HEC Annual Report 2012-13

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

HEC Annual Report 2012-13 AnnualAnnual ReporReportt 20 12 13 H I G H E R E D U C AT I O N C O M M I S S I O N - PA K I S TA N Annual Report 20 12 13 Table of Contents Executive summAry i Human Resource Development 1 Research and DEVELOPMENT 39 PLANNING and DEVELOPMENT 81 Information Technology 91 Learning Innovation 107 Academics 135 Quality Assurance 147 Attestation and Accreditation 157 Statistics 165 Sports 173 Finance 187 Executive Summary Increase in research output of Pakistani universities, continuous enhancement of quality standards for higher education sector, development of qualified human resource, increase in equitable access, improvement in academia-industry linkages, and strengthening of universities' physical and technological infrastructure are just a few achievements made by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan in the last decade. As a result of various HEC initiatives, six Pakistani universities are now ranked among top 300 Asian universities while two Pakistani universities are now ranked among top 300 science and technology institutions of the world. Higher education is now accessible to all regions of the country with an increase in number of university campuses in Pakistan from 168 to 258 including establishment of 41 new universities. The increase in student enrolment at universities from 330,000 to over a million, increase in the number of women enrolled in universities from 36% to 46%, award of more than 10,000 local and foreign scholarships through a well-defined and transparent mechanism that has made no compromise on merit and award of 2,000 scholarships for the talented youth of Balochistan and Fata are remarkable accomplishments. The Government of Pakistan is making significant investments towards developing institutional facilities, introducing new disciplines in cutting-edge and market based technologies, developing human resource including faculty, improving research facilities and student services, creating linkages with local and foreign universities and promoting university-industry interaction, amongst many others. HEC has been spearheading research in universities which has led to the creation and growth of indigenous knowledge in all academic fields. And the universities in Pakistan have equally responded passionately to all the initiatives taken by HEC towards research and development and many projects have made their presence felt at national and international fora. The activities of HEC for promotion of R&D encompass capacity building of researchers and faculty, support to universities in promoting research, and commercialization of research. The Commission has put great emphasis on production of highly qualified manpower for higher education institutions and R&D organizations of Pakistan so that they could play their multiple academic and research roles with an ultimate objective of socio-economic development of Pakistan. Talented scholars have been provided foreign PhD scholarships and Post-doctoral Fellowships for top universities of the world, local scholarships for PhD studies, besides ensuring placements of fresh PhDs. Under HEC overseas scholarship schemes, over 6000 scholars have been sent abroad/financed under various HRD programmes for MS, PhD, Post-doctoral research and under the International Research Support Initiative Programme. Out of these, around 4000 have successfully completed their studies and i returned to serve in Pakistan. While more than 5000 scholarships have been awarded under indigenous schemes of which around 1200 scholars have completed their doctoral degrees. In addition, the first batch of 1000 scholars has been provisionally selected during 2012-13 under Phase-II of the Indigenous PhD Fellowships. Similarly, the Information Technology Division at HEC continues to keep abreast with rapid changes in technology, offering modern and latest solutions and support to tap possibilities. HEC has introduced programmes to establish world-class IT facilities in the higher learning institutions. These applications range from offering information roads across the nation and beyond through PERN2 and TEIN4, nationwide video conferencing network, to applications like campus management solution for universities to help them handle academic life-cycle. HEC's quality assurance programme focuses on three broader areas; sensitizing academia for quality and standards, developing these standards, building capacity of HEIs to implement these standards for quality improvements and evaluating implementation of these standards with reflections of a quality culture. Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Executive Director ii GLOSSARY A&A Accreditation and Attestation A&C Administration and Coordination AAUR Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi AIOU Allama Iqbal Open University AIT Asian Institute of Technology AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir APAN Asia Pacific Advanced Network APQN Asia Pacific Quality Network ASSMS Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences AUP Agricultural University Peshawar AWKU Abdul Wali Khan University BAS Business Automation System BIC Business Incubation Centre BIRT Business Intelligence Resource Team BISP Benazir Income Support Programme BOLD Barcode of Life Data Systems BPAS Business Processes Automation System BPM Business Process Management BUITEMS Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences BZU Bahauddin Zakariya University CALL Computer Assisted Language Learning CASE Council for Advancement and Support of Education CASE Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering CDSSHP Committee for Development of Social Sciences and Humanities in Pakistan CDWP Central Development Working Party CGPA Cumulative Grading Point Average CIIT COMSATS Institute of Information Technology CPD Continuous Professional Development DAI Degree Awarding Institution DAS Degree Attestation System DDWP Departmental Development Working Party DES Degree Equivalence System DLP Digital Library Programme DNS Domain Name System DSF Degree Supplement Form DUHS Dow University of Health Sciences ELTR English Language Teaching Reforms e-Rater Essay Rater ESP English for Specific Purposes ETS Educational Testing Service FAQs Frequently Asked Questions FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas FDP Faculty Development Programme iii FFHP Foreign Faculty Hiring Programme FPSC Federal Public Service Commission FUO Federal Universities Ordinance FUUAST Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology FY Financial Year GPA Grade Point Average GCU Government College University GIS Geographic Information System HEC Higher Education Commission HRD Human Resources Development HRM Human Resource Management HSSC Higher Secondary School Certificate IBA Institute of Business Administration ICT Information and Communication Technology IDB Islamic Development Bank IDRC International Development Research Centre IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IF Impact Factor IFIP International Federation for Information Processing IIU International Islamic University IMF International Monetary Fund INASP International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications INQAAHE International Network of Quality Assurance in Higher Education INSPIRE International Strategic Partnership in Research and Education IP Internet Protocol IPFP Interim Placement of Fresh PhDs IRP International Resource Persons IRSIP International Research Support Initiative Programme ISESCO Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ISI Inter-Services Intelligence ISTIC International Science, Technology and Innovation Centre ITE Incorporating Technology in Education KAIST Korean Advanced Institute of Science & Technology KIU Karakoram International University KUST Kohat University of Science and Technology LAN Local Area Network LID Learning Innovation Division LUMS Lahore University of Management Sciences LUWAMS Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MNBSP Merit and Needs Based Scholarship Programme MOAC Microsoft Official Academic Curriculum MoST Ministry of Science and Technology MPhil Master of Philosophy MTDF Medium Term Development Framework iv MT-FPDP Master Trainers-Faculty Professional Development Programme MUET Mehran University of Engineering and Technology MUG Modern University Governance NAEAC National Agriculture Education Accreditation Council NAHE National Academy of Higher Education NBEAC National Business Education Accreditation Council NCBAE National College of Business Administration and Economics NCE National Committee on English NCEAC National Computing Education Accreditation Council NCRC National Curriculum Revision Committee NIBGE National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering NIS New Item Statement NREN(s) National Research and Education Networks NRPU National Research Programme for Universities NSMC National Scholarship Management Committee NTS National Testing Service (NTS) NUML National University of Modern Languages NUST National University of Sciences and Technology ORIC Office of Research Innovation and Commercialization PCEPT Professional Competency Enhancement Programme for Teachers PCST Pakistan Council of Science and Technology PERN Pakistan Education and Research Network PhD Doctor of Philosophy PIREN Pan-Islamic Research and Education Network PJSI Pakistan Journal of Social Issues POA Pakistan Olympic Association PQR Pakistan Qualification Register PRR Pakistan Research Repository PSB Pakistan Sports Board PSDP Public Sector Development Programme PUSB Pakistan University Sports Board QA Quality
Recommended publications
  • List of Reviewers (As Per the Published Articles) Year: 2017
    List of Reviewers (as per the published articles) Year: 2017 Asian Research Journal of Mathematics ISSN: 2456-477X 2017 - Volume 2 [Issue 1] DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/30730 (1) Sami Ullah Khan, International Islamic University, Pakistan. (2) Mohammad Yaghoub Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, Dongguk University, Korea. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/17422 DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/29172 (1) Rashmi Awad, Devi Ahilya University, India. (2) Radosław Jedynak, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities, Poland. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/17445 DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/30885 (1) Vasil G. Angelov, University of Mining and Geology, Bulgaria. (2) Emrullah Yasar, Uludag University, Turkey. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/17459 DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/29175 (1) Francesco Zirilli, Sapienza Universita Roma, Italy. (2) Jaya Bishwal, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA. (3) Radosław Jedynak, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities, Poland. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/17460 DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/31160 (1) Golam Hafez, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong-4349, Bangladesh. (2) Horácio Santana Vieira, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil and Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, CEP, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/17499 2017 - Volume 2 [Issue 2] DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/30764 (1) U. S. Mahabaleshwar, Government First Grade College for Women, India. (2) Jagdish Prakash, University of Botswana, Botswana. (3) Humaira Yasmin, Majma’ah University, Saudi Arabia. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/17513 DOI : 10.9734/ARJOM/2017/31152 (1) Francisco Bulnes, Tescha, Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • For Facile Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Dye
    Desalination and Water Treatment 223 (2021) 403–413 www.deswater.com May doi: 10.5004/dwt.2021.27137 TiO2 subsidized periodic mesoporous organosilicate (TiO2@PMOS) for facile photodegradation of methyl orange dye Khurram Shahzada, Muhammad Imran Khanb,*, Shabnam Shahidac, Abdallah Shanablehb, Noureddine Elboughdirid,e, Shazia Jabeenf, Suryyia Manzoorg, Shagufta Zafarh, Hassan Alii, Abdul Waheed Rabbanij, Javier Fernandez-Garciak, Aziz ur Rehmana,* aDepartment of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan, emails: [email protected] (A. ur Rehman), [email protected] (K. Shahzad) bResearch Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates, emails: [email protected] (M. Imran Khan), [email protected] (A. Shanableh) cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, email: [email protected] dChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box: 2440, Ha’il 81441, Saudi Arabia, email: [email protected] eChemical Engineering Process Department, National School of Engineering Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6011, Tunisia fDepartment of Environmental Sciences, The Women University of Multan, Multan 60000, Pakistan, email: [email protected] gInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan, email: [email protected] hDepartment of Chemistry, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur 63000, Pakistan,
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter-January-2021.Pdf
    Newsletter PAKISTAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Promoting Science, Technology and Innovation for Socio-economic Development Message by the President January 2021 Volume 16.No.1 My sincere gratitude to the Fellows of Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) for electing me as President of the Academy. President Prof. Dr. Khalid M. Khan PAS is a premier organization of Scientists that is SI striving to promote higher education and Research in Secretary General Scien tific disciplines which includes both pure and Prof. Dr. Tasawar Hayat HI, SI, TI applied sciences. It also formulates the standard of Treasurer scientific efforts. PAS Fellows are a pool of the highest Prof. Dr. Amin Badshah scientific talent in the country, they all have excelled in TI Editor their respective fields as is shown by the fact that their Ms. Irum Iqrar achievements are well recognized by the Government. Dr. Waris Ali Khan We have been honoured with three Nishan-i-Imtiaz, Composer fourteen Hilal-i-Imtiaz, and thirty-four Sitara-i-Imtiaz Ms. Anza Malik apart from many pride of Performance and Tamgha-i- Imtiaz decorated Scientists. They are well-positioned to lead the development of S&T in the country. Apart from few highly respected fellows largely our fellows' efforts are directed to the research and Fellows and Members may submit news and development of the subject only rather than the development of R&D of the country. We views related to Science must try to help stakeholders and policymakers as a think tank and constantly introduce and Technology to: new global trends and technologies in science and educational policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Technology in Libraries. a Pakistani Perspective. ISBN ISBN-969-8133-21-6 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 255P.; Introduction by Aris Khurshid
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 425 749 IR 057 248 AUTHOR Mahmood, Khalid TITLE Information Technology in Libraries. A Pakistani Perspective. ISBN ISBN-969-8133-21-6 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 255p.; Introduction by Aris Khurshid. AVAILABLE FROM Pak Book Corporation, 2825 Wilcrest, Suite 255, Houston, TX 77042; e-mail: [email protected] (Rs. 395). PUB TYPE Books (010)-- Information Analyses (070)-- Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cataloging; *Computer Software; Developing Nations; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; *Information Technology; Integrated Library Systems; Librarians; *Libraries: *Library Automation; *Library DeveloiInent; Library Education; Library Services; Literature Reviews; Online Catalogs; Professional Continuing Education IDENTIFIERS *Library Computer Systems; Library Security; *Pakistan ABSTRACT This book presents an overview of the present status of the use of library automation hardware and software in Pakistan. The following 20 articles are included: (1) "The Status of Library Automation in Pakistan"; (2) "Promoting Information Technology in Pakistan: the Netherlands Library Development Project"; (3) "Library Software in Pakistan"; (4) "The Best Library Software for Developing Countries: More than 30 Plus Points of Micro CDS/ISIS [Computerized Documentation System/Integrated Set of Information Systems]"; (5) "Micro CDS/ISIS: What's New in Version 3.0"; (6) "Use of Micro CDS/ISIS in Pakistan: A Survey"; (7) "Do You Need a Lamp To Enlighten Your Library: An Introduction to Library Automation
    [Show full text]
  • Complete List of the Recipients of the Pakistan Civil Awards – 2021
    Complete List of the Recipients of the Pakistan Civil Awards – 2021 President confers civil awards to 184 Pakistanis, foreigners for excellence, services President Dr Arif Alvi on August 14, 2020 conferred Pakistan’s civil awards to 184 Pakistanis and foreigners in recognition of their services to Pakistan and showing excellence in their respective fields. Among the civil awards conferred by the president on Independence day included Nishan- e-Imtiaz, Hilal-e-Imtiaz, Hilal-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Sitarah-e-Pakistan, Sitarah-e- Shujaat and Sitarah-e-Imtiaz. The other categories included Pride of Performance, Sitarah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Sitarah-e-Khidmat, Tamgha-e-Pakistan, Tamgha-e- Shujaat, Tamgha-e-Imtiaz and Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam. The investitures ceremony for the said awards would be held on March 23, 2021, according to a Cabinet Division press release. Following is the list of the awards and the would-be recipients along with the fields they served in. NISHAN-I-IMTIAZ Sadeqain Naqvi Arts (Painting/Sculpture) Prof. Shakir Ali Arts (Painting) Zahoor ul Haq (Late) Arts (Painting/ Sculpture) Ms. Abida Parveen Arts (Singing) Dr. Jameel Jalibi Muhammad Jameel Khan (Late) (Sindh) Literature (Critic/Historian) Ahmad Faraz (Late) (KP) Literature (Poetry) HILAL-I-IMTIAZ Prof. Dr. Anwar ul Hassan Gillani (Sindh) Science (Pharmaceutical Sciences) Dr. Asif Mahmood Jah (Punjab) Public Service HILAL-I-QUAID-I-AZAM Jack Ma (China) Services to Pakistan Downloaded from www.csstimes.pk | 1 Complete List of the Recipients of the Pakistan Civil Awards – 2021 SITARA-I-PAKISTAN
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Integration of Urdu Loan Words in Pakistani English
    English Language Teaching; Vol. 13, No. 5; 2020 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Morphological Integration of Urdu Loan Words in Pakistani English Tania Ali Khan1 1Minhaj University/Department of English Language & Literature Lahore, Pakistan Correspondence: Tania Ali Khan, Minhaj University/Department of English Language & Literature Lahore, Pakistan Received: March 19, 2020 Accepted: April 18, 2020 Online Published: April 21, 2020 doi: 10.5539/elt.v13n5p49 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n5p49 Abstract Pakistani English is a variety of English language concerning Sentence structure, Morphology, Phonology, Spelling, and Vocabulary. The one semantic element, which makes the investigation of Pakistani English additionally fascinating is the Vocabulary. Pakistani English uses many loan words from Urdu language and other local dialects, which have become an integral part of Pakistani English, and the speakers don't feel odd while using these words. Numerous studies are conducted on Pakistani English Vocabulary, yet a couple manage to deal with morphology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the morphological integration of Urdu loan words in Pakistani English. Another purpose of the study is to investigate the main reasons of this morphological integration process. The Qualitative research method is used in this study. Researcher prepares a sample list of 50 loan words for the analysis. These words are randomly chosen from the newspaper “The Dawn” since it is the most dispersed English language newspaper in Pakistan. Some words are selected from the Books and Novellas of Pakistani English fiction authors, and concise Oxford English Dictionary, 11th edition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pakistani English Novel: the Burden of Representation and the Horizon of Expectations
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies Vol. 6 (2018) The Pakistani English Novel: The Burden of Representation and the Horizon of Expectations By Dr. Masood Ashraf Raja Abstract Using a theoretical understanding of the role of the narratee and the horizon of expectations, this essay suggests a nuanced mode of reading the Pakistani Writing in English. The hope is that both Pakistani readers and authors will become aware of the possible ramifications of authorial intention and reader reception of the texts of the global periphery. Keywords: Pakistani writing in English, postcolonialism, Pakistan, Reception theory It would not be an exaggeration to suggest that the Pakistani novel in English has finally come of age and has garnered its space within and without Pakistan. In most of the cases, Pakistan as a subject of narration figures quite prominently in these works. In fact, in one of her interviews, Kamila Shamsie, one of the most celebrated contemporary Pakistani novelists, attempts to see a connection between the works of several contemporary Pakistani writers: l don't know how you'd draw a line connecting me, Mohsin Hamid, Mohammad Hanif, Nadeem Aslam, Moni Mohsin in terms style or form—except we're writing about Pakistan. A lot of Pakistan's English-language novelists are looking at history or politics in their work, to a greater extent perhaps than Indian novelists. (Das) Thus, no matter what these writers write about, their acts of artistic representation, it seems, are caught within the politics of the nation and national representation.
    [Show full text]
  • Syllable Patterns of Pakistani English (Pakistani Resyllabified English)
    Syllable Patterns of Pakistani English (Pakistani Resyllabified English) *Salman ul Waheed *Focal Person OCAS, Higher Education Dept. Govt. of Punjab PhD Scholar English Linguistics (FUUAST Lhr) M.Phil Applied Linguistics (GCU Fsd) Controller Exams & Lecturer English Govt. College CS Shaheed (M.Garh) Abstract This research paper is an attempt to describe the syllable patterns of Pakistani English. Second language speakers of a language overwrite the syllabification rules of that specific language. In this process of resyllabification the native accent of that language is far to be achieved. In Pakistan, English is spoken and used at a massive level among masses. This article identifies the extent of change in real syllable patterns when used by Pakistani people. Voice Samples of British speakers and Pakistani speakers have been analyzed using PRAAT software. Data analysis proved the fact that Pakistani non-native speakers of English resyllabify English syllables under the influence of their national language Urdu and other regional languages. Keywords: Syllable, Syllable templates, Syllabification & Resyllabification, Template Matching, Epenthesis, Deletion. † Corresponding author. TEL.: +92 61 2242874, +92 345 7174740 E mail address: [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this paper is to describe the phonological and phonetic features of the English language as spoken in Pakistan. It is somehow natural for a speaker that he imitates the patterns of his native language while uttering the words of foreign or some other language. And same is the factor that invokes him to resyllabify the words. Each language has its own phonology of syllabifying the words and hence different syllable templates. However when a native speaker of a particular language utters some words of any other or foreign language, he modifies the syllables of these words according to the phonology of his native language.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajk Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur Page No
    AJK BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, MIRPUR PAGE NO. 1 RESULT GAZETTE OF INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION (PART-I) ANNUAL 2019 ROLL-NO NAME OF THE CANDIDATE MARKS REMARKS ROLLNO NAME OF THE CANDIDATE MARKS REMARKS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GOVT GIRLS DEGREE COLLEGE, MUZAFFARABAD. 300045 NIMRA ZEB PHY CHE BIO 300046 NIHAL SIDDIQUE PHY CHE BIO 300001 MEHMOONA ZAIB 355 300047 SUNDAS SHABIR CHE BIO 300002 TAYIBA MAJEED BIO 300048 AIZA ARIF 255 300003 MEHWISH KHURSHEED MUGHAL 348 300049 SHAMSA SADIQ CHE BIO 300004 LAIBA BIBI BIO 300050 TASSAWAR BIBI CHE BIO 300005 NAZISH 303 300051 BIBI IFFAT CHE BIO 300006 HARMAIN FATIMA 336 300052 HINA HAFEEZ CHE 300007 ARIQA 296 300053 NIMRA JAVED CHE BIO 300008 MUNAZA QAZI 322 300054 RABIA REHMAN CHE BIO 300009 MARYAM MUNIR CHE BIO 300055 SYEDA FARWA KAZMI 296 300010 SONIA MASHKOOR 299 300056 MAHRUKH KHAN CHE BIO 300011 SANAM NAJIB CHE 300057 MARIA KHURSHEED PHY CHE BIO 300012 SIDRA BASHIR 341 300058 EMAN SWATI CHE BIO 300013 ANEESA AMJAD 307 300059 KHADIJA SULEMAN CHE BIO 300014 UZMA KHURSHEED 348 300060 TOOBA LATIF CHE 300015 FAIZA BIBI 310 300061 MAIDA KABEER CHE BIO 300016 SYEDA MAHNOOR KAZMI 330 300062 IQRA MAQBOOL PHY CHE BIO 300017 KAINAT BASHIR 291 300063 SYEDA HALEEMA JUNAID CHE BIO 300018 SHABANA WALI AHMED CHE BIO 300064 NAYAB TARIQ CHE BIO 300019 TANIA MAHROOF CHE BIO 300065 MADIHA MURAD CHE BIO 300020
    [Show full text]
  • Family Planning in Pakistan: Unraveling the Complexities
    Family Planning in Pakistan: Unraveling the Complexities by Anushka Ataullahjan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health School of Public Health University of Alberta © Anushka Ataullahjan, 2018 Abstract With a population of 207 million, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world. Recognizing uncontrolled population growth as a threat to economic prosperity and development, the Pakistani Family Planning Program has sought to increase the awareness and use of contraceptives. However, increasing uptake of family planning methods has proved to be difficult. In 2013, after nearly 60 years of effort, only 35% of eligible users reported using a contraceptive, with a mere 26% using a modern method. A large body of literature has sought to explain the low prevalence of contraceptive use in the country. Primarily focused on the failure of delivery of family planning services, and mostly using the survey methodology, these studies have operated under the assumption that increasing knowledge and access will address the reluctance to use contraceptives. This approach, I argue, oversimplifies the many and complex considerations that influence family planning use. Missing from the family planning discourse in Pakistan today is a nuanced analysis of the beliefs and values that underlie family size and notion of fertility control. Specifically missing is an understanding of the ideologies, values and practices underlying birth control in a context characterised by religious conservatism, strong patriarchal values, fragility, an unresponsive health care system, poor governance and prolonged low-level conflict. My dissertation seeks to fill this gap in our knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative and Qualitative Study of Fruit Leather from Wild and Cultivated
    Pure Appl. Biol., 9(4): 2279-2284, December, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90242 Research Article Comparative and qualitative study of fruit leather from wild and cultivated apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown under agro-climatic condition of Rawalakot Azad Kashmir Pakistan Zamird Bashir1, Imtiaz Hussain1, Nadra Khan2*, Saiqa Bashir1, Nosheen Bashir3, Nagina Rafique1 and Shafiq Ur Rehman4 1. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Poonch Rawalakot, 12350, AJK-Pakistan 2. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Poonch Rawalakot, 12350, AJK-Pakistan 3. Department of Veterinary, the University of Poonch Rawalakot, 12350, AJK-Pakistan 4. Department of Plant breeding and genetics, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of the Poonch, Rawalakot-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Zamird Bashir, Imtiaz Hussain, Nadra Khan, Saiqa Bashir, Nosheen Bashir, Nagina Rafique and Shafiq Ur Rehman. Comparative and qualitative study of fruit leather from wild and cultivated apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown under agro-climatic condition of Rawalakot Azad Kashmir Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp2279-2284. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90242 Received: 13/03/2020 Revised: 16/06/2020 Accepted: 25/06/2020 Online First: 08/07/2020 Abstract There is an abundant apricot fruit production in Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Unfortunately due to improper post-harvest management practices, more than 50 % of post-harvest losses have been recorded annually. The seasonal fruit production offers an excellent opportunity for the development of novel fruit products. The current study was planned to develop the pulp products of apricot with an objective to minimize the post-harvest losses of local apricot and to evaluate the physico-chemical and sensory properties of fruit leather and pulp.
    [Show full text]
  • Year Book 2016-17
    YEAR BOOK 2016-17 GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN MINISTRY OF INTER PROVINCIAL COORDINATION (IPC DIVISION) MIAN RIAZ HUSAIN PIRZADA Federal Minister for Inter Provincial Coordination Amjad Ali Khan Secretary Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination TABLE OF CONTENTS S.No. Contents Page No. Message from Federal Minister for IPC Foreword 1 Introduction 1.1 Vision 1.2 Mission 2 Part-II : (Administration Wing) 2.1 Organizational chart Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination (IPC Division) 2.2 Functions of Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination 2.3 Sanctioned Strength 2.4 Budget Estimates 2016-17 3 Part-III (Council of Common Interests/IPC Wing) 3.1 Council of Common Interests (CCI) 3.2 Inter Provincial Coordination Committee (IPCC) 3.3 Education/ Scholarships 3.4 Inter Board Committee of Chairmen (IBCC) 3.5 National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA) 4 Part-IV: (Post Devolution Matters Wing) 4.1 Post Devolution Matters (PDM) 4.2 Pakistan Boy Scouts Association 4.3 Pakistan Girl Guides Association 4.4 National Internship Program (NIP) 5 Part-V (Sports / Development Wing) 5.1 Pakistan Sports Board 5.2 Pakistan Cricket Board 5.3 Details of Progress of Development Projects 6 Part- VI (PVMC) 6.1 Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council (PVMC) Part- VII 7.1 Creation of Inter Provincial Coordination Division 7.2 List of Federal Ministries/Divisions MESSAGE FROM FEDERAL MINISTER FOR IPC Pakistan is a flourishing democratic Federation that enjoys active participation of its federating units. Under the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, each Province participates in nation building without fear of domination/exploitation by any other Province. The federating units contribute towards formulation of national policies and resolution of issues confronted in the social, political, economic, and administrative fields.
    [Show full text]