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Herons and Cobblestones
2010CB002 Herons and Cobblestones A History of Five Oaks and the Bethel Area Of Brantford Township, County of Brant Written and Published by Members of the Grand River Heritage Mines Society In Celebration of Their Tenth Anniversary Jean Farquharson, Editor and Compiler Paris, Ontario May, 2003 -1- Provided by the Grand River Heritage Mines Society 2010CB002 INTRODUCTION In 1993, the Grand River Heritage Mines Society was formed to locate, record and preserve artifacts, history and heritage of the gypsum mining and milling industry in the Grand River Watershed. This includes the geology and natural history associated with the mine sites, and stories of the people involved. The Society was founded by lIse Kraemer and myself as the result of our investigations to document the Paris Plaster Mines at a hearing of the Ontario Municipal Board. The fascinating details tempted us to continue our research and form the Society. We were encouraged by the Resident Geologist from the London office of the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, Bern Feenstra. We created research and field trip committees to explore for the old mines. We held public meetings and produced displays for a variety of shows, and spoke to various organizations. We worked with other heritage organizations -- LACAC, the Paris Historical Society, York Grand River Historical Society, and Dunnville Historical Society- and networked with other organizations We published a regular newsletter which has been produced ever since we organized. In 1996, lIse and I were invited to teach an Elderhostel at Five Oaks about the natural environment and history of the area. -
Heritage River Inventory
Heritage River Inventory - Grand River Watershed Cultural Features and Values that support the Grand (including Speed, Eramosa, Nith and Conestogo Rivers) as a Canadian Heritage River Brant, County of 1 Resource Harvesting 1.1 Fishing 1.1.1 Aboriginal prehistoric fishing 1.1.2 Historic domestic fishing and processing 1.1.3 Commercial fishing 1.1.4 Collection of shellfish 1.2 Shoreline Resource Havesting 1.2.1 Trapping of fur-bearing animals 1.2.2 Collections of aquatic plants 1.2.3 Hunting of birds and land animals 1.2.4 Mines and quarries in bed or banks of river Paris Gypsum Mines Gypsum was discovered along the Grand River by Augustus Jones, while surveying the area in 1793. Mining for gypsum, or Plaster of Paris, began in Ontario in 1822 by Squire William Holme, first settler in the Paris area. Deposits of gypsum were found along the banks of the river both upstream and downstream of the town. For the first two years of mining, the gypsum was broken up by sledge hammers. In 1824, a race- way was dug to allow easy access to a grinding mill. The gypsum was sold to settlers as fertilizer and course plaster for housing. Page 1 Heritage River Inventory - Grand River Watershed Cultural Features and Values that support the Grand (including Speed, Eramosa, Nith and Conestogo Rivers) as a Canadian Heritage River 1.3 Extraction of Water 1.3.1 Direct drive power generation Brant Flour Mills (Smith's Mill), Oakland The site of Brant Flour Mills was first active in the early 1800s. -
Prepared by Patricia Kennedy of the Pre-Confederation Section In
PUBLIC ARCHIVES OF CANADA ARCHIVES PUBLIQUES DU CANADA MANUSCRIPT DIVISION DIVISION DES MANUSCRITS JOSEPH BRANT AND FAMILY MG 19, F 6 Finding Aid 479 / Instrument de recherche 479 Prepared by Patricia Kennedy of Préparé par Patricia Kennedy de la the Pre-Confederation Section Section des archives antérieures in October of 1971 à 1867, au mois d'octobre, 1971 ii Pages 1 . General description of the entire collection of Brant Family Papers . iii-iv 2 . Note on scope of the finding aid . v 3 . Introduction to the finding aid . vi 4 . Outline of the Brant Family Genealogy . vii 5 . Finding Aid . 1-19 General Description of the entire collection of Brant Family Papers Originals, 1774-1889. 10 inches, Photocopies, 1786, 1793, 1799, 7 pages. The loyalty of the Six Nations Confederacy to the British cause during the American Revolution and the subsequent move from New York state to the Grand River tract have been attributed chiefly to the efforts of Joseph Brant (1743-1807) and his sister Mary ('Molly') Brant (1736-1796), Joseph Brant was a chief of the Mohawk nation and one of the principal chiefs of the Confederacy. Molly Brant had influence both through her position as a Mohawk matron and through Sir John William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, by whom she had nine children. The descendants of Joseph and Molly Brant retained pre-eminent positions in the Council of the Confederacy. Some of Joseph Brant's papers were preserved by his daughter Elizabeth, wife of William Johnson Kerr, who was himself a grandson of Molly Brant. Their son William John Simcoe Kerr (b. -
Finding the Invisible Mississaugas of Davisville
THE GRAND STRATEGY NEWSLETTER Volume 10, Number 4 - Sept/October 2005 Grand River The Grand: Conservation A Canadian Authority Heritage River Features Invisible Mississaugas 1 Bald eagles return to the Grand 3 Milestones Ruthven coach house 4 Upper Grand Trailway opens 5 Look Who’s Taking Action Greentec helps with outdoor education 5 Heritage award 6 Finding the Invisible Mississaugas What’s Happening of Davisville Trails workshop 6 Latornell symposium 6 By Gary Warrick While archaeological research up until 2003 Wilfrid Laurier University (funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Now Available Research Council of Canada) found and Stewardship Guide 7 The Grand River watershed is overflowing unearthed the Mohawk households of Davisville, Samuel’s Message 7 with archaeological remains, says Gary Warrick, evidence of the Mississaugas remained hidden. New wetland EIS an archaeology professor at the Brantford cam- Both groups had co-existed peacefully on the Guidelines 7 pus of Wilfrid Laurier University. (He is also a Grand River since the 1780s and lived together at member of the Grand Strategy Heritage Working Davisville in 1825-26. Did you know 8 Group.) His excavation of a Six Nations settle- During the summer of 2004, a Mississauga ment in Brantford dating to 1800-1835 was out- encampment was identified and test excavated, The Grand lined in an earlier Grand Actions article and revealing an interesting portrait of hunter-gather- Strategy Calendar 8 offered a fascinating picture of aboriginal life in er life in early 19th century Ontario. the early 1800s. This second article is about Ojibwa-speakers who have inhabited southern Cover photo: excavations related to the Mississaugas, who had Ontario since 1700, the Mississaugas lived on the Archaeologist Gary a very low impact on the Grand. -
Appendix: Colonial Church of England Ministers, 1775–83
Appendix: Colonial Church of England Ministers, 1775–83 Note that the spelling of surnames varies. Ministers who served more than one colony during their revolutionary career are listed only once. *Information too scarce to make a positive determination of incumbency. NEW ENGLAND Massachusetts Bass, Edward Parker, Samuel Byles, Mather Serjeant, Winwood Caner, Henry Thompson, Ebenezer Clark, William Troutbeck, John Fisher, Nathaniel Walter, William Lewis, Stephen Weeks, Joshua Wingate McGilchrist, William Wheeler, Willard Nickolls, Robert Winslow, Edward Connecticut Andrews, Samuel Mansfield, Richard Beach, John Marshall, John Rutgers Beardsley, John Newton, Christopher Bostwick, Gideon Nichols, James Clarke, Richard Peters, Samuel Andrews Dibblee, Ebenezer Sayre, James Fogg, Daniel Sayre, John Graves, Matthew Scovil, James Hubbard, Bela Townsend, Epenetus Jarvis, Abraham Tyler, John Kneeland, Ebenezer Viets, Roger Leaming, Jeremiah Rhode Island Bisset, George Fayerweather, Samuel 148 Appendix 149 Graves, John Usher, John Sr Maine Bailey, Jacob Wiswall, John New Hampshire Badger, Moses Cossit, Rana MIDDLE COLONIES New York Auchmuty, Samuel Inglis, Charles Avery, Ephraim Lyon, James Babcock, Luke Moore, Benjamin Barker, James Munro, Henry Bloomer, Joshua Page, Bernard* Bowden, John Provoost, Samuel Charlton, Richard Seabury, Samuel Cooper, Myles Stuart, John Cutting, Leonard Vardill, John* Doty, John New Jersey Ayers, William Frazer, William Beach, Abraham Odell, Jonathan Blackwell, Robert Ogden, Uzal Jr Browne, Isaac Panton, George Chandler, -
The Denominational Antagonisms of the Grand River Missions
A HOUSE DIVIDED AGAINST ITSELF: THE DENOMINATIONAL ANTAGONISMS OF THE GRAND RIVER MISSIONS. Richard E . Ruggle The story of the Christian missions on the Grand River during the first half of the 19th century is one where the denominational antagonisms of the age were writ large. De- spite the long association of the Mohawks, who were the largest of the Six Nations, with the Church of England, the missionaries tended to regard the indians as being unlike the surrounding white settlers, religiously neutral. The missions, which under- took the task of providing schooling on the reserve, had more visible authority than did the churches in the neighbouring communities. Missionaries were provided with the role of being intercessors between white and indian communities. These fac- tors may have combined to make the missionaries more uncom- promising than usual in furthering the interests of their particular denominations. The Church of England continued its connection with the Mohawks, and in 1784- their former missionary at Fort Hunter, New York, John Stuart, held services at the church they had built at their village some nine miles from Niagara. This land fell into American hands by the treaty of Versailles, and the government assisted them in building a new church at Brantford the following year. When Robert Addison was appointed Niagara, he began a program of regular visitation. Josenh Brant thought that the Indians will be better pleased with 3 or 4 visits from Mr. Addison, in the year, than to have a Residential Missionary; but M r. Stuart’s opinion is--that they are afraid of the restraint which the Continual residence of a Clergyman would necessarily lay them under, and he is verily Per- suaded, that occasional visits are to be considered more as matters of form, than productive of any lasting good effect.1 A few years later, however, Captain Brant tried to arrange foran old friend of his,Davenport Phelps, to be orda ined and live among the Mohawks. -
A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States Parti
A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States Parti Edited by HERBERT LEVENTHAL and JAMES E. MOONEY PROGRAM FOR LOYALIST STUDIES AND PUBLICATIONS Sponsored by tbe American Antiquarian Society City University of J^ew Tork University of London and University ofJVew Brunswick ROBERT A. EAST, Executive Director IN recent volumes of the Proceedings of the American Anti- quarian Society installments of material of the Program for Loyalist Studies and Publications have appeared. This pres- ent installment follows the Canadian Bibliography in Volume 82, the Loyalist Newspapers in Volume 83, and the Loyalist Imprints Printed in America in Volume 84. It is modeled upon the Canadian example except that in Canada the re- search for the finding guide was done admirably by one per- son working full-time for a period. In the United States the research for the finding guide was done by a number of schol- ars, most of whom hold doctorates in American Revolution- ary history, but they were working part-time. This difference has led to variety in the coverage given each state contained in this first part ofthe finding guide (covering the eastern states geographically from north to south, through Mary- 73 74 American Antiquarian Society land), but the editors, Herbert Leventhal and James E. Mooney, have imposed upon that difference the sameness of the format as much as it allows. At the start ofthe listing of sources in each state or district the name of the compiler is entered and the credit is not given again in that section. In the case of joint compilers the same obtains with no separate credit given. -
Annals of the Forty
ANNALS OF THE FORTY NO. 9 LOYHLIST HITD PIOTIEER FHITTILIES OF IUEST LITTCOLTT 1 7 8 3 - 'I 8 3 3 (Continued) COMPILED BY R. JANET PO\X/ELL . PUBLISHED BY THE GRIMSBY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1958 FOREWORD In Booklet No.'i3 “Annals of The Forty” we began to record the history of the Loyalist and Pioneer Families of West Lincoln. They have been compiled in alphabetical order and we have endeavored to keep within the dates of 1783 to 1833. As has been pointed out in forewords of other booklets, from time to time earlier data has been included to explain where families originated and where they lived before coming to Canada. And in a few instances, the date 1833 has been extended to help historians gather information about pioneer families who settled here after the War of 1812. Booklet No. 9 contains the families T to Z and completes the Loyalist and Pioneer Families. Notes at the end of the booklet are recorded, also in alphabetical order, to correct errors and give added history which has come to light in the years between the publishing of No. 3 and No. 9. We have recorded the history of 228 families and it has taken six years of research to collect the material. We have secured some of it from the Ontario Archives, from other’ historians in the Niagara peninsula and from early documents preserved by various families. And in rare instances from those who have compiled family trees. But for the most part we have had to piece bits of information‘ together and have added to them correct names and dates which have been in scribed on the tombstones of those early pioneers.