeployment of Directive 2010/40/EUoftheEuropeanParliament and

AND PROGRESS REPORT

CO-OPERATIVE SYSTEMS: REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • • - Systems inGermanyover theperiodto2020’ accelerated introductionofnewIntelligentTransport work for thecoordinated evolutionofexistingandthe Extract from‘ITSActionPlanfor theRoads-Aframe action_plan/its_national_reports_en.htm tions: ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/its/road/ agreement tothepublicationoftheirinitialcontribu- actions. Inaddition,severalMemberStatesgavetheir their nationalactivitiesandprojectsonITS have submittedtotheCommissioninformation on Pursuant toDirective2010/40/EU,MemberStates and for interfaceswith other modesoftransport’. gent Transport Systems inthefieldofroadtransport 2010 ontheframeworkfor thedeployment ofIntelli- the EuropeanParliament andoftheCouncil7July page 35‘ImplementationofDirective2010/40/EU ernment: DigitalGermany2015’[1].Measurelistedon Extract from‘ICTStrategyoftheGermanFederalGov- tection ofpedestriansandothervulnerableroadusers regulations ongeneralvehiclesafety andonthe pro- cost effectiveness and feasibility for thereviewof assessment ofadvancedvehiclesafety features, their COM(2016)787 final:Reportingonthemonitoringand human machineinterface(EsoP). update oftheEuropeanstatementprincipleson in-vehicle information andcommunicationsystems: Recommendation C/2006/7125:Safe andefficient Transport Systems (ITS) cy bandfor safety-related applicationsofIntelligent use ofradiospectruminthe5875-5905MHzfrequen- Commission Decision2008/671/EContheharmonised systems in Europe Action Planfor thedeployment ofintelligenttransport COM(2008)886 final:CommissionCommunication tions toroadtransport Information andCommunicationTechnologies applica- field ofresearchonIntelligent Transport Systems and Transportation oftheUnitedStatesAmerica inthe particular, toensuretheirconsistency’. synergies ofcollectiveandindividual servicesand,in private sectorserviceproviders willcooperatetounlock right toenjoy mobility.’ and‘Thepublic sectorand not imposeinappropriateconstraintsonanyperson’s cost toroadusers.’,‘Intelligenttransportsystemsmust rect impactonroadsafety isprovided atnoadditional will ensurethatbasictrafficinformation thathasadi- traffic information andITSservices.Thepublicsector onwards ‘Itistobeensuredthatroaduserscanaccess measures listedinthe‘nationalstrategy’frompage22 - Co-operative systemsfor IntelligentTransport in [2] . Some . Some ELECTRICVEHICLES (EVS): LOCATION PRECISION: OPEN IN-VEHICLE PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE: ------ACTION 6 ACTION 5 ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 Community (C-ITS): MandateM/453 systems for intelligenttransportintheEuropean nologies tosupportinteroperabilityofco-operative the fieldofinformation andcommunicationtech- cluding V2V, V2I/I2V andI2Icommunications). M/453, andachievingtheRelease 2for C-ITS (in- cations, completingtheactivitiesforeseen inthe dards requiredtodeploy C-ITS systemsandappli- ing andcertification. on-board batterymanagement system,meter- management ofenergystorage systemswith their interfaces;X-by-wire controls;testingand architectures; sub-systempartitioningand integration ofEVs communicationwithcar back-office platforms. protocols, messagedatasets,interfaces,and tecture, vehicle-to-grid(V2G)communication Vehicle (ISO20077-1:2016). in-vehicle dataundertheconceptofExtended account theexistingISOstandardfor accessto protocols whichenableITSservices,tkainginto the minimumdatasetsandstandardised integrity, authentication andavailability) the necessaryminimumlevelofsecurity(i.e. interface (e.g.evolutionofOBD2),including dards for anadvanced physical/electrical/logical identified by ETSI TC ITS. relevant communicationstandardsshouldbe should agreeoncommonrequirementsand like VRUITS‣ support vulnerableroadusers(VRU,e.g.projects tecture, ICTrelatedstandardsfor applicationsto identified minimumsetofstandards. methods for assessingtheconformity ofthe interoperability testing,includingguidelineswith ize ahighprecision locationreference beyond It isessentialto mostsafety applications toreal- been identified: following relatedstandardisationneedshave platform) for accessingin-vehicledata.The tion platform, in-vehicle interface,dataserver possible technicalsolutions(on-boardapplica- resources”) oftheC-ITS Platform3 hasidentified Working group6(“Accesstoin-vehicledataand To completetheminimumsetofstan- Regarding in-vehicle systems, Regardingin-vehiclesystems, Taking intoaccounttheC-ITS archi- SDOstodevelopthemissingstan- Taking intoaccounttheC-ITS archi- Plugtest activitiesfor conformity and www.vruits.eu). Inparticular, SDOs

TRAFFIC CENTRE AND I2I COMMUNICATION: C-ACC AND VRU) AND C-ACC FOR THE SAFETY RELATED APPLICATIONS SUCH AS DIGITAL LOCAL DYNAMIC MAPS (SPECIFICALLY DIGITAL MAPS: • - - - Interoperable faremanagement(IFM)systems: ------• • • This shouldincludethe developmentof: the findingsfromsmartticketing alliance. porting theemergingIFM,takingintoaccount ACTION 8 ACTION 7 munications). sourcing, highprecisionobjectsandradiocom- technical methodsneedtobeused(e.g.crowd applications. To achievethis,allfunctionaland enabling moreeffective andadvancedsafety current globalnavigationsatellitesystems ACTION 10 ACTION 9 nance andfurther developmentofDATEX IIfor focus of this callfor proposalsisonthemainte - connecting Europefacility(CEF). Inparticularthe Services for Road(ITS)intheframeworkof Support Action(PSA)for IntelligentTransport 2015 acallfor proposalsfor aProgramme operators. TheCommissionpublished on4June II standardtakingintoaccountinputfromroad European community(Inspire). for infrastructurefor spatial information inthe possible alignmentwiththetechnicalframework non-vehicle ITSapplications,andaddressinga cooperative ITSandautomateddriving,for more advancedin-vehicleapplications,including updates inITSdigitalmapsfor navigationand ed maps,andofthetimelyintegrationsuch accurate (public)roaddatainnavigation-orient- fications tosteerandmanagetheexchangeof ESOs andotherstandardsettingorganisations). increased locationaccuracy (ETSITC ITSbutalso implementation anddatasharingsystemfor communication aspectstoensureinteroperable specific objectdefinitionstandardisation. and relatedobjects. Thismayrequireadditional porting theuseofhighprecisionpositioning map standardstointegratemechanisms sup- ACTION 11 framework. a technicalreportfor asecurityarchitecture the operationalentitiesinIFM;and profiles ofinformation exchangebetween technical specificationsandstandards for ble faremedium; for thequalityassurance oftheinteropera- technical specificationsandtestprocedures

SDOs todevelopstandards/speci- SDOstostandardiseof dataand SDOs to extend the local dynamic SDOstoextendthelocaldynamic Further developmentoftheDATEX SDOstodevelopstandardssup-

119 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 120 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH URBAN ITS: • - standards andtechnicalspecifications, namely: eting, theneedfor consistencywillaffect abroadsetof with respecttomultimodalinformation andsmarttick- etc.). Inthedomainofpublictransport,andparticularly and projects(CIVITAS, POSSEandsmartcitiesprojects tions (incl.priorityactionsAandBwithintheITSDirective) face asfarpossiblewithexistingstandards,specifica- deliverablesshouldreuse,harmoniseorinter- standard The requestedEuropeanstandardsand ------Transmodel, theEuropean PublicTransport Refer- identified severalactions. from: ‣http://tc278.eu/index.php/urban-its.It CEN/TC 278.Thereportcanbedownloaded The prestudyonUrbanITSwascarriedoutby of 12/2/2016) M/546 (CommissionImplementingDecision Standardisation requestonurbanITS port systemsandservicesfor roadtransport. the provision ofinteroperableintelligenttrans- • • • • as possible: should accountfor thefollowing aspectsasfar implementation remainssimple.Thestandards vices, thediversityofcities,whileensuring of vehicles,modestransportormobilityser- ranges ofenvironmentsandthedifferent types need toaddressthefullrangeofuserneeds, tively participateinthisregard.Therewillbea transport modes.Urbanstakeholders should ac- interfaces andfoster moreextensiveuseofall and creationofinteroperableurban-inter-urban existing networks,foster strongcooperation ITS domain.Theobjectiveistobetterconnect management andurbanlogisticsinthe ITS Directivefor multi-modalinformation, traffic support oftheimplementationArticle8 ACTION 12 accuracy. data availability, access, quality, reliabilityand tests; and operational implementationandconformance lists, datasets,toolsandprocessestofacilitate executable andfreelyavailableguidance,code operators, includingSMEs; special needsofconsumers,businessesand models andguidelinesfor procurers; cost-effective management paths,business legacy systemsandexistingprotocols,

ESOs to develop standard s in ESOs todevelopstandardsin

• ------pleteness, coherenceandcomplianceofdataformats. Services (MIS).Theproceduresshouldverifythecom- Conformity proceduresfor MultimodalInformation • • and Part 4,conceptsusedby SIRI. model for stopplaces,sites,pointsofinterest,etc) Objects for PublicTransport whichprovides adata of theformer standardIFOPT (Identificationof Fixed information (Part 8). Part 2incorporatesconcepts (Part 6),Drivermanagement(Part 7),management fare management(Part 5),passengerinformation (Part 3),operationsmonitoringandcontrol(Part 4), ogy (Part 2),timinginformation &vehiclescheduling domains: commonconcepts(Part 1),networktopol- modelling thesemanticsofmainpublictransport ence DataModel(EN12896)composedof8parts, time publictransportinformation; Transmodel, definesstandardexchangesofreal- 15531 1-4&CENTS15531-5),largelybasedon SIRI (SystemInterfacefor Real-timeInformation (EN exchanges ofplannedpublictransportinformation; 5, it definesaphysicaldatamodelandstandard 16614 1-3),basedon Transmodel parts1,2,3and NeTEx (NetworkandTimetable Exchange,CENTS the applicationscenarios. revision, definingfunctionalsystemarchitectureand and theISOEN24014-1standard,currentlyunder the EN1545standarddescribingdataelements system architectureandtheapplicationscenarios; currently underrevision,definingthefunctional interoperability (IOPTA) standard ISOEN15320, fare management(IFM)systems:PublicTransport Standards supportingtheemerginginteroperable standards (e.g.toSIRIorNeTEx XMLfiles). routines verifyingsemanticconformity todata automated datavalidationproceduresand In order to make accurate and coherent data In ordertomake accurate andcoherentdata public transport operators canbedifferentiated. the dataprovided by different butcompeting cases transportprovider, sothat,for example, as ofcoursetransportmode,plus insome data by bothdate/timeandlocation;aswell measurement conversionsand organise the processes becausetheywillhavemake any the datacollection,collationandcoherence reference. Thiswillimposerequirementson tainly needadate/timestampandlocation across Europe,additionally, itwillalmostcer- in unitsofmeasurementthat arerecognised for example,thedatawillhavetobeavailable ence ofthedatathatisavailablefromit. Thus, portal willdependontheaccuracyandcoher- accuracy). Thesuccessoftheurbandataaccess Data quality(standardsfor refreshmentand ACTION 13 SDOstodevelopadefinition for LAND TRANSPORT: CO-OPERATIVE SYSTEMS: • of an Certificate Policy covering these topics related to a of anCertificate Policycovering thesetopicsrelatedto aware message handling andcertificates.Afirst release working groupalsodefinedother needs,includingprivacy or authorisationticket requestsarealsoapriority. The profiles for enrolmentcredentialrequests and protocols the CRLandtransmissiondetails. Standardsfor including lower-level requirementslike theformat of ble manner. Work onrevocationshouldalsobestarted, introduction ofnewalgorithmsinabackwardcompati- account crypto-agilityinasafe waythatpermitsthe form workinggrouponsecurity, SDOsshouldtake into of trust.Following conclusionsmadeby theITSplat- multi-stakeholder businesscases,including revocation ropean usabletrustpolicyandprocessestosupport applications ingeneral.To defineauniform pan-Eu- legal requirementsfor cooperativeITSsystemsand should accountfor EU-wide dataprivacypoliciestoset terest natureofprivacyanddataprotection,theSDOs ACTION 18 • • - - - - ments referring totheprofiles. reference genericdescriptionfor localagree- context oftravelinformation andassociated stop placeprofilebasedonNeTEx)usefulinthe of dataexchangeprofilesbasedonNeTEx(e.g. method (andpossiblytool)for thedevelopment ACTION 15 ACTION 14 will needtoconform toastandard. available fromtheurbandataaccessportalit space andtimedata. accuracy criteriaandpublicationreferring to DSRC interface. police officerontheroadside,through from amoving vehicletoanenforcement needed toallow thetransmissionofdata short-range communications(DSRC)is velop anadditionalstandardondedicated Weights andDimensions,ESOsshouldde- legislation onDigitalTachographs andon ACTION 16 ISO 11992. vehicle. Thisstandardcouldbebasedon and thencalculatethetotalweightof weights peraxleofanytrailer, storethem, in thetractorwillbeabletoreceive that theonboardweighingcomputer between thedifferent suppliers toensure ESOs should develop an interface standard tractor andthetrailersthatitwilltow. where different providers mayequipthe on boardweighingsystemsfor trucks, ACTION 17 To ensurecommitment tothepublic-in- SDOstoDefineastandard for data SDOs to develop a standard SDOstodevelopastandard

Another issue is related to Anotherissueisrelatedto

In order to implement new Inordertoimplementnew

ACTION 19 European standards: metadata structureacrossthethreedomainsandspecific reference datamodels,commondictionariesand DATA: ‘HUMAN-MACHINE-INTERACTION’ (HMI): OPEN IN-VEHICLE PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE: and published by the2017. EUJune in Commission European PKIfor C-ITS waspreparedby theWG security • • • • ------on-board use of ITS systems and applications, on-board useof ITSsystemsandapplications, specifications to ensurethecorrectandsafe ACTION 20 HMI mustbetaken intoconsideration. European statementofprinciples (ESoP)onsafe clusions ofthenomadicdevice forum andthe Integrated DrivervehicleInterfacE”), thecon- Results oftheresearchprojectAIDE(“Adaptive to avoidincreasingdistractionofthedriver. and applicationsneedsafe integration anduse The developmentanduseofnovel ITSservices vehicles (HGV). legal provisions andobligationsfor heavy good plan (action4.1)focused onsynergiesamong account. AstudylaunchedundertheITSAction C-ITS standardsshouldalsobetaken into cost-effective synthesis seemstobelacking. and theITSstudy)butanoverall logicaland recommendations oftheEeIPTask ForceOPEN, the eSafety workinggroup onSOAandthe the researchprojectsCVIS,GST, OVERSEE, mented way, providing buildingblocks(e.g. The issuesofarhasbeenaddressedinfrag- and facilities. (CAN-bus) and(generic)infrastructuresystems with legacyin-vehiclecommunicationnetworks and ensuringinteroperability/interconnection a ‘singleplatform —multiple services’approach open in-vehicleplatform architecture enabling tems andserviceswillbenefitfromanagreed ance ofvehicle-basedintelligenttransportsys- The development,operationanduseraccept- logistic sectors. services for specialfreightvehiclesand loading baysinformation andreservation vehicles/commercial vehicles/trucksand Urban logistics:intelligentparkingfor light regulations; and er dataandtrafficprioritisationaccess data, trafficandcontrolweath- Traffic management:static/dynamicroad structure; mobility services,alternativefuelsinfra- Multimodal information services:new European standardisation deliverables on Europeanstandardisationdeliverableson

Guidelines and potentially technical Guidelinesandpotentiallytechnical

121 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 122 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH of standardsisparamountinthefieldITS. aiming atachievingthenecessaryglobalharmonisation AUTOMATED DRIVING: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (ITS) • • • smooth andefficientaspossible. to theinternet.Theaimismake thisconvergenceas agement systems,othermodesoftransport,etc..)and to thewidermobilityecosystem(centraltrafficman- immediate vicinity(othervehicles,infrastructure)and being connectedtothemobilityecosystemintheir so-called “connectedautomateddriving”:vehicles are generallyseenastwoconvergingpathstowards national /privatepilotswithautonomouslydrivingcars The developmentsinC-ITS andinvariousEuropean/ interoperability betweenallC-ITS enduserservices. to CEPT(RSCOM17-26rev.3) withtheaimtoenable upon theprinciplesandresultsofRSCOMMandate technologies (inlinewiththe5GActionPlan)andbuild (2016) 766)whilealsoconsideringnewlyemerging subject toautomotivedeployment inlinewithCOM by MemberStates withintheC-Roads platform and on currentlyimplementedtechnologies(recognised service interoperability. The analysisshouldbebased standards withtheoverarching objectiveoffullC-ITS mentary standardsandidentifypossiblyconflicting M/453. Theanalysisshouldidentifymissingcomple- particular thosedevelopedwithintheframeworkof chitecture, standardsandtechnicalspecifications,in Mobility takingintoaccounttheexistingC-ITS ar- services for Cooperative, ConnectedandAutomated a gapanalysiswithrespecttothebroadrangeof ACTION 23 ACTION 22 vehicles. developments inC-ITS andinautonomouslydriving programme, basedontheexpectedconvergenceof of connectedautomateddrivinganddevelopawork • relevant SSOs. with otherregions,includingparticipationofthe particular withtheUSAandJapan,butalso eration inthefieldofITSstandardisation, ACTION 21 nomadic devices. enabling safe integrationandoperationof

SDOs to assess the standardisation needs SDOstoassessthestandardisationneeds SDOsareinvitedtodevelopandperform To continueinternationalcoop-

RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL biometric datainterchange formats, relatedbiometricprofiles file frameworks,biometricapplication programminginterfaces, systems. Generichumanbiometricstandards include:common interoperability anddatainterchangeamong applicationsand biometric technologiespertainingtohuman beingstosupport SC 37isresponsiblefor thestandardisationofgeneric public transportmanagement;userinformation. concerned; trafficandparkingmanagement;user feecollection; vehicles; vehiclemanmachineinterfacingasfartelematicsis between vehiclesandroadinfrastructure;communication swap bodyandgoodswagonidentification;communication of othermeanstransport.Itshallsupport:vehicle,container, need technicalharmonizationfor intermodaloperationinthecase applied toroadtrafficandtransport,includingthoseelementsthat CEN/TC 278developstandardsinthefieldoftelematicstobe 3GPP andLTE V2Xareprogressing. for EFC applicationsbasedon in-vehicleITSstations See alsoCEN/TR16690onElectronicfee collection—Guidelines CEN DSRCtechnologyat5.8GHz. ensure non-detrimentalinterference fromITS-G5tosystemsusing (such asASECAPandC2CCC) tofindanappropriatesolution CEN andETSIare working,inconsultationwithmainstakeholders organisations. needs betweenthestandardsdevelopedby thedifferent Harmonisation taskgroups(HTGs) arelookingintoharmonisation activity. Evaluation oftheapplicationexistingstandardsisanongoing SAE looksatelectricalconnectionsrelatedactivities. activities. HLC &JWG betweenTC204 andTC22 discussinghow tocontinue In-vehicle Platform. technology mayalsoserveC-ITS purposes. impending completionofRelease14,giventhatthisaccess The progressof3GPPandLTE V2Xisalsorelevant,notingthe other SDOssuchasSAEandIEEE. listing Release1standardsalsoincludesrelevantfrom ISO TR17465-3withtheCEN/ISORelease1list.Ajointdocument TR 101067withtheRelease1standardsanddevelopmentof Release 1hasbeenfinalised—seeETSI TC ITStechnicalreport Coordination Group(ITS-CG) [3]. CooperationisalsoensuredthroughtheITSStandardisation CEN/TC 278www.itsstandards.eu withISOTC 204andETSITC ITS ISO/IEC JTC1/SC37 ISO/IEC CEN CEN, ETSI ETSI, CEN, ISO, SAE, IEEE SAE. TC 301), & WG16 TC204 (CEN/TC278 ISO & TC22 ISO CEN, ISO, ETSI

has finalized and approved Recommendation ITU-T X.1373 “Secure has finalizedandapproved Recommendation ITU-TX.1373“Secure “Security guidelines for vehicularedgecomputing”(X.itssec-5). SG17 intrusion detection system onin-vehiclesystems”(X.itssec-4) and vehicle accessibleexternaldevices”(X.itssec-3), “Methodologiesfor communication systems”(X.itssec-2),“Security requirementsfor security) whichstartedworkon“Security guidelinesfor V2X SG17 hascreatedadedicatedgroup(Question 13/17onITS networked vehicleservicesandapplications usingNGN”. SG13 approved RecommendationITU-TY.2281 “Framework of analysis ofvehiclegateways(HSTP-VG-Gap). concerning taxonomyofautomateddriving(F.AUTO-TAX) andgap used for inter-vehiclecommunications. Also,studieshavestarted and interfaces(G.V2A)ofthevehiclegatewayplatform thatcanbe two draftnewRecommendationsonarchitecture(H.VGP-ARCH) requirements for vehiclegatewayplatforms” andisworkingon SG16 approved RecommendationITU-TF.749.2 “Service Report “ITSusageinITUMemberStates”(ITU-RM.[ITSUSAGE]). Radiocommunications” (M.2228).Work isprogressingtoward anew applications” (ITU-RM.1452),andReportsincluding“AdvancedITS avoidance radarsandradiocommunicationsystemsfor ITS at 5.8GHz”(ITU-RM.1453);“Millimetrewavevehicularcollision (ITU-R M.1890);“ITS-Dedicatedshortrangecommunications applications”(ITU-R M.2057);“ITS-Guidelinesandobjectives” radars operatinginthefrequencyband76-81GHzfor ITS (ITU-R M.2228);“Systemscharacteristicsofautomotive standards ofV2VandV2Icommunicationsfor ITSapplications” Approved variousRecommendationsincluding“Radiointerface communications. ITU hasvariousstandardizationactivitiesintheareaofITS Symbols for usewithBiometricSystemsmulti-partstandard. implementation ofbiometrictechnologies—Pictograms,Iconsand ISO/IEC 24779-x—Cross-Jurisdictionalandsocietalaspectsof Biometric presentationattackdetectionmulti-partstandardand (both capableofholdingthesameinformation), ISO/IEC30107-x and atextualdataformat basedonanXMLschemadefinition binary dataformat basedonanextensiblespecificationinASN.1 data interchangeformats for therepresentationofdata:atagged data interchangeformats ISO/IEC39794-x(e.g.genericextensible format standardsspecifyingXMLencoding,extensiblebiometric projects: amendmentsofISO/IEC19794-x:2011/Amd.2:2015data and societalaspectsofbiometricimplementation.Representative implementation ofbiometricsystems,andcrossjurisdictional biometric profilesandotherstandardsinsupportoftechnical different biometricmodalities,technicalinterfaces,related include theseriesofbiometricdatainterchangestandardsfor Published standardsandongoingprojectsrelatedtothetopics Catalogue ofISO/IECJTC 1/SC37—Biometrics. published orunderdevelopmentcanbefound inISOStandards jtc1_home/jtc1_sc37_home.htm .Thecompletelistofstandards home/standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees/ technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/ SC 37Biometricshomepage:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_ jurisdictional andsocietalaspectsofbiometricimplementation. methodologies for performance testingandreporting,cross biometric systems,evaluationcriteriatotechnologies, and otherstandardsinsupportoftechnicalimplementation ITU-T: ITU-R: ITU (ipwave) WG ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The IPWireless AccessinVehicular Environments emergency callingasrequired. SIPCORE workinggroup)havedeveloped extensionstosupport application-specific workinggroupsin the IETF(for example,the geolocation, acriticalpre-requisitefor emergencycalling.The protocols thatallow IPnetworkstoinform enddevicesabouttheir emergency services.TheGEOPRIVworkinggrouphasdeveloped architecture for enablingIPapplications todiscover andconnectto The ECRITworkinggroupintheIETFhasdevelopedageneral msp/its.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ transportation, pleasesee: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ For alistoftheseandotherIEEEstandardizationactivitieson intelligence/autonomous systemuses,includingvehicularcontext. addressing ethicalconsiderationsinabroadrangeofartificial Ethical considerations:TheIEEEP7000standardsfamilyis ETSI. to-infrastructure wirelesscommunication.Thereiscoordinationwith Security: IEEE1609.2enablessecurevehicle-to-vehicleandvehicle- Environments (WAVE). IEEE 1609familyofstandardsfor Wireless AccessinVehicular networking inthededicated5.9GHzspectrum,aswell and arefurtherimproved for ad-hocV2Xcommunicationand communication: IEEE802.11(WLAN)standardshavebeenmodified Vehicle-to-vehicle and/orvehicletoinfrastructure(V2X)wireless communication. evolve tosupportveryhighbitratesandtime-sensitive Intra-vehicle communication:IEEE802.3(Ethernet)standards aspects ofITSandtransportation,including: smart grid,IEEEhasstandardsactivitiesinanumberofdifferent system features andelectricvehiclesareincorporatedintothe As thetransportationsectorincreasinglyincorporatesautonomous committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://itu.int/en/fnc current editionsat:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ at theGenevaInternationalMotorShow. Seepreviousand series), whichisayearlyevent(March)organizedsince2005 notably theSymposiumonFutureNetworked Car(FNC- Finally ITUorganizesvariouseventsonITScommunications, ITU-T/extcoop/cits org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ harmonized setofITScommunicationstandards:‣http://www.iso. forum for thecreationofaninternationallyaccepted,globally Communication Standards(CITS)toprovide agloballyrecognized The ITUestablishedaplatform namedtheCollaborationonITS Documents/ITS-work-items.xlsx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/en/ITU-T/extcoop/cits/ List ofITSworkitemsinITU:‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ framework). Transport SystemsbasedontheInternetofThings(Y.IoT-ITS- SG20 startedworkingon“Framework ofCooperativeIntelligent itu.int/itu-t/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=13197 www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s:// software updatecapability for ITScommunicationdevices”:‣http:// IETF IEEE

123 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 124 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH global marketplace. Seehttp://itu.int/en/ITU-T/extcoop/cits ITS communication-relatedproductsandservicesinthe sible toenabletherapiddeployment offullyinteroperable of thehighestqualityinmostexpeditiousmannerpos- globally harmonisedsetofITScommunicationstandards forum for thecreationofaninternationallyaccepted, Standards (CITS)aimsatproviding agloballyrecognized ITU haslaunchedtheCollaborationonITSCommunication Telecommunication organisation (APT). pan), CCSA(China)andTTA (Korea)andtheAsianPacific and nationalstandardsorganisationssuchasARIB(Ja- Additionally ETSIhave liaisons and contacts with regional and standardisationsupportingindustrygroupslike TISA. vant standards organisations such as IEEE, SAE, ISO, IETF, ETSI hascooperationandliaisonagreementswithrele- ments for Day1deployment expectedin2015Europe. Japanese OEMareworkingtosolvecoordinationrequire- in thisarea.CurrentlytheCAMP/WIICandC2C-CC and harmonisation taskgroups(HTGs) havebeenestablished Ministry for LandTransport andIndustry. Cross-regional the USDepartmentofTransport and with theJapanese areas. TheCommissionhasconcludedagreementswith ised globalstandardsisparticularlyimportantinthese International cooperationfor thedevelopmentofharmon- ensure theinteroperabilityofsystemsacross theMemberStates. standardisation, orsecurityandcertification ofthesystem,inviewto and governing aspects, butalsoonmoretechnicalissuessuchas C-ITS stakeholders tocooperateonlegal,organisational, administrative Established by theCommission,itbringstogetherrepresentatives ofall transmission ofIPv6datagramsover IEEE802.11-OCBmode. item) willbeadocumentthatspecifythemechanismsfor This group’s primarydeliverable(andtheonlyStandardstrack expected becompatiblewiththeseaspects. IEEE 1609andthespecificationproduced by thisworkinggroupis IPv6 over IEEE802.11-OCBworkhavebeenalreadydefinedat IEEE 802.11-OCBisyettobefullydefined.Someaspectsofthe link-layers alreadyprovide supportfor IPv6.However, IPv6on Dedicated short-rangecommunications(DSRC).Severalofthese layers for vehicularnetworksisIEEE802.11-OCB,asabasisfor Communications), IrDA,LTE-D, LP-WAN. Oneofthemostused link Set), IEEE802.15.4with6lowpan, IEEE802.11ad,VLC (Visible Light layers: IEEE802.11-OCB(OutsidetheContextofaBasicService V2V andV2Icommunicationsmayinvolvevariouskindsoflink by dynamicallychangingnetworktopologiesandconnectivity. or stationarysystems.Thesevehicularnetworksarecharacterized direct andsecureconnectivitybetweenavehicleothervehicles technology andwilldevelopanIPv6basedsolutiontoestablish Internet (V2I)use-caseswhereIPiswell-suitedasanetworking ipwave/about/ worksonVehicle-2-Vehicle (V2V)andVehicle-2- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ C-ITS PLATFORM

SIM-TD, SCORE@F, eCoMove, EasyWay, SPITS PRESERVE, ITSSv6,ComeSafety2, COMPASS4D, iMobilitySupport, contributing tofine-tuningthestandards, suchasDriveC2X, FOTSIS, pilots andfieldoperationaltestsinthe areaof C-ITS, inparticular The standardisationactivitiesaresupportedby RTDprojects, ‣ www.comesafety.org, www.imobilitysupport.eu/ international cooperation. EU fundedprojectssupportingC-ITS standardisation,inparticular committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.mirrorlink.com/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ processor. computing power itselfandreliesinsteadonthephoneasits The MirrorLinkinitiativeturnsthecarintoaterminal,ithaslittle committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.genivi.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ consumer infotainment cycles. The alliancedevelopsanopenstandardfor aligningautomotiveand (IVI) software. broad adoptionofspecified,opensource,in-vehicleinfotainment GENIVI® isanon-profitindustryalliancecommittedtodrivingthe welcwp29.html committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.unece.org/trans/main/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ environmentally sound. technological innovations ofvehiclestomake themsafer andmore The worldforum hasincorporatedintoitsregulatoryframework world forum for harmonizationofvehicleregulations(WP.29). The UNECEtransportdivisionprovides secretariatservicestothe sharing withWi-Fi devices. harmonisation withIEEE802.11TigerTeam toensurespectrum- participate inthespectrumregulationatCEPT andworkon the individualAG membersasagreedwithintheAG. Membersalso harmonisation isprovided totheEuropean communitydirectlyby A strongsupportfor standardisation activities,regulationand Cooperative-ITS functionalities andtechnologiesEuropeanwide. ASECAP, CEDRand POLISfor smoothalignmentofdeployment of This isanumbrellaorganisationbringingtogethertheC2C-CC, Stakeholder organisationsproviding inputtoETSIandCEN CEN workinggroups. actively participatesandchairsETSITC ITS.Italsocontributesto The industryorganisationrepresentscarmanufacturersand EU AND NATIONAL FUNDED RTD PROJECTS AND PILOTS COMESAFETY2, IMOBILITYSUPPORT MIRRORLINK INITIATIVE GENIVI WP29 UN/ECE “AMSTERDAMGROUP” (AG) ERTICO — ITS EUROPE, GSM-A AND THE IMOBILITY FORUM CAR-2-CAR

COMMUNICATION CONSORTIUM (C2C-CC)

COMMUNICATIONS. ARCHITECTURES BEYOND SHORT RANGE RELATED INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND INFRASTRUCTURE TO INFRASTRUCTURE (I2I) ICT FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND HTML5/JavaScript application developers enabling web connectivity HTML5/JavaScript application developersenablingwebconnectivity w3.org/auto/wg/ )istodevelopopenweb platform specifications for org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www. The missionoftheautomotiveworking group(‣http://www.iso. W3C hasseveralongoingactivitiesrelated toautomotive/ITS. communications. study group17includesthe ofsecurityaspectsITS 13) intoproperITU-TRecommendations.Themandateof the deliverables ofITU-Tfocus groupondriver distraction(2011- Study groups12and16bothhaveworkitemstotransform mature enoughtoserveasstandardfor reservationatthatstage. (TARV Part 19).Itisatanearlystageofdevelopmentbutnot telematics applicationsfor regulatedcommercialfreight vehicles 22. ISO/TS15638-19:2013ITS—Framework for collaborative with strongcooperation CEN/TC 278,butalsoby ISOTC Standardisation activities aretaken upinthisareaby ISOTC 204, mature partsofDATEX IIstandardisedasEuropeanstandards. traffic andtravelinformation inEurope.Theaimistogetthereal In 2020DATEX IIisexpectedtobetheinformation modelfor road control centres,trafficinformation centresandserviceproviders. e-language for trafficandtraveldataexchangebetween DATEX dataexchangestandards.DATEX IIisastandardised msp/its.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ transportation, pleasesee: ‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ For alistoftheseandotherIEEEstandardizationactivitieson and IEEE2030.1.1onDCquickcharging. broadband over powerline communicationstobeusedincharging, IEEE hasstandardsonchargingcommunication:1901provides possibly relevant for standardisation. e-motion andthesupportactionsmartEV-VC willhaveoutcomes pilots ICT4EVEU,MOBI.Europe,MOLECULES,SmartCEMand green SmartV2G, ODIN,COSIVU,SafeAdapt, Smart-LIC, VRUITSandthe Projects suchas Mobinet,Mobincity, eCo-FEV; E-DASH,eDAS, government andcommercialpartieseasiercheaper. throughout Europebetweengovernmental partiesandbetween from government abouttransportandtrade.Itmakes communication important standardfor providing alignmentfor announcements toand The WCO datamodel(worldcustomsorganisationdatamodel)isan W3C ITU ISO CEN/TC278/WG8 IEEE EU FUNDED RTD PROJECTS AND PILOTS WCO DATAMODEL

[3] https://portal.etsi.org/webapp/WorkProgram/Frame_WorkItemList. [2] [1] http://www.bmwi.de/English/Redaktion/Pdf/ict-strategy-digital-germa- solutions. testbench offers servicestospecify, test,qualifyandshowcase IT plug-and-play IT-systems appliedtopublictransport.Anintegrated aims tofurthercooperateontheimplementationofstandardsfor The ITxPT(Information Technology for Public Transport) Initiative ITXPT ticketing.org interoperability for thePublicTransport sector. ‣www.smart- cooperation andacoordinatedapproachfor establishingticketing The SmartTicketing Alliance(STA) representsaplatform for SMART TICKETING ALLIANCE Projects supportinglocaldynamicmapsstandardisation(e.g.HIGHTS) library/imobility-forum/working-groups/concluded/digital-maps/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.imobilitysupport.eu/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ identification ofstandardisationneeds. with thetechnicalframeworkfor theINSPIREproject,including oriented maps,andtheirtimelyupdating,including possiblealignment promotes theintegrationofaccurate(public)roaddatainnavigation- Based ontheoutcomeof ROSATTE project(FP7),theworkinggroup community/gao/ ). iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/ traffic/ ),andautomotiveontology(‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.w3.org/community/ ontology communitygroup(‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ also startedtolookatspecificITSissues,e.g.thetrafficevent Several communitygroups(pre-standardisationopenfora) were vehicle datashouldbeexposedthroughawebAPI(s). The initialscopeofthisbusinessgroupwillbetodeterminewhat understanding onthestandardisationprocesseswithinW3C. within theautomotiveindustrytobuildagoodandpractical unique needsoftheautomotiveindustry, andtohelpstakeholders autowebplatform/ )istoinfluencetheopenwebplatform onthe committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/community/ business group(‣http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ The missionoftheautomotiveandwebplatform protocols. TheAPIisagnosticwithregardtotheconnectionused. through in-vehicleinfotainment systemsandvehicledataaccess EU FUNDED PROJECTS (HORIZON 2020 WG 3.5 CALL) PLATFORM) TN-ITS (TRANSPORT NETWORK ITS SPATIAL DATA DEPLOYMENT MARY&optDisplay=10&titleType=all List=%27M%2F453%27&qSORT=HIGHVERSION&qREPORT_TYPE=SUM- asp?SearchPage=TRUE&butExpertSearch=++Search++&qMandate_ pdf?__blob=publicationFile https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/EN/Documents/LA/its-action-plan-roads. ny-2015,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=en,rwb=true.pdf ‣www.itxpt.org

125 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 126 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH increased presence ofsensorsandactuators. ious machines of an intelligent supply chain,buildingon the would provide for smoothcommunicationbetweenthevar- reductions. Eventually, aninternetofmanufacturingthings would provide insightsonachievingcostand carbon emission analytics, turningthedatastored incloudstointelligence, like 3D printingwouldenhancethedesignprocess. Bigdata competitiveness. Simulationsor rapid prototyping methods energy andresources,whilemaintainingcostquality circular economyoperationswouldenableasmarteruseof tomating thecompletemanufacturinglifecycle including logistics and lower production costs. Industrialisingandau- or in material resources available) would enable smarter manufacturing (e.g.reactingtochangesindemand,labour mated flexibilityanddataintelligenceinsupplychains.Agile European manufacturerswouldbenefitfrommoreauto- and reduceskillsshortagescompetencedeficits. boost the demand for advanced manufacturing technologies, commercialisation ofadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies, unfolds inthreeobjectives: accelerate thedisseminationand ufacturing technologiesby Europeanindustry. Thisambition development andspeedingupoftheuptake ofadvancedman- Advanced manufacturingasapolicyfocuses onfostering the a decentralisationofcontrolsystems. of thedigitallystoredinformation shouldlogicallybefollowed by ating tomaintenance,dismantlingandrecycling.Decentralisation logistical path,butrathertheentirelifecycle workflow fromoper- ical systems.Theseproducts couldcontrolnotonlytheirown and suitablemeansofcommunication,e.g.theyarecyberphys- ufacturing lifecycle shouldpossess information onthemselves Work piecesandsemi-finishedproductsinvolvedintheman- and recycling. tions suchastestingand diagnosis,disassembly/repair/upgrade, and useenergyinsmarterways,itshouldtake inaccountopera- the Circulareconomyobjectives.To lower wasteandpollution, lifecycle must prolong the life of durable industrial products given facturing lifecycle. To enhancesustainability, themanufacturing improving productivity, quality, and flexibility in the entire manu- manufacturing withICTandincludesanyoptimisationsolution cess handlingandintegration.Itisdrivenby theconvergenceof try) toanewlevelofintelligentproductionandpro- manufacturing and automation industry (digitalisation of indus- Advanced manufacturingaddressesthetransformation ofthe POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION MANUFACTURING ADVANCED based productionandretailing. stage of individualisation, generating a market of crowd- facturing (3Dprinting)maypush differentiation toafurther product differentiation isa key for growth. Additivemanu- quirements (masscustomisation).Easierandcost-effective need flexibilityindesigntoanswerindividualcustomerre- manufacturing. Moreover, thesupplychainsincreasingly in orderto make thesetechnologiessuitablefor advanced security andfunctionalsafety havetobetaken intoaccount needs andrequirementsconcerning,for example,availability, broadband infrastructures)isvital.Thespecificindustrial Securing high-speedcommunicationsinfrastructures(e.g. uct. IoTtechnologieswillplayamajorroletosupportthis. chains, fromdesigntowarehousinguntildeliveryofaprod- will become increasinglyorganisedaswelltheirsupply and actorsisincreasingwillcontinueso.Themachines The amountofcommunicationbetweenmachines,sensors processes. into advancedmanufacturingtechnologies,systemsand nological leadershipthroughthemassiveintegrationofICT then bebuilton.TheopportunityistoensureEurope’s tech- research activitiesonwhichrealmarket opportunitiesmay cases, standardisationcanalsoplayastabilisingroleof ness ofsupplychainsinmanufacturingsystems.Insome Standards canplay akey roleinacceleratingtheeffective- job creation. them compatibleandreinforcing theirimpactongrowth and energy, andclimatechange targetssimultaneously, making deployment willcontributeto achieving reindustrialisation, the forefront ofadvancedandsustainableeconomies.KETs larger. CountriesandregionsthatfullyexploitKETs willbeat years. Forparticularsubmarkets, thegrowth potentialiseven tials of10—20%peryearcanbeexpectedover thecoming tiveness Report2013,dependingontheKET, growth poten- growth andemployment. AccordingtheEuropeanCompeti- to bemorethanEUR1trillion. KETs havehugepotentialfor itiveness. In 2015theglobalmarket for KETs wasestimated ogies (KETs) identifiedbuttheCommissionas key tocompet- Advanced manufacturingisoneofthekey enablingtechnol- Common Europeanmarket butalsoonaglobalscale. manufacturing andautomationindustrybothregardingthe an level,thusimproving thecompetitivenessofEuropean strategic topicofadvancedmanufacturingatapan-Europe- coordinate between the different initiatives and to drive the Europe (seeB.2).ItistheobjectiveonEuropeanlevelto facturing inEurope,theMemberStatesandalsooutside There areanumberofinitiativesaroundadvancedmanu- EC PERSPECTIVE

AND PROGRESS REPORT under H2020: Several research oriented activities are currentlyunder way manufacturing base. dramatically speedupiftheyarecompatiblewiththeinstalled as the take-up of advanced manufacturing concepts would be with existingstandardse.g.onmachinery, tools,automation,etc., These concepts and any related standards should be coherent proaches andfor arapidimplementation inindustrialpractice. requirements for the success of innovative manufacturing ap- searchers, industryandthestandardisationbodiesarecentral standardisation processandthe close cooperation between re- drawing upofconceptsatanearlystageby aconsensus-based ing interoperability, fitness for useandmarket relevance. The through standardisedterminologyandconceptsensur- a firmbasisfor technicalprocurement,supportcommunication Existing, butalsofutureconsensus-basedstandardswillcreate and securityofinvestments,practicabilitymarket relevance. ing innovation, methodicalsoundnessandfunctionality, stability bodies isrequiredtocreatethenecessaryconditionsfor sweep- eration betweenresearchers,industryandthestandardisation ards andspecificationsform anindispensablebasis.Closecoop- and life-cycle phases.To achieve this, consensus-based stand- system integrationacrossdomainborders,hierarchyborders manufacturing, which demandsanunprecedenteddegreeof provides thebiggestchallengefor thesuccessofadvanced Standardisation isofcentralimportance,yetatthesametime facilities andtrustedlabelscertificationschemes; try, includingexperimentation,validation,interoperabilitytesting cross-sectorial platforms for thedigitisationofEuropean indus- standards andEuropeanreference architectures,aswellopen There isaneedtopromotethedevelopmentofinteroperability • • • from over adozencountries across Europe. trial andresearch processindustrystakeholders partnership thatrepresentsmore than90indus- resource andenergyefficiency) is apublic-private SPIRE (sustainableprocessindustry through the frameworkofH2020. development ofFactories oftheFutureby 2020in research association) developed a roadmap for the The EFFRA(Europeanfactoriesofthefuture (LASHARE). CloudSME), robotics(EUROC)anddataintelligence Flow, INTEFIX,APPOLO), simulation(Fortissimo, and adaptabilityintheproductionchain(Cloud- FoF). Funded projectscurrentlyfocus onflexibility nership “Factories oftheFuture”(PPPH2020 SMEs. I4MS ispartofthepublic-private- facturing sectorandinparticularto itshigh-tech Commission initiativededicatedtothemanu- I4MS (Innovation for ManufacturingSMEs)isa tives onnationallevel: The following listisanon-exhaustiveoverview ofinitia- perimental test-beds of standardsfor futuremarkets, includinglargescaleex- tems for European Leadership will provide for validation the JointUndertakingonElectronicComponentsandSys- In additionlighthousepilotprojectsintheframeworkof REFERENCES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ‣ http://www.diginova-eu.org/content/dam/diginova/en/ Diginova’s “Roadmap toDigitalFabrication” (AMNPO) US AdvancedManufacturingNational ProgramOffice ture-of-manufacturing ‣ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fu- era ofopportunityandchallenge for theUK” UK ForesightStudie“Futureofmanufacturing:anew ‣ https://hvm.catapult.org.uk/ UK Initiative“HighValue ManufacturingCatapult” SmartFactory KL(‣http://smartfactory.dfki.uni-kl.de/en) duktion-im-mittelstaendischen-maschinenbau/) or (‣ http://www.its-owl.com/home/news/2-forum-pro- http://www.autonomik40.de/#&panel1-1 ), “it’s OWL” R&D initiativeslike “AutonomikfürIndustrie 4.0”(‣ ‣ http://www.plattform-i40.de/finalreport2013 dustrie_4.0_accessible.pdf al_fuer_Sonderseiten/Industrie_4.0/Final_report__In- Baumstruktur_nach_Website/Acatech/root/de/Materi- ion in cooperationwithacatech/Forschungsun- industry associationinitiative“Plattform Industrie4.0” The GermaninitiativeIndustrie4.0,includingthe document/18/17721.pdf#page=47 ‣ http://proxy-pubminefi.diffusion.finances.gouv.fr/pub/ strategyforFrench factoriesofthefuture EX:52009DC0512 ‣ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CEL common strategyfor key enablingtechnologiesintheEU COM(2009)512 Preparing for ourfuture:Developing a turing for CleanProduction Europe, ReportoftheTask ForceonAdvancedmanufac- SWD(2014) 120 AdvancingManufacturing— Growth andEconomicRecovery COM(2012) 582final AstrongerEuropeanIndustryfor technologies —Abridgetogrowth andjobs COM(2012)341 AEuropeanstrategyfor key enabling digital singlemarket” COM(2016)176 “ICTStandardisationprioritiesfor the full benefitsofaDigitalSingleMarket of theRegions:DigitisingEuropeanIndustryReaping an EconomicandSocialCommitteethe sion totheEuropeanParliament, theCouncil,Europe- COM(2016) 180final. ‣ http://www.acatech.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ ‣ http://manufacturing.gov/amnpo.html

Communication fromtheCommis-

127 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 128 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH https://sci40.com/de/downloads.html). the “GermanStandardisationRoadmapIndustrie4.0”(‣ ware runtimecodes. requirements like real-timecapabilityandclosetohard- ticular, acheckshould berunonM2Mstandardsagainst without interfering with otherwirelessnetworks. Inpar- dustries withasolutionenablingwirelesscommunications platforms. Analysis isrequiredastohow toprovide in - industries. Thiswouldeasetheabilitytoswitchbetween quick transfer oflargevolumesdataover networked infrastructures anddataformats inordertoallow for the standards which support communications onbroadband priority. Specific industrialneedsmustbeincluded,like in asupplychainenvironmentarebasicneedand tween machines(M2M)andwithsensorsactuators reference interoperablearchitecturefor connections be- ACTION 4 ACTION 3 ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ing topicsshouldbeanalysed: nications, M2M)ornewstandards.Inparticular, thefollow- opportunities for revisions ofexistingstandards(commu- others. cluding futuremanufacturers,M2M,rapidprototypingand ciently account for the manufacturing skills of KETs, in- ESOs could check whether the e-skills standards suffi- LIFECYCLE OPERATIONS (CIRCULAR ECONOMY) MANUFACTURING PROCESSES INCLUDING NEW PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • Virtualisation and common semantics (smart factory Virtualisation andcommon semantics (smartfactory sites ofproduction anddismantling; production process; sharedinfrastructuresbetween raw materials;massivecustomisation alongthewhole agement ofunexpectedchanges inproducts:labouror the supplychain;smartlogistics includingtheman- IoT, agilemanufacturing):self-organisationofparts of Future manufacturingsystems (M2M andusageof co-laborative robots” Robotics: Human-machine-interfacefor “autonomous Additive manufacturing(incl.3Dprinting) ‣ http://www.smartindustry.nl/ “Smart Industry“NLinitiative strategyfor thefuture tion/made-in-sweden-2030-engelsk.pdf tagen.se/globalassets/i-debatten/publikationer/produk- den “MadeinSweden2030”‣https://www.teknikfore - The strategicresearchandinnovation agendaofSwe- documents/Digital_Fabrication_eBook.pdf Aspartofthenewskillsagendafor Europe, Reviewtherecommendationsfor actionsin Common communications standards and a Commoncommunicationsstandardsanda A study is needed to identify and analyse A study is needed to identify and analyse

ACTION 5 technology isenhanced andaccelerated. novative fieldsthesustainable transfer ofknowledge and implementation ofinnovative knowledge. Therefore in- market afterwards,astheysupportthedisseminationand of researchfindingsintoproduct ideastransferred to the such standardisationactivities assistthetransformation the groundfor securingeffective impact. Basedonthis, and tofoster communityacceptanceisessentialtobuild stakeholders tointegratetheirviews andrequirements In addition,thecontinuousandclosecooperationwith with publicavailabilityoftheresultstheseprocesses. to identifythepotentialofstandardisationandassists R&D phasestandardisationcovers anyactivitythataims ards andstandardisationpotentialatanearlystage. jects isstronglyrecommendedtoidentifyexistingstand- SKILLS DEFICIT REDUCTION FUNCTIONAL SAFETY ISSUES • • • • • • Training andcontinuingprofessional development. Work organisation; Manufacturing skillsfor future manufactures; series. based ontheISO/IEC27000seriesandIEC62443 production systemsandfacilities,e.g.systemsecurity in productionsystemsandfacilities(ii)accessto tured products. Thenewsystemsmustprotect(i)data in themanufacturingenvironmentandfor manufac- Security, privacyandmanagement ofdtaownership IEC 61508,61511,ISO13849, Safety, e.g.functionalsafety ofmachinerybasedon manufacturing lifecycle Keeping inmindthecirculareconomyobjectives, / plant)andtheirintegration; facturing oftheproduct,manufacturingequipment approaches (technology, productdevelopment,manu- / digitalfactory),engineeringtools,different life-cycle ------Considering standardisationinresearchpro- tactile internet,robustness,etc.) manufacturing industries(e.g.real-time/ requirement analysisfromprocessand further developments,includingspecial interoperability usingexistingmodelsfor Interoperability: providing improved turing process information ontheoperationalmanufac- sibilities by moreaccuratemanagement data andcloud,increasedoptimisationpos- Compared orpredictiveanalysesviabig EN 300328and62657 Wireless networkintheplant,e.g.basedon of productionsystemsandfacilities. clean manufacturing,availability/resilience upgrade anddismantling,rapidprototyping, Including disassembly, maintenance,repair, the projectsthemselvesshouldbeconsidered. standardisation-related researchprojectsbeyondtheendof continue fundinginamorematurestage,thesupportof of theproject.To closethegapuntilindustryispreparedto can inmanycasesonlybestartedatarelativelylatestage linked, it must be rememberedthat standardisation activities In orderfor researchandstandardisationtobeeffectively RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL scenarios. Reliable andLow Latencyusecases requiredby IndustryAutomation interface operatingonlicenseexemptspectrum thatwillsupportUltra ETSI DECThasstartedthedevelopment of DECT-2020, a 5Gradio 5875 MHz. wireless industrialapplicationsinthefrequency range5725MHzto ETSI ERMTG 41iscurrentlyworkingonharmonisedstandards for GHz ISMband. the needsofwirelessindustrialapplicationsoperatingin2,4 consider theinclusionofalternativemechanismstakingintoaccount politeness ofexistingadaptiveandnon-adaptivemechanismsto ETSI ERMTG 11iscurrentlyworkingonmethodstoimprove the ETSI medical radioband(ISM). some ofwhichareincludedinthe2,4GHzindustrial,scientificand protocols for wiredandwirelessindustrialautomationapplications automation” worksoutmethodsfor safe andsecurecommunication CENELEC/TC 65X“Industrial-processmeasurement,controland aeronautic, medical,3Dmanufacturinganddataprotection. ASTM F42.CEN/TC 438willdevelopnewprojectsthatrelateto CEN/TC 438workscloselywithISO/TC 461incooperationwith parameters, supplyagreements,fundamentalsandvocabularies. and software),testprocedures,environmentalissues,quality 2015 tostandardizetheprocessofAM,theirchains(hard CEN/TC 438‘AdditiveManufacturing’hasbeenworkingsince rz_roadmap%20industrie%204-0_engl_web.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.dke.de/de/std/documents/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ necessary andissuescorrespondingrecommendations. specifications is for Industrie4.0,identifiesareaswhereaction discernible today. Itpresentstherequirementsfor standardsand of Industrie4.0andtheneedfor standardisationwhichisalready provides anoverview oftherelevantexistingstandardsinambit rz_roadmap industrie4-0_engl_web.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.dke.de/de/std/documents/ 4-0_engl_web.pdf‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ www.dke.de/de/std/documents/rz_roadmap industrie iso.org/iso/iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020:// The “GermanStandardisationRoadmapIndustrie4.0”‣http://www. CENELEC CEN DIN/DKE

• • • • • • • • • • Projects include: http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical committee%3Fcommid%3D54110 interfaces requiredtointegratethemintheworldofe-business supporting information systems,communicationsandphysical automated manufacturingequipment,controlsystemsandthe ISO/TC 184dealswithindustrialautomationtechnologies,including committee (SyC).Amongitstasks,SEG7willfocus on: been createdtoorganisethetransitionfromSG8asystems IEC systemsevaluationgroup(SEG)7onsmartmanufacturinghas “Wireless coexistence”. — Fieldbusses”, SC65C/WG 16“Wireless” andSC65C/WG 17 real-time communicationswork,SC65C/MT9“Industrialnetworks systems andproducts”;communicationgroups,including 16 “DigitalFactory” andWG 19“Life-cycle managementfor — EngineeringDataExchangeFormat”,operationalgroupsWG SC 65E/JWG 5“Enterprisecontrol”,SC65E/WG 9“AutomationML AhG 3“Smartmanufacturingframeworkandsystemarchitecture”, groups SC65E/AhG1“Smartmanufacturinginformation models”, IEC/TC 65anditssubcommittees,like foundational/structuring standards, e.g.IEC62541(OPC),andothers safety standardsIEC61508,61511orinteroperability e.g. standardoninternetsecurityIEC62443series,functional measurement, controlandautomation”,withitssub-committees, Interoperability standardsfromIEC/TC 65“Industrialprocess ISO/IEC and integration--Productdatarepresentation andexchange ISO 30303(seriesofstandards):Industrial automationsystems and integration--Parts library ISO 13584(seriesofstandards):Industrial automationsystems and integration--Distributedinstallation inindustrialapplications ISO 23570(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystems Interface Standard(DMIS) integration --PhysicaldevicecontrolDimensionalMeasuring ISO 22093:2011—Industrialautomationsystemsand computerized numericalcontrollers and integration--PhysicaldevicecontrolDatamodelfor ISO 14649(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystems motion andcontouringcontrolsystems of addresswords--Part 1:Dataformat for positioning,line Numerical controlofmachines--Programformat anddefinitions ISO 6983-1:2009—Automationsystemsandintegration-- domain standards developersandindustrystakeholders tonavigatethe to documenteduse-caseswithinparticularvaluechainsassist delivering adashboardtocrossreference theprojectworkitems member TCs andpartners. and conformity assessmentprojectstobeconductedby theSyC standardisation, architectureandprospectivestandardisation establishing aninitialroadmapofsmartmanufacturing to smartmanufacturing. potential gapswhereIECstandardisationisneededwithrespect the stateofartinindustry, andtheidentificationof identifying associateduse-caseswhichwillassistindetermining a smartmanufacturingenterprise,asidentifiedinSG8,and expanding onthedefinitionofcommonvaluechainswithin other SDOs. standardisation projectsunderthemanagementofIEC,ISOand providing aninventoryofexistingstandardsandcurrent

129 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 130 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH advanced manufacturingtechnologies: There arethreebasicprinciples behindstandardisationof ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • • • • • beds.htm committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iiconsortium.org/test- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ use-case development Developing testbedsandcontributingtoreference architectureand committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.w3.org/WoT/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Web ofThings committees/pps committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.oasis-open.org/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ operations managementcontexts. manufacturing industries,andtransactionalexchangepatternsfor documents for productionfloorplanningandschedulingin Production Planning&Scheduling(PPS):Description:XML OASIS environment tothesmartfarming(Y.sfes). ( on servicemodelfor thepre-productionstagefor smartfarming Smart Farming basedonnetworks.SG13hasaworkinprogress ITU-T SG13approved RecommendationY.2238 onOverviewof committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://itu.int/go/tsg20 ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ and smartmanufacturing. development ofacohesivesetinternationalstandardsonIoT 2015. Itprovides aspecializedIoTstandardisationplatform for the including smartcitiesandcommunities”wascreatedinJune The newITU-TStudyGroup20on“IoTanditsapplications, msp/advanced-manufacturing.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ including inthenetworking,sensors,andIoTdomains. IEEE hasstandardsactivitiesrelevanttoadvancedmanufacturing, IIC W3C ITU IEEE Y.smpp ). Alsounderdevelopmentisanapplicationofau-learning parameters, supplyagreementsandallkindoffundamentals. process chains(hard-andsoftware),testprocedures,quality manufacturing concerningtheirprocesses,termsanddefinitions, ISO/TC 261worksonstandardisationinthefieldofadditive (ISO /SAG) ISO Strategic AdvisoryGroupIndustry4.0/Smartmanufacturing e.g. SC31onRFID ISO/IEC JTC 1“Information Technology” withitssub-committees, identification” IEC/TC 3/SC3D”Productpropertiesandclassestheir interoperability and integration--Manufacturingsoftwarecapabilityprofiling for ISO 16100(seriesofstandards):Industrialautomationsystems

tecture buildingonexistingagreed terminology. may bearolefor standardsindevelopinganacceptedarchi- eration should be given to the framework of metadata. There With regardto machinetocommunication,consid- graphic change. to accommodatethesocialdemandsarisingfromdemo- and resourceefficiency, andintheadjustmentofindustry In addition,increasingimprovement isaimedfor energy resilience, information securityandreal-timecapability. ments inICTfor manufacturing applications:robustness, from thattransformation aredevelopmentsandadjust- tems intocyber-physicalsystems.Theobjectivesderived stored specificationsaretransforming mechatronicsys- autonomy to reactexternalinfluencesandinternally Additional communication capabilities anda(partial) ing standards. maintenance andeven re-design and integration of exist- chain requirenotonlynewstandardsbutalsoupdating, lationships betweenmoreanddifferent actorsinthevalue Development ofnewtechnologiesandintensifyingthere- confidence amongmanufacturersandusers. able tocreatethenecessarysecurityfor investmentsand standards basedonconsensus.Onlysuchare technologies inindustrialpracticeiftheyarebacked by only bepossibletoimplementthesenewconceptsand host ofnewconceptsandtechnologies.However itwill for standardisation.Thisrequiresthedevelopmentofa technologies andnewrequirementscreateademand issues inindustrialautomation.Butagainandnew available orareatleastbeingdraftedtocover important sued asamatterofpriority. Nowadays, standardsare always beenregardedasespeciallyimportantandpur- international standardisationinindustrialautomationhas global usabilityandconsistencyacrossdifferent systems, systems everywhereintheworld.Inordertoensurethis ally, expecttobeablesourcetheirusualproductsand reliable andefficientmanner. Theusers,operatingglob- of systems from various manufacturers to interact in a In industrialautomation,itisessentialfor thevastvariety • • • reduce skillsshortagesandcompetencedeficits. nologies, and boost thedemandfor advancedmanufacturingtech- advanced manufacturingtechnologies, accelerate thedisseminationandcommercialisationof vices, commercial services,healthcare,rehabilitation, assis- space exploration, surveillance,emergencyand rescueser- gistics, maintenance,precisionfarming, autonomousdriving, variety ofapplicationsincluding industrial manufacturing,lo- under thewater. Robotscanalsobe usedfor anextraordinary they canbevehiclesabletomove ontheground, in the air or snake or ahumanbody, theycanhavewheelsorlegs,and pects; for instance,theycanbesimilartoacrane,anarm, can beverysmallorlargeandhavemanyphysicalas- intelligence, semantic technologies and much more. Robots agent technologies,signalprocessingtechniques,artificial data communicationsystems,computersoftware,multi- tronics devices,power systemsanddrives,actuators,sensors, systems withcognitivecapabilities.Theseincludemecha- entific andtechnologicaldomain for implementingcomplex Robotics andautonomoussystemsisa multidisciplinary sci- services market by 2020. two thirdsofprofessional services andonefifthofthedomestic robotics market toaccountfor onethirdofindustrialrobotics, The EU’s strategic vision is to build Europe’s global positioninthe civil, commercialorconsumersectors,logisticsandtransport. high impactoneverydaylife, willincludehealthcare,agriculture, facturing, importantfutureapplicationdomainsfor robots,witha play akey rolee.g.inopeningnewmarkets. In addition tomanu - achieve double-digitgrowth inthenextdecadeandSMEswill ics professional and consumer service sectors are expected to broad range of end-user markets and applications. The robot- dustries in Europe. Robotics technology also has an impact on a must bemaintained,strengthenedandextendedtoallmainin- tomotive industry, keeping theseindustriesinEurope.Thistrend of Europe’s highvaluemanufacturing industries,suchastheau- Industrial roboticshasalreadybecomeacornerstoneinseveral materials orenergymarkets. impact by 2025onaparwithe.g. mobile internet,advanced tonomous) vehicleswillhaveapotentialannualeconomic worldwide. Advancedroboticsandautonomous(ornear-au- ruptive socioeconomic impact across diverse market sectors commercial activityinitsown rightandinitsbroaddis- lies initsstrongeconomiccontributionasanindustrialand The importanceofroboticsandautonomoussystems(RAS) EC PERSPECTIVE POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION SYSTEMS AUTONOMOUS ROBOTICS AND AND PROGRESS REPORT dardisation efforts arerequired: identify atleastthreemainbroadareaswherenewstan- standardisation needsaregrowing andchanging.We can Since roboticsisafast-moving technologicalfield,its logue_tc_browse.htm?commid=54138 ‣ the roboticsector. Thefollowing linklistsomeofthem: also manystandardsaddressingthespecificneedsof role andinherittheirstandards.Nonetheless,thereare and so forth, where robotics plays a technology user production management,geographicalinformation tronics, information technologies,telecommunications, domains suchaselectromechanicalengineering,elec- efforts canbesharedwithmoregeneraltechnological small sizeoftheroboticsector. Luckily, standardisation botic engineeringishugecomparedtotherelatively Therefore thenumberofstandardsthatmayaffect ro- tive living,entertainment,educationandsocialinteraction. • • http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/cata- But there is a number of standards that are designed to But thereisanumberofstandards thataredesignedto domains suchaselectromechanical engineeringandICT. define theseinterfacesareinherited frommoregeneral means ofotherinterfaces.Many of thestandardsthat robotic systemscancooperatewithotherby that mustbeintegratedthroughcomplexinterfaces.Also task planning,trajectoryhumaninteraction,etc.) subsystems (dynamiccontrol,perception,navigation, rent robotscanbemadeupofverydifferent functional Robotics systemintegrationandinteroperability. Cur- issues. opment ofnewsafety standardsaddressingtheirspecific and privatehomes,mustbeaccompaniedby thedevel- environments includinghealthcare,autonomousdriving expansion thatroboticsisexperiencinginnon-industrial ment andsystemsusingrobotictechnology).Thehuge and ISOTC184/SC2 JWG9 (Medicalelectricalequip- SC2/WG7 (Personalcarerobotsafety), IECTC62/SC62A ISO/TS 15066(Safety ofcollaborative robots),ISOTC184/ devices —Safety requirements for personalcarerobots), industrial robots)orEN/ISO13482(Robotsandrobotic (Robots androboticdevices--Safety requirementsfor builds furtheronEN/ISO10218-1and10218-2 as ISO/TS15066(Safety of collaborativerobots)which has madeitnecessarytodevelopspecificstandardssuch applicability toindustrialandnon-industrialenvironments EN 62061.However, theparticularitiesofroboticsandits regulations for machinerysuch asEN/ISO13849-1,IEC/ ed generalpersonalandfunctionalsafety standardsand safety. Traditionally theroboticsectorhasadopt- Robotic

131 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 132 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH • tion is captured through complex sensor systems (e.g. tion iscaptured through complexsensor systems(e.g. ised andprocessed semantically. Muchof thisinforma- enormous amounts ofdatathatmustbecontextual - techniques havesomethingincommon: theymanage gence, constraintsolving,andoptimisation. Allthese fusion, mapping,machinelearning, artificialintelli- of techniquessuchassignalprocessing, sensordata reasoning andlearning.Theseinvolve agreatvariety of knowledge abouttherobot’s physical environment, ing attentionintheroboticscommunity:acquisition Knowledge modelling. Thereareotherfactorsattract- robots). At least two areas need further development: robots). Atleasttwoareasneedfurtherdevelopment: service for WG6, ISOTC184/SC2/WG10 (Modularity (mechanical interfaces)andongoingworkinISO/TC 299/ fit robotics-specificrequirements, forinstanceISO 9409 - - - - standards ofthefuturerobotics. have thepotentialtosetinteroperability ards. However, themostsuccessfulones stability andmaturitytobecomefullstand- centres andhavenotachievedyetenough by universities andnon-profitresearch and maintainedasopensourcesoftware name afew. Mosthavebeendeveloped YARP, Orocos, CARMEN,Orca,MOOS,to ing systemshavecomeout:ROS,Player, last 10years,anumberofrobotoperat- controllers orembeddedsystems).Inthe they run(onstandardcomputers,robot the roboticsystem,irrespectiveofwhere erability ofallthesoftwarecomponents manage theenvironmentfor theinterop- a middlewarelayer. Theydetermineand puters. However theyaremuchmorethan they mustberunonconventionalcom- they arenotactualoperatingsystemsas to perform complextasks. Strictlyspeaking ception, control,reasoning,planning,etc) connect variousroboticsubsystems(per- systems aresoftwareplatforms thathelp Robot operatingsystems. RS274D) intheworldofCNCmachinetools. a rolesimilartothatofG-Code(ISO6983/ languages andprotocolssothattheycanplay creating aneedtostandardiseprogramming of integrationrobotsincomplexsystemsis the roboticvaluechain.Theincreasinglevel system integratorsandotherthirdpartiesof de-facto standardsastheymustbeusedby a proprietaryphilosophy, buttheyactas developed by robotmanufacturersfollowing (Comau), KRL(Kuka),etc.thathavebeen ming languagessuchasRapid(ABB),PDL2 There areseveralwidespreadrobotprogram- munication protocolsfor robotcontrollers. Robot programminglanguagesandcom- partnership). vision andrealneeds(i.e.throughSPARC public-private ing interactionofallstakeholders taking intoaccounttheir on robotics and autonomous systemsin Europe, promot- ACTION 1 REFERENCES REQUESTED ACTIONS potential applications. accepted standardsthatcovers therequirementofall the stabilityneededtobuildacomprehensivesetof modelling for roboticsisstillaresearchtopicandlacks and ISO11783for precisionfarming),butknowledge ISO 10303for productmanufacturinginformation OWL, andRDF)afew fromotherdomains(e.g. them inheritedfromtheICTfield(e.g.SQL,JSON,XML, many standardsonknowledge modelling,mostof availability ofappropriatestandards.Therearealready ated, processedanddistributeddependsheavilyonthe the web.Thewayhow thisinformation canbegener- image processingorspeechrecognition)butalsofrom • • • • • • Agenda Robotics PPP—EURobotics:StrategicResearch cms/upload/PPP/SRA2020_SPARC.pdf ‣ http://roboproject.h2214467.stratoserver.net/ en.int-opinions.40538 ‣ http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal. sumption, Employment andSociety the (Digital)SingleMarket, Production,Con- The ConsequencesofArtificialIntelligenceon ‣ https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/robotics/index.html tion: Robotics US OccupationalSafety and HealthAdministra- ‣ http://www.ifr.org/standardisation/ ardisation International FederationofRobotics:Stand- ery/index_en.htm pean-standards/harmonised-standards/machin- ‣ http://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/euro- European MachineryDirective2006/42/EC index.html ‣ https://eu-robotics.net/sparc/about/roadmap/ Roadmap (rollingdocument) Robotics PPP—EURobotics:Multiannual Fostercoordinationofstandardisationefforts

SDOs, bringingprojectresultsintostandardisationactivities. portant tostrengthenthetiesbetweenEUR&Iprojectsand that arerobotorrobot-componentmanufacturers.Itisim- in standardisation,ittendstobethroughrecipientsoffunding standardisation work.WhenEuropeanprojectsareinvolved not tolastenoughmatchtheusuallylongtimetablesof activities buttoalesserextentbecausetheirtend EU-funded R&Dprojectsalsocontributetostandardisation position intheroboticsindustry. standardisation efforts and activities will strengthen Europe’s tion sofar. Engagingandsupportingtheminparticipating generation ofroboticshavenotbeeninvolvedinstandardisa- ing highlyinnovative solutionsandproductssuitedtothenext However, newplayerssuchasstart-upsandSMEsdevelop- sation groupsintheirareasofexpertise. manufacturers ofroboticcomponentsareinvolvedinstandardi- are veryactiveinthisfield.AlsomanyoutstandingEuropean tees. Europeanmanufacturers,suchasABB,KukaandComau teams arewellintegratedinthevariousISOtechnicalcommit- of industrialrobotsandroboticcomponents.Theirengineering ardisation efforts havebeenprimarilydrivenby manufacturers standards atnationalorregionallevel.Sofar, mostofthestand- markets areglobalanditdoesnotmake muchsensetodevelop The most relevant standards on robotics are led by ISO. Robotic RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL input for standardisation. 27 fromWork Programme2016-17 thatmayproducerelevant R&D&I projectsfundedwithintopicsICT 24,ICT25,26and http://www.sparc.eu/ includes aworkinggrouponstandardisation. and empowerment oftheroboticsindustryandvaluechain.It academia andtheEuropeanCommissiontofacilitategrowth PPP for thecollaborationbetweenEuropean roboticindustry, msp/robotics.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.ieee.org/develop/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ autonomous systems. for transportationandethicalconsiderations for thedesignof field ofroboticsandautomation,includingnavigation,applications IEEE hasstandardisationandpre-standardisationactivitiesinthe committee?commid=5915511 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ISO TC onRobotics:ISO/TC 299—Robotics. H2020 SPARC IEEE ISO

methods usingBIMwould: The introductionofcommonstandardsandoperating exchange anduse. common standardstoensurefuturecompatibilityindata BIM isadvancingrapidlyandrequirestheapplicationof edesign; assemblyandoperation.Thedevelopmentof during thefour phasesof theassetlifecycle: procurement; seen asasolutiontothemanagementofthisinformation The introductionofbuildinginformation modelling(BIM)is handover ofthebuiltassets. clients andusersreceivebetteroperatinginformation at cle hastobeimproved inordertoensurethatconstruction Management oftheassetportfolio throughoutitslife cy- the deliveryofconstructionprojects. activities andincreasesinrisks,coststimescalesfor recent decades.Currentpracticesleadtoduplicationof its productivity, comparedtoothersectors,hasfallenin tively low level of digitalisation and studies indicate that process and service delivery. It suffers from a compara- industries butisalsoseenasrelativelyinefficientinboth The constructionindustryisoneofthelargestEuropean POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION - BUILDING CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION MODELLING MODELLING INFORMATION • • • • • • • construction assets improve theoperationsprocessesof collaboration support improvements inteamworkingand ing andembodiedcarbonperformance products andmaterials,improving bothoperat- improve theresource efficiencyofconstruction with betterqualityandfewer defects improve thereliability ofconstructionoutput, processes cient breaksbetweenproductiveconstruction reduce thetimewastedbecauseofineffi- construction assets reduce boththecapitalandoperatingcostof the Europeanmarket areaandbeyond reduce barrierstooperationandtradeacross 133 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 134 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

2, ards: EN ISO12006-3,16739,29481- ISO standardsinthefieldofBIMasEuropeanstand- The committeesofarhasadoptedthemostimportant The objectivesofCEN/TC 442are: ing betweenpartnersinthevaluechain. sustainable by enablingsmoothdataexchangeandshar- help theconstructionsectortobemore(cost)efficientand to Modelling wasofficiallykicked offin2015.Theaimis CEN Technical Committee442onBuildingInformation REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE EN ISO 29481- 1:2016, and EN ISO 29481-2:2012” • • • • • • • • ‣ http://www.eubim.eu/handbook/) Sector (EUBIMTask Group,2017; Information Modellingby theEuropeanPublic Handbook for theintroductionofBuilding Council Directive89/106/EEC keting ofconstructionproductsandrepealing laying down harmonised conditionsfor themar- Parliament andoftheCouncil9March 2011 Regulation (EU)No305/2011oftheEuropean its enterprises{SWD(2012)236final} competitiveness oftheconstructionsectorand the CouncilonStrategyfor thesustainable Commission totheEuropeanParliament and COM(2012) 433Communicationfromthe 2004/18/EC, especiallyArt.22 on publicprocurementandrepealingDirective ment andoftheCouncil26February2014 Directive 2014/24/EUoftheEuropeanParlia- scopes structure ofworkinggroupsfor thedifferent deliverables anddevelopthemwithintheTC to receiveandconsiderproposalsfor new new onesinparallel tional standardsatEuropeanlevelordeveloping na Agreement,eitheradoptingexistinginterna- to coordinatetheworkwithISOunderVien- for coordinatingEuropeanBIMharmonisation. tion. CEN/TC 442willbethecentralplacetogo to bethehomefor EuropeanBIMstandardisa- other externaldata. tics andprocesseswithlinkstogeospatial record andsecurelyhandleassetdata,seman- ologies todefine,describe,exchange,monitor, ifications andreportswhichspecifymethod- to deliverastructuredsetofstandards,spec-

AND PROGRESS REPORT

construction serviceprocurementstandards: ments for projectandinformation managementaspartof cuses onactivitiessuchas: 442/WG 2incollaborationwithISO/TC 59/SC13andfo - construction industry. ThisworkiscoordinatedinCEN/TC and classificationsystems for modelbasedworkinginthe Enhance and harmonize open data formats, structures ACTION 2 ACTION 1 ACTION 3 are notavailable). (i.e. if functionalgapsarefound orinternationalstandards SDOs todevelopEuropeanstandardswhennecessary this willgivedirectionsfor requiredfuturestandardization. of ongoingstandardizationactivitiesandmarket needs sponding nationalmirrorcommittees.Basedonasurvey in collaborationwithISO/TC 59/SC13/TF02andthecorre- in constructionisunderdevelopmentCEN/TC 442/WG 1 REQUESTED ACTIONS • • • • • • within CEN/TC 442/WG 2. execution andprojecthandover asNewWork Item quested information tobedeliveredduringtheproject the LevelofInformation Needstoexpressthere- development ofacommonEuropean frameworkfor the seriesofISO19650standards, ment inconstructionandassetmanagementfollowing implementation strategiesfor information manage- Development, finalizationandadaptationofnational application. model basedworkingwithpotentialfor Europeanwide other national,domainspecific,opendata format for following theCPRdirective, exchange structuresfor harmonized productdata WG4 onproviding acommon catalog,templatesand preliminary Work ItemsinCEN/TC 442/WG2 and object catalog, enhancing theneuraldefinitions by aharmonized Conference ofEuropeanDirectorsRoads(CEDR) under developmentintheINTERLINKprojectby the a EuropeanObjektTypeLibraryfor Roadsascurrently companies, market andshallenableequalaccesstoEuropeanIT construction activitiessupportsacommonEuropean for infrastructurerelated assetmanagementand and harbors.AcommonneutralIFC basedstandard Scale aretobestartedfor bridge,tunnel,road,rail portant developmentsonaEuropeanandInternational and itsextensionwithintheinfrastructuresector. Im- The IndustryFoundationClasses(IFC), ENISO16739 • Develop standards for acommonframework for SDOstodevelopcommoninformation require- Aroadmapfor standardizationfor digitization SDOstoworkoninformation exchange— ACTION 5 divergent definitionswillbeestablishedpermanently. working inparallelthereisagreatriskthatwithoutsuchtools In thecurrentdynamicdevelopmentphasewithmanygroups implementation. ulary for digitalconstructionanditsEuropean national velopment of a framework for harmonized European vocab- and their corresponding semantics arethe basis for the de- Tools providing amappingbetweennational/Europeanterms tics for: wide harmonization of terms and corresponding seman- to supportthecollaborativedevelopmentandEuropean in theEuropeanmarket. Inspecific, provide digitaltools EU No305/2011CPRandtradeofconstructionproducts products, to ensure quality in data to support Regulation European standardsfor exchangeofdataonconstruction ACTION 4 RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL ID:1991542&cs=16AAC0F2C377A541DCA571910561FC17F ‣ https://standards.cen.eu/dyn/www/f?p=204:7:0::::FSP_ORG CEN/TC 442BusinessPlanwhichcanbefound atthelinkbelow • • CEN object orienteddatamodels, Names, classificationsandpropertiesofentitiesin written languageinstandards,

struction industryinEuropeparallelwithISO information sharingandmanagementinthecon- SDOstosupporttheBIMexecutionplan(BEP) SDOs to support data dictionaries - Develop SDOstosupportdatadictionaries-Develop

also benefittheEuropeanindustry. also proposedfor standardisation.Thisdevelopmentcould EUCISE 2020,theICTspecifications for thissolutionare tested inthemajorFP7pre-operationalvalidationproject based ontheCISEdataandservicemodel.Currentlybeing pect oftheCISE.Thetechnicalsolutionproposedismainly maritime surveillancesystemsisthemajorinnovative as- Cross-sector andcross-borderinteroperabilitybetween sustainable developmentofeconomicmaritimeactivities. mation exchangeoptimal,enablingimproved securityand compatible andthecontent,speedreliabilityofinfor - throughout theEU/EEA.Asaresultsystemsbecome isting systemsofaround400maritimepublicauthorities mendations to enhance the interoperability between ex- technical, organisational and legal solutions and recom- CISE seekstherefore to developappropriatesemantic, law enforcement, tradeandeconomydefence). rine environment,fisheriescontrol,bordergeneral (maritime safety andsecurity, maritimepollutionandma- administrations acrosssevendistinctmaritimedomains and cross-borderinformation exchangebetweenpublic into seamless,morestructuredandtrustedcross-sector In linewiththeEUdigitalsinglemarket, thistranslates cleaner andmoresecureseas. maritime domain.Thisinturnwillultimatelyensuresafer, operations andperformance inallsectorswithintheEU as animportantcontributiontoefficiencyinmaritime awareness andknowledge ofwhatishappeningatsea formation sharingenvironment(CISE)enablingenhanced The globalaction’s objectiveistoestablishacommonin- POLICY OBJECTIVES POLICY AND LEGISLATION (CISE) FOR THE EU ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT SHARING INFORMATION COMMON MARITIME DOMAIN MARITIME DOMAIN 135 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 136 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH from 15Europeancountries. duction environment.Thisprojectinvolves39authorities data andservicemodelvalidatetheminapre-pro- dation) will develop the CISE components using the CISE The EUCISE2020FP7project(CISEpre-operationalvali- sectors. countries andcovering different seabasinsanddifferent eration project)involving28partnersfrom12European was developedin2014by apilotproject(theCISEcoop- The presentversionoftheCISEdataandservicemodel long-term sustainabilityoftheprogramme. information acrossEuropewithCISE,thusensuringthe more resourcesintheexchangeofmaritimesurveillance agreement shouldencourageMemberStatestoinvest maritime surveillanceinEurope.Thisinteroperability and servicemodelwithallthestakeholders involvedin The objectiveistoreachfirmagreementontheCISEdata REFERENCES EC PERSPECTIVE • • • • • • • Brussels, 17 November 2009 veillance, 2974thExternalRelationsCouncil meeting, Council conclusionsonintegration ofmaritimesur- (COM/2010/0584 final) ment for thesurveillance oftheEUmaritimedomain establishing theCommonInformation SharingEnviron- and theEuropeanParliament Draftroadmaptowards Communication fromtheCommissiontoCouncil Affairs Councilmeeting,Brussels,23 May2011 ronment for theEUmaritimedomain,3092ndGeneral itime surveillance:Acommoninformation sharingenvi- Council conclusionsTowards theintegration ofmar- final) ment for the EU maritimedomain’(SWD/2014/0225 steps withintheCommonInformation SharingEnviron- operation acrossmaritimesurveillance authorities:next Council the CommissiontoEuropeanParliament andthe sessment accompanyingthecommunicationfrom Commission Staff Working Document:‘ImpactAs- domain Information SharingEnvironmentfor theEUmaritime surveillance authorities:nextstepswithintheCommon awareness by enhancedcooperationacrossmaritime pean Parliament andtheCouncilBettersituational Communication fromtheCommissiontoEuro- on 16December2014 -17002/14 time SecurityStrategy(EUMSS)–ActionPlanadopted Council oftheEuropeanUnion:UnionMari- Global MaritimeSecurity(19June2017-10238/17) Council oftheEuropeanUnion:conclusionson Better situationalawarenessby enhancedco- (COM/2014/0451 final)

AND PROGRESS REPORT

between competentauthoritiescouldbestandardised. ity specificationstoexchangesurveillanceinformation model, completesemanticandtechnicalinteroperabil- ACTION 2 ACTION 1 States andAuthorities) to becollectedfromthefutureCISEparticipants(Member eHandbook”) from2017.Thisplatform willallow feedback ing technicalandoperationaldocumentation(“theCISE Maintenance ofthecollaborativeplatform for publish- oped inadditiontothestandardisationaction: REQUESTED ACTIONS • (COM/2009/0538 final) maritime domain{SEC(2009)1341} A commoninformation sharingenvironmentfor theEU gions Towards theintegrationofmaritimesurveillance: Social CommitteeandtheofRe- the EuropeanParliament, theEuropeanEconomicand Communication fromtheCommissiontoCouncil • • • between MemberStates the futureagreementsonsharinginformation ment ormemorandumofunderstandingfor Development oftemplateservicelevelagree- ised specifications. national authoritiescomplieswiththestandard- whether theCISEinterfacedevelopedby the Development ofatestingplatform toassess adoption ofCISEby interestedauthorities. the CISEsoftwarecomponentstofacilitate Development ofareference implementationof Based on the existing CISE data and service BasedontheexistingCISEdataandservice Thecomplementaryactionscouldbedevel-

RELATED STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND ADDITIONAL • • • • • • • • • • conducted atIEClevel. and systems.StandardsprojectsinCLC/SR 80arethose CLC/SR 80Maritimenavigationandradiocommunicationequipment IEC 62320AutomaticIdentificationSystemsshoreinfrastructure and systemshasproducedstandards: IEC/TC 80Maritimenavigationandradiocommunicationequipment shipboard machineryandequipment - ISO19848,Shipsandmarinetechnology--Standarddatafor servers tosharefielddataonthesea - ISO19847,Shipsandmarinetechnology--Shipboarddata Projects include: ISO/TC8 newfocus itemsinclude: committee?commid=45776 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ISO/TC 8:Shipsandmarinetechnology CENELEC IEC ISO e-navigation S-100 CommonMaritimeDataStructuretosupportfuture VHF DataExchangeSystemtosupportfuturee-navigation Satellite terminalstosupportnewsatelliteserviceproviders Current activities includethefollowing projects: IEC 62287AutomaticIdentificationSystems for nonSOLASships IEC 61993-2AutomaticIdentificationSystems for SOLASships IEC 62729LongRangeIdentificationand Tracking in freighttransport Ships’ EnergyEfficiency, EEOI,reductionsinemissionsfromships e-Navigation, IHO Electronic certification for portentry;dataharmonisation, Cyber safety

137 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 138 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 completeness andonlyrepresentsacurrentsnapshot. ber States.Thislistisfor reference only. Itdoesnotclaim depending ontherespectivedocumentstructuringinMem- in the Member States, sometimescomprisingseveral links icies andworkplansonICTstandardisationthatareavailable This Annexprovides alistoflinkstostrategydocuments,pol- AND STRATEGIES STATES’ WORK PLANS LIST OF MEMBER ANNEX I

‣ Testing securewebsites: ‣ Digital Agenda2020for Municipalities: ‣ Dutch StandardisationForum/openstandardspolicy: ‣ Dutch NationalInteroperabilityFramework: ‣ Generic DigitalInfrastructure: versnellen/digitale-agenda-vernieuwen-vertrouwen-versnellen.pdf rapporten/2016/07/05/digitale-agenda-vernieuwen-vertrouwen- ‣ Digital Agendafor theNetherlands: ‣ Agenda Digitalefor Italy: ‣ German ICTStrategy: ‣ http://www.bmwi.de/DE/Themen/Digitale-Welt/digitale-agenda.html Digital Agendafor Germany: ‣ Framework for interoperabilityandsecurity: le-numerique; ‣ French digitalstrategy: NETHERLANDS: ITALY GERMANY FRANCE http://bmwi.de/EN/Topics/Technology/ict-strategy.html https://ww.internet.nl https://www.da2020.nl/ https://www.forumstandaardisatie.nl https://www.noraonline.nl/wiki/NORA_online https://www.digitaleoverheid.nl/dossiers/gdi-voorzieningen https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/binaries/rijksoverheid/documenten/ http://www.agid.gov.it/agenda-digitale http://references.modernisation.gouv.fr/rgi-interoperabilite http://www.redressement-productif.gouv.fr/feuille-de-route-pour-

https://www.egovernment.ch/en/umsetzung/e-government-strategie/ eGovernment Strategy Switzerland html https://www.isb.admin.ch/isb/en/home/themen/cyber_risiken_ncs. National strategyfor theprotectionofSwitzerlandagainstcyber risks switzerland-and-internet/strategie-digitale-schweiz.html https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/en/homepage/digital- Switzerland 2016: Strategy oftheFederalCouncilfor anInformation Societyin ‣ Swedish strategyfor eGovernment: ‣ Swedish DigitalAgenda: diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2013-455 iso_technical_committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.boe.es/ txt.php?id=BOE-A-2012-13501 plus‣http://www.iso.org/iso/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.boe.es/diario_boe/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Official Spanishversion: Catalogue%20of%20Standards%20NIF%20Spain.pdf Catalogue_of_standards_ENI_publicacion_oficial_2012/ Interoperabilidad_Inicio/LEGISLACION_2012_BOE-A-2012-13501_ gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/Estrategias/pae_ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://administracionelectronica. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ English version: Technical InteroperabilityStandardfor theCatalogueofStandards, pae_Normas_tecnicas_de_interoperabilidad.html#.UnI2QlPFnzs gob.es/pae_Home/pae_Estrategias/pae_Interoperabilidad_Inicio/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://administracionelectronica. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Strategy onTechnical InteroperabilityStandards: dias/2010/01/29/pdfs/BOE-A-2010-1331.pdf) committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.boe.es/boe/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Original Spanishversion: Interoperabilidad/ENI_INTEROPERABILITY_ENGLISH_3.pdf pae_Interoperabilidad_Inicio/pae_Esquema_Nacional_de_ gob.es/pae_Home/dms/pae_Home/documentos/Estrategias/ committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://administracionelectronica. ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Spanish NationalInteroperabilityFramework, Englishversion: documents/20131332estrategiadeciberseguridadx.pdf committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Spanish NationalCybersecurityStrategy: digital-agenda/Paginas/digital-agenda-spain.aspx committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://www.agendadigital.gob.es/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Digital Agendafor Spain: SWITZERLAND: SWEDEN: SPAIN: http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/15700/a/206004 http://www.government.se/sb/d/2025/a/181914

committee%3Fcommid%3D45020://standards.data.gov.uk/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ publications/open-standards-principles/open-standards-principles committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/government/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Government ICTprocurementandtheuseofstandards publications/national-cyber-security-strategy-2-years-on committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/government/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Plans andprogressontheNationalCybersecurityStrategy(NCSP) collections/internet-of-things-review committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/government/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Internet ofThingsdevelopment consultation consultations/digital-communications-infrastructure-strategy- committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/government/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ ICT infrastructureconsultation: publications/spectrum-strategy committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/government/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Strategy onspectrum: publications/information-economy-strategy committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/government/ ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ Strategy onICT: standardisation--4 committee%3Fcommid%3D45020s://www.gov.uk/innovation- ‣ http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_technical_ UK government policyonstandardisation: UNITED KINGDOM:

139 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 140 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 incrementally beincreased. be found. The list does notclaimcompleteness and may and ongoingworkrelevanttotheEUpolicyprioritiescan development organisationswhereinformation onprojects This Annex provides alistoflinks to repositoriesof standards ONGOING WORK INFORMATION ON WITH UP-TO-DATE BODIES’ WEB SITES TO STANDARDS LIST OF LINKS ANNEX II:

https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_cat.php Standards projectsby topicalcategory: https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ Current standardsprojects: Platform http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iab/trac/wiki/Multi-Stake-Holder- IETF entrytostandardisationactivitiesrelevanttheRollingPlan: http://standards.ieee.org/develop/msp/index.html IEEE entrytostandardisationactivitiesrelevanttheRollingPlan: http://www.etsi.org/about/etsi-work-programme ETSI workprogramme: Informationandcommunicationtechnology.html http://www.cenelec.eu/aboutcenelec/whatwedo/technologysectors/ http://www.cen.eu/cen/Sectors/Sectors/ISSS/Pages/default.aspx https://www.w3.org/Consortium/activities Current listofW3CactiveGroups: OASIS IETF: IEEE: ETSI CENELEC CEN W3C:

TERMS DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS TERMS, DEFINITIONS ANNEX III:

index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/policy/ taking intoaccountUnionlong-termstrategiesfor growth. identifying thestrategicprioritiesfor Europeanstandardisation, The AUWPisaformal documentadoptedby theCommission cfm?do=groupDetail.groupDetail&groupID=2758 http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/index. ICT standardisationstakeholders. associations, societalstakeholders andorganisationsrepresenting national authoritiesofMemberStatesandEFTA countries,industry development organisations.Itiscomposedofmembersthe and identificationofspecificationsdeveloped byglobalICTstandard programme, priority-settinginsupportoflegislationandpolicies, information andcommunicationstechnology(ICT),includingitswork relating totheimplementationofstandardisationpolicyfor The MSPisanadvisorygrouptotheCommissiononmatters activities, theyadoptEuropeanstandards. Regulation 1025/2012/EU,i.e.CEN,CenelecandETSI.Amongother The threeEuropeanstandardsorganisationsarelistedinAnnexIto EUROPEANSTANDARDISATION (AUWP) ANNUAL UNION WORK PROGRAMME ON ON ICT STANDARDISATION (MSP) EUROPEAN MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PLATFORM EUROPEAN STANDARDS ORGANISATIONS (ESO)

141 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018 142 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018

EFFRA EFC EETS EEAP ECEP ECC DSRC DSM DOA DECT CSI CSCG CSCC CSC CSA CPS CORE COC COAP CMS CITS CISE CIS CIP ESEF ERPB ERN EPS EPC EMSFEI CII CERIF CEF CCEV CBOR BSI BIM APT AMQP AMNPO AM AIOTI AG ADMS AAL MAIN ABBREVIATIONS

Electronic fee collection European ElectronicToll Service Digital objectarchitecture Digital enhancedcordlesstelecommunications Cities StandardsInstitute Cloud StandardsCustomerCouncil Cyber-physical systems Constrained RestfulEnvironments Constrained ApplicationProtocol Content managementsystems Collaboration onITSCommunicationStandards Common Information Sharing Environment Consent &information sharing framework programme Competitiveness andinnovation European Factories of the Future European Factories oftheFuture European electronicaccesspoint European commonenforcement priorities Electronic CommunicationsCommittee Dedicated short-rangecommunications Digital singlemarket Cybersecurity CoordinationGroup Cloud StandardsCoordination Coordination andsupportaction Code ofconduct Cross-Industry Invoice European single electronicreportingformat European Reference Networks on e-Invoicing European Multi-Stakeholder Forum Research Association Common Europeanresearchinformation format Connecting EuropeFacility Concise BinaryObjectRepresentation Building information modelling Program Office Advanced ManufacturingNational Alliance for InternetofThingsInnovation Amsterdam Group Euro retailpaymentsboard Electric Power System European Payment Council Core Criteria/EvidenceVocabulary British StandardsInstitution Asian Pacific Telecommunication Advanced messagequeuingprotocol Additive manufacturing Asset DescriptionMetadataSchema Active assistedliving

administrations ESMA GICTF GDC FIBO EXEP EV EUPP ESPD ESOP ESO HTG HRM HON HMI HAN ICT IBOPS IAB IDM LSP LOD KTN KPI KMIP KET JISC ITS ITLET ISMS ISA IOT INSPIRE IMF IFRS IFM IFC IDMP MQTT MOU MOOC OASC OAM NSF NFC OCC

Human-Machine-Interaction

GREEN DIGITAL CHARTER Expert groupone-Procurement Electric vehicles Energy usingandproducingproducts European standardsorganisations European securitiesandmarket authority Financial industrybusinessontology European singleprocurementdocument European StatementofPrinciples Human resourcesmanagement Home automationnetworks Global Inter-CloudTechnology Forum Health OntheNet exchange protocolspecification Identity-based attestationandopen Internet architectureboard Harmonisation Task Groups Information andcommunication technologies Linked opendata Knowledge Transfer Network Key performance indicators Key enablingtechnologies Education andTraining Interoperability solutionsfor public in theEuropean Infrastructure for Spatial Information Interoperable masterformat International financialreportingstandards Interoperable faremanagement Information deliverymanual Key managementinteroperabilityprotocol Japanese IndustrialStandardsCommittee Intelligent Transport Systems Information Technology for Learning, Information securitymanagement systems Internet ofThings Industry foundation classes Identification ofmedicinalproducts Large scalepilot Memorandums ofunderstanding Massive openonlinecourse Message QueuingTelemetry Transport Officially appointedmechanisms Network securityfunction Near fieldcommunication Open &AgileSmartCities Open CloudConsortium

Framework R&TTE QSC QOS QOE QKD PSI PSAP PSA PPS PPP POS TGF TC TARV STIR STA SSP SNIA SMPTE SME SLA SIP SGCC SEPA SEIF SCIM SBR SAML SAGA RTS RES REEIF RE RDA RAS RAN PO PMRM PLC PII PCHA PACS OMG OGF OGC

Quantum safe cryptography Quality ofexperience Public sectorinformation Public safety answeringpoint Programme SupportAction Production planning&scheduling Public-Private Partnership Radio EquipmentandTelecommunications Quality ofservice Quantum key distribution Point ofsale Publications Office Transformational Government Framework commercial freightvehicles Telematics applicationsfor regulated Smart SecurePlatform Storage NetworkingIndustryAssociation Television Engineers Strategic ImplementationPlan Semantic energyinformation framework System for Cross-domain IdentityManagement Standard businessreporting Security assertionmarkuplanguage Strategic AdvisoryGrouponAccessibility Regulatory technicalstandards Renewable energysources Research DataAlliance Radio accessnetworks Terminal Equipment Privacy managementreference model Personally identifiableinformation Object ManagementGroup Open GridForum Open GeospitalConsortium Technical committee Secure Telephone IdentityRevisited Smart Ticketing Alliance Society ofMotionPictureand Small andmedium-sizedenterprises Service levelagreement State GridCorporationofChina Single europaymentsarea Refined eHealthEuropeanInteroperability Renewable Energy Robotics andautonomoussystems Power linecommunication Personal ConnectedHealthAlliance Picture archiveandcommunicationsystems

TOSCA VIN UPS ULE UAAG TSP TS TR XDI WCPS WCAG WAVE VRU VOT

Uninterruptible power sources Technical specification Technical Report for CloudApplications Topology andOrchestrationSpecification Ultra-low energy User AgentAccessibilityGuidelines Trust serviceproviders Web coverage processingservice Wireless AccessinVehicular Environments Vehicle IdentificationNumber XRI datainterchange Web ContentAccessibilityGuidelines Vulnerable RoadUsers Vectors ofTrust

143 ROLLING PLAN FOR ICT STANDARDISATION • 2018