May 23, 1972, NIH Record, Vol. XXIV, No. 11
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the U. S. DEPARTMENT OF >May 23 , 197Record2 NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Vol. XXIV, No. 11 Research Teams Establish New Approach NIEHS Role Is Evaluated Medical Award Presented To the Study of Genetic Blood Diseases At Congressional Hearing To Dr. Makio Murayama Three teams of scientists participating in the Special Virus Cancer Program of the National Cancer Institute, have successfully reversed For Sickle Cell Studies the normal flow of genetic activity among fundamental cell chemicals to The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther permit reconstruction of a portion King, Jr. Medical Achievement of the gene for red blood cell Award will be presented to Dr. Two Framingham Study protein. Makio Murayama, the National In- Their findings establish a new stitute of Arthritis and Metabolic Directors Receive First approach to the study of genetic Diseases' noted sickle cell anemia diseases of the blood such as researcher. Eleanor Dana Award thalassemia. The award, which highlights Dr. One team, made up of NIH sci- Murayama's research in elucidat- Drs. William B. Kannel and entists reported their results in a ing the molecular concept of sick- Thomas R. Dawber, Director and recent issue of the Proceedings of ling, will be given to the researcher former Director, respectively, of the National Academy of Sciences. at a May 31st banquet. Noted NHLI's Framingham Heart Disease The researchers are Drs. Jeffrey guests who are expected at the Epidemiology Study, are co-recipi- Ross and Edward Scolnick of NCI's banquet include Aretha Franklin, ents of the American Health Foun- Viral Leukemia and Lymphoma Bill Cosby, Ossie Davis, and Count Branch, and Drs. Haim Aviv and Basie. Philip Leder, National Institute of Dr. Murayama will be honored Child Health and Human Develop- with other award recipients at the ment. Rep. Fountain (foreground). Dr. Rail award banquet to be held in the The other two groups, from the (I), Rep. William Alexander (D-Ark.), and Dr. D. C. Goldberg (r), professional Philadelphia Civic Center, Conven- Massachusetts Institute of Tech- staff member of the Subcommittee, tion Hall. The banquet is spon- nology and the Institute of Cancer view tissue cultures being studied by sored by the Philadelphia Chapter Research and College of Physicians the NIEHS Mutagenesis Branch. of the Southern Christian Leader- and Surgeons, Columbia Univer- ship Conference. sity, reported their findings in the The Intergovernmental Relations Co-chairmen are Pennsylvania journal, Nature New Biology. Their Subcommittee of the House Com- Governor Milton J. Shapp and Mu- Dr. Kannel Dr. Dawber research is supported in part by mittee on Government Operations hammad Ali. Philadelphia Mayor NIH. held a hearing on April 24 in Frank L. Rizzo and Rev. Ralph dation's first Eleanor Dana Award In their initial experiments with Raleigh, N.C., on the role of the David Abernathy are acting as for 1971 for ". significant con- rabbit cells, the scientists purified National Institute of Environmental honorary chairmen. tributions in the field of preventive a messenger RNA which directs Health Sciences with respect to Through the efforts of Dr. Mura- medicine." environmental problems which may production of globin, the protein (Continued on Page 5) The citation and $5,000 prize part of the hemoglobin or red endanger the Nation's health. were presented in April during an blood cells. Rep. L. H. Fountain (D-N.C), award luncheon that also opened Later, they applied the method conducted the hearing to learn how the AHF's Health Maintenance to experiments with human mes- the Institute relates to other gov- Institute. senger RNA. ernmental agencies in the same (See RESEARCH TEAMS, Page 4) field and to discuss scientific knowl- Dr. Dawber, associate professor edge and capabilities needed to of Medicine at Boston University combat environmental hazards. Medical Center, was Director of the Framingham Heart Study from Dr. Marston to Be Inducted "During the past year, the Sub- 1950 to 1966. In Honorary Hopkins Society committee has intensively studied Dr. Kannel joined the study as On May 26 NIH Director the potential dangers from chemi- deputy director in 1957, and has Dr. Robert Q. Marston will cal additives and drug residues in been Director of the study since be inducted into The Johns our food supply," Congressman 1966. Hopkins Society of Scholars Fountain disclosed. in ceremonies to be held at Dr. Robert Q. Marston, Director Gives Long-Term Look the university in Baltimore. of NIH, welcomed the group. The Framingham Study is a long- The Society was established In discussing his Institute's role, term prospective look into consti- 4 years ago to honor dis- Dr. David P. Rail, NIEHS Di- tutional and environmental factors tinguished, former postdoc- rector, said, "Our primary task is involved in the development and toral fellows of the univer- performing the basic biomedical progression of heart disease in a sity. research needed in the environ- general population sample (more Those elected to member- mental health field. When Dr. Frank J. Rauscher, Jr. took than 5,000 residents) of a typical ship must have "gained "We seek to provide the informa- the oath of office as Director of the American city, Framingham, Mass. marked distinction in their National Cancer Institute in a White tion necessary to insure that the House ceremony May 5, President By identifying major risk factors fields of scholarly or profes- environment is as free as possible Nixon told him he "must put in an in coronary heart disease, hyper- sional interest." from dangerous concentrations of 18- to 20-hour day" in search of a (SeeDANA AWARDEES, Page 6) (See NIEES ROLE, Page 7) cancer cure. Page 2 May 23, 1972 THE NIH RECORD Dr. Esfep Tells Scope of DRS Activities, Wtecord Extols Employees Skills in Research Aid Published biweekly at Bethesda, Md., by the Publications and Reports Branch, Office of Information, for the information of employees of the National Institutes of Health, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and circulated by request to interested writers and to investi- gators in the field of biomedical and related research. The content is reprintable without permission. Pictures are available on request. The NIH Record reserves the right to make corrections, changes or dele- tions in submitted copy in conformity with the policies of the paper and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. NIH Record Office Bldg. 31, Rm. 2B-03. Phone 49-62125 Editor Frances W. Davis Assistant Editor Fay Leviero Staff Writer Ed Driscoll Staff Correspondents ADA, Robert Manning; BHME/OD, Florence Foelak; CC, Ann Bain- bridge; DAHM, Laura Mae Kress; DBS, Faye Peterson; DCRT, Joan Chase; DDH, Carolyn Niblett; DMI, Marian R. Fox; DN, Evelyn Laz- zari; DPHPE, Eleanor Wesolowski; DRG, Sue Meadows; DRR, Jerry Gordon; DRS, Robert Knickerbocker; FIC, Lois P. Meng; NCI, Eliza- At the end of a seminar. Dr. Estep meets with co-workers and chats informally beth Shollenberger; NEI, Bonnie Friedman; NHLI, Bill Sanders; NIAID, about goals and ". effective communications among all employees . ." Krin Larson; NIAMD, Katie Broberg; NICHD, Lloyd Blevins; NIDR, A series of "get acquainted" seminars were held by Dr. Roger Estep, Sue Hannon; NIEHS, Elizabeth Y. James; NIGMS, Wanda Warddell; Director, Division of Research Services, with DRS employees. NINDS, Anne Tisiker; NLM, Roger Gilkeson. Four seminars were held in Wilson Hall, and the fifth was held at the NIH Animal Center in Poolesville. __^ The five DRS Branches were Eligible Employees May Apply were underway to refine the DRS Dick Gregory Visits NIH; represented in each of the 85 mem- training program. Last year that In Person for College on Campus ber groups. The seminars featured program provided 17,000 hours of Speaks Out Against War Upward Mobility College on the color slides emphasizing the skills employee training, 11,000 of which and diversified services provided On May 4 some 500 NIH em- NIH campus, is accepting applica- were at colleges, universities, and tions for the 1972-73 school year. by DRS in support of NIH re- private firms. ployees gave up their lunch hour to UMC, a part of Federal City Col- search. A color motion picture tell- hear Dick Gregory call for an end ing about the NIH Animal Center He also announced plans for lege, is offering two types of de- smaller, more personalized sem- to the Vietnam war. grees, an, Associate of Arts de- was also shown. The thin comedian, who has not gree and a bachelor's degree. After the presentation, many em- inars which would emphasize su- eaten solid food for 54 weeks in The college has an open admis- ployees said they had not fully re- pervisory responsibilities, employee protest, said he would continue his sions policy for employees meet- alized or appreciated the variety of rights, and employee services pro- fast until the conflict was over. ing eligibility requirements. Ap- research support DRS gives to the vided by the personnel office. He spanned subjects ranging plications will be accepted—in per- scientific community on the campus. Good Management Explained from the 1968 Democratic national son only—in Room B2B15, Bldg. 31. Dr. Estep termed DRS employees In his comments on the seminars, convention in Chicago to racism, its most important resource. He Dr. Estep said, "Good management and good performance begin with * sprinkling his remarks with sharp Dr. Martin Cummings Honored said the meetings were called in humor. order for him to share his aspira- clear, reliable communications. Dr. Martin M. Cummings, Di- "In an organization as diversified In conclusion, Mr. Gregory advo- tions, and to seek help in achieving rector of the National Library of common goals. At the close of the ... as DRS, effective communica- cated an economic boycott which he Medicine, will be awarded an hon- tions among all employees are es- said could end the war in 30 days.