DOCSLIB.ORG

Diverse Filipino Culture Despite Centuries of Foreign

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diverse Filipino Culture Despite Centuries of Foreign CULTURAL MAPPING COMMUNITY STORIES Barter and Trade festival of native inhabitants and Asian traders; “Ang Bayan Ko (My County)” Despite centuries of foreign rule and cultural influences, Diverse Filipino Culture some Malay traditions have withstood the test of time. The Filipinos in Windsor-Essex are presence in the south had work of Filipino artists, writers the same as their counterparts earlier influences on the Malay and musicians are filled with in many parts of the world: a inhabitants of the islands these varied themes and people whose very essence before they became the cultural elements that have is multi-faceted - their Philippines. helped shaped a very rich genetic make up, their food, national identity. and especially their arts The most extensive cultural and traditions. While being influence is likely from Spain The first recorded Filipino indigenously Filipino means being whose occupation of the settlers in Windsor-Essex arrived Malay (brown), it is unusual to country lasted three centuries in the 1950’s, many of whom find a Filipino whose ancestry beginning in the 1500’s. were medical professionals. All does not include one or more Spanish rule was founded in were equipped with education other nationalities such as Catholicism and most people and skills, a strong work ethic Chinese, Japanese, East Indian, in the lowlands converted and a burning aspiration to Spanish or American. and adopted the traditions. achieve a better life for their Muslims in the deep south and families. Although adaptable This generational diversity has tribes up north were more to any new home, Filipinos’ greatly influenced the evolution resistant to the changes. Early love for their cultural identity is of Filipino society to what it is in the 20th century, Americans further enhanced when they now, and is reflected in Filipino came to the Philippines, for leave their homeland. Older literature as well as in performing one of three reasons: military, Filipino-Canadians try to instil and visual arts. It is also what business, or religious missions, this same love in Filipino youth. immigrants have brought with and their presence eventually them to Canada. led to the declaration of Today, although there are Philippine Independence in more Filipinos in the county, The arrival of traders from 1946. they account for less than 2% China and India and Islamic of the total population. Natives and waves of earlier migration to the islands Phillipine Jota .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Comparison of Spanish Colonization—Latin America and the Philippines
    Title: Comparison of Spanish Colonization—Latin America and the Philippines Teacher: Anne Sharkey, Huntley High School Summary: This lesson took part as a comparison of the different aspects of the Spanish maritime empires with a comparison of Spanish colonization of Mexico & Cuba to that of the Philippines. The lessons in this unit begin with a basic understanding of each land based empire of the time period 1450-1750 (Russia, Ottomans, China) and then with a movement to the maritime transoceanic empires (Spain, Portugal, France, Britain). This lesson will come after the students already have been introduced to the Spanish colonial empire and the Spanish trade systems through the Atlantic and Pacific. Through this lesson the students will gain an understanding of Spanish systems of colonial rule and control of the peoples and the territories. The evaluation of causes of actions of the Spanish, reactions to native populations, and consequences of Spanish involvement will be discussed with the direct correlation between the social systems and structures created, the influence of the Christian missionaries, the rebellions and conflicts with native populations between the two locations in the Latin American Spanish colonies and the Philippines. Level: High School Content Area: AP World History, World History, Global Studies Duration: Lesson Objectives: Students will be able to: Compare the economic, political, social, and cultural structures of the Spanish involvement in Latin America with the Spanish involvement with the Philippines Compare the effects of mercantilism on Latin America and the Philippines Evaluate the role of the encomienda and hacienda system on both regions Evaluate the influence of the silver trade on the economies of both regions Analyze the creation of a colonial society through the development of social classes—Peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines Celia M
    Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina and Ronina D. Asis DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2017-42 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are being circulated in a limited number of copies only for purposes of soliciting comments and suggestions for further refinements. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. December 2017 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Department, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 18th Floor, Three Cyberpod Centris – North Tower, EDSA corner Quezon Avenue, 1100 Quezon City, Philippines Tel Nos: (63-2) 3721291 and 3721292; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at https://www.pids.gov.ph Inequality of opportunities among ethnic groups in the Philippines Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina and Ronina D. Asis. Abstract This paper contributes to the scant body of literature on inequalities among and within ethnic groups in the Philippines by examining both the vertical and horizontal measures in terms of opportunities in accessing basic services such as education, electricity, safe water, and sanitation. The study also provides a glimpse of the patterns of inequality in Mindanao. The results show that there are significant inequalities in opportunities in accessing basic services within and among ethnic groups in the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • How Filipino Food Is Becoming the Next Great American Cuisine.” by Ty Matejowsky, University of Central Florida
    Volume 16, Number 2 (2020) Downloaded from from Downloaded https://www.usfca.edu/journal/asia-pacific-perspectives/v16n2/matejowsky PHOTO ESSAY: Contemporary Filipino Foodways: Views from the Street, Household, and Local Dining, “How Filipino Food is Becoming the Next Great American Cuisine.” By Ty Matejowsky, University of Central Florida Abstract As a rich mélange of outside culinary influences variously integrated within the enduring fabric of indigenous food culture, contemporary Filipino foodways exhibit an overarching character that is at once decidedly idiosyncratic and yet uncannily familiar to those non- Filipinos either visiting the islands for the first time or vicariously experiencing its meal/ snack offerings through today’s all but omnipresent digital technology. Food spaces in the Philippines incorporate a wide range of venues and activities that increasingly transcend social class and public/domestic contexts as the photos in this essay showcase in profound and subtle ways. The pictures contained herein reveal as much about globalization’s multiscalar impact as they do Filipinos’ longstanding ability to adapt and assimilate externalities into more traditional modes of dietary practice. Keywords: Philippines, foodways, globalization Asia Pacific Perspectives Contemporary Filipino Foodways - Ty Matejowsky • 67 Volume 16, No. 2 (2020) For various historical and geopolitical reasons, the Philippines remains largely distinct in the Asia Pacific and, indeed, around the world when it comes to the uniqueness of its culinary heritage and the practices and traditions surrounding local food production and consumption. While the cuisines of neighboring countries (e.g. Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and China) have enjoyed an elevated status on the global stage for quite some time, Filipino cooking and its attendant foodways has pretty much gone under the radar relatively speaking Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Batangas Literature Reflecting Unique Batangueno Traits: Bridge to Cultural Development
    International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research__________________________________ ISSN 2277 3630 IJSSIR, Vol. 2 (4), APRIL (2013) Online available at indianresearchjournals.com BATANGAS LITERATURE REFLECTING UNIQUE BATANGUENO TRAITS: BRIDGE TO CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT DR. IMELDA L. AN*; DR. REYNALDA B. GARCIA* *LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY CAPITOL SITE, BATANGAS CITY, PHILIPPINES ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Batangas province in the Philippines is proud of its cultural heritage, particularly the Batangas literature which reflects the unique characteristics of the Batanguenos, their life and culture. The cultural development of the people goes along with the development of Batangueno literature which places a tremendous emphasis especially in poetry songs, and folktales mostly drawn from real life. The writers have put themselves in the service of the society when they intend their works as agents of social change. Hence, this research seeks to identify from the people of different communities in Batangas the most common among the existing forms of Batangueno literature, and to find out what unique traits that contribute to the development of Batangas culture are transmitted to the younger Batanguenos. Findings revealed that the most common forms of Batangas folk literature are folksongs as town hymns, poetry in forms of luwa (religious songs) and proverbs, also folktales. Unique Batangueno traits such as nationalism, religiosity, ad positive attitude towards life stem from the town hymns and luwa. Proverbs capture the Batanguenos’ honor and faithfulness, love and respect for parents and elders, social relationships, sacrifice and love for others and economic security, endurance and industry. These unique Batangueno traits are used to check human flaws in society and improve their spiritual and social relations and work together to achieve developmental goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Commission on Filipinos Overseas
    UN EGM on Strengthening the Demographic Evidence Base For The Post-2015 Development Agenda, New York, 5-6 October 2015 STOCK ESTIMATE OF FILIPINOS OVERSEAS Commission on Filipinos Overseas Experts Group Meeting “Strengthening the demographic evidence base for the post-2015 development agenda” United Nations Headquarters, New York, on 5-6 October 2015 Session 4. Demographic evidence from administrative data: Frencel Tingga (Commission on Filipinos Overseas) – Example of estimation of the stock of overseas migrant workers 1 UN EGM on Strengthening the Demographic Evidence Base For The Post-2015 Development Agenda, New York, 5-6 October 2015 SDGS AND SOME MIGRATION-RELATED GOALS • Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments of all workers, including migrant workers • Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people • Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls • Reduce the transaction costs of migrant remittances Session 4. Demographic evidence from administrative data: Frencel Tingga (Commission on Filipinos Overseas) – Example of estimation of the stock of overseas migrant workers 2 UN EGM on Strengthening the Demographic Evidence Base For The Post-2015 Development Agenda, New York, 5-6 October 2015 COMMISSION ON FILIPINOS OVERSEAS The Commission on Filipinos Overseas is a government agency mandated to promote and uphold the interests of overseas Filipinos and preserve and strengthen their ties with the Philippine Motherland. - Batas Pambansa 79 Session 4. Demographic evidence from administrative data: Frencel Tingga (Commission on Filipinos Overseas) – Example of estimation of the stock of overseas migrant workers 3 UN EGM on Strengthening the Demographic Evidence Base For The Post-2015 Development Agenda, New York, 5-6 October 2015 CFO PROGRAMS AND SERVICES Session 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippines: Reports of Corruption and Bribery
    Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIR's | Help 24 August 2006 PHL101564.E Philippines: Reports of corruption and bribery within the police force; government response; frequency of convictions of members of the police force accused of criminal activity (2004 - 2006) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa The Report on the Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer 2004 revealed that Filipinos considered the police to be the most corrupt institution or sector in their country (TI 9 Dec. 2004, 11). The following year, the police dropped to second place in the ranking of corrupt institutions as perceived by the public, behind political parties and the legislature, which tied for first place (ibid. 9 Dec. 2005, 18). Starting in 2000, surveys of efforts made by public and private agencies to combat corruption were conducted by the Quezon City- based non-profit social research organization, Social Weather Stations (SWS n.d.). The results indicated that the Philippine National Police (PNP) received a "bad" rating in 2005, a rating it retained in 2006 (Manila Standard 7 July 2006; The Manila Times 8 July 2006). Both Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the chief director of the PNP, Edgar Aglipay, have acknowledged that corruption is a problem within the police force (Philippines 17 July 2003; INQ7 3 Jan. 2005; Manila Standard 11 Dec. 2004). In a 2003 statement, President Arroyo called police corruption a "serious problem" that was negatively affecting national security (Philippines 17 July 2003), while Aglipay remarked that "persistent allegations" of police corruption were contributing to a "crisis of confidence" within the force (INQ7 3 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Plan of Action (Epoa) Philippines: Mindanao Returnees
    P a g e | 1 Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Philippines: Mindanao Returnees DREF Operation n° MDRPH040 Glide n°: OT-2020-000169-PHL Date of issue: 18 July 2020 Expected timeframe: 4 months Expected end date: 30 November 2020 Category allocated to the of the disaster or crisis: Yellow DREF allocated: CHF 112,984 Total number of 5,300 Number of people to be 5,300 people affected: assisted: Provinces affected: Zamboanga, Sulu, Tawi- Provinces/Regions Zamboanga, Sulu, Tawi- Tawi, Basilan targeted: Tawi, Basilan Host National Society presence: Philippine Red Cross (PRC) is the nation’s largest humanitarian organization, working through 103 chapters and sub-chapters covering all administrative districts and major cities in the country, including in Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and Zamboanga City. The National Society has at least 1,000 staff at national headquarters and chapter levels, and approximately one million volunteers and supporters, of whom some 500,000 are active volunteers. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: PRC is working with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in this operation. The National Society has also been supported by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The government departments involved include the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Department of Health (DOH), Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration, and the Bureau of Quarantine. A. Situation analysis Description of the situation A large-scale movement of people from Sabah, Malaysia to the Philippines commenced on 30 June 2020 through which 5,300 Filipinos are expected to return in groups of up to 400 people in 15- day intervals.
    [Show full text]
  • Race and Ethnicity in the Era of the Philippine-American War, 1898-1914
    Allegiance and Identity: Race and Ethnicity in the Era of the Philippine-American War, 1898-1914 by M. Carmella Cadusale Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2016 Allegiance and Identity: Race and Ethnicity in the Era of the Philippine-American War, 1898-1914 M. Carmella Cadusale I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: M. Carmella Cadusale, Student Date Approvals: Dr. L. Diane Barnes, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. David Simonelli, Committee Member Date Dr. Helene Sinnreich, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Dean of Graduate Studies Date ABSTRACT Filipino culture was founded through the amalgamation of many ethnic and cultural influences, such as centuries of Spanish colonization and the immigration of surrounding Asiatic groups as well as the long nineteenth century’s Race of Nations. However, the events of 1898 to 1914 brought a sense of national unity throughout the seven thousand islands that made the Philippine archipelago. The Philippine-American War followed by United States occupation, with the massive domestic support on the ideals of Manifest Destiny, introduced the notion of distinct racial ethnicities and cemented the birth of one national Philippine identity. The exploration on the Philippine American War and United States occupation resulted in distinguishing the three different analyses of identity each influenced by events from 1898 to 1914: 1) The identity of Filipinos through the eyes of U.S., an orientalist study of the “us” versus “them” heavily influenced by U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tagalog and Philippine Languages.Qxd
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Tagalog and Philippine Languages Philippine Languages national language, now known as Filipino. Furthermore, it has become the main language of Over 150 languages are spoken by the more than movies and comics, and much of the Philippine mass 76,500,000 Filipinos who live in an archipelago of media. It is required to be taught in all the schools in around 7,000 islands that stretches over 1,500 kilome- the Philippines, and is rapidly becoming the main sec- ters from north to south, and about 800 kilometers ond language that people speak throughout the coun- from the most western point of Palawan to the most try. Sebuano, Ilokano, and Hiligaynon are widely easterly point of Mindanao. Most of the languages are spoken as regional trade languages. Ilokano is the dialectally diverse, with a number constituting exten- main language of trade and wider communication spo- sive dialect chains. ken throughout northern Luzon. It is also spoken in All Philippine languages belong to the Western some areas of southern Mindanao and is the main Malayo-Polynesian group of the Austronesian lan- Philippine language spoken in the United States and guage family. The archeological record suggests that other countries to which Filipinos have migrated. the earliest Austronesian speakers arrived in the north- Sebuano is used not only in the Visayan area of the ern Philippines, probably from what is now called Central Philippines, but also in much of southern Taiwan about 5,500 years ago, at the beginning of the Mindanao.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade in the Sulu Archipelago: Informal Economies Amidst Maritime Security Challenges
    1 TRADE IN THE SULU ARCHIPELAGO: INFORMAL ECONOMIES AMIDST MARITIME SECURITY CHALLENGES The report Trade in the Sulu Archipelago: Informal Economies Amidst Maritime Security Challenges is produced for the X-Border Local Research Network by The Asia Foundation’s Philippine office and regional Conflict and Fragility unit. The project was led by Starjoan Villanueva, with Kathline Anne Tolosa and Nathan Shea. Local research was coordinated by Wahida Abdullah and her team at Gagandilan Mindanao Women Inc. All photos featured in this report were taken by the Gagandilan research team. Layout and map design are by Elzemiek Zinkstok. The X-Border Local Research Network—a partnership between The Asia Foundation, Carnegie Middle East Center and Rift Valley Institute—is funded by UK aid from the UK government. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of The Asia Foundation or the UK Government. Published by The Asia Foundation, October 2019 Suggested citation: The Asia Foundation. 2019. Trade in the Sulu Archipelago: Informal Economies Amidst Maritime Security Challenges. San Francisco: The Asia Foundation Front page image: Badjao community, Municipality of Panglima Tahil, Sulu THE X-BORDER LOCAL RESEARCH NETWORK In Asia, the Middle East and Africa, conflict and instability endure in contested border regions where local tensions connect with regional and global dynamics. With the establishment of the X-Border Local Research Network, The Asia Foundation, the Carnegie Middle East Center, the Rift Valley Institute and their local research partners are working together to improve our understanding of political, economic and social dynamics in the conflict-affected borderlands of Asia, the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, and the flows of people, goods and ideas that connect them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Census and Creating a Filipino Nation
    The Census and Creating a Filipino Nation The U.S. Census Bureau has always highlighted American diversity through its decennial snapshots of the population. As the United States grew and the population became more diverse, the Census Bureau’s workforce adapted to represent the country’s people and needs. As immigration from non-European countries increased in the 19th century, the Census Bureau tried to hire enumerators that lived in the neighborhoods and spoke the language. Others became a part of the operations in Washington, DC. From the first surges of Chinese immigration into California in the 19th century, immigrants of Asian and Pacific Islander heritage have long contributed to the Census Bureau’s mission, both at headquarters and in the field. Epifanio de los Santos y Cristóbal was Epifanio’s picture from the born on April 7, 1871, in Malabon, 1903 Census. Manilla, to Escolasitcio de los Santos and Antonina Cristóbal y Tongco. Epifanio’s mother was a musician, while his father was an influential man from the province of Nueva Ecija, where Epifanio spent much of his youth collecting plants and flowers and learning about the various local communities. From an early age, Epifanio excelled at almost everything he touched, and most people assumed he would become a musician since he showed marked talent in that area. Indeed, after graduating summa cum laude from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila Epifanio, the university offered him a professorship in music. However, Epifanio also excelled at writing, both fiction and history, art, and law and he decided to pursue the latter.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Internment Camps in the Philippines, 1941-1945 the Philippine Islands
    Exhibit eh n ar e re Introduction B i d b b d wi Japanese Internment Camps in the Philippines, 1941-1945 The Philippine Islands Prewar Philippines May 1898–July 1941 More than 60 years ago, over 5,000 civilian men, women and children were Captured imprisoned in internment camps following Japan’s occupation of the Philippines during July 1941–January 1942 World War II. A three-year struggle for survival ensued as these internees endured Life in Captivity January 1942–February 1945 crowded living conditions, disease, limited medical supplies, heavy labor, tension, Liberation uncertainty, and near starvation. February 1945–April 1945 Educational Activity True or False Word Search Behind barbed wire Exhibit Japanese Internment Camps in the Philippines, 1941-1945 Introduction The Philippine Islands The Philippine Islands The Philippines is an archipelago made up of over 7,000 islands and islets. Located off the Southeastern coast of the Asian mainland, the Philippine islands have long been an active trading center and cultural Prewar Philippines crossroads for East and West. By the 1930s the capital city, Manila was known as the Pearl of the May 1898–July 1941 Orient. Captured July 1941–January 1942 Life in Captivity January 1942–February 1945 Liberation February 1945–April 1945 Educational Activity True or False Word Search Behind barbed wire Japanese Internment Camps in the Philippines, 1941-1945 Exhibit Prewar Philippines –May 1898 - July 1941 Introduction The United States’ victory over Spain during the Spanish-American War gave the United States (U.S.) The Philippine Islands sovereignty over the Philippine Islands. Over the next few decades businessmen, teachers, missionaries, miners and professionals flocked to the Philippines making it their new home.
    [Show full text]